Sermon
Obey the Government?!
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Well, today as we come to the Word of God, we're looking back to something we skipped
-
over from Titus chapter 3 verse 1.
-
And we're going to tackle this difficult subject of how we, as followers of Jesus, should relate
-
to the government.
-
We're in Titus chapter 3 verse 1 and Jesus is speaking through the Apostle Paul to Titus
-
and he says this, remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient.
-
Second, we have this tendency to disobey.
-
We have this tendency to break the law or at least to want to, to go against the rules.
-
We inherited this from Adam and it's so deeply embedded in us that even today, whenever a
-
new law is made that in any way restricts our freedom, there's that little voice inside
-
of us that just hates it.
-
Don't tell me what to do.
-
And we're tempted.
-
What would happen if I just don't do it?
-
Why is it that the forbidden is so alluring?
-
The answer, according to the Bible, is because it's forbidden and we are rebels by nature.
-
And so when we come to these instructions that are given to us in Titus chapter 3 verse 1,
-
we're naturally disinclined to accept them.
-
Don't tell me this, Pastor Josh.
-
I'm not listening.
-
I don't want to be accountable to this.
-
But these are the very words of King Jesus to us.
-
Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities.
-
To be obedient.
-
Do you feel the dislike for these words rising in your heart already?
-
Do you feel the inner lawyer emerging with a yes, but?
-
Yes, but?
-
Do you feel the inner weasel inside of you squirming to get away from the clear and obvious meaning
-
of these words?
-
He can't seriously mean that as a Christian, I must obey the government.
-
But what about?
-
But what if?
-
Can you feel the excuses rising to the surface?
-
There are a good many Christians who claim to stand on the word of God
-
and believe that every word of this Bible is inspired by God.
-
But when it comes to this verse and others like it,
-
it's as if they've made a few changes here.
-
Added a few exception clauses to the end.
-
Or for some, it's as if they've just stroked the phrase right out of their Bibles.
-
Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities.
-
To be obedient.
-
And we make all kinds of excuses.
-
Maybe these instructions aren't for me.
-
Well, who are these instructions for?
-
As I pointed out a few weeks back,
-
these instructions are for all Christians, all believers.
-
That's who Paul is referring to when he says,
-
remind them.
-
Remind the people.
-
If we look back up just a few verses before this to chapter 2, verse 14,
-
he was saying,
-
Jesus Christ gave himself for us to redeem us from all wickedness.
-
And he's just flowing right on.
-
So Titus, teach these things to them,
-
the redeemed of Jesus that are there on the island of Crete.
-
Who should be subject to rulers and authorities and be obedient to them?
-
Not only them, but also us.
-
All Christians.
-
All of us who have been redeemed by Christ and belong to him should be subject to rulers and authorities.
-
Excuse number two.
-
Maybe submit just means to kind of, you know, have a submissive attitude.
-
Well, let's look at what all Christians are to do here.
-
There are two infinitive verbs given.
-
And I'm going to put the most literal, hyper-literal translation on screen
-
so you can see the original word order here.
-
This is the original word order in the Greek language.
-
Remind them to rulers and authorities to submit, to obey.
-
This word order helps us see that both submit and obey are meant to be taken together here.
-
They are both together.
-
What we are to do to rulers and authorities.
-
All Christians are to submit and to obey.
-
These words kind of explain each other.
-
They're almost like the left and the right of a stereo speaker coming at you.
-
And they help us know a little bit of these two words, what each other means.
-
What does he mean by be subject or submit?
-
He means to be obedient to.
-
In other words, he's not just telling us to have a submissive attitude,
-
but to actually obey rulers and authorities.
-
And what does it mean to obey someone?
-
I'm going to open this one up to the kids.
-
What does it mean to obey your parents' kids?
-
To do what they say.
-
So then what does it mean to obey the government?
-
To do what they say.
-
It's that simple.
-
Great.
-
So we've got the who and we've got the what so far.
-
All Christians, all followers of Jesus are to submit, are to obey.
-
Excuse number three.
-
Well, who are these rulers and authorities anyway?
-
How can we submit to them if we don't even know what they are?
-
Rulers and authorities.
-
Why do you think Paul uses two words here to describe who we're to submit to today?
-
I think it's the stereo thing again.
-
It's the left and the right speakers.
-
Parallel words that help convey that this is a general command about how we're to treat various authority figures that we may have in our various situations.
-
He could have simply said, remind the people to be subject to the emperor.
-
Or he could have said, remind the people to be subject to your city mayor or your town magistrate.
-
But it's not just one particular person that he has in mind here.
-
It's not just one type of ruler or authority figure that he has in mind.
-
It's rulers, authorities, plural.
-
Rulers and authorities, plural.
