Sermon
The Parable Of The Soil (2)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
And so we saw the setting of these parables last week.
-
We saw also the significance of the parables,
-
why Jesus was now making this transition in his style of teaching.
-
Today we're going to focus in on this one parable itself.
-
We're going to see the story, and then we're going to see the sense of it
-
or the meaning of it.
-
Look with me again at verse 3.
-
We'll see the story that Jesus told.
-
Right here at the beginning of verse 3, he says,
-
Listen, hearken.
-
And then he tells us, Behold, a sower went out to sow.
-
Now, we noted at the end of chapter 3,
-
remember when Jesus was in the house,
-
and his family was on the outside of the house,
-
and they were sending the messages in,
-
saying that they were there to see him,
-
and people were communicating to him.
-
Remember there was an emphatic statement that Jesus made.
-
When he answered, he answered loudly.
-
There was an exclamation point at the end of that,
-
which is not extremely common in the scriptures.
-
It's a point of emphasis there in the text.
-
This word, hearken, or listen,
-
you may see that it has another exclamation point there.
-
It's a point of emphasis here.
-
Now, it could be that Jesus is outside on the lake,
-
and there are thousands of people,
-
and he's just getting their attention.
-
But why would Mark feel a need to communicate to us
-
something that we already know Jesus would have had to have done?
-
We know he would have had to have quieted the crowd.
-
So I don't think that this is really an emphasis of volume.
-
I think it's an emphasis of significance that Jesus is getting across here.
-
Throughout the entire chapter, actually,
-
this whole series of parables,
-
there is a major emphasis on listening,
-
hearing, and heeding the message that Jesus is teaching.
-
And so right here, we get to verse three,
-
and Jesus calls out, listen.
-
It's not so much volume.
-
Listen, quiet down.
-
It's not so much that.
-
It is, listen to me.
-
Listen, this is important.
-
It's emphatic in that sense.
-
Don't miss what I'm about to tell you, Jesus says.
-
He was alerting his audience to the importance of this story.
-
Now, all parables communicate ordinary, everyday ideas and situations
-
that audiences would have been familiar with.
-
Everybody that was there on the seashore that day
-
would have understood this story.
-
It was agricultural in nature.
-
They would have understood, as we do,
-
you don't have to be a farmer to understand that
-
when you throw seed out, it finds a place of soil,
-
and if that soil is good, the seed will grow,
-
and it will flourish, and it will produce fruit.
-
So this is what Jesus did with the parables.
-
The stories themselves isn't what was difficult to understand.
-
There's nothing in the story that makes it hard for us to grasp the story itself.
-
Now, the parable itself, the story,
-
is about the process of sowing this seed in a field,
-
but the emphasis is on the soil.
-
And so Jesus gives four types of soil in the story
-
that that seed that maybe he was demonstrating even in that moment
-
might have fallen on.
-
And the first one is found in verse 4.
-
Look at it with me.
-
And as he sowed, some seed fell along the path,
-
and the birds came and devoured it.
-
So the first type of soil here that Jesus mentioned is a pathway.
-
It's the borders of these fields.
-
Now, we've talked about this already in Mark's gospel as well.
-
You remember, was it chapter 2,
-
where Jesus and his disciples were walking through a field along the path,
-
and his disciples began to pluck heads of grain.
-
And as they were rubbing the chaff in their hands
-
and eating the grain because they were hungry,
-
some Pharisees noticed,
-
and there was that confrontation about the Sabbath day.
-
You remember that?
-
Well, we talked about what path they were on.
-
The road systems were not like they are today.
-
Most of these agricultural fields had pathways
-
that would either border the fields
-
or they would traverse across the field.
-
And so over time, these paths, as you might expect,
-
with the foot traffic of not only people but animals,
-
and then the farmers doing their thing,
-
the carts for the merchants that would travel from town to town
-
or from place to place,
-
the carts that would follow along the ox
-
as they were treading these fields,
-
the ground would get very, very hard.
-
So it would be something similar to concrete,
-
maybe not quite like rock, but it would be very hard.
-
You know what a path is like.
-
And so Jesus in this story talks about that's the first type of soil.
-
The sower goes out with a seed, and he throws the seed,
-
and it lands on the paths that kind of transverse
-
or traverse the fields.
-
And what happens is there's nothing there
-
for the seed to penetrate in the soil.
-
It just sits on top as if it was on top of a rock.
-
And there's no protection.
-
They weren't throwing straw down on the seeds on the path, right?
-
And so the birds saw it, and immediately the birds come down,
-
and they take the seed that has been sown,
-
and they devour it.
-
So Jesus says the sower's going.
-
Some gets on the path,
-
and the birds just immediately take it away.
-
Secondly, we see in verses 5 and 6,
-
look at with me.
-
Other seed fell on rocky ground,
-
where it did not have much soil,
-
and immediately it sprang up,
-
since it had no depth of soil.
-
And when the sun rose, it was scorched,
-
and since it had no root, it withered away.
-
Now parts of Israel as well were very rocky,
-
and that makes it difficult to farm.
-
And the soil here is a reference to a limestone or a bedrock
-
that would have had a very thin layer of dirt on its surface.
-
In fact, in order to try to be like Jesus,
-
I brought an object lesson for you today,
-
right from my backyard.
-
In fact, if many of you,
-
most of you have actually probably been to my house
-
and been to my backyard,
-
this is a piece of bedrock from my backyard
-
that I pulled out this morning.
