Sermon

Choose Holiness

Church of the Messiah Ottawa - Sermons

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  1. Father, you know how easy it is for us to be confused about what is right and what is wrong.

  2. You know, Father, how our consciences can be troubled by things that you don't think are wrong.

  3. And how we can be completely untroubled by things that you think are deeply wrong.

  4. And, Father, you know how we can be confused about this.

  5. And, Father, you know how easy it is for us to see faults in other people that we have worse and we don't even see.

  6. And, Father, you know how easy it is for us to give ourselves a pass while we're very hard on other people.

  7. Father, you know.

  8. You know.

  9. You know at the same time, Father, how sometimes we do so strive to do that which is right and then we fail.

  10. Father, we give you thanks and praise that you know us perfectly, you see us perfectly, and that you love us perfectly and unfailingly.

  11. We ask, Father, that your Holy Spirit would gently but deeply come into our minds and our hearts and our wills, our very body.

  12. And, Father, so still us and make us pliable that we might hear your word and receive your word.

  13. And that we might hear and receive your word to our good health and our good benefit and your great glory.

  14. And this we ask in Jesus' name, your Son and our Savior.

  15. Amen.

  16. Please be seated.

  17. Amen.

  18. So, Andrew, if you could put up the very first scripture text.

  19. The sermon title is called Choose Holiness.

  20. But in terms of the flow of the text, we're going to, this is sort of the heart of what we're talking about today.

  21. And could you just say it with me?

  22. Abstain from every form of evil.

  23. Now, we have lots of problems with this text in many, many different ways.

  24. First of all, you could almost see that a hipster would wear a t-shirt saying something like that, making an ironic statement.

  25. In other words, they'd have a t-shirt like that, meaning that, yeah, definitely, like, I'm going to do that, you know.

  26. On the other hand, here's another problem with this text.

  27. A problem with this text is that for many people in our culture, when they hear abstain from every form of evil,

  28. what they hear is that we're asking them to abstain from freedom.

  29. That we're asking them to abstain from freedom.

  30. And here's another problem with this text in our culture,

  31. is that for many people in our culture, and maybe for us at a certain degree,

  32. those of us who were here this morning,

  33. we're just very conscious of the fact that different people see evil in different places,

  34. and that many, many different people have very different views on evil.

  35. And so, if basically good and evil is fairly relative,

  36. then how could we even begin to put this verse into practice?

  37. And for many people, when they hear talk of abstaining from evil,

  38. they hear it as a type of talk about having power.

  39. If I can convince you that something is evil, then I'm getting power over you.

  40. And that's just the beginning of a whole host of problems that we have with this text in our culture when we hear it.

  41. And so, you know, we have to try to think about that a little bit,

  42. and try to be able to hear the scripture as the scripture wants to speak to us.

  43. So, here's the first thing which I'm going to say, okay?

  44. So, here's the first thing that I think I want to say.

  45. If you could put the first point up, Andrew.

  46. The knowledge of good and evil is present in every culture and confused in every culture.

  47. I mean, even when people say that good and evil is relative,

  48. and I'm not going to try to bash what's sort of called, in some circles, moral relativism,

  49. and in the majority of Canada would just be understood as common sense.

  50. It just is the fact of the matter is that people live as if there are certain things which are right and wrong,

  51. and whether they think that's transferable or how transferable they think it is,

  52. it's in fact just the case that people,

  53. if you meet somebody who doesn't believe there's such a thing as right and wrong,

  54. you're meeting a sociopath if they don't act as if there's any type of right and wrong,

  55. and hopefully you'll never run into a sociopath.

  56. But the fact of the matter is that what the Bible teaches

  57. is that the knowledge of good and evil is present in every culture

  58. and confused in every culture.

  59. And that explains,

  60. well, actually, you see, one of the problems for atheism

  61. is to explain

  62. why it is

  63. that in every culture there's a strong sense of right and wrong.

  64. Like, why does that even exist

  65. if there is no God?

  66. And if we're just created

  67. that we just happen to exist

  68. by random processes?

  69. Why should there be an understanding of right and wrong?

  70. That's actually sort of a,

  71. the fact that people differ over right and wrong

  72. isn't as big a problem

  73. for Christians

  74. as the mere existence of right and wrong,

  75. and the persistence of right and wrong

  76. is for atheists.

  77. But for Christians, what we would say,

  78. and I'm going to explain it more later on,

  79. is that the knowledge of good and evil

  80. is present in every culture

  81. and confused in every culture.

  82. And that means that for Christians,

  83. there's always going to be a particular dilemma

  84. about how to understand evil,

  85. which is sort of different than some of the things

  86. which I said at the very, very beginning of the sermon.

  87. Could you put up the Venn diagram?

  88. By the way, this caused a lot of laughter in my family.

  89. Last night when I was sending these notes to Andrew,

  90. I confessed to my family

  91. that I didn't know how to do that on a computer.

  92. I'm confessing that to you now.

  93. And that caused some laughter

  94. amongst the younger members of my family.

  95. And in fact, I was trying to describe it

  96. and then they said,

  97. oh, you mean a Venn diagram.

