Sermon

How To Get To Heaven From Psalm 24

Lakeside Bible Church Sermons

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  1. Psalm 24.

  2. Psalm of David.

  3. The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof.

  4. ! The world and those who dwell therein.

  5. ! For he has founded it upon the seas and established it upon the rivers.

  6. ! Who shall ascend the hill of the Lord?

  7. And who shall stand in his holy place?

  8. He who has clean hands and a pure heart.

  9. He does not lift up his soul to what is false.

  10. He does not swear deceitfully.

  11. He will receive blessing from the Lord and righteousness from the God of his salvation.

  12. Such is the generation of those who seek him.

  13. Who seek the face of the God of Jacob.

  14. Selah.

  15. Lift up your heads, O gates.

  16. And be lifted up, O ancient doors.

  17. That the King of glory may come in.

  18. Who is this King of glory?

  19. The Lord, strong and mighty.

  20. The Lord, mighty in battle.

  21. Lift up your heads, O gates.

  22. Lift them up, O ancient doors.

  23. That the King of glory may come in.

  24. Who is this King of glory?

  25. The Lord of hosts.

  26. He is the King of glory.

  27. Amen.

  28. There are a few passages in the Bible that we return to over and over because they so helpfully summarize the gospel message.

  29. I just want you to think about some of those passages that maybe you return to over and over because of how they cover this amazing gospel.

  30. The most famous is probably John 3, 16, right?

  31. For God so loved the world that he gave his only son that whoever believes in him will not perish but have everlasting life.

  32. A wonderful verse to memorize and have in our hearts.

  33. Something that kind of concisely brings the heart of the message of the gospel that we can be encouraged by day by day.

  34. That we can share with others in our evangelism and so on.

  35. But there's a lot of passages like that, aren't there?

  36. You might think of a passage like Philippians 2, 11 to 15.

  37. That great Christology, or excuse me, 6 to 11.

  38. That great Christology about Christ who, though he was in his essence God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped,

  39. but took on human flesh and became lower, a servant, obedient to death, even the death on the cross,

  40. so that now he is exalted as the Lord of all, right?

  41. We might return to that one again and again.

  42. Isaiah 53, we read it just a minute ago with the prayer of confession.

  43. We might go to that all the time just thinking about the goodness of the atonement of Christ that he has made for our sins.

  44. I want to suggest this morning that Psalm 24 is one of those gospel texts that we should return to again and again and again.

  45. That like Isaiah 53 and John 3, 16 and Philippians 2 and a host of other passages,

  46. this one really helpfully summarizes and almost gives an expansive look at the whole message of the Bible from beginning to end.

  47. It starts with God and creation.

  48. Then it confronts us in our sinful condition.

  49. Then it points us to a Savior who does what we were unable to do

  50. and then rejoices in our place in God's kingdom.

  51. And it does all of this by keeping one thing at the forefront of the attention.

  52. Rather, one person at the forefront of the attention.

  53. The King of Glory.

  54. The Anointed King that David writes about over and over and over in these psalms.

  55. It's a great gospel psalm.

  56. Now, no specific setting is given for it.

  57. And to be honest with you, attempts to try to force it into a historic setting, I think, tend to be unhelpful.

  58. Many have suggested that perhaps this was a liturgical psalm used at an event like when David goes up with the Ark of the Covenant into Jerusalem.

  59. But there's no real context clues that make that plain for us.

  60. It's conjecture.

  61. And to be honest, I think it might hinder, actually, the proper understanding of the psalm.

  62. What we do know is that David wrote it.

  63. That's what's plain to us, isn't it, in the superscription.

  64. That this is a psalm of David.

  65. And it is enough to know that David authored the psalm and that he placed it in a series of other songs that are focused on the salvation that will come to God's people through his promised king.

  66. That's the theme of the psalms that we're in right now, isn't it?

  67. Repeatedly, David speaks of this king.

  68. He speaks of the salvation of this king.

  69. He speaks of the overflow of the blessing of this salvation on the king's people.

  70. Clearly, he's pointing us forward to the promised king, Jesus.

  71. Now, historically, Christians have used Psalm 24 in their celebrations of the ascension of Christ.

  72. Ascension Day, which in some liturgical circles comes 40 days after Easter every year.

  73. And Psalm 24 would be at least a reading, if not something of an exposition or homily in those services.

  74. I think that's actually quite appropriate, given that the emphasis in this psalm is on the king's return to glory after winning salvation for his people.

  75. But no matter when you use it or where you use it,

  76. the fact remains that this song is rich with gospel truth.

  77. And we know that that gospel is the power of God unto salvation for all who believe.

  78. Now, I'm not going to give you a bunch of headings today.

  79. I just want to walk from beginning to end in Psalm 24.

  80. And what I want to show you is how you can get to heaven from Psalm 24.

  81. How you can get to the kingdom from Psalm 24.

  82. Look with me at verses 1 and 2 again.

  83. The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof.

  84. The world and those who dwell therein.

  85. For he has founded it upon the seas and established it upon the rivers.

  86. Now, as David often does, we've seen this a number of times already.

  87. He opens the song, turning our attention to the glory of God in creation, doesn't he?

  88. This time, however, his emphasis is on the Lord's ownership of the world,

  89. particularly the people who dwell in it.