-
It's very hard and rocky.
-
There's about a half inch to an inch of soil
-
on top of this in my backyard.
-
And so it's right behind my house.
-
Now, I also brought some of my soil
-
from my house this morning,
-
which is not very good soil.
-
It's just like sand.
-
It's all it is.
-
There's nothing there really for anything to grab onto.
-
And so you can go to my backyard today,
-
right behind my back porch,
-
and you'll see there's a whole bunch
-
of this bedrock like this.
-
And it's got about that much
-
of this sandy, nasty, rocky soil on it.
-
Now, here's the problem.
-
I can spend a couple of hundred dollars
-
in the spring and in the fall
-
and throw seed on this portion of my backyard.
-
And I'm ignorant enough to keep doing it
-
for some reason.
-
And I do it.
-
And it just sits there on top,
-
but it may penetrate a little bit.
-
It's not quite like the soil on the path.
-
That would be as if I was just throwing it
-
right on the rock.
-
This is just a little bit different.
-
There is a little bit of soil there.
-
It's not very deep.
-
That's the problem.
-
And so the seed will get on it.
-
And then I'll get out there with my sprinkler
-
and I'll spend a couple hundred bucks a month
-
on water for my house,
-
trying to get this seed to grow.
-
And wouldn't you believe it?
-
In a couple of weeks,
-
there'll be a couple of short,
-
thin blades of grass that pop up
-
right behind my house,
-
right on top of this right here.
-
But then a rainstorm will come.
-
And it just kind of washes this stuff out
-
because there's just nothing to it.
-
There's nothing to it.
-
Or if maybe the rainstorm doesn't come,
-
the seed lands on it
-
and it goes in just a little bit.
-
And then the water that I put on
-
or the fertilizer I put on,
-
you get these little sprouts.
-
But then as soon as things start to get hot
-
in the spring,
-
you know what I mean?
-
It starts to get hot.
-
It just scorches.
-
It burns it out.
-
And it can't survive.
-
Why?
-
There's no root.
-
It has absolutely no root system in it.
-
And so it may seem at first,
-
I'll get excited like I did last year.
-
I've got pictures.
-
If we had a TV in here
-
or one that we use there every week,
-
I would show you the pictures.
-
My dad helped me do this.
-
And we had grass.
-
You know, we went out with a blanket one day.
-
We sat in the grass.
-
And like a week later,
-
it was all gone.
-
There was nothing there.
-
It had no root.
-
And I was excited at first
-
because look,
-
it seems like this has taken
-
and there's some fruit of it.
-
But no,
-
there was actually no fruit at all
-
because there was no root
-
in the seed,
-
in the soil.
-
So that's what Jesus is saying.
-
There's the pathway.
-
Then there's the rocky ground.
-
It just doesn't have much soil.
-
It pops up for a moment.
-
But it doesn't have any root system
-
so it can't survive.
-
And then he gives the third one
-
in verse seven.
-
Other seed fell among thorns.
-
And the thorns grew up
-
and choked it
-
and it yielded no grain.
-
Now,
-
there's a different problem here.
-
The problem in this part of the story
-
is not the depth of soil.
-
It's not like this.
-
There's plenty of it.
-
And it's pretty fertile soil.
-
And it's good.
-
Maybe it's rich with some nutrients even
-
and it has great depth
-
and texture to it.
-
The problem's not the soil itself.
-
The problem's what's inside of the soil.
-
So I went out in my backyard
-
and I got something else to show you
-
this morning.
-
Maybe you have some of these
-
in your backyard.
-
This is about all that's in my backyard.
-
In fact,
-
it's just a bunch of weeds.
-
This was the smallest one
-
in my yard this morning.
-
There have some that are,
-
they're probably this tall
-
sitting off this.
-
They're just massive
-
because we're bad yard keepers.
-
But there's this weed.
-
Now,
-
what Jesus is talking about here
-
in this particular part
-
of the parable,
-
this is not what he's talking about.
-
This is what we see.
-
Right?
-
We see the weed.
-
Okay?
-
The problem in the parable
-
is not the weed
-
because in the parable,
-
the weed's already been cut
-
or it's been burned
-
or it's been taken out
-
in some way.
-
The problem is that
-
when the weed was taken out
-
or when the thorn was taken out
-
or it was cut
-
or it was burned
-
or whatever,
-
the root remained in the soil.
-
So it's not that
-
there's not depth of soil.
-
It's not that there's not a place
-
for the seed to penetrate.
-
It's that what else is in the soil
-
that you can't see?
-
There's these weeds and thorns
-
and as the seed begins to grow,
-
so does the weeds and the thorns
-
and ultimately the weeds choke out
-
the good seed
-
and there's no grain
-
that's able to be produced in it.
-
So Jesus gives those three types
-
of poor soil
-
and then he gives a good soil
-
in verse 8.
-
And another seed fell
-
into the good soil
-
and produced grain,
-
growing up and increasing
-
and yielding 30-fold
-
and 60-fold
-
and 100-fold.
-
So after mentioning
-
these bad soils
-
in which no seed can survive
-
and be fruitful,
-
Jesus told of this good soil
-
and this earth
-
was well cultivated
-
it was prepared
-
to receive the seed
-
it has depth
-
it's free from the underground
-
problems and pollutants
-
that will choke out the grain
-
and as far as Jesus' story
-
is concerned
-
this is the only soil
-
that will actually
-
be able to produce
-
any kind of fruit.