-
This conveys that this is a general command about how we are to treat any of the various authority figures that we may have in our location.
-
Paul could have even listed out all the possible positions that he knew about on the island of Crete here where Titus is.
-
He could have said, be subject and obedient to your mayor, to your law enforcement officers, to the judges, to your regional governor, and to your emperor.
-
But then what if he had missed one in a particular town where they have another name for something?
-
You've got to know that those Christians would be saying, oh, well, look, I don't have to submit to my local leader
-
because it only says these ones.
-
And so rulers and authorities, plural.
-
It's a general whom that lets us know that this applies to all kinds of authorities that we may find ourselves under,
-
not just those of a certain type.
-
So let's put this all together.
-
The who, the what, and the to whom.
-
Jesus Christ, speaking through the Apostle Paul, is commanding Titus to remind the Christians,
-
all the Christians on the island of Crete, to be subject to and obey the rulers and authorities.
-
And at this point, it's worth thinking about what that meant to them back then.
-
Who were the rulers and authorities of these people in this time when this was written?
-
Well, Crete had a good number of cities and towns on this island.
-
And even though the islanders had a reputation of being lawless, of lying, cheating, stealing,
-
they did have government.
-
They did have local leaders and rulers.
-
They had people in positions of authority.
-
They likely had some kind of ruling council or judge or magistrate or mayor or governor
-
in each of the cities and towns on the island.
-
And then on top of that, there would have been the provincial governor.
-
Crete was under the rule of the Roman Empire.
-
And the whole island, plus a little bit in North Africa, were part of one province.
-
And so they would have had their own provincial governor.
-
If you think back to the land of Israel, during the time when Jesus walked the earth,
-
there was the Roman governor Pilate, who Jesus stood before.
-
Pilate was the governor of that whole province of Judea.
-
And here on Crete, they had a similar kind of role, a similar position.
-
A guy who ruled and had authority over the happenings of all the islanders.
-
And then, of course, over the whole Roman Empire, there was the emperor.
-
And in these days, the emperor was a dictator.
-
At this point in Roman history, the imperial cult was in full swing,
-
meaning that the emperor was deified.
-
And he was worshipped as a god.
-
So this is the historical and cultural situation of the Christians on the island of Crete.
-
And it's to these rulers and authorities that Jesus commands Titus
-
to remind the Christians to be subject to them and to obey them.
-
As Christians, Jesus wanted his followers to submit themselves to the rulers
-
and authorities of their day and to be obedient to them.
-
That's the who, the what, and the to whom of this instruction.
-
And it's important to notice.
-
Let's look at the whole first two verses here of chapter 3.
-
Is there a when?
-
Is there an if?
-
Is there an except?
-
Except.
-
Be subject to rulers and authorities.
-
Be obedient to them.
-
When?
-
If?
-
Except.
-
But.
-
However.
-
Unless.
-
No.
-
Now there is a biblical exception to this command.
-
But it's occasional enough.
-
It's rare enough that the general command to submit to
-
and to obey the governing authorities can be stated without the exception.
-
Paul didn't feel the need to mention the exception here.
-
In other words, the normal Christian life is to be one lived in submission
-
to human rulers and authorities.
-
The normal Christian life is to be one lived in obedience to human government.
-
And the exception, we're going to talk about it,
-
it's rare enough that it didn't need to be included
-
in Christ's general instructions about how his people should live.
-
Generally, they're to be peaceable.
-
They're to be considerate.
-
They're to slander no one.
-
They're always to be gentle toward everyone.
-
They're to be ready to do whatever is good.
-
They're to be subject to rulers and authorities
-
and obedient to them.
-
And yet, many Christians today do not hear these words.
-
They struggle to acknowledge this simple instruction from Jesus.
-
Instead of listening to it and accepting it,
-
we're tempted to go straight to the exception
-
and then from there to pile on a whole bunch more exceptions
-
and sometimes open that up so wide
-
that what's left of this straightforward and clear instruction
-
becomes absolutely irrelevant and meaningless to us.
-
Because we are sinners by nature,
-
we want to do what we want to do.
-
And who are you to tell me what to do?
-
And so we explain away, we diminish, we minimize these words.
-
And in so doing, we dishonor the Lord.
-
When it comes to rulers, authorities, government,
-
the law of our land,
-
this passage is telling us that as Christians,
-
we should be known generally as law-abiding citizens.
-
Not as rebels, not as protesters,
-
not as people who are always looking to subvert
-
or to undermine or sneak around the law.
-
We're to be known as people who,
-
regardless of what the culture is doing,
-
people who actually obey the law.
-
Now, we're going to look at some more exceptions,
-
some more excuses that Christians raise here
-
that are unbiblical.
-
But first, I want you to see just how clear this matter is
-
from a few other places in the Bible.
