Sermon
What Are You Wearing?
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Well, I just want to make sure you all know who Jiwon Rai is.
-
So Jiwon, who led us this morning in worship, he and his wife, Caitlin, down here yonder,
-
they recently came to our church.
-
Jiwon is from Nepal, and the way we like to think about it is we are praying for a worship leader,
-
and God sent one from Nepal.
-
But they are a dear couple. Their son Sammy is precious, and they've been staying with us for a little while.
-
And so Jiwon and I were riding our bikes over here this morning, and at one point Jiwon says,
-
looks at my tie and is like, do I need to wear a tie this morning?
-
And I said, no, of course not.
-
Have you ever been turned away from somewhere because you weren't wearing the right thing?
-
Or maybe you've shown up somewhere before and you realized within a second, you're like, I am so overdressed.
-
Or it's like, oh no, I shouldn't be wearing flip-flops.
-
Maybe you get, that wasn't aimed at you.
-
It wasn't aimed at you.
-
Now, if God wants to do a work, let him do the work.
-
But it wasn't aimed at you.
-
Well, maybe you get an invitation somewhere, and the first question you think of is, well, what am I going to wear to this?
-
Something happened in my life 22 years ago that changed how I dress.
-
I married Jenny.
-
With surprising regularity, I get a question on my way out of the house that goes something like this.
-
Are you really going to wear that?
-
We all know it's not a question.
-
God is at work.
-
Well, this morning, Jesus asks a question via a parable.
-
And here's the question that he asks.
-
There's this king in this wedding feast, and a guy walks in, and this king says to him, friend, friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?
-
In other words, did you not know there's a dress code?
-
Did you not know there's a dress code to this wedding ceremony, this wedding feast?
-
Brothers and sisters, friends, did you not know there's a dress code to this wedding feast?
-
To the kingdom of heaven?
-
In order to enter the kingdom of heaven, there's a dress code.
-
Do you know what you need to put on in order to enter the kingdom of heaven?
-
Do you know what to wear in order to come under God's saving reign?
-
Well, this morning, we're going to look at a parable.
-
And this parable tells us how to rightly respond to the gospel invitation that God the king is making to all sinners.
-
And he's saying, come into this party of salvation.
-
So what are you wearing?
-
Would you open up your Bibles to Matthew chapter 22, verses 1 through 14?
-
And I'll just read through this, and then we'll talk about how we're going to proceed.
-
And again, Jesus spoke to them in parables, saying,
-
The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave a wedding feast for his son.
-
And sent his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding feast, and they would not come.
-
Again, he sent other servants, saying, Tell those who were invited, See, I've prepared my dinner.
-
My oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready.
-
Come to the wedding feast.
-
But they paid no attention and went off, one to his farm, another to his business,
-
while the rest seized the servants, treated them shamefully, and killed them.
-
The king was angry, and he sent his troops and destroyed those murderers and burned their city.
-
Then he said to his servants, The wedding feast is ready, but those invited were not worthy.
-
Go therefore to the main roads and invite to the wedding feast as many as you find.
-
And those servants went out in the roads and gathered all whom they found, both bad and good.
-
So the wedding hall was filled with guests.
-
But when the king came in to look at the guests, he saw there a man who had no wedding garment.
-
And he said to him, Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?
-
And this man was speechless.
-
Then the king said to the attendants, Bind him hand and foot and cast him in the outer darkness.
-
In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
-
For many are called, but few are chosen.
-
Listen, this passage is all about how we are to rightly respond to the invitation to come to the party of salvation.
-
And so here's how we're going to go through this morning.
-
We're going to, I'm just going to walk you through the parable.
-
So I want to make sure all of us are on the same page of what Jesus is saying here.
-
And then we're going to ask the question, what's the point?
-
What's the point of this parable?
-
And then we'll close by saying, what does this mean for us today here in Kenosha, 2017?
-
So what?
-
Again, this is all about how to respond to God's gracious invitation to come into the wedding feast.
-
So let's look at this parable.
-
Let's walk through it.
-
In 22.1 we see, and again, Jesus spoke to them.
-
The them are the Jewish leaders, both the religious leaders and civic leaders.
-
They're in the temple.
-
We saw this last week.
-
Jesus is speaking directly to these Jewish leaders.
-
And it's to them he's going to speak this parable.
-
Now remember, this is Tuesday of Passion Week.
-
And it turns out that Tuesday is an extremely long day for Jesus and his teaching.
-
So he goes back in the temple.
-
He teaches these three parables.
-
And then he's going to kind of respond to some questions of these religious leaders.
-
And then if that weren't enough, he leaves Jerusalem, goes to the Mount of Olives,
-
and he speaks what's known as the Olivet Discourse, Matthew 24 and 25.
