Sermon
Bread For The Dogs
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Well, this is an important passage, and in some ways it's a difficult passage as we read it,
-
because one of the things that we've consistently noted throughout our study of Mark's gospel
-
is the compassionate heart of Christ. Everywhere he went, Jesus demonstrated a tender spirit.
-
He demonstrated a caring nature. I mean, really, everything that we've seen about him up to this
-
passage in Mark's gospel, unless it is confronting error and the false teaching of the Pharisees,
-
we see really just an amazing compassion in Jesus, a tenderness that is unmatched, and this
-
caring nature that many of us often do not experience, perhaps have never really experienced
-
in the way that these people did when Jesus came by. And these gospels even often use that phrase,
-
moved with compassion when talking about Jesus, right? So often we see the gospel writer saying
-
Jesus considered the people, he looked on the people, he thought about the villages he had gone
-
through, and he was moved with compassion on them. And sometimes that moving of compassion,
-
the fires of compassion in his heart were a result of their error, that they lacked a true knowledge
-
of the gospel. And of what God desired for them, and of the salvation that he provides and offers.
-
Sometimes it was because of their physical needs. We saw that in the feeding of the 5,000. He was
-
moved with compassion on the people because they were hungry, and he desired to meet their need. And of
-
course, we've seen that many times. We know that Jesus is compassionate. After all, it was his divine
-
love that led him to the cross. John makes that clear to us in perhaps the most famous verse in all the Bible.
-
In John 3, 16, for God so loved the world that he gave his only son. It's divine love that led Jesus to
-
the cross. It's divine love that brought him to earth to do the things that he did and to suffer in the way that
-
he did. It's divine love that led to the resurrection. He's a compassionate Savior. And no person, no matter how
-
vile, was ever turned away by Jesus when they came to him in true faith. No person is excluded from this
-
offer of forgiveness and eternal life. His heart beats for sinners and for sufferers. And the scriptures
-
prove that time and time again. He's not only the sovereign Lord. He's not only a loving Savior.
-
He's a compassionate friend. And it's one of the things that draws us to him, isn't it?
-
And it's because of what I know of Jesus's tenderness that leads me to always pause with a measure of
-
confusion when I come to this particular passage. Because when we come here and we begin to read
-
especially in Matthew's account, we see this maybe come to life a little bit stronger. On the surface,
-
it seems that Jesus's interaction with this woman is cold. We might even say it's even heartless to an
-
extent. Here's this woman who is begging, not for herself. She's not asking for Jesus to do something
-
to meet her physical need, but she has a little girl who is tortured by a demon. And she's begging for
-
God to help, begging for Jesus to help. And yet he seems so atypically cold and unconcerned at first.
-
Of course, a careful reading reminds us that Jesus wasn't being cold here. He was just as concerned
-
about this woman and her daughter as he is for anyone else. And that's ultimately shown in the
-
fact that he commends the woman's faith and then he heals her daughter. So we know the ending. We know
-
what Jesus is going to do for them. And so we have to understand that Jesus is not being cold.
-
We usually have kind of an idea. This is how we envision God doing his work. And this is how we
-
desire him to do his work. And so seldom does it actually meet what our expectation is. He works in
-
ways that we don't often understand. But there's always a purpose to God's ways, which means there
-
was always a purpose to Jesus's ways. And my hope this morning is that I can articulate the purpose
-
and meaning of this passage in such a way that you will be able to see past this, what seems to be a
-
coldness on Jesus's part on the surface to really the true intent and purpose of this passage.
-
The events here are not linked in and of themselves, but the message of this story is absolutely linked
-
with Jesus's confrontation with the Pharisees and the scribes. That's where we've been the last two
-
Sundays. In those first 23 verses, we saw Jesus in this confrontation with these men. And the events
-
themselves, this event isn't necessarily happening immediately after, but it's placed here in Mark and
-
Matthew's gospels intentionally because the message is absolutely linked. The Pharisees,
-
if you remember, they believed that acceptance with God came from conformity to the law, even through
-
their own law that they had added to God's word. And they ignored the sinful reality of their heart
-
and fixated entirely on ritual and ceremonial cleansing. And so Jesus taught them, as we discovered last
-
week, that it's actually their very nature, their very heart is evil, and that it's not that they
-
needed clean hands to be acceptable with God, but they needed a clean heart. And there's no way for
-
them to actually clean their heart. They need for God to do that. And there's no salvation that comes or
-
no purity that comes from religious practice. That was his point. That's what he's getting across to
-
those men and then to the disciples as well. And we understand salvation comes as God declares
-
righteous those who put their faith in Jesus. He doesn't declare them righteous because they've
-
done their best and they've tried their hardest and they've gone to church and they've done the things
-
that people say that they need to do. That's not where God declares a person righteous. He doesn't
-
justify us on that basis. He justifies us on the basis of our faith in Christ, which is what Romans 3
-
makes clear. For by the works of the law is no man justified in his sight, since through the law comes
-
the knowledge of sin. All that the law and religion can do is condemn you. It cannot actually provide
-
life and it cannot provide forgiveness. And then Paul goes on to say in Romans 3, but now the
-
righteousness of God has been made manifest apart from the law. And here is the righteousness of God
-
through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. That was the point of Jesus's confrontation.