-
And then Jesus closes this story
-
with another emphatic statement
-
in verse 9.
-
And he said,
-
He who has ears
-
to hear,
-
let him hear.
-
Now you gotta think
-
the unbelievers
-
that were there
-
that were maybe
-
continuing to be
-
hardened by this
-
had to have been
-
confused.
-
What in the world
-
is that about?
-
We've traveled
-
from all over the place
-
to come and listen
-
to this guy's teaching.
-
We've heard that
-
it's phenomenal.
-
And he just
-
told me a story
-
that I learned
-
in my second grade
-
science class
-
about how seed
-
and soil works.
-
And then he just
-
leaves it to that.
-
And then he gets
-
to the end of the story
-
and he says,
-
He who has ears
-
to hear,
-
let him hear.
-
And this is supposed
-
to be significant
-
to me?
-
This story
-
about soil
-
and seed?
-
What is this
-
all about?
-
Well,
-
Jesus is actually
-
testing the soil,
-
so to speak.
-
the soil
-
of their hearts
-
here.
-
And it was
-
the testing
-
of their soil
-
that determined
-
whether or not
-
they were really
-
in Christ or not.
-
And so he says,
-
He who has ears
-
to hear,
-
let him hear,
-
meaning that
-
many of them
-
would not actually
-
have ears
-
to hear.
-
But if they did,
-
it was important
-
that they listen.
-
The command here
-
is not only
-
to give audience
-
to his remarks,
-
but to engage
-
with them,
-
to obey
-
the lesson
-
that he was
-
teaching.
-
And this teaching
-
is actually
-
eternally significant.
-
And he desired
-
that they would
-
obey.
-
Well,
-
let's skip down
-
to verse 14
-
and we'll see
-
what this parable
-
actually means.
-
And then we'll
-
wrap up this section
-
of Mark chapter 4.
Mark 4 chapter mention
-
Look with me
-
at verse 13.
-
And he said
-
to them,
-
Do you not
-
understand this
-
parable?
-
How will you
-
understand
-
all the parables?
-
Now Mark's
-
returning to
-
this issue of
-
soil.
-
He took a break
-
and he talked
-
about Jesus'
-
explanation of
-
why he was
-
teaching in
-
parables to
-
begin with.
-
And before
-
explaining this,
-
Jesus made
-
those really
-
difficult sayings
-
to hear.
-
But then he
-
wraps back to
-
this specific
-
explanation about
-
the soil.
-
It's a foundational
-
lesson actually
-
for believers.
-
Jesus said,
-
If you don't
-
understand this
-
one,
-
you're going to
-
have a really
-
hard time
-
understanding any
-
of the other
-
parables that I
-
tell.
-
And so all three
-
of the synoptic
-
gospels actually
-
record this exact
-
parable in great
-
detail.
-
Why?
-
Because Jesus
-
himself said,
-
If you don't
-
get this one,
-
you're not going
-
to get the other
-
ones.
-
You may be
-
wondering,
-
why didn't
-
John do it?
-
If Matthew,
-
Mark,
-
and Luke did,
-
why didn't
-
John?
-
Well,
-
John didn't
-
record any
-
of Jesus'
-
parables,
-
so it would
-
be unnecessary
-
for him to
-
explain the
-
one that they
-
need to know
-
to interpret
-
the others.
-
But Matthew,
-
Mark,
-
and Luke all
-
deal with it.
-
And so let's
-
see what he
-
has to say.
-
Verse 14.
-
This is the
-
key that unlocks
-
the whole thing.
-
The sower
-
sows the
-
word.
-
The sower
-
sows the
-
word.
-
The sower
-
casting out
-
the seed
-
in Jesus'
-
story is
-
representative
-
of an
-
individual
-
who is
-
preaching
-
or teaching
-
or sharing
-
the word
-
of God.
-
And in the
-
immediate context,
-
the sower is a
-
reference to
-
Jesus.
-
Because in this
-
moment,
-
Jesus is the
-
one casting
-
the seed.
-
He's the one
-
that's teaching
-
the gospel.
-
He's the one
-
that's sharing
-
the good news.
-
But it doesn't
-
only apply to
-
Jesus.
-
We would make
-
a mistake if
-
we thought that
-
Jesus is meant
-
to be the
-
sower exclusively
-
in this particular
-
passage.
-
That's not it.
-
Any person
-
who takes
-
the gospel of
-
Jesus and
-
shares it with
-
another is
-
represented here
-
by the
-
sower.
-
And of course,
-
the seed is
-
the Bible.
-
Especially
-
the explicit
-
teaching of
-
the gospel of
-
Jesus.
-
Now, we have
-
to make an
-
important note
-
here.
-
Notice that
-
in the story,
-
the problem
-
is neither
-
with the
-
sower nor
-
the seed.
-
So in the
-
immediate context,
-
the sower is
-
Jesus.
-
Well, Jesus
-
is the greatest
-
teacher to ever
-
live.
-
He's perfect.
-
He's God.
-
There can't be a
-
problem with him.
-
It can't be a
-
problem with the
-
way that he's
-
teaching.
-
It can't be a
-
problem with his
-
methodologies.
-
It can't be a
-
problem with
-
his tone or
-
any other
-
things that we
-
may point to
-
and say,
-
well, maybe
-
this was the
-
problem there.
