Sermon

Giving God What Is His

Lakeside Bible Church Sermons

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  1. Verse 13, and they sent to him some of the Pharisees and some of the Herodians to trap him in his talk.

  2. Now, there are many causes and circumstances that unite people who otherwise would totally avoid one another.

  3. But it seems like as we read through the Gospels, really even as we get into the epistles of the New Testament as well,

  4. it seems that no one brings diverse people together quite like Jesus does, right?

  5. That's why in studying Jesus and his 12 disciples, that's why we can understand how Matthew, Levi, a Roman tax collector,

  6. could then become friends and united with Simon, who we are told in the Gospels was Simon the Zealot.

  7. What he was known for was being a part of this zealot organization that was completely anti-Rome.

  8. Out of their love for Christ, they were able to set aside their social and political positions and convictions.

  9. Not that they changed those things about themselves, at least not immediately,

  10. but they're able to set those things aside, come together in unity out of love for Jesus.

  11. Willing to set aside firmly held political beliefs to unite together with Christ.

  12. And we see no greater picture of this than what we see in the composition of the church.

  13. Because for a Christian, the Gospel of Jesus takes priority over every other personal value, right?

  14. We can even see this even in our own church today, right?

  15. The diversity that God brings together, not only in an ethnic diversity,

  16. not only in a generational diversity, in some cases in our church, even a political diversity,

  17. God brings people from all kinds of different places, all kinds of different mindsets,

  18. all kinds of different backgrounds, and he unites them,

  19. not for any other reason than the Gospel of Jesus and our love for him.

  20. In our church, we have vaxxers and anti-vaxxers.

  21. Yet they can come together on a Sunday morning, and they can worship the Lord,

  22. and they can love one another, and they can be united in the Gospel and in the truth of God's Word.

  23. In our church, we have people with heritages from all over the world.

  24. We have many of us who our heritage is found right here in the United States.

  25. We have Mr. and Mrs. Kuo, whose heritage is found in Taiwan.

  26. We have Mark and Allah, whose heritage is found in Russia.

  27. We have Bob, whose heritage is found in the motherland in England.

  28. We have all kinds of different heritage, right?

  29. Yet, for the Gospel's sake, the Lord has united us together.

  30. We probably even have some people in our church who pull for the Tar Heels,

  31. and other people in our church who pull for the Blue Devils.

  32. It's amazing, the diversity that gets.

  33. And then there's the state people we just mentioned.

  34. We'll throw in there to be kind to you, right, Andy?

  35. And the North Carolina state.

  36. Jesus has a way of uniting people that's different than any other thing.

  37. Now, there's all kinds of causes and circumstances that we can get united around.

  38. But what's the foundation of our unity, typically?

  39. The foundation of our unity with another person is based on priority of values.

  40. Some people can look at what's happening with Russia and Ukraine,

  41. and you can say, okay, that has a particular priority in my value system.

  42. And so for other people who may differ than me on these other things that are lesser priority,

  43. I can unite with them in the fight against the evils that are taking place there, right?

  44. That's how unity works.

  45. In the church, we set aside everything because the number one priority

  46. is the gospel of Christ, our love for Jesus.

  47. Everything else takes second place.

  48. And churches begin to disintegrate, and they begin to split,

  49. and they begin to become a huge problem in tarnishing the name of Christ

  50. when they get that priority out of whack,

  51. when their unity is no longer based on Christ and the gospel,

  52. but their unity is based on their political preference,

  53. or their heritage, or their generation,

  54. or their way that they like their music,

  55. or whatever it is that they would do, right?

  56. That's when churches begin to really disintegrate.

  57. But it's not just the people who love Jesus who are united by him.

  58. What we actually find unfolding in this text is Jesus being the polarizing figure that he is

  59. and that he was unites not only those who love him,

  60. but he unites those who loathe him, who hate him.

  61. That's precisely what's happening as this short set of verses unfolds.

  62. The delegation from the Sanhedrin had failed to catch Jesus in his words

  63. as they had endeavored to do in the previous text.

  64. Israel's religious and political leaders regrouped,

  65. and they began to send wave after wave of representatives,

  66. each with a different strategy to try to trap the Lord.

  67. And that's where this chapter is going.

  68. It's first, we see it here in the Pharisees and the Herodians,

  69. and the very next one is the Sadducees,

  70. because that doesn't work, so they regroup and they send the Sadducees the next time.

  71. And then that doesn't work, so they regroup and there's a scribe that comes.

  72. Wave after wave, they're sending to Jesus,

  73. really with the same objective each time.

  74. Trap him in his words so that they might destroy him,

  75. discredit him publicly, and ultimately execute him.

  76. But their first attempt here in verses 13 to 17

  77. bring together the unlikeliest of friends.

  78. The Pharisees and the Herodians in Jesus' day

  79. were religious and political enemies.

