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Church of the Advent - Sermons

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  1. Good morning. Welcome to Church of the Advent. If you're here for the first time, this is the time in our service when we typically have a sermon.

  2. We spend roughly a half hour looking in depth at one or more of the passages of Scripture that we have just read. But we rarely stop to ask the question in this church,

  3. what's the point of this whole part of the worship service? I mean, just to be totally honest, it would be a lot shorter if we cut this part out.

  4. And we could just skip straight to the creed, especially with the fact that now we live in a world where there are so many sermons online,

  5. so much digital content out there that we can listen to anytime we want. Why the need to come and to do something like this in person on a Sunday morning?

  6. It would be a lot more efficient if we didn't do it. And then why is it that when you go to one church and then you go to another church and you do it in another church,

  7. the way this time is used is vastly different. You might go to one church and you hear somebody talking or teaching about the Bible.

  8. Maybe you go to another church and you hear what sounds more like a political speech or a political rant.

  9. You go to another church and there might be a 15-minute reflection on the size of the universe and our place in it.

  10. What is the point of preaching? What are we supposed to be doing with this time and why does it matter?

  11. That's kind of what we're going to be looking at this morning. We're going to have a bit of a meta sermon, a sermon about sermons.

  12. We're going to have some preaching about preaching, which is not something that we typically do, and I think it's fine that we don't do this a lot.

  13. It just so happens that this is what the Apostle Paul is talking about in the passage from 2 Timothy this morning.

  14. Now, what we're going to be focusing on is primarily what happens here, the Sunday gathered worship and the sermon that happens as a part of that.

  15. But a lot of what we're going to say could apply to many situations and contexts beyond this room.

  16. I know there are a lot of people with a gift and ministry of preaching who don't necessarily wear collars.

  17. And there's a lot of opportunities for this kind of thing to happen outside of Sunday, but Paul's primary emphasis is Timothy's ministry and the ministry of the elders who serve under him in Sunday worship.

  18. And so that's what we're going to primarily be talking about.

  19. And I think this is relevant because, as I said, a lot of people don't fully understand what preaching is or why it matters.

  20. So that's what we're going to be looking at.

  21. What is preaching?

  22. Why do we need it?

  23. And then how to receive it.

  24. How to receive it.

  25. Let's pray.

  26. Our Lord and Heavenly Father, thank you for your word.

  27. Really, it's your word that we're going to be considering this morning.

  28. And because of that, we thank you and we praise you.

  29. And we praise you ultimately that what we're doing here doesn't depend or hinge on us,

  30. that we're here because you are a God who has initiated.

  31. You're a God who speaks.

  32. And we ask for the grace to receive your word.

  33. And we pray this that we might glorify you in your Son's name.

  34. Amen.

  35. So first of all, the question, what is preaching?

  36. What we see in this passage is that the nature of preaching, the ministry of preaching,

  37. is shaped and determined by the nature of Scripture itself.

  38. The nature of preaching flows out of the nature of Scripture.

  39. The Apostle Paul writes in verse 16,

  40. All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction,

  41. and for training in righteousness, that the servant of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

  42. So what does this tell us?

  43. Well, first and foremost, it tells us that Scripture, and by that we mean the words that we now have in the Bible.

  44. So the Old Testament was considered Scripture, but then in one of Peter's letters,

  45. he refers to the writings of Paul as Scripture.

  46. And then in the first few centuries of the church, there's a gathering together of all of the written words

  47. that constitute what the church considers to be Scripture.

  48. So all Scripture is essentially the Word of God.

  49. That's what this passage is saying.

  50. So unlike anything else ever written, Scripture, graphe, is uniquely described as being God-breathed.

  51. So in one sense, Scripture was written by human authors, dozens of authors over centuries and centuries.

  52. But as those authors wrote, God guided and directed their writing through the power of the Holy Spirit

  53. in such a way that they wrote His words as He intended.

  54. So one of my favorite ways of talking about the nature of the Bible is it is just like Jesus.

  55. It is fully human, and it is fully divine at the same time.

  56. It reflects human authorship with personalities and cultural characteristics,

  57. and yet it is also God's Word written as He intended.

  58. So in a sense, we can say that God has delegated His authority to the words of Scripture,

  59. which makes Scripture very unique.

  60. Unlike anything else ever written, this book has the final say on what is real,

  61. on what is true.

  62. So we don't treat this like we do other old books.

  63. We don't look at this and say, well, this is advice from our ancestors.

  64. This is wisdom from the past.

  65. These words are uniquely meant to rule the hearts and minds of God's people.

  66. So because of that, Paul goes on to say, verse 17,

  67. Scripture is profitable.

  68. It is uniquely useful and able to be used to do a number of things by the servant of God,

  69. by primarily He has in mind ministers.

  70. We can use the Scripture to do a number of things,

  71. and, you know, so teaching, reproving, correcting, training people in righteousness.

  72. And if you look down in chapter 4, verse 2,

  73. the job of a preacher corresponds to these purposes of Scripture.

  74. So Paul says very strongly, preach the Word.

  75. And what does he mean by that?

  76. Reprove.

  77. That means to name attitudes or behaviors that are wrong,

  78. that are outside of God's will.

  79. Rebuke.

  80. That means calling people to turn away from those attitudes or behaviors.

  81. And then the word either encourage or exhort.

  82. That means essentially to set people on a new path, set people on a new trajectory.

  83. So Scripture is uniquely able to be used in that way,

  84. to reprove and rebuke and encourage and exhort.

  85. And as Jesus says to the disciples after His resurrection,

  86. as they're journeying toward Emmaus,

  87. all Scripture is ultimately about Him.

  88. All Scripture ultimately points to Him.

  89. So the goal of all the reproving and rebuking and exhorting and encouraging and training,

  90. the goal of all of that is ultimately to drive people toward Christ.

