Sermon
REV. AARON EIME
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Father in heaven, may your presence, which rests around us and in us, amongst us,
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Lord, open our hearts and our ears as we look to see in your word what you have to say to us.
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Speak, Lord, for your servants are listening. Amen. Please be seated.
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These lights are quite bright.
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Shalom from Jerusalem.
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It is my privilege and pleasure to come and speak and to look at this text from the scriptures.
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Now I want to start by saying that the Gospels are finely crafted texts.
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That we have four Gospels and we have lots of stories about Jesus
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and we have lots of stories that have been put into these texts in certain orders.
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They are there for reasons.
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Now we may have, some people might know, that there's a theory
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that says that there were four Gospels and they all can be redacted down to this one common source.
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That Matthew and Luke are borrowing from Mark and Mark's borrowing from this mysterious document called Q
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and John is just way out there onto the side.
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If you have heard of this theory, please take it, roll it up in a little ball and throw it away.
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In the Middle East, which is where the Bible comes from,
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our Bible is a Jewish text, it is a Middle Eastern text,
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in the Middle East there were probably lots of Gospels.
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There were lots of stories of Jesus and the Jesus event.
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What happens is Matthew, Luke, Mark, John, by the guidance of God, by His Spirit,
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they decide and choose what stories to include.
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And they even tell us there are so many stories that we're not going to include everything.
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There's too much.
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This, this is enough.
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And so they choose the stories that they feel under guidance that they're important
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and they put them into a certain order.
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And so some stories, like Jesus cleansing the temple,
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occur early in John and late in Matthew
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because of the way that they're structuring their story.
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And so you have these stories that are packed with meaning,
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even as to why they're in their order, they have a meaning.
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So when we read this text, we've got to put it into context.
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We should ask ourselves two questions whenever we read the Gospels.
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Two questions.
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What does this tell me about Jesus?
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And how do I become a better disciple?
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So we'll study this text and we'll wrestle with it.
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God will speak to us and we'll come, we'll look for those answers.
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What does this tell me about Jesus?
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And how do I become a better disciple?
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So let's have a look at our text.
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This is the parable of the tenants in the vineyard.
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And it is placed by Matthew in here at the, as Jesus has entered Jerusalem.
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Now, does Jesus just say this parable when he's in Jerusalem?
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He's probably said this parable lots of times.
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Like any itinerant preacher has their top ten favorite sermons,
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and you would go from village to village to village,
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and you would preach this sermon in the same village here,
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in the same village there, in the same village there.
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So Jesus, Yeshua as we call him in Hebrew,
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he's probably preached this a few times.
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But Matthew's deliberately putting it here.
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So Jesus has come into Jerusalem.
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This is his final time.
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The big showdown is coming with the temple.
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He enters the temple.
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There's the adulation of the crowds as they welcome him as the Messiah.
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And it's wonderfully seen in movies, palm branches, donkeys, coats, and things.
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He gets out his bullwhip, and he does his Indiana Jones,
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and he cleanses the temple.
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And he tips over the money changers, and he challenges them.
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He challenges their authority.
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And he gets away with it.
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Because by this stage, the temple's quite corrupt.
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And this occurred a couple of hundred years prior to Jesus,
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during the Maccabean period,
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when the Jewish people overthrew the Greeks,
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who had been ruling them.
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We get a wonderful holiday in Israel called Hanukkah, because of it,
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which we're about to celebrate after Sukkot.
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And the Jewish people, the Maccabees,
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they cleanse the temple, they rededicate the temple,
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and they reestablish the worship of God.
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It's wonderful.
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But then they also begin to expand the borders of Israel.
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They begin to invade other people.
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And they go across the Jordan,
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and they capture some of the lands that the old Philistines used to have,
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drive the Greeks out.
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And they begin to think that they're actually in the Messianic age.
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They begin to believe that we are part of the Messianic ideal.
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And we don't actually need a person as a Messiah.
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We are the Messias.
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And they change the temple.
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They take away the natural priests,
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and they put in false priests.
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Instead of priests being the descendants of Levi and Cohen,
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as they are supposed to be, according to the Bible,
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the B'nai Tzadok,
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we find priests from Benjamin,
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and from Asher,
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and from Naphtali.
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Not all of them.
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And instead of having one high priest,
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we have multiple priests,
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chief priests,
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and they're illegitimate.
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And everybody knows this.
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And yet,
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people still go to the temple,
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because this is where God lived.
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Jesus himself goes.
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But he's going to challenge their authority.
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And he knows they're corrupt.
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So when he spills over the money changers,
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the people,
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they're very excited by this.
