Sermon
The Gospel According To Peter
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps.
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! He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth.
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When he was reviled, he did not revile in return.
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When he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly.
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He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness.
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By his wounds you have been healed, for you were straying like sheep, but have now returned to the shepherd and overseer of your souls.
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Amen.
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We know that any form of Christianity that does not have the atoning work of Jesus Christ at the very center of its faith and of its practice is no Christianity at all.
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But let's personalize that in a more direct way.
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We would have to also acknowledge, if that's true, that any professing Christian who does not hold the atoning work of Jesus Christ and all its implications as the sole foundation for salvation is no Christian at all.
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The good news that Jesus Christ has satisfied the wrath of God against sinners, reconciling them to God through the forgiveness of their sins, that is the essence of the one true gospel.
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And Christians are gospel people.
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We are gospel people.
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We believe that that gospel is the power of God unto salvation for everyone who believes.
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So the gospel of Jesus centers our fellowship.
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It fills our songs as we have sung this morning.
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It marks our preaching.
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We are a gospel people.
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And this gospel permeation that we know and that we experience and should be faithful to is evident throughout Peter's letter.
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And we've seen it again and again and again and again.
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From the very beginning of chapter 1, verse 1, we have seen this gospel continually coming to the surface.
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Jesus and his atoning work are at the very heart of all that Peter has to say to these Christians in Asia Minor.
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In fact, it's on account of their faith in Christ that he is able to call their experience an exile and describe it as an exile.
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Through the gospel, God called them, as we read earlier in chapter 2, out of darkness and into his marvelous light,
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making them a chosen people, representing God in this fallen world.
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But exile isn't easy, is it?
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And many of them are struggling.
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Many of them are suffering on account of their faith.
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So what did Peter do to address their suffering?
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He wrote again here of the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ who suffered for us.
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Why?
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What good is that?
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What help is it to the Christian slaves to whom Peter is addressing directly at this point in the letter?
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What help is the suffering of Christ to their suffering?
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Because we're gospel people and because the work of Jesus Christ anchors our faith,
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it comforts our souls,
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it offers us true and lasting hope,
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and it instructs us on how to endure to the end.
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That's why Peter returns to it once again here.
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He said,
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it would have been just more helpful if he would have just maybe commiserated with them for a little while,
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showed maybe a little more empathy than what he seems to show here.
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No, the best thing for them,
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the best thing for us in the midst of suffering,
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is not to dwell on our sorrows,
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it is to look at our Savior.
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It is only in our Savior
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that we find hope and comfort
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and endurance.
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But we need to keep the immediate context in mind, don't we?
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Remember in this section of the letter,
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Peter is instructing us on
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how to submit to authorities,
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human authorities that are over us,
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but to do so in the fear of God.
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In other words,
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human authority is not absolute.
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And whenever earthly authorities contradict God's commands,
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our duty as his people
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is to joyfully submit to God,
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even over and above,
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as we've seen in one passage,
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civil government,
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and then in the most direct passage that we're at now,
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to those,
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in Peter's case,
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who were slaves,
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serving unjust masters.
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That means that Christians
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are going to inevitably face suffering
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for their obedience to the Lord.
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And using the circumstances of Christian slaves
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suffering under unjust masters,
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Peter instructs all believers,
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this isn't just an application for them,
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he's using them as a springboard
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to address all Christians.
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He instructs all believers
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on how to faithfully endure suffering
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for the glory of God.
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And what does he do?
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He points us to the perfect model
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of faithful endurance
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when suffering for good.
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Our Lord and Savior,
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Jesus Christ.
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And here again,
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even in his address to these slaves,
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what is it that comes to the surface?
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What is it that takes center stage?
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It's the gospel.
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So then the larger point of the text,
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we have to keep that in mind,
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we don't want to escape it too quickly,
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but the larger point of the text
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is that believers are to follow Christ
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in his suffering.
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And last week,
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we considered Jesus' example
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of suffering as a model
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for how to suffer well
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and how to suffer faithfully.
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But Peter also acknowledges
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in the text that we're now settling into,
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he acknowledges that our suffering
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is not fully comparable
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to Christ's suffering.
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It's not exactly the same.
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We follow him in it,
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certainly.
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We endure as he endured
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with the spirit that he endured,
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but we ought not to think
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that his and ours
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is exactly the same.
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Christ's suffering was unique.
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His suffering was atoning.