-
That your cleanliness and purity and acceptance with God is not on the basis of what you do.
-
It is on the basis of God's mercy and grace as you come to Christ in faith. But then we remember that
-
the disciples had lived their entire lives engulfed in this pharisaical Judaism. And they had difficulty
-
grasping the truth behind Jesus's teaching. It's not that they didn't believe Jesus. It's not that they
-
didn't believe that he was being truthful. It's that they had a difficult time grasping it all.
-
And the interaction between Jesus and this Syrophoenician woman was a living illustration of what
-
Jesus was teaching his disciples in verses 14 to 23. It wasn't that Jesus was being cold to this woman.
-
He was testing her faith. He's testing her. As she comes, he ignores her intentionally on first,
-
at first in order to test her faith, to draw out the faith that he knew to be true in her heart.
-
And why in the world would he do that? Why would he make it so difficult for her? Why would he test her
-
so severely? Because he knew the faith of her heart? And he desired to take that faith and put it on
-
display for these 12 men that were following him around Galilee and now into Gentile regions.
-
And so the point of this passage, the point of this story, why it's here, is that the gospel of Jesus
-
is for all people. It's for everyone. And it comes only through faith in Christ and it's apart from any
-
human work or deed. That's the point. It's a gospel purpose here as we read this story and understand it.
-
And so though the focus of Jesus's ministry was primarily on the Jewish people,
-
it would be the responsibility of his apostles to take this gospel around the world. And indeed,
-
ultimately, that's exactly what they would do. And this event was foundational to their understanding
-
of that purpose. Okay. The first thing I wrote down is an unusual retreat, an unusual retreat.
-
Look with me at verse 24. And from there he arose and went away to the region of Tyre and Sidon.
-
And he entered a house and did not want anyone to know, yet he could not be hidden.
-
And the next few chapters in Mark's gospel reveal that Jesus was entering a season of widespread travel.
-
So everything between now until chapter 11, Jesus is really moving outside of the Galilean region.
-
In fact, there's only two times in Mark's gospel that it shows him coming back.
-
Both of them are kind of under the cover of secrecy and they're just quick stops.
-
In chapter 8, he goes to Dalmanutha or Magdala is probably where that was.
-
And then in chapter 9, he goes back to Capernaum, but he doesn't want anybody to know he's there.
-
He just makes a quick stop and then he moves on.
-
All of his other movement at this point is in Tyre and Sidon and then the region of the Decapolis.
-
And then he's going to go to Caesarea Philippi and then he's going to go to Mount Hermon.
-
And then he's going to move down to Judea just before his crucifixion.
-
So he's moving out of Galilee at this point, okay?
-
And so this itinerant schedule begins here.
-
And it begins with this withdrawal from Galilee to the region of Tyre and Sidon.
-
And there's really three reasons, I think, that Jesus needed to withdraw here.
-
The first one would be safety, safety.
-
Now think about this.
-
Both secular and religious authorities were doing what they could to arrest and execute Jesus at this point.
-
He caused them enough problems.
-
The Pharisees and the scribes, they've been doing this since chapter 3.
-
They've been trying to find a way to arrest him and to silence him and destroy him is the word that Mark uses.
-
They wanted to destroy him.
-
And they were in cohorts together to try to make that happen.
-
Well, their patience is running thin and their plan is no longer a secret, okay?
-
Everybody knows that they want to kill Jesus.
-
They want to do something about Jesus.
-
He's causing them so many problems.
-
But then you've got Herod, on the other hand, who we learned in chapter 6,
-
thinks that Jesus is a reincarnated John the Baptist,
-
which he had murdered because that he spoke against his unlawful marriage to his sister-in-law.
-
And so now Jesus has not only Pharisees and scribes,
-
but he's also got the Herodians who are trying to silence him.
-
They're trying to do something about Jesus.
-
So one of the reasons that Jesus is beginning to move outside of Galilee is just simply safety.
-
And it's not that he was moving out of fear.
-
It's just it wasn't time for him to die.
-
That time had not yet come.
-
And it was necessary for him to move out of that area so that he could finish the training of the disciples.