  98. I've forgotten the name of it.

  99. And then I said,

  100. I don't know how to,

  101. not only do I know how to draw it,

  102. I don't know how to send it on an email to Andrew,

  103. which caused other laughter.

  104. And eventually,

  105. one of my kids just did it for me very quickly.

  106. And so I still actually don't know how to do it.

  107. So maybe one of my summer holiday plans

  108. is to figure out how to do a simple drawing like that

  109. on the computer.

  110. But here's the thing.

  111. Remember I said that the first point of the sermon

  112. is that the knowledge of good and evil

  113. is present in every culture

  114. and confused in every culture.

  115. That in a sense,

  116. what the Bible would say

  117. is that something like this picture exists.

  118. That there's our culture's view of evil

  119. and that would be the circle that has A and B in it.

  120. And then there's the Bible's view of evil,

  121. which is what is the circle that has B and C in it.

  122. And even the worst imaginable culture,

  123. there will be some intersection

  124. between the biblical view of evil

  125. and the culture's view of evil.

  126. It might be a very, very tiny sliver,

  127. but it will still be there.

  128. And of course, in some cultures,

  129. the B section might be quite large.

  130. But here's the problem that we have

  131. when our text is abstain from every form of evil.

  132. The problem we have as Canadian Christians,

  133. to put it very bluntly,

  134. is that our culture is the primary way

  135. that we learn what good and evil is.

  136. And our culture tries to maintain

  137. a basic view of good and evil.

  138. There's been an interesting thing in the paper

  139. the last few days about sex education

  140. in Edmonton public schools.

  141. And it made a big splash.

  142. At least in the two papers that I read,

  143. it made a big splash.

  144. And if you read some of the op-ed pieces

  145. which were written about it,

  146. it's very obvious that the paper,

  147. both the reporter and the op-ed pieces,

  148. are trying to maintain a cultural view

  149. of right and wrong.

  150. And they use very highly emotional language

  151. and shaming type of language

  152. to try to shame people

  153. who are going to dissent

  154. or disagree with this cultural view of evil,

  155. our culture's view of evil.

  156. In other words,

  157. they're trying to maintain all of A and B.

  158. So here's the problem for us as Christians.

  159. The problem is in many mainline churches

  160. where they see themselves

  161. as the chaplains to the culture,

  162. they basically,

  163. their understanding of evil

  164. is the same as the culture's view of evil

  165. and of good.

  166. It's A and B.

  167. That's the constant challenge

  168. for mainline churches.

  169. In an interesting way,

  170. because one of the dynamics

  171. that's going on in Canada

  172. is that evangelical and charismatic churches

  173. in some ways want to become

  174. the new chaplains to the culture

  175. as mainline churches die.

  176. But the thing to beware of

  177. is if you become the chaplain

  178. to the culture,

  179. the culture will demand

  180. that you teach A and B.

  181. And the problem for us as Christians

  182. is that when we're very conscious

  183. of the cultural pressure

  184. to teach A and B,

  185. that before we know it,

  186. what we want to do

  187. is only talk about B.

  188. because, in fact,

  189. if we're only talking about

  190. that part of the Christian revelation,

  191. the biblical revelation

  192. that matches with what the culture

  193. says is right and wrong,

  194. we won't get into trouble.

  195. So that would mean that

  196. in our churches,

  197. let's say today,

  198. it would be very simple

  199. for me to talk about,

  200. probably in many places

  201. it would be easy for me

  202. to talk about pornography.

  203. It would be easy for me

  204. to talk about sex trafficking.

  205. It would be easy for me

  206. to talk about racism.

  207. And I probably wouldn't be causing

  208. a lot of ruffled feathers.

  209. And that's always a great pressure

  210. on churches

  211. to only talk about

  212. that which is in B.

  213. But the Bible here,

  214. when it's telling us

  215. to abstain from every form of evil,

  216. it's actually challenging us

  217. to talk about B and C.

  218. And also to talk about A

  219. in a particular way.

  220. A?

  221. Sorry, I had to do that Canadian,

  222. you know, eh?

  223. And so, you see,

  224. in our culture,

  225. and this is like a very,

  226. very telling thing for us,

  227. if those of you

  228. who haven't been part

  229. of the congregation

  230. for longer than three years,

  231. for this act,

  232. on one level,

  233. our congregation started in 1865,

  234. and in another way,

  235. our congregation started in 2011

  236. when we walked away

  237. from our building.

  238. and our congregation

  239. virtually unanimously

  240. believed that

  241. if the Anglican Church of Canada

  242. wanted to bless

  243. same-sex marriages,

  244. it was doing something

  245. which the Bible doesn't allow.

  246. And ultimately,

  247. we thought it was

  248. an important enough issue

  249. that we would risk

  250. losing all of our property

  251. and that the legal leadership

  252. of the congregation

  253. would risk being sued,

  254. which is what happened to us.

  255. The legal representatives

  256. of the congregation

  257. were sued.

  258. And eventually,

  259. we settled out of court

  260. and walked away

  261. from our property.

  262. But in our culture,

  263. to talk about certain issues

  264. around sexuality

  265. is to talk about

  266. that part of the circle

  267. which is in C,

  268. and it gets many people

  269. in our culture

  270. very, very upset.

