Sermon
JESUS ON HIS RETURN
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Father, this is your word.
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It's your word to us.
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It's not our word about you, but it's your word to us.
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And we confess before you, Father, that we have our own criteria,
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and if we're not careful, we judge your word.
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But we ask, Father, that you humble us before your word
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and help us to hear your word
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so that your word will judge the desires of our hearts
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and our thoughts and our plans
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that we might hear your views and your perspective
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and your good and gracious word to us
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in the midst of our preoccupations.
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Father, speak to us by your word.
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Pour out your Holy Spirit with gentle but deep power
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upon our mind, upon our wills, upon our hearts, upon our souls,
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to the center of who we are.
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Pour out your Holy Spirit upon us
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and that we might hear your word and bring you glory.
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And this we ask in the name of Jesus, your Son,
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and our Savior.
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Amen.
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Please be seated.
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So today we're going to talk about
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why Christians should be the principal relativists in Canada.
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And we're also going to talk about the meaning of life.
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But before we do that,
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I want to talk to you about something which is sort of relevant
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and you sort of need to have your Bibles.
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It's something that happened to me on Friday.
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And when I was in the Starbucks where I was working on my sermon.
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So if you get your Bibles and turn to Luke chapter 17,
Luke 17 chapter mention
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it's sort of, there's something really cool
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about this particular text in the Bible.
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So on, on, on, there's a fellow in this one Starbucks
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that I go to most mornings now.
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My schedule has changed a little bit.
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And he was in one of my,
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he was in the very first church that I served in.
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And he still goes to a liberal church.
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And, and so he sees me many times in the week
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working on my sermon.
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So on Friday, he came up to me and said,
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have you finished your sermon yet, George?
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And I said, no, I haven't finished my sermon yet.
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And then he said to me, George, you know,
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I don't know how you do it.
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Having to say something every week, I'd, I'd, I'd find it really hard.
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And, and I said to him, well, uh, yeah, it's actually a bit easier
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if you have to do it every week because you get into a bit of a rhythm.
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But, you know, the main thing is that if I,
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and here I was sort of making a little tiny bit of a dig at, at, at, uh, at his church.
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I, I said that, uh, if I had to, if, if, if what I did on Sunday
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was just get up and share my wisdom with the congregation,
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uh, after three weeks, I would be in trouble.
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And so would the congregation because I would have exhausted my wisdom
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after three weeks.
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But if what I try to do is just, we read a passage in the Bible
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and then I, in a sense, hold the Bible like this to the congregation
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and just try to help them understand what the Bible says.
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Well, then every week there's a different Bible passage.
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So there's always, I mean, it can still be hard to understand and all,
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but there's just a different passage that I can point people to
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and help them to understand it.
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Now I know that he's read, uh, a couple of, um, of the critical types of books
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about the Bible.
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And I could tell from his expression that when I said that what I would try to do
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would be to try to sort of just open the Bible to the congregation
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and just try to help them understand.
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I, I knew I could tell by the look in his eyes that he sort of thought,
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well, you know, who knows what the Bible really is and, and, and, you know,
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and who knows if it's even accurate.
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So I said to him, uh, I almost said his name to him,
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which wouldn't have been good.
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I said, you know, listen, you just come over here for a second.
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I want to show you something really cool, which I'm going to show you
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something really cool about the Bible.
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So I, we got the Bible.
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And if you look to the end of chapter 17, look, you'll see that there's verse 34.
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And then you look and see there's verse 35.
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And then after that is verse 37.
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If you have a modern Bible, if you have an old King James version of the Bible,
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it might not do that.
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But if you have a modern Bible, that's probably what it does.
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I said, verse 34, there's verse 35, verse 35, and then verse 37.
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And I said, you know, I almost said his name again.
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We'll call him Fred.
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That's not his name.
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So I said, Fred, you know, here's the thing about the text.
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I said, virtually every modern version of the text, I said,
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there are thousands and thousands and thousands of,
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literally thousands and thousands of manuscripts of,
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of the New Testament that go back to very close to the time that it was actually written.
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And I said, there's actually a scientific discipline whereby scholars
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will compare the different manuscripts.
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And when there's differences in the manuscripts,
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they have a different, a way, a scientific way of trying to go back
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and actually figure out what the original text probably was.
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And I said, as archaeology discovers more text,
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as archaeologists discover more text,
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it gets easier and easier to try to be more confident
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that we're actually reading the older text.
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And I said, so, like when the King James Version
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and the medieval age when they were developing the verse system,
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there was a verse here which we now would say that wasn't there.
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And he said, really?
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I said, yeah.
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And he looked and he saw, yeah.
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And I said, you know, you go back and you get a good modern translation.
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They'll all mention that.
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And at the bottom, there'll be a little note
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that'll tell you what the, you know, the verse was that was left out.
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And I said, there's another thing.
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I said, you just have to sort of take my word on it.
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But he, every, this particular day, I still had the book open.
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I was reading volume two of a commentary on Luke that was,
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volume two is this fat and volume one is that fat.
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So he sees me going through this commentary.
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And I said, do you know that when there's two places in this text
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where there's a little bit of a difference in the manuscripts,
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and do you know that what scholars do, I said,
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it's completely opposite to what you hear on PBS and TVO
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and reading Globe and Mail and The Citizen,
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they'll all tell you this thing and it's completely,
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they're actually all wrong.
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I said, when there's a difference between two manuscripts
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and they're not sure what to take,
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I can tell you that in every modern translation
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that's worth its salt, which is most of them,
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they choose the difficult and awkward version
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that makes complications in the text not the easy version.
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Because the translators know that human nature is such
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that if a copyist is going to make a mistake,
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they're more likely to try to smooth over a difficulty
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rather than to create a difficulty.
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And so that's what they do.
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And I said, you see, that's why we can be very confident,
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whether you believe it or not,
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whether you think it's God's word or not,
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you can be very confident that what you're reading here
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is very close to what Luke actually wrote.
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So here's the first point for the morning.
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And it actually is relevant to the rest of the things
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that we're going to talk about,
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although it might seem a bit odd.
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But here's the first point.
