Sermon
The Consequences of Forgetting God
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Dating the narratives of the book of Judges is a very difficult thing to do.
-
Most scholars don't agree on exactly when all of these narratives fit together in a chronological arrangement.
-
And the author doesn't really clue us in much to that.
-
But it is safe to at least assume that nearly two centuries, if not more, have passed between the time that the settlement of the land of Canaan began after the Joshua generation to this time of Abimelech and Shechem and this whole scene in chapter 9.
-
And I want you to think about that for just a moment, how quickly things can change, let alone change over the course of 200 years.
-
Our old nation is nearly 250 years old, 250 years almost, at least since the Revolutionary War.
-
And we would say our nation today looks very different than it looked 250 years ago.
-
The culture is very different.
-
The way we think about God is very different.
-
The way we live, the amount of people is very different.
-
Now, put yourselves now in Israel's shoes.
-
It's been probably a couple of hundred years now since the very beginning.
-
A couple of hundred years of degrading as far as their spiritual lives are concerned.
-
And the condition of Israel couldn't be more different at this point in chapter 9.
-
It is a far cry away from where we began the book of Judges.
-
In the beginning, the nation is unified.
-
They're united together.
-
The people were concerned to seek the Lord's will and counsel in the way that they were going to go about actually settling the land.
-
Remember all the leaders in the very first verse of the book.
-
They've gathered together to pray, to seek the Lord's direction.
-
That's what's happening in the beginning.
-
They flourished under the leadership of Judah.
-
Judah, the ones that God seemed to have been using, even prophesying, would be leading the nation moving forward.
-
And they were committed to worshiping and serving the Lord their God.
-
But the Israel of chapter 9 doesn't resemble the Israel of chapter 1 at all.
-
They're not unified as God's people.
-
They're acting actually independently of one another.
-
All of these stories that we're reading, all of these narratives, it's using the term for Israel, but it's not really referring to the nation as a whole.
-
It's these little pockets of conflict.
-
These pockets where people are just not united as a nation anymore.
-
Everybody's doing their own thing now.
-
They're acting independently of one another.
-
There's no concern for God's plans among the people.
-
Not a single mention of going to the tabernacle in Shiloh to seek the Lord's direction on what they should be doing.
-
They're not concerned about that anymore.
-
They've completely turned away from Yahweh to serve the Baals instead.
-
And rather than following Judah's leadership as a united nation, regional groups, as we see in chapter 9,
-
are now anointing kings of their own.
-
They're mimicking the pagan tribal groups that are around them.
-
And then finally, there's no more talk of settling the land.
-
Have you picked up on that?
-
The further we get into this book, the more distant the whole concept of a land of promise becomes.
-
Nobody's talking about it.
-
Nobody seems concerned about it.
-
The thought of a promised land flowing with milk and honey seems to be a distant dream that no one really cares about or believes in anymore.
-
They've mingled with the people of the land.
-
And God's people have been thoroughly Canaanized.
-
And on the surface, this narrative that follows Abimelech, it fills out a place in the book.
-
At least at first.
-
There are hints of this cycle of apostasy that characterizes the book.
-
But the story is missing some key components of that.
-
We find that the people have turned away from God, as we typically see stated.
-
But there's no outside enemy oppressing them in this story.
-
The enemy actually comes from the inside, not the outside.
-
There's no cry for help to God regarding their condition.
-
There's no deliverer chosen by God to save the people.
-
There's no period of rest that follows.
-
The wheels have essentially fallen off of even the cycle where Israel's apostasy seems nearly complete.
-
So what exactly is this section here for?
-
What's it meant to teach us?
-
The chapter is about what happens when we live as if God isn't there and as if his instructions do not matter.
-
What does it look like when God's people actually abandon God?
-
What is the nature of their lives?
-
What characterizes what happens to them?
-
What is the outflow of that?
-
And what we find in Judges is that when the people were faithful to Yahweh, they flourished.
-
They enjoyed intimate fellowship with God through the means of worship that he had ordained.
-
They received the blessings from his hand.
-
But they became more attracted to the bells.
-
They became more attracted to the life that was lived by those who worshiped Baal rather than God.
-
They forsook the Lord.
-
And while they might have enjoyed a season of pleasure during that time,
-
as Hebrews 11 tells us, there is indeed pleasure and sin for a season.
-
We get to chapter 9 and they're discovering very quickly, at least the people around Shechem,
-
that life under Baal is not as great as they had imagined.
-
That's what this chapter is about.
-
Instead of a life of blessing, they're surrounded by death and destruction.
-
And this passage is a warning for all who are being drawn away from God to pursue a life without him.
-
And the lesson is that true flourishing derives from faithfulness to God,
-
while the ways of this world will only bring about death.
-
That's the big picture.
-
Now, the details of the narrative are tied together by three specific texts
-
that help us understand and apply the story as a whole.
-
So what I want to do is I want to start by just working through, really just quickly,
-
just working through the whole story all the way through the end of chapter 9, okay?
-
Kind of like what we do with the scripture readings.
-
In fact, you'll be pleased to know that I actually wrote no manuscript for this part of the sermon,
-
so we won't be here for three hours just on this one part.
-
But I do want you to at least see a sketch of the outline of this story.
-
We need to understand what's happening.
-
And then once we do that, we're going to come back,
-
and we're going to look at three key texts that kind of tie it all together
-
and give us the purpose of our study for the day, okay?
-
So let's look at this structure.
-
The first thing that we find is in verses 1 through 6,
-
we find Abimelech's conspiracy.
-
And these are in the screen.
-
If you'd like to keep a note of them, you can.
-
This is Abimelech's conspiracy.
-
Let's read it again.
-
Now Abimelech, the son of Jerobel, went to Shechem, to his mother's relatives,
-
and said to them and to the whole clan of his mother's family,
-
Say in the ears of all the leaders of Shechem,
-
which is better for you,
-
that all 70 of the sons of Jerobel rule over you?
