Sermon
Discipleship and Divorce
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Look with me again at verse 1.
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And he left there and went to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan,
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and crowds gathered to him again.
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And again, as was his custom, he taught them.
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So in the structure of Mark's gospel,
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Jesus has now officially left Galilee for the final time,
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and he is on his way to Jerusalem.
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We noted a few weeks ago, Luke, at this point in his narrative,
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is using phrases like, his face was set toward Jerusalem,
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meaning, not that that's directly where he was going from this point,
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but that his mind was on the cross.
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His mind was on the purpose for which he came.
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And everything that Jesus is doing is moving closer and closer to the cross.
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But before going to Jerusalem for his crucifixion,
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Jesus made one final tour through the region of Judea,
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and then across the Jordan in the area of Perea.
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Perea was still a part of Palestine in the day.
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You'll remember back when John the Baptist was murdered by King Herod.
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It was actually Herod's palace and prison inside the area of Perea,
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where John was kept and where he was murdered there.
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But though Jesus was getting closer and closer to the cross,
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notice that his pattern of ministry doesn't change at all.
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What is it that he does?
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Everywhere he went, people came to him.
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And what did he do?
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Well, he taught them.
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He preached the gospel to them.
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What gospel?
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The same gospel he always preached.
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The kingdom of heaven is at hand.
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Repent and believe the good news.
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Matthew 19 tells us that at the same time as he was teaching the crowds,
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he was also healing the people.
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So even as he got closer and closer to his final days,
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just before the cross,
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Jesus is doing what he always did.
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He was steady.
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He was faithful.
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He was preaching the gospel.
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And during one of these occasions of preaching,
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he was confronted with a question about divorce.
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And Mark records for us some of the details of Jesus' teaching.
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But if you're like me,
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you come to this point in your reading of Mark's gospel,
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and this passage feels out of place,
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at least on the surface.
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It's like, where is this coming from?
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Because we know that Mark's goal,
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his purpose in this gospel,
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is to do what?
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Mark 1.1.
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To declare that Jesus is the Christ,
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the Son of God.
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That he is the Messiah.
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He's proclaiming the gospel through this book.
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And then we get to a passage like this,
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and it's like this whole discussion of divorce and remarriage
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really kind of comes out of nowhere.
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Like, why is it here?
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And why is Mark,
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and then also Matthew,
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and then in short order,
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Luke,
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all included this particular teaching of Jesus?
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We need to remember that in this section of Mark's gospel,
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it's really kind of a subsection.
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Jesus is, of course, moving towards the cross,
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but it's zeroing in on his training of the 12 disciples.
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He's teaching them not only the truth about his own messiahship,
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but he's teaching them the truth of what is real discipleship.
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What does it really mean to follow Christ?
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What is it that the life of a disciple looks like?
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And then we begin to understand,
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well, actually,
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this lesson fits kind of perfectly in this section,
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doesn't it?
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Biblical marriage is the foundation on which a healthy family,
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church,
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and society are built.
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Following the disintegration of a marriage
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comes the collapse of the home.
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Following the collapse of the home
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is the devastation of society as a whole.
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So God's design for marriage
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is not a random piece of teaching,
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but it's actually something that every disciple of Christ
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must take seriously.
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Now, what has Jesus been telling these men?
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He's been telling them that they're salt.
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And if we are the salt that God uses
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to preserve righteousness in the world around us,
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to purify the wickedness and depravity
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that is all around us in this world
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that rebels against God,
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if that's our responsibility,
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then we have to get this right.
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We have to get this idea of biblical marriage,
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of the biblical home.
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We have to get it right as faithful disciples.
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So what we're going to do this morning
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is take just a few minutes,
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and we won't be able to explore
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every possible discussion on this.
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It would take us weeks to do that.
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We're going to stick as close to these 12 verses as we can,
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and we're going to step into a short counseling session with Jesus.
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Let's say that we really wanted to find out
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what is really God's mind about marriage,
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what is really his thoughts on divorce and remarriage,
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and how can we be obedient to what he wants?
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Well, Jesus gives us a good look at that here, okay?
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The first thing I would write down,
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if you're keeping notes,
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is write down this from verses 2 through 5.
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Debating divorce.
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Debating divorce.
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Look at verse 2.
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The Pharisees came up,
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and in order to test him,
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asked,
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is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?
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And he answered them,
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what did Moses command you?
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And they said,
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Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce
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and to send her away.
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So as Jesus was teaching the crowds in Judea,
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these Pharisees approach him with this question about divorce.
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Matthew gives us an extra detail
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that brings a little more clarity to their question.
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Matthew chapter 19 and verse 3.
Matthew 19 chapter mention
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The Pharisees came up to him and tested him by asking,
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is it lawful to divorce one's wife?
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And then he adds,
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for any cause.
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That brings some clarity to the question.
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They weren't necessarily asking about divorce as a practice in general.
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What they're asking the Lord is,
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can a man divorce his wife for any reason
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that he wants to divorce his wife?
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Are there stipulations?
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What can we do and what shouldn't we do?