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So if the true and living God really speaks to humans,
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it is only wise to want to hear him clearly.
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Isn't it?
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If the true and living God really speaks
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or has really spoken to humans,
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it is only wise to want to hear him clearly.
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And that's why, you know,
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there's always been a branch of Christianity.
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There's always been some Christians
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who are very fearful of the truth
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and don't want to really ask these hard questions.
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But, you know, really, at the end of the day,
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we as Christians believe these aren't our words,
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but this is God speaking to us,
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that God was the one who caused these words to be written,
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that he is speaking to us.
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And so it's only wise to want to hear him clearly
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and not get other people adding their own opinions.
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We spend all day listening to people's opinions.
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And if we're not listening to people's opinions,
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we're listening to our own opinion in our head.
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But surely, if God really speaks,
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you want to hear him clearly.
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And it's very, very interesting.
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It'll become obvious as we go through the text.
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One of the profound differences
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between the Christian faith and Islam
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is that in Islam,
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there is no critical examination
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as to what the original Koran was.
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Because they're terrified of it.
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And part of it has to do with the nature of God.
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You see, it's a very, in a sense,
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an autocratic God who's portrayed in Islam.
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And you can still fall in love with autocrats,
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and I'm not saying that there aren't many Muslims
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who don't sort of fall in love with God,
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but it's a type of autocratic God,
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and a distant God, right?
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Because even in the Koran,
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God speaks to Gabriel,
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and Gabriel speaks to Muhammad,
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and Muhammad speaks to his followers,
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and his followers write it down.
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But in Christian faith,
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like the one who is speaking here now
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is one who dies for us.
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There's a different understanding
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of the nature of God,
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that God is love.
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And so we have this interesting concept
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that as we have a clearer sense
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that God is love,
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it frees us up to look
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and try to hear more clearly
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what it is that God actually says.
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And that's reflected then
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in Christian scholars
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who work with non-Christian scholars,
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non-Christian archaeologists,
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is to try to actually have the text
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be as accurate and clear
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as we possibly can get it.
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So that's the first thing,
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is that if the true and living God
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really speaks to humans,
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it is only wise to want to hear him clearly.
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Now, I said to you,
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some of you might remember,
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I said that this text
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is a perfect example
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of why it is that Christians
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should be the principal relativists.
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We should be far more relativistic
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than any other person,
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than any other group in our culture.
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Christians are often thought of
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as being sort of narrow-minded,
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as being absolutists,
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but we should really be
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the principal relativists.
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And so let's look at the text
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and we'll start to see
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why that is the case.
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So you hopefully still have your Bibles.
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It's Luke chapter 17.
Luke 17 chapter mention
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We'll begin at verse 20.
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And here's how it goes.
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Being asked by the Pharisees
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when the kingdom of God would come,
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Jesus answered them,
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the kingdom of God is not coming
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with signs to be observed,
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nor will they say,
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look, here it is,
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or there.
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For behold,
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the kingdom of God
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is in the midst of you.
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Now, some of you,
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and this often happens to me
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when I talk to people at Starbucks,
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is that they'll tell me
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that the Bible is filled
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with contradictions.
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And some of you
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might be thinking,
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if you know a little bit
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about what goes on
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actually in Luke's gospel,
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because in a couple of chapters,
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Jesus is going to talk about signs
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of his second coming.
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In Luke's gospel,
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three times he talks about
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the second coming.
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And this is the second time.
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And in, I think,
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it's two chapters from now,
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he's going to talk about
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the second coming again.
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And he's going to say
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these are some of the signs.
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And some of you
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might be familiar
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with John's gospel.
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And John's gospel
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is organized
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around significant signs.
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And so,
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is Jesus contradicting himself?
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Is the Bible contradicting itself
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when it says here,
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the kingdom of God,
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when Jesus says,
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the kingdom of God
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is not coming with signs
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to be observed,
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nor will they say,
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look, here it is,
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or there,
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for behold,
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the kingdom of God
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is in the midst of you.
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Well,
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sort of two things.
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In the New Testament,
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there's two different words
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in Greek
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that are translated as sign.
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And in this particular case,
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it's one word,
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and later on in chapter 19
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and in John's gospel,
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it's a different word.
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And the two different words,
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they're both signs,
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but they have a specifically
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different connotation.
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So,
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here's the difference.
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Here's this first one.
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The first one could really
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be translated as
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looking for symptoms.
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That's what Jesus
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is really saying.
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And here's the significance
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of it.
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A couple of years ago,
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my doctor retired.
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It was sort of traumatic
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for me.
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I'd had him for a long time.
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I had to find a new doctor.
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And then I found a new doctor
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about two years ago.
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And this doctor believes
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that people my age,
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men my age,
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should have a yearly checkup.
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So,
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this past Friday,
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I went for my yearly checkup.
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And it's an odd situation.
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We go into this tiny little room
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and I sit down.
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He says,
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don't sit down for very long.
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I'm a doctor.
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Take your clothes off.
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That feels very funny,
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taking your clothes off.
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He's dressed.
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Actually,
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it would be weirder
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if he wasn't.
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Then I wouldn't.
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But it just feels pretty funny,
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right?
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And I take my clothes off
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and he said,
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you know,
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I'm asking you to do this
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not just to make,
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not to make,
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not because I want to make you
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uncomfortable,
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but he said,
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you know,
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he asked me to turn around
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and he's looking to see
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if I have funny looking moles.
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And he's looking to see
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if I have,
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I don't know,
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rashes or bruises
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or cuts or scars
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or something else.
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He's examining me.
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He stands,
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in a sense,
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in judgment
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in a good sense.
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I trust him.
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He seems like a really good doctor
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and he's standing
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to observe symptoms
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or signs
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that according to his criteria
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allow him
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to make judgments
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about my health.
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And that's the image here.
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So the Pharisees,
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Jesus knows
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that the Pharisees
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want to be like a doctor
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judging God's kingdom.
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kingdom.
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And they're saying,
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Jesus is saying,
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you folks
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have your criteria,
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your criteria
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to judge
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whether something
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is God's
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of God or not
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and of the kingdom
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or not.
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And you are asking me,
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according to your criteria,
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what are the different signs
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that are going to come?