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Yes, we understand what you're doing.
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You're challenging the authority.
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And this little portion of Matthew
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talks a lot about Jesus' authority.
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He already has authority over death.
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He's raised people from the dead.
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He's raised his friend, Lazarus.
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He has fought back the demons.
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He has authority over the demons.
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He has authority over sickness.
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He heals wherever he goes.
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Nothing can stop him.
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He has authority over nature.
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He can command the wind and the waters to stop.
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And now he has authority to teach.
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Then,
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Matthew puts this image of the fig tree that withers.
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Jesus,
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just after he's cleansed the temple,
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he sees a fig tree.
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And figs,
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in Jewish tradition,
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are loaded with meaning.
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A lot of these images are,
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he goes up to this tree and he's looking for fruit.
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He doesn't find any.
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So then he curses the tree and the tree just dies.
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You go,
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wow,
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that's really special.
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How,
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how,
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Lord,
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did you do that?
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Well,
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it's not about the fig tree not having fruit.
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Because the gospel of Mark deliberately tells us that the,
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the fig tree,
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it wasn't the season for figs.
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So Jesus was never going to find fruit there anyway.
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So why is he cursing a tree that was never allowed to have fruit in that season?
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That doesn't seem very fair.
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Well,
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in,
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in Jewish tradition,
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the idea of a fig tree was,
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was the covering.
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The first time figs are ever mentioned in the Bible is where?
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Genesis.
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That's right.
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And that's because we've got to cover our nakedness.
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And,
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and so Adam and Eve,
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they make a disastrous decision.
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They,
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they eat of the forbidden fruit.
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They discover that they're naked.
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And they started to cover themselves with,
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with figs.
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Which is a rather embarrassing thing to do.
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Because figs have a special sap in their leaves,
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which actually makes your skin red and itchy.
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Okay.
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So I'm sure that God,
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when he comes out and sees Adam,
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probably goes,
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I bet that's uncomfortable.
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Okay.
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And,
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and that's,
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that's a good,
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good effort,
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but I'm going to do my best.
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And he,
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he actually makes real clothing.
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For them.
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So the idea that,
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that figs represent the covering of a person,
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then went through,
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uh,
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into Jewish,
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uh,
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preaching tradition,
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into their thinking,
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that you would sit under a fig tree.
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And that would be,
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not a literal one,
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but the,
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the covering for us,
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was the Torah.
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That was what,
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what covered us and protected us,
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as we waited for the Messiah.
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Now the Torah in Hebrew,
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comes from the verb,
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leherot,
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which means to teach,
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or to guide,
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to instruct.
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It doesn't mean law,
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which a lot of our texts actually,
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uh,
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translate.
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The word law in Hebrew is,
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chok.
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So if anyone can see the difference between,
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chok and Torah,
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that's good.
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There are laws inside the Torah,
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but the Torah itself,
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is teaching,
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guidance,
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and instruction.
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And according to Jewish tradition,
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and also the Bible,
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uh,
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when do you receive the Torah?
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You receive the Torah,
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after you've been saved.
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So the,
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the,
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the Jewish people,
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are in Egypt,
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and they're taken out of Egypt,
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and saved.
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Then they are taken to Mount Sinai,
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and then they receive the Torah.
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The Torah,
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as Jewish people should know,
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doesn't save you.
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It is,
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a covering.
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What does it cover?
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Lots of good stuff.
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When God says,
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thou shalt not steal,
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why does he say that?
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Because he doesn't like stealing.
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So if God doesn't like stealing,
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what are you going to do?
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Not steal.
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And so these,
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these teachings,
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and the guidance,
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and the instructions,
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are good for us.
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Thou shalt not commit adultery.
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It's a good one.
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It's good for us.
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Why?
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Because it stops these,
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when we try and have freedom,
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of,
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of,
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of sexual expression,
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all we end up doing,
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is chaining ourselves,
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with these really weird,
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and strange relationships.
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Instead of having,
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our wives,
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and being faithful to them.
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These are good.
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It's a good covering for us.
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And it's one of the reasons,
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why,
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in the Gospel of John,
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Nathanael is sitting,
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under a fig tree,
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and Jesus says,
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I saw you,
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when you were under the fig tree.
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Because he says that,
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Nathanael says,
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oh,
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you are the king of Israel,
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the son of God.
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Nathanael gets that,
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within 10 seconds,
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of meeting Jesus,
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and it takes Peter,
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three and a half years,
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to finally get that right,
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in Caesarea.
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Because,
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Nathanael's probably,
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not sitting,
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under a literal fig tree.