-
Or that one rule over you?
-
Remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.
-
I mean, it's pretty clear to see what he's saying here, right?
-
We are introduced to Abimelech earlier in chapter 8 in verse 30.
-
Now Gideon had 70 sons, his own offspring, for he had many wives,
-
and his concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son,
-
and he called his name Abimelech, okay?
-
So we're introduced to Abimelech there.
-
We find out that his mother was a concubine of Gideon's,
-
that she belonged to the people of Shechem,
-
and now not wanting to share any possible power or rule with his 70 brothers,
-
he goes to his mother's relatives in Shechem,
-
and he says, listen, do you want all of these guys ruling over you,
-
or do you just want one king?
-
And by the way, if you think it's good to have one king,
-
wouldn't one of your own people make a great king?
-
I am yours.
-
What an honor it would be for you Shechemites
-
if somebody from Shechem was the king and was the ruler who was ruling over us,
-
and that sounded pretty attractive to them.
-
Look at verse 3.
-
His mother's relatives spoke all the words on his behalf
-
in the ears of all the leaders of Shechem,
-
and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech,
-
for they said, he is our brother.
-
Isn't that such a foolish way to choose a ruler?
-
There's no talk of qualification.
-
There's no talk of competency.
-
It's just, he's one of us.
-
Sure, he can be king.
-
And then they were complicit in what he had plans to do.
-
They gave him 70 pieces of silver out of the house of their false god, Belbereth,
-
with which Abimelech hired worthless and reckless fellows who followed him.
-
And he went to his father's house at Ophrah,
-
and he killed all of his brothers.
-
Now, there's irony in that, isn't there?
-
He goes to his supposed relatives in Shechem,
-
and he says, I'm your brother.
-
Let me be your king, and I'll deal with my other brothers by killing them.
-
Okay, there's a bit of foreshadowing here, right?
-
Right?
-
Like, surely, somebody in Shechem thought,
-
if he's willing to murder the other brothers,
-
at what point is he going to turn on us as his brothers as well?
-
But they're not thinking like that, are they?
-
They're thinking so carnally at this moment.
-
He kills all of his brothers,
-
but Jotham, the youngest, was left, and he hid himself.
-
And then the leaders made Abimelech their king.
-
So, Abimelech's conspiracy.
-
Here's the next part of the outline.
-
Jotham's curse.
-
Jotham's curse.
-
In two parts to this, first we see the fable told.
-
Look at verse 7.
-
When it was told, Jotham,
-
he went and stood on top of Mount Gerizim,
-
and he cried aloud and said to them,
-
Listen to me, you leaders of Shechem,
-
that God may listen to you.
-
And he tells this story.
-
The trees once went out to anoint a king over them,
-
and they said to the olive tree,
-
Reign over us.
-
But the olive tree said to them,
-
Shall I leave my abundance,
-
by which gods and men are honored,
-
and go hold sway over the trees?
-
So the tree said to the fig tree,
-
You come and reign over us.
-
But the fig tree said to them,
-
Shall I leave my sweetness,
-
and my good fruit,
-
and go hold sway over the trees?
-
So the tree said to the vine,
-
You come and reign over us.
-
But the vine said to them,
-
Shall I leave my wine,
-
that cheers God and men,
-
and go hold sway over the trees?
-
Then all the trees said to the bramble,
-
a bush,
-
You come and reign over us.
-
And the bramble said to the trees,
-
If in good faith you are anointing me king over you,
-
then come and take refuge in my shade.
-
An irony,
-
because a bramble has no shade.
-
But if not,
-
let fire come out from the bramble,
-
and devour the cedars of Lebanon.
-
So you can imagine,
-
Abimelech and the people of Shechem,
-
and of Beth Milo,
-
which is probably attached to Shechem in some way,
-
they're gathered over here at the Diviner's Oak,
-
and they are in the process of anointing Abimelech
-
as their king,
-
and then they hear this voice crying out
-
from a distance on Mount Gerizim,
-
and he tells this weird story about trees
-
that they're desperate to find the king,
-
and it becomes clear what this story is about.
-
The trees here are the people of Shechem.
-
They're trying to find a king,
-
and they're trying to find their king,
-
but none of the qualified people want to be their king.
-
And so what do they do?
-
They find the bramble.
-
The bramble represented by Abimelech.
-
Abimelech who has no shade.
-
A bramble who provides no fruit.
-
Thorns and thistles is what he is represented by here,
-
and that's who they make their king.
-
And he says,
-
if you do this in good faith,
-
great.
-
If you don't,
-
if you turn on me,
-
fire will come from the bramble,
-
and we'll destroy you.
-
This is an interesting story.
-
Now, we need to at least acknowledge
-
the problem here is not that they want a king.
-
That's actually a good thing.
-
It's actually a necessary thing in the themes of judges.
-
Dale Ralph Davis says,
-
the fable does not stress the worthlessness of kingship,
-
but the worthlessness of Abimelech.
-
The concern is not that the worthy candidates
-
depreciate the offer of kingship,
-
but that the bramble accepts it.
-
That's the emphasis here is on the bramble, right?
-
Okay, then we find the fable interpreted or explained.
-
Verse 16.
-
Jotham says,
-
Now, therefore,
-
if you acted in good faith and integrity
-
when you made Abimelech king,
-
and if you have dealt well with Jerobel and his house
-
and have done to him as his deeds deserved,
-
for my father fought for you and risked his life
-
and delivered you from the hand of Midian,
-
and you have risen up against my father's house this day
-
and have killed his son,
-
70 men on one stone,
-
and have made Abimelech the son of his female servant king
-
over the leaders of Shechem,
-
because he's your relative.