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And I'm telling you
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what Jesus is saying is,
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God's ignoring your criteria.
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God doesn't give a hoot
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about your criteria.
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You can keep your criteria
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if you want,
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but if you keep your criteria,
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you're going to miss
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the kingdom of God.
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You're going to miss it
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completely and utterly.
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You see,
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God is relativizing
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your criteria
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to judge.
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Because you know what?
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And it's a common problem here.
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What is it about us
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when we try to judge
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the kingdom of God?
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Well, in our culture,
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if it really is going to be
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God's kingdom,
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well, it has to have
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this particular view
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of human sexuality.
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Or it has to have
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this particular view
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about how markets,
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financial markets work
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and the power of the state.
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Or it has to have
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this particular connection
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to the teaching of evolution.
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Or it has to have
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this particular criteria
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in terms of science.
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Or it has to have
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this particular criteria
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in terms of how emotional it is.
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Or it has to have
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this particular criteria
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in terms of how mystical it is.
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And in our culture,
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we have a whole range
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of criteria
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that we hold to
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very, very firmly
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that we use
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to judge
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whether something
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might be God's kingdom.
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And just like the Pharisees,
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they're different criteria
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than the Pharisees,
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but it's the exact same
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human drive.
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And Jesus says,
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God's going to ignore
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all of them.
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I mean,
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that's actually a bit
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striking.
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But Jesus says,
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God's going to ignore
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your criteria.
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Those aren't his criteria.
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And in fact,
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because you hold on
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to your criteria
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and aren't actually,
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if God actually speaks,
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isn't it wise
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to hear him clearly
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and listen
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for his criteria
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rather than yours?
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And isn't that
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the wise thing
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to do?
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And in fact,
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he says,
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and here's the next point.
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And the first point,
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in the original language,
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if you translate it,
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it actually has Jesus
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sounding a little bit
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like he's Yoda.
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Okay?
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Because what actually
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it says,
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when Jesus says,
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like if they were
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to translate it literally,
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therefore,
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there,
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sorry,
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it says,
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for the kingdom of God
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is in the midst of you,
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it actually is saying,
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Jesus is actually saying,
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the kingdom of God
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among you is.
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Sounds like Yoda,
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right?
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The kingdom of God
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among you is.
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And it's sort of
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ungrammatical.
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It's sort of funny.
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I mean,
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this translation
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was done after Yoda.
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They could probably
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get away with it,
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you know,
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as a Yoda-ish type
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of thing that Jesus says.
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But, you know,
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what Jesus is saying
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is here you're,
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if you go back
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and read just
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what happened before,
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Jesus has performed
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a remarkable miracle.
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And the implication
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of the miracle is
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that part of the reason
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that the men knew
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that they had been
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healed of leprosy,
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the implication is,
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is that,
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you know,
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lepers,
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because they lose
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their sense of,
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they lose any sense
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of pain,
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and so they eventually
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lose things like
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their eyes get gouged out,
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they don't realize
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they have something
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in there ruining
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their eye,
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they have,
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they can have their,
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you know,
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things can fall
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on their finger,
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they can cut their finger,
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they can burn their finger,
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they don't know
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that that's happening,
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so they end up
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losing fingers.
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And the implication
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is that in the miracle
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that part of the reason
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that they knew
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that they were healed
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is that things like
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fingers probably grew back.
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All because of a miracle
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by Jesus.
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And,
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and you see,
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what we're going to see
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in,
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in,
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in Luke 19 or 20,
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whatever it is
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where he talks about,
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what we see in,
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in the Gospel of John
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is that Jesus says,
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God is giving you
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all sorts of signs
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that the Messiah
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has come.
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Like,
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surely to a reasonable person,
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a finger coming back
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is a sign.
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But it's not to them,
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it's not their criteria,
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right?
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And so Jesus is saying,
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here he is,
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he's surrounded by Pharisees,
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he says,
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the kingdom of God
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among you is,
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and the original language,
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the is,
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is emphatic,
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which is why I've sort of,
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in this case,
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I've made it higher,
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I mean,
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I capitalized it,
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to try to,
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is,
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and Jesus is saying,
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I,
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when I came,
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I have started
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to bring the kingdom,
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the kingdom of God
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is inaugurated
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in your midst,
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by my ministry,
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by who I am,
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and by my disciples
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who put their trust in me.
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That's,
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that's what's going on here.
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And now Jesus is going to
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then go on
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and talk about the fact
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that,
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um,
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that God,
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in his sovereign wisdom,
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has decided to,
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to bring all things right
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in a,
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in a way which doesn't fit
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with the way that we would
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want to do it,
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but it's the way that God
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wants to do it,
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out of his sovereign love.
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That it's going to involve,
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first,
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the Son of Man,
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Jesus,
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uh,
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coming and dying upon the cross
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to redeem and to save
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and to call to himself
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a community of people,
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a community of people
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that's,
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uh,
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relativizes geography,
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relativizes human institutions,
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relativizes the nation,
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state,
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relativizes people,
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groups,
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that he's going to call
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to himself out of
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every people group,
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out of every language group,
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out of every religious
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and spiritual group,
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he's going to call people
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out of these groups
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that we think are important,
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but the kingdom of God
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is going to relativize,
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and he is going to call people
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out of all of these groups
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into a community
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centered around his Son,
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a community,
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uh,
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of blessing
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and of enablement
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that blesses and enables.
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that's,
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that's what the gospels
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are talking about.
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Now,
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some of you might say,
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George,
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I remember you reading this,
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you just read this text
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a few moments ago,
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and,
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you know,
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okay,
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George,
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I know you've just said
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that God doesn't sort of
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use our criteria,
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but it sounds,
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I mean,
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where the corpses are,
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the vultures will gather,
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I mean,
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George,
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that sounds like a really,
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I don't know if I can
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even possibly accept
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any type of view of God
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or any type of view
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of the future
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that's going to involve
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such death and,
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and chaos and,
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and mayhem.
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Well,
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let's look and see what it,
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see what the text says.