  271. And if you're a guest here

  272. this morning,

  273. I might have made you

  274. very, very uncomfortable.

  275. Because in our culture today,

  276. C would be such things

  277. as abortion

  278. and that the taking

  279. of a human,

  280. that what is in the womb

  281. is human,

  282. it's human life,

  283. and to take that

  284. is to do something wrong.

  285. And in C

  286. is a whole range

  287. of teaching

  288. around sexual ethics

  289. which our culture views,

  290. I mean,

  291. in fact,

  292. our culture views

  293. certain things

  294. that the Bible

  295. views as wrong,

  296. our culture views

  297. them as very,

  298. very good.

  299. And we get shouted down

  300. by the culture

  301. if we try to maintain

  302. the teaching on C.

  303. So it's very,

  304. very common

  305. in Christian circles

  306. for there to be pressure

  307. for churches

  308. to never mention

  309. anything which is in C.

  310. But if we're going

  311. to talk about things

  312. to only talk about B.

  313. But the Bible

  314. also teaches us

  315. that not only

  316. should we be trying

  317. to explain

  318. what is in B and C,

  319. that we need to also

  320. try to explain

  321. to the world

  322. why things that are

  323. in the A part

  324. of the circle

  325. aren't in fact

  326. sins at all.

  327. So for instance,

  328. and it's a bit hard

  329. in our culture

  330. because we have

  331. lots of different

  332. moralities in our culture

  333. right now,

  334. but it could very well

  335. be the case

  336. that if I was to be

  337. in a certain type

  338. of a classroom

  339. at a university,

  340. I might have to tell

  341. the room

  342. that it's not a sin

  343. to eat meat.

  344. You shouldn't feel guilty

  345. if you like eating steak.

  346. And maybe if I'm

  347. in another part

  348. of the university,

  349. maybe the business faculty,

  350. I'd have to say

  351. it's not a sin

  352. to be poor.

  353. It's not a sin

  354. to have low income.

  355. It's not a sin

  356. to not want to make

  357. a lot of money.

  358. And maybe

  359. in another part

  360. of the university,

  361. I would say,

  362. have to say,

  363. it's not a sin

  364. to be overweight.

  365. It's not a sin

  366. to not be athletic

  367. and slim.

  368. Because the fact

  369. of the matter is,

  370. is that often

  371. what troubles

  372. many people

  373. in our culture

  374. are things

  375. that the Bible

  376. doesn't view

  377. as sins at all.

  378. Completely

  379. and utterly

  380. silent.

  381. And so part

  382. of the challenge

  383. when we hear

  384. a text like

  385. abstain from

  386. every form

  387. of evil

  388. is,

  389. and many people

  390. in our culture

  391. will think

  392. that we're instantly

  393. going to go

  394. to make a whole list

  395. of rules

  396. that we have

  397. to follow,

  398. but the first thing

  399. that we have

  400. to understand

  401. is that when

  402. the Bible

  403. is calling us

  404. to abstain

  405. from every form

  406. or every kind

  407. of evil,

  408. it's opening

  409. a door

  410. on this basic

  411. teaching of the Bible

  412. in terms of

  413. what is right

  414. and wrong.

  415. And it means

  416. that sometimes

  417. we're going to

  418. agree with our

  419. culture,

  420. and we shouldn't

  421. fall into the trap

  422. that sometimes

  423. maybe the Christian

  424. right has fallen

  425. into,

  426. that you don't

  427. want to talk

  428. about racism

  429. or something

  430. like that,

  431. because that's

  432. what the culture,

  433. the secular people

  434. talk about,

  435. and you want to

  436. show somehow

  437. that you're more

  438. Christian by not

  439. talking about it,

  440. and that's

  441. nonsense.

  442. The Bible

  443. is calling us

  444. to hold

  445. all of that

  446. B and C,

  447. which means

  448. that sometimes

  449. we have to

  450. say things

  451. in our culture

  452. which are going

  453. to get us

  454. in trouble.