-
It all happened on Tuesday.
-
And then three days later, Jesus is going to get railroaded by the Jewish leaders,
-
and he's going to be hanging on a Roman cross.
-
This parable is a third parable in a trio of parables that Jesus spoke to these leaders.
-
And so they are very much confrontational.
-
They're very much Jesus asserting his messianic authority.
-
And there's this one other thing I want you to be aware of.
-
There is this huge kind of sea change going on with Jesus right now.
-
Up until this point, John the Baptist was the last prophet of the old covenant.
-
And Jesus' coming has come to initiate a new covenant.
-
Do you remember in Matthew 26, just a couple days from where Jesus preaches,
-
he's going to be doing the Passover with his disciples,
-
and he's going to hold up a cup, and he's going to say,
-
this cup is the new covenant in my blood.
-
And so he's inaugurating a new covenant,
-
a new way in which God will relate with a new people, the church.
-
And so here we are on this kind of,
-
the old covenant is gone out,
-
and the new covenant is coming in,
-
and Jesus is bringing it in.
-
So all this to say, there's a lot going on.
-
And when we turn our attention here to this parable,
-
you've got to know up front, this is a rather elaborate parable.
-
In fact, Jesus develops this parable along three stages.
-
The first stage, he addresses this invitation malfunction,
-
verses 2 through 10.
-
And then he addresses this wardrobe malfunction,
-
in verses 11 through 13.
-
And then he addresses some thinking malfunction,
-
in verse 14.
-
It's his concluding statement.
-
So let's dig in.
-
Verse 2, Jesus begins the parable by saying,
-
the kingdom of heaven can be compared to.
-
And so, right out of the gate,
-
we've got to remember that this parable
-
is making a point about something.
-
Jesus is using the parable to teach about a reality.
-
The reality of the kingdom of heaven.
-
The kingdom of heaven is God's active, saving reign
-
in which God is bringing people to himself
-
and entering into a saving, life-giving relationship
-
with the living God.
-
When you come under the saving reign of God,
-
you get rescued.
-
You're delivered from sin
-
and delivered into life.
-
The life of God in Christ.
-
And so, what we see here is,
-
Jesus is setting up this whole thing
-
by saying the kingdom of heaven can be compared to,
-
and then in verse 2,
-
we read what he's going to compare it to.
-
The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king
-
who gave a wedding feast for his son.
-
The salvation is being compared to a party!
-
A wedding party.
-
And back in the day,
-
these wedding feasts would go on for days.
-
They were big deals.
-
But this is no ordinary wedding feast.
-
This is a royal wedding feast.
-
This is a wedding feast a king is giving for his son.
-
For us, this would be like a once-in-a-lifetime event.
-
Back in July 1981,
-
I'm not sure of those of you who would remember this.
-
Princess Diana,
-
Prince Charles got married.
-
Do you remember that?
-
Big deal for those of you who do.
-
Remember that?
-
That was a big deal.
-
And it wasn't a wedding feast,
-
but in St. Paul's Cathedral,
-
there's this video of the guests
-
who were there,
-
who were watching Diana come down that red carpet.
-
And those guests were the privileged invitees
-
of this wedding event.
-
Unforgettable.
-
It was a royal event,
-
and the whole world watched.
-
It was once in a lifetime.
-
And so what is going on here,
-
this parable of a wedding feast
-
thrown by a king for his son?
-
If we were living there,
-
it would be like this is the event of our lives.
-
The king's son is getting married,
-
and it's a picture of salvation.
-
In verse 3,
-
we see the king sending out his servants
-
to call the privileged who had been invited,
-
literally called,
-
to this wedding feast.
-
Now, you've got to remember,
-
back in the day,
-
they did not have cell phones.
-
There was no email,
-
no watches.
-
And so what would happen is,
-
the protocol is,
-
for an event like this that happened,
-
you're the host,
-
you send out invitations,
-
and then the day of the event,
-
you send out your servants to say,
-
hey, it's happening today.
-
Come on, it's ready.
-
Let's rock.
-
And so what we see going on here
-
is that the invitations have gone out,
-
the host, the king,
-
sends out his servants
-
to go invite,
-
to call these people to the feast.
-
Christ.
-
But the first surprise that we see is,
-
the privileged invitees
-
would not come.
-
They were unwilling to come.
-
Now, just to give you a sense already
-
of who the characters are in this parable,
-
the king, of course, is God the Father,
-
the son is Jesus,
-
the guy speaking this.
-
This is kind of like an autobiographical parable.
-
You know, he's referring to himself.
-
The privileged few
-
who are inviting to the wedding feast
-
are represented by the Jewish leaders,
-
the one Jesus is actually speaking to.