  80. The Pharisees were religiously conservative.

  81. They were mostly concerned with religious law,

  82. not just the law of God, but as we've studied many times in Mark's gospel,

  83. their own traditions and their own rabbinical law

  84. that they enforced upon the people.

  85. They were very morally conservative in that sense.

  86. The Herodians were the exact opposite.

  87. They were morally liberal, and they were most concerned

  88. not with religious law, but most concerned with Roman law.

  89. Pharisees despised the Roman occupation.

  90. The Herodians, loyal to the Herodian family, hence their name,

  91. capitulated to the Roman occupation.

  92. These groups hated everything about one another.

  93. But the one thing that they had in common

  94. was that Jesus of Nazareth had become a threat

  95. to their power, their authority, and their political agenda.

  96. And so just as Jesus united Matthew and Simon,

  97. and Matthew and Simon saw Jesus as priority number one,

  98. therefore will set aside all the other things

  99. in order to unite in our love for Christ in the gospel.

  100. Just as it happened in that sense with Matthew and Simon,

  101. so it happens with the Pharisees and the Herodians.

  102. Jesus becomes priority number one,

  103. except they're not setting aside all their other disagreements

  104. to love and follow Jesus.

  105. They're setting aside all of their disagreements

  106. to go and destroy him,

  107. to diminish his influence,

  108. and ultimately to execute him in their hatred.

  109. And their objective in approaching the Lord

  110. was once again to trap him in his words

  111. so that they could specifically

  112. turn him over to the Roman governor.

  113. We find that told plainly in Luke chapter 20,

    Luke 20 chapter mention

  114. and of course we will find out eventually

  115. that Roman governor is a man named Pontius Pilate.

  116. That's what they're moving toward at this point.

  117. They feigned admiration for Jesus,

  118. and then they presented him with a dilemma

  119. that would put him on the outs with someone,

  120. either the common people of Israel

  121. or the Roman authorities.

  122. And their challenge was concerned here

  123. with what the people owed to Caesar.

  124. Jesus responds and counters

  125. by emphasizing what every person owes to God.

  126. So not only were the Pharisees and Herodians unsuccessful,

  127. but Jesus gives us this short, masterful lesson

  128. on wholehearted devotion to the Lord.

  129. And I don't want you to be confused.

  130. This story, this lesson is not about money.

  131. It's not about money.

  132. This is about loyalty.

  133. When the Pharisees and the Herodians

  134. asked Jesus about paying taxes to Caesar,

  135. they're not concerned about their money.

  136. They're concerned about Jesus's public statement of loyalty,

  137. either to or against Rome.

  138. And when Jesus responds,

  139. he's not concerned with their money.

  140. He's not concerned with them giving in the temple tax.

  141. That's not what this is about.

  142. What he is responding with

  143. is a challenge to their loyalty with God.

  144. And so let's look at it.

  145. It's a very simple passage.

  146. First, let's look at the challenge in verse 14.

  147. Luke wrote that Jesus was under the watchful eyes

  148. of the scribes and the chief priests.

  149. He is in the temple courtyards.

  150. He's interacting with people.

  151. He's teaching people.

  152. We see this over and over in this final week of Jesus's life.

  153. And as he is interacting with those people,

  154. the scribes and the chief priests are around

  155. and they're watching him closely.

  156. They're listening to him intently,

  157. not so that they can learn,

  158. but so that they can confront him

  159. in just the right way to accuse him.

  160. And the public nature of these confrontations

  161. was essential to their plot.

  162. It wouldn't do to trap Jesus in a private conversation.

  163. That wouldn't help them.

  164. They needed to trap Jesus in a public conversation.

  165. They needed to turn the people against Jesus.

  166. But they had already tried approaching him

  167. with a combative spirit.

  168. That's what we saw at the end of chapter 11.

  169. So they regroup and with wisdom on their part,

  170. they decide, okay,

  171. we're not gonna go in guns a blazing this time.

  172. This time we're gonna be a little more thoughtful

  173. about the way we approach him.

  174. And their strategy here

  175. was to disarm Jesus first with flattery

  176. before catching him with a clever dilemma

  177. that they have contrived to present.

  178. So let's look first at their laughable flattery.

  179. Verse 14,

  180. Now, the problem here is not what they said.

  181. All their statements about Jesus in this moment

  182. are absolutely true.

  183. And ironically,

  184. all of the things that they say about Jesus here

  185. represented the antithesis of their own behavior

  186. and their own spirit.

  187. They were the typical politicians.

  188. They were opportunist at heart.

  189. They led on the basis of consensus,

  190. not conviction.

  191. They used guile and deception to deceive the people.

  192. And they taught their own traditions

  193. as being equal to,

  194. and in some cases,

  195. even greater than God's law.

  196. We saw that in chapter seven.

  197. But Jesus was the opposite of that.

  198. He indeed was honest.

  199. He was honestly transparent

  200. with everybody he dealt with.