  91. It is to set people on a path into the arms of Christ

  92. and into the truth of the gospel.

  93. That's the ultimate aim of preaching.

  94. So based on all of this,

  95. here's one definition of preaching that I would submit to you.

  96. Preaching is God's Word spoken through His people

  97. in order to do His work in His people.

  98. It is God's Word spoken through His people

  99. in order to do His work in His people.

  100. And by the way,

  101. preachers are not exempt from preaching, right?

  102. So every sermon preached

  103. is a sermon preached just as much to the preacher

  104. as it is to those in the congregation.

  105. And most people who preach regularly will tell you

  106. before the text ever makes it out,

  107. it does a lot of work in here.

  108. It is as though my wife has described it as the text

  109. or the texts that are coming up kind of descend on the house.

  110. And you sort of live and marinate

  111. and operate within those words for days and days

  112. and they go to work on you before they ever come out.

  113. And so preachers are not exempt.

  114. This is God's Word spoken through His very fallible people

  115. in order to do His work in everyone present, right?

  116. So there are some implications for this.

  117. Draw out a lot.

  118. I'll just draw out a couple so we can move on.

  119. Here's implication number one.

  120. Preaching is not the same thing as teaching.

  121. A sermon is not the same thing as a TED Talk.

  122. There's a place for both.

  123. There's a place in the church for teaching.

  124. We just had the adult ed hour.

  125. That's a time for teaching, right?

  126. When the kids downstairs right now,

  127. they're receiving teaching of some kind.

  128. There's a place for that.

  129. But preaching is something distinctly different.

  130. The word that we translate preaching,

  131. the word caruso means heralding, to herald.

  132. You're announcing something.

  133. Imagine a herald coming into a town,

  134. ringing a bell, making an announcement,

  135. and you're calling people to something.

  136. You're a herald.

  137. So biblical preaching calls people

  138. to reflect on attitudes or behaviors

  139. that are not in line with God's will.

  140. Biblical preaching calls people to recenter themselves

  141. on what is true and real.

  142. Biblical preaching shows us our need

  143. for Jesus and the gospel.

  144. We're heralding.

  145. And so unlike teaching,

  146. preaching demands a response, right?

  147. It demands a response.

  148. So preaching is not the same thing as teaching.

  149. Second implication,

  150. the job of a preacher

  151. is not to share their personal opinions,

  152. but to explain and apply God's word

  153. to the lives of people,

  154. what we call expository preaching,

  155. explaining and applying God's word

  156. to people's lives,

  157. exposing the truth of the text.

  158. And this is extremely important to bear in mind

  159. because a lot of churches these days,

  160. the sermon is more or less

  161. the personal reflections of the speaker.

  162. Or when something major happens in the news,

  163. a major current event,

  164. you know, a war breaks out

  165. or someone gets killed,

  166. there can be this expectation

  167. that we should be able to come to church on a Sunday

  168. and the preacher is going to use that time

  169. to share their reflections on that event,

  170. to address that event

  171. and give a commentary on that event.

  172. And those expectations make sense

  173. because we live in a culture

  174. where the world is full of pundits

  175. and thought leaders

  176. whose entire job is to offer opinions

  177. about various things.

  178. And some of you, that is your job.

  179. You are a professional opinion giver

  180. and you speak or write or go on the news

  181. and you answer questions

  182. about things that are happening in the world.

  183. So there can be an expectation,

  184. why does that happen in church as well?

  185. Now, of course, there is a time

  186. and a place for churches to talk about

  187. and engage major current events

  188. happening in the world.

  189. There are all kinds of opportunities

  190. to have classes and panel discussions

  191. and forums and weekend symposia

  192. that cover a whole variety of topics.

  193. But that is not the purpose of preaching.

  194. That's not how the pulpit is meant to be used.

  195. Sermons should be based on God's Word.

  196. In other words, you should be able to see

  197. how the main points of the message

  198. come from the Bible.

  199. That's one of the reasons we print the Scripture

  200. being preached on in the bulletin

  201. so that even if you left your Bible at home,

  202. you can see, is this connected

  203. to what this Scripture actually says?

  204. Caveats.

  205. Yes, sermons will pull in quotes or illustrations

  206. or references from other sources.

  207. We see the Apostle Paul doing that very thing in his letters.

  208. And sermons may very well address

  209. and speak into current events or issues

  210. if the Scripture happens to apply to those things.

  211. But the point is the main points,

  212. the main theme of the sermon

  213. should come clearly from the Bible,

  214. not from the opinions or thoughts of the preacher.

  215. And there are a couple of reasons

  216. why this is extremely important.

  217. First and foremost, the main reason this matters

  218. is because if you cannot see

  219. how a sermon comes from the Bible,

  220. then ultimately, if you sit under that kind of teaching

  221. week in and week out, your faith will end up

  222. resting on the opinions of a human being

  223. rather than on the Word of God.

  224. And Paul doesn't say,

  225. my opinions are profitable for proof and rebuke.

  226. And he says, God's Word is

  227. because God has breathed His Spirit

  228. into these words alone, right?

  229. So that's the first thing.

  230. Secondly, second reason why it matters

  231. that the sermon comes from the Bible

  232. and not from the opinions of the preacher?

  233. I think I can speak for all preachers here,

  234. at least all the ones I know personally.

  235. To be totally honest,

  236. most of our personal opinions are not worth sharing.

  237. They're not worth sharing.

  238. I have a ton of opinions.

  239. If you want to take me out and buy me a beer

  240. and ask me my take on this or that,

  241. it might take a couple of beers,

  242. but I'll get there and we can talk about it, okay?

  243. But most of my opinions are not worth sharing

  244. because we simply do not have time in a given week

  245. to do the kind of deep dive research necessary

  246. to develop deep, nuanced, thoughtful, prayerful opinions

  247. about all the issues out there.

