Sermon

Led To The Slaughter

Lakeside Bible Church Sermons

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  1. As soon as it was morning, the chief priest held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council.

  2. And they bound Jesus and led him away and delivered him over to Pilate.

  3. This section introduces us to a new character in the plot of Jesus' crucifixion.

  4. And his name is Pontius Pilate.

  5. Pilate was the Roman prefect responsible for governing this particular area of the empire.

  6. History tells us that he served in this particular role for about 10 years.

  7. The question immediately becomes, as we look at the bigger picture here of Mark's gospel, why is Pilate actually necessary?

  8. Why is it that he even comes into the picture as far as the narrative of Jesus' crucifixion?

  9. Pilate is concerned.

  10. And we need to understand that the Roman form of government did indeed allow for quite a bit of flexibility with conquered nations.

  11. They were allowed nations like Israel to live under their own customs and laws to a certain extent.

  12. And then, of course, that was underneath the umbrella of the Roman law.

  13. The Sanhedrin, which consisted of the chief priests and the elders and the scribes or the lawyers, as we're told here in verse number one,

  14. were a legitimate governing body for the Jews, even as the Roman perspective was concerned.

  15. They looked at the Sanhedrin as a legitimate governing body.

  16. But they were limited in the scope of their government.

  17. And one such limitation that they had was the power of execution.

  18. Only Rome, in Roman law, was allowed to actually condemn a person to death.

  19. And so the council needed Pilate's permission to actually put Jesus to death.

  20. Now, they could have carried out the execution, but they needed the okay from the Roman authority,

  21. which in this case was Pontius Pilate at that particular time.

  22. They needed his permission to do it.

  23. Not only that, but in the case of the Jews at this particular time, it being Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread,

  24. they had laws that said they could not put a person to death during the feast.

  25. So they not only needed Pilate's permission, they actually needed Pilate to carry out the execution of Jesus.

  26. So the purpose in them bringing Jesus to Pilate at dawn early in the morning was so that their plan could actually be finalized and come to fruition.

  27. And what we see happening and unfolding in these verses is that we find the perfect Lamb of God,

  28. as Isaiah said in Isaiah 53, being led to the slaughter.

  29. But it's not just the fact of Jesus' death that I want you to understand this morning.

  30. This trial with Pilate affirms Jesus' innocence, and then it illustrates an important doctrine for us,

  31. and that is the doctrine of substitution.

  32. And not only was Jesus innocent, but Jesus' death was a substitutionary death.

  33. And to help us walk through the narrative, I've got three words for us to look at.

  34. The first is interrogation.

  35. The second is substitution.

  36. The third is condemnation.

  37. And I think that will help us as we work through these verses together.

  38. First off, let's see interrogation.

  39. Interrogation.

  40. Look with me again at verse 2.

  41. Pilate asked him,

  42. Are you the king of the Jews?

  43. And he answered him,

  44. You have said so.

  45. And the chief priest accused him of many things.

  46. And Pilate again asked him,

  47. Have you no answer to make?

  48. See how many charges they bring against you.

  49. But Jesus made no further answer,

  50. so that Pilate was amazed.

  51. Well, for Pilate to agree to crucify Jesus

  52. required a bit of political maneuvering on the part of the chief priest.

  53. Now remember back, if you can remember a couple of weeks,

  54. to Jesus' midnight trial, that kangaroo court we called it,

  55. before the Sanhedrin.

  56. Remember what the charge eventually became.

  57. The charge against Jesus was a charge of blasphemy.

  58. That's what the Sanhedrin was seeking to put Jesus to death for.

  59. But that was something that the Roman authorities,

  60. they wouldn't have really cared anything about.

  61. There was nothing about the breaking of Jewish religious laws

  62. that Rome cared anything about governing over.

  63. So when the Sanhedrin brought Jesus before Pilate,

  64. they were going to have to come up with something else.

  65. And when they presented their case before Pilate,

  66. they accused Jesus not of blasphemy,

  67. but instead they accused him of treason and insurrection,

  68. crimes of which were intolerable to Rome.

  69. Now Luke wrote about this.

  70. In fact, if you'll just flip over a few pages to Luke's gospel

  71. and turn with me please to Luke chapter 23,

    Luke 23 chapter mention

  72. Luke actually gives us the specific charges

  73. that the Sanhedrin lays out.

  74. And I want you to see these.

  75. Luke chapter 23, verse one,

    Luke 23 chapter mention

  76. then the whole company of them arose

  77. and brought him before Pilate.

  78. And they began to accuse him.

  79. There's a threefold accusation here.

  80. We found this man misleading our nation.

  81. That's number one.

  82. He's trying to become a leader among the people.

  83. Number two, forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar.

  84. In other words, he's trying to amass a following among Israel.

  85. And a part of his teaching is that they shouldn't pay their taxes,

  86. which was something Rome cared about.