  201. His yes was yes,

  202. and his no was no.

  203. He wasn't trying to trick people.

  204. He wasn't trying to deceive people.

  205. He was plain and honest.

  206. That was true of Jesus.

  207. He was totally impartial.

  208. When they come to him and they say in verse 14,

  209. we know that you don't care about anyone's opinion.

  210. They're not saying that Jesus is a dismissive person,

  211. that he's got his mindset

  212. and he just doesn't even listen

  213. to what anybody else has to say.

  214. That's not what they're saying about him.

  215. They're saying he's impartial.

  216. That he doesn't have a group of people

  217. and see the rich people over here

  218. and decide that he's gonna capitulate

  219. to the things that they want

  220. while ignoring the poor people over there.

  221. That's what the Pharisees and Herodians did.

  222. Jesus didn't do that.

  223. That was true of him.

  224. He's totally impartial.

  225. He spoke only the truth of God.

  226. That's true.

  227. He could speak nothing but the truth of God.

  228. How do we know that?

  229. Because he himself is God.

  230. Everything he said was true.

  231. He taught the way of God.

  232. That was absolutely true.

  233. Nothing wrong with what they said.

  234. The problem is they didn't actually believe

  235. what they were saying about Jesus.

  236. They didn't believe those things.

  237. This is nothing more than hypocritical flattering.

  238. And it's laughable when you consider

  239. what we've already been told

  240. about these men in Mark's gospel.

  241. They'd been working together against Jesus

  242. to destroy him since the first time

  243. they encountered him in Galilee.

  244. Remember back in Mark chapter three,

  245. Jesus goes into the synagogue,

  246. probably near Capernaum.

  247. There's a man there probably planted by these men

  248. who had a withered hand

  249. and Jesus heals him on the Sabbath.

  250. And how do they leave that synagogue worship service?

  251. Verse six in chapter three,

  252. the Pharisees went out and immediately held counsel

  253. with the Herodians against him,

  254. how to destroy them.

  255. They'd been doing this for years at this point.

  256. They weren't being honest.

  257. Despite their words, they hated Jesus,

  258. which was no secret to anyone.

  259. That's why it's laughable.

  260. But there's a helpful warning in this for us, isn't there?

  261. The enemies of Jesus and his church

  262. will not always come across as adversaries.

  263. You understand that, right?

  264. Not everyone who will try to influence you

  265. under the banner of Christianity

  266. is your friend.

  267. Not every person

  268. who would claim to be an enemy

  269. and an adversary of the gospel

  270. is gonna present themselves to you

  271. as if that's true.

  272. And as the Pharisees and the Herodians approach Jesus,

  273. that's the route they take.

  274. And they take this as a nod

  275. from the one who they were most likely mimicking

  276. in this moment,

  277. which was Satan himself.

  278. Was that not part of Satan's deception

  279. of Adam and Eve in the garden?

  280. As Eve approaches the tree that God says,

  281. don't eat of this tree,

  282. the serpent doesn't present himself

  283. as an enemy of Eve's.

  284. He presents himself as a friend of Eve.

  285. He says, now that's just not true.

  286. You will be better off.

  287. You will become a God.

  288. This deception, he pretends to be a friend.

  289. There's flattery.

  290. There's smooth talk that's involved

  291. with what's happening.

  292. And that happens to us.

  293. Jesus in his perfection did not fall for that.

  294. We often do fall for that.

  295. And it's for this reason that the Bible warns so often

  296. against flattering lips

  297. and deceitful guile.

  298. Beware the people that think much more of you

  299. than they should ever think.

  300. I think it was,

  301. was it Spurgeon that said,

  302. not to be concerned with those

  303. who speak evil of you,

  304. for you are far worse than they think you are?

  305. Well, then there's another part to that, right?

  306. There are those who will make you think

  307. that you are far better

  308. than you should ever think that you are.

  309. And you should beware.

  310. Proverbs 26, 28,

  311. a lying tongue hates its victims.

  312. A flattering mouth works ruin.

  313. That's its goal, to ruin you.

  314. Romans 16, I appeal to you brothers,

  315. watch out for those who cause divisions in the church.

  316. Watch out for those who create obstacles

  317. that are contrary to the doctrine

  318. that you've been taught.

  319. Avoid them, Paul says.

  320. For such persons don't serve the Lord,

  321. they serve their own appetites.

  322. And by smooth talk and flattery,

  323. they deceive the hearts of the naive.

  324. What's Paul saying to believers?

  325. Wise up.

  326. Not everybody who says they're a Christian is a Christian.

  327. Not everyone who claims to speak on behalf of the Lord

  328. and of the gospel

  329. is truly speaking on behalf of the Lord and the gospel.

  330. There will be people in your life

  331. that approach with smooth talk and flattery.

  332. And if you're not careful,

  333. you'll fall into the trap.