-
And it's them that are unwilling
-
to come to the party
-
that the king is throwing for the son.
-
This wedding feast is a picture of salvation,
-
and at the center of this feast is the son.
-
Jesus is at the center of our salvation.
-
In verse 4,
-
after the king gets word back
-
that nobody's coming,
-
he resends graciously,
-
reinvites everybody,
-
sends his servants back out,
-
and he says,
-
make sure you make it sound really good
-
what it is.
-
He's like,
-
tell them about the oxen
-
and the fattened calves,
-
tell them everything's ready,
-
it's going to be a blast,
-
tell them that it's all ready to go.
-
Come to the wedding feast
-
in honor of my son.
-
Make sure they all know.
-
What we see here is this king
-
wanting to share,
-
these people to share in his goodness.
-
Come into my celebration over my son.
-
Come into this wonderful event.
-
I've provided everything you need.
-
You just come.
-
Come into this.
-
And what's shocking is that
-
these people don't come.
-
In fact,
-
in verses 5 and 6,
-
we see descriptions
-
of their not coming.
-
In verse 5 we read,
-
but they paid no attention
-
to the servants,
-
and they went off,
-
one to his farm,
-
another to his business.
-
It's essentially saying,
-
you know,
-
I've got more,
-
thanks for the invitation,
-
I'm sure it's going to be a blast,
-
but really,
-
I need to get back to my farm.
-
I need to get back to my business.
-
That's got priority
-
over this once-in-a-lifetime event
-
thrown by the king of all.
-
I'm just going to say no.
-
And then the rest
-
of those invitees,
-
we read in verse 6,
-
that they treated
-
the servants shamefully,
-
even killing them.
-
Now that should ring
-
a little bell from last week
-
in the parable of the tenants.
-
In the parable of the tenants,
-
we have this father
-
who sends these servants
-
to the vineyard,
-
and those working the vineyard,
-
remember what they do
-
to the servants?
-
They beat them up,
-
they kill them,
-
like whatever.
-
And so what we have here
-
is a thread being Jesus
-
is pulling through
-
these parables.
-
And so what these servants
-
represent are the Old Testament prophets.
-
John the Baptist, of course,
-
was the last prophet
-
of the Old Covenant.
-
And do you remember
-
how he died?
-
He had his head removed
-
because he was speaking
-
to Herod
-
about the unrighteousness
-
of taking his brother's wife,
-
Herodias.
-
And it was John the Baptist
-
who was proclaiming,
-
repent for the kingdom
-
of heaven is near.
-
So we see these responses
-
and they're surprising responses.
-
And then in verse 7,
-
if you look at verse 7,
-
the king was angry
-
and he sent his troops
-
and destroyed those murderers
-
and burned their city.
-
their rejection
-
and their treatment
-
of the servants
-
kindled the king's wrath.
-
So in this parable,
-
we see God's,
-
this gracious invitation
-
as well as authoritative justice.
-
He sends a detachment of soldiers
-
who kill those people
-
who murdered the servants
-
and he sets ablaze their city.
-
And I don't know about you,
-
but when I was initially reading
-
about this,
-
I'm like, man,
-
that's a seriously strong reaction
-
for people not coming
-
to your party.
-
But it's more than that.
-
There's more going on here
-
than people refusing
-
a party invitation.
-
This is more than saying no
-
to a party.
-
This is a rejection of authority.
-
This is a rejection
-
of the authority of the king.
-
This is a rejection
-
of a gracious invitation
-
from the one king
-
to come and participate
-
in the events of the lifetime.
-
What it is,
-
is rebellion.
-
It's insurrection.
-
The killing of his servants.
-
It's an unwillingness
-
to live under the king's reign.
-
The reference Jesus makes
-
to the setting ablaze
-
of the city.
-
Some theologians believe
-
that it's an allusion
-
to the destruction
-
of Jerusalem,
-
which will just take place
-
a couple decades
-
from Jesus saying this
-
in 70 AD.
-
And I'm a little bit,
-
I'm a little bit,
-
I lean that way
-
because Jesus,
-
on this same day,
-
on the mountain of olives,
-
speaks of the destruction
-
of Jerusalem
-
in Matthew 24, verse 2.
-
There's judgment
-
in the air
-
with these words.
-
And what our sense is,
-
the backdrop here,
-
is God is turning away
-
from the people
-
under the old covenant
-
who've refused him
-
over and over again.
-
And he's now
-
turning to a new people
-
of a new covenant
-
who will receive him.
-
But what we see
-
going on here
-
is a God who is,
-
a God who invites,
-
come to the wedding feast.
-
And then there are consequences
-
for rejecting
-
his invitation.
-
Verse 8,
-
the king says to his servants,
-
the wedding feast is ready,
-
but those invited
-
were not worthy.