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Verse,
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you see,
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so now Jesus has talked about
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the fact that he's here,
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and the,
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the disciples are sort of
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a bit confused about it,
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and so Jesus is going to
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talk to them,
-
really start talking about
-
his second coming
-
and what happens in between,
-
and,
-
and he's,
-
and,
-
and in the course of that,
-
he's going to talk about some,
-
he's going to give some
-
gruesome images.
-
So let's look,
-
verse 22.
-
And Jesus said to the disciples,
-
right,
-
now he's not talking,
-
he's talking to the disciples,
-
not the Pharisees,
-
the days are coming
-
when you will desire
-
to see one of the days
-
of the Son of Man,
-
and you will not see it,
-
and will say to you,
-
and they will say to you,
-
look there,
-
or look here,
-
do not go out
-
or follow them,
-
for as the lightning flashes
-
and lights up the sky
-
from one side to the other,
-
so will the Son of Man
-
be in his day.
-
But first,
-
he must suffer many things
-
and be rejected
-
by this generation.
-
And just sort of
-
pause there.
-
You know,
-
it's really an interesting thing here.
-
Look at,
-
again,
-
at verse 22.
-
The days are coming
-
when you will desire
-
to see one of the days
-
of the Son of Man.
-
And the Son of Man,
-
it's an image,
-
in this particular case,
-
it goes back to the book of Daniel.
-
It would have been recognized
-
by the Jewish people
-
as something that talks about
-
the end,
-
the end of the end of the end.
-
And he's saying that
-
you're going to,
-
the days are going to come
-
when you would desire
-
to see this future thing,
-
to desire to know
-
and to see
-
and have the future arrive.
-
And you know,
-
it's a very,
-
very common
-
human desire
-
to see the future
-
and to know the future.
-
It's a very,
-
very common
-
human desire.
-
like in,
-
when we talk about
-
people being progressives
-
in our society,
-
there's this sense of,
-
there's a future
-
that things are progressing towards.
-
And it's a very,
-
very deeply ingrained thing
-
within our culture.
-
And it's not just those
-
who are considered
-
to be progressives.
-
We all fundamentally desire
-
and have a hope
-
that the future is,
-
there's going to be something
-
good for us in the future.
-
And unless we're complete
-
and utter narcissists,
-
we not only want there
-
to be something good
-
for ourselves,
-
but to be good
-
for others as well.
-
That we want,
-
we want to have a sense
-
that things are going
-
to get better
-
in our economy,
-
that things are going
-
to get better politically,
-
that things are going
-
to get better in Canada,
-
and things are going
-
to get better
-
in other places.
-
And it's going to get
-
generally better
-
and it's also going
-
to be better for us,
-
for me as a particular individual
-
or for my family
-
and my friends.
-
And it's a very,
-
very powerful,
-
powerful desire.
-
If you watch movies,
-
in many movies,
-
I just,
-
I just read,
-
because I have Netflix,
-
I just re-watched Armageddon,
-
a Bruce Willis flick
-
from the 90s.
-
And there's a huge asteroid
-
the size of Texas
-
hurtling towards the Earth.
-
And when it hits the Earth,
-
it's going to be something
-
that will completely
-
and utterly destroy the Earth.
-
And when they say,
-
when they have the behind-the-scenes
-
thing about the White House
-
and them not wanting
-
to tell people
-
that it's coming,
-
why?
-
Because it will cause panic.
-
Right?
-
And nobody,
-
it's not when they say that
-
in the movie,
-
and there's lots of other movies,
-
similar types of themes,
-
right?
-
Is that you don't,
-
we,
-
because they understand
-
that partly what holds,
-
the glue that holds
-
whatever type of order
-
there is in society,
-
a big part of it
-
is with the idea
-
that there's a future.
-
some type of a future,
-
not only for myself
-
as an individual,
-
but for the culture
-
as a whole.
-
There's a very interesting
-
series of detective novels
-
that are called
-
The Last Detective.
-
And in it,
-
it,
-
I think it's by Ben Winters
-
or something like that.
-
And in it,
-
there's an asteroid coming
-
that's going to destroy
-
the entire Earth
-
and scientists know
-
the exact second
-
it's going to come.
-
But in this case,
-
people know of it
-
several years in advance.
-
And the books
-
talk about
-
how does society
-
hold together
-
when we all know
-
that everything
-
is going to end
-
in two years
-
or whatever it is
-
or a year and a half.
-
In fact,
-
the preface,
-
the interesting dilemma
-
of all of the three books
-
is worked out
-
in each case,
-
he's,
-
like police forces,
-
you know,
-
nobody shows up to work,
-
things all start breaking down,
-
people are committing suicide,
-
and in the midst of it,
-
a cop wants to solve a murder.
-
And the thing
-
which helps to drive
-
the novel
-
is why would you bother
-
trying to solve a murder
-
when everything's going
-
to end in a year?
-
And his co-workers
-
think he's nuts.
-
And the novels
-
discuss this very
-
interesting possibility
-
of everything
-
is going to end.
-
Like,
-
how do you live together?
-
And what is it you do?
-
And so we all have
-
this instinctive sense
-
that the future matters,
-
that we desire
-
to know something
-
about the future,
-
and that we desire
-
to have this sense
-
that the future
-
is going to be
-
something worthwhile,
-
good for myself
-
and good for more than me.
-
And that's a fundamental desire.
-
And in fact,
-
within that,
-
like the same,
-
you know,
-
if you were one
-
wondering about
-
why is it that this text
-
is going to talk about
-
these gruesome details,
-
the funny thing is
-
that within our own views
-
of the future,
-
and it's going to be
-
different if you're
-
on the left
-
and different if you're
-
on the right,
-
but whether you're
-
on the left or the right,
-
depending on our view
-
of the future,
-
we have this sense
-
of judgment
-
that will come
-
if we don't heed
-
our view of the future
-
and act appropriately.
-
And so it is,
-
if we don't heed,
-
I'm not making
-
political points here,
-
I really am not,
-
and I hope I don't
-
lose you all
-
as to wondering
-
whether George
-
is a global warming
-
skeptic or not,
-
okay,
-
but just bear me out.