-
The second reason, I think, is just very simply he needed rest.
-
He needed rest.
-
The last time that Mark tells us that the men desperately needed rest, they didn't actually get it.
-
Remember?
-
Jesus said, we need to go to a desolate place so you guys can rest.
-
And when they got there, there were 5,000 people waiting and wanted to be fed.
-
And so then they left that place, maybe thinking that they're going to get some rest now.
-
And then they had that storm in the middle of the night.
-
And Jesus walked on the water, so they didn't get any rest there.
-
And then they finally got to the other side of the sea.
-
And immediately people were coming from all over the place.
-
I mean, these men were tired.
-
Jesus was tired.
-
And it's not unusual for us to see in the Gospels him needing to go and rest,
-
which is a great example to many of us, right?
-
The necessity of rest and the necessity of retreat.
-
Part of the reason he's moving out of Galilee is because he's going to go to places where people don't know him as well.
-
And he can get the rest that he needs.
-
But then really the primary reason is this.
-
Training.
-
It's training.
-
The closer Jesus got to the cross, the more intensely he trained his disciples.
-
And in the next few chapters, that's going to become incredibly focused for Jesus.
-
And it was important because he wasn't going to be there much longer.
-
And so they traveled to places that had fewer distractions.
-
Now, so we understand the retreat and we understand really the purposes for it.
-
But I said it was an unusual retreat.
-
And what makes it unusual is not that he did it, but where he went to do it.
-
Jesus could have gone to Judea and he could have continued his ministry to the Jews there, which was really his primary purpose in coming.
-
That was the focus of his mission was the Jews and the fulfillment of the covenant promises.
-
He could have gone to Judea and done that and left Galilee and gotten at least away from Herod.
-
And if privacy was the issue, there were plenty of desolate places, especially maybe around the Dead Sea, that they could have gone and got the seclusion that they needed.
-
But Jesus didn't go to Judea.
-
He didn't go to the wildernesses of Judea and southern Israel.
-
That's not where he chose to go.
-
Instead, he went north to the region of Tyre and Sidon.
-
Now, these two cities were coastal cities on the Mediterranean Sea.
-
Tyre was about a 35-mile walk north of Capernaum, northwest of Capernaum.
-
And then Sidon was about another 20 miles north of Tyre.
-
And they were Gentile cities.
-
They weren't Jewish at all, actually.
-
They were very pagan.
-
They were known for their paganism even by the Jews.
-
The Jews had a history of being influenced by the idol worship of these two cities.
-
And so to a Jew, someone from this area was as defiled as an unclean animal.
-
But Jesus went there on purpose, intentionally.
-
And really, much of the apostles' ministry was going to be to the Gentiles.
-
But Jesus needed to first teach them that salvation was available to such people.
-
And so why is Jesus moving here?
-
He's going there to prove that salvation is not just for the Jews.
-
It's for all people.
-
And it always has been.
-
It's not that the Old Testament taught one thing and the New Testament now teaches another thing.
-
God's promises has always been for all people.
-
Remember what he told Abraham.
-
Through you, all the families of the earth will be blessed.
-
Consider Psalm 67.
-
May God be gracious to us and bless us and make his face shine on us that your way may be known on the earth,
-
your saving power among all nations.
-
Let the peoples praise you, O God.
-
Let all the peoples praise you.
-
Let the nations be glad and sing for joy.
-
For you judge the peoples with equity and guide the nations upon earth.
-
Let the peoples praise you, O God.
-
Let all the peoples praise you.
-
Salvation was never meant to be exclusive for the Jews.
-
That was just the conduit by which God was bringing his plan of salvation.
-
He was bringing his Messiah through that nation.
-
But salvation was always meant for everyone.
-
The gospel was always meant for everyone.
-
Everyone.
-
It's not exclusive to any nation.
-
It's not exclusive to any status.
-
It's freely given to anyone who will come to Christ in faith.
-
And Jesus took his disciples to Tyre and Sidon to make this truth abundantly clear.
-
So it's an unusual retreat.
-
And then we get to really the primary point here.
-
And that is that we see an unreserved faith.
-
An unreserved faith.
-
Look at verse 25.
-
But immediately a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him, came down and fell at his feet.
-
Now the woman was a Gentile, Syrophoenician by birth.
-
And the people of Tyre and Sidon, they weren't totally unfamiliar with Jesus.
-
Mark chapter 3, when all of those crowds were coming to Jesus, it said that people were coming from as far as Tyre and Sidon.
Mark 3 chapter mention
-
And they were bringing their sick and diseased in order to press against Jesus is really what they were doing in order to experience his healing power.
-
And though he may not have been as quickly recognized there as he was in Galilee, it was really only going to be a matter of time until people realized that he was there.
