Sermon

REV. AARON EIME

Church of the Messiah Ottawa - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Father in heaven, may your presence, which rests around us and in us, amongst us,

  2. Lord, open our hearts and our ears as we look to see in your word what you have to say to us.

  3. Speak, Lord, for your servants are listening. Amen. Please be seated.

  4. These lights are quite bright.

  5. Shalom from Jerusalem.

  6. It is my privilege and pleasure to come and speak and to look at this text from the scriptures.

  7. Now I want to start by saying that the Gospels are finely crafted texts.

  8. That we have four Gospels and we have lots of stories about Jesus

  9. and we have lots of stories that have been put into these texts in certain orders.

  10. They are there for reasons.

  11. Now we may have, some people might know, that there's a theory

  12. that says that there were four Gospels and they all can be redacted down to this one common source.

  13. That Matthew and Luke are borrowing from Mark and Mark's borrowing from this mysterious document called Q

  14. and John is just way out there onto the side.

  15. If you have heard of this theory, please take it, roll it up in a little ball and throw it away.

  16. In the Middle East, which is where the Bible comes from,

  17. our Bible is a Jewish text, it is a Middle Eastern text,

  18. in the Middle East there were probably lots of Gospels.

  19. There were lots of stories of Jesus and the Jesus event.

  20. What happens is Matthew, Luke, Mark, John, by the guidance of God, by His Spirit,

  21. they decide and choose what stories to include.

  22. And they even tell us there are so many stories that we're not going to include everything.

  23. There's too much.

  24. This, this is enough.

  25. And so they choose the stories that they feel under guidance that they're important

  26. and they put them into a certain order.

  27. And so some stories, like Jesus cleansing the temple,

  28. occur early in John and late in Matthew

  29. because of the way that they're structuring their story.

  30. And so you have these stories that are packed with meaning,

  31. even as to why they're in their order, they have a meaning.

  32. So when we read this text, we've got to put it into context.

  33. We should ask ourselves two questions whenever we read the Gospels.

  34. Two questions.

  35. What does this tell me about Jesus?

  36. And how do I become a better disciple?

  37. So we'll study this text and we'll wrestle with it.

  38. God will speak to us and we'll come, we'll look for those answers.

  39. What does this tell me about Jesus?

  40. And how do I become a better disciple?

  41. So let's have a look at our text.

  42. This is the parable of the tenants in the vineyard.

  43. And it is placed by Matthew in here at the, as Jesus has entered Jerusalem.

  44. Now, does Jesus just say this parable when he's in Jerusalem?

  45. He's probably said this parable lots of times.

  46. Like any itinerant preacher has their top ten favorite sermons,

  47. and you would go from village to village to village,

  48. and you would preach this sermon in the same village here,

  49. in the same village there, in the same village there.

  50. So Jesus, Yeshua as we call him in Hebrew,

  51. he's probably preached this a few times.

  52. But Matthew's deliberately putting it here.

  53. So Jesus has come into Jerusalem.

  54. This is his final time.

  55. The big showdown is coming with the temple.

  56. He enters the temple.

  57. There's the adulation of the crowds as they welcome him as the Messiah.

  58. And it's wonderfully seen in movies, palm branches, donkeys, coats, and things.

  59. He gets out his bullwhip, and he does his Indiana Jones,

  60. and he cleanses the temple.

  61. And he tips over the money changers, and he challenges them.

  62. He challenges their authority.

  63. And he gets away with it.

  64. Because by this stage, the temple's quite corrupt.

  65. And this occurred a couple of hundred years prior to Jesus,

  66. during the Maccabean period,

  67. when the Jewish people overthrew the Greeks,

  68. who had been ruling them.

  69. We get a wonderful holiday in Israel called Hanukkah, because of it,

  70. which we're about to celebrate after Sukkot.

  71. And the Jewish people, the Maccabees,

  72. they cleanse the temple, they rededicate the temple,

  73. and they reestablish the worship of God.

  74. It's wonderful.

  75. But then they also begin to expand the borders of Israel.

  76. They begin to invade other people.

  77. And they go across the Jordan,

  78. and they capture some of the lands that the old Philistines used to have,

  79. drive the Greeks out.

  80. And they begin to think that they're actually in the Messianic age.

  81. They begin to believe that we are part of the Messianic ideal.

  82. And we don't actually need a person as a Messiah.

  83. We are the Messias.

  84. And they change the temple.

  85. They take away the natural priests,

  86. and they put in false priests.

  87. Instead of priests being the descendants of Levi and Cohen,

  88. as they are supposed to be, according to the Bible,

  89. the B'nai Tzadok,

  90. we find priests from Benjamin,

  91. and from Asher,

  92. and from Naphtali.

  93. Not all of them.

  94. And instead of having one high priest,

  95. we have multiple priests,

  96. chief priests,

  97. and they're illegitimate.

  98. And everybody knows this.

  99. And yet,

  100. people still go to the temple,

  101. because this is where God lived.

  102. Jesus himself goes.

  103. But he's going to challenge their authority.

  104. And he knows they're corrupt.

  105. So when he spills over the money changers,

  106. the people,

  107. they're very excited by this.

  108. Yes, we understand what you're doing.

  109. You're challenging the authority.

  110. And this little portion of Matthew

  111. talks a lot about Jesus' authority.

