Sermon
The King And His Kingdom
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Some of the most prominent themes in all of the Bible are the concepts of king and kingdom.
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! We talked about this a couple of weeks ago in our fellowship group.
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We were working through the Lord's prayer and we were dealing with that phrase,
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thy kingdom come.
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What does that actually mean?
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What is Jesus instructing us on when he asks us to pray that?
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And we came back to this very thought.
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And that is, if not the most primary theme in the Bible, certainly one of the most prominent themes in the Scripture
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is this idea of king and kingdom.
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And I want you to think of it for just a moment in the broader scope of your Bible that you have in your hand.
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If you've ever read the Bible all the way through, if you're just familiar with how it's structured, you'll understand this.
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The Bible begins with a picture of kingdom with a king, right?
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We go to Genesis.
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We see God creates the world.
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He creates this kingdom, the kingdom of this world.
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It is a kingdom that is completely untouched by sin.
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And what does he put in the midst of this kingdom, of this garden?
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He puts a certain creature, Adam.
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And what is Adam to act as there in God's kingdom?
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As God's king.
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He's God's representative to the world that God has created.
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He is there to image God.
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To guard the garden.
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To speak truth.
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To lead faithfully.
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That's what Adam is meant to do.
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That's what God creates him to do.
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And he plants him in the garden, untouched by sin, for that purpose.
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Now, let's pause from that.
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And we're going to go to the whole other end of the Bible.
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You're going to skip all the stuff in the middle.
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We're going to go to the very end.
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And you get to the book of Revelation.
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What is it that we find there?
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Well, this is the revealing of a new kingdom.
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The new heavens.
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The new earth.
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God restoring a kingdom.
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Not that it is untouched by sin in the same way.
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But it is totally redeemed from sin.
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And what does God use in this kingdom to lead it?
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A new king.
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The true and better Adam.
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Jesus reigns in perfect righteousness in his eternal kingdom there.
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And so we can see right there from just the big picture.
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If we're thinking biblical theology for a moment.
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The Bible starts with kingdom and king.
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It ends with kingdom and king.
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And everything in the middle is this incredible story of man's rebellion.
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Man's redemption.
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Man's restoration.
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Through the saving work of God's king.
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Now, these are the themes that are at the heart of the Advent season.
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Which, according to the traditional Christian liturgical calendar, actually begins today.
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I don't know if you realize that or not.
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Maybe some of you did.
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And maybe you're planning to start either this morning or tonight.
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You've got your Advent devotional set aside that you're going to work through leading all the way up to December 24th.
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But today is the first Sunday of Advent.
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And these themes of king and kingdom is right at the very heart of it, isn't it?
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From the first time that man sinned in the garden, Adam and Eve, continuing all through the scriptures thereafter,
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God promised and reissued and continued these promises to send a savior king, a messiah, a Christ,
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who would save his people from sin.
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As the kids are learning in their kids' class on Sunday mornings,
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who will crush the head of the serpent, right?
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Who will restore the kingdom.
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Advent itself, it means arrival.
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Advent is about the arrival of this promised king.
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In the liturgical season, which will run through December 24th,
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it's meant to be a time of preparation, a time of anticipation that unfolds into,
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if you're following strictly the liturgical calendar,
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it will fold into the 12 days of Christmas,
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which some of you kids may not realize is more than just a song, right?
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And what is the 12 days of Christmas?
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It's a time of celebration.
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Celebration of what?
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The fact that the king has come.
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So we look to this promise in Advent.
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We look to God's promises of a messiah.
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And in Christmas season, we rejoice that the messiah has actually come.
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Now, why am I saying all of this?
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Because today we're going to find our place here in Luke's gospel.
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And when you come to your Bible and you begin to read,
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particularly in the four gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John,
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you need to understand what their goal is as they write.
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These are not just basic biographies.
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That's not what these books are.
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Certainly they have biographical information,
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but the authors, Luke, is not writing just to tell us some interesting stories
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about the life of Jesus of Nazareth.
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That's not what he's doing.
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That's why we call them gospels and not biographies.
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Gospel meaning good news.
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These are declarations.
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They are proclamations.
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They are arguments in that sense.
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And what Luke and Matthew and Mark and John are doing
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is they are trying to convince you, persuade you as the reader,
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the listener of this book,
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that Jesus of Nazareth is that promised king
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and that in his coming, his advent, his arrival,
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what he has brought with it is the inbreaking of this kingdom
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that he will one day complete at his return.
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Now, I want you to think about Luke's gospel for a moment.
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He even begins his gospel by doing what?
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Detailing the events of the literal arrival of the king in Bethlehem.
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And everything that follows in this book is Luke's account.
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It serves the purpose of declaring this good news
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that Jesus Christ is the king
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and how through his life and death and resurrection,
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he made a way for you to be a citizen of his kingdom.
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Totally redeemed from sin.
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So on this first Sunday of Advent,
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we're not going to do an Advent series.
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We'll be back in 1 Peter next week.
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But at least on this first Sunday of Advent,
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I want to take you through a story in Luke
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that I think beautifully portrays Jesus as king
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and reveals how you can enter his kingdom.
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Let's read it together.
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Luke 17, verses 11 to 19.
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On the way to Jerusalem,
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he was passing along between Samaria and Galilee.
