Sermon
Giving God What Is His
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Verse 13, and they sent to him some of the Pharisees and some of the Herodians to trap him in his talk.
-
Now, there are many causes and circumstances that unite people who otherwise would totally avoid one another.
-
But it seems like as we read through the Gospels, really even as we get into the epistles of the New Testament as well,
-
it seems that no one brings diverse people together quite like Jesus does, right?
-
That's why in studying Jesus and his 12 disciples, that's why we can understand how Matthew, Levi, a Roman tax collector,
-
could then become friends and united with Simon, who we are told in the Gospels was Simon the Zealot.
-
What he was known for was being a part of this zealot organization that was completely anti-Rome.
-
Out of their love for Christ, they were able to set aside their social and political positions and convictions.
-
Not that they changed those things about themselves, at least not immediately,
-
but they're able to set those things aside, come together in unity out of love for Jesus.
-
Willing to set aside firmly held political beliefs to unite together with Christ.
-
And we see no greater picture of this than what we see in the composition of the church.
-
Because for a Christian, the Gospel of Jesus takes priority over every other personal value, right?
-
We can even see this even in our own church today, right?
-
The diversity that God brings together, not only in an ethnic diversity,
-
not only in a generational diversity, in some cases in our church, even a political diversity,
-
God brings people from all kinds of different places, all kinds of different mindsets,
-
all kinds of different backgrounds, and he unites them,
-
not for any other reason than the Gospel of Jesus and our love for him.
-
In our church, we have vaxxers and anti-vaxxers.
-
Yet they can come together on a Sunday morning, and they can worship the Lord,
-
and they can love one another, and they can be united in the Gospel and in the truth of God's Word.
-
In our church, we have people with heritages from all over the world.
-
We have many of us who our heritage is found right here in the United States.
-
We have Mr. and Mrs. Kuo, whose heritage is found in Taiwan.
-
We have Mark and Allah, whose heritage is found in Russia.
-
We have Bob, whose heritage is found in the motherland in England.
-
We have all kinds of different heritage, right?
-
Yet, for the Gospel's sake, the Lord has united us together.
-
We probably even have some people in our church who pull for the Tar Heels,
-
and other people in our church who pull for the Blue Devils.
-
It's amazing, the diversity that gets.
-
And then there's the state people we just mentioned.
-
We'll throw in there to be kind to you, right, Andy?
-
And the North Carolina state.
-
Jesus has a way of uniting people that's different than any other thing.
-
Now, there's all kinds of causes and circumstances that we can get united around.
-
But what's the foundation of our unity, typically?
-
The foundation of our unity with another person is based on priority of values.
-
Some people can look at what's happening with Russia and Ukraine,
-
and you can say, okay, that has a particular priority in my value system.
-
And so for other people who may differ than me on these other things that are lesser priority,
-
I can unite with them in the fight against the evils that are taking place there, right?
-
That's how unity works.
-
In the church, we set aside everything because the number one priority
-
is the gospel of Christ, our love for Jesus.
-
Everything else takes second place.
-
And churches begin to disintegrate, and they begin to split,
-
and they begin to become a huge problem in tarnishing the name of Christ
-
when they get that priority out of whack,
-
when their unity is no longer based on Christ and the gospel,
-
but their unity is based on their political preference,
-
or their heritage, or their generation,
-
or their way that they like their music,
-
or whatever it is that they would do, right?
-
That's when churches begin to really disintegrate.
-
But it's not just the people who love Jesus who are united by him.
-
What we actually find unfolding in this text is Jesus being the polarizing figure that he is
-
and that he was unites not only those who love him,
-
but he unites those who loathe him, who hate him.
-
That's precisely what's happening as this short set of verses unfolds.
-
The delegation from the Sanhedrin had failed to catch Jesus in his words
-
as they had endeavored to do in the previous text.
-
Israel's religious and political leaders regrouped,
-
and they began to send wave after wave of representatives,
-
each with a different strategy to try to trap the Lord.
-
And that's where this chapter is going.
-
It's first, we see it here in the Pharisees and the Herodians,
-
and the very next one is the Sadducees,
-
because that doesn't work, so they regroup and they send the Sadducees the next time.
-
And then that doesn't work, so they regroup and there's a scribe that comes.
-
Wave after wave, they're sending to Jesus,
-
really with the same objective each time.