  248. Now, some of you do.

  249. Some of you have research assistants.

  250. Some of you are experts in your field.

  251. That is simply not our vocation.

  252. I have lots of opinions,

  253. but some of them, maybe a decent number,

  254. are pretty under-informed,

  255. and they're subject to my biases,

  256. and frankly, some of them are half-baked.

  257. So they're not really worth that much.

  258. And even if I did have a well-developed approach

  259. to this or that cultural issue

  260. that I really wanted to talk about,

  261. a 30-minute time slot on a Sunday

  262. is not nearly enough time

  263. to give most of the big issues a fair treatment.

  264. So you're gonna need to give me a lot more time.

  265. So based on all of this,

  266. I believe that what the Apostle Paul is saying

  267. in 2 Timothy about the nature of preaching

  268. means that any preacher

  269. who uses this time on a Sunday morning

  270. to share their personal opinions

  271. rather than to teach and apply God's Word

  272. is committing malpractice.

  273. That's simply not what preaching is meant to be.

  274. So preaching is God's Word

  275. spoken through His people

  276. in order to do His work in His people.

  277. Now, why does preaching matter so much?

  278. And if we read this text,

  279. we see very clearly it does matter a great deal.

  280. Listen to the strength of Paul's words

  281. in his exhortation to Timothy.

  282. Listen to this.

  283. Imagine somebody saying this to you.

  284. I charge you in the presence of God

  285. and of Christ Jesus

  286. who is to judge the living and the dead

  287. and by His appearing and His kingdom

  288. preach the Word.

  289. I don't think you can find a stronger exhortation.

  290. There are a lot of things that are important.

  291. We need to be caring for the poor.

  292. We need to be seeking justice and mercy.

  293. We need to be, right,

  294. there are lots of needs

  295. that the church is commanded to address in the world.

  296. But I don't think you will ever find an exhortation

  297. this strong in the New Testament.

  298. Right?

  299. I charge you in the presence of Christ

  300. who is right here watching you, right?

  301. Christ is my witness, right?

  302. Who's going to judge the living and the dead?

  303. Preach the Word.

  304. It's a very strong exhortation.

  305. There's an urgency to it.

  306. There's an intensity to it.

  307. It's as though He's saying,

  308. your main job, Timothy,

  309. your main priority,

  310. if you do nothing else,

  311. preach the Word.

  312. Now, why?

  313. Here's the reason.

  314. Verse 3.

  315. For the time is coming

  316. when people will not endure sound teaching

  317. but will have itching ears

  318. or having itching ears.

  319. They will accumulate for themselves

  320. teachers to suit their own passions

  321. and will turn away from listening to the truth

  322. and wander off into myths.

  323. So here's the diagnosis of the human condition

  324. that is very important for understanding

  325. why preaching matters so much.

  326. Where does it begin?

  327. Where does the problem begin?

  328. If you break down what Paul's actually saying,

  329. the issue starts within us.

  330. It starts with our passions.

  331. The problem is that there are passions inside people.

  332. And by that he means,

  333. the word is epithumia,

  334. the things that we over-desire.

  335. In other words,

  336. things that we desire, love,

  337. and crave more than Jesus.

  338. There are these passions,

  339. these epithumias inside us

  340. where we desire and love

  341. and trust and hope in things

  342. more than Jesus.

  343. It's the most important thing.

  344. And Jesus is decentered

  345. and something else becomes the center of our life.

  346. There are these passions

  347. and that makes our ears itch.

  348. We get itching ears.

  349. We want those passions to be reinforced

  350. and justified and inflamed.

  351. And so then people get itching ears

  352. and so then people gravitate to teachers

  353. who scratch that itch.

  354. I love hearing that person talk

  355. because it justifies

  356. and gives validity to my passions.

  357. It makes me feel like I'm right.

  358. It makes me feel like I've got it.

  359. It makes me feel like I'm on the side of good.

  360. It makes me feel like I'm living my life

  361. in the right direction.

  362. I like that teaching.

  363. So we accumulate teachers

  364. who scratch that itch.

  365. And then ultimately, Paul says,

  366. the result of that is that truth

  367. is replaced with myth.

  368. What are myths?

  369. Myths.

  370. Things that,

  371. it's us saying,

  372. I would rather pretend

  373. that I live in this kind of world

  374. than to accept the fact

  375. that I live in this kind of world.

  376. It's things we would prefer to believe

  377. rather than things that we believe

  378. because they're actually true.

  379. Myths.

  380. So here are the implications of this.

  381. I mean, Paul is essentially saying,

  382. why is preaching so necessary?

  383. Why is biblical preaching so urgent?

  384. Maybe Timothy's highest priority?

  385. Because without sound biblical preaching,

  386. the passions win.

  387. The passions will take over.

  388. And there's nothing to challenge them.

  389. And I think this has only become

  390. more and more true in our day.

  391. I mean, these days,

  392. if you think about the world

  393. that we live in,

  394. digital media, social media, right,

  395. online content,

  396. makes it easier than ever

  397. to accumulate teachers

  398. to suit our passions.

  399. It is effortless

  400. to curate our social feeds,

  401. to curate the podcasts

  402. and content that we consume,

  403. to curate our news sources,

  404. to curate our friend groups,

  405. to really, if we want to,

  406. avoid anything

  407. that would really challenge

  408. our worldview.

  409. And we can make it so that

  410. that itch is constantly being scratched

  411. by the content that we consume

  412. on a weekly basis.

  413. We're just constantly feeling good

  414. about our choices,

  415. feeling good about our worldview,

  416. feeling like there are other people

  417. that were right

  418. and the other people are wrong.

  419. It can just constantly reaffirm

  420. how we think.