-
If you then have acted in good faith and integrity
-
with Jerobel and his house this day,
-
then rejoice in Abimelech and let him also rejoice in you.
-
But if not,
-
let fire come out from Abimelech
-
and devour the leaders of Shechem and Beth Milo,
-
and let fire come out from the leaders of Shechem
-
and from Beth Milo to devour Abimelech.
-
And then Jotham does what any good preacher does.
-
He ran away and fled and went to Beer
-
and lived there because of Abimelech, his brother.
-
Jotham drops the bomb,
-
and he hightails it out of there
-
so that they couldn't get to him.
-
I heard somebody say,
-
I think it was on a Bible Talk podcast,
-
they said sometimes ministry is like being the pilot
-
of a Delta aircraft.
-
Everybody's happy to get on the plane
-
and they get where they need to go
-
and everything's good.
-
And when they get off,
-
they're clapping for the pilot.
-
Thank you so much for such a wonderful flight.
-
He said sometimes it's actually more like a B-52 bomber.
-
You fly in and you drop the bomb
-
and then you just try to get back to your wife and kids
-
as fast as you can safely, right?
-
We see a little bit of that with Jotham here.
-
He proclaims his warning,
-
he makes his prophecy,
-
and he hightails it out there so that he can live.
-
All right, that moves us to the next big section,
-
God's judgment.
-
So three primary sections.
-
We've got Abimelech's conspiracy,
-
Jotham's curse,
-
and then God's judgment.
-
And this is where we see fire
-
come from all the people involved.
-
First, there's fire from Shechem.
-
Verse 25,
-
the leaders of Shechem put men in ambush
-
against Abimelech on the mountaintops
-
and they robbed all who passed by them
-
along that way
-
and it was told to Abimelech.
-
Then we're introduced in verses 26 to 29,
-
this outsider named Gaal or Gal,
-
the son of Ebed,
-
he moves into Shechem with his relatives
-
and in a night of drunken, false worship,
-
he lifts up his voice against Abimelech.
-
He rallies the people of Shechem to his side.
-
Everybody now wants to mutiny
-
against Abimelech as their king,
-
but Abimelech has an insider who informs them
-
and that's what we're told about
-
in verses 25 to 29,
-
fire from Shechem.
-
Then we get to verses 30 to 49,
-
just a large section here.
-
We see fire from Abimelech,
-
fire from Abimelech.
-
First against Gaal or Gal.
-
Notice verse 30,
-
when Zebel, the ruler of the city,
-
heard the words of Gaal, the son of Ebed,
-
his anger was kindled
-
and he sent messengers to Abimelech secretly saying,
-
behold, Gaal, the son of Ebed
-
and his relatives have come to Shechem
-
and they are stirring up the city against you.
-
Now therefore go by night,
-
you and the people who are with you
-
and set an ambush in the field.
-
Jump to verse 34.
-
So Abimelech and all the men
-
who were with him rose up by night.
-
They set an ambush against Shechem
-
and four companies.
-
Gaal, the son of Ebed,
-
went out and stood in the entrance
-
of the gate of the city
-
and Abimelech,
-
the people who were with him,
-
rose from the ambush.
-
And when Gaal saw the people,
-
he said to Zebel,
-
look, people are coming down
-
from the mountains.
-
And Zebel says,
-
ah, it's just a shadow.
-
Don't worry about it.
-
37, Gaal spoke again and said,
-
look, people are coming down
-
from the center of the land
-
and one company is coming
-
from the direction of the diviner's oak.
-
And then Zebel speaks up,
-
where is your mouth now?
-
You who said,
-
who is Abimelech,
-
that we should serve him.
-
Skip down to verse 40.
-
And Abimelech chased him
-
and he fled before him
-
and many fell wounded
-
up to the entrance of the gate.
-
So first,
-
there's fire from Shechem,
-
then there's fire from Abimelech
-
and it begins with this,
-
this kind of external figure
-
that has come in
-
and has created this stir
-
amongst the city,
-
turning the people against Abimelech.
-
But then the fire moves on
-
from against Gaal
-
to against Shechem itself.
-
Verse 42,
-
on the following day,
-
the people went out into the field.
-
Abimelech was told
-
and he took his people
-
and divided them
-
into three companies
-
and he set an ambush in the field
-
and he looked
-
and saw the people
-
coming out of the city.
-
So he rose against them
-
and he killed them.
-
Now the picture is changing now.
-
First, it's against this guy
-
who essentially
-
has opened up his big mouth
-
in a drunken stupor
-
and has incited war
-
with Abimelech.
-
But now,
-
on the next day,
-
Abimelech sits outside the city.
-
He just waits for the citizens
-
to come out
-
and do their work in the field
-
and as soon as they come out
-
to go about their business,
-
he kills them all.
-
He just absolutely
-
lays waste to the people.
-
A few of them were told
-
escape to a tower
-
in verse 46.
-
All the leaders
-
of the tower of Shechem
-
heard of it.
-
They entered the stronghold
-
of the house of Bareth
-
and basically,
-
Abimelech and his men,
-
they get a bunch of trees,
-
they lay them up
-
against the stronghold
-
of the tower
-
and if you skip down
-
to verse 49,
-
we see,
-
so every one of the people
-
cut down his bundle
-
following Abimelech,
-
put it against the stronghold.
-
They set the stronghold on fire
-
so that all the people
-
of the tower of Shechem
-
also died,
-
about a thousand men and women.
-
Abimelech kills them all.
-
He raises the city,
-
sows it with salt.
-
It doesn't get rebuilt
-
for a long time
-
in the Old Testament narrative.
-
Shechem now
-
has faced the wrath
-
of their king, Abimelech.
-
But what's going to happen
-
to Abimelech?
-
Well, there's a final point.
-
We see fire from this place
-
called Thebes,
-
which isn't mentioned
-
up to this point in the text,
-
but it's concluding for us
-
what happens to Abimelech.