-
And we're going to stick with the New Testament,
-
even though you could see it in the Old Testament as well.
-
The first passage we'll look at is
-
what the Apostle Peter wrote in his letter.
-
He said,
-
Dear friends,
-
I urge you as foreigners and exiles
-
to abstain from sinful desires
-
which wage war against your soul.
-
Live such good lives among the pagans
-
that though they accuse you of doing wrong,
-
they may see your good deeds
-
and glorify God on the day he visits us.
-
Submit yourself for the Lord's sake
-
to every human authority,
-
whether to the emperor
-
as the supreme authority
-
or to governors
-
who are sent by him
-
to punish those who do wrong
-
and to commend those who do right.
-
For it is God's will
-
that by doing good
-
you should silence
-
the ignorant talk
-
of foolish people.
-
Live as free people,
-
but do not use your freedom
-
as a cover-up for evil.
-
Live as God's slaves.
-
Show proper respect to everyone.
-
Love the family of believers.
-
Fear God.
-
Honor the emperor.
-
So Peter commanded the believers
-
that were scattered throughout
-
the Roman provinces of Pontus,
-
Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia,
-
Bithynia
-
to submit themselves
-
to every human authority.
-
Even the highest human authority
-
on earth at the time,
-
which was the king
-
of the Roman Empire himself,
-
the emperor.
-
And to the governors
-
that he sent out
-
to each of those provinces.
-
Jesus wants his people
-
to submit to human authorities
-
and government
-
and to be obedient to them.
-
In Paul's letter to the Romans,
-
this is probably the longest passage
-
on the subject.
-
This is what he wrote
-
to the church in Rome.
-
He said,
-
Let everyone be subject
-
to the governing authorities.
-
For there is no authority
-
except that which God
-
has established.
-
The authorities that exist
-
have been established by God.
-
Consequently,
-
whoever rebels against
-
the authority
-
is rebelling against
-
what God has instituted.
-
And those who do so
-
will bring judgment
-
on themselves.
-
For rulers hold no terror
-
for those who do right,
-
but for those who do wrong.
-
Do you want to be free
-
from fear
-
of the one in authority?
-
Then do what is right
-
and you will be commended.
-
For the one in authority
-
is God's servant
-
for your good.
-
But if you do wrong,
-
be afraid.
-
For rulers do not bear the sword
-
for no reason.
-
They are God's servants.
-
agents of wrath
-
to bring punishment
-
on the wrongdoer.
-
Therefore,
-
it is necessary
-
to submit to the authorities
-
not only because
-
of possible punishment,
-
but also as a matter
-
of conscience.
-
This is also
-
why you pay taxes.
-
For the authorities
-
are God's servants
-
who give their full time
-
to governing.
-
Give to everyone
-
what you owe them.
-
If you owe taxes,
-
pay taxes.
-
If revenue,
-
then revenue.
-
If respect,
-
then respect.
-
If honor,
-
then honor.
-
Now,
-
I'm not going to bring out
-
all the details
-
of this passage
-
or switch the sermon
-
over to this passage,
-
but it's pretty clear
-
and straightforward.
-
Human authority,
-
human government
-
is a thing
-
that God himself
-
established
-
and ordained.
-
He wants there to be
-
human government
-
and authority.
-
And yes,
-
even in a fallen world,
-
even in a sinful world,
-
he wants it.
-
Human government
-
achieves
-
God's good purposes.
-
Some of his good purposes
-
for governing authorities
-
are to keep human evil
-
in check.
-
To see that wrongdoers
-
are punished.
-
To see that tax revenues
-
are used
-
for the benefit
-
of a society.
-
three times,
-
Paul says
-
that the one
-
in authority
-
is God's servant.
-
Which means
-
that they do things
-
for God.
-
And specifically
-
in verse 4,
-
he says,
-
the one in authority
-
is God's servant
-
for your good.
-
For your good.
-
That's you,
-
the Christians in Rome
-
who he's writing to.
-
For your good.
-
For your benefit.
-
Maybe the first
-
yeah but
-
is rising up here.
-
What about
-
when the person
-
in authority
-
is corrupt?
-
Here's another excuse
-
that we make.
-
Another unbiblical
-
exception
-
that we add
-
into the word of God.
-
Let everyone
-
be subject
-
to the governing authorities
-
except
-
when those authorities
-
are corrupt
-
or immoral
-
or ungodly.
-
Is that what it says
-
in any of these
-
three passages?
-
Not in Titus,
-
not in 1 Peter,
-
not here in Romans 13.
-
Listen,
-
if a certain
-
morality
-
or integrity
-
or character
-
of the ruler
-
is required,
-
surely
-
Paul would have
-
said so here.
-
I mean,
-
Paul's writing
-
to Christians
-
in Rome.
-
Think of this.
