Sermon
God Speaks What Is True
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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All right, good morning.
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Our children are dismissed to their classes.
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! Let's open our Bibles to Deuteronomy chapter 18.
Deuteronomy 18 chapter mention
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! Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Deuteronomy chapter 18, verse 9.
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I'm thankful for the opportunity to preach this week and next week.
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We're going to do a little two-week miniseries on the doctrine of Scripture, on its truth and authority.
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This week, Deuteronomy 18. Next week, 1 Kings 13.
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That'll be a strange story about a false prophet and a donkey and a lion and some crazy stuff that goes on.
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So make sure you're back next week for that.
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Let's open in prayer and ask for the Lord's help.
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Father, as we open the book of Deuteronomy, we are aware that this is your holy word.
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And we need your help to understand it.
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And we pray that your Spirit would press upon us its truth, its relevance.
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I pray that you would help me to be clear and for all of us to be attentive.
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And we ask these things in your name. Amen.
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Amen.
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Everyone, Christian, non-Christian, past, present, future, wants to know things.
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We want to know.
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We want to know about the world around us.
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And that's because knowledge is a kind of power.
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It helps us make decisions.
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It gives us perspective.
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It can sometimes give us influence over other people and over outcomes.
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It creates opportunities for us.
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And we want our knowledge to be reliable and true.
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And so we look to sources of knowledge that are accurate.
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I grew up watching Dan Rather, the anchor of the CBS Evening News.
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I know some of you are too young to know him.
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Dan Rather spoke with authority.
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He had gravitas.
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He was one of the anchors of the big three networks.
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And when he spoke, people listened.
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But then, on September 8, 2004, in the midst of the U.S. presidential election,
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Dan Rather reported on documents that had been discovered that called into question one of the candidates in the U.S. presidential election,
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George W. Bush, that called into question his National Guard service.
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And these documents said that he had disobeyed orders and that his record had been embellished.
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But almost immediately after the broadcast was over, the authenticity of those documents was questioned.
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The font and the spacing in the documents were not those of a typewriter of the 1970s.
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And the source of the documents admitted that he had lied on how those documents had come into his possession.
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And a few weeks later, after everything had been sorted out, Dan Rather came on the air and he apologized and stated that he should not have run the story.
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But it was too late.
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His reputation was ruined at that point.
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He could not recover from this serious and significant blow to his credibility.
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And a few months later, he stepped down as anchor of the CBS Evening News.
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And the next year after that, he was fired altogether.
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He had been an anchor, a serious anchor at CBS for 24 years.
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So let's do some math.
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There are 260 weekdays in a year times 24 years.
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That means, and we'll be conservative here on our estimate, that means that Rather anchored the news about 6,000 times.
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And if in a given newscast he anchored about 10 stories, that means that over the course of his career he had anchored 60,000 stories.
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And yet, when he got one wrong, it destroyed his credibility.
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Now, it was a big one.
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It was a big one because it was tied up with the presidential election and questions about media bias and things like that.
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But one faulty story out of 60,000, and people would not take him seriously any longer as a source of knowledge.
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If we have high expectations for a 30-minute newscast on CBS, how much more do we require a reliable word from the Lord?
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A word that teaches us about how and why God made us.
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A word that teaches us what God values and what he hates and how we're supposed to treat each other and what we're supposed to prioritize in our lives.
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A word that warns that we are actually born into a hostile relationship with God and what he has done in the gospel to solve that problem and what we must do to have that solution applied to us.
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It's huge.
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The stakes are high.
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It is critical.
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We have to be able to depend on the word of God.
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In the Bible, God acknowledges that a word that is authoritative also must be reliable.
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And he addresses this issue through Moses in our passage today, Deuteronomy 18.
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If you, again, have your Bible, why don't you follow along with me.
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In the context here, Moses is giving a series of instructions to the people of Israel as they're right on the edge of going into the promised land.
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And Moses calls for obedience and he warns against the consequences of disobedience.
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And he reminds them of the resources that God has given to them to remain faithful, God's presence and his power and his word.
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And Moses has been an incredible prophet.
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He has been God's spokesman who led Israel out of slavery in Egypt.
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And he's the one that led Israel in the wilderness and performed incredible miracles.
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He was the first one to function as a prophet of the Lord.
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He received the word of the Lord and then turned and taught it to the people.
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That's what a prophet does.
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And he was, in fact, unique among all the prophets of the Old Testament because Exodus 33 tells us that God spoke to Moses face to face as a man speaks with his friend.
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But then that raises a question for the Israelites.
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What are we going to do when Moses is gone?