-
Trap him in his words so that they might destroy him,
-
discredit him publicly, and ultimately execute him.
-
But their first attempt here in verses 13 to 17
-
bring together the unlikeliest of friends.
-
The Pharisees and the Herodians in Jesus' day
-
were religious and political enemies.
-
The Pharisees were religiously conservative.
-
They were mostly concerned with religious law,
-
not just the law of God, but as we've studied many times in Mark's gospel,
-
their own traditions and their own rabbinical law
-
that they enforced upon the people.
-
They were very morally conservative in that sense.
-
The Herodians were the exact opposite.
-
They were morally liberal, and they were most concerned
-
not with religious law, but most concerned with Roman law.
-
Pharisees despised the Roman occupation.
-
The Herodians, loyal to the Herodian family, hence their name,
-
capitulated to the Roman occupation.
-
These groups hated everything about one another.
-
But the one thing that they had in common
-
was that Jesus of Nazareth had become a threat
-
to their power, their authority, and their political agenda.
-
And so just as Jesus united Matthew and Simon,
-
and Matthew and Simon saw Jesus as priority number one,
-
therefore will set aside all the other things
-
in order to unite in our love for Christ in the gospel.
-
Just as it happened in that sense with Matthew and Simon,
-
so it happens with the Pharisees and the Herodians.
-
Jesus becomes priority number one,
-
except they're not setting aside all their other disagreements
-
to love and follow Jesus.
-
They're setting aside all of their disagreements
-
to go and destroy him,
-
to diminish his influence,
-
and ultimately to execute him in their hatred.
-
And their objective in approaching the Lord
-
was once again to trap him in his words
-
so that they could specifically
-
turn him over to the Roman governor.
-
We find that told plainly in Luke chapter 20,
Luke 20 chapter mention
-
and of course we will find out eventually
-
that Roman governor is a man named Pontius Pilate.
-
That's what they're moving toward at this point.
-
They feigned admiration for Jesus,
-
and then they presented him with a dilemma
-
that would put him on the outs with someone,
-
either the common people of Israel
-
or the Roman authorities.
-
And their challenge was concerned here
-
with what the people owed to Caesar.
-
Jesus responds and counters
-
by emphasizing what every person owes to God.
-
So not only were the Pharisees and Herodians unsuccessful,
-
but Jesus gives us this short, masterful lesson
-
on wholehearted devotion to the Lord.
-
And I don't want you to be confused.
-
This story, this lesson is not about money.
-
It's not about money.
-
This is about loyalty.
-
When the Pharisees and the Herodians
-
asked Jesus about paying taxes to Caesar,
-
they're not concerned about their money.
-
They're concerned about Jesus's public statement of loyalty,
-
either to or against Rome.
-
And when Jesus responds,
-
he's not concerned with their money.
-
He's not concerned with them giving in the temple tax.
-
That's not what this is about.
-
What he is responding with
-
is a challenge to their loyalty with God.
-
And so let's look at it.
-
It's a very simple passage.
-
First, let's look at the challenge in verse 14.
-
Luke wrote that Jesus was under the watchful eyes
-
of the scribes and the chief priests.
-
He is in the temple courtyards.
-
He's interacting with people.
-
He's teaching people.
-
We see this over and over in this final week of Jesus's life.
-
And as he is interacting with those people,
-
the scribes and the chief priests are around
-
and they're watching him closely.
-
They're listening to him intently,
-
not so that they can learn,
-
but so that they can confront him
-
in just the right way to accuse him.
-
And the public nature of these confrontations
-
was essential to their plot.
-
It wouldn't do to trap Jesus in a private conversation.
-
That wouldn't help them.
-
They needed to trap Jesus in a public conversation.
-
They needed to turn the people against Jesus.
-
But they had already tried approaching him
-
with a combative spirit.
-
That's what we saw at the end of chapter 11.
-
So they regroup and with wisdom on their part,
-
they decide, okay,
-
we're not gonna go in guns a blazing this time.
-
This time we're gonna be a little more thoughtful
-
about the way we approach him.
-
And their strategy here
-
was to disarm Jesus first with flattery
-
before catching him with a clever dilemma
-
that they have contrived to present.
-
So let's look first at their laughable flattery.
-
Verse 14,
-
Now, the problem here is not what they said.
-
All their statements about Jesus in this moment
-
are absolutely true.