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And as he entered a village,
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he was met by 10 lepers who stood at a distance,
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lifted up their voices saying,
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Jesus, master, have mercy on us.
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When he saw them, he said to them,
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go and show yourselves to the priest.
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And as they went, they were cleansed.
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Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed,
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turned back, praising God with a loud voice,
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and he fell on his face at Jesus' feet,
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giving him thanks.
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Now he was a Samaritan.
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And then Jesus answered,
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were not 10 cleansed?
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Where are the nine?
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Was no one found to return and give praise to God
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except this foreigner?
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And he said to him,
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rise and go your way.
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Your faith has made you well.
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Now perhaps you're familiar with this story.
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Only Luke records it.
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And it's usually presented as a powerful lesson
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on gratitude and on thanksgiving.
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Of course, highlighting the one former leper
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who after being cleansed,
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out of all the others,
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goes back to Jesus and offers his thanksgiving.
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And there can be no doubt that thanksgiving
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is certainly a big part of this text.
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I want to suggest to you, though,
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that thanksgiving and gratitude
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is not actually the point of this text.
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What is this text actually meant to be doing here?
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Why did Luke care to write it
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when Matthew and Mark and John didn't?
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And why did he place it where he placed it?
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And I want to suggest that
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actually the main point of this story
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and why Luke includes it for us
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is actually to give us a picture of the gospel.
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It's to glorify Jesus as king,
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which I've already said
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is kind of the whole point of the book, right?
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It's to show that Jesus is this king
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and that he has brought the kingdom
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and that you might enter it
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if you trust him and believe him.
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I think that's what Luke's actually doing
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in this little story.
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Yes, we want to be thankful.
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We don't want to miss that here.
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But I don't think it's actually about that.
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It's about something much more profound than that.
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Sometimes we look at the arrangement of material
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in the gospels
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and we think that maybe they're just
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kind of this random assortment of events.
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And I think that would be a mistake
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for you to approach the gospels that way.
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That would, one, be a pretty low view
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of these four authors that wrote this.
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Certainly they were more intelligent
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and more intentional
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than just to collect a bunch of random things
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and with no particular order.
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I actually think Luke's doing something
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very different than that.
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He is carefully ordering his material.
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He's organizing this book
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so that we might understand his argument.
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So we need to determine
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why Luke chose to place this story here.
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And the only way to do that
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is to look at what else he put around it.
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So let's just zoom out for just a moment
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and consider the chapter.
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In verses one to four,
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we find Jesus is teaching his disciples
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a lesson on obedience and repentance
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and the forgiveness that comes
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after that repentance.
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And he's doing that in the context
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of how they are to interact with one another.
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And of course, as they're interacting
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with one another,
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they are imaging God
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and God's call to repentance
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and God's willingness to forgive
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again and again and again and again.
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So we have that teaching there
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in the first four verses.
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And we get to verses five and six
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and we see Jesus is teaching
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another lesson to his disciples on faith.
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It's a common one
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that we see him teaching in the Gospels.
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Little faith, like a mustard seed
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that can do impossible things, right?
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And of course, what's the point of that lesson?
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It's not to say that
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if you just believe hard enough,
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you can do anything.
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No, that's a worldly message.
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That's not a biblical message.
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No, what does Jesus mean to teach us there?
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He means to say that faith,
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God responds to faith
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by doing the impossible in your life.
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Faith is at the heart of it
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and it only takes a little bit of it.
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And God responds with magnificent things in our lives.
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And then we get to the next section.
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We get to verses seven to 10
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and we find this maybe strange story
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that Jesus is telling about a master
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and his servants.
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It's a story about servant-hearted humility
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and submission to God.
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We might say it this way,
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it's a story about lordship
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and humble service to the king.
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All right, and then comes this story
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that we just read.
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But we got to look at what comes after it.
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That'll help us get the proper context.
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We see right in verses 20 all the way to 37,
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we see Jesus is now in a conversation
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with a group of Pharisees.
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And the whole conversation
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is about the coming kingdom.
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In verses 22 to 37,
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it's all focused on the kingdom
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that is to come at the end,
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the eschaton, right?
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At the end when Jesus returns,
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the day of judgment that will come
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and what will that be like
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and what will the signs be like
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when the kingdom does finally come in its fullness.
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That's verses 22 to 37.
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But Jesus does this thing
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that would have surprised the Pharisees,
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certainly they wouldn't have bought into it,
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and that's in verses 20 to 21.
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Before he says, yes,
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the kingdom is indeed coming,
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he says it's actually already here
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in some measure.
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Just look at it in verse 20.
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Being asked by the Pharisees
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when the kingdom would come,
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he answered the kingdom of God
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is not coming in ways that can be observed.
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They were looking for, in that moment,
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for these big signs,
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political arrangements
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and military arrangements
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and a particular king
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that's gonna sit on a throne
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and do all these things,
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things you can see.
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Jesus says the kingdom
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isn't coming that way right now.
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You won't be able to see it
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the way that you think
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you'll be able to see it.
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Nor will they say,
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look, here it is, they're there.
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Why?
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Because the kingdom
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is in the midst of you, he says.
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It's in the midst of you.
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So there's this already,
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not yet view of the kingdom.