-
Verse 50,
-
Then Abimelech went to Thebes
-
and encamped against Thebes
-
and captured it.
-
But there was a strong tower
-
within the city
-
and all the men and women
-
and all the leaders
-
of the city fled to it
-
and shut themselves in
-
and they went up
-
to the roof of the tower.
-
Abimelech came to the tower
-
and fought against it
-
and drew near to the door
-
to the tower
-
to burn it with fire.
-
And a certain woman
-
threw an upper millstone
-
on Abimelech's head
-
and crushed his skull.
-
Then he called quickly
-
to the young man
-
his armor bearer
-
and he said to him,
-
Draw your sword
-
and kill me
-
lest they say of me
-
a woman killed me.
-
And this young man
-
thrust him through
-
and he died.
-
It is quite funny, isn't it?
-
It's actually a foreshadow
-
I think of Saul.
-
So much of this story
-
points us to what
-
Israel's going to do
-
as a whole
-
when they want Saul
-
as their king.
-
He's not God's man.
-
He's Israel's man.
-
And his life ends
-
much the same way.
-
It's not at the hands
-
of a woman
-
but he is about to die
-
but he can't handle
-
the dishonor of that
-
so he asks for his armor bearer
-
to take his life for him.
-
We see some foreshadowing
-
but then perhaps
-
the most humorous part
-
is verse 55
-
also tragic.
-
When the men of Israel
-
saw that Abimelech was dead
-
everyone departed
-
to his home.
-
This wasn't about God.
-
It wasn't about Israel.
-
This wasn't about
-
what was good for the people.
-
This was a wicked man
-
who should have never
-
been in leadership
-
but somebody put him there.
-
And everybody knows it
-
and they're going along with it
-
because they're afraid of him
-
and the second that they find
-
that he's dead
-
they just drop their weapons.
-
They say,
-
alright, we don't have to do this anymore
-
and they go home
-
and they live their lives.
-
Interesting, isn't it?
-
Alright, well that's the story, okay?
-
Let's look at three texts
-
that kind of tie all of this together
-
and help us understand
-
what this is really about, okay?
-
Number one,
-
God was forgotten.
-
God was forgotten.
-
Go back to chapter 8, would you?
-
And look with me at verses 33 to 35 again.
-
As soon as Gideon died,
-
the people of Israel turned again
-
and they whored after the Baals
-
and made Belbereth their God.
-
And the people of Israel
-
did not remember the Lord their God
-
who had delivered them
-
from the hand of all their enemies
-
on every side.
-
And they did not show steadfast love
-
to the family of Jerobel,
-
that is Gideon,
-
in return for all the good
-
that he had done to Israel.
-
This whole episode
-
with Abimelech and Shechem
-
originates here.
-
We're told that Israel
-
once again
-
did not remember
-
the Lord their God
-
or all the times
-
that he had saved them
-
from their enemies.
-
That doesn't mean
-
that they literally
-
forgot who Yahweh was
-
or had some sort of amnesia
-
about the ways
-
he had delivered them.
-
It means that as a people,
-
they willfully rejected him
-
despite all that he had done.
-
They forgot him.
-
They rejected him.
-
They denied him.
-
They attempted to live their life
-
without him.
-
Says Del Ralph Davis.
-
It means that
-
what they knew of Yahweh
-
exercised no control over them.
-
It held no grip
-
on their loyalties.
-
They could answer
-
the catechism questions
-
about God,
-
but that knowledge
-
did not determine
-
their commitment
-
or keep them
-
from adopting
-
Belbareth as their God.
-
The nature
-
of their forgetfulness
-
is defined first
-
in this text
-
by their pursuit
-
of the Baals,
-
adopting Belbareth
-
as their official,
-
formal deity.
-
In the language
-
that the author uses
-
need not be missed.
-
He writes that
-
they hoard
-
after the Baals,
-
spiritually prostituting
-
themselves
-
to a false deity
-
in hopes that they might
-
receive some fortune,
-
some good
-
from that God
-
in their dissatisfaction
-
with Yahweh.
-
The language,
-
it pictures God
-
as a loving husband
-
whose spouse
-
has not forgotten
-
who he is,
-
but has willingly
-
chosen to find
-
life
-
and love
-
and security
-
in another man.
-
And that man
-
isn't even capable
-
of providing those things,
-
but it doesn't stop
-
his spouse
-
from leaving him,
-
from forgetting him
-
to pursue
-
this other person
-
and pursue
-
this other individual.
-
In other words,
-
despite his steadfast
-
love toward them,
-
Israel was determined
-
to live a life
-
away from
-
Yahweh
-
and his love
-
and his law.
-
But the text
-
also defines
-
their forgetfulness
-
by a lack
-
of love
-
and loyalty
-
to the family
-
of God's servant,
-
Gideon.
-
Don't miss
-
the author's use
-
of the name
-
Jerobel here.
-
Look again
-
at verse 34
-
and they,
-
or verse 35,
-
and they did not
-
show steadfast love
-
to the family
-
of Jerobel.
-
Now remember,
-
that name,
-
it's supposed
-
to reflect Gideon
-
as God's agent
-
for fighting
-
against the worship
-
of Baal.
-
The oppression
-
from Midian
-
that we've been studying
-
for so many weeks now,
-
it was God's judgment
-
against Israel's idolatry
-
and Gideon
-
was used
-
to bring about
-
their salvation
-
and this name
-
was to remind them
-
of all that God
-
had done
-
in fighting
-
against Baal
-
and the Baal worship
-
to show his steadfast love
-
for his people.
-
So when we read
-
the term
-
Jerobel
-
as a proper name
-
for Gideon
-
in the book of Judges,
-
it's always there
-
for a very specific reason.
-
It's not there by chance.
-
It should bring
-
our thoughts
-
to the issue
-
of our worship.