-
No, there's no
-
problem with the
-
sower here.
-
Sower is just
-
casting out
-
seed.
-
There's also
-
no problem
-
with the
-
seed.
-
The seed is
-
the word of
-
God.
-
It's perfect.
-
It's inerrant.
-
It's infallible.
-
There is no
-
mixture of error.
-
It is God's
-
truth to us.
-
So as this
-
seed is being
-
cast out,
-
there's no issue
-
with that because
-
it's perfect.
-
And in this
-
particular context,
-
so is the
-
sower.
-
So there's no
-
issue here with
-
sower and
-
seed.
-
So we can't
-
come to this
-
story and say,
-
well, we need
-
to find out more
-
creative ways to
-
sow the seed of
-
the gospel.
-
No, that's not
-
what Jesus is
-
saying.
-
And then we
-
don't come to
-
this and we
-
say, well, we
-
have to figure
-
out better ways
-
to present it
-
ourselves.
-
We need better
-
personalities or
-
we need to wrap
-
it all in this
-
nice, neat
-
package of modern
-
trendiness.
-
No, that's not
-
what this parable
-
is about either.
-
The issue in
-
this parable is
-
not the sower
-
of the seed.
-
The issue in
-
this parable is
-
the soil.
-
It's just bad
-
soil.
-
And the soil
-
represents the
-
hearts of
-
people.
-
Jesus, again,
-
says that there
-
are four types
-
of soil, four
-
types of hearts
-
that this seed
-
will land on.
-
And so let's
-
look at them
-
quickly.
-
Verse 15.
-
Jesus said,
-
these are the
-
ones that along
-
the path where
-
the word is
-
sown.
-
When they hear
-
Satan immediately
-
comes, takes
-
away the word
-
that is sown in
-
them.
-
Well, this is the
-
hardest type of
-
soil that Jesus
-
mentions.
-
Talked about that
-
already.
-
It's the pathway.
-
It's very hard.
-
There's nothing
-
for the seed to
-
penetrate.
-
This individual's
-
heart is so
-
hardened to the
-
truth of God
-
that they are
-
utterly indifferent
-
to it.
-
I'm convinced
-
after spending the
-
last couple of
-
weeks in this
-
passage, I'm
-
convinced that
-
this is the
-
most predominant
-
type of soil
-
that you will
-
come across in
-
your evangelism.
-
It's just people
-
that are just
-
completely indifferent
-
to what we have
-
to say.
-
They're just
-
completely indifferent
-
to the word.
-
It's not that
-
they're trying to
-
figure out.
-
It's not necessarily
-
that they got all
-
this stuff in their
-
life that's choking
-
it out.
-
It's just they
-
don't care.
-
They don't care to
-
begin with.
-
And some will
-
even, in fact,
-
maybe even many
-
will take it to
-
the extreme where
-
it's not indifference
-
only to the gospel.
-
Maybe it's even
-
they've made
-
themselves an enemy
-
of the gospel.
-
These are the
-
people that you
-
can sit down with
-
at your dinner
-
table and you can
-
talk about the
-
love of Christ.
-
You can talk
-
about the reality
-
of their sin.
-
And they just
-
don't care.
-
Like there's just
-
nothing there to
-
grab their attention
-
at all.
-
There's no sense
-
of remorse.
-
There's no sense
-
of anything at
-
all in their life.
-
They just don't
-
care.
-
And they go to
-
church.
-
That's the thing.
-
They go to
-
church.
-
But they don't
-
go to church
-
because they care.
-
They just go
-
because their
-
wife makes them
-
go.
-
Or they go
-
because their
-
parents make
-
them go.
-
Or they go
-
because this is
-
what you're
-
supposed to do.
-
And maybe if I
-
network enough
-
within the right
-
congregation,
-
I'll be able to
-
make the right
-
business context
-
that I need to
-
make.
-
And it'll benefit
-
my life in another
-
way.
-
But their hearts
-
are so hard.
-
The actual
-
message, the
-
truth, Christ,
-
they're just
-
completely indifferent
-
to it.
-
There's nothing
-
there.
-
And Jesus
-
says when the
-
seed falls on
-
this heart,
-
that Satan
-
immediately comes
-
and devours it.
-
He doesn't come
-
and devour the
-
person.
-
He devours
-
the seed.
-
Right?
-
What does that
-
mean?
-
Well, sometimes
-
he does that
-
just through
-
worldly
-
distractions.
-
You know, they
-
share the gospel
-
with somebody
-
and immediately
-
their attention
-
is just completely
-
diverted to
-
another thing.
-
Something else
-
that's going on
-
in their life.
-
Maybe it's their
-
business or maybe
-
it's their family
-
or maybe it's
-
some other thing
-
that maybe in and
-
of itself is a
-
good thing, but
-
Satan just uses it
-
as a distraction.
-
He devours that
-
seed.
-
He devours the
-
seed that has
-
then been cast
-
on the soil.
-
Satan doesn't
-
harden the soil.
-
That's not what
-
he does.
-
The soil is already
-
hardened.
-
That's the problem.
-
He just devours
-
the seed when it's
-
cast out, which
-
tells us we have
-
no excuse.
-
When I was a
-
kid, maybe you
-
did this.
-
I don't know.
