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Eldership Requirements

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  1. Alright, so we are going to be speaking, or I'm going to be speaking on the qualification of elders this morning.

  2. ! And one of the things that is especially pertinent to us as a church plant is we are still in a position of needing to appoint elders.

  3. Josh is the church planter, he planted this church, he's the apostolic church planter, but at this point we still have yet to appoint elders.

  4. And even though that's a very rare thing by way of congregations in this day and age, some of the passages, as you guys will see, is this is a very common thing in the New Testament.

  5. Both of the main passages we're going to be reading from, one to Timothy, disciple of Paul, another one to Titus, disciple of Paul,

  6. are both instructions so as to clarify to them who were the men that they should be appointing in these many different flocks and congregations that still needed elders in them.

  7. When the word of God went forth after Jesus died and was raised from the dead in Pentecost, there were many, many converts, and there were just a massive need for the appointing of shepherds and elders over these flocks.

  8. So one of the things that benefit to us is we have very specific passages that really, really pertain to exactly a need we have right now.

  9. You know, there's many different passages in scriptures that refer to many different struggles we may have in life. Some are ultra specific.

  10. Fortunately, these are ultra specific to us.

  11. It's especially important in the day and age that we live in, where there are many ways that a person can acquire the title of pastor.

  12. And there's a great degree to which very few, I would say that one of the big needs in the church more broadly, is to have more reference towards what the Lord considers a qualified person, rather than the methods of men.

  13. We even have the title of pastor. It has been set up as something that is entirely a career path.

  14. You can go to school for it, graduate school, and as a result of a diploma, you now you make yourself eligible to be hired.

  15. Which is, I would say, an exact example, as we'll get to, of what the Lord condemns and says not to do.

  16. Okay.

  17. We are not talking about hired hands.

  18. We are talking about men who shepherd the flock of God.

  19. I think by way of analogy, you can even think of this as there's a massive difference between a mother and her relationship to her kids, and a nanny and her relationship to those kids.

  20. One of them is hired, and only there because they're being compensated.

  21. And the other one, this is their very children. This is their very life.

  22. And there's an extent to which the relationship with an elder or pastor in the flock is something of a familial relationship.

  23. And so, if we get it wrong, it can feel like a hired hand. It can feel and be like a stepparent, like not an actual legitimate relationship of pure ownership, where you are mine and I am yours.

  24. And you get this right. It's actually a very, very powerful role.

  25. One of the things my father-in-law said one time that really stuck with me is he said,

  26. Fathers and pastors have an ability to wound people incomparable to other roles.

  27. And I think part of that is because there's a little bit of a mystery and that the Lord, there is something about the character of the Lord that can be demonstrated through fathers and subsequently be demonstrated to the fatherly role of the pastor.

  28. And so, one of the great edifiers, builders up, sanctifiers of the church is when we get it right in terms of appointing men who are actually qualified for the Lord,

  29. rather than going the Lord's way on this, rather than going maybe some of the other ways in which these things are done in this day and age.

  30. With that said, there's a big distinction between people who have a title versus people who have been appointed by God.

  31. And what my hope is, by the end of this, we will really be built up in how the Lord views these things and maybe even dispel.

  32. One of the things that was really powerful for me in my mid-20s, I was really disillusioned by the church

  33. because of a lot of the church leadership I'd been under, I would say, more of like step-parent vibes rather than legitimate parent vibes.

  34. Like a lot of wounding.

  35. One of the things that was really helpful for me is when I dug into the qualification of elders,

  36. I realized that a lot of those people were actually just never qualified in the first place.

  37. Like a bunch of people gave them that title.

  38. They were actually never qualified for the Lord.

  39. And it freed me up actually how we have more forgiveness towards them because it was like they were never a legitimate parent anyway.

  40. You know what I mean?

  41. I was expecting something from them that the Lord, the Lord hadn't appointed them to that position.

  42. A bunch of people just didn't type.

  43. They freed me up.

  44. But with that said, on the flip side, it's a really good thing for us to get right.

  45. And I think that there are also, there's also another ditch.

  46. There's one ditch which is using a way of qualifying people that isn't pertaining to scripture.

  47. But on the flip side of things, this is a very high bar and we are still appointing real people, real men.

  48. You know what I mean?

  49. And there's an extent to which we can pendulum swing from maybe some of the ways in which a,

  50. there's almost like a worldly way in which we can qualify elders just like, you know, men who went to seminary, things like this.

  51. But also you can pendulum swing and be so perfectionistic in your examination of people that no one's like you would never approve anyone.

  52. You know what I mean?

  53. And the reality is Jesus is our chief shepherd.

  54. Jesus is the good shepherd.

  55. And real men are shepherds of real flocks.

  56. You know what I mean?

  57. Real broken men.

  58. And so we're going to go through these passages and hopefully be built up.

  59. And hopefully, yeah, hopefully this will make a deep imprint on all of us so as to be able to do these things in a way that is the Lord's way and not man's way.

  60. Even as you were talking about sacred versus secular.

  61. You know what I mean?

  62. So I'm going to try to say, you know what I mean?

  63. Less.

  64. Less.

  65. I usually, I'm usually about 20 times, about like once every other kind of guy.

  66. I'm trying to read it in.

  67. All right.

  68. I'm going to start in John 10.

  69. This is Jesus talking about the good shepherd.

  70. John 10, starting in verse 1.

  71. Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in another way,

  72. that man is a thief and robber.