  112. He already has authority over death.

  113. He's raised people from the dead.

  114. He's raised his friend, Lazarus.

  115. He has fought back the demons.

  116. He has authority over the demons.

  117. He has authority over sickness.

  118. He heals wherever he goes.

  119. Nothing can stop him.

  120. He has authority over nature.

  121. He can command the wind and the waters to stop.

  122. And now he has authority to teach.

  123. Then,

  124. Matthew puts this image of the fig tree that withers.

  125. Jesus,

  126. just after he's cleansed the temple,

  127. he sees a fig tree.

  128. And figs,

  129. in Jewish tradition,

  130. are loaded with meaning.

  131. A lot of these images are,

  132. he goes up to this tree and he's looking for fruit.

  133. He doesn't find any.

  134. So then he curses the tree and the tree just dies.

  135. You go,

  136. wow,

  137. that's really special.

  138. How,

  139. how,

  140. Lord,

  141. did you do that?

  142. Well,

  143. it's not about the fig tree not having fruit.

  144. Because the gospel of Mark deliberately tells us that the,

  145. the fig tree,

  146. it wasn't the season for figs.

  147. So Jesus was never going to find fruit there anyway.

  148. So why is he cursing a tree that was never allowed to have fruit in that season?

  149. That doesn't seem very fair.

  150. Well,

  151. in,

  152. in Jewish tradition,

  153. the idea of a fig tree was,

  154. was the covering.

  155. The first time figs are ever mentioned in the Bible is where?

  156. Genesis.

  157. That's right.

  158. And that's because we've got to cover our nakedness.

  159. And,

  160. and so Adam and Eve,

  161. they make a disastrous decision.

  162. They,

  163. they eat of the forbidden fruit.

  164. They discover that they're naked.

  165. And they started to cover themselves with,

  166. with figs.

  167. Which is a rather embarrassing thing to do.

  168. Because figs have a special sap in their leaves,

  169. which actually makes your skin red and itchy.

  170. Okay.

  171. So I'm sure that God,

  172. when he comes out and sees Adam,

  173. probably goes,

  174. I bet that's uncomfortable.

  175. Okay.

  176. And,

  177. and that's,

  178. that's a good,

  179. good effort,

  180. but I'm going to do my best.

  181. And he,

  182. he actually makes real clothing.

  183. For them.

  184. So the idea that,

  185. that figs represent the covering of a person,

  186. then went through,

  187. uh,

  188. into Jewish,

  189. uh,

  190. preaching tradition,

  191. into their thinking,

  192. that you would sit under a fig tree.

  193. And that would be,

  194. not a literal one,

  195. but the,

  196. the covering for us,

  197. was the Torah.

  198. That was what,

  199. what covered us and protected us,

  200. as we waited for the Messiah.

  201. Now the Torah in Hebrew,

  202. comes from the verb,

  203. leherot,

  204. which means to teach,

  205. or to guide,

  206. to instruct.

  207. It doesn't mean law,

  208. which a lot of our texts actually,

  209. uh,

  210. translate.

  211. The word law in Hebrew is,

  212. chok.

  213. So if anyone can see the difference between,

  214. chok and Torah,

  215. that's good.

  216. There are laws inside the Torah,

  217. but the Torah itself,

  218. is teaching,

  219. guidance,

  220. and instruction.

  221. And according to Jewish tradition,

  222. and also the Bible,

  223. uh,

  224. when do you receive the Torah?

  225. You receive the Torah,

  226. after you've been saved.

  227. So the,

  228. the,

  229. the Jewish people,

  230. are in Egypt,

  231. and they're taken out of Egypt,

  232. and saved.

  233. Then they are taken to Mount Sinai,

  234. and then they receive the Torah.

  235. The Torah,

  236. as Jewish people should know,

  237. doesn't save you.

  238. It is,

  239. a covering.

  240. What does it cover?

  241. Lots of good stuff.

  242. When God says,

  243. thou shalt not steal,

  244. why does he say that?

  245. Because he doesn't like stealing.

  246. So if God doesn't like stealing,

  247. what are you going to do?

  248. Not steal.

  249. And so these,

  250. these teachings,

  251. and the guidance,

  252. and the instructions,

  253. are good for us.

  254. Thou shalt not commit adultery.

  255. It's a good one.

  256. It's good for us.

  257. Why?

  258. Because it stops these,

  259. when we try and have freedom,

  260. of,

  261. of,

  262. of sexual expression,

  263. all we end up doing,

  264. is chaining ourselves,

  265. with these really weird,

  266. and strange relationships.

  267. Instead of having,

  268. our wives,

  269. and being faithful to them.

  270. These are good.

  271. It's a good covering for us.

  272. And it's one of the reasons,

  273. why,

  274. in the Gospel of John,

  275. Nathanael is sitting,

  276. under a fig tree,

  277. and Jesus says,

  278. I saw you,

  279. when you were under the fig tree.

  280. Because he says that,

  281. Nathanael says,

  282. oh,

  283. you are the king of Israel,

  284. the son of God.

  285. Nathanael gets that,

  286. within 10 seconds,

  287. of meeting Jesus,

  288. and it takes Peter,

  289. three and a half years,

  290. to finally get that right,

  291. in Caesarea.

  292. Because,

  293. Nathanael's probably,

  294. not sitting,

  295. under a literal fig tree.

  296. He's been sitting,

  297. under the covering,

  298. of the Torah.

  299. He's been looking,

  300. through the scriptures,

  301. for the Messiah.

  302. And Jesus says,

  303. you know what,

  304. I know,

  305. you were looking for me,

  306. because I was looking,

  307. straight back.