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And here in Deuteronomy 18, Moses answers that question.
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And as he looks forward to Israel's entrance into the promised land, he contrasts two fundamentally different sources of knowledge.
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Two potentially fundamentally different sources of special knowledge.
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Verses 9 through 14 describe the practice of the pagan nations around them.
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And then verses 15 to 22 describe God's way of revealing knowledge to his people.
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So let's look at each of these halves in turn.
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How does this passage inform the way that we think about the truth of the Bible?
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Is the Bible reliable and trustworthy in whatever it claims?
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We call this the doctrine of inerrancy.
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The doctrine of inerrancy.
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The inerrancy means that whatever the Bible claims is true.
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Whatever the Bible claims is without error.
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So let's look at the first section in Deuteronomy 18, 9 to 14.
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When you come into the land that the Lord your God is giving you, you shall not learn to follow the abominable practices of those nations.
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Verse 10.
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There shall not be found among you anyone who burns his son or his daughter as an offering,
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anyone who practices divination or tells fortunes or interprets omens,
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or a sorcerer, or a charmer, or a medium, or a necromancer, or one who inquires of the dead.
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For whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord.
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And because of these abominations, the Lord your God is driving them out before you.
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You shall be blameless before the Lord your God.
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For these nations, which you are about to dispossess, listen to fortune tellers and to diviners.
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But as for you, the Lord your God has not allowed you to do this.
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Moses begins by anticipating that the way the nations gain divine knowledge is different from that of Israel.
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But notice in verse 9 that these aren't just alternate ways of gaining knowledge.
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They are abominable practices.
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They are incompatible with God's character, and they're deeply offensive to him.
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These rituals provide opportunities for the gods to speak to the people through nature or through physical objects.
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One example of this is that the priests of the nations would take a goat, or a lamb, or something like that,
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and they would pray over it, and they would perform some kind of a special ritual over it.
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And then they would slaughter it, and they would cut it open, and then they would look at its organs.
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They would look at the liver, and they would look at the kidneys and the lungs,
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and they would say, oh, what do we see here?
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Are these normal, or is there any discoloration?
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Anything abnormally enlarged or misshapen?
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Because the expectation was that by looking at the organs of this animal,
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this was the opportunity for the God to speak.
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The God could communicate to them through these means.
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He mentions in verse 10 and 11, divination, fortune-telling, omens, sorcery, mediums, necromancy.
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And notice that Moses does not say here that these things don't work.
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In 1 Samuel chapter 28, King Saul asked a medium to bring up Samuel from the dead, and then he came.
1 Samuel 28 chapter mention
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I mean, I don't know what to think about this.
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My grandfather in Ohio was a farmer, and when he needed to find sources of water in the field,
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he would take a stick, and he would walk around the field, and then the stick would all of a sudden dip.
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And he'd say, oh, I'll dig here for water, and there was water there.
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When my dad was a child, the cousins would gather around the farm table, and they would chant.
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True story, absolutely true story.
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They would chant, and the table, the heavy oak kitchen farm table would levitate.
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One half of it weighs about an inch or two off the ground.
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And then the kids would ask the table questions, and it would tap.
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These things work.
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They really do.
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But what they all have in common is that they are attempts to extract information from the divine world.
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They are at the initiative of the people.
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The people decide what they want to know and when they want to know it.
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They are in the driver's seat of this knowledge.
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And they all assume many different sources of gods and voices.
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There is no overarching authority here.
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Instead, there's all this conflicting information that needs to be sorted out.
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Because one person learns one thing in this ritual, and one person learns this thing,
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and maybe they're coming from different gods, and it's all under human control.
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And it's usually used to support human agendas and to strengthen those people who are already in power.
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To strengthen the position of the king, or to strengthen the position of the priesthood, or something like that.
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And these sources of knowledge are alive and well in other parts of the world.
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In Africa, in Asia, South America.
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When I teach at the seminary in Liberia, and we talk about these kinds of issues,
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the people are like, well, yeah.
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People do this kind of thing all the time.
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This is the nature of religion.
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Of religious practices, right?
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We construct religion to control the situation, to try and figure out meaning for our lives,
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to try and gain knowledge for ourselves.
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And we want a divine word.
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The temptation is to have a divine word that is under our control.
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That doesn't demand too much of us,
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but that hopefully we can use to benefit ourselves.
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And God says in the first part of this chapter,
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the people of Israel are not allowed to go to these sources of truth and knowledge.
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Look at verse 14.
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Moses says,
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But as for you, the Lord has not allowed you to do this.
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The people of God belong to the Lord.