  87. And then the third part, saying that he himself is Christ.

  88. Now, they defined Christ the way that they wanted to divine Christ for Pilate's ears.

  89. They said Christ a king.

  90. Now when the Jews thought of Christ as a king,

  91. they had a very different idea than what Rome had

  92. when they considered Christ as a king.

  93. They didn't think of a spiritual leader.

  94. They thought of a political rival to the empire.

  95. In verse four or verse five, if you'll look down again,

  96. Pilate wasn't convinced of what they were saying.

  97. And then they continued on.

  98. They were urgent, saying,

  99. He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea,

  100. from Galilee even to this place.

  101. So what they charge him against with Pilate

  102. to try to get him to be put to death is not blasphemy.

  103. It's treason.

  104. It's insurrection.

  105. He's amassing a following.

  106. He's going to come in.

  107. He's telling them to stop paying their taxes to Caesar.

  108. And he's going to try to create a revolution.

  109. And for that, he must be put to death, Pilate.

  110. Now, this explains why Pilate immediately asked Jesus

  111. in verse two if he was the king of the Jews.

  112. Because they're attempting to deceive Pilate

  113. into thinking that Jesus was trying to set himself up

  114. as a king.

  115. The irony in all of this

  116. is that a powerful political figure overthrowing Rome

  117. was precisely what the Jews were hoping for.

  118. They come to Pilate seeking to destroy Jesus

  119. for being the thing that they wish he was.

  120. If Jesus had actually come with that agenda,

  121. with that kind of political, military agenda,

  122. all of these men that are accusing Jesus

  123. would have actually supported him.

  124. But since his purpose didn't match their expectations,

  125. they pretended to be on the side of Rome

  126. so that they could get rid of him instead.

  127. And that's not unlike the way many people view Jesus today.

  128. People come to Jesus every week in churches

  129. with a particular expectation.

  130. And then when they find that Jesus doesn't line up

  131. with their particular expectation,

  132. they abandon the truth.

  133. When they find out that Jesus's primary interest

  134. is not their personal ambition,

  135. they decide that Jesus isn't actually the Messiah

  136. that I want him to be,

  137. and they crucify him in their minds.

  138. That's what's unfolding here with the Sanhedrin.

  139. Now, Jesus's answer to Pilate

  140. is a bit enigmatic, isn't it?

  141. It's just a strange saying.

  142. The way it comes across in English,

  143. he says, you have said so.

  144. You have said so.

  145. Which comes across in English

  146. as if Jesus is almost trying to skirt the question.

  147. He's trying to avoid being too transparent.

  148. So he answers affirmatively,

  149. but it's with a measure of reservation.

  150. And why do you think he did that?

  151. We have to remember and interpret this

  152. in the larger context of Jesus's life,

  153. where he regularly actually veiled his identity.

  154. And do you remember why he did that?

  155. It wasn't because he was dishonest.

  156. It wasn't because he was afraid.

  157. It was because one cannot rightly understand

  158. Jesus's identity as the Messiah

  159. apart from his purpose as the Messiah.

  160. And in this moment,

  161. even if Pilate thinks he's a messianic figure,

  162. Pilate's mind is not a spiritual savior

  163. that will redeem them from their sins.

  164. His mind is set on Jesus as a political savior

  165. who will overturn the rule of Rome.

  166. So there's, in the sense,

  167. Jesus is saying with this phrase,

  168. I am, but not in the way that you think I am.

  169. So Pilate says, are you the king of the Jews?

  170. Well, yeah, but you're not exactly thinking of that

  171. the way that you should be thinking of that.

  172. And John actually gives us the fuller picture of that.

  173. Actually, why don't you turn there with me

  174. to John chapter 18.

    John 18 chapter mention

  175. John chapter 18.

    John 18 chapter mention

  176. John covers more detail than any of the gospel authors

  177. when it comes to Jesus's crucifixion.

  178. And I want you to look with me at verse 33.

  179. John 18, verse 33.

    John 18:33

  180. So Pilate entered his headquarters again

  181. and called Jesus and said to him,

  182. are you the king of the Jews?

  183. And look how Jesus answers.

  184. Do you say this of your own accord

  185. or did others say it to you about me?

  186. And Pilate answered, am I a Jew?

  187. Your old nation and chief priests

  188. have delivered you over to me.

  189. What have you done?

  190. And Jesus answered,

  191. my kingdom is not of this world.

  192. If my kingdom were of this world,

  193. my servants would have been fighting

  194. that I might not be delivered over to the Jews.

  195. But my kingdom is not from this world.

  196. Then Pilate said to him,

  197. so you are a king.

  198. And Jesus answered,

  199. you say that I am a king.