-
Now the treatment
-
of Jerobel's family,
-
particularly
-
the 70 sons,
-
is the product
-
then
-
of forsaking
-
God.
-
It's the evidence
-
of it.
-
The root problem
-
is that they've forgotten
-
God.
-
The fruit
-
of that problem
-
is that they are
-
no longer showing
-
steadfast love
-
and loyalty
-
to God's servant
-
whom he used
-
to deliver them.
-
They've completely
-
forgotten God
-
and they couldn't
-
care less
-
about being loyal
-
and loving
-
toward Gideon
-
and his family.
-
Therefore,
-
when God
-
returns the evil
-
of Abimelech
-
and Shechem
-
against them,
-
it is ultimately
-
about them
-
not remembering
-
the Lord their God.
-
Now,
-
the bottom line here
-
is that Israel
-
did not want
-
to live
-
in worship
-
and obedience
-
to the Lord.
-
they wanted
-
Baal
-
and they wanted
-
Baalism
-
more.
-
And their
-
whoring after
-
the Baals
-
caused them
-
to deal
-
treacherously
-
with Gideon's
-
sons,
-
which led
-
to their
-
judgment
-
and death
-
rather than life.
-
God
-
So this story
-
simply displays
-
the consequences
-
of forgetting
-
God.
-
What does it
-
look like
-
when God's
-
people forget
-
him
-
and forsake
-
him
-
and determine
-
that they're
-
going to live
-
a life
-
apart from
-
him?
-
This is what
-
it looks like.
-
Number two,
-
God was in
-
control.
-
God was
-
forgotten.
-
God was
-
in control.
-
Flip to
-
chapter 9
-
and look
-
with me
-
at verses
-
23 and
-
24.
-
God sent
-
an evil
-
spirit
-
between
-
Abimelech
-
and the
-
leaders of
-
Shechem
-
and the
-
leaders of
-
Shechem
-
dealt
-
treacherously
-
with Abimelech
-
that the
-
violence done
-
to the
-
70 sons
-
of Jerobel
-
might come
-
and their
-
blood be
-
laid on
-
Abimelech
-
their brother
-
who killed
-
them
-
and on
-
the men
-
of Shechem
-
who strengthened
-
his hands
-
to kill
-
his brothers.
-
But look
-
again at
-
verse 23
-
at the
-
very beginning.
-
God
-
sent
-
an evil
-
spirit
-
between
-
Abimelech
-
and the
-
leaders.
-
Now aside
-
from the
-
opening statement
-
of Jotham's
-
curse,
-
God is not
-
mentioned at
-
all in this
-
narrative
-
until we
-
get here.
-
We find
-
he's forgotten
-
at the end
-
of chapter 8
-
but suddenly
-
comes back
-
to the surface
-
here.
-
And what is
-
it that it's
-
telling us?
-
Oh God
-
is still
-
there.
-
Oh God
-
is actually
-
in control
-
of this
-
whole thing.
-
He's still
-
acting.
-
He's still
-
seeing.
-
He's still
-
being God
-
here.
-
Forgetting
-
God
-
always
-
involves
-
self
-
deception.
-
Always.
-
We think
-
that if we
-
insist
-
God doesn't
-
exist
-
or choose
-
to adopt
-
a different
-
God as
-
our own
-
that we
-
can
-
effectively
-
remove
-
God's
-
power
-
and authority
-
in our
-
lives.
-
That's
-
self
-
deception.
-
We deceive
-
ourselves
-
into thinking
-
that God
-
needs our
-
permission
-
to judge
-
or to
-
act
-
but in
-
reality
-
God
-
is God
-
whether we
-
acknowledge
-
him
-
or not.
-
And Abimelech
-
and the leaders
-
of Shechem
-
they were
-
behaving
-
as if
-
Yahweh
-
and his
-
law
-
no longer
-
had any
-
authority
-
over them.
-
It's as if
-
the people
-
of Israel
-
were so
-
foolish
-
as to
-
say
-
you know
-
what
-
now
-
we're
-
going to
-
make
-
Belbereth
-
our
-
God
-
which means
-
that authority
-
over us
-
transfers
-
now from
-
Yahweh
-
to Belbereth
-
so Yahweh
-
can't touch
-
us anymore
-
it doesn't
-
matter what
-
he says
-
it doesn't
-
matter what
-
he thinks
-
we're serving
-
Belbereth
-
now
-
and so
-
they do
-
the things
-
that are
-
characterized
-
by false
-
worship
-
but just
-
because you
-
choose another
-
God
-
doesn't make
-
God
-
any less
-
God
-
he doesn't
-
need your
-
permission
-
to act
-
in your
-
life
-
he doesn't
-
need your
-
permission
-
to be an
-
authority
-
in your
-
life
-
or to
-
judge
-
your
-
life
-
and God
-
shows
-
in verse
-
23
-
that he
-
was sovereign
-
over the
-
events of
-
Abimelech
-
and Shechem's
-
lives
-
even though
-
they did
-
not
-
acknowledge
-
him
-
as their
-
God
-
and he
-
sovereignly
-
allowed
-
their sin
-
to devour
-
their alliance
-
as a form
-
of judgment
-
against them
-
and as a
-
form of
-
justice
-
for Gideon's
-
sons
-
God
-
turned their
-
wickedness
-
against them
-
and he
-
sent an
-
evil spirit
-
between them
-
and I think
-
there's echoes
-
of this
-
in Romans
Romans 1 chapter mention
-
chapter 1
-
where Paul
-
writes that
-
sometimes
-
God
-
gives us
-
over
-
to the
-
full
-
out
-
working
-
of sin
-
