Sermon

The Gospel According To Peter

Lakeside Bible Church Sermons

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  1. For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps.

  2. ! He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth.

  3. When he was reviled, he did not revile in return.

  4. When he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly.

  5. He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness.

  6. By his wounds you have been healed, for you were straying like sheep, but have now returned to the shepherd and overseer of your souls.

  7. Amen.

  8. We know that any form of Christianity that does not have the atoning work of Jesus Christ at the very center of its faith and of its practice is no Christianity at all.

  9. But let's personalize that in a more direct way.

  10. We would have to also acknowledge, if that's true, that any professing Christian who does not hold the atoning work of Jesus Christ and all its implications as the sole foundation for salvation is no Christian at all.

  11. The good news that Jesus Christ has satisfied the wrath of God against sinners, reconciling them to God through the forgiveness of their sins, that is the essence of the one true gospel.

  12. And Christians are gospel people.

  13. We are gospel people.

  14. We believe that that gospel is the power of God unto salvation for everyone who believes.

  15. So the gospel of Jesus centers our fellowship.

  16. It fills our songs as we have sung this morning.

  17. It marks our preaching.

  18. We are a gospel people.

  19. And this gospel permeation that we know and that we experience and should be faithful to is evident throughout Peter's letter.

  20. And we've seen it again and again and again and again.

  21. From the very beginning of chapter 1, verse 1, we have seen this gospel continually coming to the surface.

  22. Jesus and his atoning work are at the very heart of all that Peter has to say to these Christians in Asia Minor.

  23. In fact, it's on account of their faith in Christ that he is able to call their experience an exile and describe it as an exile.

  24. Through the gospel, God called them, as we read earlier in chapter 2, out of darkness and into his marvelous light,

  25. making them a chosen people, representing God in this fallen world.

  26. But exile isn't easy, is it?

  27. And many of them are struggling.

  28. Many of them are suffering on account of their faith.

  29. So what did Peter do to address their suffering?

  30. He wrote again here of the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ who suffered for us.

  31. Why?

  32. What good is that?

  33. What help is it to the Christian slaves to whom Peter is addressing directly at this point in the letter?

  34. What help is the suffering of Christ to their suffering?

  35. Because we're gospel people and because the work of Jesus Christ anchors our faith,

  36. it comforts our souls,

  37. it offers us true and lasting hope,

  38. and it instructs us on how to endure to the end.

  39. That's why Peter returns to it once again here.

  40. He said,

  41. it would have been just more helpful if he would have just maybe commiserated with them for a little while,

  42. showed maybe a little more empathy than what he seems to show here.

  43. No, the best thing for them,

  44. the best thing for us in the midst of suffering,

  45. is not to dwell on our sorrows,

  46. it is to look at our Savior.

  47. It is only in our Savior

  48. that we find hope and comfort

  49. and endurance.

  50. But we need to keep the immediate context in mind, don't we?

  51. Remember in this section of the letter,

  52. Peter is instructing us on

  53. how to submit to authorities,

  54. human authorities that are over us,

  55. but to do so in the fear of God.

  56. In other words,

  57. human authority is not absolute.

  58. And whenever earthly authorities contradict God's commands,

  59. our duty as his people

  60. is to joyfully submit to God,

  61. even over and above,

  62. as we've seen in one passage,

  63. civil government,

  64. and then in the most direct passage that we're at now,

  65. to those,

  66. in Peter's case,

  67. who were slaves,

  68. serving unjust masters.

  69. That means that Christians

  70. are going to inevitably face suffering

  71. for their obedience to the Lord.

  72. And using the circumstances of Christian slaves

  73. suffering under unjust masters,

  74. Peter instructs all believers,

  75. this isn't just an application for them,

  76. he's using them as a springboard

  77. to address all Christians.

  78. He instructs all believers

  79. on how to faithfully endure suffering

  80. for the glory of God.

  81. And what does he do?

  82. He points us to the perfect model

  83. of faithful endurance

  84. when suffering for good.

  85. Our Lord and Savior,

  86. Jesus Christ.

  87. And here again,

  88. even in his address to these slaves,

  89. what is it that comes to the surface?

  90. What is it that takes center stage?

  91. It's the gospel.

  92. So then the larger point of the text,

  93. we have to keep that in mind,

  94. we don't want to escape it too quickly,

  95. but the larger point of the text

  96. is that believers are to follow Christ

  97. in his suffering.

  98. And last week,

  99. we considered Jesus' example

  100. of suffering as a model

  101. for how to suffer well

  102. and how to suffer faithfully.

  103. But Peter also acknowledges

  104. in the text that we're now settling into,

  105. he acknowledges that our suffering

  106. is not fully comparable

  107. to Christ's suffering.

  108. It's not exactly the same.

  109. We follow him in it,

  110. certainly.

  111. We endure as he endured

  112. with the spirit that he endured,

  113. but we ought not to think

  114. that his and ours

  115. is exactly the same.

  116. Christ's suffering was unique.

  117. His suffering was atoning.

  118. His suffering provides the basis

  119. for salvation.

  120. So it's good for us to linger

  121. just a bit longer on these verses.

  122. Meditate on the unique nature

  123. of Christ's sufferings

  124. as an atonement for our sins

  125. and how the benefits

  126. of that atonement are applied.

  127. In other words,

  128. if this is what Christ's suffering accomplished,

  129. how can I ensure

  130. that it was accomplished for me?

  131. If on the cross,

  132. Jesus provides salvation,

  133. how can I receive the salvation

  134. that he has provided?