  200. And for this purpose,

  201. I was born.

  202. And for this purpose,

  203. I have come into the world

  204. to bear witness to the truth.

  205. And everyone who is of the truth

  206. listens to my voice.

  207. And then notice how Pilate responds.

  208. He says, what is truth?

  209. He was looking at truth,

  210. embodied,

  211. but he didn't see it.

  212. And after he had said this,

  213. he went back outside to the Jews

  214. and told them,

  215. I find no guilt in him.

  216. Now, do you see the fuller picture

  217. that John gives?

  218. You have said so.

  219. What's Jesus saying?

  220. Yeah, I am a king,

  221. but I'm not a king

  222. like you think I'm a king.

  223. I'm not here to be the emperor

  224. of the Roman Empire.

  225. I'm not here to lead a revolution of Jews

  226. to throw you out of Palestine.

  227. My kingdom is not of this world.

  228. And if it was of this world,

  229. that's exactly what we'd be doing.

  230. But if you will look around, Pilate,

  231. you will notice

  232. that none of my followers

  233. are actually doing that

  234. because my kingdom

  235. is not of this world.

  236. Do you see the bigger picture here?

  237. Now, all kinds of people

  238. seem to be on this endless search

  239. for the historical Jesus,

  240. what they call the historical Jesus.

  241. They're intrigued by Jesus as a person,

  242. but they refuse to accept

  243. that he was anything

  244. other than an ordinary man

  245. who suffered a tragic death.

  246. But until you come to terms

  247. with what the Bible says

  248. is true of the purpose of the Messiah,

  249. namely to give his life

  250. to appease God's wrath

  251. against your sin,

  252. until you come to terms

  253. with that fact,

  254. you'll never comprehend

  255. the reality of his identity.

  256. And that's the issue with Pilate.

  257. That's the reason Jesus answers Pilate

  258. in the way that he did.

  259. The Sanhedrin continue to press

  260. their accusations against him.

  261. You see that in verse 3.

  262. The chief priest accused him

  263. of many things.

  264. But just as Jesus had done

  265. in the earlier trial,

  266. he refused to answer

  267. any of the false allegations.

  268. Now, Mark writes that Pilate

  269. was especially taken aback by this.

  270. Look with me there at verse 4.

  271. Pilate again asked him,

  272. Have you no answer to make?

  273. See how many charges

  274. they bring against you.

  275. But Jesus made no further answer

  276. so that Pilate was amazed.

  277. Pilate is accustomed

  278. to people coming into his courts

  279. begging for their life,

  280. begging in defense

  281. against their accusers.

  282. And now he has just

  283. this unique experience

  284. where this man stands before him,

  285. not cowardly,

  286. but with a silent resilience,

  287. a silent resolve.

  288. And Pilate is blown away

  289. by the fact that Jesus stands there

  290. with this composure,

  291. not attempting to defend himself

  292. against what he and Pilate

  293. both know to be false charges.

  294. He quietly stands,

  295. and he answers only the question

  296. of his identity.

  297. But Pilate didn't know it.

  298. But scripture was being fulfilled

  299. before his very eyes.

  300. Remember Isaiah 53, 7.

  301. He was oppressed

  302. and he was afflicted,

  303. yet he opened not his mouth.

  304. Like a lamb led to the slaughter,

  305. and like a sheep before its shearers

  306. is silent,

  307. so he opened not his mouth.

  308. So we see interrogation.

  309. Secondly,

  310. we see substitution.

  311. Substitution.

  312. Look with me at verse 6.

  313. Now at the feast,

  314. he used to release for them

  315. one prisoner

  316. for whom they asked.

  317. And among the rebels in prison

  318. who had committed murder

  319. in the insurrection,

  320. there was a man called Barabbas.

  321. And the crowd came up

  322. and began to ask Pilate

  323. to do as he usually did

  324. for them.

  325. Now history tells us

  326. that Pilate was no friend

  327. to the Jews.

  328. According to James Edwards,

  329. he actually despised them

  330. and on at least two other occasions

  331. had so offended them,

  332. intentionally offended them,

  333. that it produced riots

  334. among the people.

  335. Now,

  336. some,

  337. Rome clearly being intolerant

  338. of insurrections,

  339. didn't appreciate the riots

  340. that Pilate has caused.

  341. And Pilate then was walking

  342. on thin ice,

  343. as it were,

  344. in relation to his superiors.

  345. So perhaps that's why

  346. he had developed this custom

  347. to satisfy the Jews.

  348. On the feast day

  349. when the Passover would roll around,

  350. he would offer two options

  351. for the Jews

  352. before the people

  353. and he would release

  354. one of their prisoners

  355. back to him

  356. to show some kind of favor

  357. to the Jews

  358. and perhaps quell

  359. any other offense

  360. that he caused

  361. throughout the year.