  334. Don't fall into the trap.

  335. So we see laughable flattery.

  336. Then we see the clever trap that they actually said here.

  337. Verse 14, here's what they ask.

  338. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?

  339. Should we pay them or should we not?

  340. Now, it wouldn't have been hard for most people

  341. to see through their flattery,

  342. but this was very, very clever.

  343. Question was whether or not it's right,

  344. according to the law of God,

  345. should we be loyal to Rome?

  346. Is essentially what they're asking.

  347. It's not about money again.

  348. This is about loyalty.

  349. Rome levied many taxes on the people,

  350. income taxes,

  351. taxes on their buying and selling,

  352. taxes on their travel,

  353. all the taxes that we pay ourselves here.

  354. The specific tax in question here in Mark 12

  355. was the annual poll tax.

  356. It was equal to one denarius for each person.

  357. And it was essentially a tax for existing.

  358. If you had life and you existed,

  359. you had to give Rome one denarius every year.

  360. And the implication of this from Rome's perspective

  361. is that you belong to Rome.

  362. You belong to Caesar.

  363. Therefore, it is your responsibility every year

  364. to give something to Caesar

  365. just to thank him for allowing you to stay alive

  366. and to be in his kingdom.

  367. Sinclair Ferguson said the tax served

  368. as a constant reminder to the Jews

  369. that they were a broken and subjugated people,

  370. which was why the zealots' refusal to pay them

  371. was regarded as an essential element

  372. in nationalistic loyalty.

  373. So this poll tax is hugely controversial for the Jews.

  374. It was in response to this very tax in 86

  375. when Jesus is just a boy in Galilee.

  376. It was in response to this tax

  377. that Judas the Galilean raises up a revolt against Rome.

  378. And in response, of course, they had no chance.

  379. It was their hatred for this particular thing.

  380. And they go up against Rome,

  381. and Rome absolutely decimates the people

  382. that were a part of the revolt.

  383. 3,000 people were crucified in Galilee.

  384. They lined their crosses down the main thoroughfare in Galilee,

  385. cross after cross after cross.

  386. Anyone who had actually joined Judas the Galilean

  387. to go against Rome,

  388. they hated insurrection.

  389. They hated it.

  390. And the Jews hated this tax and their subjugation to Rome

  391. as much as the Romans hated insurrection against their rule.

  392. It would be this very issue

  393. that in AD 66,

  394. the zealot movement would finally grow to a point

  395. where they launch an assault against Rome.

  396. And you know how that one ends.

  397. For four years, they tried to revolt against Rome.

  398. What does Rome do?

  399. They besieged the city of Jerusalem.

  400. They decimate, utterly decimate Jewish life in Israel.

  401. And eventually, they make their way to the temple.

  402. And just as Jesus predicted would happen,

  403. they removed it stone by stone

  404. till it was nothing left,

  405. and they burned it to the ground.

  406. And what was the revolt all over?

  407. Remember, this tax.

  408. Do you see the cleverness

  409. in what these men are doing as they approach Jesus?

  410. It's a combination of these two elements

  411. between Rome and Israel that makes this so clever.

  412. If Jesus said that they should pay the tax,

  413. he would be public enemy number one.

  414. But if he publicly opposed the tax,

  415. the Pharisees and the Herodians

  416. would immediately turn him over to the Roman governor.

  417. They would claim that he's an insurrectionist.

  418. And that's precisely what they did

  419. about two or three days after this.

  420. Listen to this from Luke chapter 23.

    Luke 23 chapter mention

  421. Then the whole company of them arose

  422. and brought Jesus before Pilate,

  423. who was the Roman governor.

  424. And they began to accuse him.

  425. And here's what they said.

  426. We found this man misleading our nation

  427. and forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar

  428. and saying that he himself is king and Christ.

  429. That was an utter lie.

  430. Jesus actually tells them to pay their taxes

  431. in this passage.

  432. And yet they lie blatantly.

  433. Why?

  434. Because it's the only way they could destroy him.

  435. They had to lie.

  436. It goes to show you the hatred

  437. of Israel's leaders for Jesus at this point.

  438. Well, that's the challenge that Jesus is faced with.

  439. What's he gonna say?

  440. How's he gonna get out of this one?

  441. This is very smart on his enemy's sake.

  442. Well, that brings us to our last point.

  443. You'll be thankful for that.

  444. The counter.

  445. Let's look at the counter.

  446. Verse 15.

  447. Knowing their hypocrisy,

  448. he said to them,

  449. why put me to the test?

  450. Why put me to the test?

  451. Of course, Jesus sees right through the flattery

  452. and the deception.

  453. They were hypocrites

  454. pretending to admire Jesus

  455. when they actually wanted to destroy him.

  456. And he knew that.

  457. But acknowledging that

  458. wasn't enough to get out of the situation.

