Sermon
Showdown on the Sabbath
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
All right, well this morning we are continuing our way through the Gospel of Luke, which tells
-
! the story of Jesus. And we're in Luke chapter 6. And we've started to see how conflict is ensuing
Luke 6 chapter mention
-
! between Jesus and the Pharisees. First it was over the issue of eating with sinners and religious fasting.
-
Then we heard about how Jesus had a run-in with the Pharisees on the Sabbath day in the grain fields.
-
And now Luke is going to tell us about another incident which took place between
-
Jesus and the Pharisees on the Sabbath day. We are in Luke chapter 6, verse 6.
-
On another Sabbath, Jesus went into the synagogue and was teaching. And a man was there whose right
-
hand was shriveled. As we've talked about in the past few messages, the Sabbath was the seventh day of
-
the week, Saturday. And it was a normal, respected, and common practice for Jews to gather at the local
-
synagogue on this day. Scripture was read aloud and there was prayer. And what's interesting is that
-
there was no specific command given in the Old Testament for them to have synagogues or to meet at the synagogue
-
like this. It was kind of a later development during the years of the exile. And then it continued on after
-
that. So attendance was common, but not everyone went every week. Participation was more regular among men
-
than women. And it wasn't structured as a whole family gathering like church in modern times has been.
-
The elderly and the very young would often stay home. And regular attendance was more common among those
-
who lived in towns or cities. For those Jews living in rural areas, travel on the Sabbath was limited by
-
tradition to about 2,000 cubits or roughly a kilometer. And so if the nearest synagogue was beyond that
-
distance, it was kind of understood that you would just stay home and observe the Sabbath at home.
-
And so sometimes we imagine going to the synagogue was kind of like the Old Testament version of going
-
to church on Sundays. But in reality, there were significant differences. We see in the gospel accounts,
-
though, that Jesus deliberately used this tradition, this cultural thing, as part of how he proclaimed the
-
word of God. He went from town to town, and he read scripture, and he taught, and he proclaimed the
-
word of God in the synagogues on the Sabbath days. And so you can almost imagine what this might have been
-
like in those days. Word begins to spread around town that Jesus is on his way to your town. And you've
-
heard that he typically speaks in the synagogue on the Sabbath day. Maybe you never went to see Jesus
-
preach out at the lake like some people did, but this is now your chance to see him and to hear him in
-
person. Maybe you weren't even planning on going to the synagogue this week, where it had been a while.
-
But this Sabbath day, you'll be there, because there's a special and famous guest speaker coming to town.
-
Well, this is probably one of the reasons why the Pharisees and the teachers of the law envied Jesus so much.
-
Because when he comes to town and speaks, attendance at the synagogue suddenly goes through the roof.
-
So this is some of the cultural background to all of this, and Luke sets the scene.
-
We notice Luke's description of this man's condition. His right hand was shriveled.
-
That's probably significant that it was his right hand. I had to look this up, but roughly 90% of people
-
on earth are right-handed. So it's the dominant hand. It's the good hand of most. And this should
-
make us think of what life has probably been like for this man. We don't know how long he's had this
-
condition or how it happened, but it's probably affected his ability to work and to do a lot of
-
different things. He has probably, for many things, become dependent on others, unable to do those things
-
for himself. And then there are the social stigmas that often people carry towards others who have
-
visible disabilities. People are often uncomfortable or awkward around them. What are they thinking?
-
They're thinking, look at his hand. I wonder how that happened. If we look closer at the word
-
shriveled, there's a little more there. The word has also been translated as withered. And the original
-
word used there is often used in reference to dry land or dried out dead trees or branches.
-
And so when it's used metaphorically like this to refer to a part of the body, it often indicated that
-
the part of the body was no good anymore, unable to be used, possibly shrunken, deformed,
-
damaged, and likely immobile or paralyzed. Now there's all kinds of reasons why a person might come to
-
have a withered or shriveled hand like this. It could be that way because of nerve damage or because of a
-
stroke. It could happen because of poor blood flow or from damage related to an injury or an infection.
-
Probably most of us have seen someone with a shriveled hand and it kind of has an unnatural look to it.