-
When I was a
-
kid, I learned
-
early that if I
-
messed up, there
-
was a chance that
-
if I played a
-
spiritual card with
-
my parents, I
-
might could get
-
some type of
-
relief from the
-
punishment.
-
You know what I
-
mean?
-
I know Marty
-
knows what I
-
mean.
-
And there were
-
times I remember
-
telling my parents,
-
you know, I
-
really didn't want
-
to do that.
-
The devil made
-
me do it.
-
The devil made
-
me do it.
-
And they just
-
never accepted
-
that for some
-
reason.
-
I'm not sure
-
why.
-
Because Satan
-
doesn't harden
-
the soil.
-
That's not what
-
he does.
-
He's not capable
-
of that.
-
We take
-
responsibility for
-
that.
-
We harden the
-
soil of our
-
hearts.
-
We're the ones
-
who reject the
-
message.
-
We're the ones
-
who live in sin.
-
We're the ones
-
who do wrong.
-
And we can't say,
-
well, the devil's
-
just on my back
-
this week.
-
No.
-
No.
-
No.
-
He just steals
-
the seed.
-
He just steals
-
the seed.
-
Maybe it's
-
through deception.
-
Maybe it's
-
through distraction.
-
But he steals
-
the seed.
-
Paul said to the
-
Corinthians in
-
2 Corinthians 4
-
that Satan
-
actively blinds
-
those who do
-
not believe.
-
He said,
-
in their case,
-
the God of
-
this world
-
has blinded
-
the minds
-
of the
-
unbelievers
-
to keep
-
them from
-
seeing the
-
light of
-
the gospel,
-
the glory
-
of Christ.
-
You say,
-
well, what kind
-
of hope does
-
this person
-
have?
-
If their
-
hearts are
-
so hard
-
that Satan
-
comes whenever
-
a seed is
-
sown and he
-
just devours
-
it and he
-
takes it away
-
and they're
-
distracted and
-
it just
-
immediately goes
-
away, what
-
kind of hope
-
do they have?
-
It is only
-
by the grace
-
of God that
-
any one of
-
us has a
-
believing heart.
-
Because between
-
our sinful
-
nature and
-
Satan's
-
blinding work,
-
we are
-
actually
-
hopeless.
-
And the
-
only hope we
-
have is that
-
the grace of
-
God will
-
overcome the
-
power of sin
-
and Satan
-
in our lives.
-
Listen,
-
no person
-
comes to
-
faith on
-
their own.
-
It's not
-
possible.
-
The soil's
-
too hard.
-
And Satan's
-
working too
-
hard to
-
steal away
-
whatever seed
-
comes.
-
You say,
-
well, what hope
-
do we have?
-
The only hope
-
we have is
-
that God
-
in his grace
-
and in his
-
sovereign will
-
will do a
-
cultivating work
-
in our heart
-
to break up
-
the soil of
-
our heart
-
in order
-
that his
-
seed can
-
penetrate
-
our hearts
-
and he
-
can then
-
produce fruit.
-
It is the
-
spirit of
-
God that
-
awakens us.
-
Let me go
-
back to 2 Corinthians
-
4.
-
Right after Paul
-
says that the
-
God of this
-
world has blinded
-
the minds of
-
those who do
-
not believe,
-
then he says
-
in verse 6,
-
for God who
-
said,
-
let light shine
-
out of darkness,
-
he's appealing
-
to the power
-
of God,
-
the creative
-
power of God,
-
for God who
-
said let light
-
shine out of
-
darkness has
-
shown in our
-
hearts to give
-
the light of
-
the knowledge
-
of the glory
-
of God in
-
the face of
-
Jesus Christ.
-
And then he
-
says in the
-
next verse,
-
but we have
-
this treasure
-
in jars of
-
clay to show
-
that the
-
surpassing power
-
belongs to
-
God,
-
not to
-
us.
-
It's his
-
grace that
-
brings salvation.
-
It's his
-
grace that
-
softens the
-
soil.
-
It's his
-
grace that
-
does this
-
work,
-
not us.
-
You don't
-
come to
-
Christ by
-
epiphany.
-
You don't
-
just wake up
-
one day and
-
say, you know
-
what, I think
-
I'll be a
-
Christian.
-
It doesn't
-
work that
-
way.
-
God does
-
a work.
-
It's a work
-
of grace.
-
Think about
-
Matthew 16.
-
Peter makes
-
this wonderful
-
confession.
-
Jesus says,
-
who do men
-
say that I
-
am?
-
And Peter
-
says, you
-
are the
-
Christ.
-
And here's
-
how Jesus
-
responded.
-
Jesus
-
answered,
-
blessed are
-
you, Simon
-
son of
-
Jonah, for
-
flesh and
-
blood has
-
not revealed
-
this to
-
you, but
-
my father
-
who is in
-
heaven has
-
revealed this
-
to you.
-
Think about
-
John 6,
-
44.
-
No one
-
can come
-
to me,
-
Jesus said,
-
unless the
-
father who
-
sent me
-
draws him
-
and I
-
will raise
-
him up on
-
the last
-
day.
-
As it is
-
written in
-
the prophets,
-
they will
-
all be
-
taught by
-
God.
-
You say,
-
well, there's
-
a problem
-
here.
-
If my
-
heart is
-
so hard
-
that whenever
-
the seed of
-
the word is
-
sown, the
-
devil comes
-
and blinds
-
me or he
-
takes away
-
that seed,
-
then I've
-
got a
-
problem there.