-
This is the city
-
of Rome.
-
This is the very
-
heart of the Roman Empire.
-
Who's in charge here?
-
It was the Roman
-
Emperor himself.
-
A man who
-
in the tradition
-
of Caesar Augustus
-
claimed to be a god
-
and worthy of worship.
-
None of the emperors
-
up until this point
-
had been morally
-
virtuous
-
or men of integrity
-
or men of godly character.
-
In many cases,
-
they were brutal men.
-
Some of them
-
were responsible
-
for persecuting
-
and even killing
-
Christians.
-
Look at what happened
-
with Pilate
-
and Jesus.
-
Pilate handed Jesus
-
over to be crucified
-
after declaring
-
three times,
-
I find no basis
-
for a charge
-
against him.
-
What kind of justice
-
is that?
-
That's corrupt.
-
Jesus' point here
-
is not that
-
every human authority
-
that's good
-
is established
-
by God,
-
but that every
-
human authority,
-
period,
-
is established
-
by God
-
and serves
-
his good purposes.
-
Not perfectly,
-
of course,
-
but generally,
-
yes.
-
And so generally,
-
yes,
-
we are to submit
-
to and obey
-
the governing authorities
-
of our land.
-
I know that we tend
-
to want to run
-
to the exception here.
-
But before we run there,
-
let's consider,
-
let's think about
-
what points
-
in the story of God,
-
where in God's story
-
did he use flawed
-
and sinful human government
-
to protect
-
and even serve
-
his own good purposes?
-
Think about the many times
-
when the Apostle Paul
-
was being viciously attacked
-
by his Jewish opponents
-
in various cities
-
and towns.
-
How many times
-
was he rescued
-
from their grip
-
by civil servants,
-
magistrates,
-
local government officials,
-
Roman soldiers?
-
How many times
-
did Paul's jail cell
-
for the night
-
save his life
-
from those
-
who would have
-
murdered him
-
had he not been
-
locked up
-
and even protected
-
by the armed guard
-
outside the door?
-
And without Roman government,
-
would Paul's Roman citizenship
-
have done anything
-
for him?
-
On at least two occasions
-
we know of
-
in the scripture,
-
it was his protection,
-
it was his
-
get-out-of-jail-free card.
-
God used
-
the Roman government
-
and the judicial system
-
in Judea,
-
corrupt as it was,
-
to protect Paul
-
from the Jews
-
who were plotting
-
to kill him
-
in Jerusalem.
-
God used the government
-
to give Paul
-
a detachment
-
of 200 soldiers,
-
70 horsemen
-
and 200 spearmen
-
to safely lead him
-
out of Jerusalem
-
to another city.
-
And then on top of that,
-
Paul was given
-
trial after trial.
-
God used the government
-
to see that Jesus
-
was proclaimed
-
to all these people.
-
And then God used
-
the government,
-
the Roman law,
-
to see that Paul
-
was guaranteed
-
safe passage
-
to Rome.
-
And when he got
-
to Rome,
-
God used the government
-
to protect him
-
until the trial
-
so that he could
-
proclaim the gospel
-
without hindrance.
-
Now yes,
-
Christians were killed
-
by Roman emperors
-
and history has it
-
that Paul himself
-
was later executed
-
by a Roman emperor.
-
But that doesn't change
-
the straightforward command
-
that Christ has
-
for his people
-
in these passages.
-
Remind the people
-
to be subject
-
to rulers
-
and authorities,
-
to be obedient.
-
Look at Jesus'
-
own life and teaching.
-
Think about it.
-
What was he like
-
with respect
-
to the governing authorities?
-
Was he a rebel?
-
Was he an insurrectionist?
-
He was the rightful
-
king of Israel,
-
chosen by God himself,
-
and yet he did not
-
resist the governing
-
authorities.
-
In fact,
-
Peter says that
-
he's the example
-
to follow
-
when he describes
-
how it's commendable
-
to bear up
-
under unjust suffering.
-
They tried to trap
-
Jesus over the issue
-
of paying taxes.
-
Do you remember this?
-
Was Jesus loyal
-
to God
-
or to the imperial cult?
-
And what did Jesus say?
-
He said,
-
render to Caesar
-
what belongs to Caesar.
-
Pay your taxes.
-
On another occasion,
-
the temple tax collectors
-
came around
-
to collect
-
the temple tax,
-
and this is a tremendously
-
helpful passage
-
in Matthew chapter 17.
Matthew 17 chapter mention
-
They came to get
-
some tax from Jesus,
-
and did Jesus
-
agree with the tax?
-
He has this little
-
conversation with Peter,
-
which basically
-
reveals that no,
-
he didn't think
-
that the tax was right.
-
He didn't agree with it.
-
It was ill-conceived.
