The Message

Does anything about this scene actually matter? And that's the question that I want for you to

consider this morning. To my understanding, no Old Testament prophecy necessitates an angelic

appearance to shepherds. No Old Testament prophecy necessitates a shepherd's visit to the place of

Jesus's birth. If we were to go through the New Testament scriptures, there is no place that I

can find where the apostles directly reference this particular scene. They don't talk about the

angels singing to shepherds or making their praise to shepherds or delivering a message to shepherds

on the night of Jesus's birth. In fact, the apostles talk actually very little about Jesus's birth.

So what if we took it out? This section that I just read plus the section that we'll cover next

week, that would take us all the way to verse 20. So if we started at verse 8 and went to verse 20,

we just decided, you know what, there's not really a lot of significance to this. This is more of a

gap filler than anything else. Let's just take it out and only leave the things that are significant

here. If we were to do that, the narrative itself wouldn't really be affected. Look at the flow from

verse 7 to verse 21. That's where it would read if we took this section out. She gave birth to her

firstborn son, verse 7, wrapped him in swaddling clothes, laid him in a manger because there was no

place for them in the end. And then skip to verse 21. There's a great flow here. And at the end of eight

days, when he was circumcised, he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived

in the womb. You see how easy that would be. We could take this whole thing out. And Luke's the only

one that mentions it. It doesn't really affect the story at all. It doesn't fulfill any particular

prophecy directly from the Old Testament. So if we did that, would it alter our faith at all?

Would our understanding of Jesus in any way be hindered or diverted?

And of course, the way that we answer that question is directly related to our commitment

to the doctrine of biblical inspiration. Are we to accept the things that the Bible records

based on their subjective impact on us? Or are we to accept the things that the Bible says because

God has providentially chosen to give them to us as his objective truth? So the question is,

do we come to the Bible and do we decide what's important for us to know? Or do we come to the

Bible recognizing that God has decided what is important for us to know? Depending on what your

perspective is, depends on whether or not you think this passage is significant at all.

Of course, we understand not all Scripture is equally impactful, but all Scripture is equally

inspired. And therefore, it is equally profitable. Paul made this clear to us in 2 Timothy 3.

All Scripture is breathed out by God, he says. Breathed out being the way where we get the word

inspiration. In fact, you may have a translation with you this morning that actually says all Scripture

is inspired by God, breathed out. It's the same thing. All Scripture is breathed out by God,

and it is profitable. And he goes on to say that it's profitable for teaching, or it's profitable for

reproof, or it's profitable for correction, or for training in righteousness. Everything that God has

given us is profitable for us is profitable for us because it is from him. So the question of this text

is not, should it be here? The question of this text is, for what purpose did God include it?

What is it about this kind of bizarre scene of angels and shepherds? What is it that God

intends for us to understand here? Why is it here? And to discover that answer, I think we have to

begin with Luke's purpose. We did this a little bit last week, but just turn a page back to chapter 1

and look at the first four verses. Luke tells us his intention in writing the gospel.

Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things that have been accomplished

among us, just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word,

have delivered them to us. In other words, all these things have come from eyewitness accounts,

he says. It seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past,

here's his purpose, to write an orderly account for you, and he names his immediate audience a man

named Theophilus, to write an orderly account for you that you may have certainty concerning the things

you've been taught. We have to begin there, right? Why is it that God gave us this? Well, Luke tells us

that he's writing this book in order to lay out an orderly account, eyewitness accounts, so that we can

have certainty about the person and the work of Jesus Christ. So based on his stated purpose then,

Luke didn't include anything in this gospel just to beef up the narrative.

He didn't include this scene of angels and shepherds just to give us a kind of fantastical view to kind

of make this story more enticing or entertaining. That's not why he's given it to us. Every part of

the Bible has a distinct purpose, and under the guiding hand of the Holy Spirit, it is to give us

certainty concerning the things of Christ as we come to Luke's gospel. Luke wrote about angels and

shepherds because this event truly occurred, and it had to do with the person of Christ,

and it contains vital truths that we need to understand as they relate to the gospel.