  459. He couldn't just say,

  460. you're a bunch of hypocrites.

  461. Why are you doing this?

  462. And walk away.

  463. Because there's a lot of people around.

  464. And now,

  465. those hypocrites have caught

  466. the attention of the crowd.

  467. And they're awaiting for Jesus

  468. to give an answer to this.

  469. They wanna hear what he has to say.

  470. And of course,

  471. he provides this lesson,

  472. this profound truth

  473. that they would not soon forget.

  474. And I can just imagine,

  475. I don't picture Jesus.

  476. Maybe this is me.

  477. There's only so much that we have

  478. when we have the written word.

  479. We try to picture exactly how this unfolds.

  480. We can't see Jesus' expression

  481. to see exactly what was on his face.

  482. It doesn't read to me as if he was angry.

  483. It's almost like,

  484. really?

  485. Really?

  486. Are you gonna keep trying this?

  487. You know?

  488. Are you gonna keep trying this?

  489. And of course,

  490. he's a master teacher, isn't he?

  491. Let's look at two things about this.

  492. Number one,

  493. he just gives a simple object lesson.

  494. Simple object lesson.

  495. Verse 15.

  496. Bring me a denarius,

  497. Jesus says,

  498. and let me look at it.

  499. And they brought one,

  500. and he said to them,

  501. whose likeness

  502. and inscription is this?

  503. And they said to him,

  504. Caesar's.

  505. A denarius was a small silver coin.

  506. It's equal to a day's wage

  507. for a common laborer

  508. or sometimes even for a Roman soldier,

  509. a common Roman soldier.

  510. Caesar,

  511. and it represented this required pull tax.

  512. I actually have a picture of it.

  513. I think,

  514. Missy,

  515. if you wanna,

  516. it may be a couple slides over.

  517. This is the exact coin,

  518. not the exact one,

  519. but this is the type of coin

  520. that Jesus had asked for.

  521. This is a Roman denarius

  522. in the time of Tiberius Caesar.

  523. And I want you to notice,

  524. this is the front of it.

  525. This is the image of Tiberius Caesar

  526. in this moment.

  527. There's an abbreviated inscription

  528. around the outside.

  529. It says,

  530. Tiberius Caesar,

  531. son of the divine Augustus.

  532. So Caesar Augustus

  533. was considered to be a god.

  534. They had deified him.

  535. They continued to deify their Caesars.

  536. So whenever he puts his face

  537. on this sign,

  538. he's saying,

  539. I'm a god,

  540. this silver belongs to me.

  541. That was the point of the image

  542. in the inscription.

  543. And on the back of it

  544. is a image of what they think

  545. was Tiberius' mother.

  546. And this inscription says,

  547. high priest

  548. or chief priest

  549. in this moment.

  550. This is the coin

  551. that Jesus asked for,

  552. a Roman denarius,

  553. a silver coin.

  554. Romans, again,

  555. considered these Caesars

  556. to be gods.

  557. But the Jews considered

  558. these coins

  559. to be miniature idols

  560. because of that.

  561. That most of them

  562. refused to carry them.

  563. They weren't allowed

  564. to use these

  565. for their temple tax.

  566. They couldn't use

  567. any kind of coin

  568. that actually had

  569. the image of another person

  570. on it when they brought

  571. their temple tax

  572. to Jerusalem.

  573. That was the purpose

  574. of the money changers

  575. in chapter 11.

  576. Remember that?

  577. Jesus is turning over

  578. the money changer stations

  579. and their tables.

  580. That was the purpose

  581. of those men.

  582. They were trading out

  583. denariuses

  584. for something that was

  585. actually able to be used

  586. in the temple.

  587. But the annual pull tax

  588. could only be paid

  589. with a denarius.

  590. That's what they had to use.

  591. So Jesus asked for someone

  592. to bring him one.

  593. And masterfully,

  594. he doesn't ask the crowd.

  595. I think he asked the Pharisees

  596. and Herodians to answer

  597. whose imprint and inscription

  598. was on the face of the coin.

  599. I know this is simple,

  600. but hang with me.

  601. The inscription on this coin

  602. is what Jesus uses

  603. to set the context

  604. for his lesson.

  605. Okay?

  606. It's not just about

  607. the coin itself.

  608. It's about the image on it.

  609. It's about the inscription on it.

  610. That's the point

  611. of the object lesson.

  612. Look at this coin.

  613. Whose face is on this?

  614. Whose image is on this?

  615. Whose inscription is this?

  616. That's setting the context

  617. for the application to come,

  618. which we move to now.

  619. The spiritual application

  620. in verse 17.

  621. Jesus said to them,

  622. render to Caesar

  623. the things that are Caesar's

  624. and to God

  625. the things that are God's.

  626. So first,

  627. Jesus affirmed

  628. our responsibility

  629. to submit

  630. to civil authority.

  631. It's the first part

  632. of the answer.