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Yes, it will come in its fullness,
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but it's already here
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in some measure.
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Now, we take all of that into account
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and we realize,
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when we put this story
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in its context,
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what is it exactly
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that Luke's doing
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by telling us about these lepers?
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We find that he's using it
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as a living illustration
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of all of these truths
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that Jesus was teaching
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in this chapter
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that he's arranged for us.
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He's got repentance,
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he's got faith,
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he's got lordship,
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he's got kingdom,
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he's got king,
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he's got all of it there
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right in the middle of it.
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He says,
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now let me tell you this story
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about something that happened
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with Jesus and these lepers
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that perfectly shows
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all of these things
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and how they are lived out
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in practice.
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Jesus' interaction
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with this man in particular,
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it reveals how the kingdom
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is already in our midst
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and its citizens
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are marked by repentance
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and faith
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and submission
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to Jesus as king.
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And the placement of it here,
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it emphasizes a sign
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that the kingdom
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has come in Jesus
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and that citizenship
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in that kingdom
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depends entirely
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on faith in him.
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And that's the two parts
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that I want to point out
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to you here.
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First, I want you to see this.
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I want you to see the sign
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of the king,
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the sign of the king.
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Look again at verses 11 to 14.
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Let's just read this part
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of the story again.
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On the way to Jerusalem,
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he was passing along
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between Samaria and Galilee.
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And as he entered a village,
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he was met by ten lepers
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who stood at a distance,
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lifted up their voices,
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saying,
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Jesus, Master,
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have mercy on us.
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When he saw them,
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he said to them,
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go and show yourselves
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to the priest.
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And as they went,
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they were cleansed.
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Now, let's think about
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this first phrase.
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He's on his way to Jerusalem,
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which is really how
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Luke is structuring
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his narrative.
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Beginning all the way back
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at chapter 9,
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he structures it
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around this final journey
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that Jesus is taking
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from Galilee
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to Jerusalem.
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And you know what
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he is moving to Jerusalem
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to do?
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To die on a cross.
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And that's how Luke
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is tracking these stories
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and these lessons
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along in his particular gospels.
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Those who had a messianic
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thought of Jesus
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believed that he was
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going to get there
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and he was going to
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assume a throne,
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deliver Israel from Rome.
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If you think back,
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even if you've ever studied
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what we call
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the triumphal entry,
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what was that all about?
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That's at the end
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of this journey
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that Luke's referring to.
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Jesus finally does
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get to Jerusalem
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and he rides on that donkey
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and what is it
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that the people do?
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They welcome him
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as a king.
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They throw down
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their garments
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and the palm branches
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and they shout,
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Hosanna!
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Salvation is here!
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The Lord saves!
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And they're expecting
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Jesus is going to
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mount this donkey
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and he's going to
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ride it all the way
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to the throne.
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Except that's not
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where he rides.
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He rides to the temple,
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doesn't he?
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He didn't come
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to sit on a throne,
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not at least
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in this instance.
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He came to die
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on a cross.
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God's king,
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he wasn't going
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to deliver his people
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by defeating Rome.
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He had come
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to deliver his people
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by defeating sin
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and making an atonement
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for their sin.
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And we find
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Jesus is early
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in this journey
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at this point
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in Luke's gospel.
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And he's journeying
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north from Galilee,
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south to Jerusalem.
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And he's going
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towards Samaria
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at this point.
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And of course,
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he and his disciples
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are met by a group
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of lepers
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as they entered
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the village.
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Now that the encounter
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took place
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at the entrance
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of the village
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makes a lot of sense,
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doesn't it?
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Because lepers
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were excluded
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from society
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on account
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of their condition.
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This form
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of leprosy
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that we see
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notated
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in the gospels
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was a terrible
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terminal
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disease.
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It involved
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skin lesions
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that would spread
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through the body
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and cause it
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to decay.
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It also affected
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the nervous system
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in a unique way.
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It created
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this numbing effect
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so that their brain
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wouldn't always register
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whenever they were
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sensing pain
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or when something
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was wrong.
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So you can imagine
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the longer that
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these people lived,
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it was a slow disease
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the way that it took over.
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But the longer
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they would live,
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not only would their
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body be deteriorating,
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but they might
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would roll an ankle
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and not realize
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exactly what's happening.
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and it creates
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these other injuries
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that are unrelated
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to the skin lesions.
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It's just a terrible
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way to have to live
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your life.
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Leprosy wasn't
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just a diagnosis.
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It was a death sentence.
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A leper didn't
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just lose their health.
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They lost everything.
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They lost their family.
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They lost their home,
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their job,
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their community.
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They weren't allowed
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to worship any longer
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in synagogue or temple
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either one.
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They're outcasts
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living on the fringes
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of society
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and barring a miracle
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in their lives,
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this kind of leprosy
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had a 100% death rate.
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Lepers were required
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to cover themselves,
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cover their faces
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whenever they would get
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within a certain distance
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from other people
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who were healthy.
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They would have to yell out,
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they'd cover their face
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and they'd have to yell out,
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unclean!
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Unclean!
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It was the law.
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They were highly contagious.
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And here Jesus
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and his disciples
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are nearing a village
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in Samaria,
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bordering Samaria
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and Galilee.