  421. And, friends,

  422. that's just the beginning.

  423. Right?

  424. It's gotten to the point

  425. where we don't even actually

  426. have to actively curate

  427. any of that anymore

  428. because the algorithm

  429. does it for us.

  430. Right?

  431. So the path of least resistance,

  432. if you do nothing,

  433. is to have it curated for you

  434. because every day

  435. we're being fed things

  436. that inflame our passions

  437. because people have learned

  438. that if you can inflame

  439. people's passions,

  440. they'll click

  441. and they'll like

  442. and they'll respond

  443. and they'll engage

  444. and you can sell that for money.

  445. This has had a major impact

  446. on the church.

  447. I think one day

  448. we're going to look back

  449. and the history books

  450. are going to talk about

  451. the radical impact

  452. of everything I just said

  453. on the church.

  454. A few years ago,

  455. Mike Graham published

  456. a landmark article

  457. called The Six-Way Fracturing

  458. of Evangelicalism.

  459. And, essentially,

  460. he says,

  461. and you should go read it

  462. if you haven't read it,

  463. but many Christians

  464. used to assume,

  465. and this is primarily

  466. you think about

  467. evangelical Christians,

  468. used to assume

  469. that their unity

  470. was mainly theological

  471. or missional.

  472. The original meaning

  473. of evangelical

  474. was a theological definition.

  475. A historian named Bebbington

  476. actually defined

  477. what evangelicals care about,

  478. like personal conversion

  479. and the authority of Scripture

  480. and all of that.

  481. So, originally,

  482. that's what it meant,

  483. but now,

  484. political and cultural alignment

  485. has become far more important

  486. than theological unity.

  487. And as a result of that,

  488. the church has become

  489. deeply divided.

  490. I know couples

  491. who have gotten divorced.

  492. I know families

  493. that have been torn apart

  494. and no longer speak

  495. to each other.

  496. I know churches

  497. that have split

  498. and fragmented apart,

  499. not over theological disagreements.

  500. People who all believe

  501. the gospel,

  502. they all believe in Scripture,

  503. they all believe in Jesus,

  504. they all believe

  505. in the resurrection.

  506. They've split over

  507. a divergence of political views

  508. and ethical priorities

  509. and cultural issues

  510. and philosophy of ministry.

  511. Right?

  512. In the last few years,

  513. things have gotten

  514. to the point

  515. where brothers and sisters

  516. in Christ

  517. who share the same faith,

  518. who believe in the same Christ,

  519. who share the same baptism,

  520. cannot even relate

  521. to one another

  522. because there's this cultural chasm

  523. that has opened up

  524. between us.

  525. So, you're talking to somebody

  526. who is a Christian,

  527. who believes everything

  528. that you believe theologically,

  529. and it feels like

  530. you're talking to somebody

  531. from a different dimension,

  532. from a different planet

  533. because their view

  534. is so radically different

  535. than yours

  536. on all of these other issues.

  537. Let me ask you a question.

  538. This is,

  539. I don't want to see

  540. any hands here.

  541. I just want to know

  542. just your honest reflection.

  543. We have a section

  544. in our church worship.

  545. It's coming up

  546. called The Prayers of the People.

  547. And in The Prayers of the People,

  548. we take time

  549. and sometimes we invite people

  550. to pray aloud

  551. for the needs of the world.

  552. So, this is the time.

  553. This is the opportunity

  554. for the church

  555. to bring anything

  556. and everything

  557. that's happening in the world

  558. that's on our heart

  559. to the Lord.

  560. Here's my question,

  561. two-part question.

  562. Number one,

  563. have you ever

  564. felt inclined

  565. to pray for a certain issue

  566. or current event

  567. and inclined to pray aloud for that?

  568. And it might be something

  569. that you're praying for at home,

  570. but you hesitate

  571. or even don't pray

  572. because you're afraid

  573. that if you pray

  574. for that issue

  575. or if you pray

  576. for that side of the issue

  577. or if you pray

  578. in a way

  579. where you use certain words

  580. that are coded left

  581. or coded right,

  582. that other people

  583. will pick up on that

  584. and make assumptions

  585. about your politics

  586. and judge you?

  587. Have you ever worried

  588. about praying for something

  589. because it will out you

  590. and so you haven't prayed?

  591. Have you ever heard

  592. somebody else pray

  593. for a certain issue

  594. and made assumptions

  595. about them

  596. and judged them

  597. or thought to yourself,

  598. I'll never be friends

  599. with that person

  600. because they care

  601. about this other side

  602. of the issue

  603. and not my side?

  604. To the extent

  605. that that is true,

  606. that should be a warning sign

  607. that something

  608. is deeply wrong.

  609. It should be a wake-up call.

  610. As a pastor,

  611. I'm deeply, deeply,

  612. deeply concerned

  613. about the spiritual health

  614. of our congregation

  615. in a culture like this.

  616. And I think

  617. to try to pull

  618. the wool over our eyes

  619. and pretend like

  620. it's not going to impact us

  621. is naive.

  622. I was with a group

  623. of pastors

  624. actually a week ago

  625. in Montana.

  626. We were fishing together.

  627. It was wonderful.

  628. These are pastors

  629. from two or three

  630. different denominations

  631. and not all Anglican.

  632. But it was interesting

  633. one night

  634. we were sitting

  635. around the fire

  636. we're talking

  637. we realized

  638. that over the last few years

  639. and I'm talking

  640. like since COVID

  641. last three or four years

  642. we've seen all

  643. in our churches.

  644. These are people

  645. from all around the country

  646. different denominations

  647. we've all seen

  648. the same thing

  649. in our churches.

  650. Just in the last few years

  651. we have all seen

  652. a dramatic shift.