  73. So there's a way to be in proximity to the sheep that is the right way.

  74. There's another way that is skirting over the right way.

  75. But he who enters by the door is a shepherd of the sheep.

  76. To him, the gatekeeper opens.

  77. There's a gatekeeper for the right way to be in the fold that a shepherd takes.

  78. The sheep hear his voice.

  79. And he calls his own sheep by name and leaves them out.

  80. So he has a familiarity with them.

  81. When he has brought out all his own, he goes before them and the sheep follow him.

  82. They know his voice.

  83. One of the things that happens when a mother first gives birth to a child is that child already has one skill in their tool belt.

  84. They already recognize their voice.

  85. There is a nearness.

  86. There is an appropriate pastoral nearness that sheep should have.

  87. They should know his voice.

  88. Again, intimacy.

  89. This is near.

  90. This is a man who is near.

  91. A stranger they will not follow.

  92. This is a person that is not a stranger, though.

  93. A stranger they will not follow.

  94. But they will flee from him.

  95. For they do not know the voice of strangers.

  96. This figure of speech Jesus used with them.

  97. But they did not understand what he was saying to them.

  98. So Jesus again said to them,

  99. Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep.

  100. All who come before me are thieves and robbers.

  101. Are thieves and robbers.

  102. But the sheep do not listen to them.

  103. I am the door.

  104. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved.

  105. And will go in and out and find pasture.

  106. The thief comes to steal and kill and destroy.

  107. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.

  108. I am the good shepherd.

  109. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.

  110. I want that to be crystallized in our mind.

  111. In the manner of speaking, this is the definition of a shepherd.

  112. It is he who lays down his life for the sheep.

  113. This is actually extremely masculine.

  114. This is very, very similar to the commandments to husbands to lay down their life for their wife.

  115. This role, this role of being a shepherd, and in many ways, obviously exemplified by Jesus,

  116. is a call to willingly and selflessly lay down your life.

  117. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.

  118. He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep,

  119. sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees.

  120. The wolf snatches them and scatters them.

  121. He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.

  122. I am the good shepherd.

  123. I know my own, and my own know me.

  124. Just as the Father knows me, and I know the Father.

  125. I lay down my life for the sheep.

  126. And I have other sheep that are not of this fold.

  127. I must bring them also.

  128. And they will listen to my voice.

  129. So there will be one flock and one shepherd.

  130. For this reason, the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again.

  131. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.

  132. I want you guys to remember this, because it's going to come up again in multiple other passages.

  133. But there is a willingness.

  134. Jesus displays a willingness to lay down his life.

  135. He is not being coerced into this.

  136. He willingly and eagerly pours out his life for the sheep.

  137. He willingly lays down his life for the sheep.

  138. The Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again.

  139. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.

  140. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again.

  141. This charge I have received from my Father.

  142. So this is something of a prophecy and a definition of good shepherd that comes from Jesus.

  143. And the reason I read this passage is it, to some extent, actually captures what Jesus is talking about when he's talking about shepherd.

  144. It kind of defines the role of a shepherd over a flock.

  145. And it also is a prophecy, not only about the good shepherd lays down his life, but it's also a prophecy that he will lay down his life and take it back up again.

  146. What happens is Jesus actually goes to the cross.

  147. Right before he goes to the cross, though, he reiterates the same point.

  148. Peter says, surely you're not going to die, Lord.

  149. The Lord corrects him.

  150. And then also, Jesus tells Peter that he's going to deny him.

  151. Because Jesus, again, gives another prophecy.

  152. He strikes the shepherd, and all the sheep will scatter.

  153. Peter's like, of course I wouldn't.

  154. But then Jesus tells him, before the rooster crows, you have denied him three times.

  155. Peter's like, of course, then.

  156. What happens?

  157. Jesus goes to be crucified.

  158. And Peter does, in fact, deny him three times.

  159. So now I'm going to hop down to, this might be all over a surprising passage, but I think it ties into the whole theme of shepherding.

  160. This is John 21, starting in verse 15.

  161. This is after Jesus has risen from the dead, and he's appearing to the disciples.

  162. This is his appearing to Peter.

  163. John 21, starting in verse 15.

  164. When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter,

  165. Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?

  166. He said, yes, Lord.

  167. You know that I love you.

  168. And he said to him, feed my lambs.

  169. He said to him a second time, Simon, son of John, do you love me?

  170. He said to him, yes, Lord.

  171. You know that I love you.

  172. And he said to him, tend my sheep.

  173. Then he said to him a third time, Simon, son of John, do you love me?

  174. Peter was grieved because he said to him a third time, do you love me?

  175. And he said to him, Lord, you know everything.

  176. And you know that I love you.

  177. Jesus said to him, feed my sheep.

  178. Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted.

  179. But when you were old, you will stretch out your hand, and another will dress you and carry you where you will not want to go.

  180. So this was said to show what kind of death he would glorify God in.

  181. And after saying this, he said to him, follow me.

  182. So one of the things that happens here is Jesus, to some extent, is inquiring, do you love me?

  183. And Peter's answering sincerely.

  184. And his response is an interesting response because he's wanting him to actually care for his sheep.

  185. Demonstrate your love for me in that I want you to tend the sheep.

  186. I want you to feed the sheep.

  187. There's something of a pastoral mantle that's being given to Peter.

  188. One of the things that's interesting about Peter, of the apostles who write New Testament books,

  189. he identifies himself multiple times, not by using the term apostle, though he was, but actually the term elder.