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And here's this group
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of lepers,
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this commune outside,
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10 lepers,
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who cover their faces
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but it's not unclean
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that they yell out.
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Somehow they recognize
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who this is
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that's coming.
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Perhaps there's a crowd
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that's following Jesus along.
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At this point,
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he's three years
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into this ministry.
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His fame was spread
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even beyond Israel
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at this point.
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They recognized
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who he was
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and they cry out,
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Jesus,
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Master,
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have mercy
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on us.
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Such is the cry
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from many of the suffering people
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who encounter Jesus
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in the Gospels.
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Mercy from God
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through his Messiah
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was their only hope
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for life.
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And these poor souls
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did what any of us
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would have done.
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You've heard the stories
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of this great healer?
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And here he comes.
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Maybe before they had
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contracted the disease,
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maybe they had witnessed him
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do it
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or heard him teach.
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They recognize him
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and they do what we would have done.
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Have mercy!
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Lord,
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have mercy.
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They begged for
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the great healer
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to show mercy
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and help him
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and what we find Jesus doing
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is what we find Jesus
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always doing.
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He hears their cry
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and he answers
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and he heals them.
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And what's amazing
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about this particular miracle
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is that Jesus does it
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in the most
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undramatic way ever.
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It's very quick.
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He doesn't converse
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with them
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at least in the way
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that Luke tells the story.
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He doesn't converse
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with them in any way.
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He doesn't touch them
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like we see him doing
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with other lepers.
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There's very little
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interaction here.
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This is very undramatic,
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isn't it?
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What does he do?
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He just simply says,
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go show yourself
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to the priest.
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Now this was important.
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This was part of the law.
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In order to be able
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to reenter society again,
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to get their life back,
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they would have to go
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to the temple.
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They'd have to present
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themselves to the priest.
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Then eight days
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they would have to live
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and be monitored
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and observed
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before they would actually
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be allowed back
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into society.
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The people who went
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to present themselves
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before the priest
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were the people
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who believed themselves
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to have been healed
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of their disease
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or cleansed
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from their leprosy.
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Jesus tells these men,
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if they were all men,
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he tells these ten lepers
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to go and present themselves
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to the priest
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except they're not clean.
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They're not healed.
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They're still leprous.
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They're still leprous.
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Meaning that before
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anything's going to happen
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for them in this moment,
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some measure of faith
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and obedience
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has to come into play.
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Surely there was
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a discussion, right?
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Who knows how long
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they've been out there
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together, dying.
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They've heard the stories,
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maybe they've heard
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about Jesus actually
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touching others
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and he's telling us
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to go to the priest.
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How can we do that?
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They're not even going
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to let us in the city.
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Eventually they decide
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to do it
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and what happens?
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As they are on their way,
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they're cleansed
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suddenly.
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And this cleansing,
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it wouldn't have been
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minor.
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They had everything to gain,
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nothing to lose.
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They set out for the temple
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and suddenly their skin
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becomes perfectly healthy.
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They're healthy.
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The broken bones
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that maybe they had
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suffered along the way
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are strong,
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set in place,
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missing fingers
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are suddenly present
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and functioning,
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whatever was the case.
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Jesus never heals halfway.
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The cleansing he brings,
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it's total,
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it's complete
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and these lepers
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would have experienced
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new life and health
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to the fullest
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as a result of Jesus'
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kindness toward them.
-
It's not hard to see
-
the symbolism here,
-
is it?
-
It's a symbol
-
of the spiritual cleansing
-
that Jesus came
-
to bring all
-
who will trust
-
and obey him.
-
And that cleansing,
-
just like the cleansing
-
of these lepers,
-
is total.
-
It's complete.
-
He doesn't do anything
-
halfway.
-
He doesn't come
-
part of the way
-
and expect you
-
to come the rest
-
of the way
-
to complete the process.
-
No, he does it all
-
from start to finish.
-
to the fullest.
-
It lacks nothing at all.
-
It comes entirely
-
of Jesus' own kindness
-
and compassion
-
toward sinners.
-
Just like those lepers,
-
spiritually speaking,
-
each of us
-
have a death sentence
-
on our lives.
-
100% death rate.
-
The only hope we have
-
is a miracle from God
-
that he will intervene,
-
that he will show mercy
-
to us,
-
kindness and compassion
-
to us.
-
Mercy from God
-
through his king
-
is your only hope.
-
And if you will come
-
through his king,
-
your healing,
-
your cleansing
-
will be complete,
-
paid in full.
-
Now the prophets foretold
-
that a sign of the Messiah
-
would be his power
-
to heal.
-
Jesus demonstrated
-
that power
-
on a remarkably
-
massive scale.
-
John MacArthur
-
used to talk about
-
how Jesus essentially
-
eradicated disease
-
from Israel
-
throughout his ministry.
-
I mean,
-
we're talking thousands
-
and thousands
-
and thousands
-
of people
-
who are coming to him
-
sometimes on a daily basis.
-
They're being healed
-
in tangible ways.
-
It's not something
-
that you could just
-
quickly dismiss
-
to say there's no way
-
that happened.
-
If there was maybe
-
just a handful of people
-
that Jesus had claimed
-
to have healed,
-
maybe so.
-
This is healing
-
on a massive scale.