  362. And on this particular day,

  363. a crowd of Jews

  364. well aware of Pilate's tradition

  365. came to his headquarters

  366. at the same time

  367. as the Sanhedrin

  368. had come with Jesus.

  369. But they're there

  370. for totally different reasons.

  371. I want you to see this.

  372. the Jewish leaders

  373. are there to have

  374. Jesus condemned.

  375. That's why they brought him.

  376. But the rabble

  377. is not there

  378. because of Jesus.

  379. They're there

  380. to have one of their friends

  381. released from custody.

  382. And unlike is often assumed,

  383. so many times

  384. we come to these passages

  385. and we may,

  386. as preachers,

  387. unfortunately,

  388. we'll refer

  389. to the fickle crowd,

  390. how that,

  391. on one hand,

  392. the crowd

  393. just one week earlier

  394. was crying out,

  395. Hosanna,

  396. glory to God

  397. in the highest

  398. as Jesus as Messiah.

  399. And then a week later,

  400. they've already turned on him

  401. and they're calling

  402. for his crucifixion.

  403. But this isn't

  404. the same group of people.

  405. This isn't the same group

  406. of people

  407. that welcomed Jesus

  408. into Jerusalem.

  409. Those people

  410. that welcomed him in

  411. were devastated

  412. by what happened to Jesus.

  413. They still didn't quite

  414. understand exactly

  415. what he was doing,

  416. but they still expected

  417. him to come

  418. as the Messiah

  419. and deliver them

  420. even if they thought

  421. it was going to be

  422. a physical

  423. and political deliverance.

  424. And they're crushed.

  425. That's why

  426. after Jesus' death

  427. on the morning

  428. of his resurrection,

  429. we see the two

  430. unnamed disciples

  431. walking back

  432. to their homes

  433. on the way

  434. to Emmaus.

  435. Why?

  436. Not because

  437. they cried out

  438. crucify

  439. and then they felt

  440. bad about it,

  441. but because

  442. they were probably

  443. a part of the earlier crowd

  444. crying Hosanna

  445. and they're crushed

  446. by what they have

  447. now experienced.

  448. Their hopes

  449. have now been crushed.

  450. This isn't the same

  451. group of people.

  452. This group of people

  453. that have come

  454. to Pilate's headquarters

  455. on this day

  456. seems to be a group

  457. of Jewish revolutionaries.

  458. We refer to them

  459. as zealots.

  460. Remember one of

  461. Jesus' disciples

  462. was at one time

  463. a zealot

  464. before he was converted

  465. and became a follower

  466. of Christ.

  467. They wanted to take

  468. advantage of Pilate's

  469. custom

  470. to get one

  471. of their men back.

  472. They weren't there

  473. because of Jesus.

  474. they wouldn't have

  475. even had any way

  476. of knowing

  477. that Jesus

  478. was even there

  479. or been aware

  480. of what was unfolding

  481. in regards

  482. to his midnight trial.

  483. But in the providence

  484. of God,

  485. the Sanhedrin

  486. shows up

  487. at the same time

  488. that this

  489. rabble of revolutionaries

  490. show up

  491. and what begins

  492. to unfold

  493. in the ensuing chaos

  494. is this picture

  495. of substitution.

  496. the target

  497. of the crowd

  498. was a man

  499. named Barabbas.

  500. All four Gospels

  501. make it clear

  502. that Barabbas

  503. was an insurrectionist,

  504. he was a murderer,

  505. and he had been arrested

  506. in a recent altercation

  507. with Rome.

  508. The fact

  509. that the crowd

  510. had specifically

  511. come for Barabbas

  512. indicates

  513. that he wasn't

  514. just one of their group,

  515. but he was probably

  516. a main leader

  517. in their group,

  518. in this zealot movement.

  519. Matthew even refers

  520. to him as a,

  521. quote,

  522. notorious prisoner,

  523. informing us

  524. that Barabbas

  525. was well known

  526. among all the people

  527. for his actions

  528. against Rome.

  529. And my point

  530. is that everybody

  531. knew Barabbas

  532. was actually

  533. guilty of crimes

  534. punishable by death,

  535. not only by Roman law,

  536. but also by Jewish law.

  537. Whether you were

  538. Jew or Gentile,

  539. you could look

  540. at Barabbas

  541. and say,

  542. yeah,

  543. he's guilty

  544. according to our law.

  545. He deserves

  546. to die.

  547. And while the chief priests

  548. were there

  549. to condemn Jesus,

  550. the crowd

  551. had actually come

  552. to demand the release

  553. of their guilty comrade.

  554. Now I want you

  555. to look at verse 9.

  556. Pilate answered them

  557. saying,

  558. do you want me

  559. to release for you

  560. the king of the Jews?

  561. For he perceived

  562. that it was out of envy

  563. that the chief priests

  564. had delivered him up.