-
And ironically,
-
all of the things that they say about Jesus here
-
represented the antithesis of their own behavior
-
and their own spirit.
-
They were the typical politicians.
-
They were opportunist at heart.
-
They led on the basis of consensus,
-
not conviction.
-
They used guile and deception to deceive the people.
-
And they taught their own traditions
-
as being equal to,
-
and in some cases,
-
even greater than God's law.
-
We saw that in chapter seven.
-
But Jesus was the opposite of that.
-
He indeed was honest.
-
He was honestly transparent
-
with everybody he dealt with.
-
His yes was yes,
-
and his no was no.
-
He wasn't trying to trick people.
-
He wasn't trying to deceive people.
-
He was plain and honest.
-
That was true of Jesus.
-
He was totally impartial.
-
When they come to him and they say in verse 14,
-
we know that you don't care about anyone's opinion.
-
They're not saying that Jesus is a dismissive person,
-
that he's got his mindset
-
and he just doesn't even listen
-
to what anybody else has to say.
-
That's not what they're saying about him.
-
They're saying he's impartial.
-
That he doesn't have a group of people
-
and see the rich people over here
-
and decide that he's gonna capitulate
-
to the things that they want
-
while ignoring the poor people over there.
-
That's what the Pharisees and Herodians did.
-
Jesus didn't do that.
-
That was true of him.
-
He's totally impartial.
-
He spoke only the truth of God.
-
That's true.
-
He could speak nothing but the truth of God.
-
How do we know that?
-
Because he himself is God.
-
Everything he said was true.
-
He taught the way of God.
-
That was absolutely true.
-
Nothing wrong with what they said.
-
The problem is they didn't actually believe
-
what they were saying about Jesus.
-
They didn't believe those things.
-
This is nothing more than hypocritical flattering.
-
And it's laughable when you consider
-
what we've already been told
-
about these men in Mark's gospel.
-
They'd been working together against Jesus
-
to destroy him since the first time
-
they encountered him in Galilee.
-
Remember back in Mark chapter three,
-
Jesus goes into the synagogue,
-
probably near Capernaum.
-
There's a man there probably planted by these men
-
who had a withered hand
-
and Jesus heals him on the Sabbath.
-
And how do they leave that synagogue worship service?
-
Verse six in chapter three,
-
the Pharisees went out and immediately held counsel
-
with the Herodians against him,
-
how to destroy them.
-
They'd been doing this for years at this point.
-
They weren't being honest.
-
Despite their words, they hated Jesus,
-
which was no secret to anyone.
-
That's why it's laughable.
-
But there's a helpful warning in this for us, isn't there?
-
The enemies of Jesus and his church
-
will not always come across as adversaries.
-
You understand that, right?
-
Not everyone who will try to influence you
-
under the banner of Christianity
-
is your friend.
-
Not every person
-
who would claim to be an enemy
-
and an adversary of the gospel
-
is gonna present themselves to you
-
as if that's true.
-
And as the Pharisees and the Herodians approach Jesus,
-
that's the route they take.
-
And they take this as a nod
-
from the one who they were most likely mimicking
-
in this moment,
-
which was Satan himself.
-
Was that not part of Satan's deception
-
of Adam and Eve in the garden?
-
As Eve approaches the tree that God says,
-
don't eat of this tree,
-
the serpent doesn't present himself
-
as an enemy of Eve's.
-
He presents himself as a friend of Eve.
-
He says, now that's just not true.
-
You will be better off.
-
You will become a God.
-
This deception, he pretends to be a friend.
-
There's flattery.
-
There's smooth talk that's involved
-
with what's happening.
-
And that happens to us.
-
Jesus in his perfection did not fall for that.
-
We often do fall for that.
-
And it's for this reason that the Bible warns so often
-
against flattering lips
-
and deceitful guile.
-
Beware the people that think much more of you
-
than they should ever think.
-
I think it was,
-
was it Spurgeon that said,
-
not to be concerned with those
-
who speak evil of you,
-
for you are far worse than they think you are?
-
Well, then there's another part to that, right?
-
There are those who will make you think
-
that you are far better
-
than you should ever think that you are.
-
And you should beware.
-
Proverbs 26, 28,
-
a lying tongue hates its victims.
-
A flattering mouth works ruin.
-
That's its goal, to ruin you.
-
Romans 16, I appeal to you brothers,
-
watch out for those who cause divisions in the church.