-
And who this actually was that had moved into town for a few days.
-
And one such person was a mother whose daughter was really in desperate need.
-
The word here for daughter is little girl, but younger than marrying age, which at that time would have been 12 or 13 years old.
-
So we're talking Ashlyn age little girl who has been possessed by a demon.
-
We don't know how long, but it's torturing her and it's wreaking havoc on her family.
-
And Mark doesn't tell us exactly what was happening with her, but chapter 9 tells us about another instance when a little boy was possessed by a demon.
-
And here's what Mark has to say.
-
They brought the boy to him.
-
And when the spirit saw Jesus, immediately it convulsed the boy.
-
And he fell on the ground and rolled about, foaming at the mouth.
-
And Jesus asked his father, how long has this been happening to him?
-
And he said, from childhood.
-
And it has often cast him into fires and into water to destroy him.
-
But if you can do anything, have compassion on us and help us.
-
So if her experience was anything like this other family's experience, this was really a devastating situation.
-
She was desperate.
-
And we can certainly imagine the heartache that she was experiencing in this moment.
-
The interaction between Jesus and this woman is the focus of this story.
-
Her circumstance is a picture of what it means for anyone to come to Jesus in genuine faith.
-
Now think about this.
-
From a Jewish perspective, she had everything going against her.
-
Not only would she have typically been passed over because she was a woman, but she was a Gentile that was Hellenized in Greek culture.
-
She was from an area that was known for its paganism and idolatry.
-
And Matthew says she was a Canaanite, which means that her ancestors were the historical enemies of Israel.
-
There is nothing positive about this woman from a Jewish perspective.
-
In fact, based on the customs of the day, the average rabbi would have considered himself unclean if he even looked at her.
-
In fact, there's examples historically of rabbis in this day that were so dedicated to this ritual cleanness
-
that whenever a woman, they would pass a woman in the marketplace, they would close their eyes.
-
They called them the blood and bruised Pharisees because they were constantly running into things.
-
Because they were so afraid to look at a woman, they thought they'd be unclean.
-
Well, now there's a woman here who just has absolutely nothing going her direction as far as the Jews are concerned.
-
She was like each of us.
-
She was in desperate need for God's intervention in her life, but she was utterly undeserving of his attention.
-
Which means she was the perfect person by which Jesus could teach this lesson, this vital lesson to his disciples.
-
There's three features to her faith here that I want to point out to you because that's really the focus.
-
She was full of faith and Jesus was testing that faith, as I mentioned, and he was putting it on display.
-
And there's really three features to it that I want you to note.
-
The first one was that it was a focused faith.
-
It was a focused faith.
-
By focused, I mean she was turning specifically to Jesus.
-
Now, there are people who are intrigued by Jesus and see him as a possible solution to their problem.
-
You know what I mean?
-
It's not that they necessarily reject Jesus.
-
It's they are actually intrigued by him.
-
There are a lot of people in the Gospels that fit that description.
-
They're intrigued by Jesus.
-
They see that he could be a possible solution for their problem.
-
He could be a possible solution for their sin.
-
And then there are people who are entirely and wholly convinced that he is the only solution for their problem.
-
And we understand as we study the Gospels, we understand the Gospel itself.
-
Only the person who sees Jesus as their only hope actually possesses a saving faith.
-
And this woman clearly had a focused faith that was not seeing Jesus as just a possible remedy.
-
She saw him as her only hope.
-
It's likely that she had exhausted every other avenue for help.
-
She had probably done whatever the temple priest in Tyre had told her to do in order to achieve some type of healing.
-
She had probably prayed to however many gods she would have worshipped and nothing helped.
-
Nothing could work.
-
And she had come to a point to understand, if there is hope, it's only going to be in this man, Jesus.
-
And so her faith was focused.
-
Now I want you to flip over to Matthew 15, if you've got your finger there.
-
And I want you to look with me at verse 22.
-
Matthew 15, verse 22.
-
Matthew writes,
-
And behold, a Canaanite woman from that region came out and was crying.
-
Here's what she was saying.
-
Have mercy on me, O Lord, son of David.
-
My daughter is severely oppressed by a demon.
-
Have mercy on me, O Lord, son of David.
-
Now notice the language she's using there.
-
She's not only crying for mercy.
-
She's recognizing Jesus as her Lord.
-
And then she's referring to him by his messianic title, son of David.
-
Now we don't know how much this woman actually knew about Judaism.
-
We don't know how much she knew about the Old Testament.
-
She at least knew enough to recognize that Jesus was not just another Jew.
-
She's referring to him with his messianic title, Lord, son of David, Messiah.
-
Have mercy on me.
-
And then Mark says that she fell on her feet.
