Sermon
Forgiveness, Part 1
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Morning, my name is Rick Aldrich. I'm another one of the elders here at Christ the King Church,
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and it's my privilege to bring the word for us this morning. We're going to be looking at
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Ephesians 4.32, as you see there in your bulletin, and as we're going to be dealing with what our
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forgiveness is in Christ. Forgiveness is a troubling doctrine for many, and one which Jesus
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spent a lot of time teaching on in the scriptures. It's a topic that all believers should endeavor
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to understand. John MacArthur said that nearly all his counseling is spent dealing with wrong
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thinking concerning forgiveness. A person might struggle because they don't understand their
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position before God that comes from forgiveness in Christ. They find it hard to believe that promise
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in 2 Corinthians 5.17, where it says, therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation.
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The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come. They still have some of their old habits.
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They have their old evil thoughts. There still remains from their old life that still haunt them,
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and too often they believe that practice instead of believing what the scripture says
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about their position in Christ. Also, a wrong understanding of biblical forgiveness can lead
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to a lot of unresolved interpersonal conflicts. Biblical forgiveness is more than mere words.
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It is what one who has been sinned against brings to the table to work with the one who is repenting
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at the work of reconciliation. There are many other wrong ideas, but these are just a couple examples.
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As I said, our framework today is going to come from Ephesians 4.32, where Paul says,
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Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.
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Today, I want to look at that end phrase. Today, how God has forgiven us in Christ.
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I want to remind us what forgiveness is and hopefully motivate us to want to be better forgivers.
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When you talk about forgiveness, most people think they know what you're talking about.
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And for the most part, they have a pretty good idea and would recognize true forgiveness if they saw it.
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The problem is that forgiveness has grown to encompass other things that are completely foreign to the scriptures.
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Psychology has taken the concept of forgiveness and corrupted it, and that perversion has found its way back into the church.
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They are trying to deal with the problems of sin and guilt, which do require forgiveness,
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but they are rejecting the very basis of forgiveness, the gospel.
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Objective truth has taken a backseat to emotions and left us with a convoluted mess.
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First, they do try to deal with guilt.
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People don't want to feel guilty, so they have to get rid of it somehow.
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One way is they try assigning it to someone other than the one who is truly responsible.
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So they will begin to look for something that happened in the past and use that as an excuse for the way that they are.
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Perhaps their parents or some other family member did something or maybe didn't do something.
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Or if that fails, they look at the culture or society around them and see if there might be something there that they can blame.
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Another common scapegoat is the church or religion.
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They would say that the church is regularly blamed for making people feel guilty,
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and it's the church's antiquated views on sin and morality that don't fit anymore and have afflicted this person with misplaced guilt.
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Some go so far as to call it abuse and become very hostile towards religion.
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Once they have a target to blame, they now have to deal with the anger issues that come from that.
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And that's where forgiveness comes in.
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But it's not the type of forgiveness the Bible talks about.
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It's more of a therapeutic process by which this person learns to just let it go and not be angry anymore.
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It's all about taking care of self with no thought towards whom they are angry with,
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and especially no thoughts concerning God.
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And this leads to other problems.
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Soon, sin is being renamed and reclassified as a sickness or a disease.
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This leads to other therapies and ultimately distorts people's view of true forgiveness.
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True forgiveness is no longer valued and even is deemed unnecessary.
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It is all about feelings.
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There is no pursuit of reconciliation.
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Forgiveness is a private, personal matter and allows people to avoid one another
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rather than deal with offenses in a godly manner.
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Another corruption arises in that people feel the need to forgive themselves.
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They have done something so wrong that they can't move forward.
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They just can't let it go.
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Why?
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Because they are not dealing rightly with the guilt.
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They can't make it right and they can't be sure that they won't do it again.
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They cannot bring about any change in themselves and they won't submit themselves to God,
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to the God who can change them and forgive their guilt.
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Another problem occurs when the distorted forgiveness is then projected back on God,
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redefining how people see God's forgiveness.
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One pastor even wrote recently that hell is full of forgiven people God loves,
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whom Jesus died for.
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Some even take it a step further and say that they may even need to forgive God.