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His word is the only legitimate authority,
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and he will speak when he wants,
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for his own purposes,
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and then he expects his people to obey.
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Because he wants good for them.
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But how is God going to speak?
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Well, let's look at the second half of our passage in verses 15 to 22.
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Verse 15.
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The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you,
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from your brothers.
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It is to him you shall listen.
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Just as you desired of the Lord your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly,
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when you said,
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Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God,
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or see this great fire anymore, lest I die.
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And the Lord said to me,
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They are right in what they have spoken.
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I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers,
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and I will put my words in his mouth,
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and he shall speak to them all that I command him.
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And whoever will not listen to my words that he shall speak in my name,
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I myself will require it of him.
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Verse 20.
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But the prophet who presumes to speak a word in my name
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that I have not commanded him to speak,
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or who speaks in the name of other gods,
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that same prophet shall die.
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Verse 21.
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And if you say in your heart,
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How may we know the word that the Lord has not spoken?
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When a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord,
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if the word does not come to pass or come true,
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that is a word that the Lord has not spoken.
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The prophet has spoken it presumptuously.
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You need not be afraid of him.
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In contrast to the nations,
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with their various and frantic attempts
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to extract knowledge from the divine word,
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the Lord has a gracious gift for his people.
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The institution of prophecy.
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Moses says in verse 15,
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The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me.
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Moses had access to the presence of God.
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He had received God's word and delivered it to the people.
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He mediated between God and his people,
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and so he will serve as a pattern.
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And the singular here,
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God will raise up for you a prophet like me.
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It's a generic singular.
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It means many prophets, right?
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Prophets like me.
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God is going to use prophets like Moses
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to reveal himself to the people.
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He's not going to use magic.
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He's not going to use divination.
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And the word order at the end of verse 15
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signals an important contrast.
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Look what it says at the end of verse 15.
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It is to him you shall listen.
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Not to the magicians and diviners.
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You will listen to the true source of God's revelation,
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the prophet,
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and the word that God has spoken.
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God has provided only this one source
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of divine knowledge.
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In verse 16,
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Moses refers back to Horeb,
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which we also read in our Bibles
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is called Mount Sinai.
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He goes back to Mount Horeb,
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the original gathering of God's people.
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It says,
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when you said,
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verse 16,
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let me not hear again
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the voice of the Lord my God
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or see this great fire lest I die.
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See, at first,
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it sounds like the people
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don't want to hear from God.
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But actually,
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they did want to hear,
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but they knew
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that because he was holy
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and they were sinful,
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they could not speak with him directly.
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They're like,
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I don't want to hear the voice of the Lord
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because I'll be killed.
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He's holy.
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They're sinful.
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It's too dangerous
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to be close to God.
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And in verse 17,
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God agrees with them.
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He says in verse 17,
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they are right in what they have spoken.
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In God's holiness,
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he cannot just have
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a direct conversation
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with the people.
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He needs representatives.
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He needs spokesmen.
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So,
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God says he will raise up
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a prophet like Moses.
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Look at the second half
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of verse 18.
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I will put my words
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in his mouth
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and he shall speak to them
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all that I command him.
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This is like a job description
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for the Old Testament prophet.
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Unlike the nations,
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it is God
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who will take the initiative.
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He will decide
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when to speak.
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It's on his terms.
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Unlike the nations
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who control the rituals
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and perform the rituals
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in order to try and
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get the God to do
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what they want him to do,
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the prophet obeys.
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The prophet obeys
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and serves God.
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And unlike the nations
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who have this
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plurality of deities
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all speaking different things,
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there's the God of thunder
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and there's the God of fertility
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and there's the God of the sea.
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No, no.
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Instead,
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there is one God.
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There is one God
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and his word
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is unified
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and coherent.
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He says,
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these are going to be
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my words.
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And because
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they are the actual
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spoken words
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by the one true God,
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they are authoritative
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and binding
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on the people.
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They must
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be obeyed.
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God will hold
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his people
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accountable to that word
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because it comes from him.
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Look what he says
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in verse 19.
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Whoever will not
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listen to my words
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that he shall speak
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in my name,
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I myself
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will require it of him.
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So,
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the stakes are high.
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If it is a word
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from the Lord,
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it must be
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believed
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and obeyed
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no matter what.
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But because
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the stakes are high,
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because the word
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from God
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is absolutely
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authoritative
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and absolutely
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binding,
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the people
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have to know
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that it actually
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came from God,
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right?
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They can't
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get something
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false
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and then
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find themselves
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bound to that.
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It has to be
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known
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that
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this comes
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from God
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because it's
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the source
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of the word
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that gives it
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its authority.