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And the question was related to an ongoing dispute
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that was prevalent in this particular day among the Jews.
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The dispute had to do with what made divorce permissible.
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And it's interesting the way Jesus responds.
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He doesn't automatically go to answer their question.
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The first thing Jesus does,
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as he often did,
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was he asked them a question.
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But why?
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He says,
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well, what did Moses command you?
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Is that because he didn't know?
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Of course not.
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But Jesus asked these questions
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to draw things out of people, didn't he?
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What's he drawing out of these Pharisees?
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The true intent of their heart.
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Because then he got directly to what they were trying to get at.
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And that was this debate that was so common.
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It's centered on various interpretations of Deuteronomy chapter 24.
Deuteronomy 24 chapter mention
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In fact, if you're keeping notes,
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I would write that in the margin.
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You can look at this later.
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Deuteronomy chapter 24, verses 1 through 4.
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This is what the debate centered on.
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It's the only passage in the Old Testament law
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that deals with divorce directly.
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Let me read these four verses to you.
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Let me read these four verses.
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who took her to be his wife.
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Then her former husband, who sent her away,
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may not take her again to be his wife
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after she has been defiled,
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for that is an abomination to the Lord.
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And you shall not bring sin upon the land
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that the Lord your God has given you for an inheritance.
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This is the passage that the debate was over.
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But most of those four verses,
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they were in agreement on.
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It's not hard to figure out what Moses was getting at
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once the divorce was final,
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and he was giving instructions there.
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What the debate focused on in particular
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was the very first verse,
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that if a man found some indecency in her
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and gave her a certificate of divorcement,
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and then it carries on.
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What they debated is,
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well, what does that word indecency actually refer to?
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And there were two schools of thought in Jesus's day.
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First, there was a rabbi named Shammai.
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So there was the Shammai school.
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The Shammai school took a stricter approach to this passage,
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and it defined indecency as an offense
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that is in the realm of sexual misconduct,
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but comes just short of adultery.
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Now think about this.
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Adultery in the Mosaic law was punishable by death.
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Everyone agreed on that.
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Everyone knew that that would be the end of a marriage
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if that were to take place,
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because it would be the end of the life
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for one of the parties that were involved.
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So it's not referring specifically to adultery.
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It had to be something just short of that.
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So the Shammai group said,
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well, it must be something in the realm of sexual impropriety
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that doesn't quite reach full-on adultery,
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but it's at least headed in that direction.
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Perhaps exposure in some way
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or a flirtatious personality with other men
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or signaling that they are available in some way.
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The Shammai group said,
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well, that's really the only way
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that divorce would be appropriate
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and that this certificate should be provided.
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Well, there was a second school of thought.
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This was from Rabbi Hillel,
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and it was the liberal approach
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that actually took the exact opposite approach.
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They defined indecency in the widest possible manner.
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And even an excerpt from the Mishnah in this time says
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that Rabbi Hillel taught
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that even if the wife spoiled a dinner for her husband,
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that was reason enough for him to find indecency in her
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and to divorce her.
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Now, some of you are laughing
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because it's just kind of funny, isn't it?
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But that was in their Jewish guidelines.
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This guy was saying,
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even if you don't like the way she cooks,
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that's enough to find indecency,
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therefore you can divorce her.
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And then there was another extreme wing
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of the Hillel school.
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It's also recorded in the Mishnah.
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One man said,
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actually, indecency can be defined as
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seeing another woman that is fairer than your wife,
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and that's enough to find indecency in her,
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therefore you can divorce her
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and pursue the other woman.
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This was a common debate in Jesus' day.
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This is what the Pharisees were trying
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to drag Jesus into in this moment.
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And as usual, the crowds are coming to Jesus.
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The Pharisees are coming for Jesus
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because they're not asking this question
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to gain any kind of insight.
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What they're actually trying to do
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is turn people against the Lord.
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Think about it.
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If he were to automatically jump into the debate
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and take a side,
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he automatically excludes a portion of people
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that are probably in the crowd that day.
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He turns people against himself.
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That's what they were trying to get him to do.
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Because he's in the region of Judea and Perea,
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that's the place where John the Baptist was murdered.
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Perhaps Herod is still in the area.
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Maybe what they were trying to do
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is get him to take the stricter approach
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in what he was saying
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in order that they could pull the Herodians into it
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and could actually have him imprisoned
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just like John was imprisoned
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for speaking against Herod's marriage.
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So don't take this passage
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as if the Pharisees are actually trying
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to learn Jesus' opinion.
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They don't actually care about that.
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In fact, Mark tells us.
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They came in order that they might test him.
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They're trying to destroy him,
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not actually gain any kind of insight.
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And then look at verse five.
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This is how Jesus initially responds.
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Jesus said to them,
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because of the hardness of your heart,
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he wrote you this commandment.
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No, Jesus says.
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Moses didn't write that
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so that you could find
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whatever reason possible to divorce your wife.
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He wrote that as a protection for the wives
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because of the hardness
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and the rebellion of your own heart.
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Deuteronomy 24, 1 through 4
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isn't meant to condone the practice of divorce.