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Their new definition of forgiveness involves ceasing to feel bitterness and resentment,
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sometimes causing them to deal with their anger at their circumstances in their life
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by forgiving God.
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Lewis Smedes justified this approach by saying,
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Would it bother God too much if we found our peace by forgiving him for the wrongs we suffer?
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What if we found a way of forgiving him without blaming him?
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A special sort of forgiving for a special sort of relationship.
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Would he mind?
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Well, the answer to that is yes, God would mind.
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God is holy and perfect and doesn't need any pardon.
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He is the standard for right and wrong.
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To say that God needs forgiveness is to imply that he is to blame, that he is wrong.
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And this is sinful, blasphemous thinking, but unfortunately becoming all too common.
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This distortion of forgiveness has led some to conclude that God has to forgive everyone automatically.
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And there are many in churches today who believe that they are Christians,
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even though they have never genuinely repented or believed,
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and it has hampered the church's ability to discern right from wrong and allows evil to flourish.
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But we must maintain the biblical concept of forgiveness.
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It is essential to proper understanding of who God is and what Jesus has accomplished on behalf of his people.
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And it's necessary because sin is a fatal problem for everyone.
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The Bible clearly teaches that all have sinned and are worthy of God's condemnation and his wrath leading to destruction.
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Beginning in Genesis chapter 3, when sin entered the world,
Genesis 3 chapter mention
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as Adam disobeyed God and ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil,
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we see as history unfolds for us in Scripture that this truth is evident.
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Man left to himself will be wicked continually.
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And the judgment is clearly spelled out.
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The soul that sins must die.
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The wages of sin is death.
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But I don't want to leave it at just that.
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We are experts at minimizing our own sin.
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We see sin in others and are quick to judge.
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But when it comes to our own sin, we lose perspective.
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Jesus tries to remedy this in his teaching.
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In Matthew chapter 7, Jesus called the sin that we see in others a speck.
Matthew 7 chapter mention
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And the sin we often overlook in ourselves a log.
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And then in Matthew 18, he gives a parable called the parable of the unforgiving servant.
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Jesus contrasts these two debts that are owed.
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One is so large, too big to ever be repaid.
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And one is comparatively small.
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And we are the ones with the huge debt.
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And those who sinned against us have the small debt.
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And this is the way Jesus wants us to see our sin.
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So the problem comes when we don't rightly see our sin
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and that we don't rightly see forgiveness either.
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But let's take a few moments to consider our sins more.
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First, we often judge our sin by degrees.
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You know, lying is bad, stealing is bad, but not as bad as murder.
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Then there are some sins which we barely even see as sins and even tolerate.
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And to a certain extent, we can see a little support for this in the Bible
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as sins are dealt with in different ways.
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Certain sins do carry more severe consequences.
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And while we would say there, all sins are practiced,
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sometimes we suggest otherwise.
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In his book, Respectable Sins, Jerry Bridges talks about certain sins
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that we neglect to deal with on a consistent basis.
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Things like anger and discontentment and worldliness.
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And some will tend to view their sins like this
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and conclude that they are not that big a sinner
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and, as such, will not value forgiveness very highly.
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But we need to add another component to our assessment.
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Who have we sinned against?
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Again, we do this somewhat on a human level.
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We would view offenses against children and other innocent or helpless people
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as more heinous than the sins against people who can protect themselves.
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We are more disgusted when we hear of someone scamming the elderly
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and even in prison with their warped sense of justice.
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They reserve their harshest treatment
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for those who are convicted of abuse against children.
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When I explain this to my children,
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we talk about how the consequences are more severe
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depending on who is sinned against.
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If they break one of the house rules,
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they have sinned against their parents
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and the consequences are proportionate to that.
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If they break a law, they have sinned against society
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and the consequences are more severe.
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Now we get to the Bible
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and the one they have sinned against is God, their creator,
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the Holy One, infinite and eternal.
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And that is the true measure of our sin.
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It doesn't matter that it was only a little lie.
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It was a sin against the infinite lawgiver.
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It may have only been a piece of fruit,
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but God told them not to eat it or they would die.
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And if we are going to say the judgment is too harsh,
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we are setting ourselves above God
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and saying that we know better.