  308. And I know who you are.

  309. You're a true Israelite.

  310. And there's no deceit in you.

  311. And he gets it.

  312. Nathanael gets it,

  313. right up front.

  314. But here,

  315. it's in the context,

  316. of the temple.

  317. And the authority,

  318. of the temple,

  319. and the temple teachers.

  320. And Jesus has looked,

  321. for fruit.

  322. He has looked,

  323. that the Torah,

  324. the teaching,

  325. the guidance,

  326. and the instruction,

  327. that should have been,

  328. coming from the temple,

  329. to the people,

  330. and producing fruit,

  331. didn't produce fruit.

  332. It wasn't there.

  333. And so he curses the tree.

  334. He says,

  335. I'm going to be giving,

  336. the teaching to somebody else.

  337. And then,

  338. the teachers,

  339. in Matthew,

  340. the teachers in the temple,

  341. they deliberately attack Jesus.

  342. How do you do this?

  343. Where do you get your authority from?

  344. And Jesus asks them a question,

  345. straight back.

  346. That's the way you work,

  347. in the Middle East.

  348. If you ask me a question,

  349. my answer is,

  350. another question.

  351. It's incredibly infuriating,

  352. to us in the West.

  353. Because you never,

  354. actually get an answer.

  355. Okay?

  356. There's never a dot,

  357. at the end of the sentence.

  358. It just keeps going.

  359. In fact,

  360. there's a great little parable,

  361. from a rabbi,

  362. what's his name,

  363. Avraham Herschel,

  364. who once said,

  365. you're closer to God,

  366. when you're asking questions,

  367. than when you think,

  368. you have answers.

  369. Because once you think,

  370. you understand God,

  371. that's when you truly,

  372. don't understand God.

  373. And it's in the,

  374. in the idea of asking questions,

  375. and the search,

  376. you're constantly learning,

  377. about him,

  378. who he is,

  379. who he is character,

  380. and how to,

  381. to behave,

  382. in the world,

  383. and vis-a-vis also,

  384. each other.

  385. So Jesus is asked,

  386. where do you get your,

  387. your authority from?

  388. So he says,

  389. what about John the Baptist?

  390. Where did he come from?

  391. Is he from heaven,

  392. or is he from,

  393. from somewhere else?

  394. And they choose not to answer,

  395. so Jesus doesn't have to give them,

  396. an answer.

  397. He outfoxes them.

  398. Then he begins to teach,

  399. in parables.

  400. and he talks about this thing called the kingdom of heaven.

  401. Now parables, as a teaching tool of the Second Temple period,

  402. are not unique to Jesus.

  403. He uses that vehicle.

  404. There is over 5,000 parables in the Hebrew commentaries

  405. and some of them are even in our New Testament.

  406. And the point about parables is as part of the story,

  407. which everyone should be familiar with, they have a shock to them.

  408. Something that wakes you up.

  409. Something that makes you start to question,

  410. what is he talking about and why?

  411. So he says, listen, I have a parable for you.

  412. We want to talk about authority.

  413. I would like to share a parable.

  414. There is a landowner.

  415. He has a vineyard. It is his.

  416. It is a good vineyard.

  417. He has guarded it with a watchtower.

  418. He has surrounded and protected it with his walls.

  419. He has prepared a place to produce fruit

  420. and to get the juice from this fruit.

  421. And we will make wine.

  422. And wine is a symbol of joy.

  423. It will be a good thing.

  424. So I have some tenants.

  425. Please work in my vineyard.

  426. And when it is time for fruit,

  427. because our God is a fruit inspector,

  428. when it is time for some fruit,

  429. he sends some of his servants.

  430. And they're beaten.

  431. And in some cases they're killed.

  432. Nasty.

  433. And they throw stones.

  434. And the master does something very special.

  435. He sends his son.

  436. And the shock that the hearers are about to hear

  437. is that, okay, they've already killed the guys previously,

  438. so they'll probably kill the son too.

  439. We get it.

  440. But what is it that these tenants think is going to happen?

  441. If we kill the son, we will get his inheritance.

  442. On what planet does that ever happen?

  443. You don't ever go to a lawyer and say,

  444. listen, I know we're about to read the will,

  445. but I've actually just offed the guy, okay?

  446. So I'll take his place.

  447. Is that all right?

  448. It will never happen.

  449. It won't happen in Jewish tradition.

  450. It's not going to happen in,

  451. even in corrupt societies that doesn't happen.

  452. Well, maybe it does.

  453. But it shouldn't.

  454. But in the Jewish world,

  455. there is no way that would happen.

  456. It's a shock.

  457. Who are these people?

  458. And what do they think is going on in their brain?

  459. How have they so twisted reality

  460. that they would even think they could fool the master?

  461. I'm working in his field.

  462. I'll kill his son.

  463. He won't bother us.

  464. He'll give it to me now.

  465. What madness have these people got?

  466. That's the shock.

  467. Now, the Pharisees and the chief priests,

  468. the leaders of the temple,

  469. they know that Yeshua is talking about them.

  470. They know that he is talking about them

  471. and their interpretation of the Torah

  472. and the way that they should be caring for the people.

  473. He is not talking about the people.

  474. People love him.

  475. They've just had the triumphal entry.

  476. Some of them really do believe he is the Messiah.

  477. They've shouted it out.

  478. You are the son of David.

  479. We know who you are.

  480. It's fantastic.

  481. Bring on the Redeemer.

  482. But for the leaders,

  483. they don't like this.

  484. They want redemption to come from another way,

  485. in their way.

  486. And so Jesus,

  487. he even gives them his proof text.