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He's been sitting,
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under the covering,
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of the Torah.
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He's been looking,
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through the scriptures,
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for the Messiah.
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And Jesus says,
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you know what,
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I know,
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you were looking for me,
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because I was looking,
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straight back.
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And I know who you are.
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You're a true Israelite.
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And there's no deceit in you.
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And he gets it.
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Nathanael gets it,
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right up front.
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But here,
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it's in the context,
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of the temple.
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And the authority,
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of the temple,
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and the temple teachers.
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And Jesus has looked,
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for fruit.
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He has looked,
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that the Torah,
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the teaching,
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the guidance,
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and the instruction,
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that should have been,
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coming from the temple,
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to the people,
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and producing fruit,
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didn't produce fruit.
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It wasn't there.
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And so he curses the tree.
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He says,
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I'm going to be giving,
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the teaching to somebody else.
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And then,
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the teachers,
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in Matthew,
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the teachers in the temple,
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they deliberately attack Jesus.
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How do you do this?
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Where do you get your authority from?
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And Jesus asks them a question,
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straight back.
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That's the way you work,
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in the Middle East.
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If you ask me a question,
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my answer is,
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another question.
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It's incredibly infuriating,
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to us in the West.
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Because you never,
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actually get an answer.
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Okay?
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There's never a dot,
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at the end of the sentence.
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It just keeps going.
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In fact,
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there's a great little parable,
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from a rabbi,
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what's his name,
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Avraham Herschel,
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who once said,
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you're closer to God,
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when you're asking questions,
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than when you think,
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you have answers.
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Because once you think,
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you understand God,
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that's when you truly,
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don't understand God.
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And it's in the,
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in the idea of asking questions,
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and the search,
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you're constantly learning,
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about him,
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who he is,
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who he is character,
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and how to,
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to behave,
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in the world,
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and vis-a-vis also,
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each other.
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So Jesus is asked,
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where do you get your,
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your authority from?
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So he says,
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what about John the Baptist?
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Where did he come from?
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Is he from heaven,
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or is he from,
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from somewhere else?
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And they choose not to answer,
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so Jesus doesn't have to give them,
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an answer.
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He outfoxes them.
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Then he begins to teach,
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in parables.
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and he talks about this thing called the kingdom of heaven.
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Now parables, as a teaching tool of the Second Temple period,
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are not unique to Jesus.
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He uses that vehicle.
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There is over 5,000 parables in the Hebrew commentaries
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and some of them are even in our New Testament.
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And the point about parables is as part of the story,
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which everyone should be familiar with, they have a shock to them.
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Something that wakes you up.
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Something that makes you start to question,
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what is he talking about and why?
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So he says, listen, I have a parable for you.
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We want to talk about authority.
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I would like to share a parable.
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There is a landowner.
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He has a vineyard. It is his.
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It is a good vineyard.
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He has guarded it with a watchtower.
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He has surrounded and protected it with his walls.
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He has prepared a place to produce fruit
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and to get the juice from this fruit.
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And we will make wine.
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And wine is a symbol of joy.
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It will be a good thing.
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So I have some tenants.
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Please work in my vineyard.
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And when it is time for fruit,
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because our God is a fruit inspector,
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when it is time for some fruit,
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he sends some of his servants.
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And they're beaten.
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And in some cases they're killed.
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Nasty.
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And they throw stones.
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And the master does something very special.
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He sends his son.
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And the shock that the hearers are about to hear
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is that, okay, they've already killed the guys previously,
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so they'll probably kill the son too.
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We get it.
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But what is it that these tenants think is going to happen?
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If we kill the son, we will get his inheritance.
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On what planet does that ever happen?
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You don't ever go to a lawyer and say,
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listen, I know we're about to read the will,
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but I've actually just offed the guy, okay?
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So I'll take his place.
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Is that all right?
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It will never happen.
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It won't happen in Jewish tradition.
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It's not going to happen in,
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even in corrupt societies that doesn't happen.
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Well, maybe it does.
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But it shouldn't.
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But in the Jewish world,
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there is no way that would happen.
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It's a shock.
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Who are these people?
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And what do they think is going on in their brain?
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How have they so twisted reality
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that they would even think they could fool the master?
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I'm working in his field.
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I'll kill his son.
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He won't bother us.
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He'll give it to me now.
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What madness have these people got?
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That's the shock.
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Now, the Pharisees and the chief priests,
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the leaders of the temple,
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they know that Yeshua is talking about them.
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They know that he is talking about them
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and their interpretation of the Torah
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and the way that they should be caring for the people.