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Some would say God sending people to hell is too much,
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too extreme.
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And either he wouldn't do that or he does that,
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then he's a monster, not worthy of worship.
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But let me urge you to view your sin this way.
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Our creator who made us has a right to demand perfect obedience.
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And when we fail, he has the right to set the consequences.
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And he has decreed that the soul that sins must die.
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The Bible repeatedly shows our condition before this holy judge
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of being condemned for our sin
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and deserving of eternal destruction.
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So work back from there.
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If hell is the verdict, then our sin is that bad.
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It's that big against the holy God.
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But the Bible also shows us another picture.
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From the beginning, God has desired to be seen as merciful and loving,
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a God who forgives sin.
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And he also shows that he is our only hope for forgiveness.
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Right after Adam and Eve sinned,
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God came and pronounced curses on them and on the serpent.
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And to Satan, he prophesied that salvation would come from the woman's seed and defeat Satan.
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God later clarified that the seed of the woman would be Abraham's seed
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and that through this seed, all the nations of the earth would be blessed.
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Through Abraham's grandson, Jacob, the nation of Israel was formed.
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And we see this promise to continue to be refined as we learn of the Messiah
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throughout the scriptures from the prophets of Israel.
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And all the while, God is teaching us that what he wants them to,
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he's teaching them and us what he wants us to know about him.
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When Moses sought to know God more intimately by seeing his glory,
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God revealed this about himself to Moses.
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In Exodus 33, I'm going to turn there.
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If you would like to turn there and follow along with me,
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I'm going to be looking at a few verses throughout Exodus 33 and 34.
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But in Exodus 33, in verses 18 through 19,
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Moses said,
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Please show me your glory.
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And God said,
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I will make all my goodness pass before you
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and will proclaim before you my name, the Lord.
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And I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious
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and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.
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And then if we go down into chapter 34 and verses 6 through 7,
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it says,
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The Lord passed before him and proclaimed,
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The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious,
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slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness,
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keeping steadfast love for thousands,
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forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin,
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but who will by no means clear the guilty,
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visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children
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and the children's children to the third and fourth generation.
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So I want to see several important facts that emerge from these verses.
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First, in verse 7 there we see,
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Forgiveness is an outworking of God's compassion and grace.
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The God who forgives iniquity is the God who is merciful and gracious
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and slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.
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Forgiveness is a matter of divine grace.
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It is from God.
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Second, because God's forgiveness is a matter of grace,
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it is a gift of God's sovereign grace.
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God bestows forgiveness on those whom he chooses to forgive.
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None are worthy of this grace,
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and thus no one has any claim on God's grace
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as manifested in the forgiveness of sins.
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God said to Moses,
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I will be gracious on whom I will be gracious
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and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.
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So God forgives those who he chooses to forgive,
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and forgiveness is something which we, as guilty sinners,
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have no right to expect or demand.
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Third, the grace of God in forgiving sinners
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in no way sets aside the justice of God,
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which requires the punishment of guilty sinners.
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Some may think that they are being gracious
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when they overlook sin, and they might be,
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but when they simply refuse,
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sometimes it's just simply refusing to deal with it.
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Many parents think they are gracious
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when they do not punish their children for disobedience.
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But notice that God's grace
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does not set aside punishment for sins.
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It is substituted on Jesus who was punished for our sin.
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Even at this very early point
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in the history of God's dealings with his people,
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God makes it very clear
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that his grace does not mean
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he takes a soft view towards sin.
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God deals severely with sin.
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When he forgives men for sin,
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he still punishes that sin,
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and that punishment for sin, as we shall see,
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is borne by our Lord Jesus Christ in our place.
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Finally, note that the forgiveness of sins
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in no way removes any obligation
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from the object of God's grace to obey God.
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Based upon God's self-revelation of his glory here
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and the declaration of his grace and compassion
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by which he forgives sin,
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Moses goes on to appeal to God for the Israelites.
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Down in verse 9 of chapter 34,
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he says,
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O Lord, if I have found favor in your eyes,
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he said,
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then let the Lord go with us.
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Although this is a stiff-necked people,
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forgive our wickedness and our sin.
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Take us as your inheritance.