  488. When he's ready to challenge and fight,

  489. discuss with the Pharisees,

  490. what verse does he bring?

  491. It's not Micah 5.2.

  492. By the way, I was born in Bethlehem,

  493. just so you know.

  494. Okay?

  495. I am the Messiah.

  496. And by the way, if you don't notice,

  497. I'm riding on a donkey,

  498. so I've just done Zechariah.

  499. Okay?

  500. You can call me Emmanuel if you like,

  501. if anyone wants to read the book of Isaiah.

  502. No, he goes to a psalm.

  503. The psalms are the prayer life of the Jewish people.

  504. If we were Jewish people,

  505. we would gather in our synagogues

  506. or in the temple,

  507. and we would pray the psalms.

  508. You think having a lectionary is a new invention?

  509. No.

  510. The Jewish people had it at the time of Jesus.

  511. They read the Bible in three years.

  512. Today, Jewish people read the Bible in one year,

  513. but they changed that in the Middle Ages.

  514. But at the time of Jesus,

  515. you would read the whole Bible.

  516. It would take you three years.

  517. And oddly enough,

  518. some churches still do that today.

  519. And that's where they get that tradition from.

  520. Okay?

  521. The roots of our faith,

  522. anybody who reads the text would know

  523. that the roots of our faith

  524. are steeped in Jewish,

  525. in the Jewish people

  526. and in the way that they did things.

  527. So here, we would,

  528. in the second table period,

  529. we would pray the psalms.

  530. They would be our prayers.

  531. We would pray these.

  532. Every month,

  533. we would go through the entire psalms.

  534. And there's commentaries to the psalms.

  535. So when we pray,

  536. we can actually sit down

  537. and have a Bible discussion

  538. about what it is we've prayed

  539. and what it is we mean.

  540. And he says,

  541. the stone that the builders rejected

  542. has become the capstone.

  543. Okay?

  544. Some translations will say the cornerstone.

  545. But that's not quite literal.

  546. The literal thing is the capstone.

  547. And the capstone

  548. is the part of the supporting arch

  549. which has no mortar in it.

  550. Each brick is just put side by side

  551. and is the force of one brick against another

  552. that actually holds

  553. the whole structure together.

  554. And the capstone

  555. is the last bit you put in.

  556. It is the most important stone

  557. in the entire building.

  558. Take that out

  559. and the whole thing collapses.

  560. Okay?

  561. How many cornerstones

  562. do you have in a building?

  563. Four.

  564. Okay?

  565. How many Jesuses do we have?

  566. Okay?

  567. One.

  568. Okay?

  569. So he's the one up top.

  570. And they have a little parable

  571. that goes along with this psalm

  572. that while they were building the temple,

  573. because this parable

  574. is in connection

  575. to Jesus challenging

  576. the temple authorities.

  577. There's a parable

  578. that when they were building the temple,

  579. they were putting one stone upon another

  580. and in large parts of the temple,

  581. they weren't meant

  582. to actually cut the stone.

  583. It was meant to be a stone.

  584. They just found a natural stone.

  585. They find the stone

  586. and they're trying to put it over here.

  587. No, it doesn't fit.

  588. So put it over here.

  589. No, it doesn't fit.

  590. Put it back over that way.

  591. Turn it around.

  592. Twist it.

  593. No, it just doesn't fit.

  594. So we throw it away.

  595. It's a useless stone.

  596. And they keep building the temple.

  597. And then when they get

  598. to the final stone

  599. to put it all in place,

  600. the force of one stone on another

  601. will actually hold it.

  602. They couldn't find a stone

  603. that would fit.

  604. They could see,

  605. oh, look, there's this stone,

  606. the one that we didn't want.

  607. Let's try that one.

  608. That one fits.

  609. So when we talk about

  610. the stone that the builders rejected,

  611. they understand, again,

  612. this is a temple,

  613. a parable,

  614. and I know he's talking

  615. about us.

  616. I tell you

  617. that the kingdom of heaven,

  618. the kingdom of God,

  619. will be taken away

  620. and given to somebody else.

  621. The term,

  622. the kingdom of God,

  623. is a very Jewish term.

  624. when Jesus always starts

  625. all of his parables,

  626. the kingdom of heaven

  627. is like this.

  628. The kingdom of heaven

  629. is like that.

  630. This is what it's like

  631. to live in the kingdom

  632. when I'm the king.

  633. And the disciples

  634. never stick their hands up

  635. and say,

  636. Lord,

  637. what's the kingdom of heaven

  638. because I don't understand.

  639. The term,

  640. the kingdom of heaven,

  641. isn't in the Hebrew Bible.

  642. It's not in the Old Testament.

  643. It's in the New Testament.

  644. It appears

  645. in Jewish literature,

  646. Jewish writings,

  647. Jewish preaching traditions,

  648. when we come back

  649. from Babylon.

  650. And they start asking themselves,

  651. God is our king.

  652. When did he become a king?

  653. When did the kingdom of heaven start?

  654. So when do you think?

  655. When did God become a king?

  656. At birth?

  657. Well, God wasn't born,

  658. but yes.

  659. Some people will say,

  660. okay,

  661. at Pentecost.

  662. Jesus starts the kingdom of heaven

  663. at Pentecost.

  664. Okay,

  665. that's not bad.

  666. Some people will say,

  667. at creation,

  668. when God made the world,

  669. he became king.

  670. You can't have a king

  671. without people in it.

  672. Right?

  673. So you can't have

  674. a king of nothing.