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His suffering provides the basis
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for salvation.
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So it's good for us to linger
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just a bit longer on these verses.
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Meditate on the unique nature
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of Christ's sufferings
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as an atonement for our sins
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and how the benefits
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of that atonement are applied.
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In other words,
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if this is what Christ's suffering accomplished,
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how can I ensure
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that it was accomplished for me?
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If on the cross,
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Jesus provides salvation,
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how can I receive the salvation
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that he has provided?
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And I think what we find here
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in these verses
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is what we might call
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the gospel according to Peter.
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The gospel according to Peter.
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Three main points of emphasis
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that I want to point out to you
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that Peter gives us here.
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First is this.
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I want you to see Christ's perfections.
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Christ's perfections.
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We get this in verses 22 and 23.
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Now last week we examined Christ's example.
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We're picking back up on that here.
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We're returning to it
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so that we might see
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that there is a deeper truth at play
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in what Peter is saying here
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than merely to say
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that Christ's suffering
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was only to give us an example.
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Certainly it is that.
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It is not merely that.
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There's more that Peter
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is affirming here.
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Jesus isn't just a model
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for how to suffer.
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He is the model.
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And undergirding his application
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to suffering for good,
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particularly for the slaves,
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is the truth of Christ's perfections.
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That's undergirding
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everything that Peter is saying
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in 22 and 23.
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Jesus' faithfulness in suffering
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owes to his divine, sinless nature.
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And it is his divine person
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that Jesus is God himself in flesh
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that makes everything we believe
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about the atonement,
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that makes everything that Peter says
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about the atonement possible.
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And that's what Peter's emphasizing here.
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And there's two key areas
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of Christ's perfections
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that Peter brings into view.
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His fulfillment of both these areas
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of perfections are what qualify him
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to actually be our Savior.
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If either one of these fail,
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he is not a Savior for anyone.
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But if they both stand,
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he is indeed the Savior
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for all who will believe.
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The first category is this,
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perfect obedience.
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Perfect obedience.
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Look back at verse 22.
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He committed no sin,
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neither was deceit found in his mouth.
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He committed no sin,
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neither was deceit found in his mouth.
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Now in all four of these verses here,
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Peter is leaning heavily on Isaiah 53.
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And if you know Isaiah 53 well,
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you know that it foretells
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that the servant of the Lord,
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that coming Messiah,
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will be a suffering servant.
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And that in regard to his suffering,
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he will provide salvation.
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That through that suffering,
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he will provide salvation
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for God's chosen people.
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The New Testament repeatedly affirms,
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even Jesus himself,
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multiple times acknowledging
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that he is the fulfillment
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of that suffering servant
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in Isaiah 53.
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And here, Peter directly quotes
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Isaiah 53 in verse 9,
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which reads,
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and they made his grave with the wicked.
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So his suffering is not just hardship,
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it's death.
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They made his grave with the wicked,
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with the rich man in his death,
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although he had done no violence,
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and there was no deceit in his mouth.
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Direct quote from Peter here
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of Isaiah 53, 9.
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Now why does he do that?
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Now his point in quoting this verse
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is to emphasize that not only
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was Jesus sinless in his suffering,
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that he did not sin as he suffered.
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Of course that's true,
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that's an application that we make,
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but that's not all that Peter is saying.
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He's quoting Isaiah 53
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in order that he might say
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that Jesus was sinless altogether.
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Sinless.
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Whereas Adam and all of Adam's descendants
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fail to love and obey God,
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Jesus perfectly obeyed in every way.
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And think about how the scriptures
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begin to piece this together for us.
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John 1 says that Jesus exists
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in eternity as God,
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but in history he took on humanity
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in order that he might bring us salvation.
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We call this the incarnation.
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God has taken on flesh.
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He doesn't become less God.
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He maintains his deity fully,
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but he adds to that humanity,
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true humanity,
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as the scriptures teach us.
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Given that this incarnation
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comes through the supernatural conception
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and birth of a virgin,
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Jesus did not inherit Adam's corruption
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as you and I have inherited Adam's corruption.
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Yet, he's truly human.
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As we read earlier in Philippians 2,
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he was in the form of God.
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That is his very essence
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and his nature is divine.
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And then he emptied himself,
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not of his divinity,
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but of his divine rights and prerogatives
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in order that he might take on flesh.
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Whereas as the divine,
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he is worthy of all worship,
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he humbles himself
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and becomes the man of sorrows.