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That's not God saying that he gives approval
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to the ending of marriage.
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It was given as a means of protection
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because there were going to be a lot of wives
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who inevitably were going to be mistreated
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in this process.
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Think about it.
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Some were saying,
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just because someone else is prettier,
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just because someone else cooks better,
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that's enough for you to abandon this woman,
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for you to send her away,
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which would have radically altered her life.
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If her parents were dead at that point,
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she literally has nothing,
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no place to live,
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no source of income,
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all of her security is gone,
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and there's a huge group of people
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saying that that's okay.
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And God, knowing the hardness
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and the rebellion of the hearts of these men,
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adds a law in that would provide
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some type of protection for these women.
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So Jesus' first step here
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was to insist that the debate itself was wrong.
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They were debating the wrong thing
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about Deuteronomy 24.
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Instead of trying to determine
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how easy it is to divorce their wives,
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they should have been thinking about
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why the law was actually given
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in the first place.
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But they'd gotten distracted.
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So Jesus reminds them,
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that's there because of your hardness of heart,
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because of your sin, that's there.
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So we see the debate of divorce.
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Secondly, look with me at divine design.
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Divine design.
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Jesus goes on from there
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and he begins to explain
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a biblical approach,
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a godly approach to marriage.
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Verse six,
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but from the beginning of creation,
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God made them male and female.
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Therefore, a man shall leave his father
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and mother and hold fast to his wife
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and the two shall become one flesh.
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So they are no longer two,
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but one flesh.
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So instead of appealing
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to the popular positions
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of the other rabbis,
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Jesus neither fixated on the law,
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nor did he fixate
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on the opinions of others.
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He appealed to God's intended design
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for marriage
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as a creation ordinance.
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Did you notice that?
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Jesus doesn't go back to Deuteronomy
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as he deals with this.
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He goes back to Genesis
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as he deals with this.
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And immediately,
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he reminds the people gathered there that day
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that marriage is not man's idea.
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Neither is marriage simply a social construct.
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Marriage is God's idea
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and it is by God's design.
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It was instituted by him.
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It was designed by him.
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Therefore, our thoughts on marriage
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and divorce and remarriage
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must be governed by God's intention
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in establishing marriage
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in the first place.
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So Jesus doesn't go back
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to Deuteronomy 24.
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He goes back to Genesis chapter 1
Genesis 1 chapter mention
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and Genesis chapter 2.
Genesis 2 chapter mention
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And he quotes two verses there.
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The first one is Genesis 127.
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So God created man in his own image.
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In the image of God,
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he created him.
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Male and female,
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he created them.
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And then he quotes Genesis 2.24.
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Therefore,
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a man shall leave his father
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and his mother
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and hold fast to his wife
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and they shall become one flesh.
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So much can be said about these verses,
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including the fact
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that God's design for marriage
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is both heterosexual
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and monogamous.
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God set the boundaries
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of this institution,
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not man.
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He determined that marriage
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must be between a man
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and a woman
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and it must be exclusive
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to that particular man
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and woman.
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So then beginning there
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and following all throughout
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the scripture,
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all notions of homosexuality
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and polygamy
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are perversions of God's design
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and they issue only
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as a result of our sin.
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But Jesus' main point
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in quoting these verses
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is not just to establish
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heterosexual monogamous marriage.
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His main point
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in quoting these verses
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is to show God's intention
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for permanence
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in the marital bond.
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And he says,
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because two people
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become one flesh.
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One flesh.
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It's not merely a reference
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to the sexual relationship
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within marriage.
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It relates to the whole human existence.
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Marriage,
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two people unite
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in every facet of life.
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It's not two individuals
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functioning within a social,
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construct,
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but marriage
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is the unique
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one flesh union
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that is superior to
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and unlike
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every other relationship
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in life.
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Those of you who have children
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remember the experience
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of holding your children
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in your arms
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for the first time
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after their birth.
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And in that moment
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you feel something
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unlike you've ever felt before.
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You sense a love
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for something
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that has never even known you,
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that has done nothing
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for you
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and there's a uniqueness
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to that relationship.
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But I am not one flesh
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with Ashlyn and Harper.
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As much as I love them,
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as much as I care about them,
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as unique as our relationship is
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as father and daughter,
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it will never be anything
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like my relationship
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to Julie.
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Why?
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Because in marriage
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God takes two people
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and makes them one.
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It's not merely an agreement.
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It's not a living situation.
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It is something supernatural
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that takes place
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in those moments
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as God
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brings this union together.
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And this union
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is never
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meant
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to be severed.
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that's Jesus' point.
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In fact,
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it was only
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after sin
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entered the world
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that divorce
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was even a possibility.
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It's never something
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that pleases the Lord.
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And he goes on
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to say it
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in verse 9.
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What therefore
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God has joined together.
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Now wait a minute,
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I thought that
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I thought that
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Julie and I were married
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because
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I
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pursued her
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and I wooed her
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and I did all the things
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that you're supposed to do
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and she
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was convinced
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in some way
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and we hurried up
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and got that taken care of.
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We got that contract signed
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so we could lock her in.