  565. But the chief priests

  566. stirred up the crowd

  567. to have him release

  568. for them Barabbas

  569. instead.

  570. That last word

  571. is important here.

  572. Instead.

  573. Meaning,

  574. Barabbas was the one

  575. who was on the road

  576. to the cross.

  577. Barabbas.

  578. But instead of Barabbas,

  579. it becomes

  580. Jesus.

  581. An exchange

  582. has taken place.

  583. A substitution

  584. has taken place

  585. here with Barabbas.

  586. So Pilate offers

  587. to release Jesus.

  588. You can see

  589. as you read

  590. through those gospels,

  591. you can see

  592. a great reluctance

  593. on Pilate's part

  594. to actually condemn him.

  595. That's not because

  596. Pilate was a believer

  597. or because Pilate

  598. was a righteous man.

  599. He was neither.

  600. But the Lord

  601. was working on his heart

  602. in such a way

  603. that he knew

  604. there was something

  605. significant to this man.

  606. He could clearly see

  607. through the facade

  608. of the chief priest,

  609. recognizing that Jesus

  610. was a victim

  611. of establishment envy.

  612. But he was also

  613. reluctant to release

  614. Barabbas,

  615. who was a known

  616. enemy of the state.

  617. So Pilate's in quiet.

  618. The conundrum here,

  619. he has a dilemma.

  620. On one hand,

  621. he has a man

  622. he believes to be innocent

  623. and he's reluctant

  624. because his wife

  625. has told him,

  626. I had a dream

  627. about this guy,

  628. you better not mess

  629. with him.

  630. And now he's a little

  631. bit nervous about

  632. that being a superstitious

  633. man.

  634. And he's a little bit

  635. nervous about condemning

  636. Jesus.

  637. And then on the other

  638. hand,

  639. he has a criminal

  640. that he really

  641. wants to see dead

  642. because this criminal's

  643. main objective

  644. is to kill him

  645. instead.

  646. dead.

  647. So he doesn't

  648. want to condemn

  649. Jesus,

  650. but he doesn't

  651. want to release

  652. Barabbas either.

  653. And that creates

  654. a problem.

  655. What's certain

  656. in all of this

  657. is that Pilate

  658. publicly affirmed

  659. Jesus' innocence

  660. and Barabbas'

  661. guilt.

  662. That's the point.

  663. Being unwilling

  664. to be just,

  665. perhaps trying to

  666. avoid another

  667. riot among the people,

  668. he left the decision

  669. in the hands

  670. of the crowd.

  671. We aren't told

  672. exactly how the

  673. chief priest

  674. stirred up the

  675. crowd here.

  676. That's what we're

  677. told in verse 10

  678. happens,

  679. or in verse 11,

  680. that the chief

  681. priest stirred up

  682. the crowd to have

  683. him release Barabbas

  684. instead.

  685. But it probably

  686. wasn't very difficult.

  687. After all,

  688. the crowd had come

  689. for Barabbas,

  690. not Jesus.

  691. There's a good

  692. chance that they

  693. knew of Jesus,

  694. especially if they

  695. were from sort

  696. of the headquarters

  697. of the Zealot

  698. movement in Galilee.

  699. That's where Jesus

  700. did most of his

  701. work and his

  702. ministry and his

  703. teaching.

  704. They probably knew

  705. of him.

  706. Perhaps they had

  707. been impacted on

  708. some level by him.

  709. They might have

  710. enjoyed the miracles

  711. that he did.

  712. They might have

  713. listened to the

  714. teaching that he

  715. gave, but in the

  716. end, Jesus wasn't

  717. the kind of Messiah

  718. that the crowd

  719. wanted.

  720. Barabbas was.

  721. Do you see that?

  722. Jesus comes as the

  723. true Messiah.

  724. The crowd doesn't

  725. want him.

  726. He doesn't meet

  727. their expectations.

  728. On the other

  729. hand, is Barabbas,

  730. the sinful man.

  731. Well, now, Barabbas,

  732. that's the kind of

  733. guy we want leading

  734. us at this point.

  735. That's the kind of

  736. guy we want

  737. calling the shots.

  738. though the stories

  739. of the Lord

  740. entertained them

  741. perhaps.

  742. They weren't

  743. interested in

  744. someone whose

  745. agenda didn't

  746. match their own.

  747. And again, things

  748. haven't changed very

  749. much for people

  750. today.

  751. They're happy to

  752. hear about the

  753. incredible things

  754. that Jesus did.

  755. They're happy to

  756. listen to some of

  757. the stories that he

  758. told, but they're

  759. not interested in a

  760. Messiah who calls

  761. them to abandon

  762. their ambitions, to

  763. repent of their

  764. sin, and to follow

  765. him instead.

  766. That's where the

  767. crowd is.

