Sermon
Testimony to God's Amazing Grace
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
we're going to think about Paul's testimony of God's amazing grace.
-
But before we get there, just something that I guess we're all very much aware of
-
when it comes to where we get our information from.
-
It's important that we find the right kind of sources,
-
that we find reliable sources for information.
-
Now that the school term is in, you find the school playgrounds rife
-
with all kinds of stories, all kinds of crazy exaggerations.
-
Who do you trust?
-
I still remember being in primary three and being told one particular playtime
-
by a very excited older boy that somebody around the corner had spat in somebody else's eye
-
and that eye was now hanging by a stalk.
-
I was absolutely traumatized by this piece of absolute nonsense.
-
Who we listen to matters.
-
We know that, you know, university, college, school, where our sources come from,
-
what footnotes we access makes all the difference between good grades and bad grades.
-
The ideal for us when we're looking for the right kind of information
-
is to find reliable sources, first-hand sources of information,
-
people that we can trust.
-
And that's so important when we come to think about the Christian faith.
-
We apply that to Jesus.
-
You think about how many different ideas there are about Jesus going around today.
-
There are multiple perspectives from those who would say that he's a fiction,
-
those who would say that he is just a wicked imposter leading people astray,
-
to some kind of spiritual guru, to a good teacher, to what the Bible says,
-
the Son of God, Savior of the world.
-
Where do we find our authority?
-
Which voice do we listen to?
-
And then we apply that to the idea of salvation.
-
And what we see in the book of Galatians is that there's two different views
-
of how a person is saved.
-
How does a person get right with God?
-
Do we listen to those messages that say that we need to do something for ourselves,
-
we need to attain a certain level,
-
that we need to prove ourselves to God if he is to accept us?
-
Or the non-religious view of salvation that says that we are only somebody
-
if we have achieved whatever it might be,
-
right job, right relationships, right financial security.
-
Or do we believe that salvation is by grace alone,
-
through faith alone in Jesus Christ alone?
-
What are we going to trust when it comes to thinking about salvation?
-
And so we find Paul here continuing to defend his gospel,
-
saying to us very clearly,
-
Jesus is my source.
-
Jesus is my teacher,
-
so you can trust my gospel message.
-
And as he does that,
-
Paul also continues to highlight for us
-
the good news of God's grace.
-
And he does that through telling his own story.
-
He uses his personal testimony
-
to speak to others of the grace of the Lord Jesus.
-
And as Roddy was alluding to,
-
the way that we share our stories
-
can be really powerful to other people.
-
It might help skeptical people who are wondering,
-
does this Christianity thing work?
-
Does knowing Jesus make any difference in life and in experience?
-
And so what we find today in our passage
-
is Paul uses his story and his experience
-
to, first of all, back up the authority of his message.
-
You should listen to me because this came from Jesus.
-
But also he's going to show how the gospel of grace
-
has changed his own life.
-
And then that gives us an opportunity for us to think for ourselves,
-
how can we use our stories to highlight,
-
to celebrate God's grace through Jesus with others?
-
So, first of all,
-
Paul's testimony defends his gospel message.
-
We began reading at verse 10,
-
and verse 10 contains an implied accusation.
-
So Paul says,
-
So here's the accusation.
-
Paul is a crowd pleaser.
-
He's more concerned for his own personal glory
-
than he is for God's glory.
-
He's changing the message to make it acceptable
-
to the crowd before him,
-
giving people what they want to hear.
-
Now, we only need to look back a few verses
-
to find Paul's defense against that chart.
-
So in verses 6 through 9,
-
if you were here last week, you'll remember,
-
but just to refresh your memory,
-
Paul effectively says to his readers,
-
If you accept any gospel message
-
other than the one I have given to you,
-
let that person who teaches it or receives it
-
be eternally condemned.
-
Now, that's not the kind of language
-
that would be described as people pleasing.
-
And you think about his gospel of grace
-
in verses 3 to 5.
-
In that, again, we find the language
-
is not that of a people pleaser.
-
He's very clear that people are sinful,
-
sinners before a holy God.
-
He's very clear that Jesus needed to give himself
-
as a substitute and as a sacrifice
-
in order to rescue people from sin,
-
to bring them to God.
-
And this gospel of grace is all about God getting glory,
-
not us getting glory for having made our way to God.
