Sermon
The Rise of the Kingdom
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, this morning's message is going to be a little bit of an oddball compared to some
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of the ones that we've had in the past couple of weeks.
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We've been working through some of Jesus' parables about the kingdom of heaven, all in Matthew
Matthew 13 chapter mention
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chapter 13.
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And the last one, which I was going to do today, is the parable of the net and the fish,
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and very much has the same meaning or interpretation as the parable of the weeds, which we looked
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at already.
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Different, same meaning, just a different analogy.
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So we're going to do something a little different this morning.
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We just wrapped up our last Sunday school as we break for summer here, and in Sunday school
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we've been looking at the story of Samuel, King Saul, David.
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And in two weeks we're going to be starting a new summer series during our morning services.
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I'm titling it Man on the Run, and we're going to look specifically at the psalms that David
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composed while he was on the run.
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And just what was going on in his head and his heart as he did.
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And so what I'd like to do this morning is to just tie all of these things together a little bit.
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Because all of these things have one thing in common.
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And that's the thread or the theme of kingdom.
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The parables of the kingdom.
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We've been looking at the rise of the first human king of the nation of Israel in Sunday school.
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It's been really good to work our way through that book in 1 Samuel.
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Especially with those who have been regular with the class, you'll know the story and what
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we've discovered there.
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But where is it all going?
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My text this morning is the whole book of 1 Samuel, so it would be a little hard to follow
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along.
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But it's in there.
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Those of you who have been in Sunday school will know what most of the things I'm referring
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to are.
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Where is it all going, though?
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What's the point of this story?
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It's quite the story.
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I'll start off with just kind of reminding us of a little bit of how the story goes.
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It begins with the people of Israel in times of trouble.
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Things are not going well.
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They're living in the land of Canaan, the promised land, along with all of the Canaanites that
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they failed to conquer.
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And over the generations, since they first entered the promised land, they have slowly just
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moved back into worshiping the gods of the people that were there in the land, doing the kind
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of things that they've been doing.
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The spiritual condition of the people is not well.
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Many have forgotten about the Lord, the God who brought them out of Egypt, rescued them
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from slavery.
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Many are worshiping idols, false gods.
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And the Lord has been gracious.
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He's given them leaders.
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Every time they've called out to him because their enemies are closing in or coming to attack,
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he's given them these leaders who have been a help.
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They've had victory over their enemies for a period of time.
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But then as soon as that leader would die or that judge would die, men like Samson and
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Gideon and others, they would slowly just go back to their old ways, forgetting the Lord
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and worshiping other gods.
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The history of this period is found in the book of Judges, of course, and it ends on a
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really ominous note.
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In those days, there was no king.
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Everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
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To make matters worse, even the religious leaders are corrupt and immoral.
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And that's what we saw at the beginning of 1 Samuel.
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Those entrusted with the tabernacle and the priesthood, they're using their positions to
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take advantage of the people.
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The people would come to bring sacrifices to the Lord and the priests, they were to get a
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portion of the sacrifice for themselves, but they were treating the sacrifice with contempt.
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They were demanding parts that weren't theirs or parts for themselves before they were supposed
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to get them.
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And if you're not going to give it to me, I'll take it by force.
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They were doing...
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Some of the men, the priests, were sleeping with the women at the entrance of the tent of
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meeting.
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There was all kinds of things going on.
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The leadership, the spiritual leadership was corrupt and immoral.
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And these were the sons of Eli and their father on the whole.
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He knew it was wrong, but he pretty much turned a blind eye.
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He had the odd conversation, the odd rebuke.
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What are you guys doing?
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But he didn't do anything to stop it.
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And so the question that we're faced with, with this story of 1 Samuel that we've been
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looking at is, what is God going to do about all of this, about this mess that his people
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are in?
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He's made promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob about building a people, a great nation through
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whom he will bless the world, even a kingdom.
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And yet, the people of this nation, this kingdom, are a mess.