  455. In the 1930s

  456. in Germany,

  457. the confessing

  458. church,

  459. which we now,

  460. virtually everybody

  461. views the confessing

  462. church as having

  463. done the right

  464. thing,

  465. and the very

  466. early thing

  467. which they upheld

  468. is that it's

  469. not a sin

  470. to be Jewish,

  471. and the initial

  472. thing which

  473. caused the

  474. confessing church

  475. to exist

  476. was a question

  477. over ordination,

  478. because the state

  479. said that if you

  480. had Jewish blood

  481. in you,

  482. even if you

  483. had become

  484. a Christian,

  485. if you had

  486. Jewish blood

  487. in you,

  488. you could not

  489. be a Lutheran

  490. pastor,

  491. and Bonhoeffer

  492. and the German

  493. and others

  494. said,

  495. that is wrong,

  496. that is wrong

  497. to say that,

  498. it is not

  499. a sin,

  500. it is not

  501. a barrier

  502. to ordination

  503. to have

  504. Jewish blood,

  505. and that got

  506. them in lots

  507. of trouble,

  508. meant they

  509. eventually had

  510. to have

  511. underground

  512. seminaries,

  513. and so

  514. sometimes into

  515. our culture,

  516. saying that

  517. A is not a

  518. sin is going

  519. to get us

  520. in a lot

  521. of trouble,

  522. and sometimes

  523. in our culture

  524. talking about

  525. C is going

  526. to get us

  527. into lots

  528. of trouble,

  529. and so we

  530. have to resist

  531. the temptation

  532. to only talk

  533. about B,

  534. and when we're

  535. trying to hear

  536. the text as a

  537. community,

  538. and as an

  539. individual,

  540. to understand

  541. that the Bible

  542. is calling us

  543. to prayerfully,

  544. carefully read,

  545. and study the

  546. scriptures,

  547. so that the

  548. scriptures can

  549. reform and

  550. change our

  551. consciences,

  552. and our

  553. understanding of

  554. good and evil,

  555. and so one of

  556. the benefits of

  557. the gospel is

  558. that for some

  559. of us,

  560. we will realize

  561. that we are

  562. feeling guilty

  563. about things

  564. that we don't

  565. have to feel

  566. guilty about.

  567. If you were in

  568. India, you don't

  569. have to feel

  570. guilty about being

  571. an untouchable

  572. because the Bible

  573. doesn't recognize

  574. such a category.

  575. It's not a sin

  576. to be born into

  577. a certain type

  578. of family,

  579. and at the

  580. same time,

  581. things that we

  582. have maybe taken

  583. for granted

  584. that the Bible

  585. will start to

  586. tell us that

  587. these things

  588. are wrong,

  589. and the church

  590. is to be the

  591. place where we

  592. study the Bible

  593. together and

  594. pray through

  595. the Bible

  596. together and

  597. pray for each

  598. other as God

  599. the Holy Spirit

  600. begins to move

  601. and work in our

  602. hearts and bring

  603. parts of the

  604. Bible home to

  605. us.

  606. So if you could

  607. put the Bible

  608. passage up again,

  609. Andrew, say it

  610. with me,

  611. abstain from

  612. every form of

  613. evil.

  614. Say it again,

  615. abstain from

  616. every form of

  617. evil.

  618. Very simple

  619. but powerful

  620. text.

  621. Now, some of

  622. you might say,

  623. George, but

  624. isn't morality

  625. relative?

  626. And isn't

  627. this, in

  628. fact, just a

  629. type of you

  630. maintaining,

  631. like, isn't

  632. just talking

  633. about evil an

  634. attempt to

  635. get, to

  636. have power

  637. over others?

  638. A couple of

  639. months ago, I've

  640. been waiting to

  641. use this as a

  642. sermon illustration.

  643. This is the

  644. first time I

  645. can use it.

  646. I was in a

  647. Starbucks, no

  648. surprise, and

  649. working on my

  650. sermon, no

  651. surprise, working

  652. on my sermon

  653. at Starbucks.

  654. And there was

  655. this woman, maybe

  656. around 30, she

  657. had a really cute

  658. little girl, who

  659. was probably about

  660. three, and the

  661. mom had bought

  662. the girl a

  663. cookie or

  664. something like

  665. that, milk or

  666. something like

  667. that, the mom

  668. had a coffee, and

  669. the little girl was

  670. sitting there at

  671. the table, and the

  672. mom was spending

  673. her whole time

  674. texting, ignoring

  675. the little girl.

  676. And the little

  677. girl was eating

  678. her cookie and

  679. drank her milk,

  680. and she had a

  681. little tummy, because

  682. she's just a cute

  683. little girl, and

  684. so at some point

  685. in time, she has

  686. no longer any

  687. interest in eating

  688. any more of her

  689. cookie or any

  690. more of her

  691. milk.

  692. And this particular

  693. Starbucks was

  694. part of the

  695. chapters.

  696. So she's sitting

  697. at a table like

  698. this, and right

  699. behind her are

  700. rows and rows of

  701. books.

  702. Mom, looking at

  703. her phone, not

  704. paying any

  705. attention to her,

  706. books.

  707. books.

  708. So what would a

  709. little three-year-old

  710. girl do?

  711. She'd get off the

  712. chair and go to

  713. the books to take

  714. them down, right?

  715. It's very easy for me

  716. to say, because I'm

  717. just sitting there by

  718. myself, not having to

  719. look with her, and

  720. the moms look very

  721. frazzled.

  722. But here's the

  723. interesting thing about

  724. this.

  725. The mom and the

  726. little girl had

  727. about a 20-minute

  728. battle over the

  729. control of whether

  730. the mom would text

  731. or whether the

  732. little girl would

  733. play with the

  734. books.

  735. And eventually

  736. the mom, in

  737. great exasperation,

  738. picked up the

  739. little girl and

  740. walked out.

  741. But every time the

  742. little girl wandered

  743. away from the

  744. chair, what the

  745. mom said, she

  746. didn't say, it's

  747. wrong to take

  748. books down.

  749. It's wrong to

  750. damage books.

  751. She said, you're

  752. making me unhappy.

  753. You're making me

  754. unhappy.

  755. happy.

  756. In a very, very odd

  757. way, in our

  758. culture, as we

  759. believe that all

  760. things are relative,

  761. and as we believe

  762. that how you

  763. understand right and

  764. wrong is really a

  765. matter of, at the

  766. same time that we

  767. say that things are

  768. relative, we also say

  769. that what's wrong is

  770. actually hurting

  771. anybody.