-
Watch out for those who create obstacles
-
that are contrary to the doctrine
-
that you've been taught.
-
Avoid them, Paul says.
-
For such persons don't serve the Lord,
-
they serve their own appetites.
-
And by smooth talk and flattery,
-
they deceive the hearts of the naive.
-
What's Paul saying to believers?
-
Wise up.
-
Not everybody who says they're a Christian is a Christian.
-
Not everyone who claims to speak on behalf of the Lord
-
and of the gospel
-
is truly speaking on behalf of the Lord and the gospel.
-
There will be people in your life
-
that approach with smooth talk and flattery.
-
And if you're not careful,
-
you'll fall into the trap.
-
Don't fall into the trap.
-
So we see laughable flattery.
-
Then we see the clever trap that they actually said here.
-
Verse 14, here's what they ask.
-
Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?
-
Should we pay them or should we not?
-
Now, it wouldn't have been hard for most people
-
to see through their flattery,
-
but this was very, very clever.
-
Question was whether or not it's right,
-
according to the law of God,
-
should we be loyal to Rome?
-
Is essentially what they're asking.
-
It's not about money again.
-
This is about loyalty.
-
Rome levied many taxes on the people,
-
income taxes,
-
taxes on their buying and selling,
-
taxes on their travel,
-
all the taxes that we pay ourselves here.
-
The specific tax in question here in Mark 12
-
was the annual poll tax.
-
It was equal to one denarius for each person.
-
And it was essentially a tax for existing.
-
If you had life and you existed,
-
you had to give Rome one denarius every year.
-
And the implication of this from Rome's perspective
-
is that you belong to Rome.
-
You belong to Caesar.
-
Therefore, it is your responsibility every year
-
to give something to Caesar
-
just to thank him for allowing you to stay alive
-
and to be in his kingdom.
-
Sinclair Ferguson said the tax served
-
as a constant reminder to the Jews
-
that they were a broken and subjugated people,
-
which was why the zealots' refusal to pay them
-
was regarded as an essential element
-
in nationalistic loyalty.
-
So this poll tax is hugely controversial for the Jews.
-
It was in response to this very tax in 86
-
when Jesus is just a boy in Galilee.
-
It was in response to this tax
-
that Judas the Galilean raises up a revolt against Rome.
-
And in response, of course, they had no chance.
-
It was their hatred for this particular thing.
-
And they go up against Rome,
-
and Rome absolutely decimates the people
-
that were a part of the revolt.
-
3,000 people were crucified in Galilee.
-
They lined their crosses down the main thoroughfare in Galilee,
-
cross after cross after cross.
-
Anyone who had actually joined Judas the Galilean
-
to go against Rome,
-
they hated insurrection.
-
They hated it.
-
And the Jews hated this tax and their subjugation to Rome
-
as much as the Romans hated insurrection against their rule.
-
It would be this very issue
-
that in AD 66,
-
the zealot movement would finally grow to a point
-
where they launch an assault against Rome.
-
And you know how that one ends.
-
For four years, they tried to revolt against Rome.
-
What does Rome do?
-
They besieged the city of Jerusalem.
-
They decimate, utterly decimate Jewish life in Israel.
-
And eventually, they make their way to the temple.
-
And just as Jesus predicted would happen,
-
they removed it stone by stone
-
till it was nothing left,
-
and they burned it to the ground.
-
And what was the revolt all over?
-
Remember, this tax.
-
Do you see the cleverness
-
in what these men are doing as they approach Jesus?
-
It's a combination of these two elements
-
between Rome and Israel that makes this so clever.
-
If Jesus said that they should pay the tax,
-
he would be public enemy number one.
-
But if he publicly opposed the tax,
-
the Pharisees and the Herodians
-
would immediately turn him over to the Roman governor.
-
They would claim that he's an insurrectionist.
-
And that's precisely what they did
-
about two or three days after this.
-
Listen to this from Luke chapter 23.
Luke 23 chapter mention
-
Then the whole company of them arose
-
and brought Jesus before Pilate,
-
who was the Roman governor.
-
And they began to accuse him.
-
And here's what they said.
-
We found this man misleading our nation
-
and forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar
-
and saying that he himself is king and Christ.
-
That was an utter lie.
-
Jesus actually tells them to pay their taxes
-
in this passage.
-
And yet they lie blatantly.
-
Why?