  633. As the crowd awaits

  634. to listen

  635. and hear

  636. what Jesus has to say,

  637. he says,

  638. give Caesar

  639. what belongs

  640. to Caesar.

  641. Pay your taxes,

  642. he says.

  643. Pay your taxes.

  644. But he says it in a way

  645. that has so much wisdom

  646. that it communicates

  647. a perspective,

  648. a godly perspective

  649. of civil obedience.

  650. Kent Hughes

  651. said this,

  652. his answer

  653. could not be denied.

  654. Ancient coins

  655. were actually understood

  656. to be the property

  657. of the person

  658. whose picture

  659. and inscription

  660. were on them.

  661. who could object

  662. then to Jesus

  663. saying,

  664. give to Caesar

  665. the things

  666. that are Caesar's.

  667. It's an amazing lesson,

  668. isn't it?

  669. Submit to authority

  670. because God

  671. has given

  672. that authority.

  673. Give to Caesar

  674. what belongs

  675. to him,

  676. but then he immediately

  677. moves on

  678. to another portion.

  679. He prioritizes

  680. that submission,

  681. that loyalty.

  682. unless we're asked

  683. to violate

  684. God's commands,

  685. it is our responsibility

  686. to submit

  687. to the authorities

  688. that God

  689. ordains in our lives.

  690. I think that's clear

  691. here in Jesus' teaching.

  692. to submit

  693. to the poll tax

  694. neither violated

  695. God's word

  696. nor did it violate

  697. a believer's conscience.

  698. They just didn't like it.

  699. They just didn't want

  700. to do it.

  701. God never gives us

  702. the option

  703. to disobey

  704. because we just

  705. don't like the rule,

  706. which is typically

  707. how I respond.

  708. I just don't like that.

  709. In fact,

  710. despite the incredibly

  711. oppressive culture

  712. in which they lived,

  713. the apostles

  714. continually taught

  715. the necessity

  716. of civil obedience.

  717. Romans 13,

  718. Paul,

  719. with the same

  720. Roman government

  721. that will eventually

  722. incarcerate him

  723. for four years

  724. and cut off his head,

  725. says,

  726. let every person

  727. be subject

  728. to the governing authorities.

  729. For there is no authority

  730. except from God,

  731. and those that exist

  732. have been instituted

  733. by God.

  734. Therefore,

  735. whoever resists

  736. the authorities

  737. resists what God

  738. has appointed,

  739. and those who resist

  740. will incur judgment.

  741. Pay to all

  742. what is owed to them.

  743. Taxes,

  744. to whom taxes are owed.

  745. Revenue,

  746. to whom revenue is owed.

  747. Respect,

  748. to whom respect is owed.

  749. Honor,

  750. to whom honor is owed.

  751. Peter says the same thing

  752. in the midst of a letter

  753. when he's writing

  754. to a people

  755. that are being abused

  756. and persecuted

  757. for their faith.

  758. He says,

  759. be subject

  760. for the Lord's sake

  761. to every human institution,

  762. whether it be

  763. to the emperors

  764. as supreme

  765. or to governors

  766. as sent by him

  767. to punish those

  768. who do evil

  769. and to praise

  770. those who do good.

  771. For this is the will

  772. of God,

  773. that by doing good

  774. you should put

  775. to silence

  776. the ignorance

  777. of foolish people.

  778. The apostles

  779. are just expounding

  780. on Jesus'

  781. own teaching

  782. of civil obedience,

  783. which all of us

  784. probably at one place

  785. or another

  786. in the last two years

  787. have willingly bucked.

  788. Not because it violated

  789. our conscience.

  790. Not because we were asked

  791. to do something

  792. that the Bible says

  793. we shouldn't do,

  794. but we just didn't

  795. like it

  796. so we didn't do it.

  797. I think there's

  798. an affirmation here

  799. that Jesus gives

  800. but that's not

  801. the main point.

  802. In fact,

  803. his point is

  804. that that's not

  805. the main point.

  806. He continues on

  807. to a more vital element

  808. though he doesn't

  809. deny our responsibility

  810. to submit

  811. to civil authority,

  812. he put it

  813. in its proper place

  814. behind obedience

  815. to God.

  816. And so Jesus

  817. is arguing here

  818. from lesser

  819. to greater.

  820. Yes,

  821. give to Caesar

  822. what belongs to him

  823. but don't forget

  824. the more critical issue

  825. of giving to God

  826. what is rightfully

  827. his.

  828. Jesus isn't,

  829. he's not referring

  830. to tithing here.

  831. This wasn't really

  832. at the end of the day

  833. about taxes

  834. and tithing.

  835. That's not what

  836. Jesus is saying.

  837. He's not saying

  838. make sure that

  839. while you pay

  840. your taxes to Caesar

  841. that you also

  842. give tithes

  843. and offerings

  844. to the church.