  772. And so that means

  773. you sort of have to

  774. balance, if you do

  775. something, how much

  776. you're hurting somebody

  777. and how much you're

  778. doing things which are

  779. neutral and how much

  780. you're just yourself.

  781. And in that whole

  782. dynamic, what happens

  783. is, as the gospel

  784. text tells us today,

  785. what we don't realize

  786. is that we always

  787. weight ourselves more

  788. than other people.

  789. people.

  790. And so it's very, very

  791. hard for us to

  792. actually, we end up

  793. actually always

  794. wanting to have

  795. power and always

  796. want to be the

  797. center.

  798. And that mom was

  799. teaching her kid, not

  800. that there was this

  801. type of right and

  802. wrong, which is

  803. outside of both the

  804. little girl and the

  805. mother, and that both

  806. of them had to listen

  807. to.

  808. The mother was

  809. teaching the little

  810. girl that she, the

  811. mother, was the

  812. center of what was

  813. right and wrong and

  814. the center of the

  815. universe, and the

  816. little girl shouldn't

  817. make the mother

  818. unhappy.

  819. In an odd way, in a

  820. culture where you

  821. talk about relativism,

  822. what you end up

  823. doing is actually

  824. giving power to the

  825. loudest voice.

  826. But what the Bible

  827. teaches is, if you

  828. put up the next

  829. point, is this.

  830. Evil is not a mere

  831. opinion.

  832. It is a power

  833. power, and it has

  834. dominion.

  835. You see, here's the

  836. problem with

  837. relativism.

  838. On one hand, it

  839. ends up giving power

  840. to whoever has the

  841. loudest voice, which

  842. is the mom in this

  843. particular story.

  844. But on the other

  845. hand, what relativism

  846. ends up just doing is

  847. it just ends up

  848. thinking that right and

  849. wrong is just my

  850. opinion.

  851. opinion.

  852. And if I'm able to

  853. sort of, you know,

  854. certain things I don't

  855. care about, I have no

  856. opinion on.

  857. But when I have a really

  858. strong opinion on it, I try

  859. to convince you of it.

  860. But this whole thing of

  861. right and wrong just being

  862. an opinion, it doesn't

  863. actually match up with our

  864. real experience of right and

  865. wrong.

  866. wrong.

  867. Those of you, those of us,

  868. who have a problem telling

  869. the truth, we understand

  870. that when we try to tell the

  871. truth, but lies look so

  872. attractive that telling lies

  873. has a power over us.

  874. Those of us who have problems

  875. with anger know that it's not

  876. just having an opinion about

  877. anger being wrong that matters,

  878. but that anger has a type of

  879. power over us.

  880. It has a hold in us.

  881. It has dominion in us.

  882. Those of us who struggle with

  883. feelings of jealousy know that

  884. it's not just us saying that

  885. jealousy is wrong, but that

  886. jealousy has a type of power and

  887. dominion over us.

  888. And so in our culture, when we

  889. tell people that right and

  890. wrong is just an opinion, that

  891. it's just, you know, whether

  892. it's relative, that, you know,

  893. whether we use the language of

  894. it's a social construct or

  895. whatever, it's doing two types

  896. of things, it's actually giving

  897. power to human beings and

  898. saying that really it is just a

  899. matter of a power struggle,

  900. whether it's between a mother

  901. and a daughter, but ironically,

  902. it's ignoring the real power of

  903. evil.

  904. That evil is not just having an

  905. opinion about something, but that

  906. there's an actual power of evil

  907. and that that power of evil has a

  908. hold, has dominion over us.

  909. And so the language of relativism

  910. ends up making it hard for us to

  911. understand our own experience of

  912. right and wrong, our own experience

  913. of trying to change when we can't

  914. change.

  915. It makes it hard for us to

  916. understand even things in the

  917. culture where certain things in the

  918. culture seem to be intractable in

  919. terms of something which is wrong,

  920. having a powerful hold in our

  921. culture.

  922. And if it's just a matter of

  923. opinion, then why is that that it

  924. has such a hold in our culture?

  925. But the Bible doesn't understand

  926. right and wrong as just being a

  927. matter of opinions.

  928. The Bible, one of the ways that the

  929. Bible understands evil is that evil

  930. has a power and it has dominion.

  931. And that's one of the ways, that's a

  932. fundamental way for us to understand

  933. what evil is, what sin is.

  934. And so the question is, let's put up

  935. the Bible text again for us, let's

  936. say it together.

  937. Abstain from every form of evil.

  938. Let's say it together again.

  939. Abstain from every form of evil.

  940. On one hand, it sounds as if the

  941. Bible is just telling us that we have

  942. to have certain opinions about right

  943. and wrong and we have to make sure we

  944. have the right opinions about right

  945. and wrong and we have to understand

  946. that there's the B and C in that

  947. circle and that those are the right

  948. opinions to have about right and

  949. wrong and then we just have to do

  950. that which is right and stop doing

  951. that which is wrong.