-
Referring to all those people
-
who've rejected the invitation.
-
They were unwilling to come.
-
That word worthy
-
shows up in Matthew
-
a few different times.
-
And there's one point
-
where it shows up
-
in concentration.
-
Listen to Matthew chapter 10,
-
verses 37 through 38.
-
Whoever loves father or mother
-
more than me,
-
this is Jesus speaking,
-
is not worthy of me.
-
And whoever loves son
-
or daughter more than me
-
is not worthy of me.
-
And whoever does not
-
take his cross
-
and follow me
-
is not worthy of me.
-
If you reject
-
the invitation of God
-
to come to the wedding feast
-
of the son,
-
you're not worthy of the son.
-
Verse 9,
-
after rejecting those
-
who were initially invited,
-
he says something,
-
another surprising thing
-
to his servants.
-
He's like,
-
okay,
-
these folks aren't going.
-
Let's regroup.
-
Here's what I want you to do.
-
Go, therefore,
-
to the main roads
-
and invite,
-
literally call,
-
to the wedding feast
-
as many as you find.
-
Those main roads,
-
those would be like
-
the distance road.
-
That's like the,
-
that would be like
-
the intersection
-
on 94 and 75.
-
Way out there.
-
That big intersection,
-
those crossroads,
-
the byways
-
and the highways.
-
Jesus is like,
-
you guys go out.
-
The king's saying,
-
you go out
-
and you get as many
-
as you're willing
-
to fill this,
-
this marriage hall
-
to celebrate
-
this wedding feast
-
of my son.
-
In verse 10,
-
we see the servants
-
go out into the roads,
-
into the crossroads,
-
and they gather
-
whom they found.
-
And what Jesus
-
in this parable
-
makes clear is
-
they're both
-
bad and good.
-
And what that
-
is getting at is
-
there's a mix
-
of guests
-
in the wedding hall.
-
They have responded.
-
They have come,
-
but it's a mix
-
of people
-
in the wedding hall.
-
So the king
-
fills the wedding hall
-
in verse 10
-
with those
-
who've responded
-
to this second invitation
-
to a bigger group
-
of people.
-
And by this point
-
in the parable,
-
we've had three surprises.
-
Surprise number one,
-
those who were
-
originally invited
-
refused to come.
-
Second,
-
those who refused
-
to come
-
were destroyed.
-
Third,
-
their judgment
-
and destruction,
-
their refusing,
-
it opens the door
-
to a whole new group
-
of people
-
on the crossroads
-
to be invited
-
to the wedding feast.
-
the first invitation
-
to that original group.
-
Think of that
-
as like the old covenant
-
established in Moses.
-
And this second invitation
-
is the new covenant,
-
the gospel invitation
-
that goes to everyone
-
on the planet.
-
The parable doesn't end
-
here though.
-
The parable continues.
-
So there's a second stage
-
of the parable
-
and that's in verses
-
11 through 13.
-
Verse 11,
-
the king comes
-
to the wedding hall
-
to survey all the guests
-
that his servants
-
have brought.
-
He wants to check it out.
-
And the part
-
of the parable,
-
this part of the parable
-
has some similarities
-
with some other parables
-
in Matthew,
-
Matthew 13.
-
The parable of the weeds
-
in the parable
-
of the dragnet.
-
And what happens
-
in those parables
-
is that there's
-
this big harvest
-
of something
-
and it's a mixed harvest
-
and as a result
-
there is a sifting out,
-
a sorting out.
-
And so what it looks
-
like is going on here
-
is there's a bringing together
-
of a mixed group
-
of people
-
and now what we're going
-
to see this king do
-
is do a little sorting out.
-
It happens
-
when the king's eyes
-
fall on those invited
-
and one stands out
-
because he's not wearing
-
a wedding garment.
-
Now, I'm sure you've got
-
an invitation before
-
to go somewhere.
-
And on those invitations,
-
oftentimes,
-
there's some instructions
-
for what you should wear.
-
For example,
-
you might read something
-
like business casual dress
-
requested
-
or formal attire
-
necessary
-
or just come as you are,
-
very casual.
-
The attire
-
of a first century
-
royal wedding feast
-
would be
-
you wear
-
a wedding garment.
-
you wear
-
something different
-
than your normal
-
everyday work clothes.
-
You've got to change
-
out of your sweat outfit
-
and you've got to change
-
into
-
some clothing
-
that's appropriate
-
for this event.
-
And so,
-
as the word went out
-
to invite
-
all of these people
-
from the byways
-
and highways
-
and crossways,
-
it would have been
-
understood
-
that to come
-
to a royal
-
wedding feast,
-
you've got to change
-
before you come in.
-
You've got to put
-
something else on.