-
So this is not a people pleasing message.
-
And that's the case because,
-
as Paul describes himself in verse 10,
-
he is a servant of Christ.
-
He knows the message he's received.
-
He knows the one whose honor he pursues.
-
So he's not going to soften the message.
-
He's not going to lessen the offense of the gospel
-
because he cares for God's glory
-
and the honor of Jesus.
-
Now the danger for us,
-
when we talk about our stories,
-
is that fear of man can be in us.
-
We can be really worried about how people will hear
-
the truth of sin and judgment
-
and their need of a savior.
-
And so we can maybe try and lessen that,
-
soften the blow somewhat
-
because we don't want to be losing people's approval back.
-
Or maybe we just really want people to come to believe in Jesus.
-
And so we make it sound quite easy.
-
So maybe we lessen the idea of the cost of discipleship.
-
We don't think about submitting to Jesus as Lord
-
or that call to obedience.
-
We can make it sound really straightforward.
-
But that's not what Paul does
-
because he wants to be faithful to the Lord Jesus Christ.
-
Now there is a second accusation against Paul
-
that he defends himself from
-
and that's in verse 11 and 12.
-
So then he says,
-
I want you to know, brothers,
-
that the gospel I preached
-
is not something that man made up.
-
I did not receive it from any man,
-
nor was I taught it.
-
Rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ.
-
So the second accusation seems to be
-
that Paul's gospel is unreliable.
-
That either it's a creation of his own imagination
-
and not to be trusted,
-
or that he has borrowed from secondhand sources
-
and that somehow his message is less than
-
that of the other disciples,
-
the other apostles.
-
Now perhaps there is a reason why
-
the Judaizers,
-
the Jewish people who are coming to Galatia
-
telling them they need to follow the law,
-
perhaps there's a reason why
-
this group of people were suspicious of Paul.
-
After all, he is now saying
-
that the way to salvation,
-
the way to be acceptable to God
-
does not involve becoming Jewish,
-
does not involve following the Jewish law.
-
And so there's a level of suspicion,
-
wondering whether his message is credible.
-
And so Paul says to them,
-
again, I received this message
-
by direct revelation from the Lord Jesus.
-
And so it has authority.
-
And to back up that claim,
-
he goes to his personal testimony.
-
He goes to his story.
-
And when you look at his timeline,
-
so verse 13 to verse 24
-
is one of Paul's timelines,
-
one of his accounts of his coming to faith
-
and how Jesus changed him,
-
we'll see that it centers around
-
his conversion to Christ.
-
That point where he stops being an enemy of Jesus
-
and becomes a friend of Jesus,
-
where he bows the knee to receive Jesus as Lord.
-
But there is in his story
-
a pre-conversion stage,
-
and this is important.
-
So in verse 13,
-
we're told certain things about Paul
-
before he was a follower of Jesus.
-
For you've heard of my previous way of life in Judaism,
-
how intensely I persecuted the church of God
-
and tried to destroy it.
-
I was advancing in Judaism
-
beyond many Jews of my own age
-
and was extremely zealous
-
for the traditions of my father.
-
So there's two things going on in Paul's life.
-
On the one hand, he's this really strict, zealous Jew
-
trying to keep all the laws of God
-
and wanting to be seen as keeping all those laws,
-
while at the same time,
-
hating Jesus, hating the church,
-
being a determined persecutor
-
of this new faith.
-
And the point is important
-
because he's basically saying to us,
-
look, there's no way that I was
-
hanging around with the disciples.
-
I wasn't spending time with them,
-
receiving the gospel,
-
because I hated them
-
and I would have put them in prison,
-
given the opportunity.
-
So his pre-conversion defends the fact
-
that his gospel comes from Jesus
-
and then he talks about his conversion,
-
which is very dramatic,
-
like that bottle.
-
But when God,
-
who set me apart from birth
-
and called me by his grace,
-
was pleased to reveal his son in me.
-
The thing about Paul's testimony
-
is that his transformation was very dramatic.
-
We find him on the Damascus road,
-
Acts chapter 9.
Acts 9 chapter mention
-
He's not looking to find Jesus.
-
In fact, he's looking to find the followers of Jesus
-
so he can throw them in prison.
-
But Jesus comes to him on the road to Damascus
-
and reveals himself to Paul physically.