-
Thousands of people.
-
And what he did
-
for these lepers
-
doesn't even begin
-
to scratch the surface
-
of the power
-
that he demonstrated
-
throughout his three years
-
of ministry.
-
And what was this all about?
-
Why does Luke record
-
all of these instances?
-
Matthew and Mark
-
and John the same.
-
Why did they even
-
add this in there?
-
Well, it's not just
-
to amaze us.
-
It's to show us
-
something about Jesus.
-
It's to say
-
Jesus is that king
-
that Isaiah said
-
when he comes
-
the blind will see
-
and the lame will leap
-
and the dumb will speak.
-
It's marked
-
in his existence
-
and what he has done.
-
Just look at Jesus.
-
He is the king.
-
The savior king.
-
God sends
-
his people.
-
That's the point.
-
The first part
-
of this story,
-
I think.
-
Yeah, there's compassion.
-
There's this
-
microcosm
-
of a gospel story
-
right here
-
in these first few verses
-
and all of it's
-
pointing to the fact
-
that Jesus is king.
-
The king has come.
-
Well, then we get
-
to the second part
-
of the story
-
and we see
-
we move from
-
a sign of the king
-
to now we're seeing
-
a citizen of the kingdom.
-
Citizen of the kingdom.
-
Look at 15 to 19.
-
Then one of them,
-
when he saw
-
that he was healed,
-
turned back.
-
He was praising God
-
with a loud voice
-
and he fell on his face
-
at Jesus' feet
-
giving him thanks.
-
Now he's a Samaritan
-
and Jesus answered,
-
Were not ten cleansed?
-
Where are the other nine?
-
Was no one found
-
to return
-
and give praise to God
-
except this foreigner?
-
And he said to him,
-
that is he said
-
to this former leper
-
who has returned,
-
Rise and go your way.
-
Your faith has made you
-
well.
-
Now all of those lepers
-
experienced an incredible
-
life-changing miracle.
-
This one experienced
-
something that he
-
could have never imagined here.
-
Luke here,
-
he moves from the many
-
to the one.
-
He's making a distinction
-
in the work
-
that Jesus is doing.
-
There is this big work
-
that he's doing in the ten.
-
There's a different work
-
that he's doing in the one.
-
It's significant.
-
They were all
-
cleansed of body.
-
This one, I believe,
-
was cleansed of soul.
-
And we find that
-
in Jesus' final statement
-
in verse 19.
-
Literally it reads,
-
Your faith has saved you.
-
An expression
-
that he often communicated
-
to those who he healed.
-
It's a reference
-
to spiritual salvation
-
as distinct from
-
physical healing.
-
healing.
-
There's really no question
-
as we understand
-
the gospels
-
that Jesus had more
-
in mind here
-
with this statement
-
than healing from a disease.
-
As God's king,
-
Jesus affirmed
-
this former leper
-
as a new citizen
-
of his kingdom.
-
But why?
-
And this is where
-
Jesus' teaching
-
throughout the chapter
-
begins to show itself
-
in this story.
-
It's in the life
-
of this one man.
-
Just three things
-
I think are helpful
-
to note here.
-
First I want you
-
to notice his return.
-
His return.
-
Look at verse 15 again.
-
One of them,
-
when he saw he was healed,
-
turned back,
-
praising God
-
with a loud voice.
-
Jesus says it again
-
in verse 18.
-
Was no one found
-
to return
-
and give praise
-
but this one.
-
Now remember
-
at the beginning
-
of the chapter
-
Jesus taught this lesson
-
on repentance
-
that's to result
-
in forgiveness.
-
It's not a coincidence
-
that Luke is using
-
language of repentance
-
to describe
-
how this man
-
turned back,
-
praising God
-
with a loud voice.
-
Paul told the Romans
-
in Romans chapter 2
Romans 2 chapter mention
-
and verse 4
-
that God's kindness
-
and patience
-
are meant to lead us
-
to repentance.
-
And here in the 10
-
lepers,
-
we see an example
-
of God's kindness
-
and of his patience.
-
A miracle that was
-
meant to show them
-
Jesus.
-
A miracle that was
-
meant to bring them
-
to something deeper
-
than physical healing.
-
That was meant
-
to bring them
-
to repentance
-
and now with the one,
-
Luke is using
-
this language
-
of repentance,
-
he turned back.
-
Jesus says
-
he returns.
-
Literally that word
-
for repentance,
-
a turning away
-
and turning to God
-
in these moments.
-
All 10 lepers
-
received God's grace
-
and their healing
-
but only this man
-
turned
-
even from the benefits
-
of that healing
-
to offer praise
-
and thanksgiving
-
to Jesus.
-
Now we need to think
-
about what he was
-
turning away from.
-
going to the priest
-
would have resulted
-
in this man
-
getting his life back.
-
And I would imagine
-
after this encounter
-
with Jesus
-
he did indeed
-
go to the priest
-
and get his life back.
-
But even that
-
becomes a lesser priority
-
than coming back
-
to Jesus
-
in this moment
-
to offer his thanks
-
and to give praise
-
to God
-
through the king.
-
Is that not a picture
-
of real spiritual repentance?
-
What he's turning away
-
from in this moment
-
is not some gross sin
-
not some pagan
-
heresy.