  135. And I think what we find here

  136. in these verses

  137. is what we might call

  138. the gospel according to Peter.

  139. The gospel according to Peter.

  140. Three main points of emphasis

  141. that I want to point out to you

  142. that Peter gives us here.

  143. First is this.

  144. I want you to see Christ's perfections.

  145. Christ's perfections.

  146. We get this in verses 22 and 23.

  147. Now last week we examined Christ's example.

  148. We're picking back up on that here.

  149. We're returning to it

  150. so that we might see

  151. that there is a deeper truth at play

  152. in what Peter is saying here

  153. than merely to say

  154. that Christ's suffering

  155. was only to give us an example.

  156. Certainly it is that.

  157. It is not merely that.

  158. There's more that Peter

  159. is affirming here.

  160. Jesus isn't just a model

  161. for how to suffer.

  162. He is the model.

  163. And undergirding his application

  164. to suffering for good,

  165. particularly for the slaves,

  166. is the truth of Christ's perfections.

  167. That's undergirding

  168. everything that Peter is saying

  169. in 22 and 23.

  170. Jesus' faithfulness in suffering

  171. owes to his divine, sinless nature.

  172. And it is his divine person

  173. that Jesus is God himself in flesh

  174. that makes everything we believe

  175. about the atonement,

  176. that makes everything that Peter says

  177. about the atonement possible.

  178. And that's what Peter's emphasizing here.

  179. And there's two key areas

  180. of Christ's perfections

  181. that Peter brings into view.

  182. His fulfillment of both these areas

  183. of perfections are what qualify him

  184. to actually be our Savior.

  185. If either one of these fail,

  186. he is not a Savior for anyone.

  187. But if they both stand,

  188. he is indeed the Savior

  189. for all who will believe.

  190. The first category is this,

  191. perfect obedience.

  192. Perfect obedience.

  193. Look back at verse 22.

  194. He committed no sin,

  195. neither was deceit found in his mouth.

  196. He committed no sin,

  197. neither was deceit found in his mouth.

  198. Now in all four of these verses here,

  199. Peter is leaning heavily on Isaiah 53.

  200. And if you know Isaiah 53 well,

  201. you know that it foretells

  202. that the servant of the Lord,

  203. that coming Messiah,

  204. will be a suffering servant.

  205. And that in regard to his suffering,

  206. he will provide salvation.

  207. That through that suffering,

  208. he will provide salvation

  209. for God's chosen people.

  210. The New Testament repeatedly affirms,

  211. even Jesus himself,

  212. multiple times acknowledging

  213. that he is the fulfillment

  214. of that suffering servant

  215. in Isaiah 53.

  216. And here, Peter directly quotes

  217. Isaiah 53 in verse 9,

  218. which reads,

  219. and they made his grave with the wicked.

  220. So his suffering is not just hardship,

  221. it's death.

  222. They made his grave with the wicked,

  223. with the rich man in his death,

  224. although he had done no violence,

  225. and there was no deceit in his mouth.

  226. Direct quote from Peter here

  227. of Isaiah 53, 9.

  228. Now why does he do that?

  229. Now his point in quoting this verse

  230. is to emphasize that not only

  231. was Jesus sinless in his suffering,

  232. that he did not sin as he suffered.

  233. Of course that's true,

  234. that's an application that we make,

  235. but that's not all that Peter is saying.

  236. He's quoting Isaiah 53

  237. in order that he might say

  238. that Jesus was sinless altogether.

  239. Sinless.

  240. Whereas Adam and all of Adam's descendants

  241. fail to love and obey God,

  242. Jesus perfectly obeyed in every way.

  243. And think about how the scriptures

  244. begin to piece this together for us.

  245. John 1 says that Jesus exists

  246. in eternity as God,

  247. but in history he took on humanity

  248. in order that he might bring us salvation.

  249. We call this the incarnation.

  250. God has taken on flesh.

  251. He doesn't become less God.

  252. He maintains his deity fully,

  253. but he adds to that humanity,

  254. true humanity,

  255. as the scriptures teach us.

  256. Given that this incarnation

  257. comes through the supernatural conception

  258. and birth of a virgin,

  259. Jesus did not inherit Adam's corruption

  260. as you and I have inherited Adam's corruption.

  261. Yet, he's truly human.

  262. As we read earlier in Philippians 2,

  263. he was in the form of God.

  264. That is his very essence

  265. and his nature is divine.

  266. And then he emptied himself,

  267. not of his divinity,

  268. but of his divine rights and prerogatives

  269. in order that he might take on flesh.

  270. Whereas as the divine,

  271. he is worthy of all worship,

  272. he humbles himself

  273. and becomes the man of sorrows.

  274. Whereas in his divinity,

  275. he is worthy of worship and exaltation,

  276. he condescends in his humanity

  277. in order that he might die,

  278. becoming obedient to death.

  279. Consider also the multifaceted temptations

  280. Jesus endured.

  281. You can read about these in Matthew 4.

  282. Just after Jesus' baptism,

  283. we read that the Spirit of God

  284. leads him into the wilderness

  285. for the purpose of being tempted.

  286. For 40 days,

  287. he fasts in the wilderness.

  288. For 40 days,

  289. he endures temptation from Satan.

  290. That temptation, I believe,

  291. continuing throughout his life

  292. until the day of his death

  293. and resurrection.

  294. And what is that all about?

  295. It was necessary

  296. that he be tempted

  297. in every way,

  298. yet to prove victorious

  299. over that temptation

  300. to have never sinned.