-
But what did he say
-
to Peter at the end
-
of that little discussion?
-
Chapter 17,
-
verse 27.
-
He said,
-
but so that we may
-
not cause offense,
-
go to the lake
-
and throw out your line,
-
take the first fish
-
you catch,
-
open its mouth,
-
and you'll find
-
a four drachma coin.
-
Take it
-
and give it to them
-
for my tax
-
and yours.
-
Now we like to focus
-
on the miracle there,
-
and it's a wonderful miracle,
-
but let's notice today
-
the stuff around it.
-
What was Jesus'
-
response here?
-
So that we may not
-
cause offense,
-
pay the tax anyway.
-
This is another excuse
-
that we sometimes make,
-
another unbiblical
-
exception clause
-
that we add
-
to Christ's clear teaching
-
about submitting
-
to governing authorities.
-
We say,
-
well,
-
if the law is unjust,
-
or if the law is unfair,
-
or ill-conceived,
-
or just plain stupid,
-
then we don't need
-
to obey it.
-
But even Jesus himself
-
paid a tax
-
he deemed ill-conceived,
-
so that we may not
-
cause offense,
-
pay the tax.
-
We can disagree
-
with the laws,
-
Jesus did,
-
but we're not free
-
to just disobey them
-
just because we
-
disagree with them.
-
Another unbiblical
-
excuse that some make
-
a reason given
-
for why we don't need
-
to submit to
-
the governing authorities
-
is that as a Christian,
-
there's only one
-
who has authority
-
over me,
-
and it's Jesus.
-
He is the head
-
of the church.
-
There's only one Lord,
-
one King,
-
one head of the church,
-
and therefore the government
-
has no jurisdiction
-
over me.
-
But this is faulty logic.
-
Absolutely,
-
Christ is the head
-
of the church.
-
He is the Lord.
-
He is the King of Kings.
-
And he has told us
-
through his apostles
-
to obey human government.
-
If you think that there's
-
only one authority over you,
-
and that's Jesus,
-
you're living in a Christian fantasy.
-
Jesus is the ultimate authority,
-
yes,
-
but if you are a child,
-
he commands you
-
to obey your parents,
-
to submit to their authority.
-
If you're a bondservant,
-
he expects you to fulfill
-
your contractual obligations
-
to your master
-
and submit to him
-
as one under authority.
-
If you're a wife,
-
he commands you
-
to submit to your husband
-
as the head of your home,
-
just as Christ
-
is the head of the church.
-
And no matter who you are,
-
if you're a Christian,
-
Christ commands you
-
to submit to your leaders
-
in the church.
-
Hebrews chapter 13,
-
verse 17.
-
And no matter who you are,
-
if you're a Christian,
-
he commands you
-
to submit to the rulers
-
and authorities of the land,
-
just as we've seen
-
in every one
-
of these passages.
-
And so saying,
-
I don't have to submit
-
to the government
-
or obey the law
-
because Christ
-
is the head of the church
-
is just faulty logic.
-
It's totally unbiblical.
-
Another unbiblical excuse
-
that we sometimes make,
-
we should only submit
-
to the law
-
if the law
-
is constitutional.
-
This is a devious
-
and clever sounding excuse
-
that we sometimes
-
come up with.
-
Essentially,
-
it's argued that
-
the law that's being
-
put in place,
-
well,
-
it's not a good law.
-
It's a bad law
-
because it goes against
-
the Charter of Rights
-
and Freedoms,
-
the Canadian Charter
-
of Rights and Freedoms.
-
And I think there's
-
a certain appeal
-
to this line of thinking.
-
Many will say,
-
well,
-
by disobeying this new law,
-
I mean,
-
I'm actually doing good.
-
I'm standing up
-
for the Charter
-
of Rights and Freedoms.
-
This is like
-
a righteous thing
-
that I'm doing,
-
protesting this
-
by disobeying it,
-
by breaking it.
-
It's going to help
-
expose just how bad
-
a law it is,
-
how unconstitutional
-
it is.
-
But this is another failure
-
to submit to the clear,
-
straightforward command
-
of Christ
-
to submit to authorities.
-
And to see this,
-
I think we need to just
-
take this passage
-
and apply it
-
to our own context today.
-
Who is the ruler
-
of Canada
-
that we have to submit to?
-
Anyone brave enough to...
-
We're so confused
-
about our own government.
-
It's so complex.
-
But how can we be obedient
-
to this command
-
if we don't even understand
-
how our own government works?
-
Admittedly,
-
we do have a complicated
-
form of government
-
in Canada.
-
The Prime Minister
-
is not the ruler
-
of Canada.
-
He's a member
-
of Parliament.
-
who represents
-
his riding.
-
And he is the head
-
of the government,
-
but he has limited power
-
as such,
-
except in the case
-
of emergencies.