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So here we see Moses pleading for divine forgiveness
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for his people,
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and he receives the assurance
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that God will be present with his people
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as he leads them into the land of Canaan.
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But immediately we see the outgrowth of forgiveness
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is an obligation to live in accordance
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with the covenant God has established with his people.
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If we continue on in 34,
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they're starting in verse 10.
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There we are.
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And he said,
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Behold, I am in making a covenant
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before all your people.
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I will do marvels,
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such as have not been created
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in all the earth or in any nation.
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And all the people among whom you are
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shall see the work of the Lord,
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for it is an awesome thing
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that I will do with you.
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Observe what I command you this day.
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Make sure that's how far I want to go.
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Observe what I command you this day.
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Behold, I will drive out before you
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the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Hittites,
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the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.
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Take care, lest you make a covenant
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with the inhabitants of the land to which you go,
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lest it become a snare in your midst.
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You shall tear down their altars
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and break their pillars
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and cut down their ashram,
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for you shall worship no other god
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for the Lord, whose name is Jealous,
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is a jealous God.
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Lest you make a covenant
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with the inhabitants of the land
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and when they whore after their gods
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and sacrifice to their gods
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and you are invited,
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you eat of his sacrifice
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and you take of their daughters
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for your sons and their daughters,
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whore after their gods
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and make your sons whore after their gods.
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You shall not make a name for yourself
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any gods of cast metal.
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So to be God's people,
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to have God dwell in their midst,
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it requires a solution for sin,
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but it also requires a standard of righteousness
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which serves to define just what sin is.
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And so we see that coming to the people here in this
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and it continues on.
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We go on after that
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and he begins to give commandments
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about the Feast of Unleavened Bread
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and we begin to see some of the workings
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of the Ten Commandments
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concerning the Sabbath and other things.
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And these things are just showing us again
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that there is requirements
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that go along with this grace of forgiveness
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that God shows us.
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That work of reconciliation is still being done there.
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And we see that if sin can't be overlooked
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but must be punished,
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how can this be accomplished?
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So under the Old Testament laws,
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we continue to look into
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what Moses has written down for the Israelites.
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we see that men could offer sacrifices
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to God for their sins.
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In particular,
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we think of the Day of Atonement,
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this annual day,
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which was an occasion
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when the sins of the nation
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were dealt for for the past year.
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But the Day of Atonement
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didn't really pay for any sin
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or put away sin.
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It simply put off divine judgment.
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Where we liken the sins of Israel
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to a financial debt,
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then the sacrifice that was offered
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on that Day of Atonement
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would be similar to
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paying off the interest
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for the past year.
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Sin was not put away,
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but it was put off for another year.
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Year after year,
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the debt increased.
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And someday, somehow,
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there must be a payment for the sin.
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And so there would be.
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The nation of Israel
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very quickly began to sin against God
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by disobeying His covenant.
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And over and over again,
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we see the Israelites sin.
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And over and over again,
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God graciously puts up
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with this willful and disobedient people.
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Finally, the first generation
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of Israelites was forbidden
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to enter into the promised land.
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They died in the wilderness.
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And their sons and daughters
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were about to enter that land
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as the book of Deuteronomy begins.
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The Mosaic covenant
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is once again reiterated,
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reiterated,
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and the Ten Commandments
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are repeated in Deuteronomy 5.
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But there is no note of optimism here.
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The problem underlying Israel's rebellion
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is the condition of the hearts
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of the Israelites.
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Deuteronomy 29.4 says,
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But to this day,
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the Lord has not given you
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a heart to understand
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or eyes to see
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or ears to hear.
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And throughout the whole book
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of Deuteronomy,
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it's clear that the Israelites
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will not keep God's covenant
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with them
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and that the nation
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will experience the cursings
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that are spelled out in this book,
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particularly in chapter 28.
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And in spite of their disobedience,
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there is still hope for the nation
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because God is a forgiving God.
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And His forgiveness
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is not based on man's worth
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or merit.
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Consequently,
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Moses actually tells the people
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that after they have been driven
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out of the promised land
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and lived in captivity
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among the nations,
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God will fulfill His promise
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and bless this nation.