  845. That's not what

  846. Jesus is teaching here.

  847. He's talking about

  848. giving wholehearted

  849. worship.

  850. And remember

  851. the context

  852. of the lesson.

  853. his statement

  854. uses an object lesson

  855. that is focused

  856. on the image

  857. and imprint

  858. of this silver

  859. silver coin.

  860. You see that?

  861. The image of Caesar

  862. is on the coin

  863. give it to Caesar

  864. and then Jesus

  865. sees another coin

  866. that has another image

  867. on it

  868. except it's not a coin

  869. it's a life.

  870. It's you

  871. and it's me

  872. and imprinted

  873. on our lives

  874. is the image

  875. of the almighty

  876. God

  877. the image

  878. of our creator

  879. and he says

  880. look

  881. do the civil

  882. obedience thing

  883. but there's a much

  884. bigger picture here.

  885. Each of you

  886. have the stamp

  887. the image of God

  888. on your life

  889. give to God

  890. what is his

  891. namely

  892. your wholehearted

  893. worship

  894. your wholehearted

  895. surrender

  896. all of your obedience

  897. all of your affection

  898. all of your love

  899. with your mind

  900. and your soul

  901. and your strength

  902. that's the point

  903. that Jesus

  904. is getting across.

  905. These men had

  906. had in almost

  907. a syncretistic way

  908. had had married

  909. the religious things

  910. with the political things

  911. which we see happen

  912. all the time now.

  913. Everybody has to marry

  914. their religious position

  915. to their political position

  916. across the board

  917. no matter what it is.

  918. These men were doing

  919. the same thing.

  920. Jesus says

  921. look you've got things

  922. out of order here.

  923. You've got things

  924. out of order.

  925. Give to God

  926. what is his

  927. first

  928. and then obey God

  929. by obeying

  930. the civil authorities

  931. that he's put

  932. in your life.

  933. The kids are learning

  934. this right now.

  935. This image principle.

  936. Kiddos

  937. question number four

  938. how and why

  939. did God create us?

  940. What's the answer?

  941. God created us

  942. now and

  943. now

  944. and

  945. now

  946. and

  947. now

  948. now

  949. Genesis

  950. 1

  951. 27

  952. so God

  953. created man

  954. in his own image

  955. in the image

  956. of God

  957. created he him

  958. male and female

  959. he created

  960. them

  961. don't you

  962. realize

  963. God has

  964. placed his

  965. very image

  966. on your life

  967. and by

  968. placing his

  969. very image

  970. on your life

  971. as an individual

  972. he has given

  973. you a purpose

  974. and that purpose

  975. kids is what?

  976. to glorify

  977. him

  978. to glorify

  979. him

  980. when we taught

  981. this lesson

  982. in the kids

  983. class

  984. we used these

  985. big mirrors

  986. over here

  987. you can look

  988. at them

  989. right now

  990. when you look

  991. in that mirror

  992. Tom

  993. what do you

  994. see?

  995. you see Tom

  996. right?