-
He sees the risen Lord Jesus
-
and Jesus is revealed to him spiritually.
-
He now sees with the eyes of faith
-
this one who he wanted to persecute
-
as a false Messiah.
-
He now understands this is God's son,
-
God's savior.
-
The spirit worked in him.
-
Jesus, the son of God,
-
revealed himself to him.
-
And so that conversion wasn't a process
-
where he's talking with the apostles,
-
where he's learning the gospel from anyone else.
-
He's hearing it directly from Jesus.
-
And then post-conversion,
-
he's very clear again
-
that nobody else gave me this message.
-
So verse 16, second half of it,
-
I did not consult any man,
-
nor did I go up to Jerusalem
-
to see those who were apostles before I was,
-
but I went immediately into Arabia.
-
So he's saying,
-
there was nobody else teaching me.
-
The gospel message that I received,
-
that I'm bringing to you,
-
came to me directly from the Lord Jesus.
-
So it comes with authority to you as a church,
-
he says to these people.
-
And he gives three important pieces of evidence to that effect.
-
First of all, we discover that he spent three years in Arabia.
-
No disciples, no apostles around there.
-
We don't know what he was doing,
-
most likely reading the Old Testament,
-
seeing how it pointed to Jesus,
-
reflecting on what Jesus had revealed to him
-
on the road to Damascus,
-
and revealed to him subsequently,
-
thinking about how the historical events
-
of the life, death, and resurrection
-
bring salvation to the world.
-
But anyway, he spent three years in Arabia,
-
and far away from the apostles.
-
And then in verse 18, he tells us,
-
well, after three years, he did go to Jerusalem,
-
but only for 15 days.
-
We read about this in Acts chapter 9,
-
verses 26 to 28.
-
And when you read that,
-
those 15 days are largely spent preaching.
-
So he did meet Peter,
-
he did meet James,
-
but he's spending most of his time
-
preaching the gospel that he already knows.
-
Peter isn't teaching it to him,
-
Peter isn't correcting him.
-
It's not in a time of intensive teaching,
-
because he already has the gospel.
-
And then after those 15 days,
-
in verse number 21,
-
we're told that later,
-
I went to Syria and Cilicia.
-
So 15 days in the center in Jerusalem,
-
but then he goes straight up to the far north,
-
to Syria and Cilicia.
-
Again, far from the center of faith and power,
-
far from where the apostles are.
-
All of this to say,
-
I'm getting my message from Jesus.
-
Jesus was my teacher.
-
Therefore, the gospel that I brought to you,
-
which is all about grace alone,
-
not needing to convert to Judaism,
-
is the one to listen to.
-
There is a point for us today.
-
Where do we go to find God's divine revelation?
-
Where do we look for our source of ultimate authority?
-
We go to God's inspired word.
-
We go to the Bible.
-
With a multitude of perspectives,
-
online and in print,
-
will we let God teach us who he is,
-
what he is like and what he has done?
-
Will we submit to God's words
-
over anybody else's word?
-
Will the revelation of Jesus as Lord and Savior
-
be at the center of our storyline of faith
-
as it was for Paul?
-
And if so, we need the word of God
-
to direct us and keep us.
-
So Paul's testimony defends his gospel message,
-
but it does something else as well.
-
Paul's testimony reminds us again
-
of God's amazing grace.
-
Grace was something that we spent a lot of time on last week,
-
and grace is something that we will spend time on this week
-
and in subsequent weeks.
-
I think I said last week
-
that Martin Luther, the great reformer,
-
talked about the need to beat the gospel
-
into our heads continually,
-
that this message that Jesus suffered and died
-
to deliver us from sin and death
-
is the most important message that we will ever hear,
-
but it's a message we can be so quick
-
to lose hold of,
-
to start trusting in ourselves
-
or thinking there is something else
-
that we need to bring to the table.
-
So Luther reminds us to beat the gospel
-
into our heads continually.
-
Perhaps we can use a picture or two
-
to help us to think of it.
-
So maybe like me,
-
you're old enough to remember the days
-
before digital television,
-
those days of the big wooden cabinets
-
and the aerials on the top,
-
where sometimes to get the tube to kick in properly,
-
you had to whack it on the side
-
to get that image to come through.