-
Because it's the only way they could destroy him.
-
They had to lie.
-
It goes to show you the hatred
-
of Israel's leaders for Jesus at this point.
-
Well, that's the challenge that Jesus is faced with.
-
What's he gonna say?
-
How's he gonna get out of this one?
-
This is very smart on his enemy's sake.
-
Well, that brings us to our last point.
-
You'll be thankful for that.
-
The counter.
-
Let's look at the counter.
-
Verse 15.
-
Knowing their hypocrisy,
-
he said to them,
-
why put me to the test?
-
Why put me to the test?
-
Of course, Jesus sees right through the flattery
-
and the deception.
-
They were hypocrites
-
pretending to admire Jesus
-
when they actually wanted to destroy him.
-
And he knew that.
-
But acknowledging that
-
wasn't enough to get out of the situation.
-
He couldn't just say,
-
you're a bunch of hypocrites.
-
Why are you doing this?
-
And walk away.
-
Because there's a lot of people around.
-
And now,
-
those hypocrites have caught
-
the attention of the crowd.
-
And they're awaiting for Jesus
-
to give an answer to this.
-
They wanna hear what he has to say.
-
And of course,
-
he provides this lesson,
-
this profound truth
-
that they would not soon forget.
-
And I can just imagine,
-
I don't picture Jesus.
-
Maybe this is me.
-
There's only so much that we have
-
when we have the written word.
-
We try to picture exactly how this unfolds.
-
We can't see Jesus' expression
-
to see exactly what was on his face.
-
It doesn't read to me as if he was angry.
-
It's almost like,
-
really?
-
Really?
-
Are you gonna keep trying this?
-
You know?
-
Are you gonna keep trying this?
-
And of course,
-
he's a master teacher, isn't he?
-
Let's look at two things about this.
-
Number one,
-
he just gives a simple object lesson.
-
Simple object lesson.
-
Verse 15.
-
Bring me a denarius,
-
Jesus says,
-
and let me look at it.
-
And they brought one,
-
and he said to them,
-
whose likeness
-
and inscription is this?
-
And they said to him,
-
Caesar's.
-
A denarius was a small silver coin.
-
It's equal to a day's wage
-
for a common laborer
-
or sometimes even for a Roman soldier,
-
a common Roman soldier.
-
Caesar,
-
and it represented this required pull tax.
-
I actually have a picture of it.
-
I think,
-
Missy,
-
if you wanna,
-
it may be a couple slides over.
-
This is the exact coin,
-
not the exact one,
-
but this is the type of coin
-
that Jesus had asked for.
-
This is a Roman denarius
-
in the time of Tiberius Caesar.
-
And I want you to notice,
-
this is the front of it.
-
This is the image of Tiberius Caesar
-
in this moment.
-
There's an abbreviated inscription
-
around the outside.
-
It says,
-
Tiberius Caesar,
-
son of the divine Augustus.
-
So Caesar Augustus
-
was considered to be a god.
-
They had deified him.
-
They continued to deify their Caesars.
-
So whenever he puts his face
-
on this sign,
-
he's saying,
-
I'm a god,
-
this silver belongs to me.
-
That was the point of the image
-
in the inscription.
-
And on the back of it
-
is a image of what they think
-
was Tiberius' mother.
-
And this inscription says,
-
high priest
-
or chief priest
-
in this moment.
-
This is the coin
-
that Jesus asked for,
-
a Roman denarius,
-
a silver coin.
-
Romans, again,
-
considered these Caesars
-
to be gods.
-
But the Jews considered
-
these coins
-
to be miniature idols
-
because of that.
-
That most of them
-
refused to carry them.
-
They weren't allowed
-
to use these
-
for their temple tax.
-
They couldn't use
-
any kind of coin
-
that actually had
-
the image of another person
-
on it when they brought
-
their temple tax
-
to Jerusalem.
-
That was the purpose
-
of the money changers
-
in chapter 11.
-
Remember that?
-
Jesus is turning over
-
the money changer stations
-
and their tables.
-
That was the purpose
-
of those men.
-
They were trading out
-
denariuses
-
for something that was
-
actually able to be used
-
in the temple.
-
But the annual pull tax
-
could only be paid
-
with a denarius.
-
That's what they had to use.
-
So Jesus asked for someone
-
to bring him one.
-
And masterfully,
-
he doesn't ask the crowd.