  301. And that's exactly what Jesus did.

  302. He succeeded

  303. where you and I have failed.

  304. Thus the writer of Hebrews says,

  305. Since then,

  306. we have a great high priest

  307. who has passed through the heavens.

  308. That was,

  309. he was divine,

  310. and he passed through the heavens

  311. in order to become a man.

  312. Jesus, the Son of God,

  313. let us hold fast our confession.

  314. For we do not have a high priest

  315. who is unable to sympathize

  316. with our weaknesses,

  317. but one who in every respect

  318. has been tempted as we are,

  319. yet without sin.

  320. And it is only because of that

  321. that the writer of Hebrews then says,

  322. Now let us with confidence

  323. draw near to his throne of grace

  324. that we may receive mercy

  325. and find grace

  326. to help in our time of need.

  327. That's Peter's emphasis here.

  328. It's not just that Jesus didn't sin

  329. as he suffered on the cross.

  330. It's that he was sinless altogether.

  331. Yes, he's lifting up Jesus

  332. as our example,

  333. but he also means for us to see

  334. that Jesus' example

  335. owes to his sinless perfection.

  336. We are to follow him in suffering,

  337. but we need to acknowledge

  338. that his obedience is unique

  339. and distinct from ours

  340. because he is indeed

  341. the sinless Son of God.

  342. So we find here in verse 22

  343. Christ's perfect obedience,

  344. but it's not just perfect obedience

  345. that Peter emphasizes for us here.

  346. We get to verse 23

  347. and we find perfect faith.

  348. Perfect faith.

  349. Verse 23.

  350. When he was reviled,

  351. he did not revile in return.

  352. When he suffered,

  353. he did not threaten,

  354. and here's his faith.

  355. He did not follow him,

  356. but continued entrusting himself

  357. to him who judges justly.

  358. Now, to obey God's moral law is important.

  359. It's not the only thing.

  360. There is a positive side

  361. to Jesus' perfections

  362. that is just as important

  363. as his restraint.

  364. The negative emphasis

  365. is that he restrains himself

  366. from temptation and from sin.

  367. The positive emphasis

  368. is that he not only demonstrated

  369. perfect obedience,

  370. but perfect faith.

  371. Both essential

  372. if he is to qualify

  373. to be our Savior.

  374. Now, again,

  375. here in 23,

  376. Peter is alluding

  377. to Isaiah 53

  378. and verse 7,

  379. writing about Jesus' silence

  380. in his suffering.

  381. As he suffered

  382. at the hands

  383. of the unjust,

  384. he neither reviled

  385. in return,

  386. neither did he threaten

  387. to retaliate.

  388. Instead,

  389. we're told

  390. that Jesus

  391. continued entrusting himself

  392. to him

  393. who judges justly.

  394. What is that?

  395. What is that about?

  396. Jesus demonstrates

  397. perfect faith

  398. as he endures the cross,

  399. trusting that the Father

  400. will vindicate his righteousness

  401. and will judge his enemies.

  402. And how does that vindication come?

  403. It comes through resurrection.

  404. In the resurrection

  405. of Jesus Christ from the dead,

  406. his true righteousness

  407. is vindicated.

  408. He is risen

  409. because he's sinless.

  410. And when will God judge his enemies?

  411. At the final judgment.

  412. All wrongs will be made right.

  413. All righteousness will be vindicated.

  414. All wickedness

  415. will then be judged.

  416. And Jesus,

  417. the perfect son of God,

  418. fully,

  419. in every way,

  420. and at every moment,

  421. demonstrates perfect faith.

  422. not only in his suffering,

  423. but his suffering

  424. demonstrates

  425. a faith

  426. that permeated

  427. all of his life.

  428. In every way,

  429. Jesus perfectly loved

  430. and trusted

  431. the Father.

  432. Now,

  433. why are these

  434. perfections important?

  435. Why would Peter

  436. bother to emphasize these?

  437. Why would he bring in

  438. Isaiah 53

  439. in order

  440. to provide

  441. the support

  442. for what he's trying

  443. to get across?

  444. And it's this.

  445. If Jesus is not

  446. the sinless son of God,

  447. then we are all

  448. hopelessly

  449. lost

  450. in our sin.

  451. If Jesus is not

  452. the sinless son of God,

  453. if he did not have

  454. perfect obedience,

  455. if he did not

  456. have perfect faith,

  457. then his death

  458. was no atonement

  459. at all.

  460. And that leaves

  461. the wrath of God

  462. to be poured out

  463. on us.

  464. The only way

  465. for his wrath

  466. to be satisfied

  467. then

  468. is for us

  469. to spend

  470. an eternity

  471. in hell.

  472. The stakes

  473. are high.

  474. But because

  475. of Christ's

  476. divine perfection,

  477. as our new

  478. confession of faith

  479. reads,

  480. he is

  481. every way

  482. qualified

  483. to be a

  484. suitable,

  485. compassionate,

  486. and all-sufficient

  487. Savior.

  488. That's who he is.

  489. He's not just

  490. a man.

  491. He is truly

  492. the God-man

  493. who did what

  494. Adam was meant

  495. to do,

  496. love and obey God.

  497. And these

  498. perfections

  499. qualify Jesus

  500. and Jesus

  501. alone

  502. to bring us

  503. salvation.

  504. But how

  505. exactly

  506. does he bring

  507. that salvation?

  508. That's where

  509. Peter moves to

  510. next.