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Whereas in his divinity,
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he is worthy of worship and exaltation,
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he condescends in his humanity
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in order that he might die,
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becoming obedient to death.
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Consider also the multifaceted temptations
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Jesus endured.
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You can read about these in Matthew 4.
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Just after Jesus' baptism,
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we read that the Spirit of God
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leads him into the wilderness
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for the purpose of being tempted.
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For 40 days,
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he fasts in the wilderness.
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For 40 days,
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he endures temptation from Satan.
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That temptation, I believe,
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continuing throughout his life
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until the day of his death
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and resurrection.
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And what is that all about?
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It was necessary
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that he be tempted
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in every way,
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yet to prove victorious
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over that temptation
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to have never sinned.
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And that's exactly what Jesus did.
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He succeeded
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where you and I have failed.
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Thus the writer of Hebrews says,
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Since then,
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we have a great high priest
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who has passed through the heavens.
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That was,
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he was divine,
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and he passed through the heavens
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in order to become a man.
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Jesus, the Son of God,
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let us hold fast our confession.
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For we do not have a high priest
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who is unable to sympathize
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with our weaknesses,
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but one who in every respect
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has been tempted as we are,
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yet without sin.
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And it is only because of that
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that the writer of Hebrews then says,
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Now let us with confidence
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draw near to his throne of grace
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that we may receive mercy
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and find grace
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to help in our time of need.
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That's Peter's emphasis here.
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It's not just that Jesus didn't sin
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as he suffered on the cross.
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It's that he was sinless altogether.
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Yes, he's lifting up Jesus
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as our example,
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but he also means for us to see
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that Jesus' example
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owes to his sinless perfection.
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We are to follow him in suffering,
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but we need to acknowledge
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that his obedience is unique
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and distinct from ours
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because he is indeed
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the sinless Son of God.
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So we find here in verse 22
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Christ's perfect obedience,
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but it's not just perfect obedience
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that Peter emphasizes for us here.
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We get to verse 23
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and we find perfect faith.
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Perfect faith.
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Verse 23.
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When he was reviled,
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he did not revile in return.
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When he suffered,
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he did not threaten,
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and here's his faith.
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He did not follow him,
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but continued entrusting himself
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to him who judges justly.
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Now, to obey God's moral law is important.
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It's not the only thing.
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There is a positive side
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to Jesus' perfections
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that is just as important
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as his restraint.
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The negative emphasis
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is that he restrains himself
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from temptation and from sin.
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The positive emphasis
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is that he not only demonstrated
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perfect obedience,
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but perfect faith.
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Both essential
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if he is to qualify
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to be our Savior.
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Now, again,
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here in 23,
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Peter is alluding
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to Isaiah 53
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and verse 7,
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writing about Jesus' silence
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in his suffering.
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As he suffered
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at the hands
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of the unjust,
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he neither reviled
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in return,
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neither did he threaten
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to retaliate.
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Instead,
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we're told
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that Jesus
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continued entrusting himself
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to him
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who judges justly.
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What is that?
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What is that about?
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Jesus demonstrates
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perfect faith
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as he endures the cross,
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trusting that the Father
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will vindicate his righteousness
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and will judge his enemies.
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And how does that vindication come?
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It comes through resurrection.
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In the resurrection
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of Jesus Christ from the dead,
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his true righteousness
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is vindicated.
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He is risen
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because he's sinless.
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And when will God judge his enemies?
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At the final judgment.
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All wrongs will be made right.
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All righteousness will be vindicated.
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All wickedness
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will then be judged.
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And Jesus,
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the perfect son of God,
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fully,
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in every way,
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and at every moment,
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demonstrates perfect faith.
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not only in his suffering,
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but his suffering
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demonstrates
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a faith
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that permeated
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all of his life.
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In every way,
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Jesus perfectly loved
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and trusted
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the Father.
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Now,
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why are these
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perfections important?
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Why would Peter
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bother to emphasize these?
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Why would he bring in
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Isaiah 53
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in order
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to provide
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the support
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for what he's trying
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to get across?
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And it's this.
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If Jesus is not
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the sinless son of God,
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then we are all
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hopelessly
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lost
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in our sin.
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If Jesus is not
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the sinless son of God,
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if he did not have
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perfect obedience,
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if he did not
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have perfect faith,
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then his death
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was no atonement
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at all.