-
So this is your opportunity
-
to breathe a sigh of relief.
-
You do not have to do
-
whatever the Prime Minister
-
says.
-
Technically speaking,
-
the ruler of our land
-
is King Charles.
-
We are a constitutional monarchy.
-
Pretty soon,
-
it will be his face
-
that you'll see
-
on all the coins
-
in Canada.
-
But as most of us know,
-
the role of the Governor General
-
on behalf of the King
-
or Queen in Canada
-
is largely symbolic today.
-
And so who
-
or what
-
holds authority
-
over the citizens
-
of our nation?
-
Any guesses?
-
In Canada,
-
we are a people
-
ruled by law.
-
The law
-
is that
-
highest authority
-
in our land.
-
And the government
-
of the day
-
only has authority
-
over us
-
to the extent
-
that the law says.
-
Now,
-
the members of Parliament
-
who are representatives,
-
they do have the power
-
to make laws
-
and to change laws
-
if they hold
-
a majority of the seats
-
in the House of Commons
-
and if the bill
-
makes it through the Senate.
-
We're not just
-
a constitutional monarchy,
-
we're also
-
a parliamentary democracy.
-
So at the end of the day,
-
it's not the Prime Minister
-
that we must submit to.
-
He's not a dictator
-
or ruler.
-
He has limited power
-
and is himself
-
under the law.
-
How does this apply?
-
We're not being called
-
to submit to
-
person,
-
a person,
-
so much as to
-
a body of laws
-
that have been established
-
by people
-
in our nation
-
over the years.
-
What is it
-
that the police officers
-
enforce?
-
Is it the Constitution?
-
The Charter of Rights
-
and Freedoms?
-
It's the law.
-
That's what the police
-
officers enforce.
-
That's what they're
-
supposed to enforce.
-
What is it
-
that the judges
-
go by
-
to give their verdict
-
or to sentence
-
a criminal?
-
It's the law.
-
The law of the land
-
is the thing of authority
-
which we are under
-
here in Canada
-
and since it is
-
we're to submit
-
to the law
-
and obey the law
-
of our nation.
-
And here's where
-
the excuse
-
that I just mentioned
-
before unravels a bit.
-
The Canadian Charter
-
of Rights and Freedoms,
-
I mean,
-
it does not have
-
that same authoritative
-
position in our country
-
that the law does.
-
The Charter of Rights
-
and Freedoms
-
is a guiding document.
-
It's a thing
-
that was agreed on
-
in Canadian history
-
for the making of laws.
-
It sets out
-
an agreement
-
on what are
-
the core values
-
and freedoms
-
we believe
-
that all should have
-
in Canada.
-
However,
-
the Charter itself
-
is not the law.
-
It's more of
-
a value statement.
-
Even in the Charter itself,
-
rights and freedoms
-
are guaranteed,
-
but even the Charter
-
recognizes that
-
rights and freedoms
-
cannot be absolute
-
in a democracy.
-
And there are instances
-
where governments
-
must put laws in place
-
that limit
-
people's freedoms
-
in order to protect
-
the lives and security
-
and freedoms of others.
-
So the Charter
-
is just a guiding document.
-
If the government
-
of the day
-
brings in a new law
-
that in our judgment
-
goes against the Charter
-
and infringes
-
upon our freedoms,
-
that's not an excuse
-
for us to just
-
break that law
-
because the Charter
-
is not the law.
-
The law is the law.
-
And we must obey the law
-
because it's the
-
authoritative thing
-
in our land.
-
The police enforce
-
the law,
-
not the Charter.
-
The judges render
-
verdicts based on the law.
-
And yes,
-
they can consult
-
the Charter
-
and they do
-
and sometimes
-
they overturn the law.
-
They change the law.
-
But in our system,
-
that's the role
-
of the judges
-
to do that,
-
not our role.
-
And so it doesn't hold
-
that we are honoring
-
Christ's command
-
when we break the law
-
because we deem it
-
unconstitutional.
-
It's not our place
-
in our system of government
-
to judge whether laws
-
are unconstitutional
-
or not.
-
That's the role of judges.
-
Now I know that
-
all of this may sound
-
a little abstract,
-
to think of submitting
-
to the law.
-
He says,
-
remind the people
-
to be subject
-
to rulers
-
and authorities,
-
to be obedient.
-
But we should remember
-
that the law
-
does empower
-
certain people
-
to do certain things
-
like law enforcement
-
officers
-
or tax collection
-
agents,
-
judges,
-
ministers.
-
So in some cases,
-
obeying the law
-
does mean
-
obeying the person
-
who wields
-
the authority
-
of the law.
-
It's not entirely
-
impersonal
-
and abstract,
-
but on the whole,
-
we need to know
-
that here in Canada,
-
the supreme authority
-
is the law.