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If you want to turn over
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to Deuteronomy chapter 30,
Deuteronomy 30 chapter mention
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we're going to look at a few verses
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there
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where Moses tells them this,
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that
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we see the promises.
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In chapter 30
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of Deuteronomy,
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verses 1 through 5,
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it says,
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And when all these things
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come upon you,
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the blessing and the curse,
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which I have set before you,
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and you call them to mind
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among all the nations
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where the Lord your God
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has driven you,
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and return to the Lord your God,
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you and your children,
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and obey His voice
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in all that I command you today
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with all your heart
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and with all your soul,
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then the Lord your God
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will restore your fortunes
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and have mercy on you.
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And He will gather you again
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from all the peoples
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where the Lord your God
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has scattered you.
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If your outcasts
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are in the uttermost part of heaven,
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from there the Lord your God
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will gather you,
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and from there He will take you.
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And the Lord your God
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will bring you into the land
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that your fathers possess,
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that you may possess it,
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and He will make you
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more prosperous and numerous
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than your fathers.
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So we see God promises
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to bring about these promises
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to these people
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when they have repented
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and returned to Him.
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He goes on to indicate
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that the repentance
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of the Israelites
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is a result of His work
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in their hearts,
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giving them a new heart
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which seeks to please Him
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and which loves
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to keep His commandments.
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We see this in 6 through 10.
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It says,
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And the Lord your God
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will circumcise your heart
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and the heart of your offspring
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so that you will love
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the Lord your God
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with all your heart
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and with all your soul
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and that you may live.
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And the Lord your God
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will put all these curses
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on your foes
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and enemies
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who persecuted you.
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And you shall again
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obey the voice of the Lord
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and keep all His commandments
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that I command you today.
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The Lord your God
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will make you abundantly prosperous
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in all the work of your hand,
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in the fruit of your womb
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and in the fruit of your cattle
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and in the fruit of your ground.
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For the Lord again
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will take delight
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in prospering you
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as He took delight
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in your fathers.
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When you obey the voice
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of the Lord your God
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to keep His commandments
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and His statutes
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that are written
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in this book of the law,
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when you turn
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to the Lord your God
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with all your heart
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and with all your soul.
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When we look carefully
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at the words there next
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that He says,
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I mean,
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we see Him given this heart,
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but we also,
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I think,
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need to make a crucial observation
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as we go on
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and read the next few verses.
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Beginning in 11,
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it says,
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For this commandment
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that I command you today
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is not too hard for you,
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neither is it far off.
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It is not in heaven
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that you should say,
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Who will ascend to the heaven for us
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and bring it to us
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that we may hear it and do it?
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Neither is it beyond the sea
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that you should say,
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Who will go over the sea for us
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and bring it to us
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that we may hear it and do it?
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But the word is very near you.
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It is in your mouth
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and in your heart
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so that you can do it.
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We see here,
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He calls it the commandment.
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It is just one commandment.
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It is not ten or more.
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And this one commandment
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that is being commanded,
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He says that this commandment
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is not too difficult.
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And so what is this one commandment?
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It is in effect
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when you turn to the Lord your God
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with all your heart
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and with all your soul.
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We see that in verse 10.
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So if the law were to be summed up
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in one commandment,
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what would it be?
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And we know that answer from Scripture.
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Matthew 22,
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Jesus is with the Pharisees
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and the Sadducees
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and it says in 22,
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starting in verse 34 through 38,
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it says,
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But when the Pharisees heard
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that He had silenced the Sadducees,
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they gathered together.
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And one of them,
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a lawyer,
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asked a question to test Him.
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Teacher,
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which is the greatest commandment
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in the law?
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And He said to Him,
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You shall love the Lord your God
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with all your heart
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and with all your soul
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and with all your mind.
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this is the great
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and first commandment.
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And so when we break
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this greatest of commandments,
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we are the greatest of sinners.
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The commandments of the Lord
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found in the law here
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are impossible for men to keep.
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And to avoid,
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it's impossible for men to keep
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to avoid sin
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or to bring about
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the forgiveness of sins.
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This is what the Israelites are told.
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And history has shown
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that God's people
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cannot keep the law.
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If they suppose
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their law keeping
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will bring about God's blessings
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and assure them
-
of God's forgiveness,
-
they are wrong.