-
Or maybe we can think of those vending machines
-
that don't quite work the way they're supposed to,
-
where you put your money in
-
and you make the selection
-
and you're waiting for the thing to drop
-
and there's nothing.
-
And again, sometimes you just need to give it
-
a good pounding on the side
-
and then the penny drops
-
and the goods come out.
-
For us, we need to keep hearing
-
the gospel of grace alone
-
so that the penny drops.
-
And as the penny drops,
-
the spiritual fruit would come from us,
-
that our lives would be marked by joy
-
and worship and security and hope
-
because we understand that we're saved
-
only through what Jesus has done for us
-
and trusting in the cross alone.
-
So Paul needs to keep coming back to this
-
because we can lose sight of it so quickly.
-
Why does Paul keep highlighting grace in Galatia?
-
Well, he'll say to them,
-
you are a church that started by grace.
-
You absolutely believe in Jesus Christ alone
-
for your salvation.
-
But now some of them are falling back
-
on personal performance.
-
Now, some of them were thinking,
-
oh, hang on a minute.
-
I need to keep up with those dietary laws
-
and be circumcised and keep certain festivals
-
in order to earn acceptance from God.
-
So they started with grace.
-
They started with the Spirit.
-
They started trusting in Jesus alone.
-
But now they're tempted to be adding works
-
in order to be accepted.
-
Maybe you know this in your personal experience.
-
As Christians, perhaps you know this
-
as your personal experience.
-
You believe, absolutely believe
-
that Jesus paid for your sins.
-
But then you find yourself,
-
and this is my story,
-
easily slipping back into,
-
but staying in God's favor is down to me.
-
So many times in my teenage years,
-
I felt like I had to have
-
a fresh conversion experience
-
because I messed up so badly.
-
I thought, well, there's no way
-
that God would want anything to do with me.
-
I need to start all over again.
-
Or perhaps you want to believe,
-
you really want to believe
-
that salvation is a gift
-
that you receive by faith alone,
-
and you feel that you've got hold of that,
-
but then you mess up
-
and you find yourself totally devastated.
-
And instead of going back to the cross
-
and finding hope and forgiveness there,
-
you're just beating up inside
-
and you don't know where to go.
-
And it's a sign of how quickly
-
we can lose hold of the gospel of grace.
-
I remember reading a number of years ago
-
a heartbreaking story of a Christian family
-
who adopted a child from an abusive background
-
and hearing that story of just the painful process
-
of trying to help the child
-
to understand their place in the family.
-
You know, the child would hoard food
-
and hide it away
-
because they were so used to food being taken away.
-
The child, if it had done something wrong,
-
would run away and go into hiding
-
because they were so used to receiving a beating
-
whenever things went badly in the previous family.
-
That long, patient, painful process
-
of trying to teach a child
-
you're in this family because of love
-
and because of grace.
-
You've been adopted and you are delighted in
-
is a hard one in personal experience
-
and it can be hard for us spiritually.
-
Hard for us spiritually to believe,
-
to really believe that we've been adopted by God
-
through grace alone.
-
That even when we sin and fail
-
that God still loves us.
-
That can be a really hard message to hold on to.
-
And so Paul uses his letter to celebrate grace,
-
to call the church back to grace.
-
And let's see how he uses his story to do this.
-
Let's look, first of all, at his pre-conversion again,
-
his time before he was a follower of Jesus.
-
So what he clearly does for them,
-
he's very honest about what he was like.
-
He'll say, I was incredibly religious.
-
You are trying to be religious,
-
but I was far more religious than you,
-
yet I was not made acceptable to God
-
because of my religious performance.
-
And he'll also say in verse 13,
-
I was incredibly violent.
-
I was a persecutor.
-
I was happy to see Christians arrested,
-
beaten and killed.
-
Yet there was grace from God for me.
-
So you get this wonderfully honest picture
-
that he presents.
-
Here is Paul saying,
-
I was unable to save myself.
-
Here was I undeserving of God's kindness
-
that Jesus came to me and Jesus loved me.
-
And he does that so that God will get glory.
-
Because Paul understands that it's only God's grace
-
that was able to tear down the barriers of resistance
-
in his own heart.
-
Because as you said,
-
Paul was not looking for Jesus.
-
Paul positively hated Jesus,
-
was determined that Jesus was a liar.
-
And at the same time,
-
Paul was incredibly proud of his own religious performance
-
and felt like that was certain
-
to give him the standing with God that he needed.