-
And if
-
on the
-
other side
-
is I
-
can't
-
actually do
-
anything about
-
that problem
-
that I
-
have to rely
-
on God's
-
gracious work
-
in my heart
-
to do
-
something about
-
that problem,
-
what am I
-
supposed to
-
do?
-
What am I
-
supposed to
-
do?
-
You've got
-
one choice.
-
Pray.
-
That's all
-
you can do.
-
This is why
-
we pray for
-
the lost.
-
Have you ever
-
thought about
-
that?
-
You ever
-
thought why
-
we pray for
-
people to
-
be saved?
-
Because we
-
know it is
-
in God's
-
act for
-
people to
-
be saved.
-
It takes
-
his work
-
of grace
-
in their
-
heart and
-
so that
-
should drive
-
us as
-
believers to
-
get on our
-
knees before
-
God and
-
beg for
-
God to
-
do a
-
work of
-
grace in
-
the hearts
-
of people
-
that we
-
love, in
-
the hearts
-
of our
-
co-workers,
-
in the hearts
-
of our
-
friends, and
-
in the hearts
-
of people that
-
may even
-
attend our
-
church whose
-
hearts are
-
so hard.
-
And we
-
gotta pray
-
that God
-
will do
-
something in
-
their hearts,
-
that he
-
will cultivate
-
the soil of
-
their hearts.
-
That's the
-
only hope they
-
have.
-
It's the only
-
hope we
-
have.
-
And we
-
need to
-
pray.
-
And if you
-
find yourself
-
becoming
-
hardened and
-
indifferent to
-
the gospel
-
yourself, and
-
you're concerned,
-
well, you may
-
be a little
-
softer than
-
you think.
-
And you
-
need to
-
pray that
-
God will
-
do this
-
work, and
-
then believe.
-
That's what
-
Jesus said to
-
do, isn't
-
it?
-
Repent and
-
believe the
-
gospel.
-
Second type
-
of soil,
-
verse 16.
-
These are the
-
ones sown on
-
rocky ground,
-
the ones who
-
when they hear
-
the word,
-
immediately
-
receive it with
-
joy.
-
But they
-
have no root
-
in themselves.
-
They endure
-
for a while,
-
and then when
-
tribulation or
-
persecution arises
-
on account of
-
the word,
-
immediately they
-
fall away.
-
This type of
-
person gives
-
early signs of
-
excitement about
-
Jesus, but the
-
word never takes
-
any root in
-
their hearts.
-
Now consider
-
the types of
-
people that were
-
following Jesus
-
and were listening
-
to him and
-
hearing him at
-
this point.
-
this soil
-
represents the
-
prosperity seekers.
-
This is the
-
prosperity seekers.
-
Their interest is
-
not in the
-
gospel.
-
Their interest is
-
not even in
-
Jesus himself or
-
in his purpose or
-
in his identity
-
as Lord.
-
They only want to
-
receive some type
-
of healing,
-
some type of
-
success,
-
some type of
-
improvement to
-
their temporal
-
life.
-
love.
-
They're hoping
-
that coming to
-
Jesus, he will
-
benefit them
-
materially or in
-
some earthly
-
way.
-
And for them,
-
it's all emotion.
-
That's what Jesus
-
said.
-
Immediately they
-
receive it with
-
what?
-
Joy, gladness.
-
They receive it
-
with joy, not the
-
prospect of the
-
gospel.
-
What they receive
-
with joy is the
-
prospect of their
-
life having some
-
type of improvement
-
that they want
-
to experience.
-
But they abandon
-
Jesus as soon as
-
a hardship comes
-
along.
-
The word initially
-
sprouts, but it's
-
unable to take any
-
root in their heart.
-
Sun comes up,
-
things get a little
-
hot, and they say,
-
okay, this is not
-
what I signed up
-
for.
-
But what does the
-
sun represent here?
-
It could be a lot
-
of things actually.
-
It could be
-
persecution.
-
It could be that
-
they've said, yeah,
-
I'm a follower of
-
Christ, and then
-
their friends decide
-
they don't want to
-
be their friends
-
anymore.
-
Or their family
-
decides they don't
-
want them coming
-
over for dinner
-
anymore.
-
Or their coworkers
-
are mocking them
-
or making fun of
-
them for whatever
-
it is, and they
-
say, you know
-
what, okay, maybe
-
I'm not a follower
-
of Christ.
-
It's not worth it.
-
There's no root.
-
No root.
-
Could be unmet
-
expectations.
-
They came because
-
they thought Jesus
-
was going to give
-
them a better job,
-
and they thought
-
Jesus was going to
-
heal the disease
-
that they have,
-
or they thought
-
Jesus was going
-
to restore the
-
relationship that
-
they have with
-
an estranged child,
-
but then when they
-
don't ever get a
-
better job, or they
-
don't ever get the
-
wealth that they
-
were looking for,
-
they don't ever get
-
the other material
-
things, these unmet
-
expectations cause
-
them to say, well,
-
Jesus isn't all he's
-
cracked up to be.
-
Could be that they're
-
just hurt by others.
-
They get excited
-
initially, and then
-
they realize once they
-
get into church and
-
around Christians,
-
that Christians are
-
sinners, and we
-
don't always do
-
things well, and they
-
get hurt, and they
-
say the first thing
-
they abandon is not
-
necessarily the church
-
that they abandon,
-
it's Christ.