-
And the reason is owing to how all of those different causes I just mentioned affect the muscles
-
muscles and tendons and ligaments in the hand. When it comes to muscles, they come in pairs. There are the
-
flexors which open the hand and then there are the extensors which help with closing the hand. And so if
-
the extensors become weak or waste away first and the flexors overpower them, they kind of pull the fingers
-
back into a bent position and they can get stuck like that. And if it's stuck like that in that curl
-
position for weeks or months, the tendons and ligaments actually physically shorten. And it's called
-
contracture. It makes the hand stiff and not just weak. And so people who have this are likely to have it
-
for life because of the underlying causes, whether nerve damage or loss of control, contracture of
-
ligaments and tendons. Sometimes it's possible to get some of that movement back through exercise and
-
physio, but oftentimes not. And so we can only imagine how frustrating and how difficult life must have been
-
for this man. As he goes about his life, almost everyone around him has two good hands and seems
-
that they take it for granted. Meanwhile, he's struggling to get by with only one. And so Jesus is
-
there and he's teaching. And this man with the shriveled hand is there. And the Pharisees and the teachers of
-
the law are also there. And we notice that they are there for a very specific purpose. Verse 7,
-
the Pharisees and the teachers of the law looking for a reason to accuse Jesus. So they watched him
-
closely to see if he would heal on the Sabbath. So this is very deliberate. They are looking for a reason
-
to accuse Jesus. And that word accuse here is key. In the original language this was written in, it's
-
actually derived from a technical legal term. They were looking for legal grounds to haul Jesus into a
-
religious court kind of scenario for breaking the law. Luke says they watched him closely.
-
This is very intentional. They are after Jesus. They're lurking like hunters on a mission. Luke tells us
-
they already had in mind what the grounds of their accusation would be. They're hoping to charge Jesus
-
with working on the Sabbath, breaking the Sabbath law. That's what this is about.
-
I mentioned it a few sermons ago, but the Jewish rabbis over the centuries had piled up a massive
-
amount of man-made religious rules that they added on to help people keep the Sabbath commandment.
-
At least they thought it was helping. They turned Sabbath keeping into this sort of hyper-legalistic
-
religion of its own. And if you missed that message and want to hear more about that, you can find it on
-
the church website. It was May 18th and it's titled Lord of the Sabbath. But one of the rules that they
-
had added was that when it comes to doing the work of a doctor or nurse on the Sabbath day, you were only
-
permitted to do as much as needed to save a person's life or to keep them from dying. Anything beyond that
-
that was aimed at just helping them generally improve, you had to wait till Sunday to do that work for them.
-
And so this kind of helps us understand the mindset that they would have had toward this man
-
with the withered hand. It's visible and obvious to everyone that this man has a debilitating condition,
-
but that's not life-threatening. At least that's what they're thinking. And so if Jesus heals this man
-
today, we're going to get him on charges of working on the Sabbath.
-
But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said to the man with the shriveled hand,
-
get up and stand in front of everyone. So he got up and stood there.
-
Jesus knew what they were thinking. This is something that we see about Jesus in all of the
-
gospel accounts. And it's not just that he has a very sharp intuition or keen powers of deduction.
-
Jesus possesses knowledge of precisely what people are thinking. He demonstrates it time and time again.
-
He knows what's in the hearts of people, their very thoughts. And he often responds to what they are
-
thinking. And amazingly, he's always right. He has this knowledge because of who he is. This is divine
-
knowledge. So he knew what they were thinking. And he said to the man with the shriveled hand,
-
get up and stand in front of everyone. And so he got up and stood there.
-
Jesus knows they're going to try to charge him with working on the Sabbath if he heals the man.
-
And so what does Jesus do? He's going to heal the man.
-
He's not afraid of the Pharisees or the teachers of the law one bit.
-
Neither is he worried about being guilty of breaking the Sabbath.
-
Just a few verses back, what did Jesus say to them?
-
He said,
-
In other words, I'm in charge of the Sabbath.
-
I know what's right and what's wrong when it comes to the Sabbath. It's my commandment.
-
He's not intimidated one bit by the Pharisees.
-
He calls the man to get up and stand in front of everyone
-
so that everyone can see
-
what he's about to do.
-
Now at this point, we do well to take a peek
-
at Matthew's account. We're looking at Luke's account,
-
but let's just flip over to Matthew's account.
-
Chapter 12, verse 10.
-
It would seem that in this moment
-
as this man stands in front of everyone
-
before Jesus says or does anything,
-
the Pharisees
-
open their mouth and
-
challenge Jesus.
-
They asked him,
-
Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?
-
And this is not a wondering.
-
This is a rhetorical question.
-
It's a trap.
-
Of course, if Jesus says,
-
Yes, it's lawful to heal on the Sabbath,
-
then he'll be contradicting
-
the authority and laws
-
of countless Jewish rabbis,
-
both past and present,
-
as well as the current
-
law of the land,
-
and he will be liable to judgment.
-
As I said earlier,
-
for the Pharisees,
-
this is already an established law.
-
Only in cases of life and death
-
can medical work be done
-
on the Sabbath.
-
They're ready to put Jesus
-
on trial here
-
and haul him before the court,
-
before the judge.
-
And so if he answers,
-
Yes, it is lawful
-
to heal on the Sabbath.
-
There could be consequences.