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Their leadership is corrupt.
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Well, God's grace and mercy oftentimes comes in small and unexpected ways.
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A woman named Hannah was barren.
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She was brokenhearted because of her barrenness.
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And she prayed and asked the Lord to give her a son.
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And the Lord did.
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He gave her a baby boy, and his name was Samuel.
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She promised God that if he gave her a son, she would give her son back to the Lord.
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And she did that.
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When he was born and after he had been weaned, she dropped him off at the tabernacle, and he
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grew up serving the Lord there.
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And God did something amazing with this little boy, Samuel.
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He revealed himself to this boy.
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He revealed himself through this boy.
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Samuel became the Lord's prophet, the person through whom God would speak to his people.
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For any who were willing to listen, God's grace was there.
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His counsel was there.
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His guidance was there in these perilous times.
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God established Samuel as both a prophet and a leader in Israel.
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He cleaned house on the nation.
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As we read in Sunday school, in one fell swoop, he removed Eli and his sons, this corrupt religious
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leadership from power.
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He gave them into the hands of the Philistines who defeated them in battle.
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Eli and his sons died.
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And then the unthinkable happened.
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The Ark of the Covenant was captured.
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It took all this for God to get through to Israel, to finally get their attention, that
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they would come to the place where they would stop and turn back to him and acknowledge their
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sin, be ready to get rid of their idols.
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And Samuel was the Lord's man that he had raised up for that very moment to guide the people
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and counsel them and help them know, how do we do this?
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How do we turn back to the Lord?
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What does he require of us?
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Things went well for a time.
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Israel was at peace with her enemies.
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But then the cycle began to repeat itself all over again.
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Samuel grew old.
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His own sons became corrupt, just like Eli's.
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The people of Israel altogether decided that their solution to this problem was a change
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of government.
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We've seen how things go.
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What's really going to solve our problems is this.
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We need a king.
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Just like the other nations around us.
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They have kings.
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Things seem to go well for them.
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We need a king.
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That's going to make the difference here for us.
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We need someone who will lead our men out into battle.
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That's going to solve our problems.
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But sadly, the Lord had made it clear to Samuel that the reason they wanted a king was because
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they had rejected him, the Lord, as their king.
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The Lord warned the people through Samuel that a king was not what they needed.
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They had him as their king.
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And that if they went through with this, this would have awful consequences.
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Eventually, it would come to the day where they cried out to the Lord for relief from
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the king himself that they had chosen.
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But they didn't listen.
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They said, we want a king anyway.
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Give it to us anyway.
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So the Lord agreed to give them what they wanted.
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He gave them a king.
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He had Samuel anoint a man, the first ever human king of Israel, Saul.
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And this is how the nation of Israel became the kingdom of Israel for the first time.
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It was a sad day for Israel because it was a day in which God's people rejected the words
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that he gave them through his prophet.
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It was a day on which they rejected their true king, the Lord, and sought a man,
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someone that they could look to and see to be their leader in his place.
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And yet, even here, we saw God's grace.
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God was, not only gave them a king, but he was with that king.
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He gave grace to Saul.
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He did some work in Saul's heart and changed his heart, it says.
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He gave him his spirit, an unexpected gift of mercy for an undeserving people.
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Well, how did Saul do as the first king of Israel?
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At first, things went really well.
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He won a couple battles for the people.
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Everyone seemed to recognize and affirm that he was the guy.
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He stood a head taller than the rest of other people.
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He was a good-looking guy.
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Loyalty was there.
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God even put it in the hearts of some men to follow him and to be loyal to him.
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At first, things went really well.
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But then Saul's true colors began to show.
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And he disobeyed the Lord.
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And he did it again.
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And this became a pattern.
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As a consequence for Saul's disobedience, God promised to take the kingdom,
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first from his family line and then out of Saul's own hand.
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Saul cared more about what other people thought about than what God thought of him.