  675. Somebody's got to be there,

  676. so he makes the world

  677. and God becomes a king.

  678. It's also not bad.

  679. That's actually one of the Jewish prayers

  680. that we pray every day.

  681. blessed are you,

  682. the Lord our God,

  683. king of the universe.

  684. He's the king of the universe.

  685. It's always linked to creation.

  686. But in Jewish tradition,

  687. the kingdom of heaven

  688. starts when God himself

  689. gets a people,

  690. when he actually has people

  691. who acknowledge his kingship,

  692. and that's at Mount Sinai.

  693. So,

  694. the children of Israel

  695. are in Egypt.

  696. And the purpose

  697. of the Exodus

  698. is not to get a bunch of Hebrews

  699. to the promised land.

  700. Because if that was true,

  701. then God would have given Moses

  702. better directions.

  703. He would have said,

  704. okay, Moses,

  705. you get these people

  706. out of Egypt,

  707. and then you turn left.

  708. And then when you get

  709. to the Mediterranean,

  710. you turn right.

  711. You can't miss it.

  712. Left, right,

  713. you're there.

  714. But that was not

  715. the purpose

  716. of the Exodus.

  717. What do the children

  718. of Israel

  719. know about God

  720. when they're in Egypt?

  721. They've been in Egypt

  722. 400 years.

  723. What do they know

  724. about God?

  725. What do you think?

  726. It's a very Jewish thing

  727. to ask people questions.

  728. Okay, he's got promises

  729. to Abraham.

  730. We know something

  731. about a wandering nomad.

  732. We don't have a Bible.

  733. For 400 years,

  734. we've been slaves in Egypt.

  735. We don't have a Bible.

  736. We don't have a prophet.

  737. There's no one here

  738. telling us stories

  739. about what's going to happen.

  740. Don't worry.

  741. One day,

  742. there'll be a Redeemer

  743. and we'll get out of Egypt.

  744. We don't have a temple.

  745. We don't have a focal point

  746. where we can say,

  747. God is here.

  748. That's one of the unique

  749. distinctives

  750. of the nation of Israel.

  751. When God chose

  752. the Jewish people,

  753. he chose the smallest.

  754. Yes?

  755. The most insignificant.

  756. Yes?

  757. Not the most powerful.

  758. But the unique thing

  759. about Jewish people

  760. is not

  761. that they had

  762. funny dietary laws.

  763. That they couldn't go

  764. to McDonald's

  765. and have a hamburger

  766. with cheese on it.

  767. That wasn't special.

  768. It's not that they had

  769. to wear these special

  770. funny clothes

  771. and put things

  772. on their heads.

  773. Or they had to stop

  774. one day of the week

  775. and not work.

  776. What was distinctive

  777. about the people of Israel

  778. is that their God

  779. lived with them.

  780. Everybody else's God

  781. lived somewhere else.

  782. Lived on a mountain

  783. in Olympus.

  784. Lived across

  785. the Rainbow Bridge

  786. in Asgard.

  787. Was put

  788. with oracles

  789. and you had to go

  790. so far away

  791. to actually encounter

  792. your God.

  793. Israel's God

  794. lived with them.

  795. That's what made

  796. them so special.

  797. God has always

  798. been wanting

  799. to come and live

  800. with them.

  801. As soon as he got

  802. his people out of Egypt

  803. he says,

  804. you build me a tabernacle.

  805. Build me something

  806. and I want to come

  807. and dwell with you.

  808. It's not that you

  809. have to come up here.

  810. I want to come down there.

  811. I want to live with you.

  812. We don't have a temple

  813. so we have no focal point.

  814. We don't have prophets

  815. or priests.

  816. So what do we know

  817. about God?

  818. We have the campfire stories.

  819. We have the story

  820. about that God

  821. made the world

  822. and it didn't work

  823. out so well.

  824. So then there was a guy

  825. with a boat

  826. and a rainbow.

  827. Then there's this

  828. wandering nomad thing

  829. and suddenly we're here.

  830. We don't know

  831. anything about God.

  832. And then God

  833. whom we didn't know

  834. while we were

  835. in the land of darkness

  836. with a mighty hand

  837. and an outstretched arm

  838. reached down

  839. and took his people

  840. out of Egypt.

  841. And then what does he do?

  842. He takes them

  843. to Mount Sinai.

  844. He brings them

  845. to a mountain

  846. and he comes down

  847. and he says

  848. I am the God

  849. that took you

  850. out of Egypt.

  851. He introduces himself.

  852. Redemption

  853. always leads

  854. to revelation.

  855. What do we have

  856. in the New Testament?

  857. Exactly the same thing.

  858. While I was a sinner

  859. Christ died for me.

  860. When I was in

  861. the land of darkness

  862. the Redeemer

  863. died for me

  864. and set me free

  865. and he revealed himself.

  866. I have my own personal

  867. and you do too

  868. your own personal

  869. Mount Sinai experiences.

  870. But for the Jewish people

  871. we were in darkness

  872. we didn't know God

  873. and then he saved us

  874. and he brought us

  875. to Mount Sinai

  876. and then he gave us

  877. the Torah.

  878. Then he revealed himself.

  879. Then he became

  880. a king.

  881. So God becomes king

  882. at Mount Sinai.

  883. We accept his authority.

  884. We don't have land.

  885. That's not the issue.

  886. The issue is

  887. the kingdom of heaven.

  888. That God is ruling

  889. and reigning

  890. in your life

  891. and in your heart.

