Sermon
The Two Praying Men
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Okay, so
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Marianne's going to get baptized in a little while she's hanging on in there and she's doing fine
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and
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So I'm just gonna ask a question before that before explaining a little bit about what this passage I hope is about what
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What what does it mean?
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To have the service and what particular is he mean for Marianne to get baptized?
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I will say a little bit more just before she gets baptized, but essentially
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Marianne has come to recognize like all of us who are Christians here today that Jesus is not just make-believe
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Okay
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that he
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really did break into history and that his claims to be more than just a good person more than just a
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Decent individual but who claimed to be God in the flesh does stand up to scrutiny that his death on the cross and
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His resurrection three days later, which we sung about there
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Means that he's more powerful than than death and is in fact the author of life is what he claims to be and
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She and all of us who put our trust in Jesus are those who have found our identity in him
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forgiveness
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amazing love grace
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Strength for every day and hope for the future so that's really where we are in our lives in our Christian faith
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And Jesus Christ speaks into the what is often the mess of our lives the guilt that meant
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Often we feel the fear that paralyzes us
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And he speaks into our questions and our desire for answers into the the big questions about who we are
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why we're here and
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What do we make of the creativity of this beautiful world as well as the chaos?
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There's that series on on TV on BBC one. I don't know if any of you watch it
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Called who do you think you are?
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Where famous people
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Find out about their genealogy about where they come from or you know the you know 500 years ago
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There are great great great great great great great grandfather was Norman the conqueror or something like that
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And they find out all sorts of things about their past because people look for and are interested in
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roots and identity and
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Ancestry and belongings
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And that's what we find all in ultimate terms in relationship with Jesus Christ
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We find out all about these big questions and about the world we live in about our own hearts and about
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Who he is and who he claims to be and why this world exists
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that's really why we make such a big deal about Jesus Christ in our lives and in our worship and
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That's why as Christians we gather every Sunday to worship him and we read from the Bible and I preach and speak and teach from the Bible because we believe
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It's a living and a significant and important
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Message that the Bible teaches to us. So the parables which we read one of today
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Jesus
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Told these parables really to make us think a little bit more about our own hearts
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about our own motives for living about our relationship with God or not
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If you know we don't have a relationship with God and they're there for that Jesus has given them to help us dig
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a little bit below the surface and
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see
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Whether we can understand more about God and are interested in learning more about God and this is a story a
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Parable that he told about two guys who went up to pray and it would have been a shocking story
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To his original audience a really shocking story
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Because of the way he presented the story and the characters that he spoke about in the story
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And so I hope that we can be a little bit shocked as well and be challenged by what Jesus has to say
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For us because there's two main characters in the story. There's this guy called a Pharisee and there's a guy called a tax collector
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So the Pharisee would be a really respectable person in the society in which he lived. He was a religious leader
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He kind of had a job a bit like me, but I really hope I'm not like him
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Okay, but he was one of the guys that in the day and generation which he lived was very moral very upright
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a
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Ritualistic in his religious observance and but also someone who really thought he was much better than other people and he looked down on other
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People and he believed absolutely. He was good enough for God
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God would accept him and God would hear his prayers
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More than that really that God owed him a favor
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And so he prayed in that way, you know, and we read about that prayer and look at it briefly again
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In a moment, but that that was the kind of guy he was and so the people who a lot of people who were listening to Jesus
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Would all have gone yep thumbs up for this guy. He's really good guy
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He's the best guy and he's a religious one and he's the one that God will love and will accept and take to heaven
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And then we've got a tax collector and the tax collector was regarded as scum
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okay
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everybody in the society hated the tax collectors, okay, because Israel at that time was occupied by the Roman Empire
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tremendously powerful nation
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You know gladiator and all these kind of films that speak about the Roman Empire of the time and the tax collectors were
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Jewish guys who who had worked for the Roman authorities, okay, they
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They as tax collectors and they charged more than they should have