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And in verse 20,
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Moses acknowledges
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a potential problem.
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There is going
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to be a temptation
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among people
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in the community
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to fabricate
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the prophetic word
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because if the word
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has that much
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authority
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in its binding,
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well,
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let me make
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something up
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and then everyone's
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going to do
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what I say.
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there's going
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to be a temptation
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in the community
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to invent it
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or to make it up
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and then attribute
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it to God
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and say,
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hey,
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you'll never guess
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what God told me.
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And Moses says
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in verse 20,
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but the prophet
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who presumes
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to speak a word
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in my name
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that I have not
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commanded him
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to speak,
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why,
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why,
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why is that
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a temptation?
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Why is that
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a temptation
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to fabricate
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or invent
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a divine word?
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Well,
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I mean,
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from a purely
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theological standpoint,
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you might want
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to make the God
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say what you prefer.
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You want a God
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who acts like you
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and thinks like you.
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You want a God
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who agrees with you.
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You don't want a God
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that has any rough edges
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or says anything
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that you find offensive
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or demands
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too much of you
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in your life.
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or you might invent
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a word of the Lord
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for influence
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and power.
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If you control it,
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if you create
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the divine word,
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then you can shape
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people's values
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and control their actions.
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They have to listen
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to you, right,
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because
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the authoritative
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word of God.
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Or you might make up
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a divine word
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to excuse yourself
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from wrongdoing,
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to redefine
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right and wrong.
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To say,
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well,
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I know everyone
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thought that was wrong,
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but let me tell you,
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God told me it's okay.
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This is the question
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in the Garden of Eden
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in Genesis chapter 3
Genesis 3 chapter mention
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when the serpent says,
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did God actually say
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you shall not eat
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of any tree?
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There's always a temptation
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to invent a word
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from the Lord
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that supports
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our own behavior
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and beliefs.
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the stakes
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are high.
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And so God says,
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if anyone does this,
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if anyone invents
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a word from the Lord
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or fabricates
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a word from the Lord
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that I did not
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actually speak,
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that same prophet
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shall die.
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The prophet
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who invents a word
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and attributes it
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to me
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when I didn't
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really speak it,
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that prophet
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shall die.
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It cannot happen.
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You cannot allow
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people in the community
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to invent something.
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The people
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in the community
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of Israel
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cannot be expected
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to obey a word
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that was just invented.
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The source
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of the divine word
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is what gives it
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its authority.
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So the people
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have to have confidence
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that it really came
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from the Lord.
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But that
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raises a question.
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How do we know?
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Someone can just
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claim to be a prophet.
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They can say,
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guess what?
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I received a word
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from the Lord
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and here's what
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you all have to do.
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It's that easy
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to fake it.
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It's super easy.
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So how are the people
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of Israel
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supposed to know
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if it's a genuine
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word of the Lord
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or not?
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Well,
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Moses answers
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that question
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in verse 22.
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When a prophet
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speaks in the name
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of the Lord,
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if the word
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does not come
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to pass
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or come true,
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that is a word
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that the Lord
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has not spoken.
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If the prophet
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speaks in the name
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of God
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on his behalf
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and claims
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that the divine word
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came from God
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and if that word
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does not come true,
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then God
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did not speak it.
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If it does not
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come true,
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it cannot be
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from the Lord.
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It must be
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fabricated
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and invented.
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This is based
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on an assumption,
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right?
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It's a pretty good
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assumption that God
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never gets things
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wrong.
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Humans get things
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wrong.
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Humans who invent
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or fabricate
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a supposedly
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divine word
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get things wrong
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but not the Lord.
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He bats
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a thousand.
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He has a perfect
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record.
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And notice here
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that it does not
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specify the nature
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or the seriousness
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of the error.
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It does not say,
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well,
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if it's a really
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important prophet
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who spoke it.
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Or if it's
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a prophetic word
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that concerns
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a key doctrinal
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issue,
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then it matters.
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It doesn't say that.
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It says,
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any time
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the prophetic word
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does not come true,
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God didn't say that.
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It doesn't rank
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the prophetic word
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into categories.
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Well,
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these are more
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important aspects
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of God's word.
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These are less
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important aspects
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of God's word.
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It's a test
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that only falsifies.
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It only falsifies.
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It doesn't,
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now,
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unfortunately,
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right,
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if it comes true,
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you don't know.
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If it comes true,
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it could be a coincidence.
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It could be,
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even a false prophet
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can guess
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and get things right
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sometimes.
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But if it ever
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is shown to be false,
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you know it's false
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because God never
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gets things wrong.