He didn't care to provide an inspiring story for our murals that we hang on the wall during the

Christmas season. He wrote to tell us about the gospel of Jesus. He wrote to tell us that only Jesus has

the power of God to save all who believe, and this passage is profitable for us to that purpose.

So let's look at it together. The first thing I want you to see here is the surprising recipients

of the gospel. The surprising recipients of the gospel. Look at verse 8. In the same region that is the

region of Bethlehem, there were shepherds out in the field keeping watch over their flock by night,

and here's what happened. An angel of the Lord appeared to them. Glory of the Lord shone around them,

and they were filled with great fear. So picture it. You're a shepherd. You are somewhere near

the town of Bethlehem. You are on the night shift for the evening, and you are tending to the sheep

as you would any other night. Perhaps there's some shepherd caves that they have discovered somewhere

near the town of Bethlehem. Perhaps you are hunkered down in one of those caves. Maybe you're out

underneath the stars. You've got a fire and a couple of your buddies around you, and the sheep are safe,

and you're just doing your best to stay awake. And then suddenly, a being unlike anything you've ever

seen appears before you. And not only does the being appear before you, but this unusual light

shines all the way around you. Now, this is not the only time that we've seen this happen in Scripture.

Do you remember Paul's conversion in Acts chapter 9? When he has this vision of the Lord Jesus,

Acts 9 · chapter mention

and it's the glory of the Lord shines around him, shines in such a way that it actually leaves him

physically blind. So they're impacted by this. There's this single angel. There's all of this light,

and what would your reaction be? Your reaction would be exactly what their reaction was.

They were filled with great fear. One of the classic carols says,

shepherds quaked, trembled at what they saw, as did everyone who had an angelic encounter.

So you can imagine this is quite an unusual thing. This was a frightening thing. And what is this angel

doing? Declaring that the Christ has been born. It's a birth announcement. We're familiar with those.

These days, with the way information passes through social media on the internet, it's very easy to

announce the birth of a child. In fact, that's what we all do now, isn't it? Before we had social media,

maybe if you wanted to, you had some nice greeting cards printed up a few weeks after the birth of your

child with a nice cute little picture of the baby and all the statistics with their name and how long

they were and how much they weighed and all those kinds of things. And maybe you sent that in the

mail so that people could put it on their refrigerators. If you go back before then,

before you could customize a greeting card, maybe put it in the newspaper. But as you go further back

in the history, of course, the only way that this kind of birth announcement is going to happen

is if you're somebody of importance. Maybe you're a royalty in some way. Maybe you're nobility.

And it would be interesting in popular culture at the time to know that you had a child. And that's

essentially what's happening here with this angel. The angel is providing a birth announcement that the

king of kings has been born. And just like a royal herald would announce the birth of a king or of a

Caesar, so did Jesus have an angelic herald to announce his own birth. That part of it's not surprising,

that there would be some type of scene or scenario that would announce the Christ is born. That part

of this is not surprising at all, actually. What's surprising is the people chosen to receive

the announcement. We would expect that the most important announcement in history would come to

Caesar Augustus, perhaps, or maybe King Herod, or maybe the high priest in Jerusalem.

At the time. But that's not where it came. The first announcement of the Messiah's birth

was to lowly shepherds. Nobodies. Nameless people. Faceless people. In the middle of the field

or hunkered down in a cave. That's where the angel came.

Now, shepherds were a necessary facet of Jewish life in that day. That's not difficult for us to

understand. But that doesn't mean that they were loved and respected either. The opposite actually

seems to be true if we look at the historical circumstances of Jesus' day. The Mishnah states

that shepherds were under a religious ban, actually. They were commonly regarded as unclean, meaning that

they could not regularly go through the worship rituals, ceremonial rituals of the Jewish people.