-
They say, I don't
-
want this.
-
Third type of soil,
-
verse 18.
-
Others are the ones
-
sown among thorns.
-
They're those who hear
-
the word, but the
-
cares of the world and
-
the deceitfulness of
-
riches and the
-
desires for other
-
things enter in and
-
choke the word, and
-
it proves unfruitful.
-
Now, unlike the other
-
two types of soil, as
-
we mentioned earlier,
-
the issue here is not
-
depth.
-
It's what's in the
-
soil.
-
Now, this person is
-
willing to accept
-
Jesus as their Savior,
-
but we know that's not
-
the complete gospel.
-
They don't mind asking
-
Jesus in their heart,
-
and they definitely
-
want Jesus to keep
-
them from going to
-
hell.
-
No doubt about that.
-
What they're unwilling
-
to do is submit to
-
Jesus as Lord.
-
What they lack is not
-
belief in the claims
-
of Jesus.
-
They wouldn't deny who
-
he is, wouldn't even
-
deny what his purpose
-
was.
-
What they lack is
-
repentance.
-
A repentance that Jesus
-
demands for salvation.
-
So, underneath the
-
surface of this
-
pseudo-belief is a
-
network of sins, a
-
network of desires that
-
ultimately turn their
-
hearts away from Christ
-
altogether.
-
And we have a cultural
-
term for this.
-
We call them nominal
-
Christians.
-
But the problem with
-
nominal Christianity is
-
it's not Christian.
-
it's just nominal.
-
It's one thing to want
-
Jesus to save you
-
from hell.
-
It's another thing to
-
actually submit to him
-
as your Lord and repent
-
of your sin.
-
That's the issue here.
-
Jesus said in Matthew
-
6, no man can serve
-
two masters.
-
Either we will hate the
-
one and love the other,
-
or he will be devoted to
-
the one and despise the
-
other.
-
And then the specific
-
illustration he gives is
-
money.
-
No person can serve both
-
God and money.
-
In other words, your
-
attention, your heart
-
cannot be divided in the
-
gospel.
-
James talked about this.
-
A double-minded man is
-
unstable in all his ways.
-
This person, they want
-
Jesus because they want,
-
they don't want to go to
-
hell.
-
They want Jesus, but they
-
don't want Jesus telling
-
them what to do.
-
They don't want to
-
actually have to change
-
their life around.
-
They just want Jesus to be
-
okay with them.
-
They want Jesus to accept
-
them as they are, but not
-
actually do the refining
-
work that the gospel does
-
in their lives.
-
And what we come to find
-
out according to Jesus is
-
that none of these soils,
-
none of these three soils
-
produce true Christians.
-
Two of them produce false
-
Christians.
-
And then he gets to the
-
good soil.
-
Verse 20.
-
But those that were sold on
-
the good soil are the ones
-
who hear the word, accept it
-
and bear fruit 30 fold, 60
-
fold, and a hundred fold.
-
Now, the word that Jesus uses
-
for here in all three of these
-
situations is the word
-
akuo.
-
It's a verb.
-
The first three times he uses
-
it in the first three soils,
-
it's in the imperfect tense,
-
which means that it's past.
-
It's a single action.
-
In other words, they heard.
-
Single moment, they heard.
-
It's kind of the picture of
-
in one ear, out the other
-
that we're all familiar with,
-
right?
-
That's the way that Jesus
-
is using the word.
-
When he gets to the good soil,
-
he uses a different form
-
of the word akuo.
-
They not only hear the word,
-
but they heed the word.
-
They listen to the word.
-
They obey the word
-
and they submit to it.
-
And Jesus made clear
-
that the way to determine
-
what type of person you are
-
is to gauge the fruitfulness
-
of the word in your life.
-
Now, remember,
-
we are not bearing fruit
-
in this parable.
-
It's not us bearing fruit.
-
We're just the soil.
-
What is it that's bearing fruit?
-
The word.
-
The word bears the fruit.
-
When it lands on the right soil
-
that's been cultivated,
-
the word bears the fruit.
-
And a typical yield
-
in Jesus's day
-
would have been anywhere
-
from six to tenfold.
-
In fact, tenfold was a blessed year.
-
That was a good crop.
-
But then Jesus makes this
-
outrageous statement
-
that the good soil produces
-
in some thirtyfold,
-
in some sixtyfold,
-
and in some a hundredfold.
-
This would have been meant
-
to shock the people's ears,
-
to shock them,
-
because that's a massive bounty
-
for what has been sown.
-
And so what's the point?
-
The point is that
-
there's no mistaking
-
whether a person
-
is truly trusting Christ or not.
-
There's no mistaking it.
-
Because it's not the person
-
that produces the fruit,
-
it's God that produces the fruit
-
through his word,
-
by his spirit.
-
And for a person
-
that has truly come to faith,
-
that's going to reveal itself
-
over time
-
in the bounty of fruit
-
that the word has provided.
-
Some thirtyfold,
-
some sixtyfold,
-
some a hundredfold.
-
We're all going to be
-
in different walks.
-
We're all going to be
-
on different planes
-
as far as our Christian walk
-
is concerned.
-
But the unmistakable truth
-
of the Bible
-
is that those who have truly
-
come to Christ in faith
-
will,
-
will bear fruit.
-
Because it's God
-
who does the fruit bearing
-
in us.
-
It's not that we don't produce that.