-
And he uses that word proskuneo.
-
It's the same word that he used with Jairus.
-
When Jairus fell at Jesus' feet, it means to worship.
-
When this woman comes to Jesus in this moment, it's not because she thinks he might be able to help.
-
She thinks he's the only one that can help.
-
She's recognizing him as Lord.
-
She's recognizing her desperate need for him.
-
And she's crying out for mercy.
-
Isn't that how it works for anyone who comes to Jesus in genuine faith?
-
Do we not have to recognize that Jesus is our Lord?
-
Do we not have to acknowledge that he is the Messiah and the Savior?
-
And should that not then lead us not to appeal to him on the basis of what we do,
-
but solely on the basis of the mercy that he possesses?
-
That's what she does.
-
It's focused.
-
Because faith is only as good as its object.
-
There's a lot of people that talk about faith,
-
but faith in yourself isn't going to get you anywhere.
-
No matter what the world tells you around,
-
faith in yourself is going to lead you to hell.
-
Faith in this church is not going to lead you very far.
-
Faith in whatever rituals you may subscribe to is not going to do very much for you.
-
Faith is only as good as its object.
-
And she had found the right object, Jesus.
-
But it wasn't just a focused faith.
-
It was a persistent faith.
-
Persistent faith.
-
Back in Mark, at the end of verse 26,
-
she begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter.
-
It was a continual begging.
-
Now, a distinctive mark of true faith versus a mere intrigue is perseverance.
-
That's clear in the New Testament, right?
-
And her persistence in crying out to Jesus follows a pattern that we've seen actually quite often in Mark's gospel.
-
Think about that.
-
You remember the leprous man in chapter 1?
-
Remember his persistence?
-
He broke every law that he could break to get to Jesus.
-
He wasn't supposed to be there.
-
And he made his way to Jesus.
-
He was persistent.
-
He's trying to get to him.
-
What about the woman with the issue of blood?
-
She had exhausted every other opportunity that she had.
-
Nothing worked.
-
She knew that Jesus was the only one that could help.
-
And she presses through this crowd of people just to touch the hem of his garment.
-
Just to touch the tassels at the bottom of his robe.
-
If she could just get to those.
-
And she's persistently, she's pushing.
-
She's not giving up.
-
She's pushing to get to where Jesus is.
-
What about the paralytics friends?
-
They show up to Peter's house in Capernaum.
-
They know that Jesus can help their friend.
-
But there's so many people they can't get to him.
-
So what do they do?
-
They climbed up the house.
-
And they tore the roof apart.
-
They were persistent trying to get to Jesus.
-
Jairus was the same way.
-
And Mark wrote that she continued to beg Jesus to intervene.
-
But Matthew's account provides a few more details here.
-
Look back at Matthew 15 verse 23 this time.
-
Notice what Jesus did.
-
He did not answer her a word.
-
And his disciples came and begged him saying,
-
Send her away.
-
For she's crying out after us.
-
What's happening here?
-
This woman comes to Jesus.
-
Falls before him.
-
And says, Have mercy on me, Lord, son of David.
-
And she tries to explain the situation.
-
And Jesus ignored her.
-
And he kept going.
-
And so what did she do?
-
She followed.
-
And as she's following what she's doing,
-
she's crying out, Have mercy on me, Lord.
-
Have mercy on me, son of David.
-
Help my daughter.
-
Have mercy.
-
To the point that the disciples, ultimately, they get annoyed.
-
And they say, Jesus, will you not send this lady away?
-
If you don't do something about her,
-
everybody in town is going to know that we're here.
-
She was persistent.
-
It wasn't that Jesus was being cold here.
-
He's not ignoring her out of rudeness.
-
He's drawing out her faith.
-
He's drawing out the persistence in her faith
-
in order that his disciples might see it.
-
And at first, they completely missed it.
-
Because on the other hand,
-
he's exposing not only the reality of her faith
-
and the strength of it,
-
but he's exposing the lack of compassion
-
in these disciples.
-
What they should have been doing
-
was interceding for this woman.
-
Think of all the things they had seen Jesus do.
-
Think of all the transformation
-
they had witnessed Jesus
-
before their eyes accomplished in people's lives.
-
They should have been coming to Jesus
-
and saying, Jesus, can we not help this woman?
-
Can we not help her?
-
We know you can.
-
Will you stop and help her?
-
But that's not what they did at all.
-
What did they do?
-
They run to Jesus and they say,
-
Jesus, will you please get rid of this woman?
-
She's about to drive us crazy.
-
And I wonder how many times
-
we fit that description in our lives.
-
And we've got these, quote,
-
problem people in our lives.