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He didn't listen to Samuel, God's prophet.
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And so he didn't listen to God.
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He was so concerned with his own reputation.
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He was determined to hold on to the power and the position that he had risen to.
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And he began to do everything to protect his rule and to hang on to this kingdom.
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He made rash decisions.
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He used threats of violence to motivate his people and his men to do what he wanted them to do.
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And he was just eaten up with anxiety trying to protect his kingdom.
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Already what the Lord had warned the people about was coming true.
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The king that they had chosen for themselves was making life difficult for them.
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They didn't trust him.
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They didn't trust his judgment.
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But they had to obey because they were afraid of the consequences if they didn't.
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And here again we find Israel in a mess.
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A mess of their own making.
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So what is God going to do to fix this?
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How is he going to get his people out of this mess?
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Well the Lord had a plan.
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Not just to take away the kingdom from Saul.
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But to give his people a new king.
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A man after his own heart.
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With a heart like God's.
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A man who would do what God wanted him to do and what he asked him to do.
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And that young man was David.
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The young shepherd from Bethlehem.
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The youngest of his brothers.
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By the Lord's wise working he brought David into the king's palace.
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To become a servant of the king.
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He got David into the military.
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David had victory as we all know against Goliath.
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The Lord gave success to David in all the battles that he went to fight.
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And eventually Saul realized just what the Lord was doing.
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He was giving.
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Taking the kingdom from Saul.
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And giving it to David.
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This man.
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Who was rising up in prominence.
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And popularity with the people right before his eyes.
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But rather than humble himself before God.
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Saul was consumed with holding on to his kingdom.
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To this power and position.
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And so he went after David.
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He went after the one whom the Lord had anointed.
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And he tried to use any and every means to get to him.
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He slaughtered innocent women and children.
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He was willing even to kill his own son.
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For taking David's side.
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And pleading David's case.
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He hunted David.
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He chased him through the hill country.
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He chased him to the outskirts of the desert.
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Even after David and his little band of outlaws.
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Went and rescued one of the Israelite towns.
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When it was being raided by the Philistines.
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Saul was ready right after that to just pounce on him.
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And kill him.
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Yet he escaped.
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Saul became this obsessed.
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Murderous.
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Maniac.
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And David was his obsession.
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Even after David had two opportunities.
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To kill Saul.
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The man who was hunting him.
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And yet didn't.
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He still didn't stop the hunt.
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And saw David as a threat.
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To his kingdom.
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Finally came the day.
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When the Lord did as he promised.
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Which we read about this morning.
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When God took the kingdom from Saul.
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And his family.
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God allowed the Philistines to conquer Israel.
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And Saul watched as the kingdom.
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Was torn out of his hands.
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Until he could watch no more.
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And then he took his own life.
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There's many things that we can.
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Learn or take from this story.
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We've been challenged and encouraged.
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By David's faith.
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And his character.
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In the midst of trials.
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We talked about that this morning.
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We'll see even more of that this summer.
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As we look at some of the psalms.
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David wrote while he was on the run.
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But this morning.
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I want to ask the question.
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What's the greater meaning.
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Of this whole story.
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Why is it here?
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What's the big lesson from it?
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What's it pointing to?
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What's the story?
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What's the story?
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At the surface.
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It may seem like just a story of two rivals.
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A hero and a villain.
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The hunter and the person being hunted.
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The prey.
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But it's so much more.
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1 Samuel is the story.
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1 Samuel is the story.
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Not just of a king and his kingdom.
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But of a God and his kingdom.
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Not just of people who are trying to build their own kingdom.
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But of a God who is at work building his own kingdom.
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A kingdom that we've been talking about through Jesus' parables.
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But there's some big problems here.
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As we've seen.
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As we've been going through this book.
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Even with the grace that God has given through Samuel the prophet.
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And very personally to Saul.
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There's some big problems here.
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At least two of them.
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The people had a prophet.