  190. He had a strong identity as an elder and as a shepherd.

  191. And the reason I bring this up is Jesus is pointing out, or Jesus is emphasizing to Peter, even as Peter is receiving this pastoral mantle,

  192. that the reason, the genesis of this mantle and calling to Peter is because Peter actually does love the Lord.

  193. I think that one of the things that needs to be in place is that a lot of the heart of laying down your life for the flock

  194. needs to first come from your genuine love for the Lord.

  195. That is who the Lord is calling.

  196. Those who actually love him.

  197. Right?

  198. Now turning to 1 Peter chapter 5, starting in verse 1.

    1 Peter 5 chapter mention

  199. I'm doing all of the passages that are not the normal passages on this first.

  200. Then we're going to get to the ones you guys all know.

  201. Ten to three times.

  202. Okay, so 1 Peter chapter 5, starting in verse 1.

    1 Peter 5 chapter mention

  203. So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder and a witness to the sufferings of Christ,

  204. as well as a partaker in the glory that is to be revealed.

  205. Speaking to elders.

  206. Shepherd the flock of God that is among you.

  207. So he is tying in here the term elder and the term shepherd.

  208. Shepherd these terms are used synonymously in the New Testament.

  209. And before I continue with this passage, the term elder is not only used in the New Testament,

  210. it's also used in the Old Testament.

  211. In the Old Testament the term elder means beard.

  212. Which is another way of saying a mature man.

  213. That's the way the term is used in the Old Testament.

  214. In the New Testament the term elder is used as well.

  215. In the New Testament the term itself means senior or mature or veteran.

  216. The term elder that then Peter is tying in here to shepherd is by definition people who are mature in the faith.

  217. One of the things that Paul says to Timothy, who is an elder,

  218. Paul says to Timothy, don't let people despise you for your youth.

  219. The term elder is a reference to maturity.

  220. It's not necessarily a reference to age.

  221. It's very associated with age.

  222. But it's distinctly referencing a mature believer rather than an immature believer.

  223. It's distinctly referencing a veteran of the faith.

  224. Someone who is a senior, not a junior.

  225. An elder, not a younger.

  226. Also, even as the term means beard or man, mature man,

  227. Jesus' definition, what is a good shepherd?

  228. He who lays down his life for the sheep.

  229. There is something distinctly masculine about the definition of good shepherd

  230. that is also tied in with the definition of being an elder.

  231. There is an aspect of masculinity when it matures that is able to willingly lay down its life.

  232. That's why husbands are called to lay down their life.

  233. And shepherds are defined as those who lay down their life for the sheep.

  234. Almost all of the qualifications we're going to go over, actually I would say basically all of them,

  235. are either qualifications that pertain to sin issues or maturity.

  236. And I think this should be an encouragement to any of you who aspire to this.

  237. That's really good news.

  238. Because it means that both of those things we can trust the Lord for.

  239. We can trust the Lord to mature us and we can trust the Lord to sanctify us and set us free from sin.

  240. None of these things are unachievable qualifications.

  241. Right?

  242. None of these things are you have to have blue eyes.

  243. Right?

  244. None of these things are things that like, unless the Lord endow you with some unique attribute,

  245. none of these are you have to be thus and so tall.

  246. It's all sin or immaturity.

  247. And I also would say that even if you don't aspire to be an elder,

  248. this list of definitions and qualifications really pertains to the maturity of all men.

  249. I think all husbands and all fathers, it is a good thing to examine yourself

  250. by way of defining what it means to be mature in accordance with the faith.

  251. Even if you don't want to, even if you do not have eagerness towards the call of being a shepherd,

  252. you are still called to shepherd your wife.

  253. You are still called to shepherd your children.

  254. Okay?

  255. All right.

  256. As well as partakers of the glory that is to be revealed.

  257. Shepherd the flock of God that is among you.

  258. Exercising oversight, not under compulsion.

  259. This is exactly, this is the same exact idea that Jesus talked about.

  260. No one was forcing him to lay down his life.

  261. He did it willingly.

  262. Not under compulsion, but willingly as God would have you.

  263. Not for shameful gain.

  264. Again, this is going to come up multiple times here.

  265. There are ulterior motives for why we would be in this position.

  266. There are ulterior motives that have driven many people to acquire the office of eldership without the qualification of eldership.

  267. Because there is like many, many people want to be the guy who's recognized on stage.

  268. Many people want the prestige.

  269. They actually did a survey.

  270. Actually, I meant to look this up before I'm pretty sure.

  271. But they just did a survey.

  272. There's like some psychological survey of behavioral disorders in career paths.

  273. And they did a survey of narcissists.

  274. And they found that being American pastors is one of the most highly, the likeliest career paths that a narcissist would take.

  275. Why is that?

  276. It's for the glory.

  277. There is very selfish reasons why people can acquire these positions.

  278. I've seen this.

  279. I've seen this.

  280. It's called shameful gain.

  281. Not for shameful gain.

  282. But eagerly.

  283. Not domineering over those who are charged.

  284. But being examples to the flock.

  285. Peter is defining the primary mode of influence shepherd to flock.

  286. It's not using your office to lord it over people.

  287. It's by being an example to the flock.

  288. Okay.

  289. This is why it's so important, these character qualifications.

  290. Because even in our own lives, isn't it more persuasive when someone just is an example of something?

  291. Rather than someone who's constantly giving us maybe even true counsel.

  292. But actually not having the character displayed in their own life.

  293. Being an example to the flock.

  294. And when the chief shepherd appears.

  295. Okay.

  296. I like that term chief shepherd.

  297. And when the chief shepherd appears.

  298. You will receive the unfading crown of glory.

  299. Likewise, you who are younger.

  300. So this is the contrast here.

  301. Be subject to the elders.

  302. So there's a contrast here between people who are young in the faith and people who are more mature in the faith.

  303. And it's saying specifically, those who are younger or more immature be subject to the elders.

  304. You might ask the question, wait, shouldn't everybody be subject to the elders?

  305. There is a manner of speaking that we are commanded to submit to our elders, obviously.

  306. but you do not need to babysit an adult.