They were regarded consistently as thieves. Most people thought of them as kind of the lowest part

of society. Their job was necessary for Jewish life to flourish. But they themselves, the men who did this,

were culturally despised and rejected. And at first, it seems like quite an arbitrary choice for God to

choose these random shepherds to send his angel. But if you think about God's patterns in the scriptures,

it's really not that surprising at all. Over and over in the Bible, we find God extending his gracious

work to weak and humble people. Do you remember when God called Moses? He didn't call Moses when he was

in the royal family in Egypt. He called Moses when he was a nobody shepherd on the backside of the desert,

and he called to him out of a burning bush. No one would have chosen Moses for that call,

but that's who God used. We could point to others. Maybe you'd go to Gideon. Gideon, by his own

admission, was the runt of the least important family in his entire tribe. And yet, he was the one that God

chose to use to take 300 men to fight the armies of Midian. We look at King David. God sends Samuel to

the house of Jesse because Jesse has all these sons, and one of them is going to be a king. And

Samuel comes, and Jesse thinks so little of David that he calls all the brothers to the house except

David. He leaves David out in the field. He doesn't even think he's important enough to even be looked

at by the prophet. And Samuel goes through all the brothers, and God chooses none of them. And Samuel

finally looks at Jesse, and he says, do you have another son? Is there somebody else hiding around here?

And that's when Jesse sends for David to come. God comes to weak, humble, lowly people. That's his

pattern. That's how he works. It's a well-established pattern in the Scripture. This is how God fulfills

his purposes. The announcement to the shepherds reminds us that the saving call of Christ comes to those who are

lowly in heart. Isn't that the picture here? Jesus' ministry wasn't to the self-righteous Pharisees.

It wasn't to the self-sufficient nobility of his day. His ministry primarily was to the poor,

the afflicted, the social outcast of his day. Now, that's not to say that salvation is given to people

based on their physical or social condition, but it's the poor in spirit that Jesus brings his kingdom

message. You see, sometimes we can easily get confused about this, and we would come to this idea of

God coming to the weak and the lowly and the humble in life. And we would say, well, that's what we have

to be, actually. We just have to be poor and afflicted and suffer, and that's when God will be pleased to

bless us. Well, no, that's not the picture that he gives either. Salvation doesn't come to those

based on their physical or social condition. The rich and the powerful often rejected Jesus.

So did the poor. The issue was not their social status. It was their pride of heart.

And in the same sense, the needy often believed Jesus, but so did some people of great wealth and

stature. The issue wasn't their physical condition. It was their spiritual humility.

And the announcement to the shepherds here in Luke chapter 2 pictures that glorious truth

Luke 2 · chapter mention

that God's salvation is actually a work of grace.

It doesn't come to those who think that they deserve it, but to those who know they don't.

A person's cry for salvation is one that recognizes personal sin,

recognizes the inability to earn God's favor. It's a cry for mercy that's based on

God's steadfast love through Christ rather than human merit.

And their shepherds remind us that it is such a lowly, humble person that God is pleased to bless

and to redeem.

If you're a believer here today, are you surprised to be a recipient of the gospel?

After all, that's the point that we made here at the beginning is that

there is worth surprising recipients of this announcement.

Are you surprised that you have been a recipient of the gospel message, that the Lord has extended

his gracious hand to you?

Because if you think, well, of course I'm a recipient.

Look at me.

I'm an American.

Why wouldn't God send his grace to me?

I'm a good, respectable person.

I'm deeply religious.

Why wouldn't I be a recipient?

Of course I'm a recipient of the gospel.

You see, if that's you, I don't actually think that you understand the message of the gospel.

Because God doesn't save Americans.

God doesn't save good, respectable people.

God doesn't call the deeply religious.

Christ says, blessed are the poor in spirit.

But they're the ones who will receive the kingdom.

So we see the surprising recipients of the gospel.

Number two, I want you to see the saving message of the gospel.

The saving message of the gospel.

Look with me at verse 10.

The angel said to them, fear not.

For behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy.

Now that's the title that we've given to the series as we've studied through this passage these last few weeks.

After calming the terrified men, the angel declared that he was not there to harm them, but to proclaim good news.

Good news of great joy.

Now you may not care about this, but let me just explain something about what's behind this.

The root word that's behind this phrase, good news, is euangelion.

It means gospel.

It means good news.

In fact, whenever we come and we use that term gospel, that's what we mean.

Gospel literally means good news.

And the form that Luke used in the Greek language here in verse 10 is also the term where we get evangelism.