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They had one who was speaking the very words of God to them.
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A reliable prophet.
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A guy whose words came true time and time again.
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And yet they didn't listen to him.
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They didn't do what he said.
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They didn't accept his word.
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They refused to listen to him.
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They refused to listen to God.
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There was a problem with the people.
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The problem with the people is that they kept turning away.
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From God.
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They kept ignoring him.
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They kept disobeying him.
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They wanted a king.
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They wanted a kingdom.
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But they were going to try to build that kingdom for themselves.
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With the king of their choice.
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We'll do it with or without your help.
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God.
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Have they done a king of the people.
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But they did not.
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And even when they come to see the error of their ways.
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Their repentance is short lived.
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It's not long before they're back into their old ways.
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And they repeat the cycle again.
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1 Samuel only hints at what's needed.
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It's not an outward fix.
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it's not a change of government
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it's not a good looking leader
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but a change of heart
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a change of attitude
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and one that lasts
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where do you get that from?
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Samuel pushes us to seek after
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and look for that
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and the solution
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is not here in 1 Samuel
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we see little glimpses of how to get that
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David shows us how to seek after that heart
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but it's something that we'll have to
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continue on in the story to find out
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the second problem
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there's a problem with the people
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they have a prophet but they won't listen
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to him
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the second problem is with the king
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they wanted a king
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they wanted a kingdom
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and despite the fact that they had God
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a true king
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they wanted a man to be their king
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God gave them what they asked for
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but there was a problem with the king that they chose
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he was not a good king
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he loved himself
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he was all tied up in his kingdom
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he reigned through fear
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he took advantage of his people
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he was rash
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he perverted justice
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and killed innocent people
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to get what he wanted
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he ruled for himself
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and not for God
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he was cowardly
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he didn't listen to God
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any more than the rest of Israel did
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there was a problem with the people
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there was a problem with the king
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and if this kingdom that God is building
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is to succeed
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or to work
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then we need
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a king
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who is better than Saul
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a king who doesn't
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just look really good
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on the outside
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but a king who is truly good
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on the inside
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a man after God's own heart
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a king with a heart like God's
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a heart of love
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for his people
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a heart of wisdom
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a heart of justice
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a heart of integrity
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there's need for a king
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who's not just the people's favorite
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but a king who is God's choice
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a king who will do
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according to the will of the Lord
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even if it's hard
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the question that we come to ask
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as we've been
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going through this story
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and we haven't seen the full answer yet
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because
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there's more to the story
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David hasn't become the king yet
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but is David that king?
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is David that king?
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we're kind of left hanging
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at the end of the book
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Saul commits suicide
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and David is not yet the king
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it remains to be seen
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he's much better than Saul
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we've seen that so far
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he has
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great moments of integrity
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he didn't take Saul's life
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when he had the chance
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he's a man who
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who refuses to murder
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the man who is hunting him
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but even David is just a man
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from among sinful people
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there were times that he blew it too
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and we saw that
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David at one point
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was ready to kill
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a whole household
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he was angry
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he was frustrated
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these were
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innocent people
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many of them
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and God thankfully
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by his grace
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put a stop to it
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and sent Abigail
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out
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to speak to him
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David would later
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go on to serve
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as a wonderful king
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a good king
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a gift of God's grace
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to his people
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but not a good
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enough king