-
You know,
-
it's a very,
-
very common type
-
of view that,
-
you know,
-
the earth is warming
-
because of human activity
-
and if we don't deal
-
with it,
-
there's going to be floods,
-
there's going to be hurricanes,
-
there's going to be tornadoes,
-
there's going to be earthquakes,
-
there's going to be
-
mass death,
-
there's going to be
-
mass starvation.
-
What are we saying?
-
If we don't follow
-
our understanding
-
of how to live,
-
which is connected
-
to a good future,
-
lots of people
-
will die.
-
And on the right,
-
you know,
-
if we intervene
-
with markets
-
in the wrong way,
-
if we tax too much,
-
if we do this,
-
if we do that,
-
then there's going
-
to be deforestation,
-
there's going to be poverty,
-
there's going to be
-
unemployment,
-
there's going to be
-
wars connected to it,
-
and there's going to be
-
all sorts of people dying.
-
And it's very,
-
very funny
-
that on one hand,
-
it's a very,
-
very common idea,
-
apart from the Bible,
-
that if you don't
-
sort of do
-
certain types of things,
-
all sorts of people
-
will die,
-
but when it comes
-
to the Bible
-
and we see that
-
the future could involve
-
a judgment
-
that involves death,
-
we say,
-
I have a hard time
-
with that.
-
I have a hard time
-
with it.
-
But you see,
-
here's the profound
-
difference between
-
whether it's this
-
global warming view
-
or a more right-wing
-
type of view,
-
is that in both
-
of those cases,
-
it's completely
-
and utterly impersonal.
-
And there really
-
isn't a sense
-
no hope
-
unless you toe the line.
-
But in the Bible,
-
as we're going to see,
-
it's a personal God
-
who judges,
-
but who doesn't
-
just judge,
-
he does something
-
vastly more remarkable
-
than the ideologies
-
and the common
-
viewpoints of our day.
-
If you could put
-
the point up,
-
Andrew,
-
this is what
-
Jesus is teaching us.
-
The judgment
-
of the living God
-
must fall
-
and will fall
-
on every person.
-
The question
-
before me is,
-
will it fall
-
on me as I deserve
-
or,
-
by God's grace,
-
will it fall
-
on Jesus
-
in my place?
-
The judgment
-
of the living God
-
must fall
-
and will fall
-
on every person.
-
The question
-
before me is,
-
will it fall
-
on me as I deserve
-
or,
-
by God's grace,
-
will it fall
-
on Jesus
-
in my place?
-
I mean,
-
everything that we
-
are to hear
-
about,
-
see,
-
and that comes out
-
in verse 25,
-
it's the fifth
-
of the six times
-
in the gospel
-
of Luke
-
where Jesus
-
talks about the fact
-
that he's going
-
to Jerusalem
-
to die.
-
Right?
-
Come here just about
-
every week,
-
every part we're
-
reading right now
-
from chapter 9 on,
-
every part is to be
-
understood as Jesus
-
is going to Jerusalem
-
to die.
-
He's going to Jerusalem
-
to die upon the cross.
-
That looms over
-
everything in his teaching.
-
And we Christians
-
understand that
-
unlike the left wing
-
or right wing
-
or historical other views
-
which tend to be
-
impersonal
-
and tend to all involve
-
us in some way
-
keeping the party line
-
of those who are
-
predicting some type
-
of future calamity,
-
Jesus is going
-
to Jerusalem to die.
-
God will bring
-
all things to an end
-
but before that
-
in mercy,
-
the judgment
-
that you and I
-
deserve will fall
-
on Jesus.
-
That's the gospel.
-
And it has
-
no parallel
-
with our
-
other types
-
of cultural
-
understandings
-
of doom
-
of the future.
-
Rather than
-
having to
-
toe the line,
-
Jesus
-
walks in our
-
stead
-
and dies
-
in our stead.
-
and if we
-
put our faith
-
and trust
-
in him,
-
then the judgment
-
that I deserve
-
by grace
-
will fall
-
on Jesus.
-
See,
-
that's the gospel.
-
That's why,
-
see,
-
one of the things
-
that the Pharisees
-
were thinking
-
is that they do
-
all of these
-
particular good works
-
and then God's kingdom
-
will come
-
and they just sort of
-
enter in
-
and Jesus
-
understands that
-
no amount of
-
good works
-
done in advance
-
will be something
-
that then means
-
that now Jesus
-
accepts you
-
and whatever he's
-
done on the cross
-
will be,
-
it can't be that.
-
The whole judgment
-
on my life
-
falls on Jesus
-
and I cannot
-
lessen that
-
in any way
-
by my actions.
-
I need to accept
-
that the judgment
-
that I deserve
-
falls on Jesus
-
in my stead.
-
and when I turn
-
to God
-
and accept
-
the power
-
of God
-
for salvation
-
that he offers,
-
then I am his.
-
Then I am his.
-
So as we're reading
-
all of these
-
other things,
-
we read them
-
in light of verse 25
-
of Jesus
-
bearing our judgment
-
upon ourselves.
-
So you see,
-
that's why
-
on one hand,
-
see,
-
again,
-
is that grace
-
is profoundly
-
relativizing.
-
It relativizes
-
all human religion
-
and all human
-
spirituality
-
because all human
-
religion and all
-
spirituality
-
is an attempt,
-
different sets
-
of advice
-
about how to
-
live your life
-
and how to,
-
in a sense,
-
merit God's favor
-
or bring in
-
God's rule
-
or bring God
-
down
-
or into our sphere
-
or whatever it is,
-
but it's always
-
advice.
-
And the gospel
-
is not advice,
-
it's news.
-
It's news
-
of a power
-
of God
-
for salvation
-
that comes in
-
and relativizes
-
all natural
-
human religion
-
and all natural
-
human spirituality,
-
all attempts
-
to toe the line.
-
It relativizes
-
all of this
-
with the news,
-
the announcement,
-
that the power
-
of God
-
for salvation
-
has arrived
-
if we are willing
-
to set aside
-
our criteria
-
and to accept
-
what God
-
has done.
-
So let's look
-
a little bit more
-
at this relativizing
-
because it's going
-
to get sort of
-
deeper into the text
-
in a very clear way.