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He is not talking about the people.
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People love him.
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They've just had the triumphal entry.
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Some of them really do believe he is the Messiah.
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They've shouted it out.
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You are the son of David.
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We know who you are.
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It's fantastic.
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Bring on the Redeemer.
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But for the leaders,
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they don't like this.
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They want redemption to come from another way,
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in their way.
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And so Jesus,
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he even gives them his proof text.
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When he's ready to challenge and fight,
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discuss with the Pharisees,
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what verse does he bring?
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It's not Micah 5.2.
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By the way, I was born in Bethlehem,
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just so you know.
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Okay?
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I am the Messiah.
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And by the way, if you don't notice,
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I'm riding on a donkey,
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so I've just done Zechariah.
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Okay?
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You can call me Emmanuel if you like,
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if anyone wants to read the book of Isaiah.
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No, he goes to a psalm.
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The psalms are the prayer life of the Jewish people.
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If we were Jewish people,
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we would gather in our synagogues
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or in the temple,
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and we would pray the psalms.
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You think having a lectionary is a new invention?
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No.
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The Jewish people had it at the time of Jesus.
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They read the Bible in three years.
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Today, Jewish people read the Bible in one year,
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but they changed that in the Middle Ages.
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But at the time of Jesus,
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you would read the whole Bible.
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It would take you three years.
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And oddly enough,
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some churches still do that today.
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And that's where they get that tradition from.
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Okay?
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The roots of our faith,
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anybody who reads the text would know
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that the roots of our faith
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are steeped in Jewish,
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in the Jewish people
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and in the way that they did things.
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So here, we would,
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in the second table period,
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we would pray the psalms.
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They would be our prayers.
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We would pray these.
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Every month,
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we would go through the entire psalms.
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And there's commentaries to the psalms.
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So when we pray,
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we can actually sit down
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and have a Bible discussion
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about what it is we've prayed
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and what it is we mean.
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And he says,
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the stone that the builders rejected
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has become the capstone.
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Okay?
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Some translations will say the cornerstone.
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But that's not quite literal.
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The literal thing is the capstone.
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And the capstone
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is the part of the supporting arch
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which has no mortar in it.
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Each brick is just put side by side
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and is the force of one brick against another
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that actually holds
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the whole structure together.
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And the capstone
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is the last bit you put in.
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It is the most important stone
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in the entire building.
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Take that out
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and the whole thing collapses.
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Okay?
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How many cornerstones
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do you have in a building?
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Four.
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Okay?
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How many Jesuses do we have?
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Okay?
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One.
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Okay?
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So he's the one up top.
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And they have a little parable
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that goes along with this psalm
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that while they were building the temple,
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because this parable
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is in connection
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to Jesus challenging
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the temple authorities.
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There's a parable
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that when they were building the temple,
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they were putting one stone upon another
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and in large parts of the temple,
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they weren't meant
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to actually cut the stone.
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It was meant to be a stone.
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They just found a natural stone.
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They find the stone
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and they're trying to put it over here.
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No, it doesn't fit.
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So put it over here.
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No, it doesn't fit.
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Put it back over that way.
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Turn it around.
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Twist it.
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No, it just doesn't fit.
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So we throw it away.
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It's a useless stone.
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And they keep building the temple.
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And then when they get
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to the final stone
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to put it all in place,
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the force of one stone on another
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will actually hold it.
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They couldn't find a stone
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that would fit.
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They could see,
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oh, look, there's this stone,
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the one that we didn't want.
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Let's try that one.
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That one fits.
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So when we talk about
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the stone that the builders rejected,
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they understand, again,
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this is a temple,
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a parable,
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and I know he's talking
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about us.
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I tell you
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that the kingdom of heaven,
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the kingdom of God,
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will be taken away
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and given to somebody else.
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The term,
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the kingdom of God,
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is a very Jewish term.
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when Jesus always starts
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all of his parables,
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the kingdom of heaven
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is like this.
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The kingdom of heaven
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is like that.
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This is what it's like
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to live in the kingdom
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when I'm the king.
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And the disciples
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never stick their hands up
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and say,
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Lord,
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what's the kingdom of heaven
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because I don't understand.
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The term,
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the kingdom of heaven,
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isn't in the Hebrew Bible.
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It's not in the Old Testament.
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It's in the New Testament.
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It appears
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in Jewish literature,
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Jewish writings,
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Jewish preaching traditions,
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when we come back
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from Babylon.
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And they start asking themselves,
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God is our king.
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When did he become a king?
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When did the kingdom of heaven start?