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And that leaves
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the wrath of God
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to be poured out
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on us.
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The only way
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for his wrath
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to be satisfied
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then
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is for us
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to spend
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an eternity
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in hell.
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The stakes
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are high.
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But because
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of Christ's
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divine perfection,
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as our new
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confession of faith
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reads,
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he is
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every way
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qualified
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to be a
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suitable,
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compassionate,
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and all-sufficient
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Savior.
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That's who he is.
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He's not just
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a man.
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He is truly
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the God-man
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who did what
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Adam was meant
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to do,
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love and obey God.
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And these
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perfections
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qualify Jesus
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and Jesus
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alone
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to bring us
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salvation.
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But how
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exactly
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does he bring
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that salvation?
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That's where
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Peter moves to
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next.
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So we not only
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see Christ's
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perfections,
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we now look
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to Christ's
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atonement.
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Christ's atonement,
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verse 24.
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He himself
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bore our sins
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in his body
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on the tree
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that we might
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die to sin
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and live
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to righteousness.
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By his
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wounds
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you have
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been
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healed.
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Now let's
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define
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atonement.
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We use that
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word a lot.
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Let's make sure
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we understand
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what it means.
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It's a simple
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definition really.
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Atonement,
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it just simply
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means a payment
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for sin.
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A payment
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for sin.
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Peter here
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focuses on
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the payment
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that Christ
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made
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for the sins
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of those
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who follow
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him.
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Through the
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centuries,
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for 2,000
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years,
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many theories
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or models
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explaining
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the nature
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or at least
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attempting to
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explain the
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nature of
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Christ's
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atonement
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have been
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suggested.
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Some of
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them are
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helpful.
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Some of
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them are
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not helpful
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at all.
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What Peter
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writes about
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here is not
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a theory
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of the
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atonement.
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It's not
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a model
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of the
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atonement.
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It is
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the true
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essence
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of Christ's
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atonement.
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It's the
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heart of
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it.
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Every other
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model,
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every other
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explanation
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you might
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add to
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this
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cannot
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possibly
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stand
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unless
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what Peter
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is emphasizing
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here is
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at the
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heart of
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it.
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It's not
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a theory.
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It's what
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it is.
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And what
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does Peter
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do?
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Well,
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again,
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he leans
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on Isaiah
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53.
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He writes
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that,
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quoting
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Isaiah
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53,
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Jesus
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bore
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our sins
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in his
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body on
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the tree.
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By his
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wounds
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you have
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been
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healed.
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Let me
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give you
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just a
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couple of
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important
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theological
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words and
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we're going
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to move
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on from
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that.
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But these
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will be
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good for
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you to
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know.
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I would
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encourage
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you to
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write them
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down if
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you don't
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know them
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already.
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Jesus'
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death
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on the
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cross
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was,
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number
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one,
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substitutionary.
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It was
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a
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substitution.
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He took
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our
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place.
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He didn't
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suffer merely
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as an
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example.
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He suffered
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in the
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place of
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those who
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were worthy
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of that
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judgment.
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Isn't that
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what Peter
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says?
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He bore
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our sins
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in his
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body on
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the tree.
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It was a
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substitution.
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Second,
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it's a
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propitiation.
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propitiation.
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It's a
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biblical term.
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We read it in
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Romans and a
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couple of
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other places.
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It just
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simply means
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that on
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the cross,
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Jesus fully
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satisfied the
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wrath of
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God.
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Full
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satisfaction.
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God's wrath
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against sinners.
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Jesus stands
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in between the
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father and those
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sinners,
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interposes his
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precious blood as
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we sing in
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another song.
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And what does
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that accomplish?
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It fully
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assuages the
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wrath of God.
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It turns it
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away.
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It satisfies
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it.
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It is a
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true
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propitiation.
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Third,
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it was an
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imputation.
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An imputation
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or an
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expiation.
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It removes
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our guilt.
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But how
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does it do
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that?
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The removal
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of the guilt
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is the term
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we would say
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is expiation.
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But how does
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it actually do
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that?
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It does that
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through imputation.
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In other
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words, our
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sin is
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credited to
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Jesus on
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the cross.
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And his
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righteousness is
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in return
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credited to
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us.
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We just
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sang before
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the throne
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of God
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above.
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What is the
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whole point of
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that?
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It's a
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courtroom,
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isn't it?