-
And then we move on to the way Paul talks
-
about his conversion.
-
You see even the way the language shifts.
-
In verse 13 and 14,
-
he says,
-
I, I, I.
-
Verse 15 and 16,
-
he begins to focus on God.
-
What does God do?
-
What does God's grace do in his life?
-
Well, first of all,
-
we're told that God set him apart from birth.
-
So here he is saying it was God's choice to save him.
-
It was all about election.
-
Before he was even born,
-
God had decided to save.
-
Why does he do that?
-
To say very clearly,
-
this is all about God's undeserved kindness.
-
This is God's grace.
-
This is not merit.
-
I was chosen before I was born.
-
And Paul can say some,
-
some wonderful things because of that.
-
So,
-
so maybe we find ourselves asking the question,
-
if he was chosen before he was born,
-
then why did God wait so long to save him?
-
Why did Paul have this career of,
-
of sort of being a really proud religious person
-
and then persecuting and hating the church?
-
Why didn't God save the church some misery?
-
And Paul answers in saying that it's all about
-
God knowing the timing that gives him the most glory.
-
He knows when is best and what is best for his own glory.
-
And he talks about that in his letter to Timothy.
-
In 1 Timothy chapter one,
-
verses 15 to 17,
-
Paul writes to Timothy and effectively says,
-
that Jesus saved me as the very worst of sins.
-
That part of the reason for that delay
-
was that Paul would have this trajectory
-
so that he could then celebrate this amazing grace.
-
Jesus saved me as the worst of sinners.
-
And he kind of says to himself,
-
like I'm an example.
-
I'm like a great big neon sign saying,
-
God's grace can save anyone.
-
If God can save me,
-
if Jesus can rescue me,
-
then there is nobody who is beyond the grip of God's grace.
-
And so he says that he is set apart from birth.
-
And then in verse 15, continuing,
-
he says,
-
and God called me by his grace.
-
So there was this eternal election.
-
And then that choice was worked out in time
-
when he was called by God's grace on the Damascus road.
-
And notice again,
-
he doesn't say,
-
well, Jesus came to me because I was really religious
-
and I was doing really well.
-
And so of course,
-
Jesus would be glad to have me on his team.
-
No, he says,
-
Jesus saved me by grace alone.
-
And then he goes on to say,
-
continuing in verse 15,
-
God was pleased to reveal his son in me.
-
Why was Paul saved?
-
Because of God's good pleasure alone.
-
It is grace again.
-
Paul is not contributing anything.
-
None of us contribute anything to our salvation.
-
It's God's good pleasure.
-
God loves us only because he loves us.
-
And because of that,
-
we can have security.
-
We can have joy in the family of God.
-
And what Paul says is that meeting the risen Lord Jesus
-
changed everything for him.
-
As God's son was revealed in him,
-
as those facts of the historical Jesus
-
are now revealed to him to be absolutely true,
-
they hit his heart and they transform his life.
-
But he doesn't stop there.
-
To make sure that they don't get the impression,
-
well, you're saved by grace,
-
but then after that,
-
you work out your own salvation
-
by blood, sweat and tears.
-
No, as he talks about his post-conversion,
-
his life after Jesus,
-
there are three truths that stand out
-
that also celebrate and highlight grace for us.
-
First of all,
-
when we think about his new mission,
-
verse 15 again,
-
when God who set me apart from birth
-
and called me by his grace
-
was pleased to reveal his son in me
-
so that I might preach him among the Gentiles.
-
That's God's mission for Paul
-
to preach Jesus among the Gentiles.
-
And this speaks of grace
-
because before that,
-
what was Paul's relation to the church?
-
He was trying to destroy the church.
-
And now by God's grace,
-
he'll be used to build the church.
-
The people will hear the good news of Jesus
-
and will be drawn into the church.
-
And connected to that,
-
there's this wonderful new impression
-
that God's people have of Paul.
-
So in verse 23,
-
these churches that he hadn't been known to previously,
-
they only heard this report.
-
The man who formerly persecuted us
-
is now preaching the faith he once tried to destroy.
-
And they praised God because of him.
-
So before,
-
if Saul came anywhere,
-
if Paul came anywhere close to a Christian,
-
Christians would scatter in fear.