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so they really
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Ripped off their own people and they became very wealthy
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But also very despised because they were seen not only as greedy, but as traitors and cheats
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and you know that the the cultural
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Strength of the people of Israel was really strong and to deny that or to betray that was seen as the ultimate
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Insult and so here was the tax collector
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Definitely too bad for God
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God could never love a tax collector and never accept him he would get the thumbs down
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You remember in the big Roman arena
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It was if the if it was to the death they would put the thumbs down and if it was to live they would put the thumbs up
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Well for him it was it was absolutely he would be reject God wouldn't have any interest in this lying cheating
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corrupt selfish wealthy greedy manipulative individual
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But yet when they prayed
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It seems the tables were completely turned absolutely turned in terms of
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What God thought of them the Pharisee who was
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The good guy is
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rejected by God
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He didn't go home justified before God right in God's eyes
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Whereas the tax collector was accepted
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All he prayed from a distance. He didn't even go near to the place where the others were praying from a distance
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He said just Lord God have mercy on me
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Please have mercy on me
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sinner
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And Jesus says that this guy is the one who went home right with God justified before God now that
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That story was that would have been hugely thought-provoking and
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Challenging by Jesus. It was something that was turning convention
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completely upside down and he was wanting to challenge people to think about
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Their relationship with God and and how they judged that and what Jesus was saying into that and what he was coming to do
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To put our relationship with God right so just for a few moments. We'll one or two things in applying this
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Parable this story to ourselves and what it means for today and what it means for our lives and what Jesus
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Keeps on saying to us
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When he speaks in the Bible and when he speaks to us through our conscience and through his spirit the first thing I think is that
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What the parable reminds us is that God's opinion about us matters
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It talks here about
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One or the other being justified or being made right with God or not right with God and Jesus saying that is a really important
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Distinction and what God thinks of us is really significant
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Jesus really wants to make that clear. He's saying that God matters. It's it because we live as people who are
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Accountable to God because he made us he's our Creator and he's our Lord. I
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Know even if we don't believe that if we please I don't believe that for a moment
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We do recognize within ourselves even if we don't believe God or don't believe in spiritual truth
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We do have a sense all the time don't we of accountability
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to someone
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Even if it's just ourselves
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We do have a sense of what is
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Right and wrong at least by our own standards
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We do feel guilty or we feel innocent and hard done by so there's this great sense of accountability
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That that is part of our very DNA part of our existence part of our lives
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and that comes
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We believe as the Bible teaches from God because we are made in his image and we are made to worship him to love him and
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We're accountable to him. So he says to you and to me. He says actually your life really does matter
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your life is very significant and
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What you do with your life matters what you think matters if you dismiss God it does matter
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He's the most important being if God is God isn't it?
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He is the most important being in the universe
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If he's not God if he's just make believe then we can all just give up and go home today
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But if he is God and if he is the Creator and if he is who he claims to be the infinite eternal one
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Who made you who knows you who loves you then his opinion of us is significant
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And Jesus was really wanting to ram that home lovingly to the Pharisees
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Of his day and also the tax collectors of his day who felt rejected and felt unloved and
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hopeless
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Just as much as the Pharisees felt proud and independent and self-reliant
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So God's opinion matters. That's for sure. The second thing is that he is a different standard of
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I guess what's the word a different standard of judgment?
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Well, what's the word a different standard of judgment?
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Than we do
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See what the Pharisee made a big deal of was just comparing himself with other people
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Well, I'm better than that guy much better. I'm glad in fact so much so that he thanked God
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It's it's a it's quite a humorous prayer in some ways. He just he thanks God
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He thinks God will be delighted with him because he thanks God that he's just not like other people
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And he judges himself by other people particularly by how he acts outwardly
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You know the fact that he's a religious person the fact that he goes to church the fact that he reads his bible all these things outward things
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Are what he is judging himself on?