  952. But the Bible, and I'm going to show

  953. you from this text, talks about evil

  954. not just as having an opinion, not

  955. just about knowing a matter of rules,

  956. but there's in fact a type of power of

  957. evil and that evil then not only has

  958. power but it has a type of dominion

  959. so that those who start to come

  960. underneath the spell or the sphere or

  961. the realm of that which is wrong

  962. understand it has a power and a hold

  963. within us.

  964. So the question might be then, and the

  965. question might be then is, well, how does

  966. the Bible going to deal with this or how

  967. do we start to deal with it?

  968. Here's the third point.

  969. If you put it up, Andrew.

  970. God is good and his very nature is the

  971. source of all goodness in the physical,

  972. spiritual, intellectual, emotional and

  973. moral realms.

  974. God is good and his very nature is the

  975. source of all goodness in the physical,

  976. spiritual, intellectual, emotional and

  977. moral realms.

  978. realms. From the Bible, evil is a negation or an emptiness. Where there should be the good,

  979. evil is trying to get rid of it altogether to create an emptiness where there should be this

  980. positive presence of God. Where evil is a bending of that positive presence of the good and bending

  981. it so that it's no longer the way that God intended. And there's often an interplay behind that.

  982. And you see, that's why evil, there's a type of power to evil. Because it's an attempt to remove

  983. that which is the good and which really exists, or bend that which is good and the good really

  984. exists. And so evil, by either, you know, it's like, you know, since water really exists,

  985. and if you try to have, like, I don't know, like a ball that has air in it, and you push

  986. it down into the water, that if you, you're having to push it down in the water and you're

  987. having to hold the ball in, and if you let the ball go, it jumps out. There's this, there's

  988. this real existence and reality of God. And the God who really does exist is good. He is the good.

  989. And he is good in his very nature. And he's created all things, and he sustains all things.

  990. And he's always present. He's never absent. And so if by evil we try to make where God is not there,

  991. it's like trying to push this balloon or this ball with air into water, and there's a power which is

  992. there, because it keeps wanting to be pushed away. And you have to, you can only maintain that ball

  993. there by force, by power. And if you're trying to bend it, different analogy from water, there's,

  994. you're bending something which is real. So to understand evil as just merely an opinion,

  995. will never understand our moral experience, because God exists, and he's real, and he's created

  996. all things. And he's created the physical things, and the intellectual matters, and he's created

  997. moral, the moral universe, and he's created a spiritual universe, and he's created the entire

  998. inside of human beings, which is imagination, and emotion, and will, and heart, and everything

  999. which is inside a human being that God creates and God sustains. And when any part of his creation,

  1000. we try to push him away and make it like it's a vacuum, or bend it or break it, there's going

  1001. to be a type of a power there, not a power that comes from God. And so to try to abstain

  1002. from evil, merely thinking it means that we just do something by our will, or by our rules,

  1003. or by our knowledge, is always going to be insufficient. Because evil is a power that has dominion.

  1004. And it comes because of the very, very nature of God, which, let's say the, let's say the,

  1005. the scripture text, well actually we're going to switch to another one. Here's what I'm going

  1006. to show you how the whole text helps us to understand how abstain from every form of evil.

  1007. We have to hear it in the scripture which surrounds it to understand what it is that the Bible is

  1008. asking us to do when it says to abstain from evil. So if you could say this with me, that would

  1009. be very helpful. Do not despise prophecies, but test everything. Hold fast what is good.

  1010. Abstain from every form of evil. Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely.

  1011. Here's what the Bible is teaching us. The Bible is not teaching us that we should just have more

  1012. rules. In fact, the hard part consistently for Christians is that on one hand, people want to say,

  1013. you know, all, if we, they understand that there's this power of evil and that there's evil in the

  1014. world. And so the, the very, very first thing that pops into their mind is that we need to have more

  1015. rules. That's how we're going to deal with evil. Have more rules. Have, you know, if, if the Bible only

  1016. gives you a couple of things on a page, let's, let's turn that into a massive book filled with rules

  1017. and we'll teach everybody all of the rules. And if they learn all of the rules, then they'll be able

  1018. to abstain from every form of evil. And many people reacting against that says, let's get rid of the

  1019. rules. Not only get rid of all of these other rules that people have added, but even get rid of the

  1020. biblical rules. And that's the place of freedom. And the Bible is doing something completely and utterly

  1021. different. It's going to tell us this, if you could put up point number four, Andrew, only God can break

  1022. the power and dominion of evil. He did this in the death of Jesus Messiah for us. Only God can break

  1023. the power and dominion of evil. He did this in the death of Jesus Messiah for us. If you have your

  1024. Bibles, the way this whole text, the reading which I began with this morning, it begins in verses nine

  1025. and 10. For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,

  1026. who died for us so that whether we are awake or asleep, we might live with him. This whole language

  1027. of being destined to be separate from God is the language of power. That we are under the power and

  1028. dominion of a type of evil, which will continue by the force of the current to keep us going far away from God.

  1029. But in the face of this powerful current of rejection against God that will keep us completely and utterly

  1030. going away from God, God says, I am going to come in such a way so that that power is broken in such a way that

  1031. people can be redeemed, they can be rescued, they can be saved, they can be delivered from this power which

  1032. will continue to keep them away from God. Excuse me. And he does it by the sending of his son into the

  1033. current, so to speak, into the very power of the river. And he does it to, in a sense, take upon himself

  1034. in the person of his son, the full power of the river, the full power of that which separates us from God.