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not good enough
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for Uriah
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the guy that
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he killed
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so that he could
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steal his wife
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there's a problem
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with the people
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there's a problem
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with the king
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there's a problem
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with even the best
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of kings
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so how can we
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have a kingdom
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if there's no king
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among the people
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who is worthy
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to rule
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in this kingdom
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we can fast forward
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from 1st Samuel
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through the story
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the kingdom continues
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more kings come
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many of them
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much worse
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than Saul
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ever was
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the kingdom
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which at
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one point
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becomes united
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under David
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and Solomon
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is divided
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then it's conquered
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and in a sense
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it's obliterated
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it's people
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are carted off
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into exile
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by other
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nations
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and empires
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when they finally
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get back
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to their homeland
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things are in shambles
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and they pretty much
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remain under the rule
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of foreign empires
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almost that entire time
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until
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a thousand years later
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from the time
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of David
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the Roman Empire
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is in charge
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what's to become
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of this kingdom
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and again
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it's almost
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surprising
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just how similar
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things are
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as they were
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before
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God sends them
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another prophet
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a baby boy
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miraculously conceived
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a son
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who will grow up
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one day
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to challenge
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the corrupt
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religious
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leaders
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of his day
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and bring
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God's word
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to his people
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again
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a prophet
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who will take
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up a similar
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message
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to Samuel
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repent
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turn back
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to God
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for the forgiveness
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of your sins
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God sends them
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another priest
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who like
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Samuel
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will intercede
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on behalf
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of people
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when they
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do repent
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but the thing
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that we want
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to look at
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most here
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is how
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a thousand
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years later
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after this
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time of David
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and Samuel
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and Saul
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God sends them
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another king
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another
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one
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born
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in Bethlehem
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another son
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of Jesse
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but not a king
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like Saul
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but a king
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like David
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a shepherd
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of his people
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and still
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better than
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David
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the good news
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of God
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is this
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while the best
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laid plans
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of mice
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and men
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fail
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our attempts
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to build
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our own kingdom
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a kingdom
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for ourselves
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fail
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God is still
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graciously at work
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with undeserving
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people
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building a kingdom
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for himself
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and for his
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people
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and his son
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Jesus
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is the prophet
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is the priest
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and is the king
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that this kingdom
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needs
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Jesus is the
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ultimate prophet
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he came
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just as Samuel
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did
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to speak
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God's word
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and he does it
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with perfect
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faithfulness