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Isn't that why we're married?
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Isn't that what makes us married?
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Well no,
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that's not what Jesus says actually.
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Jesus says
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it's not Jared and Julie
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that have brought
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this union together.
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He says
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what God has joined together.
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God has done this work
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in your marriage.
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God has done this
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one flesh action
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and he says
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therefore
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what God has joined together
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let no man separate.
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God designed marriage.
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God sovereignly unites
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two people together
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in that bond of marriage
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and it's not for man
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to destroy
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the work
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that God has done.
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That's Jesus' point here.
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Start arguing over
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what's
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permissible
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when it comes to divorce.
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Moses only wrote that
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because of your sin.
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Start worrying about
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God's design in marriage
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Jesus says
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and what God
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has brought together
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no man
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should separate.
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James Edwards
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insightfully writes
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on this verse
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Jesus endeavors
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to recover
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God's will
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for marriage
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not to argue
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about possible
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exceptions to it.
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His opponents
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ask what is permissible.
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he points
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to what is
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commanded.
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Before we move on
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I want you to notice
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something in this exchange
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between Jesus
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and the Pharisees.
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I want you to notice
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how they both
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use the phrase
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amen.
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Amen.
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Not amen
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but a man.
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Verses 2 and 4
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the Pharisees use it.
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Look at verse 2.
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And the Pharisees
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came up in order
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to test him
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and asked
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is it lawful
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for a man
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to divorce his wife.
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And then again
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in verse 4.
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They said
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Moses allowed
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a man
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to write
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a certificate
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of divorce
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and to send
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her away.
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There's a clear
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sense of superiority
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even in the way
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that they think
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about the issue
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isn't there?
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In their minds
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their wives
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were lesser people
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meant only
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to service
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their desires.
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And if they failed
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to do so
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these men
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considered them
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disposable.
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So when they
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come to the conversation
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with Jesus
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all they're concerned
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about is what
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they can do
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as husbands
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to find an out
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should they find
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the indecency
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that they want
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to get out of
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in marriage.
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But then notice
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how Jesus uses it
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in verses 7 and 9.
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Look first
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at verse 7.
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Therefore
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a man
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shall what?
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Leave his father
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and mother
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and hold fast
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to his wife.
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And again
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in verse 9.
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What therefore
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God has joined
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together
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let not
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a man
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separate.
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So then
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Jesus here
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puts the
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responsibility
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of preserving
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and protecting
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the marriage
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squarely
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on the shoulders
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of husbands.
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Do you see that?
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They thought
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I'm superior
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to my wife
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therefore
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whatever displeases
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me about her
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I have the power
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to get rid of her
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and to pursue
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something different.
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And Jesus says
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no you've actually
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got the responsibility
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to hold this together.
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This is on you
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husband.
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He insisted
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that it's first
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man's responsibility
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to forsake
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father and mother.
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To do what?
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Hold fast.
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Not look
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for the loopholes
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but to cling
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to her.
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The King James
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as I have it memorized
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in the book
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of Genesis
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says cleave.
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To cleave
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to her.
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To grab her.
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To hold tight
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to her.
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To never let her go.
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This is on us men.
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He insists
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that that responsibility
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falls to us
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and then he declares
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that no man
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should endeavor
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to separate
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what God
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has brought together.
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Men
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the responsibility
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of preserving
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and protecting
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our marriages
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falls on us
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and shame on us
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if it's our wives
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that are the ones
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fighting to keep
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things together.
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What did God say
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in Malachi chapter 2?
Malachi 2 chapter mention
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For the man
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who does not
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love his wife
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but divorces her
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says the Lord
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the God of Israel
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covers his garment
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with violence
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says the Lord
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of hosts
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so guard yourselves
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in your spirit
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and do not
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be faithless.
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What do we discern
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from Malachi's writing?
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God hates divorce
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and he expects
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that men
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would be the ones
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working
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to preserve
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and protect
-
their marriages
-
and this doesn't
-
absolve
-
our wives
-
from their part
-
but I do believe
-
that men
-
will face
-
the greater judgment
-
in this.
-
Bottom line
-
is God
-
hates divorce
-
and as his disciples
-
so should we.
-
What God
-
has joined together
-
let no man
-
separate.