  511. So we not only

  512. see Christ's

  513. perfections,

  514. we now look

  515. to Christ's

  516. atonement.

  517. Christ's atonement,

  518. verse 24.

  519. He himself

  520. bore our sins

  521. in his body

  522. on the tree

  523. that we might

  524. die to sin

  525. and live

  526. to righteousness.

  527. By his

  528. wounds

  529. you have

  530. been

  531. healed.

  532. Now let's

  533. define

  534. atonement.

  535. We use that

  536. word a lot.

  537. Let's make sure

  538. we understand

  539. what it means.

  540. It's a simple

  541. definition really.

  542. Atonement,

  543. it just simply

  544. means a payment

  545. for sin.

  546. A payment

  547. for sin.

  548. Peter here

  549. focuses on

  550. the payment

  551. that Christ

  552. made

  553. for the sins

  554. of those

  555. who follow

  556. him.

  557. Through the

  558. centuries,

  559. for 2,000

  560. years,

  561. many theories

  562. or models

  563. explaining

  564. the nature

  565. or at least

  566. attempting to

  567. explain the

  568. nature of

  569. Christ's

  570. atonement

  571. have been

  572. suggested.

  573. Some of

  574. them are

  575. helpful.

  576. Some of

  577. them are

  578. not helpful

  579. at all.

  580. What Peter

  581. writes about

  582. here is not

  583. a theory

  584. of the

  585. atonement.

  586. It's not

  587. a model

  588. of the

  589. atonement.

  590. It is

  591. the true

  592. essence

  593. of Christ's

  594. atonement.

  595. It's the

  596. heart of

  597. it.

  598. Every other

  599. model,

  600. every other

  601. explanation

  602. you might

  603. add to

  604. this

  605. cannot

  606. possibly

  607. stand

  608. unless

  609. what Peter

  610. is emphasizing

  611. here is

  612. at the

  613. heart of

  614. it.

  615. It's not

  616. a theory.

  617. It's what

  618. it is.

  619. And what

  620. does Peter

  621. do?

  622. Well,

  623. again,

  624. he leans

  625. on Isaiah

  626. 53.

  627. He writes

  628. that,

  629. quoting

  630. Isaiah

  631. 53,

  632. Jesus

  633. bore

  634. our sins

  635. in his

  636. body on

  637. the tree.

  638. By his

  639. wounds

  640. you have

  641. been

  642. healed.

  643. Let me

  644. give you

  645. just a

  646. couple of

  647. important

  648. theological

  649. words and

  650. we're going

  651. to move

  652. on from

  653. that.

  654. But these

  655. will be

  656. good for

  657. you to

  658. know.

  659. I would

  660. encourage

  661. you to

  662. write them

  663. down if

  664. you don't

  665. know them

  666. already.

  667. Jesus'

  668. death

  669. on the

  670. cross

  671. was,

  672. number

  673. one,

  674. substitutionary.

  675. It was

  676. a

  677. substitution.

  678. He took

  679. our

  680. place.

  681. He didn't

  682. suffer merely

  683. as an

  684. example.

  685. He suffered

  686. in the

  687. place of

  688. those who

  689. were worthy

  690. of that

  691. judgment.

  692. Isn't that

  693. what Peter

  694. says?

  695. He bore

  696. our sins

  697. in his

  698. body on

  699. the tree.

  700. It was a

  701. substitution.

  702. Second,

  703. it's a

  704. propitiation.

  705. propitiation.

  706. It's a

  707. biblical term.

  708. We read it in

  709. Romans and a

  710. couple of

  711. other places.

  712. It just

  713. simply means

  714. that on

  715. the cross,

  716. Jesus fully

  717. satisfied the

  718. wrath of

  719. God.

  720. Full

  721. satisfaction.

  722. God's wrath

  723. against sinners.

  724. Jesus stands

  725. in between the

  726. father and those

  727. sinners,

  728. interposes his

  729. precious blood as

  730. we sing in

  731. another song.

  732. And what does

  733. that accomplish?

  734. It fully

  735. assuages the

  736. wrath of God.

  737. It turns it

  738. away.

  739. It satisfies

  740. it.

  741. It is a

  742. true

  743. propitiation.

  744. Third,

  745. it was an

  746. imputation.

  747. An imputation

  748. or an

  749. expiation.

  750. It removes

  751. our guilt.

  752. But how

  753. does it do

  754. that?

  755. The removal

  756. of the guilt

  757. is the term

  758. we would say

  759. is expiation.

  760. But how does

  761. it actually do

  762. that?

  763. It does that

  764. through imputation.

  765. In other

  766. words, our

  767. sin is

  768. credited to

  769. Jesus on

  770. the cross.

  771. And his

  772. righteousness is

  773. in return

  774. credited to

  775. us.

  776. We just

  777. sang before

  778. the throne

  779. of God

  780. above.

  781. What is the

  782. whole point of

  783. that?

  784. It's a

  785. courtroom,

  786. isn't it?

  787. The whole

  788. point of the

  789. song is that

  790. we stand

  791. before God,

  792. the righteous

  793. judge, and

  794. we stand

  795. righteously

  796. before him.

  797. But it is

  798. not a true

  799. righteousness.

  800. It is an

  801. alien righteousness

  802. that is credited

  803. to our

  804. account.

  805. On the

  806. cross, Jesus

  807. took on

  808. our sin.

  809. He has

  810. made him

  811. to be sin

  812. who knew

  813. no sin

  814. so that

  815. in him

  816. we might

  817. become the

  818. righteousness

  819. of God.