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he is the
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ultimate seer
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Samuel
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was fooled
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for a moment
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and thought
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maybe
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the eldest
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and best
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looking
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of Jesse's
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sons
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might be
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the next
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king
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Jesus
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is not
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fooled
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by the
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outward
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appearances
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of people
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he knows
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exactly
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what's going
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on in the
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heart
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of each
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person
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Jesus
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is also
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the high
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priest
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that we
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need
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one who
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like Samuel
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will represent
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us
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faithfully
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before God
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but Jesus
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is even
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better
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because he
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brings
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the lasting
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and permanent
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solution
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to the
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problem
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with the
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people
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in here
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he brokers
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a new
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covenant
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with God
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one that
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will bring
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a permanent
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and lasting
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change of
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heart
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for God's
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people
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one that
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will lead
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to the
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removal
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of the
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punishment
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that we
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deserve
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for our
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sins
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and finally
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Jesus
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is the
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king
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that we
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need
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if there's
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anything
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that first
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Samuel points
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to
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it's this
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we need
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a good
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king
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we need
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a man
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after God's
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own heart
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to lead
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us
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and to
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rule
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over us
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Jesus
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is
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that
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king
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think
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of
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Saul
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and think
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of
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Jesus
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it's
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amazing
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when you
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compare
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the two
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of them
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Saul
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was a
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man
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after
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the
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people's
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own
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hearts
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but
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Jesus
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like
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no
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other
-
was a
-
man
-
was a
-
king
-
after
-
God's
-
own
-
heart
-
being
-
himself
-
the
-
son
-
of
-
God
-
and
-
God
-
in
-
human
-
flesh
-
Saul
-
would
-
do
-
anything
-
to
-
save
-
his
-
own
-
skin
-
he put
-
himself
-
first
-
over
-
his
-
people
-
time
-
and
-
time
-
again
-
but
-
Jesus
-
would
-
do
-
anything
-
for
-
his
-
people
-
even
-
lay
-
down
-
his
-
life
-
for
-
them
-
to
-
save
-
them
-
Saul
-
was
-
so
-
concerned
-
with
-
his
-
own
-
reputation
-
he
-
cared
-
more
-
of
-
what
-
other
-
people
-
thought
-
than
-
what
-
God
-
did
-
but
-
Jesus
-
gave
-
up
-
his
-
reputation
-
he
-
bore
-
the
-
shame
-
of
-
a
-
convicted
-
criminal
-
and
-
he
-
cared
-
more
-
of
-
what
-
God
-
thought
-
than
-
what
-
anyone
-
else
-
did
-
Saul
-
refused
-
to
-
humble
-
himself
-
before
-
God
-
and
-
hand
-
over
-
a
-
kingdom
-
that
-
was
-
not
-
rightfully
-
his
-
anymore
-
Jesus
-
humbled
-
himself
-
and
-
laid
-
aside
-
a
-
throne
-
that
-
was
-
rightfully
-
his
-
to
-
come
-
and
-
save
-
his
-
people
-
Saul
-
was
-
a
-
coward
-
he
-
hid
-
fearfully
-
under
-
the
-
pomegranate
-
tree
-
at
-
Migron
-
while
-
his
-
son
-
had
-
to
-
go
-
and
-
start
-
the
-
battle
-
at
-
the
-
end
-
of
-
his
-
life
-
he
-
killed
-
himself
-
to
-
avoid
-
suffering
-
at
-
the
-
hands
-
of
-
his
-
enemies
-
but
-
Jesus
-
is
-
a
-
courageous
-
king
-
he
-
knows
-
full
-
well
-
what
-
the
-
power
-
of
-
God
-
can
-
do
-
and
-
he
-
goes
-
head
-
to
-
head
-
with
-
the
-
enemy
-
of
-
his
-
people
-
unflinchingly
-
he
-
embraced
-
suffering
-
at the
-
hands
-
of
-
his
-
enemies
-
Saul
-
motivated
-
his
-
men
-
with
-
threats
-
of
-
death
-
Jesus
-
cherishes
-
the
-
lives
-
of
-
his
-
people
-
and
-
holds
-
out
-
promises
-
of
-
life
-
to
-
his
-
followers
-
Saul
-
was
-
a
-
king
-
for
-
himself
-
and
-
his
-
own
-
kingdom
-
but
-
Jesus
-
was
-
and
-
is
-
a
-
king
-
for
-
God
-
and
-
God's
-
kingdom
-
Saul
-
shows
-
us
-
clearly
-
that
-
we
-
need
-
a
-
good
-
king
-
a
-
man
-
after
-
God's
-
own
-
heart
-
to
-
rule
-
and
-
Jesus
-
is
-
that
-
king
-
David
-
was
-
good
-
yes
-
but
-
where
-
David
-
failed
-
Jesus
-
did
-
not
-
even
-
David
-
was
-
ready
-
to
-
do
-
evil
-
in
-
a
-
moment
-
of
-
weakness
-
and
-
anger
-
and
-
frustration
-
hanging
-
out
-
in the
-
desert
-
like a
-
fugitive
-
where
-
he
-
longed
-
for
-
some
-
of
-
Nabal's
-
food
-
Jesus
-
was
-
hungry
-
out
-
in
-
the
-
wilderness
-
for
-
40
-
days
-
and
-
yet
-
he
-
looked
-
the
-
devil
-
in
-
the
-
eye
-
and
-
said
-
no
-
David
-
disobeyed
-
God
-
he
-
committed
-
adultery
-
with
-
Bathsheba
-
he
-
perverted
-
justice
-
by
-
murdering
-
her
-
husband
-
so
-
that
-
he
-
could
-
steal
-
Bathsheba
-
away
-
to
-
be
-
his
-
own
-
wife
-
but
-
Jesus
-
obeyed
-
God
-
and
-
would
-
do
-
no
-
other
-
he
-
never
-
once
-
disobeyed
-
his
-
father
-
he
-
was
-
obedient
-
unto
-
death
-
even
-
death
-
on a
-
cross
-
David's
-
heart
-
was better
-
than
-
Saul's
-
but
-
he
-
was a
-
sinner
-
just like
-
all of
-
us
-
are
-
he
-
had
-
the
-
problem
-
of
-
the
-
people
-
love
-
he
-
he
-
is
-
worthy
-
to
-
rule
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
where
-
all
-
others
-
have
-
failed
-
Jesus
-
succeeded
-
just as David was opposed and schemed against by Saul,
-
by his enemies, so too was Jesus.