  768. Not very far off

  769. from where the

  770. Sanhedrin is.

  771. Maybe it's not

  772. very far off from

  773. where you are.

  774. But do you see the

  775. reality of substitution

  776. here in these

  777. verses?

  778. Barabbas was

  779. guilty.

  780. Jesus was

  781. condemned.

  782. He quite literally

  783. became the

  784. substitute for

  785. Barabbas.

  786. And what we find

  787. happening here in

  788. Mark chapter 15 is

    Mark 15 chapter mention

  789. Jesus being the

  790. fulfillment of the

  791. Leviticus 16

  792. scapegoat.

  793. Barabbas is the

  794. guilty one.

  795. But in this moment,

  796. the sins of

  797. Barabbas by Pilate

  798. and the Jews and the

  799. crowd are being

  800. transferred over to

  801. the innocent one,

  802. the guiltless one,

  803. Jesus.

  804. And Jesus is the

  805. one who's going to

  806. be condemned.

  807. Jesus is the one

  808. who's going to be

  809. put to death.

  810. Jesus is the one

  811. who's going to

  812. suffer the alienation

  813. and the shame and

  814. the mockery that

  815. Barabbas was actually

  816. deserving of.

  817. And he becomes the

  818. scapegoat in that

  819. moment.

  820. He becomes the

  821. substitute.

  822. And the significance

  823. of this picture here,

  824. listen,

  825. is that we,

  826. you and me,

  827. each one of us,

  828. we are Barabbas.

  829. We're the guilty

  830. ones.

  831. And because of our

  832. sin, we deserve

  833. death.

  834. We deserve alienation

  835. from God.

  836. But Jesus, the

  837. righteous one, the

  838. sinless one, the

  839. guiltless one, has

  840. become our scapegoat.

  841. He is our

  842. substitute.

  843. And again, in

  844. Isaiah 53, 6, we

  845. see it.

  846. All we, like sheep,

  847. have gone astray.

  848. We have turned

  849. everyone to his own

  850. way.

  851. And the Lord,

  852. Yahweh, has laid

  853. on him, laid on

  854. Jesus, the

  855. iniquity of us

  856. all.

  857. We're the ones who

  858. sin.

  859. We're the ones who

  860. are guilty.

  861. But God has laid

  862. our guilt on

  863. Jesus.

  864. He has taken our

  865. place.

  866. And we see it

  867. unfolding in the

  868. narrative here with

  869. Pilate and

  870. Barabbas.

  871. So we see

  872. interrogation.

  873. We see

  874. substitution.

  875. And finally, we see

  876. condemnation.

  877. condemnation.

  878. Look at verse 12.

  879. Pilate again said

  880. to them,

  881. then what shall I

  882. do with the man you

  883. call king of the

  884. Jews?

  885. And they cried out

  886. again, crucify him.

  887. Now that escalated

  888. quickly.

  889. They're not calling

  890. for Jesus to be

  891. imprisoned or just

  892. punished.

  893. the chief priests

  894. have actually stirred

  895. up the crowd to

  896. call for his death

  897. now.

  898. And Pilate said

  899. to them again,

  900. affirming his

  901. innocence, why?

  902. What evil has he

  903. done?

  904. But they shouted

  905. all the more,

  906. crucify him,

  907. crucify him.

  908. So Pilate,

  909. wishing to satisfy

  910. the crowd,

  911. released for them

  912. Barabbas,

  913. and having

  914. scourged Jesus,

  915. he delivered him

  916. to be crucified.

  917. The condemnation of

  918. Jesus didn't

  919. originate with

  920. Pilate.

  921. It originated with

  922. the Jews.

  923. Pilate's reluctance

  924. here, it doesn't

  925. absolve him of guilt.

  926. He's still guilty for

  927. what he did.

  928. But the text

  929. indicates that had

  930. it been left to

  931. Pilate alone,

  932. Jesus probably

  933. wouldn't have been

  934. sentenced to death.

  935. It was Jesus'

  936. own people who

  937. pushed so hard

  938. for his execution.

  939. Reminds us of

  940. John chapter 1.

    John 1 chapter mention

  941. He was in the

  942. world, the world

  943. was made through

  944. him, yet the

  945. world did not

  946. know him.

  947. He came to

  948. his own, but

  949. his own did

  950. not receive

  951. him.

  952. In Acts chapter

    Acts 2 chapter mention

  953. 2, on the day

  954. of Pentecost, Peter

  955. preaches and he

  956. says this, men of

  957. Israel, hear these

  958. words, Jesus of

  959. Nazareth, delivered

  960. up according to the

  961. definite plan and

  962. foreknowledge of

  963. God.

  964. You crucified, you

  965. crucified, and killed

  966. by the hands of

  967. lawless men, that

  968. being the Romans.