-
He's turning away
-
from life
-
and health
-
and everything good.
-
But even the best things
-
in true repentance
-
become lesser things
-
when it means
-
that we're coming
-
to Jesus
-
in the process.
-
Isn't that what he's doing?
-
There is no salvation
-
without repentance
-
and what this man did
-
beautifully pictures
-
what repentance
-
unto salvation
-
actually looks like.
-
So we see his return.
-
Next I want you
-
to see his faith.
-
His faith.
-
I look again
-
at the second half
-
of verse 15.
-
He turned back
-
and he was praising God
-
with a loud voice
-
just as a nice side note.
-
You can ask your kids
-
this when they get home.
-
They can get a piece of dessert
-
if they get this right.
-
The Greek language here
-
literally means megaphone.
-
Phones megalase.
-
Megaphone.
-
He's coming
-
and as he's on his way
-
back to Jesus
-
this is not subtle.
-
You know
-
he's not in the service
-
singing the song
-
and he's got his head down
-
and he's hoping
-
that nobody hears him
-
because he might be
-
a little embarrassed
-
if they hear his voice.
-
No, this man doesn't care.
-
This is like a megaphone.
-
He's praising God
-
as he's on his way back
-
to find Jesus
-
in this moment.
-
Now are we to assume
-
that the other nine
-
former lepers
-
did not praise God
-
as they journey
-
to see the priest?
-
That's often how
-
this story is presented
-
isn't it?
-
That well there were
-
ten of them
-
and they all received
-
this healing
-
but only one of them
-
actually had any gratitude.
-
But you know
-
the text doesn't
-
actually say that.
-
What it does say
-
is that one of them
-
returned to Jesus.
-
It doesn't say
-
that the other nine
-
refused to have gratitude
-
or that they didn't
-
praise God.
-
I would imagine
-
on their way
-
to the temple
-
there's a pretty nice
-
party going on.
-
They're excited
-
they're going to get
-
their life back.
-
If they're Jews
-
they would have understood
-
this is coming
-
because of God's
-
mercy on my life.
-
Probably I would imagine
-
a lot of praising
-
going on.
-
I don't think
-
that the emphasis
-
of this text
-
is to say
-
that they didn't
-
praise God.
-
Jesus' emphasis
-
is not just
-
on the man's praise.
-
It's on the fact
-
that he returned
-
to Jesus
-
to offer
-
that praise
-
to God.
-
At the very least
-
he seems to have
-
grasped
-
that Jesus
-
was God's
-
representative
-
and even
-
Jesus' response
-
suggests
-
that the man
-
understood him
-
to be more
-
than just a
-
prophetic representative
-
like the woman
-
at the well.
-
His eyes
-
were opened
-
to Jesus'
-
messianic
-
significance.
-
This was God's
-
promised king.
-
It's not only
-
that he's offering
-
praise to God
-
it's that he's
-
offering praise
-
to God
-
through Jesus.
-
He falls
-
at Jesus'
-
feet
-
and he offers
-
his praise
-
to God
-
through thanksgiving
-
to Jesus
-
as a mediator
-
of God's
-
blessing
-
on his life.
-
And it's
-
this faith
-
in the heart
-
of this man
-
this faith
-
in the person
-
of Christ
-
that Jesus
-
responds to
-
in verse 19
-
when he says
-
your faith
-
has saved
-
you.
-
The others
-
may very well
-
have offered
-
praise to God
-
I imagine
-
that they
-
very likely
-
did
-
but they
-
missed Jesus
-
in the process
-
of it
-
and because
-
they failed
-
to recognize
-
and return
-
to Jesus
-
they missed
-
the greatest
-
miracle of all
-
in the story
-
the cleansing
-
of their souls.
-
You see
-
without faith
-
in the person
-
and work
-
of Jesus Christ
-
there is no
-
salvation.
-
salvation
-
your life
-
may contain
-
all kinds
-
of praises
-
to God
-
whether that's
-
just a general
-
idea of God
-
in your mind
-
or maybe it's
-
even in the
-
context of
-
Christian religion
-
you may have
-
all kinds
-
of praise
-
to offer
-
but if you
-
miss Jesus
-
in the process
-
of it
-
you've missed
-
everything.