-
Well,
-
if you didn't,
-
it would insult
-
the host.
-
It's like this
-
man at this wedding feast
-
is saying,
-
hey man,
-
I don't have to change
-
for you.
-
Oh,
-
but you know what?
-
Those bacon wrapped
-
water chestnuts,
-
I love them.
-
I'll have another one
-
of those,
-
but I'm not changing.
-
In verse 12,
-
look at what the king does.
-
He asks
-
for an explanation.
-
He asks
-
for an accounting.
-
He starts with
-
friend.
-
How did you get in here
-
without a wedding garment?
-
Did you not know
-
about the dress code?
-
Did you not know
-
that a wedding garment
-
is required
-
to enter
-
this wedding hall
-
in order to celebrate
-
the wedding
-
of my son?
-
And what we read
-
in verse 12
-
is that this man's
-
response is
-
he was speechless
-
and the original
-
language behind that
-
is he's muzzled.
-
He didn't have
-
anything to say
-
and it wasn't
-
a speechlessness
-
like,
-
oh,
-
I had no idea.
-
Mom's the word.
-
Not that kind
-
of speechlessness.
-
It's not the kind
-
of speechlessness
-
that comes from saying
-
he couldn't afford
-
his wedding garments.
-
That's not the issue here.
-
He was speechless
-
because he thought
-
he could skip
-
over the need
-
to change
-
and he didn't think
-
anyone would notice.
-
But who noticed?
-
The king noticed.
-
It's another snapshot
-
of judgment.
-
There's a requirement
-
to enter into the
-
wedding feast
-
of the son.
-
There's a requirement
-
to enter the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
into salvation.
-
What is it?
-
Do I have to do
-
good works?
-
Do I need to show
-
myself as worthy
-
and so live
-
this perfect life
-
and maybe
-
he'll let me in?
-
John the Baptist
-
and Jesus,
-
when they started
-
their public ministries,
-
they started preaching
-
the same thing.
-
Repent
-
for the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
is at hand.
-
Repent.
-
Repentance
-
is a kind
-
of change.
-
Repentance
-
is a change
-
of heart
-
from trusting
-
in something
-
that is unable
-
to save you.
-
In fact,
-
if you're trusting it,
-
it condemns you
-
and so you move
-
from trusting
-
in something
-
other than God
-
to trusting
-
in the only one
-
who can save you.
-
It shows up
-
in things like
-
from trusting
-
in alcohol
-
to make everything
-
just right.
-
You turn from that,
-
you repent of that
-
from trusting
-
and buying things
-
in order to scratch
-
that itch
-
you got inside.
-
That's not going
-
to save you.
-
Trusting in the next
-
sexual encounter,
-
that's not going
-
to fulfill your life.
-
You've got to turn
-
from trusting
-
in your own obedience
-
to God's commands
-
in order to make you
-
acceptable in God's sight.
-
You've got to repent
-
of that kind of thinking.
-
This man is in
-
the wedding hall
-
but he's not wearing
-
the right clothes.
-
He didn't come in right.
-
He didn't come in
-
with the right clothes,
-
posture of heart.
-
His confidence
-
was in something else.
-
His sense of calling
-
was somewhere else.
-
He wasn't there
-
for the wedding feast
-
of the Son.
-
In Matthew 16,
-
Jesus talks about this
-
as, hey,
-
if anyone would come
-
after me,
-
they need to deny themselves.
-
Deny yourself.
-
Take up your cross
-
and follow me.
-
This is another way
-
of talking,
-
hey, are you willing
-
to deny yourself
-
to be a follower
-
of Jesus?
-
Jesus?
-
And in verse 13,
-
what the king does next
-
is somewhat surprising.
-
He has his servants
-
bind this wrongly dressed man
-
and cast him out
-
of the wedding feast
-
into outer darkness
-
where there's weeping
-
and gnashing of teeth.
-
And we've come across
-
that phrase before
-
in the Gospel of Matthew.
-
And what that phrase
-
talks about
-
is the agony and pain
-
that takes place
-
in the place
-
of eternal judgment.
-
And so this is one
-
of those points
-
in this parable
-
where this parable
-
bleeds into reality.
-
The consequences
-
of trying to enter
-
the kingdom of heaven
-
without repenting.
-
Trying to come in
-
on my terms,
-
not the king's terms.
-
The consequences
-
of that is so severe.
-
Our legal system
-
in the United States
-
is broken.
-
I think we realize that.
-
Different people
-
are treated differently
-
based upon who they are.
-
We know that.
-
But still,
-
there is an intention
-
in our legal system
-
to make sure
-
a punishment
-
fits the crime.
-
So part of what
-
the job of a judge
-
is to make sure
-
a punishment
-
fits a crime,
-
fits an offense.