Romans
-
chapter 1
-
verse 24
-
therefore
-
Paul writes
-
God gave
-
them up
-
in the
-
lust of
-
their hearts
-
to impurity
-
verse 26
-
for this
-
reason
-
God gave
-
them up
-
to
-
dishonorable
-
passions
-
verse 28
-
since they
-
did not
-
see fit
-
to acknowledge
-
God
-
aka
-
since they
-
forgot
-
God
-
God
-
gave them
-
up
-
to a
-
debased
-
mind
-
to do
-
what ought
-
not to
-
be
-
done
-
when God
-
gives someone
-
up in their
-
sin
-
he removes
-
all divine
-
restraint
-
allowing a
-
person's sin
-
to run
-
its full
-
course
-
and in the
-
case of
-
Abimelech
-
and the leaders
-
of Shechem
-
God
-
sovereignly
-
gave them
-
over
-
to their
-
wickedness
-
so that
-
their sin
-
ran its
-
full course
-
resulting
-
in their
-
destruction
-
their
-
treachery
-
toward
-
Gideon's
-
sons
-
eventually
-
turned
-
them
-
against
-
one
-
another
-
and in
-
the end
-
they all
-
died
-
there is
-
no good
-
ending
-
to this
-
story
-
for Abimelech
-
or the people
-
in Shechem
-
there is
-
no happy
-
ending
-
here
-
it is
-
all
-
death
-
why
-
because
-
God
-
gave them
-
up
-
to their
-
sin
-
they
-
deceived
-
themselves
-
into thinking
-
that a
-
life apart
-
from God
-
would be
-
better
-
but they
-
ultimately
-
proved that
-
it's actually
-
far
-
far
-
worse
-
when it
-
comes to
-
living a
-
life that
-
forgets
-
God
-
God
-
the worst
-
thing
-
that can
-
happen
-
to us
-
is for
-
God to
-
give us
-
what we
-
want
-
the worst
-
thing
-
that can
-
happen to
-
you
-
if you
-
are being
-
drawn
-
to a life
-
of forgetting
-
God
-
and abandoning
-
God
-
and his law
-
and his will
-
the worst
-
thing for
-
you
-
is for
-
God
-
to say
-
okay
-
for him to
-
throw up his
-
hands so to
-
speak
-
and say
-
fine
-
if sin is
-
what you
-
want
-
sin is what
-
you can
-
have
-
and if you're
-
trying to live
-
a life apart
-
from God
-
and his
-
ways
-
you need
-
to understand
-
that there
-
may very
-
well come
-
a day
-
when he
-
lets you
-
when he
-
lets you
-
that sense
-
of conviction
-
the pleas
-
of the Holy
-
Spirit
-
that you
-
feel now
-
in your
-
life
-
that feeling
-
of guilt
-
and shame
-
for your
-
sin
-
that's gonna
-
go away
-
and all
-
that will
-
be left
-
is an
-
evil spirit
-
that runs
-
its course
-
and destroys
-
your life
-
God is
-
sovereign
-
whether you
-
believe he
-
is or not
-
and his
-
sovereignty
-
will eventually
-
be expressed
-
in judgment
-
if you
-
continue
-
to forget
-
him
-
so God's
-
forgotten
-
but then we
-
find God's
-
actually still
-
in control
-
but he's
-
in control
-
at least
-
at this
-
point
-
in judgment
-
number
-
three
-
God
-
was the
-
final
-
judge
-
God
-
was the
-
final
-
judge
-
verse
-
56
-
and 57
-
thus
-
God
-
returned
-
the evil
-
of Abimelech
-
which he
-
committed
-
against his
-
father
-
and killing
-
his 70
-
brothers
-
and God
-
also made
-
all the
-
evil of the
-
men of
-
Shechem
-
return on
-
their heads
-
and upon
-
them came
-
the curse
-
of Jotham
-
the son
-
of Jerob
-
Baal
-
so after
-
verse
-
23
-
God
-
isn't
-
mentioned
-
again
-
until the
-
story's
-
over
-
and then
-
we find
-
that
-
God
-
is given
-
the credit
-
by the
-
author
-
for everything
-
that happened
-
reminding us
-
that God
-
is the
-
final judge
-
here
-
now there's
-
not much
-
more to say
-
here than
-
what I've
-
already said
-
but we
-
should at least
-
acknowledge
-
how the
-
text
-
concludes
-
by emphasizing
-
God's
-
place
-
as the
-
final
-
judge
-
the
-
woman
-
in
-
Thebes
-
was an
-
instrument
-
of God's
-
judgment
-
but God
-
was the
-
judge
-
he was the
-
one working
-
and acting
-
and bringing
-
all of this
-
together
-
he is the
-
one that must
-
be credited
-
with Abimelech's
-
fall
-
which is a
-
working out
-
of holy
-
justice
-
for Gideon's
-
sons
-
it's also
-
a working out
-
of salvation
-
for those
-
like Jotham
-
and the
-
people of
-
Thebes
-
who were
-
subject to
-
the oppression
-
brought on
-
by wicked
-
rulers
-
like Abimelech
-
so we find
-
here what we
-
find so often
-
in the scriptures
-
that God
-
is glorified
-
in salvation
-
through judgment
-
he judges
-
Abimelech
-
and Shechem
-
for their
-
sins
-
and he does
-
so in order
-
to bring
-
salvation
-
to Jotham
-
and the people
-
of Thebes
-
and anyone
-
else who was
-
underneath his
-
oppressive rule
-
and he is
-
glorified in
-
both things
-
as the final
-
judge
-
God is
-
ultimately
-
glorified by
-
both salvation
-
and by
-
judgment