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The whole
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point of the
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song is that
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we stand
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before God,
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the righteous
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judge, and
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we stand
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righteously
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before him.
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But it is
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not a true
-
righteousness.
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It is an
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alien righteousness
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that is credited
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to our
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account.
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On the
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cross, Jesus
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took on
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our sin.
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He has
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made him
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to be sin
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who knew
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no sin
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so that
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in him
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we might
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become the
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righteousness
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of God.
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A great
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exchange
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takes place
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there.
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Imputation.
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That's the
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essence.
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That's the
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nature of
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Christ's
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atonement.
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That's what's
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happening.
-
All three
-
of these
-
truths of
-
Christ's
-
atonement,
-
they're
-
implicitly
-
at least
-
expressed
-
here in
-
what Peter
-
is saying.
-
But I
-
want you
-
to notice
-
three benefits
-
of this
-
atonement.
-
Three benefits
-
of this
-
substitution
-
and propitiation
-
and imputation.
-
Number one,
-
Christ's
-
atonement is
-
a substitution
-
that reconciles
-
sinners to
-
God.
-
It reconciles
-
sinners to
-
God.
-
Now you know
-
what reconciliation
-
is.
-
You are
-
enemies and
-
now enemies
-
are reconciled.
-
They're made
-
to be
-
friends.
-
If you
-
made your
-
wife mad
-
this week,
-
you didn't
-
do what
-
you were
-
supposed to
-
do,
-
perhaps for
-
a season,
-
you were
-
enemies and
-
at some
-
point you
-
humbly and
-
contritely come
-
in and say,
-
sweetheart,
-
I'm sorry.
-
I was wrong.
-
Will you
-
forgive me?
-
And a
-
reconciliation
-
is made,
-
right?
-
What are
-
we?
-
We're
-
enemies of
-
God by
-
nature because
-
of our sin.
-
What does
-
Christ's
-
substitution on
-
the cross do?
-
It reconciles
-
enemies.
-
It makes them
-
friends.
-
It brings
-
together sinful
-
men and a
-
holy God and
-
reconciles them in
-
peace with one
-
another.
-
Now it's
-
implicit here.
-
It's
-
explicit in
-
the next
-
chapter over
-
and I want
-
you to see
-
it in
-
chapter 3
-
and verse
-
18.
-
Notice what
-
Peter says
-
there.
-
Christ also
-
suffered once
-
for sins,
-
the righteous
-
for the
-
unrighteous,
-
that's the
-
substitution.
-
Why?
-
That he
-
might bring
-
us to
-
God
-
being put
-
to death
-
in the
-
flesh.
-
What is
-
the great
-
benefit of
-
the atonement?
-
That on
-
the cross
-
Christ brings
-
sinners to
-
God and
-
he reconciles
-
us to
-
God in
-
peace.
-
Second,
-
it's a
-
substitution
-
that frees
-
sinners
-
from the
-
bondage of
-
sin.
-
It is a
-
substitution
-
that frees
-
sinners from
-
the bondage
-
of sin.
-
Back in
-
chapter 2
-
and verse
-
24,
-
he himself
-
bore our
-
sins in
-
his body
-
on the
-
tree.
-
Why?
-
Peter says
-
it,
-
so that
-
we might
-
die to
-
sin.
-
Sin might
-
be put
-
to death
-
in us
-
so that
-
we might
-
then live
-
in righteousness.
-
What is
-
this?
-
The effect
-
of Christ's
-
sin bearing
-
atonement is
-
that it breaks
-
the power of
-
sin in the
-
lives of his
-
people.
-
Well,
-
fully
-
through his
-
sacrifice,
-
Jesus put
-
your sin
-
to death
-
so that
-
if you are
-
in him,
-
you are
-
now truly
-
free
-
to live
-
in righteousness.
-
Prior to
-
coming to
-
Christ,
-
we only think
-
ourselves free,
-
but we are
-
not free.
-
We are in
-
bondage to
-
our sin,
-
to our
-
nature.
-
But when
-
Christ's
-
atonement is
-
applied,
-
he sets us
-
free,
-
having put
-
to death
-
our sin
-
on the
-
cross,
-
so that
-
now we
-
can truly
-
be righteous
-
and live
-
righteously,
-
and we must
-
pursue
-
that
-
righteousness.
-
In fact,
-
persistent
-
repentance
-
from sin
-
and pursuit
-
of righteousness
-
are the
-
fruits
-
of Christ's
-
atonement
-
having been
-
applied to
-
you
-
at salvation
-
in the
-
new birth.