-
On the other hand,
-
if he answers,
-
No,
-
it's not lawful.
-
You're right.
-
This can wait until tomorrow.
-
Well, then he's basically
-
affirming that the Pharisees
-
are right.
-
Their interpretation,
-
their application
-
of all these rules
-
and regulations
-
is right.
-
This would really undermine
-
Jesus' credibility
-
when you think about it,
-
because can we trust his teaching
-
if he almost accidentally
-
broke the Sabbath law?
-
He should have known
-
if he really is the Messiah.
-
So how does Jesus respond
-
to this trap?
-
We'll stick with Matthew's account
-
for just a moment longer.
-
Jesus said to them,
-
If any of you has a sheep
-
and it falls into a pit
-
on the Sabbath,
-
will you not take hold of it
-
and lift it out?
-
How much more valuable
-
is a person
-
than a sheep?
-
Therefore, it is lawful
-
to do good
-
on the Sabbath.
-
So Jesus argues
-
from the lesser
-
to the greater,
-
from the less important
-
to the more important.
-
Nobody there,
-
if one of their animals
-
had broken loose
-
from the pen
-
and fallen into a pit,
-
none of them
-
would have said,
-
Oh man,
-
well,
-
I guess we'll just have to
-
leave it there
-
until tomorrow
-
because today's
-
the Sabbath day.
-
If God really wants us
-
to have him,
-
then that'll still be there
-
alive tomorrow.
-
We have to honor him first,
-
right?
-
We'll come back
-
at sundown.
-
None of them
-
would have done that.
-
Just leaving that
-
poor animal
-
to suffer
-
bleeding away
-
helplessly
-
till the next day.
-
Everybody knew
-
that the right thing
-
to do
-
was to help
-
the poor animal
-
out of the pit
-
even if it was
-
the Sabbath day.
-
Well,
-
that's different.
-
They might have been thinking.
-
That's not the same.
-
Of course,
-
we would grab it
-
and lift it out
-
because that would be cruel
-
if we didn't.
-
It is lawful
-
to do acts of mercy
-
on the Sabbath.
-
And Jesus
-
basically says,
-
so you would help
-
an animal
-
on the Sabbath day
-
if it's afflicted,
-
but you wouldn't help
-
a human being
-
on the Sabbath day
-
who's afflicted.
-
you don't think
-
I should heal
-
this man
-
right now?
-
Do you really think
-
I should wait
-
till tomorrow?
-
How much more
-
valuable
-
is a person,
-
a human being,
-
than a sheep?
-
It's an amazing
-
response of Jesus
-
with just a few
-
words.
-
He exposes
-
the heartless
-
hypocrisy
-
and lack
-
of compassion
-
that the Pharisees
-
and the teachers
-
of the law
-
have.
-
He says,
-
you care more
-
about animals
-
than you do
-
about people.
-
You care more
-
about law keeping
-
and rules
-
and regulations
-
and religious
-
observances
-
than people.
-
All right,
-
back to Luke.
-
chapter 6,
-
verse 9.
-
Then Jesus
-
said to them,
-
I ask you,
-
which is lawful
-
on the Sabbath?
-
To do good
-
or to do evil?
-
To save life
-
or to destroy it?
-
Jesus piles on
-
this challenge
-
question of his own
-
and it's a doozy.
-
Is it lawful
-
to do good
-
on the Sabbath?
-
Because that's
-
what I'm about
-
to do.
-
in healing
-
this man.
-
Or is it lawful
-
to do evil
-
on the Sabbath?
-
Now,
-
there's two
-
possible ways
-
to understand
-
the second part
-
of Jesus' question.
-
Everybody agrees
-
that doing good,
-
saving life,
-
that that relates
-
to Jesus healing
-
the man.
-
Right here
-
and right now.
-
But what's not clear
-
is exactly what
-
Jesus is contrasting
-
that with.
-
one possibility
-
and this is
-
what I grew up
-
thinking
-
was that Jesus
-
is saying
-
to not heal
-
this man
-
right here
-
and now
-
when it's in
-
my power to do
-
it would be evil.
-
just like it would be
-
heartless
-
and cruel
-
to leave the sheep
-
in the pit
-
until tomorrow.
-
To leave this man
-
in his affliction
-
a day longer
-
for no good reason
-
would be cruel
-
and heartless.
-
Now,
-
there's a couple
-
difficulties
-
with this way
-
of looking at it.
-
one of them
-
is that when we
-
get to that
-
second question
-
to save life
-
or to destroy it
-
it almost
-
doesn't make sense
-
because it's not
-
a matter of life
-
and death.