-
Attempts at law keeping
-
only prove men
-
to be guilty sinners
-
worthy of death.
-
So because the forgiveness
-
of sins
-
was not something
-
men could bring about,
-
these men of God
-
began to look forward
-
to a time
-
when God would accomplish
-
this task.
-
All through the rest
-
of the Old Testament,
-
this theme would be developed
-
as we see the outworkings
-
of the covenant
-
made with Moses
-
and the eventual promise
-
of even a new covenant.
-
Finally,
-
in the fullness of time,
-
God sends his son,
-
the one promised
-
in Genesis 3,
-
the seed who will come
-
to deal with the problem
-
of sin.
-
He sends the Messiah,
-
the promised one.
-
He comes to fulfill
-
God's promise
-
to forgive men's sins
-
and to create
-
a new heart within.
-
From the beginning
-
of his ministry,
-
Jesus showed that
-
his mission
-
was to forgive sins.
-
Why don't you turn
-
with me to Luke 5.
-
We're going to look
-
at verses 17 through 26.
-
Let me read that to us.
-
And one of those days,
-
as he was teaching,
-
Pharisees and teachers
-
of the law
-
were sitting there
-
who had come
-
from every village
-
of Galilee and Judea
-
and from Jerusalem.
-
And the power of the Lord
-
was with him to heal.
-
And behold,
-
some men were bringing
-
on a bed
-
a man who was paralyzed.
-
And they were seeking
-
to bring him in
-
and lay him before Jesus,
-
but finding no way
-
to bring him in
-
because of the crowd.
-
They went up on the roof
-
and let him down
-
with his bed,
-
through the tiles,
-
into the midst
-
before Jesus.
-
And when he saw
-
their faith,
-
he said,
-
Man,
-
your sins are forgiven you.
-
And the scribes
-
and the Pharisees
-
began to question,
-
saying,
-
Who is this
-
who speaks blasphemies?
-
Who can forgive sins
-
but God alone?
-
When Jesus perceived
-
their thoughts,
-
he answered them,
-
Why do you question
-
in your hearts?
-
Which is easier to say,
-
your sins are forgiven,
-
or to say,
-
rise and walk?
-
But that you may know
-
that the Son of Man
-
has authority on earth
-
to forgive sins,
-
he said to the man
-
who was paralyzed,
-
I say to you,
-
rise up,
-
pick up your bed,
-
and go home.
-
And immediately
-
he rose up before them
-
and picked up
-
what he had been lying on
-
and went home,
-
glorifying God.
-
And amazement seized
-
them all,
-
and they glorified God
-
and were filled with awe,
-
saying,
-
We have seen
-
extraordinary things today.
-
Jesus' actions
-
and words here
-
in Luke
-
are truly remarkable.
-
And he boggled the minds
-
of those who understood
-
the implications
-
of what he was doing.
-
If we have learned anything
-
from the Old Testament,
-
it is that God alone
-
can forgive sins.
-
God's solution for sinners
-
was the coming of the Messiah
-
who would bear the sins of men.
-
When Jesus was confronted
-
with the paralytic
-
lowered through the roof,
-
he did not deal
-
with his physical problem first,
-
but rather he dealt
-
with his greater spiritual dilemma,
-
his sins.
-
When Jesus told this man
-
that his sins were forgiven,
-
Jesus claimed far more
-
than the people expected.
-
A mere man,
-
perhaps a prophet,
-
might be able to cast out demons
-
or perform miracles of healing,
-
but only God
-
can forgive sins.
-
When Jesus healed this man
-
and forgave him
-
of his sins,
-
Jesus boldly proclaimed
-
that he was the Messiah,
-
the one who had come
-
to accomplish
-
the forgiveness of sins
-
and eternal salvation.
-
It is he who can
-
and will change
-
the hearts of men
-
to love God and men.
-
So then as we come
-
to the time for our Lord
-
to be crucified for our sins,
-
he spoke these words
-
to our disciples
-
which we heard earlier
-
as he instituted
-
the Lord's Supper.