-
And instead of interceding for them,
-
that God would do his gospel work in their life
-
and that he would do something for them,
-
we go to God and we say,
-
would you please do something about these people, Lord?
-
Would you please get rid of these people?
-
They're driving me crazy.
-
It was failure on the part of these disciples.
-
But it was an incredible faith
-
on the part of this woman.
-
And it's peculiar to see Jesus respond this way, isn't it?
-
But doesn't he always respond in ways
-
that we don't understand?
-
There's many times in the gospels
-
where the way that he acts
-
leads people to think he doesn't care.
-
You remember the storm on the Sea of Galilee?
-
The ship's falling apart
-
and the disciples think they're gonna die.
-
What was it that they said to Jesus
-
when they woke him up?
-
He's just asleep.
-
He's asleep.
-
What was it they said?
-
Master, do you not care?
-
Do you not care that we're perishing right now?
-
We're dying, Jesus, and you don't care.
-
You're just asleep.
-
Remember when Lazarus, Jesus' friend, died?
-
Jesus tells the disciples,
-
Lazarus is dead.
-
We're gonna go see him.
-
And he shows up four days after.
-
They had sent a runner to let Jesus know that he was sick.
-
He could have gone straight there
-
and healed Lazarus from his sickness.
-
But that wasn't Jesus' plan.
-
And you remember when he showed up?
-
Mary runs out and she says,
-
Lord, if you had just been here,
-
if you had come when we asked,
-
then what did Jesus do?
-
He performs a much more incredible miracle
-
than what he would have performed otherwise.
-
It wasn't that he was being negligent of his friend.
-
It's not that he didn't care about the disciples in the boat.
-
And it wasn't that he was being rude to this woman.
-
Jesus works in ways that we don't understand
-
because he has a purpose in it.
-
And the purpose here was he was showing
-
how much faith she actually had.
-
And at the same time,
-
he was showing how little faith the disciples had.
-
So her faith was focused.
-
Her faith was persistent.
-
And then her faith was humble.
-
It was humble.
-
Now, it would be a grave mistake
-
to insinuate that the woman's persistence
-
earned God's favor.
-
That's not what's happening here.
-
He didn't respond because she asked him
-
a certain amount of times.
-
Her persistence was just a demonstration of her faith.
-
And if God works in our lives,
-
is contingent on what we do
-
or how much we do it,
-
then salvation comes through our merit
-
rather than his grace.
-
But the Bible is abundantly clear about this.
-
Salvation is only by God's grace.
-
Ephesians 2.
-
By grace are you saved through faith,
-
not of yourselves,
-
not of works,
-
lest you could boast.
-
He's not responding to her
-
simply because she reached the quota
-
of times that she was supposed to pray.
-
God doesn't work that way.
-
If you've got an issue in your life right now,
-
don't let someone deceive you into thinking
-
that you just have to pray harder
-
and you have to pray more times,
-
God's not gonna respond to you
-
because of anything that you do.
-
He's not because of what you do.
-
It's his grace.
-
And it was this woman's faith
-
that was humble enough to see
-
that there was no merit in her.
-
And that's the message of this
-
really unique conversation
-
that she and Jesus have.
-
Now, set this up against the Pharisees
-
that Jesus had just dealt with.
-
The Pharisees considered themselves
-
to be unbelievably worthy.
-
They did all the stuff.
-
They washed their hands before they ate.
-
They did all the things
-
they were supposed to do.
-
If anybody was worthy of salvation,
-
they thought they were worthy of salvation.
-
And then we get to this Syrophoenician woman
-
and what we discover in this passage
-
is that she knew she was unworthy.
-
She knew it.
-
So her faith wasn't just focused or persistent.
-
It was humble.
-
Let's look at it.
-
Verse 27.
-
And he said to her,
-
let the children be fed first,
-
for it's not right to take the children's bread
-
and throw it to the dogs.
-
But she answered him, yes, Lord.
-
Yet even the dogs under the table
-
eat the children's crumbs.
-
So Jesus responds to her with a parable.
-
This is what this is.
-
It's a story about children and dogs
-
and who gets to eat dinner first
-
is essentially what this story is.
-
And on the surface,
-
it really does seem like Jesus
-
is being insulting, doesn't it?
-
Doesn't dog typically refer to an insult in the Bible?
-
Yeah, it does.
-
Often.
-
But Jesus isn't insulting her here.
-
He wasn't demonstrating an arrogance
-
that was so prevalent and pervasive among the Jews.
-
And a careful reading will help us with this.
-
Just let me cover it this way.
-
Let me try to give the meaning of this parable
-
and then we'll look at the purpose.
-
Okay, here's the meaning.
-
It's not teaching that some people
-
are more worthy of the gospel than others.