-
Look at verse 26.
-
Just as it was
-
in the days of Noah,
-
so will it be
-
in the days
-
of the Son of Man.
-
They were eating
-
and drinking
-
and marrying
-
and being given
-
in marriage
-
until the day
-
when Noah
-
entered the ark
-
and the flood
-
came and destroyed
-
them all.
-
Likewise,
-
just as it was
-
in the days
-
of Lot,
-
they were eating
-
and drinking,
-
buying and selling,
-
planting and building,
-
but on the day
-
when Lot
-
went out
-
from Sodom,
-
fire and sulfur
-
rained down
-
from heaven
-
and destroyed
-
them all.
-
So will it be
-
on the day
-
when the Son of Man
-
is revealed.
-
It's going to be
-
a day of judgment.
-
Jesus dies
-
on the cross
-
to save,
-
but, you know,
-
in that point,
-
the judgment
-
of the living God
-
must fall
-
and will fall
-
on every person.
-
The question
-
before me
-
is will it
-
fall on me
-
as I deserve
-
or by God's grace
-
will it fall
-
on Jesus
-
in my place?
-
Continue reading
-
in verse 31.
-
On that day
-
let the one
-
who was on the housetop
-
with his goods
-
in the house
-
not come down
-
to take them away
-
and likewise
-
let the one
-
who was in the field
-
not turn back.
-
In other words,
-
don't turn towards
-
the world.
-
Don't think
-
you can sort of hide.
-
Don't think
-
that it's going to
-
all be about you
-
being able to,
-
you know,
-
live in your bunker.
-
Here's the right wing
-
version of judgment.
-
You're going to be able
-
to live in your bunker
-
and outlast the apocalypse
-
and then emerge
-
on the other side
-
after the radiation's
-
gone away
-
to have a triumphant
-
white earth future
-
or whatever it's going to be.
-
Don't bother thinking
-
any of those types of terms.
-
Remember Lot's wife.
-
Whoever seeks
-
to preserve his life
-
will lose it
-
but whoever loses his life
-
will keep it.
-
Jesus means
-
loses his life
-
when he gives his life
-
to me.
-
I tell you
-
in that night
-
there will be
-
two in one bed.
-
One will be taken
-
in the other left.
-
There will be
-
two women grinding together.
-
One will be taken
-
in the other left.
-
And they said to him
-
where Lord?
-
He said to them
-
where the corpse is
-
there the vultures
-
will gather.
-
But notice those
-
last few verses
-
34 and 35
-
and that night
-
the judgment
-
will come.
-
Like we tend to
-
how do we tend
-
to judge the world?
-
We tend to judge people
-
by whether they're
-
you know
-
you know
-
Caucasian
-
or African
-
Canadian
-
or Asian.
-
We tend to judge
-
people by
-
economics
-
by social class.
-
We tend to judge
-
people
-
by education.
-
We tend to think
-
things like
-
the family
-
or marriage
-
are really
-
really
-
family is really
-
important
-
or the tribe
-
is really important
-
or the clan
-
is really important
-
or economic
-
arrangements
-
are really important.
-
And Jesus says
-
that you're going to
-
have two people
-
lying together
-
whether it's
-
you know
-
a mother
-
with her kids
-
or a husband
-
and a wife
-
or you know
-
a gay relationship
-
or whatever
-
one will be taken
-
and one will be left.
-
Those things
-
that we think
-
are most important
-
and most absolute
-
are relativized
-
by the judgment
-
of God.
-
That the image
-
of the two women
-
grinding together
-
it's an image
-
of the family
-
of the clan
-
of the tribe
-
of the economic unit
-
of the social class
-
things that we think
-
are so important
-
when we judge each other
-
and when we evaluate
-
each other
-
and one will be taken
-
in the other left
-
that once again
-
the things in this world
-
by which we rate people
-
that we rate ourselves
-
which we think
-
are so important
-
is he slim?
-
Is he fat?
-
Is he smart?
-
Is he good looking?
-
Is he ugly?
-
Is he successful?
-
All of these things
-
that we think
-
are so important
-
that we use
-
to judge ourselves
-
the Bible here says
-
the judgment of God
-
will completely
-
and utterly
-
relativize.
-
They don't matter.
-
We live in a world
-
where all sorts of things
-
are treated
-
as the basis
-
of judgment
-
and from the perspective
-
of Jesus
-
and of his word
-
they do not matter
-
and they are not
-
the basis of judgment.
-
It won't be
-
that heaven
-
is filled
-
with rich successful people
-
and all the poor people
-
not.
-
There will be poor
-
there will be rich
-
there will be well educated
-
there will be people
-
who are not well educated
-
there will be people
-
with high IQs
-
there will be people
-
with very very low IQs.
-
The Bible relativizes
-
all of that.
-
See here's the
-
here's the thing
-
Canadian moral relativism
-
robs life
-
of true meaning.
-
biblical relativism
-
clarifies
-
and reveals
-
true meaning
-
in life.
-
If you could put
-
that point up.
-
Canadian moral relativism
-
robs life
-
of true meaning.
-
Biblical relativism
-
clarifies
-
and reveals
-
true meaning
-
in life.
-
See Canadian moral relativism
-
is usually around
-
matters of sexuality
-
and certain other types
-
of religious
-
and spiritual practices
-
and it leaches
-
into basically
-
just a relativism
-
around morals
-
what's right
-
and what's wrong
-
and it really
-
ends up just creating
-
that it's sort of
-
up to me
-
to make all of those
-
types of decisions
-
and I'm the one
-
who sets the criteria
-
about the type of end
-
and about the type
-
of what's right and wrong
-
and it's right and wrong
-
for me
-
and it's really
-
in a sense
-
like
-
I don't know
-
if you've ever done this
-
with little kids
-
and you say
-
can you hit the bullseye
-
in this pond
-
and you know
-
it's a very very still pond
-
or something
-
and they might look
-
at you quizzical
-
and you take a rock
-
and you throw the rock
-
and it lands
-
in the still pond
-
and then there's
-
the ripples that go out
-
and it looks like a bullseye
-
and wherever the stone lands
-
you've hit the bullseye.