  90. Do you see that in the first verse?

  91. The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof.

  92. The world is his and all who dwell in it.

  93. The language is possessive, literally, to the Lord, the earth in its fullness.

  94. Asserting that all existence, everything we see, everything that exists, it belongs to God.

  95. And it serves the purpose of his will.

  96. We might find the echo of this in the book of Revelation.

  97. I think it's in chapter 4.

  98. The great multitude that lift up their praise to God.

  99. Holy are you, Lord God.

  100. For you have created all things, and for your purpose, by your will, you have created them.

  101. We're told it's the worship in heaven.

  102. I think that's an echo of this truth that's here, that the Lord owns the world.

  103. He owns all who live in the world, and for his purposes, he has made it.

  104. He governs the world according to his sovereign will, and all people are accountable to him.

  105. I think that's the emphasis of his ownership.

  106. He owns us.

  107. We are his.

  108. Therefore, we are accountable to him.

  109. Now, in verse 2, we find the grounds for that assertion.

  110. Why is it that David can say in verse 1 that the earth belongs to the Lord, that he has sovereign right over it,

  111. and that we are accountable to him as people who live in the world?

  112. Well, he can say that on the grounds that the Lord himself is the creator of the world,

  113. and that he is the creator of those who dwell in the world.

  114. So that in verse 2, we find not only the lordship of God over the world,

  115. but we find now his power, his goodness, his majesty in its creation.

  116. He founded and established a stable and habitable place set above the levels of the seas,

  117. and the rivers, we're told.

  118. Why would he do that?

  119. So that the people he has created to dwell in it could live and flourish according to his design.

  120. Now, David is doing something with brevity that would take me an hour to do.

  121. In just two verses, he's letting us know that we belong to the Lord,

  122. we're accountable to him, and we are because he's our creator,

  123. and this world that we live in is the work of his hands,

  124. and it is stable, and it is habitable so that we might live and flourish.

  125. That is who this God is.

  126. That is what he has done, and we are his.

  127. Now, there's a question, we mention this from time to time.

  128. Why is there something rather than nothing?

  129. Why is there something rather than nothing?

  130. It's an existential question that we all have to reckon with at some point.

  131. And many people, people that you know, people that you love,

  132. they do everything that they can to wrestle with this question

  133. and to provide some kind of answer for their own existence

  134. that doesn't require that they acknowledge a creator in the midst of it

  135. or a God that they must be held accountable to

  136. for the way that they exist and the way that they live.

  137. But I contend that the only satisfactory answer to that question

  138. is the Bible's answer,

  139. and it's the answer that's provided for us in these two verses.

  140. What is it that David is telling us?

  141. You exist because God made you.

  142. You are not an accident.

  143. You did not evolve over millions of years just by chance

  144. and will be here for a little while

  145. and then you'll go off and die and that's it.

  146. That's not true of you.

  147. You exist because God made you.

  148. Your purpose in existence is the one that he,

  149. as your creator, has assigned to you.

  150. Namely, that you would reflect his glory,

  151. that you would know him personally,

  152. that you would flourish in the world that he has created.

  153. For your good.

  154. And because you are his creation,

  155. you are accountable to him as creator.

  156. Now, when we consider the psalm as a whole,

  157. these opening verses seem almost out of place, don't they?

  158. We just read the whole thing together.

  159. Now that you go back and reflect,

  160. there's amazing truth in the first two verses,

  161. but how is it that they actually fit with the rest of the psalm?

  162. Seems a bit scattered, doesn't it?

  163. Why did David put them here?

  164. How do they fit with the rest of the psalm?

  165. Well, for one, it prepares us,

  166. just to give you a hint here,

  167. it prepares us for this amazing payoff at the end of the psalm.

  168. But you have to wait before we get to that.

  169. What it also does,

  170. this emphasis on man's accountability to God by virtue of creation,

  171. is it anticipates a crucial question that is asked in verse 3.

  172. So set your eyes on verse 3.

  173. Who shall ascend the hill of the Lord?

  174. This God who has created all things,

  175. who shall ascend the hill of the Lord?

  176. Who shall stand in his holy place?

  177. The hill of the Lord, the holy place,

  178. they refer to God's exalted place above his creation,

  179. that he is higher than us.

  180. He exalted above us as Lord.

  181. It's the throne from which he governs the world

  182. and issues his divine judgments.

  183. In Psalm 2, perhaps you'll remember,

  184. God's holy hill is where he has placed his anointed king

  185. who executes justice against his enemies.

  186. In Psalm 15, God's holy hill is where God is,

  187. and it's where David longs to dwell and to dwell with God.

  188. The Israelites, depending on which point in history

  189. they may have been singing this song,

  190. might have first thought of the tabernacle,

  191. or the temple,

  192. which was the place of God's presence on earth.