  892. Because when you read

  893. the Hebrew Bible

  894. it's all about the heart.

  895. Moses says

  896. Deuteronomy 6.6

  897. Write these laws

  898. where?

  899. On your heart.

  900. Not on stone.

  901. Not in a book.

  902. Write it on your heart.

  903. And in the Psalms

  904. Create in me Lord

  905. a clean hands

  906. and clean heart.

  907. Circumcise your heart

  908. the prophets say.

  909. I'll take out

  910. your heart of stone

  911. and I'll put in

  912. a heart of flesh.

  913. It's always been

  914. about the intention

  915. of the heart.

  916. And here

  917. the king

  918. the king is ruling

  919. and reigning

  920. in your heart.

  921. Where is the kingdom

  922. of heaven?

  923. Where is it?

  924. As Jesus says

  925. it's near.

  926. Jesus says

  927. it's within you.

  928. Jesus says

  929. it's here.

  930. It's not the earth.

  931. The earth

  932. isn't the kingdom

  933. of heaven.

  934. We are the kingdom

  935. of heaven.

  936. The kingdom

  937. of heaven

  938. in Matthew

  939. Matthew 11

  940. since the days

  941. of John the Baptist

  942. until now

  943. the kingdom

  944. of heaven

  945. is forcefully

  946. advancing.

  947. Some translations

  948. I think we're

  949. using the ESV

  950. here right?

  951. They'll say

  952. the kingdom

  953. of heaven

  954. is suffering

  955. violence.

  956. But the NIV

  957. says no

  958. we're forcefully

  959. advancing.

  960. That's because

  961. the Greek

  962. the word is

  963. biastes

  964. and it can

  965. either be read

  966. passive or active

  967. you get to pick.

  968. And most

  969. translations chose

  970. the passive

  971. but the NIV

  972. went a bit more

  973. aggressive

  974. and the kingdom

  975. of heaven

  976. is forcefully

  977. advancing

  978. that even

  979. the gates

  980. of hell

  981. won't withstand

  982. it.

  983. And the kingdom

  984. of heaven

  985. is slowly

  986. but surely

  987. building.

  988. You and I

  989. are members

  990. of the biggest

  991. gang in history.

  992. There are over

  993. two billion people

  994. right

  995. who call

  996. Jesus Lord.

  997. And in Israel

  998. that

  999. is

  1000. attractive.

  1001. Even though

  1002. the Torah

  1003. of the current

  1004. rabbis

  1005. forbid

  1006. Jewish people

  1007. from going

  1008. into a church

  1009. guess what

  1010. happens

  1011. every day

  1012. at Christchurch?

  1013. They come.

  1014. And at

  1015. Christmas Eve

  1016. they come

  1017. in huge

  1018. numbers.

  1019. So a couple

  1020. of months

  1021. ago

  1022. there was an

  1023. Orthodox group

  1024. that was inside

  1025. the church.

  1026. Orthodox.

  1027. Can you believe

  1028. that?

  1029. With the

  1030. payot

  1031. and the

  1032. tzitzit.

  1033. And we were

  1034. having a discussion

  1035. and we were

  1036. trying to

  1037. discern

  1038. some passages

  1039. from the

  1040. book of

  1041. Isaiah.

  1042. Isaiah 48.

  1043. And then in

  1044. walked a group

  1045. of secular

  1046. Jews.

  1047. So Jews

  1048. who

  1049. don't believe

  1050. in anything.

  1051. Atheists.

  1052. And the

  1053. first thing

  1054. they did

  1055. when they

  1056. saw some

  1057. Orthodox Jews

  1058. sitting inside

  1059. a church

  1060. they didn't

  1061. have any

  1062. clue of

  1063. talking to

  1064. me at

  1065. all.

  1066. They looked

  1067. at the

  1068. Orthodox and

  1069. said what

  1070. are you

  1071. doing here?

  1072. You're not

  1073. allowed to

  1074. be here.

  1075. I'm allowed

  1076. to be here.

  1077. You're not

  1078. allowed to

  1079. be here.

  1080. And so

  1081. what do

  1082. the Orthodox

  1083. do?

  1084. They started

  1085. arguing back

  1086. with the

  1087. secular people.

  1088. Don't you

  1089. tell me what

  1090. I can't do.

  1091. If I want

  1092. to be

  1093. inside a

  1094. church,

  1095. I can

  1096. be inside

  1097. a church.

  1098. If I

  1099. want to

  1100. take his

  1101. Bible,

  1102. I can

  1103. do that.

  1104. And I'm

  1105. just watching

  1106. this argument

  1107. happen and

  1108. thinking,

  1109. wow,

  1110. this is

  1111. great.

  1112. Awesome.

  1113. People

  1114. are getting

  1115. really

  1116. excited.

  1117. Israelis

  1118. often

  1119. ignore

  1120. or

  1121. currently

  1122. the Torah

  1123. of their

  1124. current rabbis.

  1125. Even though

  1126. they are

  1127. told,

  1128. don't do

  1129. this.

  1130. It's

  1131. forbidden.

  1132. Sometimes

  1133. that becomes

  1134. attractive.

  1135. You tell

  1136. people,

  1137. don't do

  1138. something,

  1139. they often

  1140. go and

  1141. do it.

  1142. So at

  1143. Christmas

  1144. Eve,

  1145. you would

  1146. think,

  1147. why do

  1148. Jewish

  1149. people want

  1150. to come

  1151. and see

  1152. what we

  1153. do at

  1154. Christmas?

  1155. You know,

  1156. this pagan

  1157. festival of

  1158. tree worship

  1159. and all this

  1160. kind of

  1161. stuff.