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So when do you think?
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When did God become a king?
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At birth?
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Well, God wasn't born,
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but yes.
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Some people will say,
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okay,
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at Pentecost.
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Jesus starts the kingdom of heaven
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at Pentecost.
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Okay,
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that's not bad.
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Some people will say,
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at creation,
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when God made the world,
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he became king.
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You can't have a king
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without people in it.
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Right?
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So you can't have
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a king of nothing.
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Somebody's got to be there,
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so he makes the world
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and God becomes a king.
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It's also not bad.
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That's actually one of the Jewish prayers
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that we pray every day.
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blessed are you,
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the Lord our God,
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king of the universe.
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He's the king of the universe.
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It's always linked to creation.
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But in Jewish tradition,
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the kingdom of heaven
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starts when God himself
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gets a people,
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when he actually has people
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who acknowledge his kingship,
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and that's at Mount Sinai.
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So,
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the children of Israel
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are in Egypt.
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And the purpose
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of the Exodus
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is not to get a bunch of Hebrews
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to the promised land.
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Because if that was true,
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then God would have given Moses
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better directions.
-
He would have said,
-
okay, Moses,
-
you get these people
-
out of Egypt,
-
and then you turn left.
-
And then when you get
-
to the Mediterranean,
-
you turn right.
-
You can't miss it.
-
Left, right,
-
you're there.
-
But that was not
-
the purpose
-
of the Exodus.
-
What do the children
-
of Israel
-
know about God
-
when they're in Egypt?
-
They've been in Egypt
-
400 years.
-
What do they know
-
about God?
-
What do you think?
-
It's a very Jewish thing
-
to ask people questions.
-
Okay, he's got promises
-
to Abraham.
-
We know something
-
about a wandering nomad.
-
We don't have a Bible.
-
For 400 years,
-
we've been slaves in Egypt.
-
We don't have a Bible.
-
We don't have a prophet.
-
There's no one here
-
telling us stories
-
about what's going to happen.
-
Don't worry.
-
One day,
-
there'll be a Redeemer
-
and we'll get out of Egypt.
-
We don't have a temple.
-
We don't have a focal point
-
where we can say,
-
God is here.
-
That's one of the unique
-
distinctives
-
of the nation of Israel.
-
When God chose
-
the Jewish people,
-
he chose the smallest.
-
Yes?
-
The most insignificant.
-
Yes?
-
Not the most powerful.
-
But the unique thing
-
about Jewish people
-
is not
-
that they had
-
funny dietary laws.
-
That they couldn't go
-
to McDonald's
-
and have a hamburger
-
with cheese on it.
-
That wasn't special.
-
It's not that they had
-
to wear these special
-
funny clothes
-
and put things
-
on their heads.
-
Or they had to stop
-
one day of the week
-
and not work.
-
What was distinctive
-
about the people of Israel
-
is that their God
-
lived with them.
-
Everybody else's God
-
lived somewhere else.
-
Lived on a mountain
-
in Olympus.
-
Lived across
-
the Rainbow Bridge
-
in Asgard.
-
Was put
-
with oracles
-
and you had to go
-
so far away
-
to actually encounter
-
your God.
-
Israel's God
-
lived with them.
-
That's what made
-
them so special.
-
God has always
-
been wanting
-
to come and live
-
with them.
-
As soon as he got
-
his people out of Egypt
-
he says,
-
you build me a tabernacle.
-
Build me something
-
and I want to come
-
and dwell with you.
-
It's not that you
-
have to come up here.
-
I want to come down there.
-
I want to live with you.
-
We don't have a temple
-
so we have no focal point.
-
We don't have prophets
-
or priests.
-
So what do we know
-
about God?
-
We have the campfire stories.
-
We have the story
-
about that God
-
made the world
-
and it didn't work
-
out so well.
-
So then there was a guy
-
with a boat
-
and a rainbow.
-
Then there's this
-
wandering nomad thing
-
and suddenly we're here.
-
We don't know
-
anything about God.
-
And then God
-
whom we didn't know
-
while we were
-
in the land of darkness
-
with a mighty hand
-
and an outstretched arm
-
reached down
-
and took his people
-
out of Egypt.
-
And then what does he do?
-
He takes them
-
to Mount Sinai.
-
He brings them
-
to a mountain
-
and he comes down
-
and he says
-
I am the God
-
that took you
-
out of Egypt.
-
He introduces himself.
-
Redemption
-
always leads
-
to revelation.
-
What do we have
-
in the New Testament?
-
Exactly the same thing.
-
While I was a sinner
-
Christ died for me.