So evangelism is the act of sharing good news.

An evangelist is the person who shares good news.

And the euangelion, the good news, is the gospel itself.

The good news is declared to us in many ways, right?

We hear good news all the time.

But when we use the word gospel as Christians, we're specifically referring to the message of eternal salvation.

That's what we mean.

And as it relates to the message that this angel brings to the shepherds, we must understand two critical truths about the gospel message.

And the first is this.

The gospel is for all peoples.

The gospel is for all peoples.

Look with me again at verse 10.

The angel said to them, fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy.

That will be for all the people.

This message of salvation was not exclusive to religious insiders.

It wasn't exclusive to wealthy aristocrats.

It was as much for the lowly shepherds as it was for anyone else.

But for Luke's first readers, a group of Gentile people, they would have taken particular joy in this statement.

Salvation was not only for the Jews, the angel is saying.

It's for every nation, every tribe, every language.

According to the angel, no person would be excluded from the gospel on the basis of their nationality or on the basis of their cultural background.

This is good news that will bring great joy to all the people.

The Old Testament anticipated this.

Psalm 67.

The psalmist says,

May God be gracious to us and bless us and make his face shine on us so that your ways may be known on the earth and your saving power among all the nations.

And then he goes on to say,

Let the peoples, plural, let the peoples praise you, O God.

Let all the peoples praise you.

Let the nations be glad and sing for joy.

For you judge the peoples with equity.

You guide the nations upon the earth.

You see, the gospel message was always a message for all people.

And now that the Christ has come, the angel declares to these shepherds that this gospel message of great joy is for all peoples.

The apostles preached that this gospel is for all peoples as well.

Acts chapter 10.

Acts 10 · chapter mention

So Peter opened his mouth and said,

Do you remember when John had his vision of heaven in Revelation chapter 5?

Revelation 5 · chapter mention

And he saw the people who were gathered around the throne of God worshiping Jesus Christ the Lamb.

And he writes,

And they sang a new song.

Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals.

For you were slain by your blood.

You ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation.

And you have made them a kingdom and priests to God.

And they shall reign on the earth.

You see, the angel said that the gospel message he was declaring could bring great joy to all people.

Which means it can bring you great joy.

Isn't that the thing that we learn the most here?

If this is a message for all people, doesn't that mean that it applies to me as well?

You see, there's no sin that you've committed that's beyond Christ's ability to forgive.

There's no social or cultural or religious status that you have to reach before you can receive the salvation that he offers.

It's a global gospel.

It transcends culture.

It transcends the nuances of various backgrounds that we have.

The message never changes.

And anyone from any nation that believes on the Lord Jesus Christ will be saved through it.

This is why we regularly bring Val and Angela's letters and read them on a Sunday morning.

This is why we want to be involved with mission projects in places like Honduras.

This is why we are motivated to generously give of our finances because of what the angel said.

This is good news of great joy.

That's for all people.

It's not an American gospel.

It's not even a Jewish gospel.

It's a global gospel.

And we want to see this gospel go forth to all peoples.

But it's not just that it's a gospel for all peoples.

Notice also that this gospel is all about Jesus.

It's all about Jesus.

Now I want you to pay really close attention to the actual message that the angel delivers.

Look at verse 11.

For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior who is Christ the Lord.

And this will be a sign for you.

You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling clothes lying in a manger.

All right?

That's the message.

Now step back and look at the bigger picture here.

The shepherds are in the field.

The angel appears.

The light shines.

They're greatly afraid.

Angel calms them down.

Don't worry.

I'm not going to hurt you.

I'm not here to judge you.

I'm here to deliver a message.

And it's good news.

And here's the good news.

There's a baby.

Yes, Winnie.

A baby has been born.

Good news, men.

Now you got to think when they first hear this, these perhaps hardened shepherds out in the field are thinking,

why in the world is that good news for us?

Unto you is born this day.

In the city of David, that's significant.

We've talked about that in weeks past.

In the city of David is born to you a Savior.

Savior.

It's Christ the Lord.

And he said, I've got a sign.

This is how you're going to know.

I'm being honest about this.

