Sermon

The Christmas Story for: History Lovers

Church of the Messiah Ottawa - Sermons

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  1. Father, we ask that your Holy Spirit would fall upon us afresh, that your Holy Spirit

  2. would fall upon our minds, our memories, our images, the wounds of our minds, the longings

  3. of our minds, that your Holy Spirit, Father, would fall upon our bodies, our emotions,

  4. our wills.

  5. Father, may there not be any part of who we are that your Holy Spirit does not fall upon.

  6. Father, may there not be any part of who we are that your Holy Spirit would fall upon

  7. and he's been to some of the different Christians, I should talk to several people this week,

  8. have been to some of the classical music concerts that go on during Christmas season.

  9. And one fellow in particular was really struck by the fact that some of these performances

  10. of classical music around the Christmas and Advent season, how they're completely packed.

  11. And the different words of Isaiah and of the gospel texts are very, very powerfully sung.

  12. And yet it seems to be that it's completely, nobody's moved by it.

  13. I mean, people are moved emotionally by it.

  14. But it doesn't seem as if it makes any type of a difference to them, as if hearing these

  15. powerful things about God doing miracles and the birth of Jesus, and it seems as if for many

  16. people when they're listening to it, it's just an aesthetic and emotional experience.

  17. But it doesn't seem to change them spiritually.

  18. And it was sort of puzzled as to how that can happen in a country like Canada.

  19. I had a bit of an answer to it last night.

  20. I did not attend, not that I'm opposed to it, a classical music concert.

  21. I watched The Furious 7 with my son Tommy.

  22. That's the seventh installment of the Fast and Furious movies.

  23. And, you know, as I'm watching it, I kept laughing all the way through.

  24. I know it's not a funny movie.

  25. There are jokes.

  26. But it's such an overwhelming young man's fantasy of powerful muscles with no working

  27. out, fancy cars with no job.

  28. And you can just do all of these things.

  29. You can roll out of cars and have your car go all the way up so it can hit helicopters.

  30. And nobody's ever hurt.

  31. None of the good guys die.

  32. It's such a young male fantasy, at least some young men.

  33. And I would just keep laughing because, of course, it's completely and utterly unrealistic.

  34. And, but, you know, it sort of fulfills the type of fantasy and emotional needs.

  35. I'm not putting it down.

  36. You know, it's fun.

  37. But, you know, in some ways, how most Canadians hear the Christmas story is really the same

  38. way people watch Furious 7.

  39. It's, it maybe is more high class to go to watch, to be part of a classical music concert

  40. or sing the Messiah.

  41. But it's just really fulfilling different emotional needs for people.

  42. And it doesn't really seem to be connected to history or reality, so to speak.

  43. And I forgot to set my clock, which is not a good sign at the beginning.

  44. So, so, so for many people, it's just sort of like the Christmas story or really hearing

  45. Isaiah 9 or Isaiah 7 or Isaiah 53 and Matthew and Luke.

  46. It's no different than watching Furious 7 or hearing stories of Santa.

  47. So, so the question is, is this really what, is this sort of a fair way to hear it?

  48. Or is, is, is there a deeper claim being made that if we recognize the deeper claim, it would

  49. make us mad or maybe excited?

  50. So, it'd be a great help to me if you could get out your Bibles and we're just going to

  51. sort of look and see whether at least the original writers of the Gospels were thinking that they

  52. were writing something that would merely be inspiring or give some type of enjoyment or

  53. fun to people or whether they were making, in fact, some claim very, very, very different.

  54. And if you don't have Bibles, there's always a few Bibles up here at the front that you can

  55. come and take if you'd like to use them.

  56. And actually, we're going to not just, you know, we're going to not look at Luke 2 at

  57. first.

  58. We're going to look at Luke chapter 1.

    Luke 1 chapter mention

  59. It's the beginning of the, of the Gospel.

  60. And if you look at Luke 1, in this particular Gospel, it gives you an idea about what Luke

  61. thinks he's doing when in a few verses on, a few lines on, he talks about the birth of Jesus.

  62. Like, what does Luke think he's doing?

  63. And by the way, there's very good reasons to believe that what we see here isn't written

  64. by a person who was born a Christian, and he wasn't born Jewish.

  65. He was born a pagan and Greek, probably from Syria, and he was a doctor.

  66. And sometime after the birth and death and resurrection of Jesus, he became a Christian.

  67. And he probably wrote this in the mid to late 60s.

  68. That's the 060s, not the 1960s or the 1860s.

  69. And here at least, listen, what Luke thinks he's doing or is trying to do, and we'll just

  70. hear it in his own words.

  71. And in his own words, he says this, Luke 1, 1.

  72. Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the things that have been accomplished

  73. among us, just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word

  74. have delivered them to us, it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely

  75. for some time past, to write an orderly account to you, for you, most excellent Theophilus,

  76. that you may have certainty concerning the things that have been taught.