  1162. Oh,

  1163. man,

  1164. Israelis

  1165. love it.

  1166. So what

  1167. do we do

  1168. at Christ

  1169. Church?

  1170. We get

  1171. the biggest

  1172. tree we

  1173. can find.

  1174. We decorate

  1175. it up with

  1176. lights and

  1177. everything.

  1178. We put

  1179. presents

  1180. everywhere.

  1181. We get

  1182. Christmas

  1183. cookies and

  1184. mulled wine,

  1185. which is an

  1186. excellent

  1187. missionary tool,

  1188. by the way.

  1189. And you give

  1190. people a little

  1191. bit of a drink.

  1192. And then

  1193. Israelis would

  1194. gather in

  1195. groups of

  1196. 50 and 60.

  1197. We'll have

  1198. 2,500 of

  1199. them in that

  1200. one night.

  1201. We'll say,

  1202. guys,

  1203. what do you

  1204. want?

  1205. Do you want

  1206. the Maccabees or

  1207. do you want

  1208. the donuts?

  1209. Do you want

  1210. the fluff or

  1211. do you want

  1212. the real story?

  1213. And so,

  1214. no,

  1215. you tell us

  1216. the real

  1217. story.

  1218. You're great.

  1219. And I'm

  1220. going to tell

  1221. you a Jewish

  1222. story.

  1223. I'm not going

  1224. to tell you a

  1225. Christian story.

  1226. I'm going to

  1227. tell you a

  1228. Jewish story

  1229. about a

  1230. Jewish boy

  1231. born to

  1232. Jewish parents

  1233. in a

  1234. Jewish town

  1235. as the

  1236. promised

  1237. Jewish

  1238. Messiah.

  1239. And 2

  1240. billion people

  1241. are going

  1242. to read

  1243. this story

  1244. in the

  1245. next 24

  1246. hours.

  1247. You don't

  1248. want to

  1249. miss out,

  1250. do you?

  1251. No,

  1252. good,

  1253. here's the

  1254. gospel of

  1255. Luke in

  1256. Hebrew.

  1257. It's

  1258. fantastic.

  1259. The kingdom

  1260. of heaven

  1261. is growing

  1262. and building.

  1263. When you

  1264. look at the

  1265. Middle East,

  1266. it sometimes

  1267. looks pretty

  1268. bad.

  1269. And that's

  1270. because it's

  1271. true,

  1272. because it is

  1273. pretty bad.

  1274. And people

  1275. are being

  1276. killed for

  1277. their faith.

  1278. And even if

  1279. they don't

  1280. believe,

  1281. they're just

  1282. being killed

  1283. anyway,

  1284. because they're

  1285. not like

  1286. me.

  1287. And there

  1288. seems to be

  1289. lots of

  1290. darkness and

  1291. confusion,

  1292. death and

  1293. destruction and

  1294. hatred and

  1295. rage.

  1296. But in

  1297. other parts of

  1298. the Middle

  1299. East,

  1300. like Israel,

  1301. there are

  1302. more and more

  1303. people coming

  1304. to faith in

  1305. the Messiah.

  1306. Messiah.

  1307. And that

  1308. is good

  1309. news.

  1310. And that

  1311. includes

  1312. Arabs as

  1313. well as

  1314. Jews.

  1315. For Muslims,

  1316. often, when

  1317. their communities

  1318. are so

  1319. closed, Jesus

  1320. is still

  1321. reaching down

  1322. to them

  1323. into their

  1324. dreams.

  1325. And they

  1326. come to

  1327. Christ's

  1328. church dressed

  1329. in the

  1330. hijab, and

  1331. they say,

  1332. somebody came

  1333. to me last

  1334. night and

  1335. told me I

  1336. had to come

  1337. and talk

  1338. to you.

  1339. What have

  1340. you got to

  1341. say?

  1342. So we

  1343. see that the

  1344. kingdom of

  1345. God is

  1346. being given

  1347. not to

  1348. temple

  1349. authority,

  1350. but back

  1351. to the

  1352. followers of

  1353. Jesus, both

  1354. Jews and

  1355. Gentiles.

  1356. And it is a

  1357. marvelous thing

  1358. in our

  1359. eyes.

  1360. So what does

  1361. this tell me

  1362. about Jesus?

  1363. He has

  1364. authority.

  1365. He is the

  1366. one sitting on

  1367. the throne.

  1368. He can fight

  1369. back the

  1370. demons.

  1371. He has the

  1372. power over

  1373. death.

  1374. He can take

  1375. charge of

  1376. nature.

  1377. And he can

  1378. actually interpret

  1379. the Bible

  1380. correctly for

  1381. us.

  1382. He is the

  1383. one that has

  1384. authority to

  1385. teach and

  1386. to preach.

  1387. And we

  1388. should listen

  1389. to him.

  1390. When we have

  1391. the wise and

  1392. foolish builders

  1393. story, you

  1394. all know it,

  1395. yes?

  1396. The wise man

  1397. built his

  1398. house upon

  1399. the rock

  1400. and the

  1401. foolish man

  1402. built his

  1403. house upon

  1404. the sand.

  1405. And we all

  1406. forget the

  1407. very first

  1408. line of that

  1409. story.

  1410. Jesus says,

  1411. why do you

  1412. call me

  1413. Lord,

  1414. Lord,

  1415. and don't

  1416. do what I

  1417. say?