-
One explanation
-
given by some
-
is that Jesus
-
is purposely
-
exaggerating
-
going to the extreme
-
save life
-
or destroy it
-
in order to make
-
the point
-
that it's
-
that if it's
-
lawful to save life
-
then it's lawful
-
to do any lesser
-
act of the same
-
character.
-
whether healing
-
or helping someone
-
who's hurt
-
or afflicted
-
and in the same
-
way
-
if it's not
-
lawful to do
-
evil on the Sabbath
-
neither is it
-
lawful to do
-
any lesser
-
sort of evil
-
on the Sabbath.
-
Like even something
-
as simple as
-
just passing by
-
a person who's
-
in need
-
when it's in our
-
power to help
-
and there's no
-
good reason
-
to pass them by.
-
Another difficulty
-
with this interpretation
-
though is
-
how do we apply
-
this?
-
Is Jesus
-
really saying
-
that whenever
-
we see a need
-
we do evil
-
when we don't
-
stop to meet it?
-
I got thinking
-
about this
-
how many
-
pleas
-
for help
-
from charities
-
have I ignored
-
in emails
-
or in the mail?
-
how many
-
broken down
-
cars
-
on the side
-
of the road
-
have we
-
driven by
-
without at least
-
stopping to ask
-
and see if they
-
need assistance?
-
Is Jesus
-
really saying
-
that every time
-
we fail to
-
stop and help
-
we do evil?
-
We destroy
-
life?
-
On the other
-
hand
-
there is the
-
parable of the
-
Good Samaritan.
-
In that
-
parable
-
Jesus seems
-
to be exposing
-
and condemning
-
the Levite
-
and the
-
priest
-
for just
-
walking on
-
by the
-
wounded man
-
who is in
-
need on the
-
side of the
-
road.
-
He seems
-
to be suggesting
-
they were
-
somehow obligated
-
by their
-
faith in God
-
and their
-
love for God
-
to stop
-
in that
-
moment
-
and help.
-
So that's
-
one interpretation
-
that Jesus'
-
questions here
-
are about
-
whether he
-
should heal
-
or delay
-
healing
-
until tomorrow.
-
Of course
-
if he would
-
heal him
-
then it
-
would be
-
that
-
that would
-
be the
-
good
-
that would
-
be saving
-
life
-
or if he
-
delays it
-
till tomorrow
-
that would
-
be to do
-
evil or to
-
destroy it.
-
But there's
-
another way to
-
understand what
-
Jesus might be
-
saying with
-
these questions.
-
Could it be
-
that it's not
-
about healing
-
him now
-
or waiting
-
till tomorrow?
-
Could it be
-
that Jesus
-
is actually
-
contrasting
-
what he's
-
doing right
-
now
-
with what
-
the Pharisees
-
are doing
-
right now?
-
Like
-
is it
-
lawful
-
on the
-
Sabbath
-
to do
-
good?
-
Because that's
-
what I'm
-
here to do.
-
That's what
-
I'm about
-
to do
-
for this
-
man.
-
Or I
-
could ask
-
you a
-
question.
-
Is it
-
lawful
-
on the
-
Sabbath
-
to do
-
evil?
-
Because
-
that's
-
what you
-
Pharisees
-
and teachers
-
of the
-
law
-
are doing
-
right now.
-
it's
-
kind of
-
a
-
painfully
-
obvious
-
question
-
to ask
-
isn't it?
-
I mean
-
why even
-
ask it?
-
Is it
-
lawful
-
to do
-
evil
-
on the
-
Sabbath?
-
Of course
-
not.
-
Who would
-
answer yes
-
to that?
-
Well then
-
why are you
-
Pharisees
-
looking for
-
a way
-
to bring
-
a charge
-
against me?
-
What's
-
your motive
-
in that?
-
could it
-
be that
-
the question
-
of Jesus
-
is simply
-
intended
-
to expose
-
what the
-
Pharisees
-
and the
-
teachers
-
of the
-
law
-
are up
-
to?
-
And this
-
kind of
-
makes sense
-
of that
-
second
-
question
-
to save
-
life
-
or to
-
destroy
-
it.
-
What
-
do the
-
Pharisees
-
and teachers
-
of the
-
law
-
hope
-
will come
-
of this?
-
What's
-
their goal?
-
Well truly
-
they're looking
-
for a way
-
to destroy
-
Jesus.
-
That's
-
not an
-
exaggeration.
-
When Mark
-
wrote his
-
account of
-
this he
-
actually
-
used a
-
synonym.
-
Of course
-
Jesus probably
-
said it in
-
Hebrew or
-
Aramaic but
-
then Mark
-
wrote it
-
down as
-
to do
-
good or
-
to do
-
evil,
-
to save
-
life or
-
to kill.
-
To kill.
-
And then
-
Mark sums
-
it up at
-
the end
-
by saying
-
this.