  1035. And he takes it upon himself in his very person, and in his death upon the cross, he, in a sense,

  1036. allows all of that to come and fall upon him. And he takes all that there is to taste of it,

  1037. and then on the third day he rises triumphant over that river, over sin, over death, over hostile

  1038. spiritual powers, over anything which has a power which pushes us away from God. Jesus enters it,

  1039. tastes it fully, and triumphs it over it in his death and in his resurrection. And then offers to share it

  1040. to a person who merely calls out for him, that he would be, that he would share that great triumph

  1041. and victory which he has won on the cross, that he would share it with him. And that's why in the text,

  1042. can you put the scripture text back up, Andrew? It's a very, very, like last week we talked about,

  1043. do not despise prophecies. That means continue to listen to God. God's calling you all the time.

  1044. He calls you to become his own through the person of Jesus when you put your faith and trust in him,

  1045. and he's always calling you. He knows that even after you've come to Jesus, that there's still

  1046. going to be parts of you which are very, very prone to different types of evil, and Jesus is always

  1047. calling us and speaking to us. And so the text says, don't stop listening for Jesus. Don't stop

  1048. listening for God. But when you hear what he says, test it. And test it means, one of the best examples

  1049. is in the book of Malachi, where God says to the people of Israel, listen, I want you to tithe.

  1050. Test my word. Tithe for a while and see if your needs will be met or if you will be completely

  1051. and utterly impoverished. Test me. The Bible speaks countercultural things about sexuality. Test it.

  1052. Will it make you repressed, anxious, lonely? Far more repressed and anxious and lonely than those

  1053. around us? Test my word. To reject the lie and believe in the truth? To reject death and believe

  1054. in life? Test my word. Listen to God. Test it. And in the original language, it's not grammatical,

  1055. but there should be the word the before good. It says, hold fast. What is the good? So as you learn

  1056. and hear from God, what is the good? Hold fast to it. And as you're holding fast to the good,

  1057. it's in that context that you abstain from evil because you're holding fast to that which is good.

  1058. You're desiring to come under the dominion and the power of Jesus. It's not just a matter of running

  1059. from bad things, but of running to Jesus. And then the text reminds us that you're not just doing

  1060. this by yourself. Why? The God of peace himself sanctifies you. God is in it. That's why it's,

  1061. if you could put up the next point, Andrew, that would be great. When I become Christ's own,

  1062. I come under the power and dominion of the good. So I seek to draw closer to Jesus and abstain from evil.

  1063. When I become Christ's own, I come under the power and dominion of the good. So I seek to draw closer

  1064. to Jesus and abstain from evil. So abstaining from evil isn't just to be understood in a religious sense

  1065. as an invitation to write lots of rules and lots of regulations. And to have a grim-faced person

  1066. standing there over the congregation making a note of all of the ways that you break and don't keep

  1067. all of the different tiny little rules ever more tiny. It's not like that at all. There is an abstaining,

  1068. a fleeing, a running from evil, but it's never a mere running from evil. I mean, for many of us in our

  1069. culture, all they know is that there's certain things that they have to flee. When I was in

  1070. university, one day I was saying to this friend of mine, and I said to her, I love the dusk.

  1071. I love the dusk. I love that time when the shadows are lengthening and you can tell the evening is

  1072. about to come. And I love the quiet and the stillness of it. And she gave a shudder and said,

  1073. I hate the dusk. That's when the scary things come out. I discovered that she'd been deeply involved

  1074. in witchcraft. She'd had a very powerful experience of something that so deeply frightened her that she

  1075. stopped doing it. She ran from that, but she didn't know that the Bible doesn't call us just merely to

  1076. run from something, but to run to someone. Not a new set of rules, but to a person, a person who is

  1077. conquered, a person who's ultimately the one who wrote the scriptures. And so that even when we

  1078. read the Bible and we come face to face upon things that the Bible says are wrong that we did,

  1079. the Bible's not saying that to us to silence us, to hurt us, to condemn us, to belittle us,

  1080. to shut us up forever. It's saying that so that we can understand that we can turn to Jesus

  1081. and receive forgiveness and receive forgiveness and freedom because Jesus dies for us to break

  1082. the oppressive power of the flow of evil so that we might live with him.

  1083. That in fact, evil brings bondage to us because it has a power and a dominion. And that when we give

  1084. our lives to the person of Jesus, we're giving our lives to the one who died for us out of love for us,

  1085. who desires that we will live in freedom and in wholeness, that we will live in keeping with how God

  1086. created us as human beings to be, that we will be in a covenant with the living God who loves us,

  1087. to be in a covenant with the living God who loves us, changes everything.

  1088. And so it is that the mission of this church is to make disciples of Jesus

  1089. gripped by the gospel, living for his glory, and we could add in freedom.

  1090. In freedom.

  1091. I just want to say two things in closing. The first thing is this, what is faith in Jesus?

  1092. If you could put that up, Andrew, please.

  1093. Very simple.

  1094. Sometimes you might want to remember it as TIP, T-I-P.

  1095. Faith in Jesus is turning to him, the T, inviting him into your life as the Savior and Lord,

  1096. and then giving him permission.