-
If all you
-
get out of
-
this story
-
is offering
-
thanksgiving
-
to God
-
and you
-
miss Jesus
-
you've
-
missed it
-
all
-
and if
-
you go
-
through this
-
life
-
affiliating
-
with
-
Christianity
-
and showing
-
up to
-
church
-
on Sunday
-
and singing
-
with everybody
-
else
-
when we go
-
through the
-
songs
-
and sitting
-
around the
-
table at
-
Thanksgiving
-
saying God
-
it's just
-
been so good
-
to me
-
look at all
-
that I have
-
or whatever
-
it is
-
and you
-
miss Jesus
-
and all
-
the process
-
of it
-
you've
-
missed
-
it all
-
you've
-
received
-
some great
-
benefits
-
of his
-
kindness
-
but that
-
doesn't make
-
you a
-
citizen
-
of his
-
kingdom
-
his
-
faith
-
here
-
is
-
significant
-
the
-
picture
-
of
-
lordship
-
as he
-
cast
-
himself
-
at
-
Jesus
-
feet
-
all
-
part
-
of
-
this
-
chapter
-
isn't
-
it
-
and we
-
find this
-
third
-
thing
-
here
-
we see
-
his
-
citizenship
-
look
-
again
-
at
-
verse
-
16
-
now
-
he was
-
a
-
Samaritan
-
verse
-
18
-
is
-
no
-
one
-
found
-
to
-
return
-
and
-
give
-
praise
-
to
-
God
-
except
-
this
-
foreigner
-
now
-
this
-
seems
-
weird
-
doesn't
-
it
-
why
-
would
-
Luke
-
make
-
an
-
issue
-
of
-
this
-
why
-
would
-
he
-
bring
-
out
-
the
-
fact
-
that
-
this
-
man
-
was
-
a
-
Samaritan
-
well
-
Luke's
-
primary
-
audience
-
is
-
not
-
a
-
Jewish
-
audience
-
can
-
you
-
imagine
-
you're
-
a
-
Gentile
-
you've
-
been
-
told
-
your
-
whole
-
life
-
as
-
far
-
as
-
it
-
goes
-
with
-
the
-
Jewish
-
God
-
you're
-
excluded
-
and
-
now
-
Luke's
-
writing
-
this
-
and
-
he's
-
telling
-
about
-
God's
-
king
-
and
-
he's
-
saying
-
the
-
guy
-
that
-
he
-
responded
-
to
-
wasn't
-
a
-
Jew
-
he was
-
a
-
Samaritan
-
it's
-
a
-
pretty
-
big
-
deal
-
isn't
-
it
-
Jesus
-
is
-
making
-
a
-
big
-
point
-
here
-
by
-
calling
-
him
-
a
-
foreigner
-
he's
-
not
-
degrading
-
him
-
that's
-
not
-
what
-
Jesus
-
is
-
doing
-
he's
-
not
-
he's
-
making
-
a
-
point
-
about
-
the
-
kingdom
-
part
-
of
-
the
-
of
-
his
-
kingdom
-
and
-
of
-
his
-
true
-
people
-
citizens
-
of
-
Christ's
-
kingdom
-
are
-
not
-
marked
-
by
-
ethnicity
-
they're
-
not
-
marked
-
by
-
political
-
alignment
-
they
-
are
-
marked
-
solely
-
by
-
faith
-
in
-
the
-
Lord
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
thus
-
Jesus
-
tells
-
the
-
Pharisees
-
in
-
verse
-
21
-
that
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
is
-
already
-
in
-
the
-
midst
-
of
-
them
-
first
-
it's
-
in
-
their
-
midst
-
because
-
Jesus
-
is
-
there
-
he's
-
the
-
king
-
the
-
representative
-
of
-
the
-
kingdom
-
but
-
from
-
there
-
it's
-
present
-
in
-
people
-
from
-
every
-
nation
-
who
-
trust
-
and
-
love
-
and
-
follow
-
him
-
that's
-
how
-
the
-
kingdom
-
breaks
-
through
-
even
-
now
-
it's
-
not
-
a
-
Jewish
-
kingdom
-
it's
-
not
-
an
-
Israeli
-
kingdom
-
it's
-
God's
-
kingdom
-
and it's
-
universal
-
it's
-
global
-
international
-
and it's
-
breaking
-
through
-
even
-
now
-
just
-
like
-
a
-
summer
-
day
-
when
-
an
-
afternoon
-
rain
-
storm
-
comes
-
through
-
and you've
-
got all
-
the dark
-
clouds
-
but as
-
the storm
-
begins
-
to break
-
you start
-
to see
-
these flashes
-
of light
-
from the
-
sun
-
it may
-
still be
-
raining
-
!
-
It may
-
still be
-
blowing
-
hard
-
but you
-
see
-
maybe
-
in the
-
distance
-
these
-
lights
-
of the
-
sun
-
poking
-
through
-
the
-
clouds
-
just
-
like
-
that
-
even
-
now
-
we're
-
going to
-
see
-
the sun
-
in its
-
fullness
-
one day
-
but even
-
now
-
there's
-
these
-
rays
-
of the
-
kingdom
-
that they're
-
shining
-
through
-
and they're
-
shining
-
through
-
entirely
-
based on
-
those who
-
come to
-
faith in
-
the Lord
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
that's
-
how the
-
kingdom
-
comes
-
Kevin
-
de
-
young
-
says
-
the
-
kingdom
-
comes
-
when
-
and
-
where
-
the
-
king
-
is
-
known
-
when
-
Jesus
-
is
-
loved
-
and
-
worshipped
-
and
-
believed
-
upon
-
there
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
is
-
in
-
the
-
midst
-
of
-
you
-
citizenship
-
!