-
Then the
-
Pharisees
-
went out
-
and began
-
to plot
-
with the
-
Herodians
-
how they
-
might
-
kill
-
Jesus.
-
And so
-
that's the
-
other
-
interpretation
-
that Jesus
-
questions are
-
not about
-
healing now
-
versus delaying
-
healing till
-
tomorrow but
-
rather about
-
doing good,
-
saving life
-
which is what
-
Jesus is here
-
to do on the
-
Sabbath versus
-
doing evil and
-
plotting to
-
kill, to
-
destroy life which
-
is what the
-
Pharisees and
-
teachers of the
-
law are doing
-
on the Sabbath.
-
Well in this
-
moment Jesus
-
asks these two
-
questions and
-
what's the
-
response of the
-
Pharisees?
-
It says in
-
verse 9,
-
Jesus looked
-
around at
-
them all.
-
It's like he
-
was giving
-
them a chance
-
to answer.
-
What's the
-
answer?
-
Which is
-
lawful?
-
To do
-
good or to
-
do evil?
-
Mark tells
-
us that in
-
this moment
-
the Pharisees
-
remained silent.
-
They didn't
-
say a word.
-
And Mark is
-
the only one
-
who tells us
-
just a little
-
of what Jesus
-
was thinking
-
and feeling
-
in this
-
moment.
-
Jesus looked
-
around at
-
them in
-
anger and
-
deeply distressed
-
at their
-
stubborn hearts.
-
Deeply distressed
-
at their
-
stubborn hearts.
-
Jesus was
-
angry with a
-
righteous and
-
holy anger in
-
this moment.
-
He was
-
deeply distressed
-
at the
-
stubbornness in
-
their hearts.
-
the answer
-
to the
-
question is
-
obvious.
-
Is it
-
lawful on
-
the Sabbath
-
to do good
-
or to do
-
evil?
-
Jesus tells
-
them straight
-
up the
-
answer.
-
In Matthew's
-
gospel we
-
read that he
-
said it is
-
lawful to
-
do good on
-
the Sabbath.
-
And yet they
-
remained silent.
-
They didn't
-
say a word.
-
Of course
-
Jesus kind
-
of had them
-
in a bit of
-
a trap.
-
with the
-
question that
-
he asked
-
them.
-
If they
-
were to say
-
yeah Jesus
-
you're right
-
that would be
-
pretty humiliating
-
to them.
-
It would show
-
that Jesus
-
was right
-
about them.
-
It would
-
show that
-
they really
-
did lack
-
compassion.
-
It would
-
show that
-
they had been
-
wrong about
-
the Sabbath
-
and they
-
couldn't admit
-
that.
-
They were the
-
Pharisees.
-
They were the
-
teachers of the
-
law.
-
They were the
-
experts.
-
Or so they
-
thought.
-
And if the
-
problem was that
-
everybody was
-
going to Jesus
-
instead of to
-
them well
-
admitting that
-
they were wrong
-
and Jesus was
-
right would
-
probably just
-
make it worse.
-
More people
-
would keep
-
going to
-
Jesus instead
-
of to them.
-
And they
-
knew they
-
couldn't win
-
this argument
-
with Jesus
-
either and
-
just double
-
down and
-
say no
-
you're wrong.
-
That would
-
only further
-
expose them
-
as the
-
heartless
-
legalistic
-
hypocrites
-
that they
-
were.
-
Imagine this.
-
What are they
-
going to do?
-
Are they
-
going to
-
escort the
-
man with
-
the withered
-
hand out
-
the door
-
in front of
-
everyone to
-
prevent him
-
from being
-
healed?
-
Because it's
-
the Sabbath
-
day?
-
Well that
-
wouldn't go
-
over well with
-
the people.
-
And again
-
same thing.
-
People are
-
going to start
-
going to Jesus
-
even more.
-
He's the one
-
who has
-
compassion.
-
He looked
-
around at
-
them all
-
and then
-
said to
-
the man
-
stretch out
-
your hand.
-
He did
-
so and
-
his hand
-
was completely
-
restored.
-
In
-
Matthew's
-
gospel it
-
says he
-
stretched it
-
out and it
-
was completely
-
restored just
-
as sound
-
as the
-
other.
-
What a
-
sight that
-
must have
-
been.
-
And
-
everybody
-
there saw
-
it.
-
Including the
-
Pharisees and
-
the teachers
-
of the law.
-
We talked
-
earlier about
-
what kinds of
-
things could
-
cause this
-
condition and
-
how whatever
-
the cause
-
there was that
-
effect of the
-
muscles atrophying
-
and weakening
-
and the
-
ligaments and
-
tendons physically
-
shortening and
-
becoming stiff.