  653. A dramatic shift.

  654. Here's what we've seen.

  655. Here's what we agreed

  656. on.

  657. More and more people

  658. choose their church home

  659. not based on the theology

  660. but along cultural

  661. and political lines.

  662. That's what we're seeing.

  663. We're also seeing this.

  664. People are much more likely

  665. to leave their church

  666. if there is any indication

  667. that the church

  668. is not aligned with them

  669. on these political

  670. social

  671. cultural issues.

  672. People will leave churches

  673. they've been a part of

  674. for a decade

  675. over a word

  676. misspoken

  677. in a prayer

  678. or a sermon.

  679. Third thing we've seen

  680. and we've all experienced this.

  681. Third thing we've recognized

  682. is that whenever there is

  683. a major current event

  684. that happens

  685. we find ourselves

  686. caught in a predicament

  687. when we think about

  688. what does Sunday worship

  689. look like.

  690. I'm just going to be

  691. this is me

  692. being totally honest

  693. being totally transparent

  694. culture we live in

  695. this is not a personal

  696. indictment of anybody

  697. in this room

  698. this is a conversation

  699. that we had

  700. as pastors

  701. in another context

  702. but we've all seen this

  703. that whenever there's

  704. a major current event

  705. we know

  706. we've had to come to accept

  707. just in the last few years

  708. I didn't see this

  709. for about 15 years

  710. only in the last few years

  711. whatever we do

  712. or don't do

  713. whether we choose

  714. to address that issue

  715. or not

  716. whatever words we choose

  717. however we go about it

  718. we know that we're

  719. going to lose people

  720. and we also know

  721. that we're probably

  722. going to gain people

  723. because there is

  724. this sorting

  725. that is constantly

  726. happening

  727. are these people

  728. like me or not

  729. are these my people

  730. or not

  731. and we see this

  732. everywhere

  733. so what I'm saying

  734. is that Mike Graham's

  735. six way fracturing

  736. article

  737. really predicted

  738. something that I have

  739. started to see

  740. come true

  741. and I think many

  742. pastors have

  743. started to see

  744. come true

  745. here's the major

  746. prediction of his

  747. article is this

  748. that people

  749. moving forward

  750. are no longer

  751. going to be willing

  752. to tolerate

  753. being in church

  754. alongside people

  755. who hold

  756. meaningfully different

  757. social or political

  758. opinions

  759. I would say

  760. that's really

  761. started to come true

  762. so churches

  763. themselves

  764. are becoming

  765. echo chambers

  766. echo chambers

  767. so what's the point

  768. of this whole

  769. diatribe here

  770. now maybe more

  771. than any time

  772. in history

  773. there is an urgent

  774. need for biblical

  775. preaching

  776. because biblical

  777. preaching refuses

  778. to indulge

  779. our passions

  780. because biblical

  781. preaching

  782. refuses to suit

  783. itself

  784. to the views

  785. of the tribe

  786. to the views

  787. of the base

  788. because the aim

  789. of biblical

  790. preaching

  791. is always

  792. to disrupt

  793. everybody

  794. in that room

  795. because the aim

  796. of biblical

  797. preaching

  798. is not to

  799. suit passions

  800. it's to

  801. transform

  802. passions

  803. it's to

  804. recapture

  805. people

  806. who have been

  807. led away

  808. from Christ

  809. believing that

  810. other things

  811. are more

  812. important

  813. and if you

  814. can't associate

  815. with a Christian

  816. brother or sister

  817. because of their

  818. political views

  819. I'm talking

  820. about you

  821. and the aim

  822. of biblical

  823. preaching

  824. is to call

  825. people back

  826. to Christ

  827. and the unity

  828. that comes

  829. through Christ

  830. alone

  831. so for many

  832. Christians

  833. I think

  834. this is just

  835. I don't

  836. I believe

  837. that for many

  838. Christians

  839. going to church

  840. and hearing

  841. a biblical

  842. sermon

  843. aimed at

  844. transforming

  845. your passions

  846. may for many

  847. people be the

  848. only time

  849. in your week

  850. where you are

  851. exposed to

  852. anything

  853. that meaningfully

  854. challenges

  855. your worldview

  856. assumptions

  857. and that's

  858. why you need

  859. it

  860. and in a

  861. church like

  862. Church of the

  863. Advent

  864. where we are

  865. committed to

  866. remaining

  867. and being

  868. politically

  869. purple

  870. that means

  871. everyone is

  872. probably going

  873. to get offended

  874. at some point

  875. if we're doing

  876. it well

  877. and I'm not

  878. saying we

  879. always do it

  880. well

  881. frankly

  882. we're not

  883. concerned

  884. about your

  885. politics

  886. we welcome

  887. people from

  888. the left

  889. and the right

  890. we know

  891. that there

  892. are very

  893. important

  894. significant

  895. meaningful

  896. issues

  897. that we

  898. disagree

  899. over