-
That's not what this parable means.
-
And we know this can't be the case
-
because Jesus often worked in Gentile people.
-
We've seen him do it.
-
Remember the demoniac in Gergesa?
-
He wasn't a Jew.
-
Yet Jesus crossed the lake on purpose
-
to get to him to cast out the legion of demons.
-
Okay, this story, it can't be about the salvation
-
and the gospel being for some people and not others.
-
How about the woman at the well in Samaria?
-
John, I think is John chapter six tells us about that.
-
The first person that we see in the scripture
-
that Jesus actually just kind of lets it all out.
-
Yeah, I'm him.
-
I'm the Messiah.
-
I'm the one.
-
And he reveals it not to a Jew, not to his disciples.
-
He reveals it to a Gentile woman, a Samaritan woman.
-
What about the centurion that had a servant that was sick
-
and he comes to Jesus asking for help?
-
And remember the great faith that he had
-
calls Jesus to marvel and Jesus does this work in his life.
-
So this is not Jesus saying that the gospel is for some people,
-
some people are worthy of it and some people aren't.
-
The very fact that he's in Tyre and conversing this woman
-
shows that the gospel is for all people.
-
The story just simply expresses
-
that the priority of Jesus's ministry
-
was focused on the nation of Israel.
-
It had to be.
-
The covenant promises of God were given to Israel,
-
not because they were special.
-
They were just God's chosen.
-
And his ministry had to concentrate on him.
-
Otherwise, the promises of the covenant
-
would not have been fulfilled by Jesus.
-
His ministry had to have its priority there.
-
That's really what this story is about.
-
And yes, indeed, dog is often used as an insult,
-
but the word that Mark used here is a diminutive form.
-
It means little dog.
-
It's a reference to whatever would have been the closest thing
-
to a household pet for these people.
-
He's not calling her a scavenger and a repulsive person.
-
It's just a part of the story.
-
God was not going to abandon his covenant promises to Israel
-
in order to make his ministry first about the Gentiles.
-
He could have traveled to Rome.
-
He could have gone to Tiberias.
-
He could have gone to these other places to have his focus.
-
He didn't do that because that wasn't his purpose.
-
That's what the disciples were going to do.
-
Okay?
-
But it's not about saying that some people are worthy
-
and some people aren't.
-
It's just a story about his purpose.
-
Okay, now here's the purpose of that story.
-
Here's why he's saying it.
-
You could almost assume a pride in the disciples at this point.
-
Can you imagine that?
-
That's how I would have been probably.
-
You're standing there, and this woman comes up.
-
You're already annoyed by her.
-
And then Jesus' first response is,
-
it's not right for me to throw bread to the dogs before the kids.
-
And you can imagine maybe what's going through one of the disciples' head
-
and thinking, yeah, that's right.
-
He's here for us.
-
Move along.
-
Right?
-
You know, since that coming up, perhaps they were thinking that.
-
I don't know.
-
She took no offense to the parable because she understood it.
-
And whatever she may or may not have understood about God's covenant with Israel,
-
she believed that there was enough of his grace to overflow to her.
-
Yes, Lord.
-
But even the dogs eat the crumbs from the children's table.
-
What's she saying?
-
I know, God.
-
I know, Lord.
-
I know I'm not worthy.
-
But I know there's enough grace in you that even if I just get a little bit of it,
-
it will be enough.
-
It will be enough.
-
She didn't make her appeal based on her own goodness like the Pharisees would have done.
-
She made her appeal based on the goodness of Christ.
-
And isn't this what David was getting at in his psalm of confession in Psalm 51?
-
Remember verse 1?
-
Have mercy on me, O God, according to your steadfast love, according to your abundant mercy,
-
blot out my transgressions.
-
Her faith was focused on Jesus.
-
It was persistent in her pursuit, but it was also humble.
-
She recognized that she was actually unworthy, but she recognized how good he is,
-
how much grace and mercy there is in him.
-
And then we see, finally, this unrestrained grace.
-
Unrestrained grace.
-
Verse 29.
-
And he said to her,
-
For this statement you may go your way.
-
The demon has left your daughter.
-
And she went home and found the child lying in bed, and the demon was gone.
-
And again, Matthew adds a note that gives kind of a fuller understanding to this.
-
Look back at Matthew 15, verse 28.
-
Then Jesus answered her,
-
O woman, great is your faith.
-
Be it done for you as you desire.
-
O woman, great is your faith.
-
Ah, there it is.
-
That's why he was doing it.
-
That's why he was doing it.
-
So sometimes I can picture almost a playfulness on Jesus' part,
-
and you can almost imagine that up to this point in the conversation
-
and his reaction to this woman,
-
maybe he's a little bit stoic and a little serious.