-
But now there's this word spreading
-
around the Christian community,
-
around this part of the world,
-
about God's amazing transformation
-
that he's worked in Paul,
-
that Christians are being encouraged.
-
They're praising God
-
because of what's happened in Paul's life.
-
Because now he's preaching
-
to build the church up.
-
The last thing about his post-conversion,
-
his time after meeting
-
and being a follower of Jesus
-
that highlights grace,
-
takes us back to verse 10
-
and to the new motive
-
and the new center
-
that he has in his life.
-
It's really significant.
-
You know,
-
he's been accused of being a people pleaser
-
in verse 10.
-
Notice the last sentence
-
in verse 10.
-
If I were still trying to please men,
-
I would not be a servant of Christ.
-
What's he saying there?
-
He's saying,
-
yeah,
-
that used to be my story.
-
I used to be a people pleaser.
-
But now,
-
I live for Jesus.
-
Before,
-
I was controlled by the fear of man.
-
I wanted to look good to other people.
-
I wanted to be seen to be really religious.
-
But now,
-
I've been set free from that.
-
Now,
-
I'm a servant of the Lord Jesus Christ.
-
Maybe we have that.
-
We talked before the summer
-
about the fear of man,
-
where we have that sense
-
that we just really feel
-
that we need
-
to look good to others.
-
We have that sense
-
of just wanting to fit in.
-
We want to be accepted.
-
We fear the loss of approval.
-
And Paul is saying
-
that was his center.
-
This is a worship issue.
-
Jesus has set him free
-
from worshiping
-
other people.
-
from having his identity
-
rooted in what other people
-
thought of him.
-
That there's been this wonderful
-
change in his life.
-
That the gospel of grace
-
has come to him
-
and now he understands,
-
well,
-
Jesus Christ has
-
done everything I need
-
so that now I am
-
completely accepted
-
by God the Father in heaven.
-
Why does it matter
-
what other people feel?
-
And so his life is changed.
-
He knows he's been
-
washed by the blood
-
of the Lord Jesus.
-
The perfect record of Jesus
-
has been credited
-
to his account
-
and now he's got freedom.
-
And believing this gospel
-
is what gives us freedom.
-
If we understand
-
that we have
-
the approval of God
-
through faith
-
in Jesus Christ
-
then that can set us
-
free from fear.
-
That can allow us
-
to live for Jesus
-
with courage
-
in a sometimes
-
hostile world.
-
So here is Paul
-
and he's telling
-
his story
-
in order to try
-
and beat the gospel
-
of grace
-
into their hearts
-
so that they might
-
trust Jesus
-
and not
-
in themselves.
-
One of the reasons
-
why we're making
-
time for testimony,
-
one of the reasons
-
why as elders
-
we're talking more
-
about our faith
-
together
-
is because
-
of the power
-
that there is
-
in personal testimony.
-
When we talk about
-
the difference
-
that Jesus makes
-
to us,
-
we're talking
-
not just to minds
-
but we're talking
-
to hearts.
-
This is what Jesus
-
has done for me.
-
This is what Jesus
-
means to me.
-
And Paul uses
-
his testimony
-
in a wonderful way.
-
You know,
-
Paul has a unique
-
testimony
-
but so do we all.
-
Our testimonies
-
are not likely
-
to be perhaps
-
as dramatic
-
as Paul's
-
but each one
-
is a miracle
-
of grace
-
to celebrate.
-
Each one
-
is a testimony
-
of God's
-
saving grace
-
in our lives
-
and the same
-
truths that are
-
the foundation
-
of Paul's testimony
-
are the foundation
-
of ours too.
-
That by nature
-
we are unable
-
to save ourselves.
-
That there was
-
a time when we
-
were weak
-
and lost
-
and helpless
-
but by God's
-
grace
-
we were chosen,
-
we were called,
-
we were saved,
-
we were sent out
-
as followers
-
of Jesus.
-
So just like
-
Paul,
-
we have this
-
wonderful opportunity
-
to share
-
our stories
-
so that we can
-
help people
-
understand
-
who Jesus is.
-
So that we can
-
help people
-
to find Jesus
-
for themselves.
-
That we can
-
give glory
-
to the God
-
of grace
-
as we tell
-
our stories
-
of what he's done.
-
Thank you.
-
Thank you.
-
Thank you.