  900. and we

  901. want to

  902. work

  903. through

  904. those

  905. things

  906. together

  907. but we're

  908. not really

  909. concerned

  910. about your

  911. politics

  912. it's not

  913. part of our

  914. membership

  915. covenant

  916. right when

  917. you join

  918. the church

  919. we are

  920. deeply

  921. concerned

  922. about the

  923. extent

  924. to which

  925. your

  926. politics

  927. may

  928. have

  929. replaced

  930. Christ

  931. at the

  932. center

  933. of your

  934. life

  935. and

  936. to the

  937. extent

  938. that we

  939. sense

  940. that that

  941. is the

  942. case

  943. we're

  944. going to

  945. come out

  946. swinging

  947. every

  948. Sunday

  949. morning

  950. so we're

  951. going to

  952. try to

  953. preach

  954. in a way

  955. that seeks

  956. to turn

  957. hearts

  958. away from

  959. whatever

  960. stranglehold

  961. the culture

  962. has on them

  963. and back

  964. to Christ

  965. it doesn't

  966. mean the

  967. issues don't

  968. matter

  969. it just

  970. means they

  971. matter a

  972. little less

  973. than you

  974. think they

  975. did

  976. so why

  977. do we

  978. need

  979. preaching

  980. so urgently

  981. because without

  982. it the

  983. passions take

  984. over

  985. now lastly

  986. I want to

  987. spend a little

  988. bit of time

  989. I don't have

  990. much time

  991. left

  992. but I want

  993. to spend

  994. a little

  995. time talking

  996. about how

  997. to receive

  998. preaching

  999. now that's

  1000. an odd

  1001. thing to

  1002. say

  1003. receive

  1004. preaching

  1005. you know

  1006. well

  1007. that's an

  1008. odd way

  1009. to put

  1010. it

  1011. but we

  1012. don't

  1013. listen

  1014. to sermons

  1015. like we

  1016. would

  1017. listen

  1018. to

  1019. TED

  1020. talks

  1021. as we

  1022. said

  1023. a sermon

  1024. has to

  1025. be

  1026. received

  1027. in the

  1028. same way

  1029. that the

  1030. Eucharist

  1031. has to

  1032. be

  1033. received

  1034. there's a

  1035. parallel

  1036. there

  1037. right

  1038. there's a

  1039. recognition

  1040. that you

  1041. need it

  1042. there's a

  1043. recognition

  1044. there's a

  1045. hunger

  1046. in you

  1047. for it

  1048. and there's

  1049. a willingness

  1050. to open

  1051. yourself up

  1052. to receive

  1053. it just

  1054. as you

  1055. would

  1056. receive

  1057. the bread

  1058. and the

  1059. wine

  1060. as we

  1061. said before

  1062. preaching

  1063. is God's

  1064. word spoken

  1065. through God's

  1066. people to

  1067. do God's

  1068. work in

  1069. his people

  1070. it has

  1071. to be

  1072. received

  1073. I love

  1074. the way

  1075. Pastor

  1076. John

  1077. Ames

  1078. puts it

  1079. in the

  1080. novel

  1081. Gilead

  1082. he describes

  1083. a sermon

  1084. as one

  1085. side of a

  1086. passionate

  1087. conversation

  1088. between

  1089. three

  1090. parties

  1091. you know

  1092. there's

  1093. the

  1094. preacher

  1095. who

  1096. yields

  1097. the

  1098. thought

  1099. there's

  1100. the

  1101. congregation

  1102. who

  1103. hears

  1104. and

  1105. responds

  1106. to the

  1107. thought

  1108. and then

  1109. there's

  1110. God

  1111. himself

  1112. and that

  1113. conversation

  1114. is always

  1115. happening

  1116. so a sermon

  1117. has to be

  1118. heard that

  1119. way

  1120. the goal

  1121. friends

  1122. is not

  1123. to

  1124. listen to

  1125. or

  1126. only

  1127. listen

  1128. to

  1129. the

  1130. preacher

  1131. because

  1132. your

  1133. true aim

  1134. here

  1135. should be

  1136. to hear

  1137. the voice

  1138. of the

  1139. Lord

  1140. so

  1141. first

  1142. before

  1143. the

  1144. sermon

  1145. even

  1146. starts

  1147. the

  1148. first

  1149. thing

  1150. that

  1151. you

  1152. can

  1153. do

  1154. to

  1155. prepare

  1156. before

  1157. you even

  1158. come to

  1159. church

  1160. maybe that

  1161. morning

  1162. pray

  1163. and ask

  1164. the

  1165. Lord

  1166. to speak

  1167. to you

  1168. through

  1169. the

  1170. teaching

  1171. and

  1172. preaching

  1173. of

  1174. God's

  1175. word

  1176. God

  1177. would you

  1178. speak

  1179. to me

  1180. through

  1181. the

  1182. sermon

  1183. this

  1184. morning

  1185. maybe

  1186. it

  1187. comes

  1188. through

  1189. the

  1190. preacher

  1191. maybe

  1192. friends

  1193. it

  1194. comes

  1195. in

  1196. spite

  1197. of

  1198. the

  1199. preacher

  1200. as

  1201. we

  1202. become

  1203. more

  1204. and

  1205. more

  1206. mature

  1207. as

  1208. Christians

  1209. I

  1210. think

  1211. the

  1212. abilities

  1213. of

  1214. preachers

  1215. should

  1216. matter

  1217. less

  1218. and

  1219. less

  1220. God

  1221. is

  1222. not

  1223. thwarted

  1224. by a

  1225. D

  1226. plus

  1227. sermon

  1228. any

  1229. more

  1230. than

  1231. he

  1232. has

  1233. helped

  1234. by an

  1235. A

  1236. plus

  1237. sermon

  1238. God

  1239. can

  1240. speak

  1241. !

  1242. because

  1243. God

  1244. is

  1245. !