-
Jesus doesn't
-
seem to lay a
-
finger on the
-
man.
-
He simply
-
says stretch
-
out your
-
hand.
-
And as he
-
does God's
-
power flows
-
through Jesus
-
and a miracle
-
takes place.
-
The muscles,
-
tendons,
-
ligaments are
-
completely
-
instantly
-
restored and
-
unstiffened.
-
His hand is
-
strong enough
-
that he can
-
open and close
-
it just the
-
same as he
-
can with the
-
other one.
-
No physio
-
needed.
-
God's
-
power of
-
God.
-
God's
-
power of
-
life at
-
work.
-
What a
-
wonderful day
-
for that
-
poor man
-
with the
-
withered hand.
-
No doubt a
-
day of great
-
joy,
-
probably a
-
day that he
-
would never
-
forget.
-
It was a
-
day that he
-
got his life
-
back the way
-
that it was
-
before.
-
It doesn't
-
talk about him
-
jumping up and
-
praising God
-
here, but
-
he probably
-
was.
-
Now what
-
should the
-
response of
-
the Pharisees
-
be that
-
this healing
-
has taken
-
place?
-
Well, now
-
is the time
-
to finally
-
admit you
-
were right,
-
Jesus.
-
We were
-
wrong.
-
Clearly, if
-
God's power to
-
heal is
-
unleashed
-
through your
-
words, then
-
what you say
-
about the
-
Sabbath is
-
right.
-
We're off.
-
We're wrong.
-
But no.
-
What's their
-
response?
-
Verse 11.
-
But the
-
Pharisees and
-
the teachers
-
of the law
-
were furious
-
and began
-
to discuss
-
with one
-
another what
-
they might
-
do to
-
Jesus.
-
They were
-
furious.
-
Luke's being
-
a little
-
discreet here.
-
Both Matthew
-
and Mark,
-
as I mentioned
-
earlier, spell
-
it out
-
clearly.
-
The Pharisees
-
went out
-
and plotted
-
how they
-
might kill
-
Jesus.
-
We want
-
him dead.
-
This reveals
-
the ugliness
-
and the
-
phoniness
-
of the
-
religion
-
of the
-
Pharisees.
-
Did they
-
really know
-
God?
-
Did they
-
really love
-
God?
-
Did they
-
really desire
-
to honor
-
God by
-
obeying
-
his commandments?
-
Was this
-
really about
-
what was
-
truly good
-
and right
-
versus what
-
was truly
-
wrong and
-
evil?
-
One
-
commentator
-
that I
-
read this
-
week said
-
it this
-
way.
-
It's kind
-
of a
-
scholarly
-
academic
-
quote,
-
but it
-
just stuck
-
in my
-
mind.
-
He said,
-
the religious
-
mind is a
-
curious thing.
-
It is not
-
necessarily
-
interested in
-
common morality.
-
It's not
-
interested so
-
much in
-
just generally
-
what's right
-
and what's
-
wrong.
-
Still less
-
is the
-
religious
-
mind
-
interested
-
in relieving
-
human misery
-
and affliction.
-
It's
-
interested in
-
keeping
-
rules,
-
particularly
-
the rules
-
which spring
-
from its
-
own cherished
-
interpretations
-
of scripture
-
or tradition.
-
And to
-
these
-
interpretations
-
it will
-
attribute
-
the inflexible
-
authority
-
of God
-
himself.
-
Let
-
God
-
incarnate,
-
that word
-
incarnate
-
means
-
in flesh,
-
let God
-
in human
-
flesh,
-
that's
-
Jesus,
-
come down,
-
let God
-
incarnate
-
contrary
-
to its
-
interpretations
-
interpose
-
with a
-
miracle of
-
divine
-
goodness to
-
relieve human
-
misery.
-
That's the
-
healing of
-
this man.
-
Then
-
instead of
-
revising
-
its
-
interpretations,
-
the
-
religious
-
mind will
-
plan to
-
stop such
-
miracles
-
happening
-
again.
-
In
-
other
-
words,
-
we've
-
become so
-
committed
-
to our
-
rules and
-
our cherished
-
interpretations
-
that God
-
himself doing
-
a miracle of
-
mercy right
-
in front of
-
our eyes to
-
show us the
-
error of our
-
ways is not
-
enough to
-
change our
-
minds.
-
We are so
-
committed to
-
our religion
-
and rules
-
that we
-
must make
-
sure miracles
-
such as
-
these do
-
not happen
-
again.
-
We need
-
to stop
-
Jesus.
-
We have
-
to take
-
him out.
-
Wow.
-
What are we
-
to take from
-
all this?
-
Well, if you
-
missed my last
-
two messages on
-
the Sabbath,
-
I'd encourage
-
you to go to
-
our church
-
website and
-
listen to
-
them.