-
Thirdly
-
discussing
-
remarriage
-
discussing
-
remarriage
-
we've seen
-
debating divorce
-
we've seen
-
divine design
-
and then finally
-
with the disciples
-
in verses 10
-
through 12
-
we see discussing
-
remarriage
-
and in the house
-
the disciples
-
asked him again
-
about this matter
-
and he said
-
to them
-
whoever divorces
-
his wife
-
and marries
-
another
-
commits adultery
-
against her
-
and if she
-
divorces her husband
-
and marries
-
another
-
she commits
-
adultery
-
those are
-
shocking statements
-
who of us
-
would ever think
-
that that would be
-
the accusation
-
brought against us
-
for an unbiblical
-
marriage
-
divorce
-
and remarriage
-
but that's what
-
Jesus tells his
-
disciples
-
we won't go into
-
it now
-
but it's clear
-
that the 12
-
had largely
-
adopted
-
the view
-
of the culture
-
around them
-
in fact
-
in Matthew's
-
account
-
they're so
-
alarmed
-
and shocked
-
by Jesus'
-
statement here
-
that they say
-
well
-
it's probably
-
better to
-
never get married
-
and Jesus
-
corrects that
-
view as well
-
but in their
-
minds it would
-
be impossible
-
to live that
-
way
-
how could you
-
live in a
-
lifelong
-
monogamous
-
relationship
-
the disciples
-
are thinking
-
so influenced
-
by the culture
-
that they're
-
surrounded by
-
and yet I think
-
this is the
-
reason that the
-
gospel authors
-
include this
-
teaching on
-
divorce
-
because Christians
-
must be faithful
-
to God's
-
design
-
if we aren't
-
who will be
-
how will God
-
be glorified
-
in his
-
design for
-
marriage
-
and the
-
family
-
and the
-
home
-
and the
-
church
-
and society
-
at large
-
if disciples
-
ignore
-
his command
-
in marriage
-
so the
-
conversation
-
inevitably
-
turns later
-
in the house
-
to the issue
-
of remarriage
-
after divorce
-
has taken
-
place
-
not only
-
did Jesus
-
teach that
-
divorce
-
in general
-
is a sin
-
but that
-
those who
-
remarry
-
are guilty
-
of adultery
-
against their
-
former spouse
-
there's three
-
things I want
-
to note here
-
just to bring
-
some clarification
-
first thing
-
is this
-
Jesus'
-
references
-
to divorce
-
in verses
-
10-12
-
relate to
-
divorce
-
for unbiblical
-
reasons
-
such as the
-
Pharisees had
-
earlier
-
argued
-
he's not
-
saying that
-
every possible
-
divorce
-
is unbiblical
-
despised by
-
the Lord
-
and therefore
-
you are in
-
adultery
-
if you
-
remarry
-
that's not
-
what Jesus
-
is saying
-
he's referring
-
back to what
-
the Pharisees
-
said
-
is it okay
-
for us
-
to divorce
-
our wives
-
for any
-
reason
-
and Jesus
-
says
-
no
-
and if you
-
do and
-
you remarry
-
it's like
-
committing
-
adultery
-
against your
-
wife
-
okay
-
that's the
-
first
-
clarification
-
the second
-
clarification
-
I want to
-
make
-
is that
-
it's worth
-
noting that
-
read marriage
-
I don't
-
believe
-
puts a
-
person
-
in a
-
perpetual
-
state
-
of adultery
-
I don't
-
think Jesus
-
is saying
-
now that
-
you're
-
married
-
you're
-
locked
-
in as
-
an adulterer
-
for the
-
duration
-
of this
-
marriage
-
I think
-
he's
-
referencing
-
a single
-
action
-
in the
-
beginning
-
of the
-
marriage
-
relationship
-
I think
-
that's
-
what Jesus
-
is dealing
-
with here
-
not this
-
perpetual
-
state
-
where if
-
you've
-
been
-
remarried
-
you're
-
just
-
an
-
adulterer
-
forever
-
I don't
-
think
-
that's
-
what
-
Jesus
-
is
-
saying
-
he's
-
talking
-
about
-
a single
-
action
-
therefore
-
it wouldn't
-
be God's
-
desire
-
then
-
for you
-
to absolve
-
yourself
-
of some
-
kind of
-
guilt
-
by divorcing
-
again
-
that wouldn't
-
be what
-
God wants
-
I don't
-
think he
-
abused
-
the adultery
-
in that
-
way
-
and the
-
third
-
thing
-
is this
-
suppose
-
one is
-
divorced
-
for
-
unbiblical
-
reasons
-
but remains
-
single
-
I think
-
according
-
to Jesus
-
and then
-
again
-
according
-
to
-
the
-
apostle
-
Paul
-
to
-
the
-
Corinthian
-
church
-
that
-
individual
-
should
-
not
-
pursue
-
marriage
-
again
-
unless
-
it's
-
with
-
their
-
first
-
spouse
-
who
-
also
-
remains
-
single
-
let me
-
read you
-
this
-
from
-
1 Corinthians
-
7
-
verses
-
10
-
and
-
11
-
Paul
-
writes
-
to
-
the
-
married
-
I
-
give
-
this
-
charge
-
not
-
I
-
but
-
the
-
Lord
-
in
-
other
-
words
-
this
-
is
-
what
-
the
-
Lord
-
taught
-
Jesus
-
taught
-
while
-
he
-
was
-
on
-
earth
-
the
-
wife
-
should
-
not
-
separate
-
from
-
her
-
husband
-
but
-
if
-
she
-
does
-
she
-
should
-
remain
-
unmarried
-
or
-
else
-
be
-
reconciled
-
to
-
her
-
husband
-
and
-
the
-
husband
-
should
-
not
-
divorce
-
his
-
wife
-
what's
-
Paul
-
getting
-
at
-
well
-
if
-
you
-
do
-
divorce
-
you
-
need
-
to
-
stay
-
single
-
if
-
at
-
least
-
the
-
divorce
-
was
-
for
-
an
-
unbiblical
-
reason
-
you
-
don't
-
need
-
to
-
pursue
-
it
-
again
-
that's
-
what
-
the
-
Lord
-
was
-
teaching
-
his
-
disciples
-
as
-
well
-
where
-
we
-
get
-
to
-
at
-
the
-
end
-
of
-
this
-
divorce
-
and
-
remarriage
-
are
-
serious
-
issues
-
and
-
we
-
don't
-
need
-
to
-
take
-
a
-
casual
-
approach
-
to
-
them
-
we
-
need
-
to
-
treat
-
them
-
the
-
way
-
that
-
Jesus
-
treated
-
them
-
and
-
we
-
need
-
to
-
discern
-
what
-
the
-
Bible
-
has
-
told
-
us
-
now
-
to
-
conclude
-
I
-
want
-
to
-
recognize
-
just
-
three
-
important
-
notes
-
here
-
in
-
relation
-
to
-
the
-
whole
-
topic
-
as
-
we
-
talk
-
about
-
it
-
again
-
we
-
could
-
take
-
weeks
-
to
-
talk
-
about
-
this
-
and
-
there
-
are
-
lots
-
of
-
questions
-
that
-
come
-
up
-
and
-
!