-
Just as God was rejected as a king by his people,
-
on the whole, Jesus was rejected as a king by his people.
-
Yet just as God watched over and protected the life of his servant David
-
and kept him from death at the hands of his enemy,
-
so too God watched over the life of his son, his chosen king.
-
And though he died, God raised him back to life and rescued him from death.
-
He lives today at the right hand of the Father in heaven
-
until the day when Jesus returns
-
to bring the fullness of God's kingdom to this earth.
-
And so where do we find ourselves in all of this?
-
Several thousand years later,
-
all of us here today have the same problem
-
that the people of Israel had way back then.
-
It's not that we don't have a prophet.
-
It's not that we don't have one who has come from God
-
to speak the word of God to us.
-
But do we listen to the prophet that Jesus has sent,
-
that God has sent?
-
Do we listen to Jesus?
-
Do we listen to God?
-
Or are we like the Israelites
-
and think that we know better what we need?
-
We may face all kinds of different problems today in our lives,
-
different situations, different relationships.
-
We certainly don't have any Philistines knocking on our door.
-
But what's the solution to our problems?
-
Is it a change of government?
-
Is it a new leader?
-
Is it a change of job?
-
If I could just get that thing that I've been wanting,
-
that I've been trying to get my hands on,
-
or do we look first to what God has said
-
through the man,
-
through the men he has sent in his word?
-
The problem with the Israelites
-
wasn't that they had no king.
-
It's that they didn't realize
-
the king that they had.
-
They didn't trust and listen
-
to the king that they had.
-
All of the nations around us,
-
look at what they have.
-
Things seem to be going well for them.
-
I wonder how often we do that same thing.
-
Instead of looking to God,
-
and listening to him,
-
we look to all the peoples around us,
-
and everything that they're saying
-
will make our lives better,
-
and will fix our problems,
-
make us happy,
-
help us manage better with our kids,
-
and our marriages,
-
and our finances,
-
and so on and so forth.
-
Self-help books,
-
energy stones,
-
access bars,
-
the power of positive thinking.
-
And all along,
-
God has given us this gracious
-
and incredible gift,
-
a prophet,
-
one who gives his words
-
to his people,
-
Jesus,
-
a priest,
-
one who deals with
-
the problem that we have,
-
and a king,
-
not a bad king like Saul,
-
but a good king,
-
a wise king,
-
a loving king,
-
a king after God's own heart.
-
The kingdoms that we have sought to build
-
for ourselves have failed,
-
but God is building his kingdom,
-
a kingdom that will last forever,
-
a kingdom that it will be a joy
-
to be part of.
-
And so the question
-
that I leave you with this morning is,
-
will we own him as our king?
-
Will we listen to our king
-
and submit to our king and prophet?
-
Or will we go our own way
-
and do what's right in our own eyes?
-
Let's pray.
-
Father in heaven,
-
as we think of your word
-
and the truth that's come to us,
-
we admit right at the outset
-
that we don't often see you
-
and what you're doing with our eyes.
-
Many times it seems as though
-
our prayers may go unanswered
-
or the changes that we hope will come don't.
-
Things don't go the way that we've planned.
-
But you are still there.
-
You are still on your throne
-
and you are still our king.
-
We trust you.
-
We love you.
-
And we ask that you would deepen
-
our loyalty to you
-
and our faith in you.
-
For the praise of Christ's name.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.