You're going to go to Bethlehem and you're going to find a baby wrapped in swaddling clothes.

That's not the unusual part.

Every baby would have been wrapped in swaddling clothes.

The unusual part was this baby was laying in a feeding trough for animals.

You will find the baby wrapped in swaddling clothes lying in a manger.

And next week we'll see what the response of these shepherds actually was to that.

But that's exactly what's happening.

Notice what the good news was.

It was all about Jesus.

It was all about this baby.

It was all about a Savior, a Christ, a Lord.

That's the one who was going to bring these shepherds great joy.

He's the one that was going to bring great joy to the nations.

It wasn't anything else.

It was Jesus alone.

He alone was the content of the angel's message.

Now, I read a fascinating article this week.

It's by a historian named Daniel Williams.

Christianity Today posted it.

And you can go read it on your own if you like.

I would encourage you to, actually.

Williams wrote that among the 17th and 18th century American colonists,

the Christians who most closely resembled what we would call evangelical Christians or Bible-believing Christians,

they actually refused to celebrate Christmas.

They were led, of course, by the Puritans in the northeast part of the United States.

The Puritans strongly opposed the holiday, not only because of its connection to the Roman Catholic Church,

but because where they had migrated from England,

it had really become more of an excuse for excessive drinking and carousing than it was actually a religious observance.

So the Puritans actually forbade it.

There were some places in New England that if you were to participate in a Christmas celebration in some way,

the Puritans would have you arrested and punished for doing so.

Even after the Puritan influence began to dissipate and fade away,

the Congregationalists in the United States,

they didn't begin to really celebrate Christmas in their homes and in their churches

until the later part of the 19th century.

So we're talking 16 and 1700s all the way up to about 1860, 1865.

The most conservative Bible-believing Christians in the United States

really didn't have much to do with the Christmas holiday.

But it was during that Civil War time frame or just after the Civil War

when some of the Congregationalists that would be your Baptist types of people

began to actually celebrate the holiday.

So early in American history, it was actually the Unitarians and the Episcopalians

who were largely responsible for the influence of the Christmas celebration,

primarily the Unitarians.

Unitarians believed that moral reform came through human effort,

and they believed that Christmas was a time to promote love and kindness

for the betterment of human society.

And perhaps the greatest example of this, as far as Christmas is concerned,

doesn't actually come from an American, but from an Englishman named Charles Dickens

who wrote a famous novel called A Christmas Carol.

You remember from the movies and from reading the novel yourself,

The Christmas Carol is basically about Ebenezer Scrooge

discovering that true joy comes from unrestrained generosity to fellow men.

That's the moral of the story.

He's visited by the spirit of Christmas past and present and future,

and he is confronted with the reality of his own mortality,

and that does something for him that immediately he begins to take all of the money that he's hoarded up

and all of the curmudgeoning spirit that he had.

He suddenly transforms into tremendous generosity and of the, quote,

Christmas spirit and Ebenezer Scrooge becomes the ideal candidate for a Unitarian conversion.

In fact, that's exactly what Daniel Williams says.

Scrooge experiences what amounts to a Unitarian Christmas conversion.

He becomes a better man.

And for them, if Jesus is necessary for such a conversion,

he's needed only as an inspiring moral example of human possibility,

not as an atoning Savior.

You see, Unitarians didn't believe that Jesus was divine.

Neither did they believe in his substitutionary atonement.

They believed and continue to believe that, in opposition to Trinitarianism,

that there is one God, that Jesus is our elder brother,

would be the language that they use in that,

and that he serves as the ultimate moral example of what we are to become.

And if we become like him in our moral pursuits,

then God will be pleased with us,

that that's the way we receive favor from God is through moral reform.

A lot of attention this year is being put on Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

and his poem, Christmas Bells,

that was eventually transformed into the hymn,

I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day.

Amy mentioned that there's a movie out about it,

and I actually am eager to see it.

But Longfellow was an American Unitarian.

He was not a Bible-believing Christian.

In fact, he didn't intend for his poem to actually become a hymn.

It became a hymn later.

He didn't even attend church himself.

He didn't believe in Jesus.

He didn't follow Jesus as a disciple.