  820. A great

  821. exchange

  822. takes place

  823. there.

  824. Imputation.

  825. That's the

  826. essence.

  827. That's the

  828. nature of

  829. Christ's

  830. atonement.

  831. That's what's

  832. happening.

  833. All three

  834. of these

  835. truths of

  836. Christ's

  837. atonement,

  838. they're

  839. implicitly

  840. at least

  841. expressed

  842. here in

  843. what Peter

  844. is saying.

  845. But I

  846. want you

  847. to notice

  848. three benefits

  849. of this

  850. atonement.

  851. Three benefits

  852. of this

  853. substitution

  854. and propitiation

  855. and imputation.

  856. Number one,

  857. Christ's

  858. atonement is

  859. a substitution

  860. that reconciles

  861. sinners to

  862. God.

  863. It reconciles

  864. sinners to

  865. God.

  866. Now you know

  867. what reconciliation

  868. is.

  869. You are

  870. enemies and

  871. now enemies

  872. are reconciled.

  873. They're made

  874. to be

  875. friends.

  876. If you

  877. made your

  878. wife mad

  879. this week,

  880. you didn't

  881. do what

  882. you were

  883. supposed to

  884. do,

  885. perhaps for

  886. a season,

  887. you were

  888. enemies and

  889. at some

  890. point you

  891. humbly and

  892. contritely come

  893. in and say,

  894. sweetheart,

  895. I'm sorry.

  896. I was wrong.

  897. Will you

  898. forgive me?

  899. And a

  900. reconciliation

  901. is made,

  902. right?

  903. What are

  904. we?

  905. We're

  906. enemies of

  907. God by

  908. nature because

  909. of our sin.

  910. What does

  911. Christ's

  912. substitution on

  913. the cross do?

  914. It reconciles

  915. enemies.

  916. It makes them

  917. friends.

  918. It brings

  919. together sinful

  920. men and a

  921. holy God and

  922. reconciles them in

  923. peace with one

  924. another.

  925. Now it's

  926. implicit here.

  927. It's

  928. explicit in

  929. the next

  930. chapter over

  931. and I want

  932. you to see

  933. it in

  934. chapter 3

  935. and verse

  936. 18.

  937. Notice what

  938. Peter says

  939. there.

  940. Christ also

  941. suffered once

  942. for sins,

  943. the righteous

  944. for the

  945. unrighteous,

  946. that's the

  947. substitution.

  948. Why?

  949. That he

  950. might bring

  951. us to

  952. God

  953. being put

  954. to death

  955. in the

  956. flesh.

  957. What is

  958. the great

  959. benefit of

  960. the atonement?

  961. That on

  962. the cross

  963. Christ brings

  964. sinners to

  965. God and

  966. he reconciles

  967. us to

  968. God in

  969. peace.

  970. Second,

  971. it's a

  972. substitution

  973. that frees

  974. sinners

  975. from the

  976. bondage of

  977. sin.

  978. It is a

  979. substitution

  980. that frees

  981. sinners from

  982. the bondage

  983. of sin.

  984. Back in

  985. chapter 2

  986. and verse

  987. 24,

  988. he himself

  989. bore our

  990. sins in

  991. his body

  992. on the

  993. tree.

  994. Why?

  995. Peter says

  996. it,

  997. so that

  998. we might

  999. die to

  1000. sin.

  1001. Sin might

  1002. be put

  1003. to death

  1004. in us

  1005. so that

  1006. we might

  1007. then live

  1008. in righteousness.

  1009. What is

  1010. this?

  1011. The effect

  1012. of Christ's

  1013. sin bearing

  1014. atonement is

  1015. that it breaks

  1016. the power of

  1017. sin in the

  1018. lives of his

  1019. people.

  1020. Well,

  1021. fully

  1022. through his

  1023. sacrifice,

  1024. Jesus put

  1025. your sin

  1026. to death

  1027. so that

  1028. if you are

  1029. in him,

  1030. you are

  1031. now truly

  1032. free

  1033. to live

  1034. in righteousness.

  1035. Prior to

  1036. coming to

  1037. Christ,

  1038. we only think

  1039. ourselves free,

  1040. but we are

  1041. not free.

  1042. We are in

  1043. bondage to

  1044. our sin,

  1045. to our

  1046. nature.

  1047. But when

  1048. Christ's

  1049. atonement is

  1050. applied,

  1051. he sets us

  1052. free,

  1053. having put

  1054. to death

  1055. our sin

  1056. on the

  1057. cross,

  1058. so that

  1059. now we

  1060. can truly

  1061. be righteous

  1062. and live

  1063. righteously,

  1064. and we must

  1065. pursue

  1066. that

  1067. righteousness.

  1068. In fact,

  1069. persistent

  1070. repentance

  1071. from sin

  1072. and pursuit

  1073. of righteousness

  1074. are the

  1075. fruits

  1076. of Christ's

  1077. atonement

  1078. having been

  1079. applied to

  1080. you

  1081. at salvation

  1082. in the

  1083. new birth.

  1084. Christ

  1085. works

  1086. his

  1087. righteousness

  1088. into those

  1089. who have

  1090. been truly

  1091. born again

  1092. of God

  1093. through faith

  1094. in him.

  1095. I just want

  1096. you to let

  1097. that settle

  1098. on your

  1099. mind for

  1100. just a

  1101. second.

  1102. He

  1103. accomplished

  1104. that,

  1105. finished,

  1106. on the

  1107. cross.