-
And so this morning,
-
let's just ask the question,
-
does this guy
-
getting kicked out
-
of this wedding feast
-
because he's wearing
-
the wrong clothes,
-
is that fitting?
-
Is that fair?
-
If the wedding garments
-
represent repentance,
-
then yes,
-
it is fair.
-
The punishment
-
does fit the crime.
-
There's more going on here
-
than just a wardrobe
-
malfunction.
-
It's a posture of heart.
-
It's a willingness
-
to say,
-
there is no way
-
I can get into this party
-
on my own.
-
There's nothing
-
I can do.
-
In fact,
-
all the things
-
I've done
-
would keep me out.
-
I've got to turn
-
from those.
-
Recognize those.
-
So if you're unwilling
-
to turn from your sin,
-
what Jesus is saying
-
is you're not allowed
-
into the wedding feast.
-
You must acknowledge
-
your sin before God
-
so that you can be saved.
-
So the second stage
-
of the parable
-
focuses on one guy
-
who responded
-
to the invitation
-
for anyone to come,
-
but he did not
-
respond rightly.
-
He came in
-
thinking he wouldn't
-
be noticed.
-
He came in
-
skipping the thought
-
that he needs
-
to actually
-
change his clothes.
-
And by doing so,
-
he offends
-
the king.
-
He wasn't coming in
-
on the king's
-
terms.
-
The king noticed.
-
He notices you.
-
He knows
-
your thinking.
-
He knows
-
your posture
-
of heart.
-
He knows
-
what you're wearing.
-
In both of these
-
stages of this parable,
-
we have two examples
-
of what keeps
-
people out
-
of the kingdom.
-
The first
-
are those who don't
-
even respond.
-
The second
-
is one who responds
-
but doesn't respond
-
according to God's
-
requirements.
-
Repent
-
for the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
is near.
-
And therefore,
-
both are excluded
-
from the kingdom.
-
They're all invited
-
but only a few
-
get in.
-
Which brings us
-
to 14.
-
Jesus
-
concluding
-
summary of this
-
parable.
-
He says,
-
for many are called
-
but few are chosen.
-
This idea
-
of being called
-
is the sense
-
of being invited.
-
And we see it
-
throughout the whole
-
parable.
-
Invitation
-
after invitation
-
to varying groups
-
of people.
-
Come to the wedding
-
feast.
-
Come.
-
Come.
-
Under the new covenant,
-
God extends
-
the invitation
-
to everyone.
-
Everyone
-
from everywhere
-
is welcome
-
to come into,
-
invited to come
-
into the party
-
of salvation
-
with Jesus
-
at the center
-
of it.
-
Many have been
-
invited.
-
Theologically
-
speaking,
-
this is known
-
as the general
-
call of the gospel.
-
The gospel
-
is sent out
-
generally.
-
You don't know
-
who's going to respond.
-
You proclaim it
-
and it goes out
-
to everyone
-
you can.
-
That's what we
-
want to do
-
here in this church.
-
We want to get
-
the gospel out.
-
We don't know
-
who will respond
-
but we want to get
-
it out
-
to every nook
-
and cranny
-
of the city.
-
We don't know
-
how people
-
are going to respond
-
and so from our
-
perspective,
-
the general call
-
goes out
-
and we're extending
-
the invitation
-
of the king
-
to come to the
-
wedding feast
-
of the son.
-
Many are called.
-
Many.
-
But few are chosen.
-
The few
-
that Jesus
-
is speaking about
-
is a subset
-
of the many.
-
Of the many
-
invited
-
to the wedding feast
-
only a fraction
-
will come in.
-
Only a few
-
will be saved.
-
And this should
-
maybe ring a bell
-
from Matthew chapter 7.
Matthew 7 chapter mention
-
Enter by the narrow gate
-
for the gate is wide
-
and the way is easy
-
that leads to destruction
-
and those who enter
-
by it
-
are many.
-
For the gate is narrow
-
and the way is hard
-
that leads to life
-
and those who find it
-
are few.
-
Many.
-
Few.
-
Many are invited.
-
Few are chosen.
-
And that word chosen
-
gets at this sense
-
that these are the
-
legit of God.
-
These are the ones
-
God himself knows
-
belong to him.
-
We see the same word
-
show up in Matthew 24.
-
There it's used
-
in terms of the word
-
elect.
-
And when Jesus uses it
-
in Matthew 24 that way
-
he's talking about
-
those God knows
-
who are generally
-
his.
-
Those who belong to him.
-
These are the folks
-
that Jesus talks about
-
in Matthew 11
-
where
-
he has chosen
-
to reveal the father to
-
that
-
Jesus chooses
-
to do that.