He latched on to the phrase here at the end of verse 14

from the King James translation that says,

Peace on earth, goodwill toward men.

He latched on to that,

and he proposed that,

as he was writing during the tumultuous years of the Civil War,

that man's hope was not in the saving work of Christ.

Man's hope is in an attitude of peace and goodwill toward one another.

And this errant theology, it comes through in the lyric.

I don't mean to ruin the hymn for you,

but it comes through in the lyric.

Think about this.

I heard the bells on Christmas Day,

their old familiar carols play,

and wild and sweet the words repeat.

Not of, unto you is born this day a Savior who is Christ the Lord.

No, for long fellow, the bells repeated of peace on earth,

goodwill toward your fellow men.

He goes on to say,

Then pealed the bells more loud and deep.

God is not dead, nor doth he sleep.

The wrong shall fail, the right prevail.

Not in the saving work of Christ on the cross.

The wrong shall fail, the right prevail,

with, he says, peace on earth, goodwill toward men.

I'm not saying you can't sing the hymn.

I actually love it.

It's actually an enjoyable hymn to sing.

But it helps me to understand what long fellow meant when he wrote those words.

What long fellow meant was that really the way to God is a way through moral reform.

That if we want to hope for any good news of great joy in this life,

it will come when we live with peace and peace with one another.

It will come when we finally demonstrate goodwill,

the quote unquote Christmas spirit to one another.

That was long fellow's gospel.

Other Unitarians used other hymns.

I won't ruin all of them for you.

Well, one of them was O Holy Night.

It was translated, it's a French carol.

It was translated into English by a Unitarian that used it to promote their beliefs on abolitionism

from the slave trade.

Of course, we are proponents of that.

But think about the second verse of O Holy Night.

Truly, he taught us to love one another.

His law is love and his gospel is peace, it says.

Chains shall he break for the slave is our brother.

And in his name, through his actions toward slaves, all oppression shall cease.

That was the intent on singing that hymn for those people.

It was not a gospel about Jesus.

It was a gospel about the Christmas spirit.

Now don't get me wrong.

Peace, goodwill toward men, that is a biblical trait.

And of course, Jesus embodied in perfection everything that peace means,

everything that goodness means and kindness means.

Jesus was all of that.

But peace and love and goodwill are not the gospel.

The gospel is not be nice to people and God will love you.

The gospel is not be at peace with people and God will bless you.

That's not the gospel.

The good news of great joy from the angel was all about Jesus.

His identity as the Messiah, as the Son of God,

and his purpose to save us from our sins.

And if the gospel that you subscribe to or anybody you know subscribe to

is about anything other than the person and work of Jesus Christ,

it is a false gospel.

Notice the three terms the angel uses.

Savior, Christ, Lord.

Unto you is born this day in the city of David.

Not a moral reformer.

No, it is a Savior.

It is a Messiah.

It is the Lord God.

And if Jesus is a Savior,

what is it that he's supposed to be saving us from?

The answer is not disease and poverty.

The answer is sin and hell and damnation.

Matthew 1.21, the angel told Joseph,

she will bear a son and you shall call his name Jesus,

for he will save his people from their sins.

MacArthur said,

too often Jesus is presented as the one who will rescue people from unfulfillment in their marriages

or unfulfillment in their families or their jobs,

from a debilitating habit they cannot overcome,

or from a sense of purpose.

From a sense of purposelessness in life.

But while relief in those areas may be a byproduct of salvation,

it is not its primary intent.

mankind's true problem is sin.

And whether you realize it or not this morning,

your greatest problem is your sin and rebellion toward God.

And because God is holy,

because he is just,

we are eternally condemned.

Condemned to hell because of our sin.

The Christmas message is good news of great joy

because it proclaims that this baby in Bethlehem

is a Savior who has come to redeem us from God's wrath.

We live from birth under God's wrath.

The Savior comes to take that away.

And his death on the cross is how it was accomplished.

He bore our penalty

so that we could be reconciled to God in peace.

That's the intention of the angel's statement in their praise.

Peace on earth.

Not peace with one another,

though that comes.

The initial intent of their praise

was peace with God.