-
Christ
-
works
-
his
-
righteousness
-
into those
-
who have
-
been truly
-
born again
-
of God
-
through faith
-
in him.
-
I just want
-
you to let
-
that settle
-
on your
-
mind for
-
just a
-
second.
-
He
-
accomplished
-
that,
-
finished,
-
on the
-
cross.
-
You are
-
free.
-
We sang it
-
last week,
-
it was the
-
last song we
-
sang last
-
Sunday,
-
not I,
-
but through
-
Christ in
-
me.
-
I can
-
sing.
-
I am
-
free,
-
not because
-
of me,
-
but because
-
Christ has
-
set me
-
free.
-
How did
-
he set
-
you free?
-
By putting
-
your sins
-
to death
-
on the
-
cross.
-
He wasn't
-
putting his
-
sins to
-
death on
-
the cross.
-
He had
-
no sin.
-
Whose
-
sins was
-
he putting
-
to death?
-
Your sin,
-
my sin.
-
Now,
-
you are
-
free to
-
live,
-
truly.
-
Third,
-
it's a
-
substitution
-
that brings
-
healing to
-
the soul.
-
It's a
-
substitution
-
that brings
-
healing to
-
the soul.
-
Again,
-
this is a
-
direct quote
-
from Isaiah
-
53 and
-
verse 5.
-
Jesus'
-
wounds,
-
his
-
substitutionary
-
death on
-
the cross
-
bring us
-
healing.
-
Now,
-
I want you
-
to think
-
about the
-
illustrative
-
material Peter
-
is using
-
here.
-
Who is he
-
addressing
-
directly at
-
this point
-
in the
-
letter?
-
Slaves.
-
Slaves
-
serving unjust
-
masters
-
who are
-
being beaten
-
for doing
-
good.
-
As they
-
gather on
-
the Lord's
-
day for
-
worship with
-
fresh wounds
-
suffering for
-
good,
-
Peter says,
-
by his
-
wounds you've
-
been healed,
-
not the
-
wounds in
-
your body,
-
but as a
-
healing of
-
the soul,
-
far greater
-
healing.
-
Given
-
Peter's
-
focus on
-
the atonement
-
in this
-
text,
-
we gather
-
and understand
-
that this
-
healing is
-
the forgiveness
-
of sin and
-
the fruit of
-
righteousness that
-
he's just
-
spoke of,
-
putting to
-
death our
-
sin so that
-
we might live
-
to righteousness.
-
That's the
-
healing.
-
Healing for
-
the soul.
-
Forgiveness.
-
Righteousness.
-
man of
-
sorrows.
-
What a
-
name.
-
For the
-
son of
-
God who
-
came.
-
Ruined
-
sinners to
-
reclaim.
-
What's the
-
next line?
-
Hallelujah.
-
What a
-
savior.
-
Bearing
-
shame and
-
scoffing rude.
-
In my
-
place,
-
condemned he
-
stood.
-
Sealed
-
my pardon
-
with his
-
blood.
-
Hallelujah.
-
What a
-
savior.
-
Guilty,
-
vile,
-
helpless
-
we.
-
Spotless
-
lamb of
-
God was
-
he.
-
Full atonement
-
can it be?
-
Hallelujah.
-
Hallelujah.
-
What a
-
savior.
-
And lifted
-
up was he
-
to die.
-
It is
-
finished was
-
his cry.
-
Now in
-
heaven he's
-
exalted
-
high.
-
Hallelujah.
-
What a
-
savior.
-
Christ's
-
perfections
-
qualify him
-
to be our
-
suitable and
-
sufficient
-
savior.
-
savior.
-
His
-
substitutionary
-
death on
-
the cross
-
is the
-
means by
-
which he
-
paid for
-
sin and
-
satisfied God's
-
wrath against
-
sinners.
-
But there's
-
one more
-
place that
-
Peter takes
-
us.
-
How is it
-
that the
-
benefits of
-
this atonement
-
are then
-
applied to
-
sinners?
-
How can I
-
receive this
-
salvation provided
-
in the death
-
and resurrection
-
of Jesus
-
Christ?
-
Third, we
-
see Christ
-
invitation.
-
Christ
-
invitation.
-
We're going to
-
bring the
-
first verse of
-
this section
-
and the last
-
verse of
-
this section
-
together.