-
in the
-
kingdom
-
eternal
-
salvation
-
in other
-
words
-
it's
-
not
-
about
-
ethnicity
-
political
-
alignment
-
or even
-
religious
-
affiliation
-
in and
-
of
-
itself
-
salvation
-
is
-
all
-
about
-
where
-
you
-
stand
-
with
-
the
-
king
-
Jesus
-
the
-
eternal
-
king
-
and
-
entrance
-
into
-
his
-
kingdom
-
comes
-
exclusively
-
through
-
faith
-
in
-
him
-
exclusively
-
there
-
is
-
no
-
other
-
way
-
and
-
all
-
who
-
come
-
to
-
him
-
in
-
faith
-
are
-
welcomed
-
into
-
his
-
kingdom
-
all
-
everyone
-
it
-
doesn't
-
matter
-
what
-
you've
-
done
-
up to
-
this
-
point
-
in
-
your
-
life
-
it
-
doesn't
-
matter
-
how
-
unclean
-
you
-
actually
-
are
-
in
-
my
-
eyes
-
or
-
anybody
-
else's
-
eyes
-
you are
-
welcomed
-
by your
-
king
-
if you
-
will
-
come
-
to him
-
the way
-
he said
-
to come
-
to him
-
which is
-
in repentance
-
and faith
-
there's really
-
two miracles
-
that's happening
-
in this
-
story
-
the cleansing
-
!
-
cleansing
-
of the
-
ten
-
lepers
-
gets
-
all
-
the
-
attention
-
right
-
but
-
it's
-
the
-
cleansing
-
of
-
the
-
one
-
that
-
really
-
the
-
story
-
is
-
about
-
all
-
of
-
Jesus'
-
miracles
-
there
-
were
-
they're
-
meant
-
to be
-
these
-
signs
-
that
-
he
-
is
-
indeed
-
God's
-
son
-
and
-
Messiah
-
they
-
aren't
-
ends
-
in and
-
of
-
themselves
-
in
-
the
-
text
-
they
-
are
-
means
-
by
-
which
-
these
-
authors
-
are
-
revealing
-
the
-
true
-
nature
-
of
-
Jesus
-
because
-
once
-
we
-
see
-
who
-
he
-
is
-
only
-
then
-
will
-
we
-
begin
-
to
-
understand
-
the
-
significance
-
of
-
his
-
arrival
-
and
-
why
-
he
-
came
-
and
-
ultimately
-
he
-
didn't
-
come
-
to
-
heal
-
our
-
diseases
-
he
-
came
-
to
-
forgive
-
our
-
sins
-
and
-
the
-
only
-
way
-
that
-
those
-
sins
-
will
-
be
-
forgiven
-
is
-
if
-
he
-
himself
-
pays
-
for
-
them
-
in
-
our
-
place
-
remember
-
the
-
first
-
line
-
of
-
the
-
section
-
where
-
is
-
he
-
going
-
he
-
is
-
on
-
his
-
way
-
to
-
Jerusalem
-
what
-
is
-
going
-
to
-
do
-
when
-
he
-
gets
-
there
-
he
-
is
-
going
-
to
-
lay
-
down
-
his
-
life
-
for
-
this
-
leper
-
that
-
came
-
back
-
and
-
fell
-
at
-
his
-
feet
-
and
-
worshipped
-
him
-
he
-
is
-
going
-
to
-
lay
-
down
-
his
-
life
-
for
-
you
-
and
-
for
-
me
-
that's
-
how
-
the
-
kingdom
-
comes
-
the
-
king
-
gives
-
himself
-
for
-
his
-
people
-
in
-
his
-
death
-
and
-
resurrection
-
those
-
who
-
trust
-
in
-
him
-
receive
-
forgiveness
-
of
-
sins
-
they
-
receive
-
entrance
-
into
-
the
-
kingdom
-
and
-
if
-
like
-
the
-
man
-
in
-
this
-
story
-
you
-
will
-
turn
-
to
-
him
-
today
-
you
-
too
-
will
-
be
-
saved
-
Advent
-
is a
-
season
-
of
-
preparation
-
that
-
unfolds
-
into
-
celebration
-
puts
-
us
-
in the
-
shoes
-
of
-
Israel
-
in the
-
Old
-
Testament
-
as
-
they're
-
waiting
-
for the
-
fulfillment
-
of the
-
promise
-
and
-
of
-
course
-
December
-
25th
-
rolls
-
around
-
and
-
it
-
breaks
-
into
-
celebration
-
that
-
the
-
promise
-
has
-
actually
-
been
-
fulfilled
-
but of
-
course
-
looking
-
from
-
this
-
side
-
of
-
the
-
cross
-
the
-
Advent
-
season
-
is a
-
little bit
-
different
-
for us
-
isn't
-
it
-
it
-
actually
-
starts
-
with
-
celebration
-
now
-
doesn't
-
it
-
because
-
the
-
king
-
has
-
already
-
come
-
it's
-
rooted
-
in
-
celebration
-
as we
-
prepare
-
and
-
anticipate
-
another
-
Advent
-
another
-
arrival
-
and
-
though
-
his
-
kingdom
-
is
-
already
-
in
-
our
-
midst
-
we
-
await
-
its
-
fullness
-
at
-
his
-
return
-
and
-
with
-
glad
-
and
-
joyful
-
hearts
-
we
-
celebrate
-
as we
-
prepare
-
for that
-
great
-
and
-
glorious
-
day
-
and
-
perhaps
-
this
-
story
-
will
-
be a
-
help
-
to
-
you
-
as
-
you
-
meditate
-
on
-
the
-
real
-
reason
-
that
-
we
-
celebrate
-
over
-
these
-
next
-
24
-
or
-
25
-
days
-
let's
-
pray
-
do