  1246. and

  1247. so

  1248. we're

  1249. not

  1250. here

  1251. looking

  1252. to

  1253. be

  1254. entertained

  1255. and

  1256. as

  1257. we

  1258. get

  1259. better

  1260. at

  1261. discerning

  1262. the

  1263. voice

  1264. of

  1265. God

  1266. as

  1267. Christians

  1268. I

  1269. think

  1270. we

  1271. get

  1272. better

  1273. at

  1274. discerning

  1275. his

  1276. voice

  1277. coming

  1278. to

  1279. us

  1280. through

  1281. the

  1282. preached

  1283. word

  1284. so

  1285. that's

  1286. the

  1287. first

  1288. thing

  1289. pray

  1290. and

  1291. ask

  1292. God

  1293. to

  1294. speak

  1295. to

  1296. you

  1297. through

  1298. the

  1299. preaching

  1300. of

  1301. his

  1302. word

  1303. number

  1304. two

  1305. prepare

  1306. your

  1307. heart

  1308. to

  1309. hear

  1310. from

  1311. the

  1312. Lord

  1313. and

  1314. respond

  1315. that

  1316. means

  1317. having

  1318. a

  1319. Martin

  1320. Luther

  1321. famously

  1322. said

  1323. or

  1324. infamously

  1325. said

  1326. always

  1327. preach

  1328. in such

  1329. a way

  1330. that if

  1331. the

  1332. people

  1333. listening

  1334. do not

  1335. come to

  1336. hate

  1337. their

  1338. sin

  1339. they

  1340. will

  1341. instead

  1342. hate

  1343. you

  1344. that

  1345. can

  1346. definitely

  1347. be

  1348. misapplied

  1349. but I

  1350. think

  1351. the point

  1352. is this

  1353. it's not

  1354. about

  1355. being

  1356. intentionally

  1357. harsh

  1358. or

  1359. intentionally

  1360. divisive

  1361. or

  1362. abrasive

  1363. it's

  1364. about

  1365. being

  1366. faithful

  1367. to

  1368. what

  1369. is

  1370. true

  1371. even

  1372. when

  1373. it

  1374. cuts

  1375. and

  1376. good

  1377. preaching

  1378. should

  1379. confront

  1380. the

  1381. heart

  1382. it

  1383. should

  1384. strip

  1385. away

  1386. self

  1387. righteousness

  1388. it

  1389. should

  1390. pierce

  1391. through

  1392. hypocrisy

  1393. it

  1394. should

  1395. drive

  1396. people

  1397. into

  1398. the

  1399. arms

  1400. of

  1401. Christ

  1402. so

  1403. if

  1404. you

  1405. do

  1406. find

  1407. yourself

  1408. in

  1409. a

  1410. church

  1411. one

  1412. Sunday

  1413. morning

  1414. and

  1415. you

  1416. do

  1417. get

  1418. offended

  1419. before

  1420. you

  1421. write

  1422. an

  1423. email

  1424. or

  1425. leave

  1426. the

  1427. church

  1428. simply

  1429. pause

  1430. and

  1431. ask

  1432. where

  1433. is

  1434. the

  1435. offense

  1436. coming

  1437. from

  1438. is it

  1439. coming

  1440. from

  1441. the

  1442. preacher

  1443. or

  1444. is it

  1445. coming

  1446. from

  1447. the

  1448. Lord

  1449. is God

  1450. trying

  1451. to do

  1452. something

  1453. is God

  1454. trying to

  1455. challenge

  1456. or disrupt

  1457. something

  1458. is God

  1459. giving me

  1460. a nudge

  1461. that I

  1462. need to

  1463. listen

  1464. to

  1465. and

  1466. number

  1467. three

  1468. as often

  1469. as you

  1470. can

  1471. receive

  1472. preaching

  1473. in the

  1474. context

  1475. of

  1476. worship

  1477. in a

  1478. local

  1479. church

  1480. now

  1481. why

  1482. does

  1483. that

  1484. matter

  1485. there's

  1486. nothing

  1487. wrong

  1488. with

  1489. listening

  1490. to

  1491. sermons

  1492. online

  1493. I

  1494. listen

  1495. to

  1496. tons

  1497. of

  1498. sermons

  1499. online

  1500. all

  1501. the

  1502. time

  1503. I

  1504. have

  1505. a

  1506. steady

  1507. diet

  1508. of

  1509. content

  1510. that

  1511. I'm

  1512. constantly

  1513. consuming

  1514. and I

  1515. think

  1516. it's

  1517. great

  1518. but

  1519. there's

  1520. no

  1521. substitute

  1522. for a

  1523. steady

  1524. diet

  1525. of

  1526. preaching

  1527. in a

  1528. local

  1529. church

  1530. worship

  1531. gathering

  1532. number

  1533. one

  1534. because

  1535. good

  1536. preaching

  1537. is going

  1538. to be

  1539. contextualized

  1540. to that

  1541. specific

  1542. audience

  1543. right

  1544. scripture

  1545. is going

  1546. to apply

  1547. to one

  1548. congregation

  1549. in ways

  1550. that it

  1551. might not

  1552. apply

  1553. to another

  1554. congregation

  1555. so

  1556. all

  1557. good

  1558. faithful

  1559. preaching

  1560. is

  1561. contextualized

  1562. to you

  1563. if you're

  1564. a part

  1565. of that

  1566. community

  1567. number

  1568. two

  1569. because

  1570. the

  1571. sermon

  1572. is

  1573. one

  1574. part

  1575. of

  1576. a

  1577. greater

  1578. whole

  1579. and

  1580. we

  1581. see

  1582. that

  1583. when

  1584. we

  1585. look

  1586. at

  1587. the

  1588. flow

  1589. of

  1590. the

  1591. liturgy

  1592. it's

  1593. not

  1594. just

  1595. a

  1596. few

  1597. songs

  1598. and

  1599. a

  1600. sermon

  1601. and

  1602. that's

  1603. intentional

  1604. the

  1605. sermon

  1606. is

  1607. meant

  1608. to

  1609. stir

  1610. up

  1611. things

  1612. in