  307. We do need to know where we are in the faith

  308. and there is a place where we need to,

  309. even as Paul says, follow me as I follow Christ.

  310. There is stages of faith.

  311. There is a need for discipleship

  312. for those who are weaker and more immature

  313. and there is a way in which they need to distinctly

  314. be, what is it, how does it say it?

  315. Be subject to the elders.

  316. We want to exalt those by way of example

  317. who are more mature

  318. and we want those who are more immature

  319. to be looking to those people more specifically, right?

  320. It's a beautiful thing.

  321. This is how the body is built up and matured.

  322. Close yourselves, all of you,

  323. with humility towards one another.

  324. God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.

  325. All right, now we're going to go over to 1 Timothy 3,

  326. starting in verse 1.

  327. This is a trustworthy saying.

  328. If anyone aspires to the office of overseer,

  329. he desires a noble task.

  330. The term overseer and elder is used interchangeably here.

  331. Therefore, actually, and one thing to note here,

  332. it is a noble thing to aspire to eldership.

  333. It is a good thing.

  334. For anyone who does aspire to it,

  335. you need to hear that.

  336. It's actually really a good thing.

  337. I think one of the things that can happen sometimes

  338. when we read through these qualifications

  339. is there can be a level of discouragement.

  340. I actually would say to you men who do aspire to these things,

  341. it is a noble thing to aspire to,

  342. and it's actually a really powerful thing for us

  343. to examine our lives with humility before the Lord

  344. that the Lord would build us up,

  345. even irregardless of if we are qualified

  346. and appointed as elders,

  347. just for our own maturity and sanctification in the Lord.

  348. It's a noble and good thing to aspire to be an elder.

  349. And I would just encourage you guys

  350. who are feeling that eagerness to rise to the occasion,

  351. to embrace it as a challenge.

  352. All right.

  353. Therefore, an overseer must be above reproach.

  354. This term is used both in Paul's letter to Timothy

  355. as well as in his letter to Titus.

  356. Above reproach can sound like he must be perfect.

  357. What that's specifically referring to,

  358. another translation is,

  359. he is without legitimate charge.

  360. This is a catch-all for Christian sin.

  361. If we have ongoing sin in our life,

  362. if we have skeletons in the closet,

  363. we are disqualified as an elder.

  364. This does not mean no one ever has anything bad against you

  365. or no issue against you, period.

  366. It's that there's no legitimate charge again of,

  367. there's no legitimate charge of persistent sin in your life.

  368. There's no charge of broken relationships in your life.

  369. This is a catch-all for just Christian expectation.

  370. You know, there's no area where you distinctly are needing to,

  371. like you have bondage of and you need to be free of,

  372. distinctly, right?

  373. There's no legitimate charge that can be brought against you.

  374. Now, I will say that it is almost entirely the case

  375. that perhaps anyone who is brought before the church as an elder,

  376. there will be people that just don't like them

  377. or have things they don't like about them.

  378. That's why in the definition of this term,

  379. there's no legitimate charge.

  380. It's not to say there aren't people who don't like you.

  381. Probably if there's no one who doesn't like you,

  382. you're probably just a massive people pleaser,

  383. which is probably also disqualifying.

  384. The reality is you can be in a position of being above reproach.

  385. There's no legitimate charge that can be brought against you.

  386. The husband of one wife.

  387. Duh.

  388. Some of these I'm just going to go through, guys.

  389. All right.

  390. Sober-minded.

  391. So, yeah, being someone who's not tossed around in their mind.

  392. Someone who has a groundedness in the way that they think about things.

  393. Who's so reminded.

  394. Who's self-controlled.

  395. I actually love the term self-control.

  396. One of the things that on the more reformed side of things,

  397. you'll hear people say is people talk about being,

  398. have not have self-control, but have God control.

  399. But it's interesting.

  400. The fruit of the Spirit actually says self-control.

  401. It doesn't say God control.

  402. The Lord actually has made us and fashioned us in such a way

  403. that our hearts can actually be purified and be so much like Him

  404. that actually it's part of His character displayed

  405. that we actually have self-control.

  406. Also, that mature aspect of the Holy Spirit

  407. is something that is a qualifier of being an elder.

  408. Not only is it an attribute of the Holy Spirit,

  409. self-control doesn't say God control, it says self-control.

  410. But also, it's a qualifier.

  411. We need to be self-controlled in order to be qualified as an elder.

  412. Respectable.

  413. And then, this is one of my favorites.

  414. There's a handful of things that are stereotypes of pastors

  415. that are actually disqualifying.

  416. And this is one of them.

  417. It uses the term hospitable.

  418. Okay, so when we say hospitable,

  419. a lot of times what we think is southern hospitality

  420. and the ability to host.

  421. What this word means,

  422. and actually hospitality essentially exclusively in Scripture means,

  423. is being a lover of strangers.

  424. That's what it means.

  425. This is entirely talking about your relationship to strangers.

  426. There's a stereotype of American pastors,

  427. ivory tower pastors,

  428. there are men who are inaccessible,

  429. except for those who are like in the in crowd.