  969. God's.

  970. Now, was it out of

  971. hatred for Jesus, or

  972. was it love for

  973. Barabbas that the

  974. people cried for

  975. Jesus to be

  976. condemned?

  977. It was both.

  978. The chief priest

  979. condemned him

  980. hatefully.

  981. The crowd condemned

  982. him ignorantly.

  983. But in the end, it

  984. doesn't really

  985. matter, because they

  986. all ultimately

  987. rejected the

  988. Messiah, the

  989. Son of God.

  990. And such is the

  991. case with those who

  992. reject Jesus still.

  993. Some despise the

  994. very message of the

  995. gospel.

  996. They despise Jesus

  997. himself.

  998. Their rejection of

  999. him is because of

  1000. their hate for him.

  1001. But then there's

  1002. others who reject

  1003. him ignorantly.

  1004. Ignorantly just

  1005. because they love

  1006. other things more.

  1007. They want other

  1008. things more than

  1009. what they want

  1010. Jesus.

  1011. But whether you

  1012. reject Jesus out

  1013. of hate, or whether

  1014. you reject him out

  1015. of ignorance, you

  1016. will face the same

  1017. eternal judgment for

  1018. your sin.

  1019. Whether your

  1020. position is outright

  1021. hate or general

  1022. indifference, the

  1023. result is the same.

  1024. And it was the same

  1025. for the chief priest

  1026. and the ignorant

  1027. crowd.

  1028. It was also the

  1029. same for Pilate.

  1030. Pilate insists he

  1031. could find no fault

  1032. in the Lord.

  1033. The people didn't

  1034. even try to justify

  1035. a charge.

  1036. He says, what has he

  1037. done?

  1038. They didn't say, well,

  1039. he did this and this

  1040. and this.

  1041. No, they just said,

  1042. crucify him.

  1043. We don't care what

  1044. he's done or if he's

  1045. done anything.

  1046. Just crucify him and

  1047. give us Barabbas

  1048. instead.

  1049. Cried for his

  1050. crucifixion, punishment

  1051. reserved for the most

  1052. dangerous and notorious

  1053. criminals.

  1054. So that Jesus, the

  1055. sinless one, was

  1056. condemned to suffer as

  1057. if he was the worst

  1058. kind of human that they

  1059. could find.

  1060. Which again reminds us

  1061. of Isaiah 53, 9.

  1062. They made his grave

  1063. with the wicked and

  1064. with the rich man in

  1065. his death.

  1066. Although he had done

  1067. no violence and there

  1068. was no deceit in his

  1069. mouth.

  1070. Peter writes about this

  1071. in 1 Peter 2.

  1072. He committed no sin.

  1073. Neither was deceit

  1074. found in his mouth.

  1075. 2 Corinthians 5, 21.

  1076. Paul addresses this.

  1077. For our sake, he made

  1078. him to be sin who knew

  1079. no sin so that in him

  1080. we might become the

  1081. righteousness of God.

  1082. Again, there's a

  1083. transaction, a

  1084. substitution.

  1085. With Jesus'

  1086. condemnation, we are

  1087. made free.

  1088. With his death, we

  1089. receive life.

  1090. Barabbas was released.

  1091. Jesus was led to the

  1092. slaughter.

  1093. We sing about this,

  1094. don't we?

  1095. Bearing shame and

  1096. scoffing rude, in my

  1097. place condemned he

  1098. stood.

  1099. Sealed my pardon with

  1100. his blood.

  1101. Hallelujah.

  1102. What a savior.

  1103. Sinclair Ferguson said

  1104. without knowing him, the

  1105. religious leaders and

  1106. Pilate and Barabbas were

  1107. all part of a tapestry of

  1108. grace which God was

  1109. weaving for sinners.

  1110. That's a great way to put

  1111. it.

  1112. I don't know if I have

  1113. done an adequate job

  1114. explaining why all of this

  1115. matters or why it should

  1116. matter to you and to me.

  1117. I did have the privilege this

  1118. past Thursday to teach the

  1119. lesson for the kids

  1120. adventure club.

  1121. I don't get to do that

  1122. very often.

  1123. Usually it's Allah and

  1124. Ashley and Kyle that do

  1125. that.

  1126. This week I got to do it

  1127. and the lesson that we

  1128. were covering was

  1129. titled Sin Brings Death.

  1130. And we walked through this

  1131. gospel message together with

  1132. the kids as we close this

  1133. morning.

  1134. Maybe these bullet points

  1135. would be helpful to show

  1136. you why this text matters.

  1137. first thing we told the kids

  1138. Thursday is that God

  1139. created you to live.

  1140. God created you to live.

  1141. Do you know why we dread

  1142. death so much?

  1143. You know why we dread the

  1144. mystery of it so much?