  1418. And so we

  1419. have a

  1420. master.

  1421. He is our

  1422. king.

  1423. And if the

  1424. king says to

  1425. do something,

  1426. you should do

  1427. it.

  1428. Not because

  1429. that gets you

  1430. in or out of

  1431. the kingdom,

  1432. because you're

  1433. already saved.

  1434. You were in

  1435. darkness.

  1436. You were in

  1437. the land of

  1438. Egypt.

  1439. But with a

  1440. mighty hand,

  1441. Jesus has

  1442. redeemed us.

  1443. He has become

  1444. our covering.

  1445. He has become

  1446. our protection.

  1447. He is the

  1448. Torah made

  1449. flesh.

  1450. You should do

  1451. what he says.

  1452. And what

  1453. should I do

  1454. as a follower

  1455. of the Messiah?

  1456. Well, I should

  1457. certainly take

  1458. pride away.

  1459. That pride of

  1460. inheritance.

  1461. Because I'm a

  1462. believer in

  1463. Jesus, he'll do

  1464. whatever I say.

  1465. And he'll just

  1466. give me whatever

  1467. I want.

  1468. It's the other

  1469. way around.

  1470. The Messiah has

  1471. given us his

  1472. kingdom.

  1473. He's invited us

  1474. into this eternal

  1475. life.

  1476. And there might

  1477. be bad news

  1478. out there.

  1479. And there

  1480. probably is.

  1481. When the

  1482. prophets say,

  1483. arise, shine,

  1484. for your light

  1485. has come,

  1486. the very next

  1487. sentence is,

  1488. and darkness

  1489. covers the

  1490. earth.

  1491. But the

  1492. light always

  1493. fights back

  1494. the darkness.

  1495. And so as

  1496. followers of the

  1497. Messiah, as a

  1498. teaching parable

  1499. from the

  1500. Messiah, let's

  1501. take away that

  1502. pride of

  1503. inheritance and

  1504. submit to the

  1505. king.

  1506. Because his

  1507. kingship is

  1508. good covering.

  1509. His kingship

  1510. leads to good

  1511. fruit.

  1512. And what is

  1513. the fruit?

  1514. Describe some of

  1515. what the fruit

  1516. looks like.

  1517. Peace.

  1518. patience.

  1519. Joy.

  1520. Self-control.

  1521. Imagine what the

  1522. Middle East would

  1523. look like if we

  1524. had more of

  1525. that.

  1526. Those are the

  1527. things we want.

  1528. Not the

  1529. hatred.

  1530. Not the rage.

  1531. Not people trying

  1532. to dominate the

  1533. earth.

  1534. But instead,

  1535. having the fruit

  1536. that the king

  1537. wants to inspect

  1538. in his tree.

  1539. And it can and

  1540. does and is

  1541. happening.

  1542. every day.

  1543. And for us in

  1544. the Middle East,

  1545. when we were

  1546. having rocket

  1547. attacks and

  1548. bus bombings and

  1549. things, you might

  1550. think that's pretty

  1551. dark.

  1552. But there's a

  1553. saying, there's no

  1554. atheists in

  1555. foxholes.

  1556. Have you heard of

  1557. that?

  1558. Yeah, everybody

  1559. talking about God.

  1560. You want to know

  1561. how you witness

  1562. for Jesus?

  1563. Just open the

  1564. door and start

  1565. walking on the

  1566. street.

  1567. And they say,

  1568. why are you still

  1569. here?

  1570. Why didn't you

  1571. run away, back

  1572. to Australia?

  1573. Because my

  1574. master told me I

  1575. couldn't leave.

  1576. Because I'm

  1577. supposed to be

  1578. here.

  1579. Because there's

  1580. something that we

  1581. have.

  1582. It's called hope.

  1583. When you pull

  1584. down all of the

  1585. Christian faith into

  1586. three words.

  1587. It's a very Jewish

  1588. thing to do, by the

  1589. way.

  1590. Paul says, three

  1591. words.

  1592. Faith, hope, and

  1593. love.

  1594. And the greatest

  1595. of these is?

  1596. Yeah, not faith.

  1597. For whatever

  1598. reason.

  1599. Hope is there.

  1600. And hope is

  1601. something we can

  1602. all share with

  1603. the world that

  1604. is hopeless.

  1605. When we go

  1606. outside, there's a

  1607. world out there

  1608. that if you don't

  1609. believe in God, if

  1610. this is all that

  1611. there is, it's

  1612. pretty bad.

  1613. It's pretty dark.

  1614. Because when the

  1615. lights go out,

  1616. that's it.

  1617. You take nothing

  1618. with you.

  1619. You leave nothing

  1620. behind.

  1621. That's hopeless.

  1622. But in your

  1623. eyes, people can

  1624. see hope.

  1625. In your eyes, they

  1626. can see the fire of

  1627. the kingdom of

  1628. heaven.

  1629. In your eyes, they

  1630. can see why are you

  1631. different?

  1632. Because you know

  1633. that the Messiah is

  1634. sitting on the

  1635. throne.

  1636. You know that God

  1637. is in control.

  1638. And you know that

  1639. the fruit of the

  1640. spirit is a

  1641. beautiful thing of

  1642. peace, love,

  1643. patience, joy, and

  1644. self-control.

  1645. And God's

  1646. kingdom doesn't

  1647. shrink.

  1648. He gets bigger and

  1649. bigger and bigger.

  1650. And that is good

  1651. news coming out of

  1652. the Middle East.

  1653. Shalom from

  1654. Jerusalem.