-
In Matthew 26,
-
it says,
-
now as they were eating,
-
Jesus took bread
-
and after blessing,
-
he broke it
-
and gave it to the disciples
-
and said,
-
take, eat,
-
this is my body.
-
And he took a cup
-
and when he had given thanks,
-
he gave it to them saying,
-
drink of it,
-
all of you,
-
for this is my blood
-
of the covenant
-
which is poured out for many
-
for the forgiveness of sins.
-
The forgiveness of sins
-
has been accomplished
-
once and for all
-
by the sacrifice
-
of Jesus Christ
-
on the cross of Calvary.
-
He was sinless,
-
yet he bore our sins.
-
So that we might be forgiven.
-
God did not overlook our sins
-
but he punished them in Christ.
-
The good news of the gospel
-
is that those who believe
-
in Jesus Christ
-
can have their sins forgiven.
-
Later after he rose
-
from the dead,
-
he's walking with a couple disciples
-
on the road to Emmaus
-
in Luke 24
-
and it says that
-
he opened their minds
-
to understand the scriptures
-
and said to them,
-
thus it is written
-
that the Christ should suffer
-
and on the third day
-
rise from the dead
-
and that repentance
-
and forgiveness of sins
-
should be proclaimed
-
in his name
-
to all the nations
-
beginning from Jerusalem.
-
You are the witness
-
of these things.
-
And so we see Jesus
-
just telling us
-
this is what the gospel is.
-
Preaching repentance
-
and the forgiveness of sins
-
starting in Jerusalem
-
to all the nations.
-
And so this is the gospel
-
that we preach
-
and seek to spread.
-
The forgiveness of sins
-
is not man's work
-
but God's.
-
And in Acts 5.31,
-
Peter also announces
-
that God not only grants
-
the forgiveness of sins
-
but also repentance.
-
Men are to repent
-
but it is God
-
who brings men to repentance.
-
Salvation is wholly
-
the work of God
-
and not of men.
-
Forgiveness of sins
-
is entirely God's work
-
and all we must do
-
to receive it
-
is to repent
-
and believe in Jesus Christ
-
to trust in his
-
sacrificial death,
-
burial,
-
and resurrection.
-
Forgiveness of sins
-
is impossible
-
for men to accomplish.
-
But God has accomplished
-
the impossible
-
through Jesus Christ.
-
In order to receive
-
this forgiveness
-
we need to confess
-
our sins.
-
That is to agree
-
with God's judgment
-
on them
-
and the fact that
-
we are deserving
-
of eternal wrath.
-
And then when Jesus
-
died on the cross
-
to pay for our sins
-
we need to understand
-
that he did indeed
-
pay for them.
-
All of them.
-
1 John 2.2 says
-
that he is the propitiation
-
for our sins
-
and not for ours only
-
but also for the sins
-
of the whole world.
-
He died for every
-
single one of our sins
-
and he provided
-
the payment for those.
-
1 John 1.9 says
-
if we confess our sins
-
he is faithful and just
-
to forgive us our sins
-
and to cleanse us
-
from all unrighteousness.
-
Jesus paid for all
-
the sins of all of us.
-
Just before he died
-
on the cross
-
Jesus cried out
-
it is finished.
-
He used a Greek word there
-
that had to do
-
with commerce
-
but the meaning of it
-
was the debt
-
has been paid
-
in full.
-
All of our sins
-
were atoned for
-
by the death
-
of Jesus on the cross
-
and this has great
-
implications for us.
-
That means when we ask
-
the Lord to forgive
-
our sins
-
he does.
-
He is faithful
-
and righteous
-
to forgive us
-
our sins
-
and he forgives us
-
in some marvelous ways.
-
Let me just detail these
-
as we close our time today.
-
First he forgives us
-
graciously.
-
That is again
-
we don't deserve it.
-
God did not forgive us
-
because we were good.
-
Romans 5.8
-
says that it is
-
while we were yet sinners
-
Christ died for us.
-
He forgives us
-
because he is gracious
-
which means that
-
he treats us
-
far better than we deserve.
-
He also forgives us
-
freely.
-
God does not make us
-
earn our forgiveness
-
by doing some great deed.
-
Forgiveness is not cheap.
-
It costs
-
the unimaginable price
-
of the death
-
of the Son of God
-
on the cross
-
but it is free to us.