-
Pretty cool eh?
-
And you know
-
so a little kid
-
might throw that
-
you know
-
and it goes into
-
the still pond
-
and there's a bullseye
-
they hit the bullseye
-
every time
-
but that's really
-
what Canadian moral relativism
-
says
-
and you know what
-
that's sort of fine
-
when you're a kid
-
but ultimately
-
it's sort of boring
-
and it only works
-
while we're being
-
very successful
-
and while we're young
-
and part of the desire
-
and drive
-
part of it
-
not all of it
-
but part of the drive
-
for state assistance
-
for doctors
-
to be able to have
-
the right to kill people
-
when we ask
-
or when our loved ones ask
-
which is a whole
-
dark corridor
-
of that whole projection
-
is because we
-
are in control
-
of our meaning project
-
and we are fine
-
with it
-
when we're
-
you know
-
sexually desirable
-
and economically viable
-
and able to entertain
-
and amuse ourselves
-
and once that goes
-
there's no meaning
-
to life.
-
Biblical relativism
-
by relativizing
-
all of those things
-
one of the things
-
it does
-
is it says
-
that the meaning
-
of life
-
is not found
-
in space and time
-
that if you follow
-
the different longings
-
and yearnings
-
of our life
-
and you follow
-
that trajectory
-
you realize
-
that the meaning
-
of life
-
has to be outside
-
of space and time
-
but have relevance
-
to space and time
-
and that's what
-
Jesus says
-
he says
-
that the kingdom
-
of God
-
in the midst
-
of you is
-
that God
-
is calling
-
to himself
-
by all who put
-
their faith
-
and trust
-
in Jesus
-
it doesn't matter
-
if you've been
-
a street person
-
or if you're
-
a high tech executive
-
if you're a soccer mom
-
if you're a gay activist
-
if you're an iman
-
in a mosque
-
it doesn't matter
-
if any of those things
-
if you heed the call
-
of Jesus
-
to come to him
-
he will in no wise
-
you know
-
come to me
-
all who labor
-
and who labor
-
and are heavy laden
-
and I will give you rest
-
take my yoke upon you
-
and my yoke is easy
-
and my burden is light
-
I will bring you peace
-
and Jesus will take anybody
-
and when they come to him
-
in repentance
-
and faith
-
he calls us
-
into a community
-
of meaning
-
a community
-
centered around
-
the living God
-
a community
-
to bless
-
to enable
-
for us to do
-
good works
-
of love
-
for people
-
with eternal meaning
-
and for us
-
to do things
-
that actually
-
bring God glory
-
I mean one of the
-
interesting things
-
is when you
-
you look at the other
-
Pauline epistles
-
Paul gives advice
-
to slaves
-
about even though
-
they're economically
-
and politically
-
and legally
-
completely
-
and utterly bound
-
the epistles
-
are dynamite
-
to the slave
-
empires
-
of the world
-
because
-
Paul says
-
you can belong
-
to Jesus
-
and there are ways
-
that you can act
-
as a follower
-
of Jesus
-
even as a slave
-
that bring
-
God glory
-
the world
-
says
-
you belong
-
to me
-
you are
-
under
-
my foot
-
and Jesus
-
says
-
come to me
-
all who are
-
burdened
-
and heavy laden
-
and I will
-
give you rest
-
take my yoke
-
upon you
-
and learn
-
from me
-
for I am
-
gentle
-
and lowly
-
of heart
-
and you
-
will find
-
rest
-
for your soul
-
for my yoke
-
is easy
-
and my burden
-
is light
-
and even though
-
you are a slave
-
in the eyes
-
of the world
-
I will accept
-
you as mine
-
you are part
-
of my community
-
and there is a way
-
for you to live
-
where you are
-
bound as you are
-
that will bring me
-
glory
-
your life has worth
-
and value
-
and meaning
-
just to bring this
-
all home now
-
with the 40 minutes
-
here's the
-
if you could put up
-
the next point
-
Andrew
-
and then I'm going
-
to just give you
-
three prayers
-
to pray
-
to help make it
-
sort of
-
bring it home
-
here's the first thing
-
here's what we are
-
to understand
-
when we become
-
a child of God
-
we can say
-
I am the adopted
-
and reconciled child
-
of the crucified king
-
who walks with me now
-
and who will come again
-
so good things
-
with eternal meaning
-
can be done today
-
and tomorrow
-
and every day
-
until the end
-
we can say that
-
I am the adopted
-
and reconciled child
-
of the crucified king
-
who walks with me now
-
walks with me today
-
and who will come again
-
so good things
-
with eternal meaning
-
can be done today
-
and tomorrow
-
and every day
-
until the end
-
and this doesn't just mean
-
spiritual things
-
it means good things
-
it means good things
-
it means good things
-
where you work
-
it means good things
-
in your neighborhood
-
it means good things
-
with your family
-
it means good things
-
that will help
-
to spread the gospel
-
and relieve suffering
-
and it means good things
-
in terms of music
-
or poetry
-
or art
-
or scholarship
-
and it just means
-
that there's this whole world
-
of good things
-
that it's possible
-
for us to do
-
that it's possible
-
every day
-
as I'm going to show you
-
in a moment
-
to wake up
-
and say to God
-
what good things
-
would you have me do today
-
for the good of people
-
and for your glory
-
and as a follower of Jesus
-
this is not an absurd question
-
it's a real question
-
and you might say
-
well I don't know
-
I'm going to spend my day
-
in a cubicle
-
looking at a screen
-
but the question still is
-
not to have the cubicle
-
and the screen define you
-
but to say to God
-
what good things
-
can I do today
-
to love people
-
and to bring you glory
-
and you can pray that to God
-
I'm not going to tell you
-
what it is
-
but you can pray that to God
-
that your life
-
has meaning and direction
-
that there's one
-
that you can talk to
-
and bring to
-
and a community
-
that you can bring
-
those things to
-
and you can address them
-
in your small groups
-
or other places
-
in terms of
-
what are the good things
-
that I can do
-
where I am
-
that will love people
-
and bring God glory
-
that's the heart
-
of this text
-
is that when we come
-
to Jesus
-
because he has
-