  193. But notice what David is asking.

  194. If the hill of the Lord is where God is,

  195. if it's where he rules his creation,

  196. if it's where he issues divine judgments,

  197. if it's the place of his presence,

  198. the question is,

  199. who can get there?

  200. Who can be there?

  201. Who can enjoy that place with the Lord?

  202. The only way for man to get to God

  203. is to ascend.

  204. That's what it says.

  205. Who shall ascend?

  206. Underscoring the Lord's place above his creatures.

  207. To ascend is often used in the Old Testament

  208. to speak of going up to God in worship.

  209. But then there's another thing in the second part of the verse.

  210. To stand.

  211. To stand after ascending

  212. means to stand in judgment,

  213. proving worthy

  214. to remain in God's presence.

  215. That's the question.

  216. The questions posed are about

  217. who qualifies

  218. to go into God's presence

  219. safely.

  220. Who can survive

  221. his judgment?

  222. Who can enjoy

  223. his presence?

  224. Who can worship him

  225. on his holy hill?

  226. We might say it this way.

  227. Who can go to heaven?

  228. Who can enter

  229. the kingdom?

  230. Who is it

  231. that God will

  232. accept?

  233. And the answer is in verse 4.

  234. Set your eyes on it.

  235. He

  236. who has clean hands

  237. and a pure heart

  238. who does not lift his soul

  239. to what is false

  240. and does not swear

  241. deceitfully.

  242. Let's break this apart.

  243. What does he mean?

  244. Well,

  245. to have clean hands

  246. is to be innocent

  247. of wrong action.

  248. You've heard the phrase

  249. caught red-handed,

  250. right?

  251. To have a pure heart

  252. is to be innocent

  253. of a corrupt nature.

  254. That is,

  255. to be pure of soul

  256. in the inner man.

  257. If clean hands

  258. is the external

  259. action,

  260. a pure heart

  261. is the inner man

  262. that no one else sees.

  263. What's actually true

  264. of you

  265. that no one else

  266. may know

  267. is true of you.

  268. Your nature.

  269. Not lifting up

  270. one's soul

  271. to what is false

  272. means to be innocent

  273. of false worship

  274. is the idea there.

  275. And then,

  276. of course,

  277. not swearing falsely

  278. is to be innocent

  279. of deceit

  280. deceit

  281. and hypocrisy

  282. the way that we live.

  283. That's pretty high standard,

  284. isn't it?

  285. Clean hands,

  286. pure heart,

  287. does not swear falsely,

  288. does not lift himself up

  289. in false worship.

  290. Now,

  291. here's the thing

  292. about these categories.

  293. They're not relative.

  294. They're absolute.

  295. In the psalm,

  296. they are.

  297. David does not mean

  298. to say

  299. that the one

  300. who is allowed

  301. to enjoy

  302. the presence of God

  303. who will stand

  304. in the judgment

  305. is the one

  306. whose hands

  307. are clean

  308. relative

  309. to the dirtiness

  310. of someone else's.

  311. That's not

  312. what he's saying.

  313. He is not saying

  314. that the one

  315. who will be accepted

  316. by God

  317. is the one

  318. who is pure

  319. in heart

  320. relative

  321. to the impurity

  322. of someone else's heart

  323. or that has been

  324. faithful in worship

  325. relative

  326. to the unfaithfulness

  327. of someone else's worship

  328. or has lived

  329. a life of honesty

  330. and truthfulness

  331. and genuineness

  332. in relation

  333. to someone else

  334. who has not done so.

  335. That's not what

  336. David is saying.

  337. This is not relativism.

  338. It can't be.

  339. It's absolute categories here.

  340. Relativism, then,

  341. is an express lane

  342. to eternal hell.

  343. It is a doctrine

  344. of demons

  345. that deceives

  346. countless souls

  347. into thinking

  348. that God

  349. will accept them

  350. because they aren't

  351. as bad

  352. as someone else's.

  353. And somewhere

  354. along the way,

  355. we started using

  356. the most wicked people

  357. we can think of

  358. as the measurement

  359. or the standard

  360. by which to judge

  361. our own goodness.

  362. Now, here's what I mean.

  363. Hitler is everyone's favorite,

  364. right?

  365. Perhaps you've had

  366. somebody,

  367. an unbeliever,

  368. or maybe even

  369. a professing Christian

  370. who has made

  371. a statement like this

  372. to you.

  373. Well, I think

  374. someone like Hitler

  375. deserves to go to hell.

  376. Look at all that he did,

  377. but I don't deserve

  378. to go to hell.

  379. I'm not as bad

  380. as he is.

  381. As long as I'm not

  382. as wicked as

  383. someone like Hitler,

  384. God will reward me

  385. for being a good person.

  386. Surely,

  387. I'm a good person

  388. in God's eyes.

  389. Look at all these

  390. other people

  391. who are so much

  392. worse than me.

  393. We take the most

  394. wicked people

  395. we can think of

  396. and we let them

  397. be the standard

  398. by which we judge

  399. our own goodness.