-
I think he asked the Pharisees
-
and Herodians to answer
-
whose imprint and inscription
-
was on the face of the coin.
-
I know this is simple,
-
but hang with me.
-
The inscription on this coin
-
is what Jesus uses
-
to set the context
-
for his lesson.
-
Okay?
-
It's not just about
-
the coin itself.
-
It's about the image on it.
-
It's about the inscription on it.
-
That's the point
-
of the object lesson.
-
Look at this coin.
-
Whose face is on this?
-
Whose image is on this?
-
Whose inscription is this?
-
That's setting the context
-
for the application to come,
-
which we move to now.
-
The spiritual application
-
in verse 17.
-
Jesus said to them,
-
render to Caesar
-
the things that are Caesar's
-
and to God
-
the things that are God's.
-
So first,
-
Jesus affirmed
-
our responsibility
-
to submit
-
to civil authority.
-
It's the first part
-
of the answer.
-
As the crowd awaits
-
to listen
-
and hear
-
what Jesus has to say,
-
he says,
-
give Caesar
-
what belongs
-
to Caesar.
-
Pay your taxes,
-
he says.
-
Pay your taxes.
-
But he says it in a way
-
that has so much wisdom
-
that it communicates
-
a perspective,
-
a godly perspective
-
of civil obedience.
-
Kent Hughes
-
said this,
-
his answer
-
could not be denied.
-
Ancient coins
-
were actually understood
-
to be the property
-
of the person
-
whose picture
-
and inscription
-
were on them.
-
who could object
-
then to Jesus
-
saying,
-
give to Caesar
-
the things
-
that are Caesar's.
-
It's an amazing lesson,
-
isn't it?
-
Submit to authority
-
because God
-
has given
-
that authority.
-
Give to Caesar
-
what belongs
-
to him,
-
but then he immediately
-
moves on
-
to another portion.
-
He prioritizes
-
that submission,
-
that loyalty.
-
unless we're asked
-
to violate
-
God's commands,
-
it is our responsibility
-
to submit
-
to the authorities
-
that God
-
ordains in our lives.
-
I think that's clear
-
here in Jesus' teaching.
-
to submit
-
to the poll tax
-
neither violated
-
God's word
-
nor did it violate
-
a believer's conscience.
-
They just didn't like it.
-
They just didn't want
-
to do it.
-
God never gives us
-
the option
-
to disobey
-
because we just
-
don't like the rule,
-
which is typically
-
how I respond.
-
I just don't like that.
-
In fact,
-
despite the incredibly
-
oppressive culture
-
in which they lived,
-
the apostles
-
continually taught
-
the necessity
-
of civil obedience.
-
Romans 13,
-
Paul,
-
with the same
-
Roman government
-
that will eventually
-
incarcerate him
-
for four years
-
and cut off his head,
-
says,
-
let every person
-
be subject
-
to the governing authorities.
-
For there is no authority
-
except from God,
-
and those that exist
-
have been instituted
-
by God.
-
Therefore,
-
whoever resists
-
the authorities
-
resists what God
-
has appointed,
-
and those who resist
-
will incur judgment.
-
Pay to all
-
what is owed to them.
-
Taxes,
-
to whom taxes are owed.
-
Revenue,
-
to whom revenue is owed.
-
Respect,
-
to whom respect is owed.
-
Honor,
-
to whom honor is owed.
-
Peter says the same thing
-
in the midst of a letter
-
when he's writing
-
to a people
-
that are being abused
-
and persecuted
-
for their faith.
-
He says,
-
be subject
-
for the Lord's sake
-
to every human institution,
-
whether it be
-
to the emperors
-
as supreme
-
or to governors
-
as sent by him
-
to punish those
-
who do evil
-
and to praise
-
those who do good.
-
For this is the will
-
of God,
-
that by doing good
-
you should put
-
to silence
-
the ignorance
-
of foolish people.
-
The apostles
-
are just expounding
-
on Jesus'
-
own teaching
-
of civil obedience,
-
which all of us
-
probably at one place
-
or another
-
in the last two years
-
have willingly bucked.
-
Not because it violated
-
our conscience.
-
Not because we were asked
-
to do something
-
that the Bible says
-
we shouldn't do,
-
but we just didn't
-
like it
-
so we didn't do it.
-
I think there's
-
an affirmation here
-
that Jesus gives
-
but that's not
-
the main point.