  997. you see Tom

  998. looking back

  999. that's Tom's

  1000. image

  1001. in that mirror

  1002. and God

  1003. creates us

  1004. in such a way

  1005. so that when

  1006. he looks

  1007. at us

  1008. he wants

  1009. to see

  1010. a reflection

  1011. of himself

  1012. something

  1013. that brings

  1014. him glory

  1015. something

  1016. that fulfills

  1017. the purpose

  1018. for which

  1019. it was created

  1020. and Jesus

  1021. says in this

  1022. moment

  1023. give God

  1024. what belongs

  1025. to him

  1026. which is

  1027. yourself

  1028. kids

  1029. question six

  1030. how can

  1031. we glorify

  1032. God?

  1033. Deuteronomy

  1034. 6 4

  1035. and 5

  1036. the Jews

  1037. recited this

  1038. daily

  1039. hear O Israel

  1040. the Lord

  1041. our God

  1042. is one

  1043. you shall

  1044. love the

  1045. Lord your

  1046. God

  1047. with all

  1048. your heart

  1049. and with

  1050. all your

  1051. soul

  1052. and with

  1053. all your

  1054. might

  1055. Jesus

  1056. is going

  1057. to give

  1058. the same

  1059. answer

  1060. later

  1061. in this

  1062. passage

  1063. when the

  1064. scribe

  1065. comes

  1066. and asks

  1067. about the

  1068. greatest

  1069. commandment

  1070. and Jesus

  1071. responds

  1072. here is the

  1073. greatest

  1074. commandment

  1075. love the

  1076. Lord your

  1077. God

  1078. with all

  1079. your heart

  1080. and your

  1081. soul

  1082. and your

  1083. mind

  1084. and your

  1085. strength

  1086. what's

  1087. Jesus getting

  1088. at when

  1089. he says

  1090. give God

  1091. what is

  1092. God's

  1093. he's not

  1094. talking about

  1095. your tithe

  1096. he's talking

  1097. about your

  1098. life

  1099. give him

  1100. your life

  1101. give him

  1102. your love

  1103. give him

  1104. your worship

  1105. give him

  1106. your affection

  1107. give him

  1108. your obedience

  1109. give to

  1110. God

  1111. what's

  1112. rightfully

  1113. his

  1114. and don't

  1115. give it

  1116. to anyone

  1117. or anything

  1118. else

  1119. don't

  1120. give to

  1121. your spouse

  1122. what belongs

  1123. to God

  1124. your spouse's

  1125. image is not

  1126. imprinted on

  1127. your life

  1128. God's

  1129. is

  1130. save your

  1131. supreme

  1132. affection

  1133. save your

  1134. supreme

  1135. obedience

  1136. save your

  1137. supreme

  1138. love

  1139. and worship

  1140. for him

  1141. love him

  1142. more than

  1143. you love

  1144. your kids

  1145. and teach

  1146. your kids

  1147. to love

  1148. him more

  1149. than they

  1150. love you

  1151. love him

  1152. more than

  1153. you love

  1154. your job

  1155. love him

  1156. more than

  1157. you love

  1158. your country

  1159. love him

  1160. more than

  1161. you love

  1162. your church

  1163. don't let

  1164. anything in

  1165. this life

  1166. have your

  1167. affection

  1168. and your

  1169. worship

  1170. only God

  1171. deserves

  1172. that

  1173. his

  1174. images

  1175. on your

  1176. life

  1177. give to

  1178. God

  1179. what's

  1180. rightfully

  1181. his

  1182. love

  1183. your wife

  1184. pay your

  1185. taxes

  1186. do the

  1187. speed limit

  1188. if you

  1189. have to

  1190. love

  1191. God

  1192. verse 17

  1193. in conclusion

  1194. and they

  1195. marveled

  1196. Jesus is

  1197. in a

  1198. corner

  1199. that

  1200. if you

  1201. didn't know

  1202. this passage

  1203. and you

  1204. waited

  1205. and just

  1206. thought about

  1207. it

  1208. before you

  1209. read his

  1210. answer

  1211. you'd think

  1212. I don't

  1213. know how

  1214. he's going

  1215. to get

  1216. out of

  1217. this

  1218. I don't

  1219. know how

  1220. I would

  1221. have gotten

  1222. out of

  1223. this

  1224. I certainly

  1225. wouldn't

  1226. have said

  1227. what Jesus

  1228. said

  1229. I don't

  1230. know what

  1231. I would

  1232. have done

  1233. but he's

  1234. perfect

  1235. isn't he

  1236. he's the

  1237. master

  1238. teacher

  1239. he answers

  1240. and all

  1241. they can

  1242. do

  1243. is marvel

  1244. at his

  1245. wisdom

  1246. walk away

  1247. and try

  1248. again

  1249. later

  1250. that's

  1251. all

  1252. they

  1253. can

  1254. do

  1255. and I

  1256. want you

  1257. to notice

  1258. something as we move into communion here in just a moment

  1259. no matter how hard they tried

  1260. they couldn't find a way to actually trap him no matter how hard they tried

  1261. this I think was the best attempt they had I mean it was clever it was good

  1262. and it still wouldn't work no matter how hard they try they can't accuse him

  1263. they can't arrest him they can't execute him no matter what they did and his eventual

  1264. crucifixion

  1265. it happens a few days later

  1266. was not the result of the cunning ability of these enemies it was the result of his own authority

  1267. to lay down his life

  1268. John chapter 10

    John 10 chapter mention

  1269. Jesus says for this reason the father loves me because I lay down my life that I may take it up again

  1270. no one takes it from me because no one can take it from him do you see they'll fail every time

  1271. no one takes it from me but I lay it down of my own accord I have authority to lay it down

  1272. excusia I have an excusia to lay it down

  1273. I have excusia to take it up again

  1274. this charge I've received from my father

  1275. you see

  1276. you see

  1277. they can't defeat Jesus unless he lets them

  1278. which is no defeat at all

  1279. eventually when it's time on the Passover

  1280. huge imagery there

  1281. Jesus lays down his life

  1282. not because the Pharisees and the Herodians and the Sadducees and the chief priests and the scribes

  1283. finally came up with a good way to do it

  1284. because they didn't

  1285. because he willingly laid down his life

  1286. and according to Isaiah 53

  1287. he stood before Pilate and he stood before Caiaphas and he stood before the Sanhedrin

  1288. and like a sheep who before his shearers is dumb he opened not his mouth

  1289. why

  1290. because the only way they could take his life is if he gave it

  1291. that was the whole purpose

  1292. he gave it

  1293. he gave it

  1294. why

  1295. love

  1296. love

  1297. for God so loved

  1298. that he

  1299. gave

  1300. that he