-
hypothetical
-
situations
-
for us
-
to
-
reason
-
and
-
we
-
are
-
talking
-
in
-
more
-
blanket
-
statements
-
here
-
but
-
there
-
are
-
three
-
things
-
that
-
might
-
be
-
an
-
encouragement
-
to
-
you
-
in
-
this
-
the
-
first
-
thing
-
is
-
this
-
is
-
it
-
ever
-
okay
-
to
-
get
-
a
-
divorce
-
does
-
the
-
Bible
-
actually
-
provide
-
allowances
-
for
-
divorce
-
or
-
are
-
you
-
locked
-
in
-
no
-
matter
-
what
-
and
-
now
-
that
-
we
-
understand
-
and
-
have
-
looked
-
thoroughly
-
at
-
God's
-
design
-
for
-
marriage
-
and
-
Jesus
-
approach
-
to
-
now
-
I
-
think
-
and
-
only
-
now
-
can
-
we
-
look
-
at
-
the
-
exception
-
clauses
-
that
-
are
-
listed
-
in
-
the
-
scripture
-
there's
-
two
-
of
-
them
-
the
-
first
-
one
-
is
-
this
-
sexual
-
sin
-
in
-
the
-
marriage
-
sexual
-
sin
-
in
-
the
-
marriage
-
Jesus
-
taught
-
that
-
sexual
-
immorality
-
by one
-
spouse
-
makes
-
the
-
pursuit
-
of a
-
divorce
-
by the
-
other
-
spouse
-
justifiable
-
so if
-
you've
-
been
-
divorced
-
because
-
your
-
spouse
-
was
-
unfaithful
-
I don't
-
want you
-
to think
-
that you've
-
sinned
-
against
-
the
-
Lord
-
Jesus
-
made
-
this
-
clear
-
Matthew
-
chapter
-
5
-
verse
-
31
-
it was
-
also
-
said
-
this is
-
Jesus
-
speaking
-
whoever
-
divorces
-
his
-
wife
-
let him
-
give her
-
a
-
certificate
-
of
-
divorce
-
but
-
I
-
say
-
to
-
you
-
that
-
everyone
-
who
-
divorces
-
his
-
wife
-
except
-
on the
-
ground
-
of
-
sexual
-
immorality
-
Jesus
-
says
-
makes
-
her
-
commit
-
adultery
-
adultery
-
and
-
again
-
in
-
Matthew's
-
account
-
of
-
this
-
event
-
that
-
Mark
-
is
-
dealing
-
with
-
in
-
Mark
Mark 10 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
10
-
Jesus
-
says
-
the
-
same
-
thing
-
Matthew
-
19
-
9
-
and
-
I
-
say
-
to
-
you
-
whoever
-
divorces
-
his
-
wife
-
except
-
for
-
sexual
-
immorality
-
and marries
-
another
-
commits
-
adultery
-
the
-
word
-
there
-
is
-
pornea
-
it's
-
the
-
same
-
word
-
we
-
get
-
pornography
-
from
-
and
-
it
-
has
-
a
-
wide
-
range
-
of
-
meaning
-
when
-
it
-
comes
-
to
-
sexual
-
immorality
-
and
-
it
-
will
-
go
-
as
-
far
-
as
-
adultery
-
and
-
on
-
the
-
other
-
end
-
to
-
just
-
an
-
addiction
-
to
-
pornography
-
I
-
think
-
all
-
of
-
those
-
things
-
would
-
be
-
included
-
in
-
what
-
Jesus
-
is
-
saying
-
here
-
and
-
he's
-
saying
-
look
-
except
-
on
-
the
-
grounds
-
of
-
sexual
-
immorality
-
and
-
adultery
-
you
-
shouldn't
-
divorce
-
your
-
spouse
-
so
-
sexual
-
sin
-
in
-
a
-
marriage
-
would
-
be
-
one
-
exception
-
to
-
this
-
but
-
there's
-
a
-
second
-
one
-
I
-
think
-
that
-
Paul
-
deals
-
with
-
in
-
1
-
Corinthians
-
7
-
and
-
this
-
is
-
desertion
-
by
-
an
-
unbelieving
-
spouse
-
so
-
1
1 Corinthians 7 chapter mention
-
Corinthians
-
chapter
-
7
-
and
-
verse
-
12
-
to
-
the
-
rest
-
I
-
say
-
that
-
if
-
any
-
brother
-
has
-
a
-
wife
-
who
-
is
-
an
-
unbeliever
-
and
-
she
-
consents
-
to
-
live
-
with
-
him
-
he
-
should
-
not
-
divorce
-
her
-
if
-
any
-
woman
-
has
-
a
-
husband
-
who
-
is
-
an
-
unbeliever
-
and
-
he
-
consents
-
to
-
live
-
with
-
her
-
she
-
should
-
not
-
divorce
-
him
-
for
-
the
-
unbelieving
-
husband
-
is
-
made
-
holy
-