-
We also need to know
-
that there are
-
three levels of law,
-
three levels of government
-
in Canada.
-
There's the federal law,
-
the laws of the nation,
-
there are the provincial laws,
-
the stuff that we
-
have to abide by
-
here in Saskatchewan,
-
and then there are
-
the municipal laws,
-
the things in the town
-
or in the city
-
where you live
-
here in Davidson.
-
The bylaws.
-
And all of these
-
are included
-
by this command
-
to be subject
-
to rulers
-
and authorities,
-
whether it's
-
speed limits,
-
town bylaws,
-
building codes,
-
parking laws.
-
There's only one
-
exception in the Bible.
-
One situation
-
in which we may
-
disobey
-
rulers and authorities,
-
or in our case,
-
break the law.
-
And that's when
-
the law of our land
-
says that we should
-
do something
-
that is clearly
-
prohibited
-
by God
-
in His word.
-
Or,
-
the converse,
-
when the law
-
prohibits us
-
from doing something
-
that God has
-
clearly commanded us
-
to do
-
in His word.
-
That's the only
-
exception in the Bible.
-
Shadrach,
-
Meshach,
-
and Abednego,
-
they disobeyed
-
King Nebuchadnezzar
-
when he commanded
-
them to worship
-
his idol.
-
Why?
-
Because God
-
had clearly said,
-
you shall have
-
no other gods
-
before me
-
and you shall not
-
bow down
-
to a graven image.
-
That's the first
-
of the Ten Commandments.
-
And God
-
vindicated them
-
and saved them
-
in that moment.
-
Daniel defied
-
King Darius
-
when Darius
-
decreed that
-
no one should pray
-
to anyone
-
other than him.
-
Why?
-
Because God
-
has commanded us
-
to pray to him.
-
And so Daniel
-
defied him
-
and God
-
saved him
-
from the mouth
-
of the lions
-
and vindicated him.
-
The apostles
-
were commanded
-
by the religious
-
leaders of the Jews
-
not to speak
-
anymore
-
in the name of Jesus
-
in the book of Acts
Acts 4 chapter mention
-
chapter 4.
-
But Jesus
-
had commanded them
-
speak in my name
-
go make disciples
-
of me
-
all through the nations
-
preach the gospel.
-
And so they had to say
-
to the religious leaders
-
which is right
-
in God's eyes
-
to listen to you
-
or to him.
-
You be the judges.
-
As for us
-
we can't help
-
speaking about
-
what we have
-
seen
-
and heard.
-
So
-
there is a time
-
for civil disobedience.
-
There is a time
-
to break the law
-
but it is only
-
in the case
-
where there is
-
a direct conflict
-
between being
-
obedient
-
to what God
-
has clearly
-
commanded
-
and what human
-
authority
-
has commanded.
-
And thankfully
-
in our day
-
these situations
-
are relatively
-
rare
-
and occasional.
-
That might
-
change
-
in the near future
-
here
-
but I want to
-
encourage us
-
to stick to
-
the word of God.
-
Sometimes
-
another excuse
-
we make
-
we say
-
well I just
-
feel like
-
the Lord
-
would have
-
me do this.
-
I don't need
-
to do this.
-
I don't need
-
to obey the law.
-
Don't
-
go by your
-
feelings
-
Christian.
-
I've known
-
lots of good
-
mature
-
Bible believing
-
Christians
-
over the years
-
who said
-
the Lord
-
told me
-
only to find
-
out
-
later
-
that actually
-
they were just
-
kind of hearing
-
their own fears
-
their own thoughts
-
their own anxieties
-
or reasons.
-
If you're a Christian
-
and you're going
-
to break the law
-
it better be obvious
-
in the Bible
-
that the law
-
goes against
-
what the Lord
-
has commanded.
-
Otherwise
-
heed the warning
-
from Romans
-
chapter 13
-
verse 3
-
rulers hold
-
no terror
-
for those
-
who do right
-
but for those
-
who do wrong.
-
There's a better way
-
with the Lord's help
-
we just need
-
to simply listen
-
to this
-
straightforward
-
instruction
-
that he's
-
given us.
-
Be a law
-
abiding
-
Christian
-
in our land.
-
Do what's
-
right by the
-
Lord
-
and by the
-
law of the
-
land.
-
And I'm
-
just going to
-
I'm going to
-
end with two
-
examples
-
different examples.
-
If the government
-
passes a law
-
here in Saskatchewan
-
that all highway
-
speed limits
-
shall from now
-
on be reduced
-
to 90 kilometers
-
an hour
-
is that a stupid
-
law?
-
Maybe.
-
Is it fair?
-
Maybe not.
-
Does it
-
infringe on your
-
personal freedoms?