-
Verse 21
-
and verse
-
25.
-
For to this
-
you have been
-
called because
-
Christ also
-
suffered for
-
you, leaving
-
you an example
-
so that you
-
might follow in
-
his steps.
-
25.
-
for you
-
were straying
-
like sheep
-
but have
-
now returned
-
to the
-
shepherd and
-
overseer of
-
your souls.
-
Now we put
-
these two
-
verses together
-
it's forming
-
somewhat of an
-
inclusio if you
-
understand that
-
language and
-
into this little
-
section of the
-
gospel that Peter
-
is expressing
-
here.
-
We see how
-
one receives the
-
salvation provided
-
in Christ's
-
atonement in
-
these two
-
verses.
-
First there's
-
a call to
-
follow in
-
his steps.
-
I said this
-
last week
-
calling in the
-
New Testament
-
is never
-
about a
-
vocation.
-
It's never
-
about a
-
gifting.
-
The New
-
Testament never
-
uses that word
-
that way.
-
We use it
-
that way.
-
It's not wrong
-
to use it
-
that way but
-
it's not how
-
the Bible
-
uses the
-
term.
-
Calling in
-
the New
-
Testament is
-
always the
-
effectual call
-
of God to
-
salvation.
-
And here
-
Peter uses it
-
again.
-
this call
-
that comes
-
by the
-
work of
-
the Spirit
-
through the
-
preaching of
-
the gospel
-
message.
-
So the
-
gospel goes
-
out.
-
That's the
-
call.
-
The Spirit
-
of God
-
energizes
-
that call
-
so that it
-
takes effect
-
in the heart
-
of the
-
sinner.
-
And what
-
is the
-
nature of
-
the call?
-
It's an
-
invitation.
-
invitation.
-
It's
-
Jesus'
-
invitation to
-
say I
-
have paid
-
the debt.
-
Now turn
-
and come
-
to me.
-
Come to
-
me.
-
Trust in
-
me.
-
Turn from
-
the sin.
-
Turn from
-
the path
-
you're on.
-
Come to
-
me and
-
receive what
-
I have
-
done on
-
your behalf.
-
faith.
-
It's
-
trusting in
-
Christ's
-
death and
-
resurrection.
-
It's an
-
invitation to
-
follow him
-
not only as
-
Savior but
-
as a Lord.
-
It's an
-
invitation.
-
And then in
-
verse 25 we
-
see the
-
elements of
-
genuine
-
conversion.
-
Don't we?
-
One hears
-
the call of
-
God in the
-
gospel and
-
responds with
-
repentance and
-
faith.
-
And again
-
wouldn't you
-
guess it Peter
-
quotes Isaiah
-
53.
-
This time it's
-
verse 6.
-
In our
-
sinful condition
-
we are like
-
sheep who
-
have strayed
-
away from
-
their shepherd.
-
I just want
-
you to grasp
-
the illustration
-
here from
-
Isaiah and
-
Peter.
-
We're like
-
sheep who
-
have wandered
-
away.
-
We're out of
-
the fold.
-
We've left
-
the shepherd.
-
We've followed
-
this world.
-
We've followed
-
its sin.
-
We've followed
-
its philosophies.
-
We've followed
-
everything that it
-
offers.
-
We've wandered
-
away.
-
And through
-
the gospel of
-
the cross the
-
great shepherd
-
Jesus Christ
-
calls out for
-
us.
-
His wandering
-
sheep.
-
I've taken
-
care of it.
-
Come back.
-
He cries out
-
from the cross.
-
It's finished.
-
He cries.
-
And those who
-
hear his call
-
what do they do
-
in verse 25?
-
They return.
-
What is this
-
returning?
-
It's repentance.
-
repentance.
-
Literally means
-
to turn.
-
And faith.
-
They hear the
-
call.
-
They abandon
-
sin.
-
Everything that
-
it offers.
-
In order that
-
they might follow
-
their shepherd.
-
The overseer of
-
their souls.
-
They turn away
-
from sin.
-
They trust in
-
Christ alone.
-
They obey him
-
as Lord.
-
Because the
-
shepherd has
-
laid down his
-
life for his
-
sheep.
-
And he now
-
calls for them
-
to submit.
-
And to
-
follow him.
-
Follow him
-
where?
-
To heaven.
-
On the path
-
of suffering.
-
So how is it
-
that Christ
-
atonement is
-
applied?