  430. Okay, that is disqualifying.

  431. Okay, you should be a lover of strangers.

  432. This is a good question for us even who do aspire to ask ourselves.

  433. For the strangers in our life,

  434. how would they describe us?

  435. Would they describe us as someone who loves strangers?

  436. Right?

  437. It's a good challenge.

  438. Spiritual hospitality,

  439. the kind of hospitality the Lord calls us to,

  440. is something that takes strangers

  441. and welcomes them into the family of God.

  442. Okay?

  443. It isn't just,

  444. it's not,

  445. it's not that small town mentality

  446. that's like stranger danger.

  447. I care about all the people

  448. that I've spent a lot of time with

  449. in this small town that I know,

  450. but like,

  451. you know,

  452. stay away from a stranger.

  453. That's disqualifying.

  454. Okay?

  455. Hospitality.

  456. Able to teach.

  457. I feel like,

  458. again,

  459. this is one of those ones where

  460. it's probably the most emphasized attribute

  461. in American pastors.

  462. This is actually one of the things I think

  463. that really failed in the Acts 29 movement,

  464. like Mark Driscoll's movement,

  465. is they put such emphasis on having

  466. what they call a strong pulpit.

  467. They just really found men

  468. who were just really compelling speakers

  469. and ignored all the other qualifications.

  470. And the reality is,

  471. the scripture actually doesn't say

  472. be excellent in teaching.

  473. It doesn't say being,

  474. you know,

  475. this person who is uniquely gifted in teaching.

  476. It just says able to teach.

  477. And I think there's something

  478. that's also achievable about this.

  479. I think virtually any man,

  480. maybe not any man,

  481. but the vast majority of men

  482. can actually acquire the skill

  483. of being able to teach.

  484. And as husbands and as fathers,

  485. we're already called to teach.

  486. Now,

  487. there are some people

  488. that are such poor communicators

  489. that they just,

  490. it's like,

  491. oh man,

  492. I just,

  493. I never understand.

  494. I want so much to learn from you,

  495. but you know,

  496. and you know what?

  497. We should be able to teach,

  498. but it actually is not giving

  499. a super high standard

  500. in this qualification.

  501. It's just saying able to teach.

  502. It's like,

  503. are you able to drive?

  504. So my daughter is not able to drive.

  505. But Sam,

  506. are you able to drive?

  507. Yes,

  508. you're able to drive.

  509. Okay.

  510. It's not saying,

  511. you know what I mean?

  512. You don't need to be qualified

  513. as a NASCAR driver.

  514. You're able to.

  515. Hopefully,

  516. hopefully safe.

  517. Hopefully,

  518. safely able to drive.

  519. All right.

  520. Not a drunkard.

  521. Also,

  522. duh.

  523. Some of these are maturity issues

  524. and some of these are sin issues.

  525. Not violent,

  526. but gentle.

  527. I think this is also

  528. a really powerful attribute.

  529. There is,

  530. maybe not a full-on stereotype,

  531. but there is an association

  532. with men and authority

  533. and not being gentle.

  534. This office requires gentleness.

  535. This office requires gentleness.

  536. Again,

  537. I think this office

  538. is very fatherly.

  539. A lot of these descriptors

  540. are very fatherly.

  541. You know what I mean?

  542. You might not want

  543. a general in the military

  544. to be distinctly gentle,

  545. but a father does need to be gentle.

  546. A husband does need to be gentle.

  547. A pastor does need to be gentle.

  548. Not violent,

  549. but gentle.

  550. Not quarrelsome.

  551. Again,

  552. I think that there is

  553. such a fatherly role here

  554. in not creating

  555. this contentious atmosphere.

  556. Not this quarrelsome atmosphere.

  557. Someone who's able to

  558. speak the truth in love.

  559. Someone who's able to

  560. deal with issues,

  561. but not create additional issues.

  562. There's a quarrelsomeness

  563. and a not gentleness

  564. that actually creates

  565. a lot of tension, right?

  566. This is even a good question

  567. for us in our homes.

  568. How are we in our homes?

  569. Is our home full of

  570. tension and strife?

  571. Or is it our home full of peace?

  572. Are we able to facilitate

  573. an atmosphere

  574. where issues are dealt with gently?

  575. Right?

  576. And then also,

  577. it says not quarrelsome

  578. and not a lover of money.

  579. I feel like this goes into

  580. the whole hired hand thing.

  581. The church I went to

  582. in high school

  583. was a bunch of career pastors

  584. that were very well paid.

  585. Well, actually,

  586. no, not all of them.

  587. But a lot of them were.

  588. And a lot of them were on

  589. like a,

  590. there is a whole career path

  591. that's associated with,

  592. you know,

  593. first you started out

  594. as a youth pastor,

  595. you know,

  596. you have a seminary.

  597. And then you climb

  598. the megachurch ladder.

  599. You know what I mean?

  600. And a lot of these megachurches

  601. are actually driven by money.

  602. They're much,

  603. they're much more similar

  604. to a business.

  605. And how the Lord

  606. describes a church now,

  607. it's not a dog on everybody.

  608. You know what I mean?

  609. That's not always the case.

  610. And that's not even a dog

  611. on having a larger congregation.

  612. But it's very,

  613. the scripture is covering

  614. these things

  615. because they're very easy

  616. things to get into.

  617. Right?

  618. Not a lover of money.

  619. He must manage

  620. his own household well

  621. with all dignity,

  622. keeping his children

  623. submissive.