-
When I was in
-
the land of darkness
-
the Redeemer
-
died for me
-
and set me free
-
and he revealed himself.
-
I have my own personal
-
and you do too
-
your own personal
-
Mount Sinai experiences.
-
But for the Jewish people
-
we were in darkness
-
we didn't know God
-
and then he saved us
-
and he brought us
-
to Mount Sinai
-
and then he gave us
-
the Torah.
-
Then he revealed himself.
-
Then he became
-
a king.
-
So God becomes king
-
at Mount Sinai.
-
We accept his authority.
-
We don't have land.
-
That's not the issue.
-
The issue is
-
the kingdom of heaven.
-
That God is ruling
-
and reigning
-
in your life
-
and in your heart.
-
Because when you read
-
the Hebrew Bible
-
it's all about the heart.
-
Moses says
-
Deuteronomy 6.6
-
Write these laws
-
where?
-
On your heart.
-
Not on stone.
-
Not in a book.
-
Write it on your heart.
-
And in the Psalms
-
Create in me Lord
-
a clean hands
-
and clean heart.
-
Circumcise your heart
-
the prophets say.
-
I'll take out
-
your heart of stone
-
and I'll put in
-
a heart of flesh.
-
It's always been
-
about the intention
-
of the heart.
-
And here
-
the king
-
the king is ruling
-
and reigning
-
in your heart.
-
Where is the kingdom
-
of heaven?
-
Where is it?
-
As Jesus says
-
it's near.
-
Jesus says
-
it's within you.
-
Jesus says
-
it's here.
-
It's not the earth.
-
The earth
-
isn't the kingdom
-
of heaven.
-
We are the kingdom
-
of heaven.
-
The kingdom
-
of heaven
-
in Matthew
-
Matthew 11
-
since the days
-
of John the Baptist
-
until now
-
the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
is forcefully
-
advancing.
-
Some translations
-
I think we're
-
using the ESV
-
here right?
-
They'll say
-
the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
is suffering
-
violence.
-
But the NIV
-
says no
-
we're forcefully
-
advancing.
-
That's because
-
the Greek
-
the word is
-
biastes
-
and it can
-
either be read
-
passive or active
-
you get to pick.
-
And most
-
translations chose
-
the passive
-
but the NIV
-
went a bit more
-
aggressive
-
and the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
is forcefully
-
advancing
-
that even
-
the gates
-
of hell
-
won't withstand
-
it.
-
And the kingdom
-
of heaven
-
is slowly
-
but surely
-
building.
-
You and I
-
are members
-
of the biggest
-
gang in history.
-
There are over
-
two billion people
-
right
-
who call
-
Jesus Lord.
-
And in Israel
-
that
-
is
-
attractive.
-
Even though
-
the Torah
-
of the current
-
rabbis
-
forbid
-
Jewish people
-
from going
-
into a church
-
guess what
-
happens
-
every day
-
at Christchurch?
-
They come.
-
And at
-
Christmas Eve
-
they come
-
in huge
-
numbers.
-
So a couple
-
of months
-
ago
-
there was an
-
Orthodox group
-
that was inside
-
the church.
-
Orthodox.
-
Can you believe
-
that?
-
With the
-
payot
-
and the
-
tzitzit.
-
And we were
-
having a discussion
-
and we were
-
trying to
-
discern
-
some passages
-
from the
-
book of
-
Isaiah.
-
Isaiah 48.
-
And then in
-
walked a group
-
of secular
-
Jews.
-
So Jews
-
who
-
don't believe
-
in anything.
-
Atheists.
-
And the
-
first thing
-
they did
-
when they
-
saw some
-
Orthodox Jews
-
sitting inside
-
a church
-
they didn't
-
have any
-
clue of
-
talking to
-
me at
-
all.
-
They looked
-
at the
-
Orthodox and
-
said what
-
are you
-
doing here?
-
You're not
-
allowed to
-
be here.
-
I'm allowed
-
to be here.
-
You're not
-
allowed to
-
be here.
-
And so
-
what do
-
the Orthodox
-
do?
-
They started
-
arguing back
-
with the
-
secular people.
-
Don't you
-
tell me what
-
I can't do.
-
If I want
-
to be
-
inside a
-
church,
-
I can
-
be inside
-
a church.
-
If I
-
want to
-
take his
-
Bible,
-
I can
-
do that.
-
And I'm
-
just watching
-
this argument
-
happen and
-
thinking,
-
wow,
-
this is
-
great.
-
Awesome.
-
People
-
are getting
-
really
-
excited.