And how does this peace achieve?

Not through your best efforts.

It's not achieved through moral reform.

It's not achieved through your church attendance.

It's not achieved through your Americanism.

It is achieved through the person of Christ alone.

Colossians 1.

He has delivered us from the domain of darkness,

transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son,

in whom we have redemption,

the forgiveness of sins.

God doesn't promise you health, wealth, and prosperity.

He promises you forgiveness of sins

through the person of Christ.

That's the gospel message.

It's the only gospel.

Make sure that that's the gospel you believe

and the gospel that you preach.

Thirdly, we see the chief purpose of the gospel.

We've seen surprising recipients.

That's the lowly, humble shepherds.

We've seen the saving message.

It's all about Jesus, and it's for all peoples.

Now we see the purpose in all of this.

Verse 13.

Suddenly there was with the angel

a multitude of the heavenly host

praising God and saying,

glory to God in the highest,

Christ and on earth,

peace among those with whom he is pleased.

You know, what a sight this must have been, right?

It was enough to have one angel appear

to have the light and to hear the message.

But now all of a sudden,

perhaps the skies break open

or this vision is presented to them,

and it's an innumerable amount of angels.

Perhaps it doesn't specifically designate angels only.

Perhaps this is a vision of heaven

that they see

that is combined with both angels and believers

who have gone on.

And what is it that they do?

They do not sing to the shepherds.

They lift up their praise to the one true God.

And what is the dynamic of their praise?

Glory to God in the highest

and honor or peace among those

with whom he is pleased.

And what is the motivation of their praise?

This little baby in Bethlehem

born as the Savior, Christ and Lord.

Interesting, isn't it?

I think these shepherds were getting

a brief glimpse of eternity.

The first question in the Westminster

shorter catechism

is what is the chief end of man?

Anybody know the answer?

To glorify God and enjoy him forever.

That's the answer in the catechism.

The praise of the angels in verse 14

tells us the chief end of the incarnation

and thus the chief end of the gospel.

It is to glorify God

by making peace with sinners

so that they can enjoy him forever.

Isn't that what they say?

The ultimate purpose of the gospel

is the glory of God.

He doesn't provide it reluctantly.

He's pleased and glorified

by giving his son

as a payment for our sins.

Paul says this in Ephesians 1.

He says that the gospel work in us

is so that we who first hope in Christ

might be to the praise of his glory.

And then he says,

so it is with you also

that in receiving the seal of the Holy Spirit

you also might be to the praise of his glory.

You see, we were created for God's glory

and for God's pleasure.

Because of our sin,

we fall short of that purpose.

That's what Romans 3 tells us.

All have sinned and fallen short

of the glory of God.

What does that mean?

That means you were created to give him glory.

Your sin mars that image in you

and it causes you to fall short

of the glory for which you were created to give him.

Our sin does that.

That's why it's the problem.

Now God receives glory

by the dispensation of all of his attributes.

He's glorified in the display

of his holiness and justice

in condemning sinners.

God receives glory from that

because God is holy

and God is just

and he's righteous.

But he also receives glory

in the display of his grace

and mercy

when he forgives sinners.

Now in the incarnation of Jesus

and hang with me

and particularly on the cross,

God's justice

and God's mercy

finally meet together

in a perfect display

of the glory of God.

There is no greater display

of his glory

than Jesus hanging on that tree

because it's in that moment

that we see the fullness

of his justice

as God's wrath against sin

is poured on his own son

and it's at the same moment

that we see the fullness

of his mercy

as his perfect son

receives our punishment.

And so we then receive his mercy.

That's why the angels,

when the shepherds get this vision

of this host of angels,

that's why what they're saying

in response to the birth of Christ

is glory to God.

Glory to God in the highest.

And on earth,

peace among all who he has pleased.

All who he will bring to faith.

All who will trust him

and follow him

will receive peace

for the glory of God.

You see, the purpose

in all of this is not you.

The purpose in all of this

is not me.

We get this very man-centric

view of life

where we think that God's role

and God's purpose

is to exist for us.

We pray that way.

We pray demands

because God is there

to serve us.