taken upon himself
-
the judgment
-
that we deserve
-
you see
-
no amount
-
of good works
-
or success
-
makes us more
-
attractive to Jesus
-
it's not as if
-
we can say
-
okay Jesus
-
you only have to die
-
for 97%
-
of my sins
-
because I've sort of
-
covered it
-
these 3%
-
with my actions
-
but once we become
-
a follower of Jesus
-
the automatic question
-
is
-
by grace
-
what good things
-
can I do
-
to love people
-
and bring you glory
-
so that's why
-
our mission statement
-
is
-
making disciples
-
of Jesus
-
gripped by the gospel
-
living for his glory
-
so here's three prayers
-
the first one
-
Andrew
-
there's
-
no point
-
talking about all of this
-
if you haven't given
-
your life to Jesus
-
and I just want to urge you
-
if you haven't given
-
your life to Jesus
-
there's no better time
-
than to do it right now
-
you don't have to say
-
George
-
if you know how much
-
pornography
-
I've just looked at
-
before I came here
-
if you know how
-
bad I'm doing in school
-
if you know how bad
-
my finances were
-
George
-
if you knew that
-
you'd know I have to
-
I have to get these things
-
under control
-
before I can come to Jesus
-
and that's not the case at all
-
it's not the case at all
-
there's no better time
-
than now
-
if you've never made
-
that transaction
-
to use a prayer like this
-
and say
-
Jesus of Nazareth
-
Son of the living God
-
Messiah
-
have mercy upon me
-
and be my only Savior
-
and my only Lord
-
today and to eternity
-
and if you pray that prayer
-
with your heart
-
Jesus will come in
-
and be your Savior
-
and your Lord
-
and for those of us
-
who've prayed that prayer
-
if you could put up
-
the second prayer
-
Andrew
-
these things will all
-
be on the web page
-
if you want to write
-
them down later
-
every day
-
we could wake up
-
and say something like this
-
Jesus
-
what good things
-
will you have me do today
-
for the good of people
-
and for your glory
-
the kingdom of God
-
in the midst of you
-
is
-
I will return
-
and the returning
-
doesn't mean
-
that we no longer
-
have economic
-
that we don't have jobs
-
or we don't have families
-
but it means that
-
when we're in our jobs
-
and in our families
-
and in our cities
-
and in our communities
-
every day
-
what's
-
there's a book
-
that I'm reading right now
-
which is really good
-
what's best next
-
Jesus
-
what's best
-
next
-
that you would have me do
-
Jesus
-
as I'm going into this day
-
as I'm going to work
-
what good things
-
will you have me do today
-
for the good of people
-
and for your glory
-
for the good of the job
-
for the good of my boss
-
for the good of the employees
-
for the good of this city
-
for the good of my family
-
for the good of my neighbors
-
for the good of my church
-
for the good of the kingdom
-
and here's the third prayer
-
put up
-
Jesus
-
help me to do
-
small
-
thankless acts of love
-
in light of your presence
-
in your return
-
I mean
-
isn't that
-
a great prayer
-
to pray
-
there's all sorts
-
of thankless things
-
that have to be done
-
I don't know
-
how often
-
we thank the people
-
who are hosts
-
in the morning
-
we didn't have a host
-
at the door
-
handing the line
-
to people
-
and we wouldn't be able
-
to rent the Ottawa
-
little theater
-
I don't know
-
how often we thank
-
the people
-
who care for children
-
or how often
-
we thank the people
-
who do the coffee
-
there's all sorts
-
of tasks
-
that Amy does
-
just sort of
-
in the office
-
in terms of our books
-
so we get our
-
income tax receipts
-
there's small
-
thankless acts of love
-
of Barbara
-
and others
-
there's small
-
thankless acts of love
-
and maybe we don't
-
thank each other enough
-
but you know what
-
the doctrine
-
of the second coming
-
of Jesus
-
that he will return
-
will mean that
-
there's no small
-
act of love
-
that we do
-
that right now
-
is not thankless
-
but that will one day
-
receive the thanks
-
of the one who really matters
-
when God says
-
I'm so thankful
-
I'm so glad
-
that you did this
-
that you did
-
these small
-
thankless acts
-
of love
-
for the good of people
-
and for my glory
-
let's stand
-
father
-
father
-
if there's any here
-
who have not yet
-
given their lives
-
to Jesus
-
to trust him
-
as their savior
-
and follow him
-
as lord
-
I ask father
-
that you'd help them
-
to pray that prayer
-
which was up there
-
a few moments ago
-
that they would call out
-
to Jesus
-
to be their savior
-
and their lord
-
and father
-
for us
-
who are your people
-
we know
-
that you have not
-
redeemed us
-
because we have
-
the most pure lives
-
the most holy lives
-
the most successful lives
-
the richest lives
-
the smartest lives
-
the most fit lives
-
or any other type
-
of criteria
-
which is important
-
in Canada
-
but you do not
-
weigh our merits
-
you pardon our offenses
-
when your son
-
died upon the cross
-
to redeem us
-
that he bore
-
the judgment
-
we deserve
-
in our place
-
and father
-
we thank you
-
for the power of God
-
for salvation
-
that you offer
-
we receive it humbly
-
and so father
-
as the child
-
of Jesus
-
make us a disciple
-
gripped by the gospel
-
living for your glory
-
father help us
-
to wake each morning
-
to ask throughout the day
-
what good thing
-
would you have me do now
-
that loves people
-
and brings you glory
-
and father
-
some of us
-
really need to be encouraged
-
to take great big steps
-
of faith
-
but for all of us
-
a more pressing problem
-
father
-
is our willingness
-
just to do small
-
thankless acts of love
-
and so father
-
we ask that you
-
help us
-
to look around
-
and to notice
-
and to do these
-
small thankless
-
acts of love
-
mindful that Jesus
-
is with us
-
and that he will return
-
all these things
-
we ask in the name
-
of Jesus
-
your son
-
and our savior
-
amen
-
has been
-
we ask in the epitome
-
about Mr.
-
and you
-
can know
-
what
-
it depends on
-
the truth
-
and
-
you
-
can know
-
how
-
about
-
how