-
In theological terms
-
this is getting at the
-
idea of
-
effectual call.
-
When the gospel
-
is proclaimed
-
those to whom
-
the son has chosen
-
to reveal the father
-
they will respond
-
in repentance
-
and faith.
-
God knows that
-
he has elected them
-
from the before
-
the foundation
-
of the world.
-
When the gospel
-
is proclaimed
-
to all
-
in general
-
only some
-
will respond
-
effectually.
-
those whom
-
the son
-
has chosen
-
to reveal
-
the father.
-
And so what
-
Jesus is saying
-
here is
-
hey
-
many are called
-
this parable
-
shows as many
-
are called
-
but few
-
are actually
-
chosen.
-
Few actually
-
belong
-
to God.
-
And so what
-
Jesus seems to be
-
saying here is
-
don't confuse
-
the invitation
-
with the response.
-
And for
-
those
-
Jews
-
who are hearing
-
Jesus say that
-
he is radically
-
shifting their
-
understanding.
-
You're not chosen.
-
You've rejected
-
the son.
-
So what is this
-
point of this
-
parable?
-
The point is this.
-
You've got to
-
rightly
-
respond
-
to the gracious
-
invitation
-
to the
-
wedding feast
-
of the son.
-
It's all
-
about
-
how
-
you respond.
-
God's
-
gracious
-
invitation
-
calls for
-
an appropriate
-
response.
-
how we respond
-
to the king's
-
invitation
-
matters.
-
The first
-
group
-
they rejected
-
the invitation
-
and they
-
suffered a
-
severe
-
justice
-
for it.
-
The second
-
group
-
represented by
-
the one
-
who was not
-
wearing
-
the wedding
-
garments.
-
He was
-
invited.
-
He came.
-
He showed
-
up.
-
But he
-
wasn't
-
wearing
-
the right
-
clothes.
-
He wasn't
-
responding
-
in repentance.
-
You think he
-
could get in
-
on his own
-
terms.
-
How you
-
respond to
-
the king's
-
invitation
-
matters.
-
You must
-
respond
-
rightly.
-
And so what
-
does this mean
-
for us today?
-
What does
-
this mean?
-
What is this
-
parable?
-
How does
-
this show
-
up in our
-
lives today?
-
Well here's
-
how.
-
The God
-
that Jesus
-
was referring
-
to in
-
this parable
-
is the
-
same God
-
today.
-
He's a
-
God who
-
is gracious
-
and is
-
extending
-
the invitation
-
to the
-
wedding feast
-
to everyone
-
today.
-
To you.
-
He's inviting
-
you to come
-
into his
-
celebration
-
of his
-
son.
-
Come.
-
If you
-
have not
-
responded to
-
the invitation
-
by God
-
himself to
-
come into
-
the kingdom
-
of heaven,
-
come into
-
the kingdom.
-
Respond.
-
Say yes,
-
I'm coming.
-
He's a
-
gracious,
-
wonderful God
-
who invites
-
all to
-
come.
-
But the
-
same God
-
is a God
-
of authority
-
and justice.
-
For those
-
who reject
-
the invitation,
-
he speaks
-
of it as
-
destruction,
-
casting into
-
outer darkness.
-
To reject
-
his invitation
-
outright or
-
to try to
-
twist it to
-
make it fit
-
your life
-
is met
-
with severe
-
justice.
-
God.
-
But there's
-
one thing
-
else I want
-
to point
-
you to
-
about this
-
God that
-
Jesus speaks
-
of in
-
this parable.
-
This king
-
is a father
-
who delights
-
in his son.
-
This king
-
is a father
-
who delights
-
in his son.
-
We see it in
-
the other
-
parables as
-
well.
-
The parable
-
of those two
-
sons,
-
there's father-son
-
theme.
-
The parable
-
of the tenants,
-
there's a father
-
sending his son
-
theme.
-
And here,
-
we have a father
-
delighting in
-
his son.
-
In fact,
-
God the father
-
set a plan
-
in place
-
from before
-
the foundation
-
of the world
-
to unite
-
all things
-
together
-
in his son
-
Jesus.
-
It's the
-
greatest party
-
ever.
-
So you've
-
got to remember
-
that the God
-
of this
-
parable
-
is the God
-
who is
-
reigning today.
-
The second
-
thing I want
-
to call you
-
to,
-
is to
-
honestly
-
examine
-
yourself.
-
To take
-
stock
-
of yourself.
-
It's possible
-
to delude
-
yourself
-
into thinking
-
that,
-
hey,
-
I'm in.
-
Maybe you're
-
not.
-
What are you
-
wearing?
-
What are you
-
wearing?
-
In 2 Corinthians
-
13, 5,
-
Paul writes
-
to a church,
-
a people
-
who profess
-
to be followers
-
of Jesus.