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And if you discover
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that the word
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is not accurate
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and therefore
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it did not come
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from God,
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then it is not
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authoritative.
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He says,
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just disregard it.
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Don't worry about that.
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He says at the end
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of verse 22,
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the prophet has spoken
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it presumptuously.
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You don't need
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to be afraid of that.
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So,
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Moses has just
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described for us
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two potential sources
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of a divine word here.
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two sources
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for a word
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that comes
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from the divine realm,
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that comes from
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outside of our
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natural world
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and outside of our
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experience.
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The first
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is utterly human.
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It might be obtained
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by the practices
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of the pagan nations.
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It's characterized
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by human initiative
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and control
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and manipulation.
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Or,
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it might be
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attributed to the Lord,
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but it is not authentic.
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It is invented
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or fabricated
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to serve
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the interests
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of the false prophet.
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That's one source,
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the human source.
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The second source
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is actually
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the Lord,
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the God of Israel.
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He speaks
-
at his own initiative
-
and on his own terms
-
to a prophet
-
of his own choosing.
-
And that prophet
-
serves as a spokesman
-
repeating the word
-
of the Lord faithfully.
-
And these are the only
-
two options.
-
These are the only
-
two possible sources.
-
And not only are these
-
the only two possible
-
sources of the prophetic word,
-
but these are the only
-
two possible sources
-
of Holy Scripture
-
that we have
-
in our Bible.
-
The prophetic word
-
that is here
-
described for us
-
in Deuteronomy 18,
-
the prophetic word
-
of Moses
-
and David
-
and Jeremiah
-
and Amos
-
and Isaiah
-
and Daniel
-
and Luke
-
and Paul
-
and John
-
were written down
-
over time.
-
That prophetic word
-
was given by God
-
and written down
-
over time
-
and published
-
in the books
-
of our Bible.
-
And either
-
the words
-
that we have
-
in our Bible
-
are of a human origin
-
and the men
-
who wrote those words
-
are just simply
-
doing their best,
-
they're just trying
-
to write something
-
kind of inspiring
-
for us
-
and they're just
-
trying to articulate
-
a convincing faith
-
but they're writing
-
out of a very
-
limited perspective,
-
a very limited
-
historical context
-
and they're just
-
kind of doing
-
their best
-
to come up
-
with a plausible
-
religion
-
or
-
this is the word
-
of God
-
and it has
-
its source
-
and its origin
-
in God
-
and if it's
-
a human source
-
then those people
-
in history
-
that wrote the Bible
-
are going to get
-
some things right
-
and some things wrong
-
and in some cases
-
they're going to have
-
a perspective
-
that doesn't really
-
hold up very well
-
over time
-
but if it's
-
from a divine word
-
then it has
-
its source
-
and its origin
-
in God
-
and it's rooted
-
in his character.
-
Listen to what it says
-
in 2 Peter 1
-
in the New Testament.
-
No prophecy
-
of scripture
-
no prophecy
-
of scripture
-
comes
-
from someone's
-
own interpretation
-
for no prophecy
-
was ever produced
-
by the will of man
-
but men spoke
-
from God
-
as they were carried
-
along
-
by the Holy Spirit.
-
So whatever
-
Moses is teaching us
-
here in Deuteronomy 18
-
applies
-
to how we think
-
about our Bibles
-
and how we think
-
about scripture today.
-
Deuteronomy 18
-
gives us
-
three links
-
in a chain.
-
Three links.
-
the accuracy
-
of the word
-
indicates
-
its divine source
-
and the divine source
-
is what establishes
-
its authority.
-
Or let's flip it around
-
and make it negative
-
right?
-
The way that
-
Deuteronomy 18
-
puts it.
-
The text
-
is invalidated
-
when it errs.
-
And an errant word
-
must have
-
a merely human source
-
and a merely human source
-
has no authority
-
and must be disregarded.
-
Its accuracy
-
indicates its source
-
and its source
-
indicates its authority
-
or if we work backwards
-
if it errs
-
then it must be human
-
and if it's human
-
it has no authority.
-
Why should we
-
pay attention
-
to something like that?
-
Dan Rather
-
anchored
-
60,000
-
stories
-
but when we
-
learned that
-
one of them
-
was fabricated
-
we're like
-
okay
-
we're done
-
with you.
-
So what is
-
the main point
-
of Deuteronomy 18?
-
If we were just
-
going to say
-
let's just summarize
-
this in one main point
-
I think it's this
-
God's word
-
is authoritative
-
because it was
-
spoken by him
-
and we know
-
it was spoken
-
by him
-
because it does
-
not err.