-
They talk
-
more in
-
depth about
-
what the
-
Sabbath had
-
become in
-
Jewish culture
-
and in
-
my last
-
message I
-
specifically
-
answered the
-
question of
-
whether we
-
as Christians
-
should keep
-
the Sabbath
-
and if
-
so, how.
-
So I'm
-
not going to
-
go back and
-
preach that
-
message again.
-
But one
-
thing I think
-
we see
-
clearly here
-
is the
-
compassionate
-
heart of
-
Jesus for
-
us in
-
contrast to
-
the dark,
-
ugly,
-
cold,
-
religious
-
heart of
-
the
-
Pharisees.
-
And I
-
think we're
-
being called
-
by God
-
through these
-
words,
-
are we
-
not?
-
To
-
examine
-
ourselves,
-
to see if
-
there is any
-
of that
-
attitude that
-
they had,
-
that heart
-
that they
-
had in
-
us.
-
And I
-
think we're
-
being called
-
to take
-
notice of
-
this wonderful
-
Savior,
-
Jesus,
-
who is
-
showing us
-
the kind of
-
relationship that
-
God has
-
always wanted
-
with us.
-
Not this
-
cold and
-
dead,
-
rule-keeping
-
kind of
-
relationship,
-
but this
-
living,
-
compassionate,
-
heart-engaged
-
relationship where
-
true love
-
reigns supreme.
-
A number
-
of the
-
different
-
people I
-
read this
-
week pointed
-
back to
-
what God
-
said through
-
Isaiah the
-
prophet.
-
And these
-
are powerful
-
words coming
-
from hundreds
-
of years
-
before Jesus
-
came to the
-
people of
-
Israel.
-
God speaks
-
through Isaiah
-
back then,
-
and this is
-
what God
-
says to
-
Israel.
-
He says,
-
the multitude
-
of your
-
sacrifices,
-
what are
-
they to
-
me?
-
Says
-
the Lord.
-
I have
-
more than
-
enough of
-
burnt
-
offerings,
-
of rams,
-
and the
-
fat of
-
fattened
-
animals.
-
I have
-
no pleasure
-
in the
-
blood of
-
bulls,
-
and lambs,
-
and goats.
-
When you
-
come to
-
appear before
-
me,
-
who has
-
asked this
-
of you,
-
this trampling
-
of my
-
courts?
-
Stop
-
bringing
-
meaningless
-
offerings.
-
Your
-
incense is
-
detestable
-
to me.
-
new
-
moons,
-
sabbaths,
-
and
-
convocations,
-
I cannot
-
bear your
-
worthless
-
assemblies.
-
Your
-
new
-
moon
-
feasts,
-
and your
-
appointed
-
festivals,
-
I hate
-
with all
-
my being.
-
They have
-
become a
-
burden to
-
me.
-
I am
-
weary of
-
bearing
-
them.
-
When you
-
spread out
-
your hands
-
in prayer,
-
I hide
-
my eyes
-
from you.
-
even when
-
you offer
-
many prayers,
-
I am
-
not
-
listening.
-
Why?
-
Your
-
hands are
-
full of
-
blood.
-
Wash
-
and make
-
yourselves
-
clean.
-
Take your
-
evil deeds
-
out of my
-
sight.
-
Stop
-
doing wrong.
-
Learn to
-
do right.
-
Seek
-
justice.
-
Defend
-
the oppressed.
-
Take up the
-
cause of the
-
fatherless.
-
Plead the
-
case of
-
the widow.
-
These are
-
the words of
-
God himself
-
to Israel
-
long ago.
-
Wow.
-
God does
-
not want
-
empty-hearted,
-
hypocritical,
-
religious
-
behavior
-
from anyone.
-
We have to
-
remember that
-
God in the
-
Old Testament
-
law,
-
given through
-
Moses,
-
commanded that
-
all of these
-
things be
-
done.
-
That the
-
Sabbath be
-
kept,
-
that sacrifices
-
of these
-
kinds be
-
offered,
-
that the
-
people assemble
-
for these
-
regular
-
festivals and
-
feasts,
-
that they
-
pray.
-
God commanded
-
those things,
-
and yet God
-
says, I hate
-
all of these
-
things that
-
you're doing.
-
I'm weary
-
of them.
-
They burden
-
me.
-
Stop doing
-
them.
-
They are
-
meaningless to
-
me.
-
They are
-
worthless to
-
me.
-
Why?
-
Because
-
meanwhile,
-
you're killing
-
each other,
-
living wicked
-
lives,
-
doing all
-
kinds of
-
evil deeds
-
and perverting
-
justice.
-
You're
-
oppressing
-
the weak.