because
-
of
-
his
-
wife
-
and
-
the
-
unbelieving
-
wife
-
is
-
made
-
holy
-
because
-
of
-
her
-
husband
-
but
-
if
-
the
-
unbelieving
-
partner
-
separates
-
let
-
it
-
be
-
so
-
in
-
such
-
cases
-
the
-
brother
-
or
-
sister
-
is
-
not
-
unbelieving
-
spouse
-
leaves
-
you
-
as a
-
result
-
of
-
your
-
faith
-
and
-
commitment
-
to
-
the
-
gospel
-
then
-
you
-
are
-
free
-
biblically
-
you
-
are
-
free
-
from
-
enslavement
-
to
-
those
-
marital
-
laws
-
let
-
it
-
be
-
so
-
Paul
-
says
-
those
-
are
-
the
-
two
-
exceptions
-
that
-
the
-
Bible
-
gives
-
we
-
need
-
to
-
remember
-
those
-
we
-
can't
-
neglect
-
them
-
we
-
need
-
to
-
think
-
about
-
them
-
the
-
second
-
note
-
is
-
this
-
just
-
because
-
you
-
can
-
doesn't
-
mean
-
you
-
should
-
sexual
-
sin
-
permits
-
divorce
-
it
-
does
-
not
-
demand
-
divorce
-
and
-
reconciliation
-
always
-
always
-
needs
-
to be
-
the
-
priority
-
in our
-
marriages
-
what
-
Jesus
-
had in
-
mind
-
here
-
when
-
he
-
gives
-
this
-
exception
-
on the
-
grounds
-
of
-
sexual
-
immorality
-
what
-
he
-
had
-
in
-
mind
-
was
-
a
-
spouse
-
who
-
was
-
a
-
serial
-
adulterer
-
unrepentant
-
careless
-
about
-
his
-
sin
-
desiring
-
to
-
pursue
-
his
-
own
-
sinful
-
appetite
-
no
-
matter
-
what
-
that's
-
what
-
Jesus
-
has
-
in
-
mind
-
to
-
the
-
point
-
that
-
a
-
biblically
-
healthy
-
marriage
-
is
-
not
-
even
-
a
-
possibility
-
I
-
don't
-
think
-
what
-
Jesus
-
had
-
in
-
mind
-
was
-
a
-
single
-
offense
-
or
-
that
-
he
-
was
-
demanding
-
that
-
a
-
single
-
offense
-
of
-
adultery
-
or
-
sexual
-
impropriety
-
is
-
enough
-
to
-
automatically
-
hit
-
the
-
divorce
-
button
-
and
-
I
-
think
-
there
-
are
-
Christians
-
who
-
are
-
unsatisfied
-
in their
-
marriages
-
in one
-
way or
-
another
-
and it's
-
almost
-
as if
-
they use
-
the
-
sexual
-
appetite
-
of their
-
spouse
-
as a
-
reason
-
to
-
get
-
what
-
they
-
want
-
not
-
because
-
they're
-
really
-
all that
-
bothered
-
about
-
the
-
impropriety
-
but
-
because
-
they
-
want
-
out
-
of
-
the
-
marriage
-
and
-
that's
-
their
-
reason
-
but
-
Jesus
-
I
-
don't
-
think
-
had
-
in
-
mind
-
here
-
a
-
spirit
-
that
-
as soon
-
as you
-
cross
-
the
-
line
-
you're
-
done
-
he's
-
not
-
demanding
-
divorce
-
he's
-
only
-
permitting
-
it
-
and
-
what
-
he
-
has
-
in
-
mind
-
is
-
an
-
unrepentant
-
person
-
and
-
we
-
can
-
begin
-
to
-
apply
-
other
-
biblical
-
principles
-
here
-
Christians
-
are to
-
be
-
forgiving
-
people
-
they're
-
not
-
to
-
be
-
vindictive
-
people
-
and
-
if a
-
spouse
-
sins
-
but
-
desires
-
to
-
restore
-
the
-
marriage
-
in
-
repentance
-
as
-
hard
-
as
-
it
-
is
-
I
-
think
-
the
-
hurt
-
spouse
-
needs
-
to
-
at
-
least
-
first
-
seek
-
to
-
forgive
-
and
-
reconcile
-
and
-
it's
-
at
-
this
-
point
-
that
-
we
-
really
-
begin
-
to
-
allow
-
the
-
gospel
-
to
-
shape
-
our
-
marriages
-
is
-
this
-
not
-
Christ
-
approach
-
to
-
his
-
church
-
when
-
his
-
bride
-
sins
-
against
-
him
-
does
-
he
-
cast
-
us
-
off
-
and
-
cut
-
us
-
off
-
no
-
he
-
forgives
-
so
-
just
-
because
-
you
-
can
-
doesn't
-
automatically
-
mean
-
that
-
you
-
should
-
thirdly
-
divorce
-
is not
-
an
-
unforgivable
-
!