  400. That is the opposite

  401. of what the Bible does.

  402. That's why I say

  403. this idea of relativism,

  404. it is a doctrine

  405. of demons,

  406. it is a deceit.

  407. Don't fall for it.

  408. Don't fall for it.

  409. Make sure your friends

  410. and family

  411. aren't falling for it.

  412. The Bible does

  413. the exact opposite.

  414. The standard

  415. for our goodness

  416. is never the wicked.

  417. The standard

  418. for our goodness

  419. is always

  420. the most righteous.

  421. Matthew 5, 20,

  422. Jesus says,

  423. I tell you,

  424. unless your righteousness

  425. exceeds that

  426. of the scribes

  427. and Pharisees,

  428. you will never

  429. enter the kingdom

  430. of heaven.

  431. Now,

  432. the people that Jesus

  433. is addressing there,

  434. when they think

  435. scribes and Pharisees,

  436. they think these are

  437. the holiest people around.

  438. Nobody knows the law

  439. and observes the law

  440. like they do.

  441. And Jesus is saying,

  442. unless you can beat them

  443. in self-righteousness,

  444. you're not going to make it.

  445. Later on in the same chapter,

  446. Jesus takes it even further.

  447. He says,

  448. therefore,

  449. you must be perfect

  450. according to what standard?

  451. As your heavenly Father

  452. is perfect,

  453. he says.

  454. Well,

  455. that's a completely

  456. different standard now.

  457. What is Jesus

  458. training us to do?

  459. To judge our goodness,

  460. not on the basis

  461. of the wicked people

  462. in our lives,

  463. but to judge

  464. our goodness

  465. on the basis

  466. of the righteous one.

  467. Peter does it

  468. in 1 Peter 1,

  469. 15 and 16.

  470. As he who called you

  471. is holy,

  472. you also be holy

  473. in all your conduct.

  474. Since it is written,

  475. you shall be holy

  476. for I am holy.

  477. The standard

  478. for goodness

  479. and righteousness

  480. according to the Bible

  481. and the way that God

  482. teaches us

  483. and speaks to us

  484. is never the wicked.

  485. It is always

  486. the righteous.

  487. So what then,

  488. when we come back

  489. to Psalm 24,

  490. what then qualifies

  491. an individual

  492. to dwell with God

  493. according to David?

  494. Moral perfection.

  495. Moral perfection.

  496. The only way

  497. you get to heaven

  498. is through

  499. moral perfection.

  500. The only way

  501. you stand

  502. on the holy hill

  503. of God

  504. in that judgment

  505. is moral perfection.

  506. The Lord is so holy,

  507. a consuming fire

  508. according to the writer

  509. of Hebrews.

  510. that no speck

  511. of unrighteousness

  512. can enter his presence

  513. without being consumed.

  514. What is David

  515. giving us here?

  516. He's giving us

  517. a big God theology.

  518. A mighty God.

  519. A holy God.

  520. A God who will not

  521. tolerate sin.

  522. Who cannot tolerate sin.

  523. Even the most minute

  524. of sins

  525. according to our judgments.

  526. He will consume.

  527. Now,

  528. it's worth noting

  529. that David uses

  530. the singular

  531. he

  532. at this point.

  533. Notice it

  534. in verse 4.

  535. Who shall ascend?

  536. He

  537. who has clean hands

  538. and a pure heart

  539. and so on.

  540. Well,

  541. that could just be

  542. a simple reference

  543. to a type

  544. of person.

  545. that anyone

  546. who is able

  547. to maintain

  548. this type

  549. of moral perfection

  550. will be able

  551. to ascend the hill

  552. and there's a sense

  553. in which that's true

  554. but I don't think

  555. that's what David

  556. is communicating.

  557. I don't think he's

  558. talking about a type

  559. of person.

  560. I think he's talking

  561. about a particular

  562. person

  563. and that will become

  564. abundantly clear

  565. here in just a moment.

  566. Now,

  567. we know that David's

  568. not talking about himself.

  569. We know that's true.

  570. David readily admitted

  571. that he didn't have

  572. clean hands.

  573. That he didn't have

  574. a pure heart.

  575. I don't know of a time

  576. where he engaged

  577. in false worship

  578. except while we might

  579. define false worship

  580. as just the idols

  581. of our hearts

  582. but he certainly

  583. was dishonest.

  584. He certainly

  585. was hypocritical

  586. in some places.

  587. Right?

  588. David's not talking

  589. about himself here.

  590. Who's he talking about?

  591. There's only one possibility.

  592. David writes here

  593. of this future

  594. Messiah King

  595. promised by God

  596. in his covenant

  597. with David.

  598. Only Jesus

  599. meets the qualifications

  600. of moral perfection

  601. required to stand

  602. in God's presence.

  603. He alone

  604. is worthy

  605. to ascend

  606. the hill

  607. of the Lord.

  608. And in verse 5

  609. we find

  610. the king's reward

  611. for this righteousness.

  612. Set your eyes

  613. on that.