We expect him to show mercy

because who wouldn't want

to show mercy

to someone as wonderful as us?

We have this very man-centric

view of God.

That is not the view of God

that the Bible teaches.

It's a very God-centric view.

God's primary concern

is not you.

God's primary concern

is his own glory.

God receives glory

by providing his son

for salvation.

He receives glory

and pleasure

when we follow

and believe his son

and receive his mercy.

Glory to God,

the angels say.

We started by asking the question,

why did God include

this episode of angels

and shepherds

in the Bible?

And I hope that you

maybe have some more

clarity of that.

Maybe I messed it up for you,

but hopefully you got

some clarity.

Very simply,

this passage teaches us

that God calls

the lowliest of people

to salvation,

that the gospel message

is about the person

and work of Jesus,

and that all of this

is ultimately

for his own glory.

But maybe you're wondering,

what am I supposed

to do with that?

Let me give you

a couple of things

before we finish.

First,

you need to come

to Christ alone

for salvation.

It's impossible

to come to Christ

alone for salvation

if you are not

poor in spirit,

as Jesus said.

You can come to Christ,

but if you come to Christ

bringing with him

your merits

or all the things

that you think

are true about you

that deserve

his mercy and grace,

then you are not

coming to Christ alone.

You come to Christ

alone for salvation.

That's response

number one.

He invites you

to do this.

What is the purpose?

At this point,

all of you know

the truth of this.

I know that.

But I feel compelled

to say it anyways.

What do you think

the point of all

of this is?

If in any way

it was possible

for us to be

good enough for him,

there would be

no purpose

in any of this.

The reason Christ

came is because

you are not good

enough

and you never

will be good enough.

You will never

be attractive enough.

You will never

be wealthy enough.

You will never

be courageous enough.

You will never

be good enough.

Nothing about you

will ever reach

his standard.

God is not good enough.

You will never

be good enough.

That's why he came.

That's why he invites you

to come to him

not as you are

but in spite of who you are.

And our first response

is to come to him alone

recognizing,

God, I'm not worthy

of this.

I need your mercy.

But you also need

to be sure

that the gospel

you trust

begins and ends

with Jesus.

Nothing added.

Nothing taken away.

Reject these worldly

ideas of

quote,

Christmas spirit.

Rest in the finished

work of Christ.

not in your ability

to be happy

or to be giving

or anything else.

Christmas is not about

being nice to people.

God wants you

to be nice to people.

Don't get me wrong.

It's a very God-like

thing to do.

But that's not

what Christmas is about.

Christmas is about

the Savior.

The Christ.

The Lord.

Keep it about him.

You know,

that's why we're going

to worship next Sunday.

Because this is not

about us.

This is not about

presence.

I can't wait to open

up presence.

I hope there's a solo

stove under my tree.

But next Sunday

we'll gather for worship

because this is about

him.

This is not about us.

Finally,

you need to join

the heavenly host

living your life

for the praise

and glory of God.

sometimes we get

lost.

For some reason,

Julie and I have

been watching shows

lately on midlife

crisis.

I don't know if that

means that I'm getting

close to one.

But,

you know,

we go through

those seasons

where we wonder

what is really

the purpose?

What is our purpose

here?

What are we actually

supposed to be doing?

What significance

do we serve

for anybody

or for anything?

And some of us

are very good

at coming up

with solutions

to that

because we think

much of ourselves.

But some of us

actually legitimately

go through seasons

where we're like,

what am I actually

doing here?

What's the purpose

of all this?

Let me tell you

what your purpose is.

Your purpose

is to give God

glory to reflect

his image in

everything that you do.

That begins with

your faith in Christ.

Join the heavenly

choir here.

Daily think.

Are the decisions

I'm making

and the things

that I'm doing

and the places

I'm going

and the people

that I'm speaking

to and the way

that I'm speaking

to them?

Is all of this

glorifying my Lord?

Are these things,

is my life

bringing him glory

or is actually

he kind of

on the back burner

here?

Because believe it

or not,

even as Christians

we are tempted

to live for ourselves

rather than him.

What does this

passage teach us?

Join the heavenly

chorus.

Live for his glory

and his glory alone.