-
How can you
-
be saved?
-
Well having
-
heard this
-
gospel.
-
It's time that
-
you turn.
-
And follow.
-
Not to put
-
Jesus on the
-
shelf alongside
-
of your own
-
ideas and
-
alongside of
-
all the other
-
things that you
-
want to try to
-
hang on to in
-
this life.
-
No.
-
It is a full
-
turn.
-
Full faith.
-
Him and
-
him alone.
-
Shepherd and
-
overseer in this
-
case.
-
We think about
-
this illustration
-
we often first
-
imagine the
-
notions of
-
tenderness.
-
That is not
-
the way that
-
Peter is using
-
the illustration
-
of a shepherd
-
here.
-
Think about
-
the context.
-
It's not about
-
tenderness.
-
It's about
-
authority.
-
What does it
-
mean?
-
To come to
-
Christ in
-
repentance and
-
faith.
-
It means to
-
acknowledge him
-
as Lord.
-
And to follow
-
his authority
-
as the shepherd
-
and overseer of
-
your soul.
-
Which means that
-
you can't just
-
do away with
-
this.
-
You can't take
-
the things that
-
you like and
-
take out the
-
things that you
-
don't like.
-
No you submit
-
to him in all
-
things.
-
You submit to
-
his word in
-
all things.
-
That's what it
-
means to return.
-
That's what it
-
means to come.
-
And here's the
-
good news of it
-
all.
-
He's paid the
-
debt of your
-
sin.
-
Doesn't matter
-
what you've
-
done or how
-
many times
-
you've done
-
it.
-
His sacrifice
-
is sufficient.
-
And now he
-
invites you to
-
freely receive
-
this salvation
-
by coming to
-
him in faith.
-
So return.
-
You want to be
-
saved.
-
Come to
-
Christ.
-
Turn to him.
-
There's nothing
-
left for you to
-
do.
-
There's nothing
-
for you to
-
pay.
-
He paid it
-
all.
-
There's nothing
-
for you to
-
do.
-
What needs to
-
be done is
-
done.
-
Fully
-
satisfied.
-
So believe
-
him.
-
Trust him.
-
And follow
-
him.
-
Because if you
-
confess with
-
your mouth that
-
Jesus is Lord
-
and believe in
-
your heart that
-
God raised him
-
from the dead,
-
you will be
-
saved.
-
For with the
-
heart one
-
believes and
-
is justified.
-
And with the
-
mouth one
-
confesses and
-
is saved.
-
For the
-
scripture says
-
everyone who
-
believes in
-
him will not
-
be put to
-
shame.
-
For there's no
-
distinction between
-
Jew and
-
Greek.
-
For the same
-
Lord is Lord
-
of all,
-
bestowing his
-
riches on all
-
who call on
-
him.
-
For everyone
-
who calls on
-
him will be
-
saved.
-
Christians are
-
gospel people.
-
And Christ's
-
atonement on
-
the cross and
-
his subsequent
-
resurrection from
-
the dead are the
-
essence of the
-
gospel message.
-
That's what it
-
is.
-
It is to center
-
not only our
-
conversion,
-
but every facet of
-
our lives.
-
God's
-
which is why
-
Peter keeps
-
bringing it up.
-
He's now in the
-
practical part of
-
the letter where
-
he's instructing us
-
on how to live.
-
And what's at the
-
center of that
-
instruction?
-
The gospel is at
-
the center.
-
It gives us hope
-
in our exile.
-
It guides us on how
-
to faithfully live as
-
Christ's people in
-
the world.
-
And that's Peter's
-
whole point.
-
In our
-
suffering, we
-
take our cues from
-
Jesus who
-
suffered for us.
-
But as we look to
-
him, we must
-
remember that his
-
suffering was unique
-
and atoning.
-
It is the basis of
-
salvation for all who
-
will believe and
-
follow him.
-
Therefore, we
-
rejoice in our
-
sufferings, knowing
-
that as we suffer for
-
the gospel and for
-
good, we are
-
following in the
-
steps of our
-
Savior as we
-
await his return,
-
at which time we
-
will receive the
-
fullness of our
-
inheritance that Peter
-
has already said is
-
imperishable and
-
undefiled and
-
unfading, kept in
-
heaven for you who
-
by God's grace are
-
being guarded through
-
faith for a
-
salvation that is
-
ready to be
-
revealed.