-
Maybe even in his expression.
-
And then as soon as she makes this statement,
-
that's what he was waiting for.
-
As soon as she makes this statement,
-
you can almost picture the tenderness in his eyes
-
and maybe the smile light up on his face as he says,
-
Yes.
-
Great is your faith.
-
Great is your faith.
-
And imagine the disciples seeing this.
-
Seeing Jesus' response.
-
He knew what he was going to do for this woman.
-
He had planned to do that all along.
-
That was his purpose in going.
-
But he wanted his disciples and probably the woman too
-
to understand the extent of saving faith.
-
And here we just see another proof that he is indeed the Messiah
-
and the Son of God, as we mentioned earlier.
-
He demonstrated this power over the demon
-
and he did so without even being present with the girl.
-
And you say,
-
Well, this is just about healing the girl.
-
This really doesn't have anything to do about the gospel and salvation.
-
But I'm not so sure that that's true.
-
Who would we ever think would come to Jesus with this kind of faith
-
and not be granted forgiveness and eternal life?
-
And she must have continued to follow Jesus after this
-
because how in the world would Mark and Matthew
-
have known what happened when she finally got home?
-
Their subsequent meetings with this woman,
-
they're finding out perhaps while they were still in tire,
-
perhaps years later in their old ministries as they're going about,
-
this woman was a part of it.
-
Her faith was in Christ.
-
And she received the unrestrained grace
-
that he provides to all who come in him in faith.
-
Now, ironically, in conclusion,
-
the Pharisees in the earlier verses had the bread
-
and yet they were lost.
-
They had every advantage.
-
They had the promises.
-
They had the covenant.
-
They had the word.
-
They had all the things.
-
And yet they were lost.
-
And here's this woman and all she has is the crumbs.
-
She couldn't have known much.
-
But she knew enough.
-
And she was blessed by the Savior.
-
And she was blessed by the Savior.
-
Maybe you're being tested today one way or another.
-
And it's easy to come to this passage and think,
-
why would Jesus just be,
-
why would he make it so hard?
-
She was already coming.
-
Why did he have to test her so hard?
-
Why did he have to test the disciples so hard?
-
Why is it always so hard?
-
Why would he have to test her so hard?
-
And maybe you're in a period of testing right now as well.
-
Can I just say,
-
sometimes God will test us to expose the weakness of our faith.
-
sometimes he will test us to prove that our faith is true
-
and he dealt with this woman in such a way that it proved to his disciples and everyone else
-
that the gospel is for all people that it's received through faith alone
-
and that he has the power to provide it it wasn't about making it hard on her
-
he was proving to her and everyone else that she had true faith
-
and there may be three types of people that would relate to different people in this story
-
maybe you're here and you're more like the pharisee
-
you've convinced yourself that you are worthy and can i just tell you you're not
-
you study the new testament you see paul he was a pharisee and he got to philippians chapter 3
Philippians 3 chapter mention
-
and he listed all the things that made him worthy according to judaism everything i mean no one none
-
of us could ever reach those marks that he had and he said but all of that i counted as loss
-
it was like dung he says it didn't mean anything and there may be somebody here today you just think
-
you you're good you're not as bad as most people i mean you're here on a sunday in vacation season
-
a lot of people are out and you're you're doing what you're supposed to do can't just say you're
-
not worthy of his grace if you were it wouldn't be grace and why would god emphasize grace so much
-
you're not worthy your problems your heart you need to figure that out maybe you're more like the
-
disciples you have an understanding of your unworthiness and and and you're getting it you're
-
getting it as far as the gospel relates to you but it's still maybe pretty common for you to look at
-
others and think i'm more worthy than them at least you know i wasn't too far beyond god's reach but
-
there's just some people they're just too far they're just too far this syrophoenician woman would
-
have been one of those people and i tell you you need to repent of that there's no difference between
-
us and anybody else perhaps you're more related to the woman here you know you're not worthy
-
and maybe in your case you let your unworthiness actually keep you from coming to jesus
-
you think why would he take me you don't know what i've done
-
you don't know how far gone i am
-
i tell you you can come to this text and be encouraged
-
you're not worthy but he is
-
and there's no sin you've ever committed that's beyond his forgiveness
-
it doesn't matter what you've done paul was a murderer he said he was the chiefest of sinners
-
actually and yet god so graciously helped him saved him and then there's this woman like we said
-
everything was going against her why would jesus want anything to do with her no one else did
-
oh because it's not about her it's about him it's not about you either it's about him would you just
-
come to him you'll find in him tenderness you'll find care and compassion you'll find hope that you
-
can't find anywhere else and he offers it freely if you will just come to him
-
you
-
Thank you.