-
In fact,
-
his point is
-
that that's not
-
the main point.
-
He continues on
-
to a more vital element
-
though he doesn't
-
deny our responsibility
-
to submit
-
to civil authority,
-
he put it
-
in its proper place
-
behind obedience
-
to God.
-
And so Jesus
-
is arguing here
-
from lesser
-
to greater.
-
Yes,
-
give to Caesar
-
what belongs to him
-
but don't forget
-
the more critical issue
-
of giving to God
-
what is rightfully
-
his.
-
Jesus isn't,
-
he's not referring
-
to tithing here.
-
This wasn't really
-
at the end of the day
-
about taxes
-
and tithing.
-
That's not what
-
Jesus is saying.
-
He's not saying
-
make sure that
-
while you pay
-
your taxes to Caesar
-
that you also
-
give tithes
-
and offerings
-
to the church.
-
That's not what
-
Jesus is teaching here.
-
He's talking about
-
giving wholehearted
-
worship.
-
And remember
-
the context
-
of the lesson.
-
his statement
-
uses an object lesson
-
that is focused
-
on the image
-
and imprint
-
of this silver
-
silver coin.
-
You see that?
-
The image of Caesar
-
is on the coin
-
give it to Caesar
-
and then Jesus
-
sees another coin
-
that has another image
-
on it
-
except it's not a coin
-
it's a life.
-
It's you
-
and it's me
-
and imprinted
-
on our lives
-
is the image
-
of the almighty
-
God
-
the image
-
of our creator
-
and he says
-
look
-
do the civil
-
obedience thing
-
but there's a much
-
bigger picture here.
-
Each of you
-
have the stamp
-
the image of God
-
on your life
-
give to God
-
what is his
-
namely
-
your wholehearted
-
worship
-
your wholehearted
-
surrender
-
all of your obedience
-
all of your affection
-
all of your love
-
with your mind
-
and your soul
-
and your strength
-
that's the point
-
that Jesus
-
is getting across.
-
These men had
-
had in almost
-
a syncretistic way
-
had had married
-
the religious things
-
with the political things
-
which we see happen
-
all the time now.
-
Everybody has to marry
-
their religious position
-
to their political position
-
across the board
-
no matter what it is.
-
These men were doing
-
the same thing.
-
Jesus says
-
look you've got things
-
out of order here.
-
You've got things
-
out of order.
-
Give to God
-
what is his
-
first
-
and then obey God
-
by obeying
-
the civil authorities
-
that he's put
-
in your life.
-
The kids are learning
-
this right now.
-
This image principle.
-
Kiddos
-
question number four
-
how and why
-
did God create us?
-
What's the answer?
-
God created us
-
now and
-
now
-
and
-
now
-
and
-
now
-
now
-
Genesis
-
1
-
27
-
so God
-
created man
-
in his own image
-
in the image
-
of God
-
created he him
-
male and female
-
he created
-
them
-
don't you
-
realize
-
God has
-
placed his
-
very image
-
on your life
-
and by
-
placing his
-
very image
-
on your life
-
as an individual
-
he has given
-
you a purpose
-
and that purpose
-
kids is what?
-
to glorify
-
him
-
to glorify
-
him
-
when we taught
-
this lesson
-
in the kids
-
class
-
we used these
-
big mirrors
-
over here
-
you can look
-
at them
-
right now
-
when you look
-
in that mirror
-
Tom
-
what do you
-
see?
-
you see Tom
-
right?
-
you see Tom
-
looking back
-
that's Tom's
-
image
-
in that mirror
-
and God
-
creates us
-
in such a way
-
so that when
-
he looks
-
at us
-
he wants
-
to see
-
a reflection
-
of himself
-
something
-
that brings
-
him glory
-
something
-
that fulfills
-
the purpose
-
for which
-
it was created
-
and Jesus
-
says in this
-
moment
-
give God
-
what belongs
-
to him
-
which is
-
yourself
-
kids
-
question six
-
how can
-
we glorify
-
God?