  624. For if someone

  625. does not know

  626. how to manage

  627. his own household,

  628. how will he care

  629. for God's church?

  630. So there's an extent

  631. to which we're even

  632. defining

  633. good authority here.

  634. You're someone

  635. who distinctly

  636. is leading

  637. and having charge

  638. of your home

  639. and your home

  640. is orderly

  641. and your children

  642. are under your authority.

  643. This is again

  644. one of those ones

  645. where it is a stereotype

  646. of pastors

  647. for their kids

  648. to be crazy.

  649. Right?

  650. That's one of the stereotypes

  651. of American pastors.

  652. The PK,

  653. the PK stereotype

  654. is kids who are crazy.

  655. That is men

  656. who are disqualified.

  657. I wonder how,

  658. I would love to see

  659. how different

  660. the stereotypes

  661. were

  662. if like

  663. the Lord

  664. just divinely

  665. removed

  666. the title

  667. of every single person

  668. who's disqualified

  669. across the United States

  670. and how different

  671. the stereotypes would be

  672. because the reality

  673. is so much

  674. of the stereotype

  675. is actually

  676. just disqualifying.

  677. It's just revealing

  678. that these men

  679. are not actually qualified.

  680. And the reasoning here

  681. is so good.

  682. If he cannot manage

  683. his own household,

  684. how will he care

  685. for God's church?

  686. Which is a giant

  687. no-brainer.

  688. It's obvious.

  689. Very, very obvious here.

  690. If you aren't able

  691. to do this well

  692. in your own home,

  693. how can you do that

  694. for the church?

  695. Right?

  696. He who is faithful

  697. in little

  698. will be faithful in much.

  699. It's very tempting

  700. for us to just

  701. hop over things.

  702. It's really easy

  703. because I would say

  704. the honor and nobility

  705. of some of these

  706. titles and roles

  707. to do the thing

  708. where

  709. you're interviewing

  710. for the job

  711. and you're trying

  712. to get away with

  713. as much as possible

  714. so you can just

  715. land the gig.

  716. This is before the Lord.

  717. You can fool men

  718. that way

  719. and many men

  720. do fool men

  721. that way

  722. but you're never

  723. fooling God.

  724. Right?

  725. And I think that this

  726. is one of those

  727. categories of things

  728. where we need to

  729. actually do this

  730. before God.

  731. Right?

  732. He must not be

  733. a recent convert.

  734. Again,

  735. a reference to

  736. immaturity.

  737. He must be

  738. an elder,

  739. not a younger.

  740. He must not be

  741. a recent convert

  742. or he may become

  743. puffed up with conceit

  744. and fall into

  745. the condemnation

  746. of the devil.

  747. Moreover,

  748. he must be

  749. well thought of

  750. by outsiders.

  751. This is a really

  752. interesting one

  753. because it's really

  754. easy in church culture

  755. especially when

  756. really tight

  757. to have that

  758. small town mentality

  759. and not only have

  760. like a little bit

  761. of like the stranger

  762. danger

  763. but also

  764. to care a lot

  765. about the relationships

  766. in your bubble

  767. and care nothing

  768. about the relationships

  769. outside of your bubble.

  770. And so the people

  771. who know you at work

  772. you do not have

  773. a good reputation

  774. for.

  775. Right?

  776. Because you care

  777. a lot about

  778. your reputation

  779. and care a lot

  780. about your relationships

  781. with people

  782. in your bubble

  783. in your friend group

  784. but outside of that

  785. who cares?

  786. This is disqualifying.

  787. This is disqualifying.

  788. We should have

  789. a good,

  790. not only that

  791. we also,

  792. I should say this as well,

  793. we also should have

  794. a relationship

  795. with people

  796. who are outsiders.

  797. Right?

  798. We should actually,

  799. this is also assuming

  800. that we aren't

  801. in such a bubble.

  802. We're not like

  803. you know

  804. some homeschool kid

  805. who's never had friends

  806. outside of

  807. you know

  808. family members.

  809. Right?

  810. We

  811. who aspire

  812. should have

  813. a relationship

  814. with outsiders

  815. and it should be

  816. a good one.

  817. So that he may

  818. not fall into

  819. disgrace

  820. into a snare

  821. of the devil.

  822. Okay, I'm going to

  823. skip over to Titus now.

  824. I was going to read

  825. the end of Timothy.

  826. One thing it does say

  827. at the end of Timothy

  828. is it says

  829. to not be hasty

  830. in the laying on of hands.

  831. It's really important

  832. that we do this right

  833. and it's really important

  834. to not be in a hurry

  835. because

  836. when we do this right

  837. it's so glorifying

  838. to God

  839. and there is

  840. an extent to which

  841. it can be tempting

  842. to just be hasty

  843. and kind of get people

  844. into the position.

  845. One of the protections

  846. for elders

  847. as it says

  848. at the end of Timothy

  849. is to not be hasty

  850. in the laying on of hands

  851. and that's in context

  852. to

  853. Paul says to Timothy

  854. that you should

  855. rebuke an elder

  856. openly

  857. before the entire

  858. congregation

  859. that they may fear

  860. but it requires

  861. upon the testimony

  862. of two or three witnesses.

  863. So there's a high standard

  864. for bringing an accusation

  865. against an elder.

  866. One of the reasons

  867. we need to be

  868. not hasty

  869. in the laying on of hands

  870. is that when we call

  871. a qualified man

  872. he would actually

  873. be qualified

  874. because once he's

  875. in that position

  876. there's actually

  877. a pretty high burden

  878. of proof

  879. he's in this

  880. until proven guilty

  881. and we're not just

  882. going to yank this person

  883. out of that position

  884. just because some people

  885. don't like him.