  614. Verse 5.

  615. He that is

  616. this righteous one

  617. from verse 4.

  618. He will receive

  619. blessing

  620. from the Lord

  621. whereas everyone else

  622. who stands before the Lord

  623. will receive judgment,

  624. condemnation.

  625. Oh, not this one.

  626. He will receive

  627. blessing from the Lord

  628. and righteousness

  629. from the God

  630. of his salvation.

  631. Because of his

  632. perfect righteousness

  633. the king will receive

  634. blessing from the Lord

  635. and that blessing

  636. is the declaration

  637. of his righteousness

  638. from the God

  639. of his salvation.

  640. Now we talked about this

  641. last week in Lakeside Connect.

  642. What is this?

  643. Justification.

  644. This is the

  645. formal

  646. declaration

  647. of righteousness.

  648. The Lord,

  649. the creator

  650. looks at his king

  651. and says

  652. righteous

  653. vindication.

  654. But notice

  655. who it is

  656. that vindicates

  657. the king.

  658. Notice what David says.

  659. He receives

  660. righteousness,

  661. the declaration

  662. of righteousness,

  663. justification

  664. from the God

  665. of what?

  666. His salvation.

  667. Well, that introduces

  668. an important question,

  669. doesn't it?

  670. How is it

  671. that the righteous one

  672. needs salvation?

  673. Just the fact

  674. that the God

  675. of salvation

  676. is the term

  677. that's used

  678. requires that

  679. there must be

  680. something from

  681. which he must

  682. be saved.

  683. But how is it

  684. that the righteous one,

  685. the only one

  686. worthy to ascend

  687. the hill of the Lord,

  688. how is it possible

  689. that he needs

  690. salvation?

  691. And if he is

  692. truly righteous,

  693. why does he

  694. need to be

  695. vindicated

  696. or declared

  697. righteous?

  698. Wouldn't we

  699. already know?

  700. As I've said

  701. over the last

  702. few weeks,

  703. there's some

  704. things that David

  705. didn't know

  706. for sure.

  707. There are

  708. mysteries

  709. that are revealed

  710. in the New

  711. Testament gospel,

  712. is it there?

  713. But there are

  714. some things

  715. that David

  716. did know.

  717. David knew

  718. that the glory

  719. of the Messiah

  720. King would

  721. come through

  722. suffering.

  723. And that in

  724. his suffering,

  725. God would

  726. openly deliver

  727. and vindicate

  728. his future

  729. King.

  730. This is the

  731. mystery of the

  732. gospel declared

  733. in the Psalm,

  734. revealed in the

  735. person and work

  736. of Jesus Christ.

  737. We just read it

  738. a moment ago,

  739. again,

  740. in Isaiah 53.

  741. What is it that

  742. verse 4 says?

  743. We read it just a

  744. moment ago.

  745. Surely he has

  746. borne our griefs

  747. and carried our

  748. sorrows.

  749. Well, how did

  750. we perceive that?

  751. How did humans

  752. looking on at

  753. this sacrifice

  754. perceive what

  755. was happening?

  756. We esteemed

  757. him stricken,

  758. smitten by God

  759. and afflicted.

  760. When we look

  761. on the Christ,

  762. when humans

  763. looked on the

  764. Christ,

  765. they said,

  766. this is the

  767. judgment of God

  768. for his sin.

  769. And what is it

  770. that Isaiah

  771. then turns around

  772. and clarifies for

  773. us?

  774. Oh, but he

  775. was pierced

  776. for our

  777. transgressions.

  778. This is giving

  779. us a picture.

  780. It's pointing us

  781. forward to the

  782. crucifixion and

  783. the death of the

  784. Lord Jesus Christ.

  785. Jesus, the

  786. righteous one,

  787. of Psalm 24,

  788. suffered death

  789. for the sins of

  790. mankind.

  791. And how was he

  792. vindicated?

  793. Through resurrection.

  794. We look at the

  795. crucifixion.

  796. Humans, that is

  797. sinful humans,

  798. look at the

  799. crucifixion and

  800. say,

  801. he's being

  802. judged by God

  803. for his sin.

  804. And then three

  805. days later,

  806. God raises him

  807. from the dead

  808. with a megaphone

  809. that says,

  810. righteous,

  811. righteous,

  812. righteous.

  813. It's justification.

  814. Salvation

  815. through his

  816. suffering.

  817. And why did

  818. he suffer?

  819. Not for his

  820. sins.

  821. But he made

  822. an atonement

  823. for sinners.

  824. Which brings us

  825. to verse 6.

  826. Such is the

  827. generation of

  828. those who

  829. seek him,

  830. who seek the

  831. face of the

  832. God of Jacob.

  833. And then David

  834. gives us this

  835. liturgical note,

  836. Selah.

  837. He just says,

  838. just stop for just

  839. a second,

  840. just think about

  841. that.

  842. Just think about

  843. it, he says.

  844. So let's think

  845. about it.

  846. The blessing

  847. of the one

  848. in verse 5.