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But Jesus God never compares us to other people. He never says well that guy is better than that guy
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Or worse than that guy because he doesn't just judge on what we're like on the outside
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On the outside is God as God sees our hearts and he sees what we're like on the inside
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He knows and understands both our thoughts and our the intentions
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That we have our motives our insecurities our anger our loneliness our pride our selfishness our longings
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Our good thoughts are bad all the things that make up the maelstrom of who we are inside and sometimes it spills out into who we are
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On the outside as well. He knows and but he is and but he's a different standard of judgment
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And he says and this is a tough bit really is that our very best efforts our very best efforts outwardly or inwardly
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Can't make us right
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He says
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Every single person who is ever born whoever lived needs to be made righteous made right with him and nobody can do it on their own
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No tax collectors no Pharisees nobody
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Because he sees our hearts he sees our attitudes to him and he sees our attitudes and what we do with others
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We can't love him perfectly. We can't love others perfectly and that's the standard
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And you know what it's like, don't you? You know what it's like when you have a major fallout with someone
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Something major goes wrong
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You can't be right with that person until you deal with it
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And then you can say are we good? Are we good now?
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Because you've dealt with it
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But until you've dealt with it you can't say are we we can't just forget and just say are we good?
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I think well, no, there's this huge big
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barrier and gulf between us and God is saying that that's what it's like between ourselves and God and we can't just say
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Are we good now with you because we've done this or that or the next thing we can't deal with it
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And we can't deal with it on our own. There's something major wrong
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So that we are separated from the living God and
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It its consequence is ultimately death rebellion
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Chaos around us chaos in our hearts death all of it is like a megaphone
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And often we just put the mufflers on
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I'd rather not deal with it. I'd rather not think about it. I'd rather just ignore it and move on
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But God sees he's a different standard
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From us and we see that
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With the two guys don't we the Pharisee? What was the problem with the Pharisee? Well, he was he was proud
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really proud he didn't need God really
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He didn't need forgiveness
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Basically, he was going into God's presence and saying look God you should be grateful for me. I am just
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The best
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You should be grateful for me for the life. I'm looting you owe me a favor
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You owe me a place of blessing now and a place in heaven because I am one of the good guys. I'm definitely better than other people
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And
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Yet he's rejected and the interesting thing is
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For all his claims to knowing God
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All his claims to understanding who God was
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He didn't
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Know God. He maybe knew about God
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He didn't know God. I've used this illustration here a lot. So forgive me
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But it's the difference say
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Uh, and I'm gonna show my age here as well. Say David Beckham walked into the here. Okay, David Beckham hero footballer
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What no not worship?
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Just liked him as a footballer. Okay, and he would come in and I go
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There's David Beckham and I could tell you all about him and I could tell you about his footballing career and the goals
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He scored and his wife and his kids and all that know all about him
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But he would look at me and say I don't know who he is
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Who's this guy the front? I don't know Derek
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Because I know about David Beckham, but I don't know him. I've never had a
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Conversation with him never gone out for a drink with him. I never never met him
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So there is that difference a human level between knowing about people and knowing them personally
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And it was like that with a Pharisee. He knew lots of things about God, but he didn't know him
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He didn't know what God demanded. He didn't know what God offered
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He didn't know who God was
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He was proud and didn't really need to bother finding out
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The tax collector, however was humble
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You know, we find that don't we that in his prayer? He just was humble and he said, you know
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Father forgive me have mercy on me a sinner
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He recognized in other words it really his life was in a mess
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outwardly
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He some ways he was doing great money was his God
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But it left him empty and absolutely alone separated from God separated from others his heart was a mess
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and he knew it
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And he was humble enough to admit it. He was a rebel against God and others. He'd been greedy. He'd made an idol
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of money. He needed mercy
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And he wanted forgiveness and a new heart
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And you know the great thing is
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He did know God
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See the difference wasn't just he knew about God. He went
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Humbly but confidently
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Into the presence of the one who he knew would show mercy to him
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Who would forgive him who would accept him?
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He was really confident in that and that's a huge difference between the two
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And that's really the lesson I'm just going to end with today
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Is that the key to this parable?