-
sin
-
divorce
-
is not
-
an
-
unforgivable
-
sin
-
sin
-
some
-
people
-
view
-
this
-
as if
-
it's
-
the
-
greatest
-
most
-
devastating
-
sin
-
to ever
-
take place
-
in a
-
Christian's
-
life
-
and
-
they
-
disqualify
-
them
-
and
-
force
-
them
-
to carry
-
the
-
burden
-
of this
-
for the
-
rest
-
of their
-
lives
-
but
-
Jesus
-
doesn't
-
require
-
that
-
it's
-
not
-
an
-
unforgivable
-
sin
-
I
-
don't
-
think
-
it
-
disqualifies
-
you
-
from
-
anything
-
it
-
can
-
but
-
it
-
doesn't
-
have
-
to
-
like
-
every
-
other
-
sin
-
Jesus
-
paid
-
for
-
the
-
sin
-
of
-
divorce
-
and
-
if
-
you've
-
been
-
there
-
you
-
can
-
trust
-
his
-
forgiveness
-
he
-
thinks
-
no
-
less
-
of
-
your
-
cause
-
for
-
mercy
-
than
-
anyone
-
else's
-
he
-
does
-
not
-
intend
-
for
-
you
-
to
-
carry
-
that
-
guilt
-
forever
-
so
-
trust
-
his
-
forgiveness
-
and
-
let
-
those
-
around
-
you
-
know
-
of
-
Christ
-
forgiveness
-
Martin
-
Lloyd
-
Jones
-
said
-
this
-
he
-
thinks
-
it's
-
so
-
helpful
-
he
-
said
-
on the
-
basis
-
of
-
the
-
gospel
-
and
-
in
-
the
-
interest
-
of
-
truth
-
I
-
am
-
compelled
-
to
-
say
-
that
-
even
-
adultery
-
is not
-
unforgivable
-
!
-
sin
-
it's a
-
terrible
-
sin
-
but
-
God
-
forbid
-
that
-
there
-
should
-
be
-
anyone
-
who
-
feels
-
that
-
he
-
or
-
she
-
has
-
sinned
-
himself
-
or
-
herself
-
out
-
of
-
the
-
love
-
of
-
God
-
or
-
outside
-
his
-
kingdom
-
because
-
of
-
adultery
-
no
-
if you
-
truly
-
repent
-
and
-
realize
-
the
-
enormity
-
of
-
your
-
sin
-
and
-
cast
-
yourself
-
upon
-
the
-
boundless
-
love
-
and
-
mercy
-
and
-
grace
-
of
-
God
-
you
-
can
-
be
-
forgiven
-
and
-
I
-
assure
-
you
-
of
-
pardon
-
I
-
hear
-
the
-
words
-
of
-
our
-
blessed
-
Lord
-
go
-
and
-
sin
-
no
-
more
-
so
-
if
-
you've
-
been
-
here
-
you
-
can
-
trust
-
the
-
Lord's
-
forgiveness
-
you
-
don't
-
have
-
to
-
carry
-
this
-
around
-
for
-
the
-
rest
-
of
-
your
-
life
-
forgiveness
-
doesn't
-
preclude
-
!
-
that
-
come
-
as a
-
natural
-
result
-
of
-
divorce
-
and
-
remarriage
-
many
-
of us
-
know
-
that
-
it
-
complicates
-
things
-
it
-
complicates
-
things
-
for
-
a lot
-
of
-
people
-
but
-
there's
-
no
-
reason
-
for
-
a
-
repentant
-
Christian
-
to
-
carry
-
that
-
guilt
-
that
-
God
-
has
-
forgiven
-
and
-
if
-
that's
-
you
-
I
-
want
-
to
-
encourage
-
you
-
for
-
Christ's
-
sake
-
to
-
joyfully
-
move
-
forward
-
in
-
faithfulness
-
to
-
him
-
and
-
in
-
faithfulness
-
to
-
the
-
spouse
-
that
-
he
-
has
-
now
-
blessed
-
you
-
with
-
go
-
and
-
sin
-
no
-
more