  849. Here in verse 6

  850. becomes the

  851. blessing

  852. of the many.

  853. Such

  854. is the

  855. generation,

  856. a group.

  857. This is not

  858. speaking of

  859. millennials

  860. or boomers,

  861. whatever you

  862. may be,

  863. or Gen Z

  864. or whatever.

  865. It's not that

  866. kind of generation.

  867. It's speaking of

  868. a group of

  869. people, right?

  870. A group of

  871. people.

  872. This blessing,

  873. this declaration

  874. of righteousness

  875. and justification,

  876. taken and given

  877. rightly to the

  878. righteous one,

  879. is now shared

  880. by a group of

  881. people,

  882. a generation of

  883. people.

  884. Jesus is the

  885. only one who

  886. qualifies to

  887. ascend the

  888. hill of the

  889. Lord and to

  890. stand in his

  891. holy place.

  892. But because he

  893. died in the

  894. place of sinners,

  895. a whole generation

  896. of people are

  897. now able to

  898. ascend the

  899. hill of the

  900. Lord with

  901. him.

  902. He took our

  903. penalty so

  904. that we can

  905. receive his

  906. blessing.

  907. 2 Corinthians

  908. 5.21,

  909. for our

  910. sake he was

  911. made to be

  912. sin who knew

  913. no sin so

  914. that in him

  915. we might become

  916. the righteousness

  917. of God.

  918. Now Jesus

  919. rightly ascends

  920. the hill of

  921. the Lord based

  922. on his perfect

  923. righteousness.

  924. But we don't

  925. have that

  926. righteousness.

  927. How is it

  928. possible that

  929. we might ascend

  930. the hill of

  931. the Lord with

  932. Jesus the

  933. righteous one?

  934. Well it tells

  935. us in verse

  936. 6, such is the

  937. generation of

  938. those not

  939. who are able

  940. to be

  941. righteous as

  942. he is

  943. righteous, such

  944. as the

  945. generation of

  946. those who

  947. seek him, who

  948. seek the face

  949. of the God of

  950. Jacob.

  951. What is this?

  952. It's justification

  953. by faith.

  954. Jesus the

  955. righteous one

  956. truly is able

  957. to ascend.

  958. And then he

  959. imputes that

  960. righteousness onto

  961. us so that we

  962. can ascend not

  963. because of our

  964. righteousness but

  965. because of his

  966. and because our

  967. faith in his

  968. own righteousness.

  969. It's amazing.

  970. That's what it

  971. means to seek

  972. him and to

  973. seek the face

  974. of God.

  975. It is salvation

  976. by faith alone.

  977. Just as Jesus

  978. is declared

  979. righteous by God

  980. the Father, so

  981. are those who

  982. seek him.

  983. His righteousness

  984. is applied to

  985. the account of

  986. all who trust

  987. in him by

  988. faith.

  989. So what

  990. leaves us

  991. discouraged in

  992. verse 3 and

  993. 4 to

  994. acknowledge that

  995. there is no

  996. righteousness that

  997. we can bring,

  998. that standing

  999. before the Lord

  1000. on our own,

  1001. all we have is

  1002. judgment and

  1003. hell.

  1004. We're now

  1005. lifted up in

  1006. verse 6.

  1007. Because of the

  1008. righteous one,

  1009. we have been

  1010. blessed.

  1011. Romans 3,

  1012. we are

  1013. justified, we

  1014. are declared

  1015. righteous by

  1016. his grace as

  1017. a gift.

  1018. Through the

  1019. redemption that

  1020. is in Christ

  1021. Jesus, through

  1022. this salvation

  1023. that he has

  1024. won, whom

  1025. God put forward

  1026. as a propitiation

  1027. by his blood, a

  1028. full satisfaction

  1029. of God's wrath

  1030. against sin.

  1031. And how do we

  1032. receive that?

  1033. Paul says to

  1034. be received by

  1035. faith.

  1036. Nothing else.

  1037. It's not faith,

  1038. as the church

  1039. of Rome would

  1040. say, faith,

  1041. plus your

  1042. baptism, plus

  1043. the Eucharist,

  1044. plus the

  1045. sacraments, plus

  1046. a little bit of

  1047. time in purgatory,

  1048. plus all the

  1049. things that will

  1050. gradually purify

  1051. you until you

  1052. are truly

  1053. righteous.

  1054. No, it's not

  1055. that.

  1056. It's faith

  1057. alone.

  1058. Trust Christ.

  1059. It's him

  1060. alone.

  1061. Romans 4,

  1062. righteousness

  1063. will be counted

  1064. to us who

  1065. believe in him,

  1066. who raised from

  1067. the dead,

  1068. Jesus our

  1069. Lord, who was

  1070. delivered up for

  1071. our trespasses,

  1072. and was raised

  1073. for our

  1074. justification.

  1075. Now that brings

  1076. us to the last

  1077. part of the

  1078. psalm, verses

  1079. 7 to 10.

  1080. Lift up your

  1081. heads, O gates.