  1097. That would be the P, not the G, giving, but the P, permission.

  1098. Giving him permission to be the Savior and Lord of every nook and cranny of who you are.

  1099. That's what faith is. It's not an emotion, although often emotion comes with such a turning.

  1100. Comes with such an invitation.

  1101. And it's not just an opinion.

  1102. Faith in Jesus.

  1103. God does everything that has to be done for us in the person with his son.

  1104. And God, on one hand, of course, delights when we turn and we flee from evil and we abstain from evil,

  1105. but it brings him no pleasure if we merely abstain from maybe a greater evil by giving ourselves to a lesser evil.

  1106. He wants us to turn from evil and turn to his son.

  1107. And so faith in Jesus is first turning to Jesus.

  1108. And then as we turn to Jesus, we invite him into our life as the Savior and as the Lord.

  1109. Not in any other role, but just Jesus come in and do what only you can do.

  1110. And it's involved permission, giving him permission to come into every nook and cranny of our lives.

  1111. I'll just close with an analogy.

  1112. Maybe it's a bit of a guy-centered analogy, but just bear with me.

  1113. Some of you have heard a form of it before.

  1114. You know, you see those movies of those old medieval castles with a fortress and a moat and a drawbridge.

  1115. And in some ways, the human condition is I stand on the ramparts of my fortress.

  1116. And I have the armor on with which I trust.

  1117. And I have my sword and my shield.

  1118. And the drawbridge is up and the gate is closed.

  1119. And originally I thought I was just the lord of my own fortress.

  1120. But over time, evil has come into my life.

  1121. And at some times, evil is my master.

  1122. I master over evil and I seem to have some type of power over it.

  1123. But over time, there's evil which is there in my fortress with me.

  1124. And sometimes I can only do its bidding.

  1125. I don't want to say that unkind word to my friend.

  1126. I don't want to lie needlessly to my boss.

  1127. I don't want to take that thing in the store which doesn't belong to me.

  1128. I don't want to do these types of things.

  1129. But I can't stop doing it.

  1130. But I stand in my fortress.

  1131. And in my fortress are now other fell things.

  1132. And I still have my armor and my sword and my shield.

  1133. And the gate is up.

  1134. And the drawbridge is up.

  1135. And across the moat, I see Jesus.

  1136. And sometimes when I look at Jesus, I just see a man standing there.

  1137. Sometimes I see a lamb that looks as if it was slain.

  1138. Sometimes I see a man who was upon the cross.

  1139. Sometimes I see a humble man merely on a donkey.

  1140. But I know that it's Jesus.

  1141. And sometimes I call to him from my ramparts, wearing my armor,

  1142. having my sword and my shield, and I talk to him.

  1143. But Jesus keeps saying to me in his humility,

  1144. let me in.

  1145. And the Christian life begins

  1146. when despite the fact that all sorts of things within my fortress say,

  1147. don't put down your armor.

  1148. Don't put down your sword and shield.

  1149. Don't open the gate.

  1150. Don't let down the drawbridge.

  1151. He's only going to hurt you.

  1152. And with those voices in your ear, you silence them.

  1153. And you walk down from the rampart.

  1154. And you let down the drawbridge.

  1155. And you open the gates.

  1156. And you lay down your sword and shield.

  1157. And you take off your armor.

  1158. And you kneel and look at Jesus and say,

  1159. Jesus, please come into my fortress.

  1160. And be my savior and be my lord.

  1161. Be my sword and be my shield.

  1162. Be my armor.

  1163. Be my deliverance.

  1164. And not only come into my fortress,

  1165. but it's all yours with nothing held back.

  1166. And the Christian life begins

  1167. when we lay down our sword and shield

  1168. and take off the armor and open that gate

  1169. and ask the Savior and the Lord to come in.

  1170. The whole Christian life is never just

  1171. about abstaining from evil,

  1172. but turning to Jesus

  1173. and allowing his power and dominion

  1174. to come into your life.

  1175. Please stand.

  1176. I don't have them printed up on the screen,

  1177. but if to maybe recommit your life to Jesus

  1178. or maybe for the first time

  1179. you would like to ask Jesus

  1180. to come into the fortress that is you,

  1181. I will say a prayer short,

  1182. a prayer with pauses.

  1183. And if that speaks to your heart,

  1184. the Holy Spirit is putting pressure on you,

  1185. not just to merely run from evil,

  1186. but to turn to Jesus,

  1187. then in the silence,

  1188. please make the prayer your own.

  1189. And do it silently.

  1190. There's no way not to impress people

  1191. who are around you.

  1192. And I'm just going to use the words

  1193. of that image which I just shared.

  1194. Jesus,

  1195. I turn to you.

  1196. I lay down my sword

  1197. and my shield.

  1198. I take off my armor.

  1199. I open the door to my life.

  1200. I kneel before you.

  1201. Please come into my life

  1202. as the Savior and the Lord.

  1203. I hold nothing back.

  1204. Thank you.

  1205. Thank you for entering.

  1206. Thank you that you will never leave me

  1207. or forsake me.

  1208. Amen.