-
You're taking
-
advantage of
-
others.
-
You're doing
-
nothing to
-
help the
-
needy,
-
the orphan,
-
the widow.
-
That's how you
-
live, and then
-
you come to my
-
temple and do
-
all these
-
religious
-
things.
-
You observe
-
the Sabbaths
-
and you
-
offer
-
sacrifices.
-
That kind
-
of obedience,
-
if you can
-
even call it
-
that, doesn't
-
do anything
-
for me.
-
Your
-
religiosity is
-
just a show.
-
Stop pretending
-
to have a
-
relationship with
-
me when you
-
don't.
-
These are
-
sobering
-
words.
-
God doesn't
-
want us to
-
pray and
-
read our
-
Bibles and
-
go to church
-
every week
-
and give
-
10% of
-
our income
-
to the
-
church as
-
a sort of
-
token of
-
our religious
-
affiliation
-
with him.
-
Meanwhile,
-
our hearts
-
are far
-
from him.
-
This is
-
what the
-
Pharisees
-
were doing.
-
And Jesus
-
saw right
-
through it.
-
He knew
-
what they
-
were thinking.
-
and he
-
knows what
-
we're
-
thinking.
-
He knows
-
what's really
-
in our
-
hearts.
-
If we
-
think we
-
can keep
-
God happy
-
by just
-
doing enough
-
of his
-
stuff,
-
going to
-
church,
-
reading our
-
Bibles,
-
praying,
-
keeping the
-
Sabbath,
-
giving 10%,
-
we're wrong.
-
We can't
-
fool God.
-
No.
-
God wants
-
a real,
-
vibrant,
-
personal
-
relationship
-
with you.
-
He wants
-
our hearts.
-
He is
-
full of
-
compassion
-
and love
-
for us.
-
He is
-
the Jesus
-
who stood
-
up to the
-
Pharisees
-
and healed
-
the man
-
with the
-
withered
-
hand.
-
God.
-
And that's
-
why he
-
has come
-
to do
-
good to
-
us and
-
to save
-
us.
-
He calls
-
us to
-
repent and
-
believe in
-
him.
-
He calls
-
us to
-
surrender
-
our lives
-
to him
-
and own
-
him as
-
Lord.
-
And he
-
will not
-
tolerate
-
religious
-
pretenders
-
for very
-
long.
-
God
-
will not
-
The way
-
the Pharisees
-
and the
-
teachers
-
of the
-
law
-
abused
-
the
-
people
-
under
-
the guise
-
of
-
religious
-
observance
-
made
-
Jesus
-
very,
-
very angry
-
and upset.
-
just like
-
it did
-
long ago
-
in Israel's
-
history
-
when God
-
said,
-
your new
-
moon
-
feast
-
and your
-
appointed
-
festivals,
-
your
-
Sabbaths
-
and your
-
convocations
-
I hate
-
with all
-
my being.
-
But what
-
did God
-
say right
-
after that
-
long ago
-
through Isaiah?
-
He denounced
-
their worthless
-
religiosity,
-
he told them
-
he hated it
-
and then he
-
said this,
-
come now,
-
let's settle
-
the matter.
-
Though your
-
sins are
-
like scarlet,
-
they shall
-
be white
-
as snow.
-
Though they
-
are as
-
red as
-
crimson,
-
they shall
-
be like
-
wool.
-
God is
-
eager to
-
wash us
-
clean of
-
our moral
-
filth,
-
our pride,
-
our selfishness,
-
our self-righteousness.
-
He is eager
-
to forgive.
-
That's
-
why he
-
sent
-
Jesus.
-
He came
-
to be
-
the sacrifice
-
needed to
-
secure the
-
forgiveness of
-
our sins,
-
to save our
-
lives,
-
because we
-
were utterly
-
shriveled
-
and withered
-
by sin.
-
He came to
-
restore us
-
and give us
-
life.
-
So I want to
-
end with this
-
question.
-
have you
-
surrendered
-
your whole
-
heart and
-
life to
-
Jesus,
-
this
-
compassionate
-
Savior?
-
Or
-
do you
-
intend to
-
go on
-
pretending
-
like the
-
Pharisees
-
while pushing
-
Jesus away?
-
Father in
-
heaven,
-
please do
-
your good
-
work in
-
our hearts
-
through
-
your word.
-
I pray
-
that we
-
would not
-
go untouched
-
by these
-
words,
-
that we
-
would be
-
stirred to
-
faith and
-
to love
-
for you,
-
true love,
-
true faith.
-
we thank
-
you that
-
you are
-
compassionate
-
and merciful,
-
an amazing,
-
beautiful,
-
glorious God,
-
and we
-
love you.
-
I pray
-
this in
-
Jesus'
-
name.
-
Amen.