  1108. You are

  1109. free.

  1110. We sang it

  1111. last week,

  1112. it was the

  1113. last song we

  1114. sang last

  1115. Sunday,

  1116. not I,

  1117. but through

  1118. Christ in

  1119. me.

  1120. I can

  1121. sing.

  1122. I am

  1123. free,

  1124. not because

  1125. of me,

  1126. but because

  1127. Christ has

  1128. set me

  1129. free.

  1130. How did

  1131. he set

  1132. you free?

  1133. By putting

  1134. your sins

  1135. to death

  1136. on the

  1137. cross.

  1138. He wasn't

  1139. putting his

  1140. sins to

  1141. death on

  1142. the cross.

  1143. He had

  1144. no sin.

  1145. Whose

  1146. sins was

  1147. he putting

  1148. to death?

  1149. Your sin,

  1150. my sin.

  1151. Now,

  1152. you are

  1153. free to

  1154. live,

  1155. truly.

  1156. Third,

  1157. it's a

  1158. substitution

  1159. that brings

  1160. healing to

  1161. the soul.

  1162. It's a

  1163. substitution

  1164. that brings

  1165. healing to

  1166. the soul.

  1167. Again,

  1168. this is a

  1169. direct quote

  1170. from Isaiah

  1171. 53 and

  1172. verse 5.

  1173. Jesus'

  1174. wounds,

  1175. his

  1176. substitutionary

  1177. death on

  1178. the cross

  1179. bring us

  1180. healing.

  1181. Now,

  1182. I want you

  1183. to think

  1184. about the

  1185. illustrative

  1186. material Peter

  1187. is using

  1188. here.

  1189. Who is he

  1190. addressing

  1191. directly at

  1192. this point

  1193. in the

  1194. letter?

  1195. Slaves.

  1196. Slaves

  1197. serving unjust

  1198. masters

  1199. who are

  1200. being beaten

  1201. for doing

  1202. good.

  1203. As they

  1204. gather on

  1205. the Lord's

  1206. day for

  1207. worship with

  1208. fresh wounds

  1209. suffering for

  1210. good,

  1211. Peter says,

  1212. by his

  1213. wounds you've

  1214. been healed,

  1215. not the

  1216. wounds in

  1217. your body,

  1218. but as a

  1219. healing of

  1220. the soul,

  1221. far greater

  1222. healing.

  1223. Given

  1224. Peter's

  1225. focus on

  1226. the atonement

  1227. in this

  1228. text,

  1229. we gather

  1230. and understand

  1231. that this

  1232. healing is

  1233. the forgiveness

  1234. of sin and

  1235. the fruit of

  1236. righteousness that

  1237. he's just

  1238. spoke of,

  1239. putting to

  1240. death our

  1241. sin so that

  1242. we might live

  1243. to righteousness.

  1244. That's the

  1245. healing.

  1246. Healing for

  1247. the soul.

  1248. Forgiveness.

  1249. Righteousness.

  1250. man of

  1251. sorrows.

  1252. What a

  1253. name.

  1254. For the

  1255. son of

  1256. God who

  1257. came.

  1258. Ruined

  1259. sinners to

  1260. reclaim.

  1261. What's the

  1262. next line?

  1263. Hallelujah.

  1264. What a

  1265. savior.

  1266. Bearing

  1267. shame and

  1268. scoffing rude.

  1269. In my

  1270. place,

  1271. condemned he

  1272. stood.

  1273. Sealed

  1274. my pardon

  1275. with his

  1276. blood.

  1277. Hallelujah.

  1278. What a

  1279. savior.

  1280. Guilty,

  1281. vile,

  1282. helpless

  1283. we.

  1284. Spotless

  1285. lamb of

  1286. God was

  1287. he.

  1288. Full atonement

  1289. can it be?

  1290. Hallelujah.

  1291. Hallelujah.

  1292. What a

  1293. savior.

  1294. And lifted

  1295. up was he

  1296. to die.

  1297. It is

  1298. finished was

  1299. his cry.

  1300. Now in

  1301. heaven he's

  1302. exalted

  1303. high.

  1304. Hallelujah.

  1305. What a

  1306. savior.

  1307. Christ's

  1308. perfections

  1309. qualify him

  1310. to be our

  1311. suitable and

  1312. sufficient

  1313. savior.

  1314. savior.

  1315. His

  1316. substitutionary

  1317. death on

  1318. the cross

  1319. is the

  1320. means by

  1321. which he

  1322. paid for

  1323. sin and

  1324. satisfied God's

  1325. wrath against

  1326. sinners.

  1327. But there's

  1328. one more

  1329. place that

  1330. Peter takes

  1331. us.

  1332. How is it

  1333. that the

  1334. benefits of

  1335. this atonement

  1336. are then

  1337. applied to

  1338. sinners?

  1339. How can I

  1340. receive this

  1341. salvation provided

  1342. in the death

  1343. and resurrection

  1344. of Jesus

  1345. Christ?

  1346. Third, we

  1347. see Christ

  1348. invitation.

  1349. Christ

  1350. invitation.

  1351. We're going to

  1352. bring the

  1353. first verse of

  1354. this section

  1355. and the last

  1356. verse of

  1357. this section

  1358. together.

  1359. Verse 21

  1360. and verse

  1361. 25.

  1362. For to this

  1363. you have been

  1364. called because

  1365. Christ also

  1366. suffered for

  1367. you, leaving

  1368. you an example

  1369. so that you

  1370. might follow in

  1371. his steps.