-
It does not
-
make mistakes.
-
This is what
-
we mean
-
by the doctrines
-
of inspiration
-
and inerrancy.
-
God's word
-
is authoritative
-
because it is
-
spoken by him
-
and we know
-
it was spoken
-
by him
-
because it does
-
not err.
-
Now
-
does this mean
-
that the Bible
-
says everything
-
that it could say
-
on a given topic?
-
No.
-
But it means
-
that whatever
-
the Bible
-
does claim
-
is always
-
accurate.
-
It never
-
gets things
-
wrong.
-
Now let's
-
take a couple
-
of minutes
-
then and
-
reflect on
-
what we
-
lose
-
if we
-
compromise
-
this view
-
of Scripture.
-
What if
-
we were to
-
say well
-
I think
-
the Bible
-
does sometimes
-
make mistakes.
-
I don't think
-
it always
-
gets things
-
right.
-
I'm not
-
sure
-
it is
-
entirely
-
from God.
-
What do
-
we lose?
-
Well the
-
easy answer
-
if we
-
just get it
-
directly from
-
Deuteronomy 18
-
is we
-
lose the
-
authority of
-
Scripture.
-
If the
-
Bible is not
-
accurate
-
then it
-
doesn't come
-
from God
-
and if it
-
doesn't come
-
from God
-
then it
-
doesn't really
-
have any
-
authority over
-
us.
-
But I think
-
we can break
-
that down a
-
little bit
-
and so let's
-
talk about
-
three
-
might as well
-
do three
-
let's
-
just talk
-
about three
-
quick things
-
that we
-
lose if
-
we compromise
-
our doctrine
-
of Scripture.
-
Number one
-
without
-
inerrancy
-
and the
-
authority of
-
the text
-
we lose
-
authentic
-
revelation.
-
Sometimes
-
people say
-
that the
-
historical
-
details of
-
the Bible
-
are just
-
trivia.
-
It doesn't
-
really matter
-
if the
-
Nile
-
actually
-
turned to
-
blood
-
in the
-
book of
-
Exodus.
-
It doesn't
-
really matter
-
if food
-
fell from
-
the sky
-
in the
-
form of
-
manna.
-
It doesn't
-
really matter
-
if the
-
Israelites
-
conquered
-
the
-
promised
-
land.
-
That's
-
history.
-
The important
-
thing is
-
that the
-
Bible gets
-
theology
-
right.
-
That we
-
learn the
-
truth about
-
ourselves
-
and the
-
truth about
-
the gospel.
-
That's what
-
really counts.
-
In fact I
-
had a
-
professor in
-
grad school
-
that said
-
that.
-
He said
-
the Bible
-
isn't
-
factual
-
but it's
-
true.
-
Maybe the
-
way that
-
literature is
-
true.
-
It speaks
-
something true
-
about my
-
heart but it
-
gets a lot
-
of things
-
wrong.
-
But the
-
problem with
-
that view
-
is that the
-
Bible unlike
-
other ancient
-
and contemporary
-
religious texts
-
anchors what
-
it claims in
-
history.
-
If the
-
Bible's
-
historical
-
claims are
-
wrong then
-
it means that
-
human authors
-
are just kind
-
of doing their
-
best.
-
They get
-
some things
-
wrong here
-
and there.
-
And if
-
human authors
-
are making
-
theological
-
claims about
-
God and
-
what he's
-
like it
-
also means
-
that they're
-
just sort
-
of doing
-
their best.
-
They're kind
-
of guessing.
-
I wonder
-
what God
-
is like.
-
This is what
-
I think.
-
The stories
-
of the Bible
-
tell us that
-
God is
-
powerful because
-
he actually
-
allowed the
-
Israelites to
-
cross the
-
Jordan on
-
dry ground.
-
It tells
-
us that he's
-
holy because
-
he actually
-
killed a
-
man named
-
Uzzah for
-
touching the
-
Ark of the
-
Covenant when
-
it started to
-
fall onto the
-
ground.
-
It tells us
-
that God is
-
gracious because
-
he actually
-
showed mercy
-
to the people
-
of Nineveh
-
when Jonah
-
preached to
-
them.
-
So the
-
history is
-
the anchor
-
and the
-
foundation for
-
the theological
-
claims.
-
And another
-
reason that the
-
Bible's historical
-
claims are
-
important is
-
that predictive
-
prophecy in the
-
Old Testament
-
that has been
-
fulfilled in the
-
short term gives
-
us confidence
-
about long-range
-
prophecies.