  1082. Be lifted up, O

  1083. ancient doors,

  1084. that the king of

  1085. glory may come

  1086. in.

  1087. Who is this king

  1088. of glory?

  1089. The Lord,

  1090. strong and

  1091. mighty.

  1092. The Lord,

  1093. mighty in battle.

  1094. And then it's

  1095. repeated for

  1096. dramatic effect.

  1097. Lift up your

  1098. heads, O gates,

  1099. and lift them

  1100. up, O ancient

  1101. doors, that the

  1102. king of glory

  1103. may come in.

  1104. Who is this

  1105. king of glory?

  1106. And here's the

  1107. change.

  1108. The Lord of

  1109. hosts.

  1110. He is the

  1111. king of glory.

  1112. And we come to

  1113. the final movement

  1114. and we think,

  1115. wow, this

  1116. doesn't,

  1117. what is this?

  1118. Shouldn't this

  1119. just be a

  1120. psalm on its

  1121. own?

  1122. No, it fits

  1123. perfect.

  1124. It's just the

  1125. image changes

  1126. somewhat.

  1127. In this

  1128. final movement,

  1129. David turns

  1130. the focus to

  1131. the king of

  1132. glory, the

  1133. righteous one,

  1134. from the middle

  1135. of the psalm.

  1136. The image

  1137. here is

  1138. again the

  1139. hill of the

  1140. Lord.

  1141. The righteous

  1142. one, now

  1143. called the king

  1144. of glory,

  1145. stands before

  1146. the gates of

  1147. God's holy

  1148. place, of the

  1149. kingdom, of

  1150. heaven, of

  1151. his throne.

  1152. And with

  1153. him are all

  1154. those whom

  1155. he has

  1156. redeemed in

  1157. the battle

  1158. against death

  1159. and hell.

  1160. And the

  1161. king commands,

  1162. summons, for

  1163. the gates to

  1164. be opened.

  1165. Open the

  1166. gates so

  1167. that the

  1168. king and

  1169. his people

  1170. may come

  1171. in.

  1172. And then

  1173. the doorkeepers

  1174. respond like

  1175. good doorkeepers.

  1176. King of glory,

  1177. who is this

  1178. king of glory?

  1179. Oh, and then

  1180. comes an

  1181. astounding

  1182. answer.

  1183. The Lord,

  1184. strong and

  1185. mighty.

  1186. The Lord,

  1187. mighty in

  1188. battle.

  1189. The Lord of

  1190. hosts.

  1191. He is the

  1192. king of glory.

  1193. Here, the

  1194. king of glory

  1195. is identified

  1196. as Yahweh

  1197. himself.

  1198. The Lord

  1199. himself.

  1200. Now, where

  1201. else have

  1202. we seen

  1203. Yahweh

  1204. in the

  1205. psalm

  1206. at the

  1207. beginning.

  1208. Verses

  1209. one and

  1210. two.

  1211. To

  1212. Yahweh,

  1213. the earth

  1214. and its

  1215. fullness.

  1216. The Lord

  1217. who created

  1218. everything

  1219. and to

  1220. whom all

  1221. people are

  1222. accountable.

  1223. He is

  1224. the king

  1225. of glory

  1226. who fights

  1227. our battle,

  1228. who ascends

  1229. the hill

  1230. of the

  1231. Lord with

  1232. all of

  1233. his people

  1234. in tow.

  1235. He summons

  1236. the gates

  1237. to open

  1238. so that

  1239. all who

  1240. are with

  1241. him may

  1242. enter into

  1243. his kingdom

  1244. and enjoy

  1245. his eternal

  1246. blessing.

  1247. Now, here's

  1248. the payoff.

  1249. If the

  1250. Lord himself

  1251. is the

  1252. king of

  1253. glory,

  1254. whom we

  1255. said in

  1256. the middle

  1257. of the

  1258. psalm,

  1259. must

  1260. absolutely

  1261. refer to

  1262. the person

  1263. of Jesus

  1264. Christ.

  1265. If that

  1266. is who

  1267. the Lord

  1268. is, if

  1269. that is

  1270. who the

  1271. king of

  1272. glory is,

  1273. if he

  1274. is the

  1275. one who

  1276. ascends,

  1277. then he

  1278. must first

  1279. have

  1280. descended

  1281. from his

  1282. exalted

  1283. place as

  1284. creator,

  1285. which is

  1286. established

  1287. in verses

  1288. one and

  1289. two.

  1290. He cannot

  1291. ascend the

  1292. hill unless

  1293. he has

  1294. first descended

  1295. from that

  1296. hill.

  1297. And where

  1298. do we

  1299. find that?

  1300. In the

  1301. incarnation of

  1302. the Lord

  1303. Jesus Christ.

  1304. Jesus

  1305. himself

  1306. affirms

  1307. this in

  1308. John

    John 3:13

  1309. chapter 3

  1310. verse 13.

  1311. No one

  1312. has ascended

  1313. into heaven

  1314. except he

  1315. who has

  1316. descended from

  1317. heaven, the

  1318. son of

  1319. man.