  886. You know what I'm saying?

  887. Anyway, I just did it.

  888. I just said

  889. you know what I'm saying.

  890. Shame on me.

  891. That might have been

  892. the only time I've said it.

  893. That's improvement.

  894. You guys can't see

  895. you can mature.

  896. All right.

  897. So our last passage.

  898. Titus 1

  899. starting in verse 5.

  900. This is why I left you

  901. in Crete

  902. so that you might put

  903. what remained in order

  904. and appoint elders

  905. in every town

  906. as I directed you.

  907. So again

  908. very similar here.

  909. There's a bunch of churches

  910. in these different towns

  911. that don't have elders

  912. and he has instruction

  913. of how to interpret

  914. and find these men

  915. and appoint them.

  916. Okay?

  917. This very much pertains to us

  918. in every town

  919. as I directed you.

  920. If anyone is above reproach

  921. notice he says the same thing

  922. first in both of them.

  923. First and foremost

  924. where are you with sin

  925. as a believer?

  926. Are you persisting in sin?

  927. Are there any charges

  928. that can be brought against you?

  929. Do you have skeletons

  930. in the closet?

  931. First and foremost

  932. where are you with sin

  933. as a believer?

  934. Are you someone

  935. who continues in sin

  936. or are you someone

  937. who repents of sin?

  938. If anyone is above reproach

  939. the husband of one wife

  940. yet again

  941. one wife guys

  942. and his children

  943. are believers

  944. and not open

  945. to the charge

  946. of debauchery

  947. or insubordination

  948. again

  949. are your children

  950. in order?

  951. Is your household

  952. in order?

  953. There's something

  954. about the sincere

  955. faith of a parent

  956. demonstrating

  957. its authority

  958. and influence

  959. and being seen

  960. in the lives

  961. of the children.

  962. We want to see

  963. healthy children.

  964. We don't want to see

  965. insubordinate children.

  966. Again,

  967. stares up to the pastor's kid.

  968. This is disqualifying.

  969. We want to see kids

  970. who's...

  971. I think this is even

  972. one of the things

  973. that can happen.

  974. Again,

  975. this is kind of

  976. reference to the narcissism.

  977. The pastoral role

  978. oftentimes is so image focused

  979. that the kids

  980. grow up

  981. feeling like

  982. their whole identity

  983. is their image.

  984. This is not

  985. a healthy atmosphere

  986. for acquiring

  987. sincere faith

  988. where everything's

  989. just cleaning

  990. the outside of the cup.

  991. Is your faith

  992. cleaning the inside

  993. of the cup

  994. or is your faith

  995. cleaning the outside

  996. of the cup?

  997. Because that will

  998. reproduce itself

  999. in your children.

  1000. Are you being

  1001. an example to the flock

  1002. of sincere faith

  1003. or are you being

  1004. an example of insincerity

  1005. where you're just

  1006. cleaning the outside

  1007. of the cup

  1008. and just caring

  1009. what people think

  1010. all the time

  1011. and trying to acquire

  1012. the fame of the role

  1013. rather than being

  1014. someone who lays down

  1015. his life in the sheet.

  1016. These are very,

  1017. very different things.

  1018. Shows up in your children

  1019. and not over to the charge

  1020. of debauchery

  1021. or insubordination.

  1022. For an overseer

  1023. as God's steward

  1024. must be above reproach.

  1025. This is the third time

  1026. Paul has brought up

  1027. being above reproach.

  1028. He must not be arrogant

  1029. or quick-tempered.

  1030. Again,

  1031. the quick-tempered

  1032. a drunkard

  1033. or violent

  1034. or greedy for gain.

  1035. So this is another reference

  1036. to like selfish ambition

  1037. or shameful gain.

  1038. It is so easy.

  1039. Why are people

  1040. in these positions

  1041. that aren't qualifying?

  1042. Because of these things.

  1043. They have an ulterior motive.

  1044. They have an ulterior motive

  1045. for why they're in it.

  1046. Right?

  1047. Greedy for gain.

  1048. This is about them.

  1049. This isn't about laying down

  1050. in their life.

  1051. This is about something

  1052. they could gain.

  1053. They would not be so.

  1054. But hospitable.

  1055. Once again,

  1056. you're in this chip to strangers.

  1057. A lover of good.

  1058. Self-controlled.

  1059. upright.

  1060. Upright.

  1061. Holy.

  1062. And disciplined.

  1063. And this is really cool too.

  1064. He must hold firm

  1065. to the trustworthy word

  1066. as taught.

  1067. I think this,

  1068. I really like this.

  1069. Hold firm

  1070. to the trustworthy word.

  1071. This also is a marker

  1072. of maturity.

  1073. You can see people

  1074. who are young in the faith

  1075. and they don't have,

  1076. they are not able

  1077. to hold firmly

  1078. to the word.

  1079. They're still in the phase

  1080. where they are learning

  1081. from others.

  1082. There's also an extent

  1083. to which you can get

  1084. to a place

  1085. where you're not just

  1086. parroting what mom

  1087. and dad are saying.

  1088. You actually know

  1089. what the word of God says.

  1090. You know what God

  1091. himself says.

  1092. And you're in a mature place

  1093. where you don't need

  1094. to be fed milk.