  1613. us

  1614. that

  1615. we

  1616. then

  1617. have

  1618. an

  1619. opportunity

  1620. as

  1621. we

  1622. move

  1623. forward

  1624. in

  1625. the

  1626. community

  1627. to

  1628. confess

  1629. and

  1630. we

  1631. confess

  1632. that

  1633. to

  1634. the

  1635. Lord

  1636. silently

  1637. or

  1638. aloud

  1639. and

  1640. then

  1641. we

  1642. hear

  1643. God's

  1644. grace

  1645. and

  1646. pardon

  1647. spoken

  1648. into

  1649. our

  1650. lives

  1651. a

  1652. reaffirmation

  1653. that

  1654. the

  1655. gospel

  1656. that

  1657. was

  1658. preached

  1659. in

  1660. the

  1661. sermon

  1662. God

  1663. willing

  1664. is

  1665. true

  1666. for

  1667. us

  1668. right

  1669. and

  1670. then

  1671. all

  1672. of

  1673. that

  1674. readies

  1675. us

  1676. to

  1677. come

  1678. and

  1679. receive

  1680. Christ

  1681. in

  1682. the

  1683. bread

  1684. and

  1685. wine

  1686. as

  1687. we

  1688. received

  1689. him

  1690. through

  1691. the

  1692. preaching

  1693. of

  1694. the

  1695. word

  1696. the

  1697. the

  1698. climax

  1699. of

  1700. the

  1701. service

  1702. is

  1703. not

  1704. the

  1705. sermon

  1706. the

  1707. sermon

  1708. is

  1709. meant

  1710. to

  1711. prepare

  1712. us

  1713. on

  1714. our

  1715. journey

  1716. to

  1717. the

  1718. table

  1719. so

  1720. as

  1721. often

  1722. as

  1723. you

  1724. can

  1725. experience

  1726. preaching

  1727. in the

  1728. context

  1729. of

  1730. Eucharistic

  1731. worship

  1732. it's

  1733. part

  1734. of

  1735. a

  1736. greater

  1737. whole

  1738. so

  1739. I'm

  1740. going to

  1741. bring

  1742. all

  1743. this

  1744. to

  1745. a

  1746. close

  1747. at

  1748. Advent

  1749. we

  1750. are

  1751. deeply

  1752. committed

  1753. to

  1754. biblical

  1755. expository

  1756. preaching

  1757. and

  1758. teaching

  1759. and

  1760. that

  1761. is

  1762. only

  1763. going

  1764. to

  1765. be

  1766. more

  1767. true

  1768. in

  1769. the

  1770. years

  1771. to

  1772. come

  1773. we

  1774. are

  1775. also

  1776. committed

  1777. to

  1778. this

  1779. being

  1780. a

  1781. place

  1782. where

  1783. people

  1784. are

  1785. welcomed

  1786. and

  1787. where

  1788. they

  1789. are

  1790. encouraged

  1791. but

  1792. also

  1793. where

  1794. they

  1795. are

  1796. challenged

  1797. to

  1798. grow

  1799. in

  1800. their

  1801. faith

  1802. if

  1803. you

  1804. went

  1805. to

  1806. a

  1807. physical

  1808. trainer

  1809. and

  1810. you

  1811. said

  1812. I'm

  1813. eating

  1814. junk

  1815. food

  1816. and

  1817. I

  1818. never

  1819. exercise

  1820. and

  1821. they

  1822. said

  1823. great

  1824. job

  1825. keep

  1826. it

  1827. up

  1828. or

  1829. if

  1830. you

  1831. went

  1832. to

  1833. a

  1834. doctor

  1835. and

  1836. you

  1837. said

  1838. I've

  1839. got

  1840. blood

  1841. coming

  1842. out

  1843. of

  1844. multiple

  1845. places

  1846. in

  1847. my

  1848. body

  1849. and

  1850. discoloration

  1851. and

  1852. I'm

  1853. losing

  1854. consciousness

  1855. periodically

  1856. and

  1857. they

  1858. said

  1859. well

  1860. you

  1861. sound

  1862. like

  1863. the

  1864. picture

  1865. of

  1866. health

  1867. to

  1868. me

  1869. right

  1870. that's

  1871. malpractice

  1872. it's

  1873. not

  1874. going

  1875. to

  1876. be

  1877. that

  1878. kind

  1879. of

  1880. church

  1881. you're

  1882. going

  1883. to

  1884. be

  1885. challenged

  1886. you

  1887. might

  1888. be

  1889. offended

  1890. because

  1891. our

  1892. ultimate

  1893. aim

  1894. is

  1895. to

  1896. see

  1897. you

  1898. grow

  1899. in

  1900. let's

  1901. pray

  1902. Lord

  1903. we

  1904. thank

  1905. you

  1906. and

  1907. praise

  1908. you

  1909. and

  1910. even

  1911. as

  1912. we

  1913. say

  1914. the

  1915. purpose

  1916. of

  1917. this

  1918. we

  1919. pray

  1920. that

  1921. the

  1922. purpose

  1923. of

  1924. this

  1925. would

  1926. be

  1927. true

  1928. that

  1929. we

  1930. would

  1931. now

  1932. be

  1933. further

  1934. prepared

  1935. to

  1936. pray

  1937. to

  1938. you

  1939. to

  1940. confess

  1941. our

  1942. sin

  1943. to

  1944. you

  1945. and

  1946. to

  1947. come

  1948. and

  1949. receive

  1950. you

  1951. through

  1952. the

  1953. bread

  1954. and

  1955. wine

  1956. Lord

  1957. we

  1958. pray

  1959. that

  1960. your

  1961. sacrifice

  1962. for

  1963. us

  1964. that

  1965. set

  1966. us

  1967. free

  1968. and

  1969. gave

  1970. us

  1971. new

  1972. life

  1973. we

  1974. pray

  1975. that

  1976. new

  1977. life

  1978. would

  1979. be

  1980. something

  1981. we

  1982. taste

  1983. and

  1984. experience

  1985. here

  1986. and

  1987. now

  1988. Lord

  1989. as

  1990. we

  1991. continue

  1992. our

  1993. worship

  1994. and

  1995. we

  1996. pray

  1997. this

  1998. in

  1999. Jesus

  2000. holy

  2001. name

  2002. amen