-
Israelis
-
often
-
ignore
-
or
-
currently
-
the Torah
-
of their
-
current rabbis.
-
Even though
-
they are
-
told,
-
don't do
-
this.
-
It's
-
forbidden.
-
Sometimes
-
that becomes
-
attractive.
-
You tell
-
people,
-
don't do
-
something,
-
they often
-
go and
-
do it.
-
So at
-
Christmas
-
Eve,
-
you would
-
think,
-
why do
-
Jewish
-
people want
-
to come
-
and see
-
what we
-
do at
-
Christmas?
-
You know,
-
this pagan
-
festival of
-
tree worship
-
and all this
-
kind of
-
stuff.
-
Oh,
-
man,
-
Israelis
-
love it.
-
So what
-
do we do
-
at Christ
-
Church?
-
We get
-
the biggest
-
tree we
-
can find.
-
We decorate
-
it up with
-
lights and
-
everything.
-
We put
-
presents
-
everywhere.
-
We get
-
Christmas
-
cookies and
-
mulled wine,
-
which is an
-
excellent
-
missionary tool,
-
by the way.
-
And you give
-
people a little
-
bit of a drink.
-
And then
-
Israelis would
-
gather in
-
groups of
-
50 and 60.
-
We'll have
-
2,500 of
-
them in that
-
one night.
-
We'll say,
-
guys,
-
what do you
-
want?
-
Do you want
-
the Maccabees or
-
do you want
-
the donuts?
-
Do you want
-
the fluff or
-
do you want
-
the real story?
-
And so,
-
no,
-
you tell us
-
the real
-
story.
-
You're great.
-
And I'm
-
going to tell
-
you a Jewish
-
story.
-
I'm not going
-
to tell you a
-
Christian story.
-
I'm going to
-
tell you a
-
Jewish story
-
about a
-
Jewish boy
-
born to
-
Jewish parents
-
in a
-
Jewish town
-
as the
-
promised
-
Jewish
-
Messiah.
-
And 2
-
billion people
-
are going
-
to read
-
this story
-
in the
-
next 24
-
hours.
-
You don't
-
want to
-
miss out,
-
do you?
-
No,
-
good,
-
here's the
-
gospel of
-
Luke in
-
Hebrew.
-
It's
-
fantastic.
-
The kingdom
-
of heaven
-
is growing
-
and building.
-
When you
-
look at the
-
Middle East,
-
it sometimes
-
looks pretty
-
bad.
-
And that's
-
because it's
-
true,
-
because it is
-
pretty bad.
-
And people
-
are being
-
killed for
-
their faith.
-
And even if
-
they don't
-
believe,
-
they're just
-
being killed
-
anyway,
-
because they're
-
not like
-
me.
-
And there
-
seems to be
-
lots of
-
darkness and
-
confusion,
-
death and
-
destruction and
-
hatred and
-
rage.
-
But in
-
other parts of
-
the Middle
-
East,
-
like Israel,
-
there are
-
more and more
-
people coming
-
to faith in
-
the Messiah.
-
Messiah.
-
And that
-
is good
-
news.
-
And that
-
includes
-
Arabs as
-
well as
-
Jews.
-
For Muslims,
-
often, when
-
their communities
-
are so
-
closed, Jesus
-
is still
-
reaching down
-
to them
-
into their
-
dreams.
-
And they
-
come to
-
Christ's
-
church dressed
-
in the
-
hijab, and
-
they say,
-
somebody came
-
to me last
-
night and
-
told me I
-
had to come
-
and talk
-
to you.
-
What have
-
you got to
-
say?
-
So we
-
see that the
-
kingdom of
-
God is
-
being given
-
not to
-
temple
-
authority,
-
but back
-
to the
-
followers of
-
Jesus, both
-
Jews and
-
Gentiles.
-
And it is a
-
marvelous thing
-
in our
-
eyes.
-
So what does
-
this tell me
-
about Jesus?
-
He has
-
authority.
-
He is the
-
one sitting on
-
the throne.
-
He can fight
-
back the
-
demons.
-
He has the
-
power over
-
death.
-
He can take
-
charge of
-
nature.
-
And he can
-
actually interpret
-
the Bible
-
correctly for
-
us.
-
He is the
-
one that has
-
authority to
-
teach and
-
to preach.
-
And we
-
should listen
-
to him.
-
When we have
-
the wise and
-
foolish builders
-
story, you
-
all know it,
-
yes?
-
The wise man
-
built his
-
house upon
-
the rock
-
and the
-
foolish man
-
built his
-
house upon
-
the sand.