  1372. 25.

  1373. for you

  1374. were straying

  1375. like sheep

  1376. but have

  1377. now returned

  1378. to the

  1379. shepherd and

  1380. overseer of

  1381. your souls.

  1382. Now we put

  1383. these two

  1384. verses together

  1385. it's forming

  1386. somewhat of an

  1387. inclusio if you

  1388. understand that

  1389. language and

  1390. into this little

  1391. section of the

  1392. gospel that Peter

  1393. is expressing

  1394. here.

  1395. We see how

  1396. one receives the

  1397. salvation provided

  1398. in Christ's

  1399. atonement in

  1400. these two

  1401. verses.

  1402. First there's

  1403. a call to

  1404. follow in

  1405. his steps.

  1406. I said this

  1407. last week

  1408. calling in the

  1409. New Testament

  1410. is never

  1411. about a

  1412. vocation.

  1413. It's never

  1414. about a

  1415. gifting.

  1416. The New

  1417. Testament never

  1418. uses that word

  1419. that way.

  1420. We use it

  1421. that way.

  1422. It's not wrong

  1423. to use it

  1424. that way but

  1425. it's not how

  1426. the Bible

  1427. uses the

  1428. term.

  1429. Calling in

  1430. the New

  1431. Testament is

  1432. always the

  1433. effectual call

  1434. of God to

  1435. salvation.

  1436. And here

  1437. Peter uses it

  1438. again.

  1439. this call

  1440. that comes

  1441. by the

  1442. work of

  1443. the Spirit

  1444. through the

  1445. preaching of

  1446. the gospel

  1447. message.

  1448. So the

  1449. gospel goes

  1450. out.

  1451. That's the

  1452. call.

  1453. The Spirit

  1454. of God

  1455. energizes

  1456. that call

  1457. so that it

  1458. takes effect

  1459. in the heart

  1460. of the

  1461. sinner.

  1462. And what

  1463. is the

  1464. nature of

  1465. the call?

  1466. It's an

  1467. invitation.

  1468. invitation.

  1469. It's

  1470. Jesus'

  1471. invitation to

  1472. say I

  1473. have paid

  1474. the debt.

  1475. Now turn

  1476. and come

  1477. to me.

  1478. Come to

  1479. me.

  1480. Trust in

  1481. me.

  1482. Turn from

  1483. the sin.

  1484. Turn from

  1485. the path

  1486. you're on.

  1487. Come to

  1488. me and

  1489. receive what

  1490. I have

  1491. done on

  1492. your behalf.

  1493. faith.

  1494. It's

  1495. trusting in

  1496. Christ's

  1497. death and

  1498. resurrection.

  1499. It's an

  1500. invitation to

  1501. follow him

  1502. not only as

  1503. Savior but

  1504. as a Lord.

  1505. It's an

  1506. invitation.

  1507. And then in

  1508. verse 25 we

  1509. see the

  1510. elements of

  1511. genuine

  1512. conversion.

  1513. Don't we?

  1514. One hears

  1515. the call of

  1516. God in the

  1517. gospel and

  1518. responds with

  1519. repentance and

  1520. faith.

  1521. And again

  1522. wouldn't you

  1523. guess it Peter

  1524. quotes Isaiah

  1525. 53.

  1526. This time it's

  1527. verse 6.

  1528. In our

  1529. sinful condition

  1530. we are like

  1531. sheep who

  1532. have strayed

  1533. away from

  1534. their shepherd.

  1535. I just want

  1536. you to grasp

  1537. the illustration

  1538. here from

  1539. Isaiah and

  1540. Peter.

  1541. We're like

  1542. sheep who

  1543. have wandered

  1544. away.

  1545. We're out of

  1546. the fold.

  1547. We've left

  1548. the shepherd.

  1549. We've followed

  1550. this world.

  1551. We've followed

  1552. its sin.

  1553. We've followed

  1554. its philosophies.

  1555. We've followed

  1556. everything that it

  1557. offers.

  1558. We've wandered

  1559. away.

  1560. And through

  1561. the gospel of

  1562. the cross the

  1563. great shepherd

  1564. Jesus Christ

  1565. calls out for

  1566. us.

  1567. His wandering

  1568. sheep.

  1569. I've taken

  1570. care of it.

  1571. Come back.

  1572. He cries out

  1573. from the cross.

  1574. It's finished.

  1575. He cries.

  1576. And those who

  1577. hear his call

  1578. what do they do

  1579. in verse 25?

  1580. They return.

  1581. What is this

  1582. returning?

  1583. It's repentance.

  1584. repentance.

  1585. Literally means

  1586. to turn.

  1587. And faith.

  1588. They hear the

  1589. call.

  1590. They abandon

  1591. sin.

  1592. Everything that

  1593. it offers.

  1594. In order that

  1595. they might follow

  1596. their shepherd.

  1597. The overseer of

  1598. their souls.

  1599. They turn away

  1600. from sin.

  1601. They trust in

  1602. Christ alone.

  1603. They obey him

  1604. as Lord.

  1605. Because the

  1606. shepherd has

  1607. laid down his

  1608. life for his

  1609. sheep.

  1610. And he now

  1611. calls for them

  1612. to submit.

  1613. And to

  1614. follow him.

  1615. Follow him

  1616. where?

  1617. To heaven.

  1618. On the path

  1619. of suffering.

  1620. So how is it

  1621. that Christ

  1622. atonement is

  1623. applied?

  1624. How can you

  1625. be saved?