-
He produces that.
-
And only those who are
-
producing that fruit,
-
that word is impacting their life
-
and changing their life
-
and doing the work
-
of the Lord
-
represent the good soil.
-
MacArthur said,
-
having been made alive
-
by the spirit of God,
-
they produce fruit
-
in keeping with repentance.
-
That's Matthew 3.8.
-
That's a part of the fruit.
-
You say,
-
how do I know
-
that this is me?
-
Well, what happens
-
when you get confronted
-
by the word
-
about your own sin?
-
What do you do?
-
Do you bear fruits
-
of repentance?
-
It's not that the good soil
-
never sins.
-
You don't just leave it alone.
-
But what do you do
-
when you are confronted
-
by your sin?
-
Do you rebel?
-
Do you harden?
-
Or do you repent?
-
It bears fruit
-
in keeping with repentance.
-
Matthew 3.8.
-
And then he said,
-
it bears the fruit
-
of righteousness.
-
Philippians 1.11.
-
That not only are we
-
avoiding sin
-
and repenting of sin,
-
but we're actually living
-
unto righteousness.
-
We're not only stopping
-
the bad things,
-
but we're actually being
-
being driven to do
-
the good things,
-
the righteous things,
-
the godly things.
-
And then thirdly,
-
he says,
-
the fruit of the spirit,
-
which is Galatians 5.
-
Love,
-
joy,
-
peace,
-
long-suffering,
-
gentleness,
-
faithfulness,
-
meekness,
-
self-control.
-
Those aren't things
-
you produce.
-
Those are things
-
the spirit of God
-
produces.
-
And so the question is,
-
what's the fruit
-
of your life?
-
Do you sprout up
-
real quick
-
and then you blow away
-
because you actually
-
have no root?
-
Is the faith part,
-
you know,
-
as far as mental
-
ascent belief,
-
I'm good there,
-
just I don't want
-
to give up the sins.
-
I don't want Jesus
-
to be my Lord.
-
I just want him
-
to be my Savior.
-
Is that your soil?
-
Maybe you're so hard
-
that you just can't wait
-
for this to get over
-
because none of this
-
matters to you.
-
What does this
-
have to do with me?
-
Or is the word of God
-
actually doing something
-
in your heart?
-
Is it actually
-
producing a fruit
-
in your heart?
-
Is God doing
-
this work in you?
-
It's a testing
-
of the soil.
-
And so we have
-
to ask those questions.
-
In relation
-
to the parables,
-
most of the parables
-
are about the kingdom
-
of God.
-
And so when we come
-
to one,
-
we ask,
-
where do I stand
-
in relation
-
to the kingdom
-
of God?
-
And in this particular
-
case,
-
the question is,
-
what type of soil
-
have I proven
-
to have
-
in my heart?
-
we also need
-
to understand
-
how this lesson
-
relates to our evangelism.
-
This is an important
-
note for us
-
as we care
-
about lost souls.
-
Our responsibility
-
is to cast
-
the seed.
-
Remember?
-
the sower
-
in this case,
-
now we could take it
-
that far
-
if we wanted to,
-
but Jesus doesn't.
-
Okay?
-
So we go with
-
what Jesus gives us.
-
The sower
-
in this case,
-
the issue of the soil
-
isn't his issue.
-
We just cast
-
the seed.
-
Right?
-
We cast
-
the seed.
-
And then we trust
-
God to do
-
that cultivating
-
work in the
-
hearts of people.
-
we're responsible
-
for faithfulness.
-
We leave the fruitfulness
-
to God
-
and we trust
-
him to do it.
-
But this helps us
-
to understand
-
why the people
-
that we witness
-
to respond
-
in different ways.
-
A lot of people
-
you witness to
-
is they're going
-
to be just
-
hard ground.
-
They're going
-
to be different
-
types of soil.
-
This helps us
-
understand our evangelism.
-
And then finally,
-
if you're a believer,
-
if you're a believer
-
with the fruit
-
of the word
-
being produced
-
in your life,
-
this should lead
-
you to worship.
-
This should lead
-
you to worship.
-
The problem is
-
sometimes in our pride,
-
that worship
-
doesn't become
-
so much a worship
-
of God
-
for the fruitfulness
-
of our life.
-
It becomes a worship
-
of me
-
for the fruitfulness
-
in my life.
-
Look at what I've done.
-
Look at how far
-
I've come.
-
Let me help you out.
-
When we understand
-
the grace of God
-
and how it works
-
in the soil of our hearts,
-
what that leads us to
-
is to fall on our knees
-
and worship.
-
Understanding that
-
but for the grace of God,
-
we would be
-
the hard path
-
or we would be
-
the shallow soil
-
or we would be
-
full of weeds.
-
Which is exactly
-
what Paul does
-
in Ephesians 2.
-
He recognizes
-
when he says,
-
but God,
-
who is rich
-
in mercy,
-
because of the great love
-
which with he loved us,
-
even when we were dead
-
in our trespasses,
-
he made us alive
-
together with Christ.
-
And if they didn't understand
-
what he's saying,
-
he follows it up with,
-
by grace,
-
you're saved.
-
Not your own effort.
-
Not what you do.
-
It's not that you got
-
it all together.
-
It's that God
-
has blessed you.
-
God has done
-
a work in you.
-
And what that should
-
lead us to do
-
is worship him for it.
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,
-
for you,