-
And we all
-
forget the
-
very first
-
line of that
-
story.
-
Jesus says,
-
why do you
-
call me
-
Lord,
-
Lord,
-
and don't
-
do what I
-
say?
-
And so we
-
have a
-
master.
-
He is our
-
king.
-
And if the
-
king says to
-
do something,
-
you should do
-
it.
-
Not because
-
that gets you
-
in or out of
-
the kingdom,
-
because you're
-
already saved.
-
You were in
-
darkness.
-
You were in
-
the land of
-
Egypt.
-
But with a
-
mighty hand,
-
Jesus has
-
redeemed us.
-
He has become
-
our covering.
-
He has become
-
our protection.
-
He is the
-
Torah made
-
flesh.
-
You should do
-
what he says.
-
And what
-
should I do
-
as a follower
-
of the Messiah?
-
Well, I should
-
certainly take
-
pride away.
-
That pride of
-
inheritance.
-
Because I'm a
-
believer in
-
Jesus, he'll do
-
whatever I say.
-
And he'll just
-
give me whatever
-
I want.
-
It's the other
-
way around.
-
The Messiah has
-
given us his
-
kingdom.
-
He's invited us
-
into this eternal
-
life.
-
And there might
-
be bad news
-
out there.
-
And there
-
probably is.
-
When the
-
prophets say,
-
arise, shine,
-
for your light
-
has come,
-
the very next
-
sentence is,
-
and darkness
-
covers the
-
earth.
-
But the
-
light always
-
fights back
-
the darkness.
-
And so as
-
followers of the
-
Messiah, as a
-
teaching parable
-
from the
-
Messiah, let's
-
take away that
-
pride of
-
inheritance and
-
submit to the
-
king.
-
Because his
-
kingship is
-
good covering.
-
His kingship
-
leads to good
-
fruit.
-
And what is
-
the fruit?
-
Describe some of
-
what the fruit
-
looks like.
-
Peace.
-
patience.
-
Joy.
-
Self-control.
-
Imagine what the
-
Middle East would
-
look like if we
-
had more of
-
that.
-
Those are the
-
things we want.
-
Not the
-
hatred.
-
Not the rage.
-
Not people trying
-
to dominate the
-
earth.
-
But instead,
-
having the fruit
-
that the king
-
wants to inspect
-
in his tree.
-
And it can and
-
does and is
-
happening.
-
every day.
-
And for us in
-
the Middle East,
-
when we were
-
having rocket
-
attacks and
-
bus bombings and
-
things, you might
-
think that's pretty
-
dark.
-
But there's a
-
saying, there's no
-
atheists in
-
foxholes.
-
Have you heard of
-
that?
-
Yeah, everybody
-
talking about God.
-
You want to know
-
how you witness
-
for Jesus?
-
Just open the
-
door and start
-
walking on the
-
street.
-
And they say,
-
why are you still
-
here?
-
Why didn't you
-
run away, back
-
to Australia?
-
Because my
-
master told me I
-
couldn't leave.
-
Because I'm
-
supposed to be
-
here.
-
Because there's
-
something that we
-
have.
-
It's called hope.
-
When you pull
-
down all of the
-
Christian faith into
-
three words.
-
It's a very Jewish
-
thing to do, by the
-
way.
-
Paul says, three
-
words.
-
Faith, hope, and
-
love.
-
And the greatest
-
of these is?
-
Yeah, not faith.
-
For whatever
-
reason.
-
Hope is there.
-
And hope is
-
something we can
-
all share with
-
the world that
-
is hopeless.
-
When we go
-
outside, there's a
-
world out there
-
that if you don't
-
believe in God, if
-
this is all that
-
there is, it's
-
pretty bad.
-
It's pretty dark.
-
Because when the
-
lights go out,
-
that's it.
-
You take nothing
-
with you.
-
You leave nothing
-
behind.
-
That's hopeless.
-
But in your
-
eyes, people can
-
see hope.
-
In your eyes, they
-
can see the fire of
-
the kingdom of
-
heaven.
-
In your eyes, they
-
can see why are you
-
different?
-
Because you know
-
that the Messiah is
-
sitting on the
-
throne.
-
You know that God
-
is in control.
-
And you know that
-
the fruit of the
-
spirit is a
-
beautiful thing of
-
peace, love,
-
patience, joy, and
-
self-control.
-
And God's
-
kingdom doesn't
-
shrink.
-
He gets bigger and
-
bigger and bigger.
-
And that is good
-
news coming out of
-
the Middle East.
-
Shalom from
-
Jerusalem.