-
We don't have to pay
-
anything for it.
-
The gift of God
-
is eternal life
-
as it tells us
-
in Romans 6.23.
-
He forgives us freely.
-
He also forgives us deeply.
-
No matter what our sin
-
he forgives us.
-
It doesn't matter
-
what sin you have committed
-
God will forgive you.
-
King David was an adulterer
-
and a murderer
-
and a liar
-
and God forgave him.
-
The Apostle Paul
-
said he was a blasphemer
-
and God forgave him.
-
Peter denied three times
-
that he even knew Jesus
-
and God forgave him.
-
Paul said in
-
1 Corinthians 6.9-11
-
speaking of adulterers
-
homosexuals
-
thieves and drunkards
-
that such were some of you
-
but you were washed.
-
He indicated that
-
all these sins
-
can be forgiven.
-
So do you have anything
-
worse on your spiritual resume?
-
Not likely.
-
He can pay for all
-
he has paid for all
-
these sins.
-
It says in John 1.9 again
-
1 John 1.9
-
The blood of Jesus
-
his son
-
cleanses us
-
from all sin.
-
There is no sin
-
you have committed
-
that God will not forgive
-
if you bring it to him.
-
We can take comfort
-
in that.
-
He forgives us deeply.
-
That means no matter
-
what the sin
-
we can thank God
-
for forgiving us.
-
And not only that
-
he also forgives us
-
repeatedly.
-
Again here we can claim
-
1 John 1.9
-
which says
-
if we confess our sins
-
he is faithful
-
and righteous
-
to forgive us our sins.
-
The word faithful
-
means that he will do it
-
every time.
-
He forgives us repeatedly.
-
Just think of it.
-
Jesus commanded Peter
-
that we are to forgive
-
our brothers
-
70 times 7
-
then we know
-
that he will do
-
the same thing for us.
-
He is not asking us
-
to do something
-
which he himself
-
will not do.
-
And that's good news.
-
How many of us
-
have had to avail
-
ourselves of him
-
as his repeated
-
forgiving grace
-
for the same sin
-
over and over?
-
How many times
-
do you have to ask God
-
to forgive you
-
for words that we say?
-
Or how many times
-
do you have to come back
-
to him in prayer
-
for the same anger?
-
Or for not doing
-
what you knew
-
you should have done
-
or whatever
-
your besetting sin is?
-
Thank God
-
that there is no limit
-
on his forgiveness
-
of us.
-
So as I close today
-
I just want to invite you
-
again as Ben did
-
if you have not already
-
received the forgiveness
-
from God
-
and maybe God
-
is showing you
-
that your sin
-
is worthy of condemnation
-
and even death
-
understand that
-
it's not too big.
-
I urge you
-
repent
-
and believe
-
in Jesus Christ
-
that Jesus Christ
-
paid that price
-
on the cross
-
and that if you
-
turn to him
-
God will forgive you
-
today.
-
God in Christ
-
has forgiven us
-
so let us thank him
-
and praise him
-
for this great gift.
-
Join me in prayer.
-
Dear Heavenly Father
-
we do confess
-
that we are
-
great sinners.
-
You are a great God
-
and we have sinned
-
against you
-
and Father
-
we do not even
-
comprehend
-
what that means fully
-
but Father
-
help us
-
to continually
-
understand
-
what a great
-
forgiveness
-
you have shown us.
-
Father
-
I just
-
again thank you
-
that you have
-
revealed this
-
to us in the word
-
that you have
-
sent your son
-
Jesus Christ
-
to die
-
as a payment
-
for sin
-
that you raised
-
him from the dead
-
showing that
-
that payment
-
was accepted.
-
Father
-
I pray that
-
even now
-
if you are
-
convicting some
-
of their sin
-
and their need
-
for forgiveness
-
I pray that you
-
would do that work
-
in their lives
-
and that you
-
would cause them
-
to turn to you
-
in repentance
-
today
-
and believe
-
and that you
-
might forgive them.
-
Father
-
continue to be
-
with us
-
as we worship
-
and think
-
on this great gift
-
and we pray
-
these things
-
in Jesus name
-
Amen.