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Is actually the mercy of God
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It's all about knowing God and knowing his mercy and his forgiveness and his grace
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He loves us even against the odds of who we are
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And he acts himself to put things right on our behalf. No, okay. I'm sorry. I'm really bad at new illustrations
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And he's I'm really old. He's another really old illustration
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I used it already this week at boot camps if there's been anyone here from boot camp then they'll know that I already
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Apologize because it's the only one I ever use but it's a great illustration about mercy
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And it's about a guy who was in the Napoleonic wars fighting for Napoleon
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who a young guy who
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Ran away from the army who absconded. What's the proper word for that?
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Desserted correct he deserted couldn't remember it on Wednesday either. He deserted. Okay. Now that was punishable by death
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So he was caught he was brought into Napoleon's presence and the boy's mother was there as well
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And as the sentence of death was being was being meted out the the mother
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fell in her knees before Napoleon and begged for mercy for her son
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And Napoleon said my dear woman
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He doesn't deserve mercy
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And she replied
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If he deserved it it wouldn't be mercy
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And that's the key to our understanding of the gospel
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Is that we depend on God's mercy not because we deserve it like the Pharisee thought he did
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But because we need him
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And that's the great news of the gospel is that Jesus came to pay
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For the consequences of the badness he sees in our hearts
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He pays the spiritual cost of us rejecting the author and the giver of life
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God could justly punish us against our pride our selfish and sinful choices
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And you know you may bristle at that
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You bristle at a god who would
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Who would do that but but justice in this universe matters doesn't it?
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It really matters
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And we recognize that he is the one who is the standard
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But we also recognize that even though we can't put it right he took the sentence
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Of death it was due to us our estrangement from God the father our sinful hearts
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And he died in our place. That's why we sing about the death of Jesus
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That's why you might think it's weird that Christians
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You know have a cross as the symbol of of their faith and why we focus so much at Easter on the death
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But also the resurrection of Jesus. It's because it's central
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It's because Jesus isn't for us just a kind of fluffy
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Toy
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Nice guy
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Sort of with pretty thoughts
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That he's he's God who came and who died in our place on the cross
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It's God saying to us in all the mystery and complexity of that
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I know your heart is much worse than you ever imagined it to be
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But I love you more than you could ever dream of being loved
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And I take your badness
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And I pay for it myself
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On the cross and that opens a way back for you
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to me
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To a living relationship with God to a new life to belong to forgiveness and to hope forever
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And all we're asked to do is accept that gift
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So
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In many ways every time we come together and every time we preach and think about it
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I have we have to think there's really no more terrible news
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But there's also no more fantastic news as well
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Um, it's like being told in one moment. You've got an incurable disease
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But there's an anti antidote
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But you can't meet the cost
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But someone's gifting you at free
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And that's the reality of
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Of the gospel and the gift of grace that Jesus Christ, you know, is there anybody else
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That you could ever meet who loves you
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That much and is willing to be so honest with you
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And with me about our hearts even at the risk of being rejected by you
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because many people do
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In order to offer you a better way
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And life eternal
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That's really why we worship him
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That's why Marianne's getting baptized today
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That's why we trust him
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And we live in a spiritual relationship with him because he is
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Worth it. He's worth it
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And we I would and we would we would love you to consider if you're not a Christian his claims
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On your life because it does really matter and as Christians we always need to reassert our
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Commitment and our love to him for who he is
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So that's really the basis of why we get together and why we
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Are doing this baptism and why we worship so let's pray briefly together before moving on to the baptism today
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Lord we thank you for your word we thank you that it remains really relevant
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And challenging to us and
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It does
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challenge us to to go deep down into
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Our own thoughts and our own heart and our own existence
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And our own reason for existence and why we're here and who he is and what he claims to be
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And how so many people's lives have been transformed by Jesus not just in the past but in the present
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And in many parts of the world today in huge numbers
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So lord help us to worship you and take your word today and we do ask that you would
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Uh imprint it on our minds and our hearts that you would bless this next
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part of the service today
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with the baptism
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And that in all that we do we would do it to the glory of god we ask it all in jesus name. Amen