-
Deuteronomy
-
6 4
-
and 5
-
the Jews
-
recited this
-
daily
-
hear O Israel
-
the Lord
-
our God
-
is one
-
you shall
-
love the
-
Lord your
-
God
-
with all
-
your heart
-
and with
-
all your
-
soul
-
and with
-
all your
-
might
-
Jesus
-
is going
-
to give
-
the same
-
answer
-
later
-
in this
-
passage
-
when the
-
scribe
-
comes
-
and asks
-
about the
-
greatest
-
commandment
-
and Jesus
-
responds
-
here is the
-
greatest
-
commandment
-
love the
-
Lord your
-
God
-
with all
-
your heart
-
and your
-
soul
-
and your
-
mind
-
and your
-
strength
-
what's
-
Jesus getting
-
at when
-
he says
-
give God
-
what is
-
God's
-
he's not
-
talking about
-
your tithe
-
he's talking
-
about your
-
life
-
give him
-
your life
-
give him
-
your love
-
give him
-
your worship
-
give him
-
your affection
-
give him
-
your obedience
-
give to
-
God
-
what's
-
rightfully
-
his
-
and don't
-
give it
-
to anyone
-
or anything
-
else
-
don't
-
give to
-
your spouse
-
what belongs
-
to God
-
your spouse's
-
image is not
-
imprinted on
-
your life
-
God's
-
is
-
save your
-
supreme
-
affection
-
save your
-
supreme
-
obedience
-
save your
-
supreme
-
love
-
and worship
-
for him
-
love him
-
more than
-
you love
-
your kids
-
and teach
-
your kids
-
to love
-
him more
-
than they
-
love you
-
love him
-
more than
-
you love
-
your job
-
love him
-
more than
-
you love
-
your country
-
love him
-
more than
-
you love
-
your church
-
don't let
-
anything in
-
this life
-
have your
-
affection
-
and your
-
worship
-
only God
-
deserves
-
that
-
his
-
images
-
on your
-
life
-
give to
-
God
-
what's
-
rightfully
-
his
-
love
-
your wife
-
pay your
-
taxes
-
do the
-
speed limit
-
if you
-
have to
-
love
-
God
-
verse 17
-
in conclusion
-
and they
-
marveled
-
Jesus is
-
in a
-
corner
-
that
-
if you
-
didn't know
-
this passage
-
and you
-
waited
-
and just
-
thought about
-
it
-
before you
-
read his
-
answer
-
you'd think
-
I don't
-
know how
-
he's going
-
to get
-
out of
-
this
-
I don't
-
know how
-
I would
-
have gotten
-
out of
-
this
-
I certainly
-
wouldn't
-
have said
-
what Jesus
-
said
-
I don't
-
know what
-
I would
-
have done
-
but he's
-
perfect
-
isn't he
-
he's the
-
master
-
teacher
-
he answers
-
and all
-
they can
-
do
-
is marvel
-
at his
-
wisdom
-
walk away
-
and try
-
again
-
later
-
that's
-
all
-
they
-
can
-
do
-
and I
-
want you
-
to notice
-
something as we move into communion here in just a moment
-
no matter how hard they tried
-
they couldn't find a way to actually trap him no matter how hard they tried
-
this I think was the best attempt they had I mean it was clever it was good
-
and it still wouldn't work no matter how hard they try they can't accuse him
-
they can't arrest him they can't execute him no matter what they did and his eventual
-
crucifixion
-
it happens a few days later
-
was not the result of the cunning ability of these enemies it was the result of his own authority
-
to lay down his life
-
John chapter 10
John 10 chapter mention
-
Jesus says for this reason the father loves me because I lay down my life that I may take it up again
-
no one takes it from me because no one can take it from him do you see they'll fail every time
-
no one takes it from me but I lay it down of my own accord I have authority to lay it down
-
excusia I have an excusia to lay it down
-
I have excusia to take it up again
-
this charge I've received from my father
-
you see
-
you see
-
they can't defeat Jesus unless he lets them
-
which is no defeat at all
-
eventually when it's time on the Passover
-
huge imagery there
-
Jesus lays down his life
-
not because the Pharisees and the Herodians and the Sadducees and the chief priests and the scribes
-
finally came up with a good way to do it
-
because they didn't
-
because he willingly laid down his life
-
and according to Isaiah 53
-
he stood before Pilate and he stood before Caiaphas and he stood before the Sanhedrin
-
and like a sheep who before his shearers is dumb he opened not his mouth
-
why
-
because the only way they could take his life is if he gave it
-
that was the whole purpose
-
he gave it
-
he gave it
-
why
-
love
-
love
-
for God so loved
-
that he
-
gave
-
that he