-
In other
-
words, when
-
Isaiah gets a
-
prophecy right in
-
his own time
-
period or maybe
-
a hundred years
-
in the future,
-
then it builds
-
our confidence
-
that when he
-
talks about the
-
new heavens and
-
the new earth
-
and God's
-
ultimate justice
-
and the kinds
-
of things that
-
Pastor Mike was
-
praying about in
-
that prayer of
-
lament, it
-
means that God
-
can actually do
-
that, that he
-
actually will do
-
that because we've
-
already seen him
-
fulfill prophecy
-
in the past.
-
Second, without
-
inerrancy we
-
lose our objective
-
standard of
-
morality that is
-
anchored in God's
-
character.
-
Morality refers
-
to objective,
-
absolute standards
-
of right and
-
wrong that
-
never change.
-
And how do we
-
know the nature
-
and the contents
-
of God's
-
unchanging
-
character?
-
Well, we read
-
about it in our
-
Bibles.
-
Our Bibles tell
-
us about all
-
kinds of things.
-
The right
-
treatment of
-
women, the
-
death penalty,
-
the right
-
attitude toward
-
government
-
authorities,
-
right behaviors
-
of sexuality,
-
the right
-
treatment of
-
people who are
-
different than
-
you are, the
-
right attitude
-
toward the
-
poor, and
-
toward money, and
-
children, and
-
toward your spouse,
-
and toward issues
-
of justice.
-
The Bible talks
-
about all of
-
these things.
-
And in our
-
society there is
-
such a huge
-
variety of
-
perspectives on
-
all these matters,
-
right?
-
And some of
-
them are highly
-
contentious.
-
And unfortunately
-
some of these
-
values and
-
issues become
-
associated with
-
national political
-
parties, and
-
then we engage in
-
a kind of trench
-
warfare, wrangling
-
over them in a
-
power play.
-
And so these
-
values and
-
morality become
-
weapons that we
-
use to kind of
-
defeat the other
-
side.
-
Here's a
-
ridiculous example.
-
A number of
-
months ago, do
-
you remember
-
when we saw
-
this little
-
miniature culture
-
war arise over
-
Sidney Sweeney's
-
genes?
-
Do you remember
-
this?
-
Sidney Sweeney,
-
the actress, did
-
a marketing
-
campaign for
-
American Eagle
-
genes.
-
People on the
-
political left
-
complained that
-
American Eagle
-
was advancing
-
white supremacy
-
and eugenics
-
because they
-
said she had
-
good genes.
-
But then,
-
people on the
-
right saw an
-
opportunity to
-
do battle with
-
the left, and
-
so they defended
-
the ads.
-
And they said to
-
people on the
-
left, you're being
-
ridiculous.
-
And then people
-
on the left were
-
offended because of
-
the way that the
-
ads objectified.
-
And then, because
-
they had to do
-
battle with the
-
left, the people
-
on the right
-
praised the ads
-
for returning to
-
traditional standards
-
of beauty.
-
And they went
-
back and forth.
-
It was a ridiculous
-
situation.
-
It was not our
-
society's best
-
moment.
-
And here's what
-
happened.
-
What happened is
-
that because of
-
the demand to
-
just do battle
-
with the other
-
side, conservative
-
Christians, because
-
they were doing
-
battle with the
-
left, and they
-
were joining the
-
right, ended up
-
defending ads
-
that were sensual
-
and fairly
-
inappropriate.
-
They gave up
-
their traditional
-
values of sexual
-
morality in order
-
to win an
-
argument.
-
When we do this
-
kind of thing in
-
our culture, we
-
are just drifting.
-
We are just
-
reacting and
-
drifting and
-
engaging in a
-
kind of trench
-
warfare.
-
There is no
-
objective sense of
-
right or wrong.
-
There is just
-
winning.
-
There is just
-
power.
-
We stake out our
-
little claim and
-
we're going to
-
defend that spot,
-
even if it's
-
drifted from
-
what the Bible
-
teaches us.
-
And the
-
problem is that
-
ideas of right
-
and wrong shift
-
with cultures
-
over time.
-
There was a
-
time in
-
American history
-
when slavery
-
was accepted
-
and defended
-
by the majority
-
of the country.
-
And now it is
-
rightly condemned.
-
But now the
-
majority of our
-
country accepts
-
homosexual marriage,
-
a position that
-
was rejected by
-
both political
-
parties only about
-
30 years ago.
-
consensus,
-
social consensus
-
is not a
-
basis for
-
morality.
-
What we need
-
is an
-
authoritative
-
scripture that
-
does not
-
change teaching
-
God's enduring
-
will and values
-
that are in
-
effect no matter
-
what.