  1626. Well having

  1627. heard this

  1628. gospel.

  1629. It's time that

  1630. you turn.

  1631. And follow.

  1632. Not to put

  1633. Jesus on the

  1634. shelf alongside

  1635. of your own

  1636. ideas and

  1637. alongside of

  1638. all the other

  1639. things that you

  1640. want to try to

  1641. hang on to in

  1642. this life.

  1643. No.

  1644. It is a full

  1645. turn.

  1646. Full faith.

  1647. Him and

  1648. him alone.

  1649. Shepherd and

  1650. overseer in this

  1651. case.

  1652. We think about

  1653. this illustration

  1654. we often first

  1655. imagine the

  1656. notions of

  1657. tenderness.

  1658. That is not

  1659. the way that

  1660. Peter is using

  1661. the illustration

  1662. of a shepherd

  1663. here.

  1664. Think about

  1665. the context.

  1666. It's not about

  1667. tenderness.

  1668. It's about

  1669. authority.

  1670. What does it

  1671. mean?

  1672. To come to

  1673. Christ in

  1674. repentance and

  1675. faith.

  1676. It means to

  1677. acknowledge him

  1678. as Lord.

  1679. And to follow

  1680. his authority

  1681. as the shepherd

  1682. and overseer of

  1683. your soul.

  1684. Which means that

  1685. you can't just

  1686. do away with

  1687. this.

  1688. You can't take

  1689. the things that

  1690. you like and

  1691. take out the

  1692. things that you

  1693. don't like.

  1694. No you submit

  1695. to him in all

  1696. things.

  1697. You submit to

  1698. his word in

  1699. all things.

  1700. That's what it

  1701. means to return.

  1702. That's what it

  1703. means to come.

  1704. And here's the

  1705. good news of it

  1706. all.

  1707. He's paid the

  1708. debt of your

  1709. sin.

  1710. Doesn't matter

  1711. what you've

  1712. done or how

  1713. many times

  1714. you've done

  1715. it.

  1716. His sacrifice

  1717. is sufficient.

  1718. And now he

  1719. invites you to

  1720. freely receive

  1721. this salvation

  1722. by coming to

  1723. him in faith.

  1724. So return.

  1725. You want to be

  1726. saved.

  1727. Come to

  1728. Christ.

  1729. Turn to him.

  1730. There's nothing

  1731. left for you to

  1732. do.

  1733. There's nothing

  1734. for you to

  1735. pay.

  1736. He paid it

  1737. all.

  1738. There's nothing

  1739. for you to

  1740. do.

  1741. What needs to

  1742. be done is

  1743. done.

  1744. Fully

  1745. satisfied.

  1746. So believe

  1747. him.

  1748. Trust him.

  1749. And follow

  1750. him.

  1751. Because if you

  1752. confess with

  1753. your mouth that

  1754. Jesus is Lord

  1755. and believe in

  1756. your heart that

  1757. God raised him

  1758. from the dead,

  1759. you will be

  1760. saved.

  1761. For with the

  1762. heart one

  1763. believes and

  1764. is justified.

  1765. And with the

  1766. mouth one

  1767. confesses and

  1768. is saved.

  1769. For the

  1770. scripture says

  1771. everyone who

  1772. believes in

  1773. him will not

  1774. be put to

  1775. shame.

  1776. For there's no

  1777. distinction between

  1778. Jew and

  1779. Greek.

  1780. For the same

  1781. Lord is Lord

  1782. of all,

  1783. bestowing his

  1784. riches on all

  1785. who call on

  1786. him.

  1787. For everyone

  1788. who calls on

  1789. him will be

  1790. saved.

  1791. Christians are

  1792. gospel people.

  1793. And Christ's

  1794. atonement on

  1795. the cross and

  1796. his subsequent

  1797. resurrection from

  1798. the dead are the

  1799. essence of the

  1800. gospel message.

  1801. That's what it

  1802. is.

  1803. It is to center

  1804. not only our

  1805. conversion,

  1806. but every facet of

  1807. our lives.

  1808. God's

  1809. which is why

  1810. Peter keeps

  1811. bringing it up.

  1812. He's now in the

  1813. practical part of

  1814. the letter where

  1815. he's instructing us

  1816. on how to live.

  1817. And what's at the

  1818. center of that

  1819. instruction?

  1820. The gospel is at

  1821. the center.

  1822. It gives us hope

  1823. in our exile.

  1824. It guides us on how

  1825. to faithfully live as

  1826. Christ's people in

  1827. the world.

  1828. And that's Peter's

  1829. whole point.

  1830. In our

  1831. suffering, we

  1832. take our cues from

  1833. Jesus who

  1834. suffered for us.

  1835. But as we look to

  1836. him, we must

  1837. remember that his

  1838. suffering was unique

  1839. and atoning.

  1840. It is the basis of

  1841. salvation for all who

  1842. will believe and

  1843. follow him.

  1844. Therefore, we

  1845. rejoice in our

  1846. sufferings, knowing

  1847. that as we suffer for

  1848. the gospel and for

  1849. good, we are

  1850. following in the

  1851. steps of our

  1852. Savior as we

  1853. await his return,

  1854. at which time we

  1855. will receive the

  1856. fullness of our

  1857. inheritance that Peter

  1858. has already said is

  1859. imperishable and

  1860. undefiled and

  1861. unfading, kept in

  1862. heaven for you who

  1863. by God's grace are

  1864. being guarded through

  1865. faith for a

  1866. salvation that is

  1867. ready to be

  1868. revealed.