-
Yes.
-
Does it matter
-
if the government
-
who passes this
-
law is corrupt?
-
No.
-
Do you have to
-
like the law
-
or agree with it?
-
No.
-
Is there a place
-
in the Bible
-
where God
-
has commanded
-
us to drive
-
faster than 90
-
kilometers an hour
-
on a highway?
-
No.
-
What if your
-
wife's about
-
to give birth
-
in the car?
-
Doesn't matter.
-
Do you trust
-
the Lord?
-
Then you must
-
obey the law.
-
Jesus says
-
yes I want
-
my people
-
to submit
-
to rulers
-
and authorities
-
which in our
-
context means
-
to be law
-
abiding citizens.
-
Here's another
-
example the other
-
way.
-
On February 26
-
the government
-
of Canada
-
introduced the
-
Online Harms
-
Act.
-
And the main
-
purpose of this
-
act is to
-
make online
-
content providers
-
responsible to
-
moderate content
-
that's served
-
on their
-
platforms.
-
Now before you
-
throw the baby
-
out with the
-
bathwater consider
-
that one of the
-
things that this
-
act will do is
-
force online
-
content providers
-
to keep child
-
pornography off
-
of their
-
platforms even
-
if it's just
-
the users who
-
would upload
-
it.
-
That's a good
-
thing.
-
However
-
there's also
-
in all of this
-
an attempt being
-
made to
-
criminalize
-
hatred.
-
This bill would
-
amend the
-
Canadian Human
-
Rights Act to
-
define a new
-
discriminatory
-
practice of
-
communicating hate
-
speech online.
-
With a reporting
-
mechanism and
-
everything you see
-
something that you
-
think is hate you
-
can report that
-
online.
-
The problem is
-
with how this
-
new hate
-
offense is
-
defined.
-
As part of the
-
proposed amendments
-
hate speech would
-
be defined based on
-
Supreme Court of
-
Canada decisions.
-
The bill defines
-
hate speech as the
-
content of a
-
communication that
-
expresses detestation
-
of an individual or
-
group of individuals on
-
the basis of
-
prohibited grounds of
-
discrimination.
-
The grounds of
-
discrimination are
-
race, national or
-
ethnic origin, color,
-
religion, age, sex,
-
sexual orientation,
-
gender identity or
-
expression.
-
And some of you may
-
see where the
-
problem is here.
-
By this definition
-
God himself could be
-
accused of hate
-
speech because of
-
what he has said in
-
the Bible about
-
deviant sexual
-
behavior.
-
If this becomes
-
law in Canada it
-
would be illegal for
-
me to preach a
-
sermon on Leviticus
-
18.22 where God
-
says that homosexual
-
conduct is detestable.
-
And then to post
-
that sermon online as
-
I do all my other
-
sermons.
-
And so what should I
-
do in that situation?
-
When I come to that
-
passage in Leviticus
-
should I skip over it?
-
Should I be silent
-
about it?
-
Should I just not
-
upload it to the
-
internet just to stay
-
under the radar?
-
Has God given a
-
clear command that we
-
should preach his
-
word?
-
Second Timothy 4.2
-
says preach the
-
word.
-
Proclaim what God
-
has said to his
-
people.
-
So this is a case
-
where man's law
-
prohibits what God
-
himself has clearly
-
commanded.
-
Thankfully they
-
haven't made that
-
determination that the
-
Bible contains hate
-
speech yet.
-
But if this were to
-
happen I must obey
-
God and I must
-
disobey human
-
government.
-
These situations are
-
not always easy.
-
But may the Lord
-
find us faithful.
-
May he give us what
-
we need.
-
Let's ask for that
-
now.
-
Let's pray together.
-
Lord Jesus there are
-
two really challenging
-
things that we come to
-
from these words.
-
First there is how
-
you want us to
-
submit to the
-
government and obey
-
the government as
-
the ordinary course of
-
everyday life.
-
And that's hard.
-
So we pray and ask
-
for your help to be
-
willing to do it, to
-
be honest about it, and
-
to carry it out.
-
Second there may come
-
time where we do need
-
to disobey the
-
government to obey
-
you.
-
And that will be hard
-
as well.
-
And so we pray and ask
-
that you would give us
-
courage and wisdom and
-
a resolute conviction
-
that we are going to
-
follow you no matter
-
what.
-
Help us with these
-
things in the days
-
ahead.
-
Show us the areas in
-
our lives where we
-
have been failing and
-
give us power and joy
-
to submit ourselves to
-
you for the glory of
-
your son Jesus.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Man shouldéfice
-
like you
-
learn the
-
people
-
drop in
-
your
-
record
-
and
-
we
-
share them
-
a
-
document
-
and
-
and
-
we
-
get
-
out.
-
Everybody