-
Scripture tells
-
us what is
-
right and wrong
-
in every
-
society,
-
in every time
-
period,
-
no matter
-
the circumstances.
-
But if we
-
do not hold
-
to the
-
doctrine of
-
inerrancy and
-
we say that
-
scripture just
-
kind of came
-
from people
-
who took
-
their best
-
guess,
-
then the
-
authors of
-
scripture are
-
merely adding
-
one more
-
perspective to
-
the chaos of
-
political battle.
-
I know what
-
this person
-
thinks,
-
and I know
-
what this
-
person thinks,
-
and here the
-
people in the
-
Bible, they
-
also have some
-
ideas too.
-
We'll see
-
what we like
-
the best.
-
No.
-
No, the
-
people in the
-
Bible have
-
written based
-
on God's
-
word, and
-
those values
-
are rooted in
-
the unchanging
-
character of
-
God.
-
Finally, number
-
three, without
-
inerrancy, we
-
lose our impulse
-
and basis for
-
evangelism and
-
missions.
-
There are
-
passages in the
-
Old and New
-
Testaments that
-
teach us that
-
we have a sin
-
nature that
-
separates us
-
from God and
-
prevents us from
-
being in a
-
relationship with
-
him.
-
Are those texts
-
reliable?
-
Or are they
-
only the opinions
-
of Isaiah and
-
Jeremiah and
-
Ezekiel and
-
Paul?
-
Jesus says in
-
John chapter
-
14, verse 6,
-
I am the way
-
and the truth
-
and the life.
-
No one comes
-
to the Father
-
except through
-
me.
-
Did Jesus
-
really say
-
that?
-
In Acts
-
chapter 4,
-
verse 12,
-
Peter teaches
-
that there is
-
salvation in
-
no one else,
-
for there is
-
no other name
-
under heaven
-
given among
-
men by which
-
we must be
-
saved.
-
Is that
-
true?
-
Is it true
-
that Jesus
-
is the only
-
way to solve
-
our problem
-
with sin?
-
If so,
-
then that will
-
radically affect
-
our relationship
-
to other
-
religions.
-
sins.
-
And it is
-
a powerful
-
motivation for
-
evangelism and
-
missions for
-
people who need
-
to know that
-
because there
-
is no other
-
way of salvation.
-
Jesus really
-
did command us
-
in Matthew
Matthew 28 chapter mention
-
chapter 28 to
-
go and make
-
disciples of
-
all nations.
-
And in these
-
statements, the
-
authors of
-
Scripture are
-
not mistaken.
-
And therefore,
-
evangelism and
-
missions are not
-
only legitimate
-
things for the
-
church to do,
-
they are
-
absolutely
-
critical.
-
Because our
-
practice depends
-
on the
-
instructions and
-
we have to
-
know that the
-
instructions actually
-
came from God
-
and that they're
-
authoritative and
-
true.
-
So if we
-
compromise our
-
doctrine of
-
Scripture, if we
-
compromise on the
-
inerrancy of
-
Scripture, then we
-
not only lose
-
historical trivia,
-
you know, little
-
historical details or
-
geography or
-
science that may
-
or may not be
-
true, we lose
-
the divine source
-
of Scripture.
-
That would be a
-
word that the
-
Lord had not
-
spoken.
-
And then we
-
lose the
-
authority of
-
Scripture too.
-
We lose it all.
-
And we would be
-
left to sort
-
through the
-
statements from
-
news anchors and
-
political parties
-
and to drift with
-
the social consensus.
-
us.
-
And that is not
-
what God has
-
desired for his
-
church.
-
He has given us
-
his holy word as a
-
great gift to be
-
believed and obeyed
-
in all that it
-
teaches because it's
-
true and it comes
-
from him.
-
Let's pray.
-
Father, we pray as
-
we reflect on this
-
passage which is so
-
clear about the
-
source of your word,
-
about its accuracy,
-
we pray that this
-
would settle down
-
into our hearts and
-
give us an unshakable
-
confidence in the
-
authority and the
-
relevance of your
-
word for our lives.
-
It is so tempting
-
to focus on certain
-
parts of Scripture
-
that we like the
-
best, to ignore
-
parts of Scripture
-
that we aren't as
-
crazy about, to
-
reject parts of
-
Scripture that seem
-
offensive.
-
We need a settled
-
confidence that this
-
is our rock and our
-
anchor in all that we
-
do in our lives and
-
that your word is
-
true.
-
And we thank you for
-
telling us this this
-
morning.
-
In your name we pray.
-
Amen.