  1320. What is

  1321. this teaching

  1322. us?

  1323. What is

  1324. David teaching

  1325. us?

  1326. This

  1327. Messiah

  1328. king, this

  1329. savior, this

  1330. king of

  1331. glory is

  1332. the Lord

  1333. himself.

  1334. Jesus is

  1335. not just a

  1336. man who

  1337. is superior

  1338. to all

  1339. other men.

  1340. That's not

  1341. who Jesus

  1342. is.

  1343. He is the

  1344. king of

  1345. glory.

  1346. He is the

  1347. eternal God

  1348. who became

  1349. man to

  1350. fulfill

  1351. Psalm 24.

  1352. For us to

  1353. be saved,

  1354. so that we

  1355. can ascend

  1356. the hill

  1357. and stand

  1358. in the

  1359. judgment.

  1360. The only

  1361. way that's

  1362. possible is

  1363. if the

  1364. Lord himself

  1365. were to

  1366. descend to

  1367. us and

  1368. take on

  1369. human flesh

  1370. and fulfill

  1371. the law that

  1372. we have all

  1373. broken and

  1374. pay the

  1375. penalty of

  1376. our sin

  1377. through his

  1378. death and

  1379. then be

  1380. vindicated by

  1381. rising from

  1382. the dead and

  1383. ascending back

  1384. to his throne to

  1385. guarantee our

  1386. entrance to his

  1387. kingdom.

  1388. That is the

  1389. only way that

  1390. we could ever

  1391. stand before

  1392. God.

  1393. It's the

  1394. only way that

  1395. any of us

  1396. will ever be

  1397. accepted by

  1398. God.

  1399. Not on the

  1400. basis of our

  1401. righteousness but

  1402. on the sole

  1403. basis of the

  1404. righteousness of

  1405. the Lord

  1406. himself, the

  1407. king of glory,

  1408. Jesus Christ,

  1409. the righteous

  1410. one.

  1411. And by faith

  1412. we enter into

  1413. his glory.

  1414. He has done

  1415. for us what

  1416. we could not

  1417. do for ourselves

  1418. and he has

  1419. done it out of

  1420. his measureless

  1421. love.

  1422. He did not do

  1423. it because he

  1424. had to do it.

  1425. Why would he

  1426. do this?

  1427. Why would he

  1428. do this?

  1429. There's only one

  1430. answer.

  1431. Love.

  1432. God shows his

  1433. love toward us in

  1434. that while we are

  1435. yet sinners,

  1436. Christ dies for

  1437. us.

  1438. God so loved the

  1439. world that he

  1440. gave his only

  1441. begotten son.

  1442. And whosoever

  1443. believes in him

  1444. will not perish

  1445. and have everlasting

  1446. life.

  1447. In this is the

  1448. love of God.

  1449. Not that we have

  1450. loved him but that

  1451. he has loved us

  1452. and has sent his

  1453. only son to be the

  1454. propitiation for

  1455. our sins.

  1456. That's what John

  1457. says.

  1458. Love.

  1459. Love is why he's

  1460. done it.

  1461. And he invites us

  1462. into this love.

  1463. He invites you

  1464. into this love

  1465. by faith.

  1466. To try to do it

  1467. with anything

  1468. except faith

  1469. is an insult

  1470. to the king of

  1471. glory.

  1472. To try to think

  1473. or insist

  1474. that I will follow

  1475. Jesus but I will be

  1476. truly accepted

  1477. if I get all these

  1478. other things right

  1479. and if I get

  1480. baptized

  1481. and if I do the

  1482. stuff

  1483. and if I live

  1484. a pretty good

  1485. life

  1486. is to spit

  1487. in the face

  1488. of the Savior

  1489. who descended

  1490. from the throne

  1491. and was crucified

  1492. on a cross

  1493. to provide a

  1494. sufficient

  1495. and final

  1496. offering

  1497. for your guilt

  1498. and to insist

  1499. that it's anything

  1500. but stepping

  1501. into that love

  1502. by faith

  1503. is a mockery

  1504. of what he has

  1505. done.

  1506. And yet

  1507. he says

  1508. come

  1509. this is for you

  1510. believe my gospel

  1511. turn from your sin

  1512. he's opened the gates

  1513. he's flung them

  1514. wide open

  1515. for all

  1516. who will repent

  1517. and believe

  1518. which leaves us

  1519. with only one

  1520. question to ask

  1521. will you believe

  1522. we leave everything

  1523. else

  1524. stop trying

  1525. to do all

  1526. the stuff

  1527. just

  1528. follow

  1529. him

  1530. leave it all

  1531. behind

  1532. and trust

  1533. his gospel

  1534. trust his

  1535. righteousness

  1536. as sufficient

  1537. and enter

  1538. his kingdom

  1539. by faith

  1540. and by faith

  1541. alone

  1542. only those

  1543. who do that

  1544. will be able

  1545. to stand

  1546. on the hill

  1547. of the Lord

  1548. on the hill

  1549. of the Lord