-
but could
-
this have
-
played out
-
differently
-
that's the
-
question
-
that I want
-
us to
-
conclude
-
with
-
could any
-
of this
-
been different
-
for Abimelech
-
and the
-
leaders of
-
Shechem
-
even better
-
for those
-
who are
-
here this
-
morning
-
that may
-
be currently
-
living apart
-
from God
-
is it
-
possible
-
for your
-
end
-
to be
-
different
-
from those
-
in the
-
text
-
well I
-
think we
-
have to go
-
to Jotham's
-
curse once
-
again to
-
find that
-
answer
-
look with
-
me at
-
verse 7
-
when it
-
was told
-
to Jotham
-
he went
-
and stood
-
on top
-
of Mount
-
Gerizim
-
and listened
-
to what
-
he cried
-
aloud
-
listen to
-
me you
-
leaders
-
of Shechem
-
why
-
that God
-
may listen
-
to you
-
now we
-
know how
-
the story
-
ends
-
we know
-
what God
-
was doing
-
we know
-
what the
-
judgment
-
ultimately
-
ends up
-
being
-
but at
-
this
-
point
-
as
-
Jotham
-
cries
-
this
-
out
-
the
-
door
-
of
-
repentance
-
is open
-
Jotham's
-
curse
-
was a
-
prophetic
-
warning
-
against
-
Abimelech
-
and Shechem
-
that God
-
fully fulfilled
-
but
-
we know
-
that Yahweh
-
is a God
-
who does
-
not delight
-
himself
-
in the death
-
of the
-
wicked
-
who delights
-
himself
-
rather
-
in giving
-
mercy
-
Ezekiel
Ezekiel 33 chapter mention
-
chapter 33
-
and verse 11
-
God says
-
say this to them
-
as I live
-
declares the
-
Lord God
-
I have no
-
pleasure
-
in the death
-
of the wicked
-
but
-
that the
-
wicked
-
turn
-
from his
-
way
-
and live
-
turn back
-
this is the
-
plea of God
-
turn back
-
turn back
-
from your
-
evil ways
-
why will
-
you die
-
O house
-
of Israel
-
can you
-
imagine that
-
same verse
-
from Ezekiel
-
being proclaimed
-
to Abimelech
-
and to the
-
leaders of
-
Shechem
-
by Jotham
-
turn back
-
turn back
-
why would
-
you die
-
turn back
-
and then we
-
go to Micah
Micah 7 chapter mention
-
chapter 7
-
and verse 18
-
where Micah
-
says who is a
-
God like you
-
pardoning iniquity
-
and passing
-
over transgression
-
for the remnant
-
of his inheritance
-
he does not
-
retain his anger
-
forever
-
Micah says
-
because he
-
delights
-
in steadfast
-
love
-
he delights
-
in
-
mercy
-
if they
-
had only
-
turned
-
at the
-
warning
-
and repented
-
of their
-
sin
-
there's no
-
reason for us
-
to doubt
-
that God
-
would have been
-
merciful
-
because he
-
is a God
-
of mercy
-
and we
-
believe that
-
ultimately
-
because of
-
the work
-
of Christ
-
on the
-
cross
-
God
-
proves
-
his steadfast
-
love
-
toward us
-
in that
-
while we
-
were sinners
-
who were
-
trying to
-
forget him
-
who were
-
trying to
-
leave him
-
Christ
-
died
-
for us
-
that's
-
Romans 5
-
8
-
he took
-
the wrath
-
of God
-
in our
-
place
-
so that
-
we can
-
receive
-
forgiveness
-
for every
-
sin
-
and be
-
eternally
-
reconciled
-
to our
-
creator
-
against which
-
we have
-
sinned
-
and this
-
salvation
-
is not
-
something
-
that we
-
can earn
-
simply by
-
doing better
-
with our
-
lives
-
this could
-
not be
-
earned
-
by Abimelech
-
for him
-
just stopping
-
for a moment
-
just to say
-
you know
-
what
-
maybe I'll
-
go about
-
this a
-
different
-
way
-
it doesn't
-
work
-
no
-
it is
-
received
-
by faith
-
in who
-
Jesus
-
is
-
and what
-
Jesus
-
did
-
and what
-
Jesus
-
said
-
if Abimelech
-
and the
-
Shechemites
-
had turned
-
from their
-
sin back
-
to God
-
upon hearing
-
Jotham's
-
warning
-
their end
-
would not
-
have been
-
destruction
-
and we
-
too
-
can turn
-
from sin
-
back to
-
God
-
through
-
faith
-
in Jesus
-
Christ
-
and perhaps
-
this sermon
-
is your
-
version
-
of Jotham's
-
curse
-
it's a
-
prophetic
-
warning
-
for you
-
that the
-
doorway
-
for repentance
-
is still
-
open
-
but if you
-
continue
-
forgetting
-
God
-
your sin
-
will bring
-
your death
-
your eternal
-
death
-
but if you
-
will repent
-
and believe
-
as Jesus
-
said in
-
John 8
-
if you
-
will believe
-
and hear
-
his words
-
God
-
will give
-
you
-
eternal
-
life
-
eternal
-
life
-
we could
-
simplify this
-
whole section
-
by saying
-
there's two
-
ways to
-
live
-
you can
-
live for
-
God
-
and live
-
a life
-
that is
-
blessed
-
and flourishes
-
in eternity
-
or you
-
can live
-
for yourself
-
and you'll
-
die
-
you'll be
-
destroyed
-
and you'll
-
spend eternity
-
in hell
-
it really
-
is that
-
simple
-
like Israel
-
we often
-
think of
-
God's word
-
and God's
-
ways
-
as a
-
restriction
-
on our
-
freedoms
-