  1095. You're on the meat.

  1096. You're on the meat.

  1097. And there is a trust.

  1098. He holds firmly

  1099. to the trustworthy word.

  1100. We,

  1101. a sign of maturity

  1102. in the faith

  1103. is when you are holding,

  1104. you are holding firmly

  1105. to the trustworthy word.

  1106. May we be there.

  1107. Now here's the thing.

  1108. With the qualification

  1109. of elders,

  1110. there is a contrast here.

  1111. There are people

  1112. who are young in the faith.

  1113. And they're not there yet.

  1114. That's appropriate.

  1115. That's appropriate.

  1116. You don't need to be

  1117. somewhere where you're not.

  1118. But when we're discriminating here,

  1119. we are looking

  1120. for these attributes.

  1121. Holding firmly

  1122. to the trustworthy word

  1123. as taught

  1124. so that he may be able

  1125. to give instruction

  1126. in sound doctrine

  1127. and also rebuke

  1128. those who contradict it.

  1129. This is someone

  1130. who is not parroting

  1131. other people.

  1132. This is someone

  1133. who is advocating

  1134. on behalf of the Lord.

  1135. And even one

  1136. of the interesting ones

  1137. is you have Paul

  1138. who is an apostle

  1139. but he's much less known

  1140. than the apostles

  1141. in Jerusalem.

  1142. And he returns

  1143. to Jerusalem.

  1144. There's a controversy

  1145. around circumcision

  1146. and Peter

  1147. was separating himself

  1148. and Paul had

  1149. so much confidence

  1150. before the Lord

  1151. that he rebuked Peter

  1152. who is perhaps

  1153. the most influential

  1154. of all the apostles

  1155. in the entire world.

  1156. He had the confidence

  1157. before God

  1158. because he knew

  1159. how to hold firmly

  1160. to the trustworthy word.

  1161. God is ultimately

  1162. who he was able

  1163. to hold firmly

  1164. to in those moments

  1165. and Peter humbled himself.

  1166. He was right.

  1167. There is a place

  1168. where someone

  1169. who is maturing faith

  1170. is accountable to God.

  1171. They're accountable to God

  1172. and they're able

  1173. to hold others

  1174. accountable to God.

  1175. They're able to

  1176. give instruction

  1177. in sound doctrine.

  1178. They're able to

  1179. advocate for sound doctrine

  1180. and also rebuke

  1181. those who contradict it.

  1182. These are markers

  1183. of maturity.

  1184. And so with all this

  1185. to say,

  1186. we are obviously

  1187. a church plant

  1188. and we're wanting

  1189. to appoint elders.

  1190. I would say

  1191. for you guys,

  1192. it's really good

  1193. for us to have

  1194. conviction around

  1195. what the scripture

  1196. says on these matters

  1197. and also have

  1198. a good enough

  1199. definition of

  1200. what the scripture

  1201. is saying here

  1202. that we actually

  1203. can be interpreters.

  1204. Okay?

  1205. When the scripture

  1206. says that a person

  1207. should be above approached,

  1208. you're one of the people

  1209. that needs to

  1210. raise your hand.

  1211. A lot of times

  1212. when these things happen,

  1213. there are people

  1214. that don't raise their hand.

  1215. That actually

  1216. is one of the things

  1217. that perpetuates

  1218. some of this

  1219. unhealth in the church.

  1220. We as a church

  1221. have an ability

  1222. to peer into these things,

  1223. have convictions

  1224. about these things

  1225. before the Lord

  1226. and actually be a part

  1227. of what Jesus said,

  1228. the gatekeepers

  1229. that allow

  1230. the good shepherd

  1231. to come in

  1232. and be part of the flock.

  1233. That's what we want.

  1234. Isn't that what we want?

  1235. Right?

  1236. Also,

  1237. I'll say

  1238. this is really good

  1239. for us to have convictions on

  1240. by way of rising

  1241. to the challenge

  1242. and rising to the occasion

  1243. and actually having that

  1244. acknowledging the calling

  1245. of an elder

  1246. as being a noble calling.

  1247. It is a noble calling.

  1248. We need to have convictions

  1249. about what the scripture

  1250. is even talking about

  1251. when it references that.

  1252. It's a good thing.

  1253. It's a good thing

  1254. for people to aspire

  1255. to eldership.

  1256. It's also something

  1257. that oftentimes,

  1258. most of the time,

  1259. there needs to be

  1260. a lot of maturing

  1261. and sanctification.

  1262. There needs to be

  1263. a lot of repentance.

  1264. I believe that

  1265. one of the biggest gaps

  1266. in the church

  1267. is good shepherding.

  1268. I also believe

  1269. that people way underestimate

  1270. how much the Lord

  1271. can sanctify

  1272. and set people free

  1273. and actually fill that gap

  1274. in good shepherding.

  1275. And my hope is

  1276. that some of this

  1277. will inspire you guys,

  1278. but also that you will have

  1279. belief in your heart

  1280. and confidence in your heart

  1281. that the Lord

  1282. not only can appoint these

  1283. in our midst,

  1284. but also can sanctify

  1285. for those of you

  1286. who are eager

  1287. and sanctify your hearts

  1288. unto these things.

  1289. There actually is hope

  1290. for being qualified.

  1291. This is not such a high standard

  1292. that it's unachievable

  1293. for the Lord.

  1294. It is actually

  1295. an achievable standard.

  1296. This is an achievable standard.

  1297. It's a high standard,

  1298. but it is an achievable standard.

  1299. So I'm just going to

  1300. go ahead and close

  1301. and pour.