  1145. Why we're so afraid?

  1146. Even those of us who are

  1147. believers afraid of at least

  1148. the process of it taking

  1149. place.

  1150. Because we weren't created to

  1151. die.

  1152. We're created to live.

  1153. Genesis 2 says that God

  1154. formed man out of the dust

  1155. of the ground and then he

  1156. breathed the breath of life

  1157. into Adam's nostrils and man

  1158. became a living creature.

  1159. God didn't create us to die.

  1160. He didn't give Adam an

  1161. expiration.

  1162. He created us to live.

  1163. So death is not meant to be

  1164. natural.

  1165. And we shouldn't treat it as

  1166. such.

  1167. Death is destruction.

  1168. It's an aberration from God's

  1169. intention.

  1170. God created us to live.

  1171. Sin of which we are all

  1172. guilty is what brings death.

  1173. Breaking God's law, going

  1174. against the purpose that the

  1175. creator has given us causes us

  1176. to lose the benefit that he

  1177. gives in creating us.

  1178. And we're all guilty.

  1179. We're not only guilty in Adam,

  1180. we're guilty like Adam.

  1181. Romans 3 tells us that we've all

  1182. sinned.

  1183. Romans 6 tells us that the wages

  1184. of that sin is death.

  1185. So God creates us to live, but our

  1186. sin is what brings death.

  1187. But then here's the awesome thing.

  1188. The story of the Bible, the

  1189. overarching story of the whole

  1190. thing, is about God's

  1191. determination to restore and

  1192. reconcile us to himself in order

  1193. that he might give us life

  1194. again.

  1195. That's the whole story of the

  1196. Bible.

  1197. And as you go through the Old

  1198. Testament, you see it in regards

  1199. to covenant promises that God made

  1200. to his people.

  1201. You see it in the fulfillment of

  1202. those promises despite their

  1203. rejection of him over and over

  1204. and over.

  1205. And finally, you see it in the

  1206. person of Jesus Christ, God's

  1207. own son, who is himself

  1208. life.

  1209. John 1 says, in him was life, and

  1210. the life was the light of men.

  1211. John 14, Jesus himself said, you

  1212. know the verse, I am the way, the

  1213. truth, and the life.

  1214. No man comes back to the father,

  1215. which was the place Adam had before

  1216. his sin.

  1217. No one comes back to the father

  1218. unless it's through me.

  1219. I'm the one that has life.

  1220. So God creates us to live.

  1221. Sin brings our death.

  1222. And then God relentlessly pursues

  1223. us in his perfection and in his

  1224. will to restore us back to life.

  1225. And he does that through the

  1226. person of his son, Jesus Christ,

  1227. who when Jesus stands before

  1228. Pilate here is condemned in the

  1229. place of Barabbas in the same way

  1230. that he is condemned in your place

  1231. and in my place as well.

  1232. And then Jesus says, after paying

  1233. our cost for sin on the cross,

  1234. after raising from the dead,

  1235. proving that he actually has power

  1236. of life over death, Jesus says

  1237. that whoever repents and trusts and

  1238. follows me for eternal life will

  1239. receive it.

  1240. That the restoration to life that sin

  1241. has destroyed is brought only through

  1242. Jesus Christ.

  1243. Jesus himself says it.

  1244. I am the resurrection and the life.

  1245. Whoever believes in me, Jesus said,

  1246. though he die, yet shall he live.

  1247. And everyone who lives and believes in

  1248. me shall never die.

  1249. That's John 11.

  1250. What's he talking about?

  1251. Spiritual life.

  1252. Of course, we'll all find our physical

  1253. expiration.

  1254. But what happens beyond that?

  1255. For those who follow Christ alone,

  1256. they receive eternal life,

  1257. reconciliation with God,

  1258. forgiveness of sin,

  1259. eternal peace,

  1260. comfort,

  1261. joy.

  1262. And no one who doesn't

  1263. will receive that same thing.

  1264. That's why this text matters.

  1265. It proves to us Jesus's innocence as

  1266. well as his substitution.

  1267. This is at the heart of that tapestry

  1268. of grace that Sinclair wrote about.

  1269. Jesus willingly laid down his life to

  1270. be condemned in our place.

  1271. We are Barabbas.

  1272. But whoever will believe,

  1273. follow him,

  1274. will be saved.

  1275. There's an old hymn that I love.

  1276. I came across it again last Sunday.

  1277. Maybe we'll sing it one day.

  1278. It's called,

  1279. My Faith Has Found a Resting Place.

  1280. One of the verses says this,

  1281. enough for me that Jesus saves.

  1282. This ends my fear and doubt.

  1283. A sinful soul,

  1284. I come to him.

  1285. He'll never cast me out.

  1286. I need no other argument.

  1287. I need no other plea.

  1288. It is enough that Jesus died

  1289. and that he died for me.