as a
-
burden
-
to who
-
we want
-
to be
-
and how
-
we want
-
to live
-
our lives
-
and
-
indwelling
-
sin
-
it magnifies
-
this
-
indwelling
-
sin
-
that's
-
in us
-
it magnifies
-
the attractiveness
-
of a life
-
apart from
-
God
-
it leads
-
us to
-
view the
-
Lord
-
as an
-
oppressor
-
someone
-
standing in
-
the way
-
of our
-
happiness
-
and true
-
fulfillment
-
we think
-
that a
-
life
-
outside
-
of God's
-
word
-
and will
-
will be
-
ultimately
-
freeing
-
that it
-
will allow
-
us to
-
be who
-
we truly
-
are
-
and I
-
don't mean
-
any of that
-
sarcastically
-
I mean
-
that as
-
that is
-
the reality
-
of how we
-
think as
-
people
-
that is
-
the mantra
-
of our
-
culture
-
at this
-
point
-
and it
-
probably
-
exists
-
in some
-
of us
-
that God
-
is a
-
problem
-
he's
-
an
-
oppressor
-
he's
-
an
-
egomaniac
-
that's
-
standing in
-
the way
-
of me
-
being who
-
I
-
really
-
am
-
the
-
problem
-
though
-
is that
-
who you
-
really
-
are
-
is a
-
sinner
-
whose
-
sin
-
is
-
eventually
-
going to
-
destroy
-
you
-
that's
-
offensive
-
to us
-
though
-
we don't
-
like to
-
think of
-
it that
-
way
-
we say
-
no
-
this is
-
happiness
-
this is
-
fulfillment
-
this is
-
true
-
life
-
this is
-
true
-
love
-
so on
-
and so
-
forth
-
as the
-
arguments
-
go
-
but the
-
reality
-
is
-
who
-
you
-
really
-
are
-
is a
-
sinner
-
and that
-
sin is
-
going to
-
destroy
-
you
-
Satan
-
deceives
-
us into
-
thinking
-
that a
-
life
-
apart
-
from
-
God
-
is
-
freedom
-
it's
-
actually
-
bondage
-
he
-
tells us
-
that it's
-
life
-
giving
-
but in
-
reality
-
it's
-
death
-
God's
-
commands
-
are not
-
for our
-
harm
-
they're
-
for our
-
good
-
like a
-
parent
-
who can
-
see
-
and
-
understand
-
what will
-
ultimately
-
harm
-
their
-
kids
-
God's
-
law
-
is a
-
rule
-
of
-
love
-
it's a
-
rule
-
of love
-
love
-
if you
-
watch
-
Bluey
-
there was
-
an episode
-
recently
-
where
-
Bluey
-
and
-
Bingo
-
they didn't
-
appreciate
-
that their
-
dad was
-
being so
-
bossy
-
in their
-
life
-
but by
-
the end
-
they realized
-
that wait
-
a minute
-
dad's
-
commands
-
are actually
-
for our
-
good
-
they're not
-
always easy
-
to hear
-
because a
-
lot of
-
times they
-
go against
-
what we
-
want to
-
do
-
but they're
-
actually
-
for our
-
good
-
right
-
like a
-
loving
-
parent
-
God
-
gives us
-
his law
-
for our
-
good
-
he knows
-
what will
-
harm us
-
he knows
-
that he
-
is what
-
is best
-
for us
-
and he
-
pursues
-
us
-
he pursues
-
us
-
out of
-
love
-
so that
-
in turning
-
to him
-
we will
-
know what
-
it truly
-
means
-
to live
-
and to
-
flourish
-
and I
-
think that's
-
the best
-
part of
-
it
-
I can
-
understand
-
that as
-
a father
-
that no
-
matter how
-
many times
-
my girls
-
push against
-
or as
-
they get
-
older
-
if they
-
run
-
I
-
understand
-
the desire
-
to pursue
-
them for
-
their good
-
is that not
-
how the
-
scripture
-
pictures
-
the Lord
-
in his
-
relationship
-
to us
-
we try
-
to forget
-
him
-
we try
-
to live
-
without
-
him
-
what
-
does
-
he
-
do
-
he
-
pursues
-
us
-
he
-
gives
-
us
-
his
-
word
-
he
-
convicts
-
us
-
with
-
his
-
spirit
-
he
-
gives
-
us
-
a
-
faithful
-
church
-
who
-
will
-
hold
-
us
-
accountable
-
he
-
pursues
-
!
-
us
-
out
-
of
-
his
-
love
-
for
-
us
-
!
-
true
-
life
-
doesn't
-
come
-
from
-
outside
-
of
-
his
-
will
-
it
-
comes
-
in
-
submission
-
to
-
his
-
will
-
a
-
lesson
-
that
-
Israel
-
just
-
couldn't
-
seem
-
to
-
learn
-
in
-
the
-
book
-
of
-
Judges
-
and
-
unless
-
we
-
have
-
eyes
-
to
-
see
-
and
-
ears
-
to
-
hear
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
truth
-
we
-
will
-
never
-
learn
-
it
-
either
-
a
-
life
-
and
-
worship
-
and
-
obedience
-
to
-
God
-
is
-
the
-
only
-
life
-
that's
-
worth
-
it
-
it
-
doesn't
-
mean
-
it's
-
easy
-
but
-
man
-
is
-
it
-
worth
-
it
-
and
-
if
-
you're
-
at
-
a
-
point
-
in
-
your
-
life
-
where
-
you
-
really
-
are
-
trying
-
to
-
fight
-
this
-
tendency
-
to
-
move
-
away
-
from
-
him
-
please
-
don't
-
please
-
don't
-
it
-
won't
-
work
-
out
-
the
-
way
-
you
-
think
-
it
-
will
-
work
-
out
-
it
-
won't
-
be
-
fulfilling
-
like
-
you
-
think
-
it
-
will
-
be
-
fulfilling
-
just
-
turn
-
and
-
trust
-
him
-
and
-
believe
-
him
-
and
-
you'll
-
find
-
that
-
his
-
way
-
is
-
the
-
best
-
way
-
and
-
it's
-
the
-
fruitful
-
way
-
it's
-
the
-
saving
-
way
-
and
-
!
-
and
-
go
-
to
-
to
-
!
-
!
-
!