-
Jesus.
-
And he
-
urges them
-
to examine
-
themselves
-
to see
-
if they're
-
in the
-
faith,
-
to see
-
if they
-
are in
-
Christ,
-
to see
-
if they're
-
in the
-
kingdom.
-
them.
-
Paul were
-
to use
-
the words
-
of this
-
parable,
-
he's like,
-
hey,
-
are you
-
guys sure
-
you're
-
wearing the
-
right stuff?
-
And this
-
morning,
-
I just want
-
to give you
-
two questions
-
to be asking
-
yourself to
-
examine
-
yourself to
-
see if,
-
in fact,
-
you are
-
in the
-
kingdom.
-
Here are
-
the two
-
questions.
-
Question
-
number one,
-
where is
-
your confidence?
-
What does
-
your salvation
-
depend on?
-
If you think
-
that your
-
salvation depends
-
upon your
-
work and
-
actions to
-
get you into
-
the wedding
-
feast, you've
-
got the
-
wrong clothes
-
on.
-
Your
-
confidence is
-
not in what
-
you do,
-
it's what
-
the Son has
-
done.
-
Three days
-
from what
-
Jesus speaks
-
this parable,
-
he will be
-
hanging on a
-
cross and
-
he will be
-
bearing the
-
wrath of God
-
for the sins
-
of all those
-
who would
-
believe in
-
him.
-
That's the
-
work.
-
That's the
-
confidence.
-
you must
-
turn from
-
trusting in
-
yourself and
-
set your
-
heart on
-
Jesus.
-
Where's your
-
confidence?
-
What's your
-
calling?
-
Second question,
-
what's your
-
calling?
-
What's your
-
aim in life?
-
If your aim
-
is to advance
-
yourself,
-
you're wearing
-
the wrong
-
clothes.
-
If your aim
-
is Christ's
-
glory,
-
welcome to
-
the kingdom.
-
Come on
-
in.
-
What's your
-
confidence?
-
What's your
-
calling?
-
Repentance
-
means turning
-
away from
-
trusting in
-
yourself to
-
get into the
-
kingdom.
-
It turns away
-
living for
-
yourself.
-
Whoever would
-
follow me must
-
deny himself,
-
take up his
-
cross and
-
follow me.
-
take stock
-
of yourself.
-
There's one
-
other piece
-
of application
-
here.
-
And it's
-
secondary but
-
significant.
-
Do you
-
remember what
-
happened when
-
Jesus was
-
speaking this
-
parable and
-
that initial
-
group that was
-
invited to the
-
kingdom, they
-
rejected the
-
invitation?
-
The king
-
sent out the
-
invitation to
-
anyone.
-
We see
-
God's heart
-
to invite
-
anyone
-
into the
-
wedding feast
-
of the
-
son.
-
Here's what
-
that means for
-
us.
-
There are
-
people all
-
over the
-
city that
-
are waiting
-
on an
-
invitation.
-
and we
-
get to
-
say, hey,
-
do you
-
want to
-
come to
-
the wedding
-
feast?
-
Do you
-
want to
-
come to
-
the wedding
-
feast?
-
God
-
over all
-
has invited
-
you to
-
come to
-
the wedding
-
feast.
-
And all
-
you need to
-
do is wear
-
the right
-
clothes.
-
And what
-
those clothes
-
are is to
-
humbly
-
acknowledge your
-
need for
-
God.
-
To repent
-
and trust
-
him.
-
This
-
morning, maybe
-
you're realizing
-
that you
-
have been
-
responding to
-
God's gracious
-
invitation on
-
your own
-
terms.
-
Well, you
-
don't need to
-
be speechless
-
like the guy
-
that we saw
-
in the
-
parable.
-
To respond
-
rightly to
-
God's gracious
-
invitation is
-
to deny
-
yourself, take
-
up your
-
cross, and
-
follow Jesus.
-
And all
-
that you need
-
to say is,
-
Lord Jesus,
-
change me,
-
change me,
-
and welcome
-
me in.
-
Let's pray.
-
God in
-
heaven,
-
we do
-
thank you so
-
much that
-
you are a
-
gracious God
-
who warmly
-
invites sinners
-
into the
-
kingdom of
-
heaven.
-
God, you
-
part of that
-
invitation is a
-
call to
-
repent, to
-
don the right
-
clothes to
-
enter in.
-
God, would you
-
help us to see
-
ourselves as you
-
see us and to
-
respond rightly.
-
God, for those
-
of us who by
-
your mercy and
-
grace have come
-
into your kingdom,
-
all glory and
-
praise and
-
honor to
-
your name.
-
Jesus, we
-
say to you,
-
thank you.
-
Amen.