  77. And if you just sort of go on later, if you actually turn to the book of Acts and look

  78. at the first few verses of the book of Acts, that's Acts chapter 1.

    Acts 1 chapter mention

  79. If you don't have Bibles, you can just listen to it.

  80. And when you hear this, you'll realize that Luke, when he was writing this, he actually

  81. wrote sort of two books, what we now see of his two books, but they were linked.

  82. And in the beginning of the book of Acts, chapter 1, the first few verses, he says this, Luke

    Acts 1 chapter mention

  83. says this, in the first book, O Theophilus, I have dealt with all that Jesus began to do

  84. and teach until the day when he was taken up after he had given commands to the Holy Spirit,

  85. to the apostles whom he had chosen.

  86. He presented himself alive to them after his suffering by many proofs, appearing to them

  87. during 40 days and speaking about the kingdom of God.

  88. So it's very interesting.

  89. If you're just listening to it, you'll see that Luke believes that he's telling a story

  90. of Jesus, things that have happened to Jesus and other people who came into contact with

  91. Jesus, that it's based on eyewitness reports, and that things actually happened, that he's

  92. not writing a fantasy novel or a fiction novel, that he's not like in many modern movies.

  93. At the beginning of the movie, they'll say something like, inspired by true events, or say something

  94. like, yeah, inspired by true events, or based on true events, which are Hollywood wiggle words,

  95. which means that there might be one tiny little dollop of actual truth in it, in terms of what

  96. happened, and the rest was just creative license.

  97. No, Luke actually doesn't say anything like that.

  98. He says that he's really saying that, you know, I've done a lot of research, and I've

  99. talked to eyewitnesses, and I've looked at other documents, and I want to tell you about

  100. the things that Jesus actually did, and that he actually said, and what people said when

  101. they actually saw Jesus.

  102. That's actually what he claims to be doing.

  103. And so he's claiming that this is, in fact, historical events.

  104. So when it comes to the text that we're going to really look at today, if you turn back in

  105. your Bible to Luke chapter 2, verses 1 to 7, Luke is claiming that this happens in history.

    Luke 2:1–7

  106. And in fact, one of the things, as I start to read, is that he actually, he doesn't sort

  107. of say, I'm going to talk about history, and then he sort of says, in a land long ago, in

  108. a time far away, and as if it's just like a bit mythical, and he doesn't sort of give any

  109. historical details.

  110. Already, prior to this, he's referred to historical personages that other historians and documents

  111. and monuments talk about, and then when he gets to the story of the birth of Jesus, he

  112. specifically locates it by well-known historical figures, historical figures that we know existed

  113. from historians like Josephus and Tacitus, and we know from coins that had been found and

  114. other types of historical records.

  115. And Luke begins his story by placing the birth of Jesus firmly in Roman and Jewish customs,

  116. and the world.

  117. He goes like this, in those days, not long ago or once upon a time, but in those days,

  118. a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all of the world should be registered.

  119. This was the first registration when Quirinius was governor of Syria, and all went to be registered,

  120. each to his own town.

  121. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth to Judea, to the city of

  122. David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David, to

  123. be registered with Mary, his betrothed, who was with child.

  124. And while they were there, the time came for her to give birth.

  125. And she gave birth to her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid

  126. him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn.

  127. And so Luke is claiming that he's writing what we would call history.

  128. Now, at this point in time, we start to run into some trouble.

  129. And people want to say, okay, George, listen, everybody knows.

  130. And in fact, if you were probably to go to a local Starbucks, or a local Tim Hortons, or

  131. a hipster coffee place, or no coffee place at all, and you were just to say, do you think

  132. the things in the Gospels actually happened?

  133. Do you think the things in the New Testament actually happened?

  134. And that we can sort of know that they happened?

  135. And people would say to you, probably all is one, we all know those things didn't happen.

  136. We all know that you can't trust the documents.

  137. We all know you can't trust the Bible.

  138. We all know that it's just not historical.

  139. That's one of those things the Canadians just know.

  140. And it's basically told us when we read the National Post, or we read the Ottawa Citizen,

  141. or we watch the CBC, or watch Hollywood, we just all know that, I mean, Luke might say

  142. these things, but it can't, he can't, you can't take it, like, it's just, don't, don't,

  143. like, don't believe him.

  144. Like, just listen to it in a religious or spiritual way.

  145. Don't actually listen to it like the way you would listen to instructions about how to,

  146. how to, you know, install Netflix on your, you know, so you can watch Netflix.

  147. Don't listen the same way.

  148. That's what everybody would tell you.

  149. So let's just look at this question for a second.

  150. Andrew, could you put up screen one, please?

  151. So, for instance, these are two significant ancient historians for New Testament times.

  152. People, when they want to know about what was going on, they will refer to those.

  153. If you take courses at University of Ottawa or Carleton in classics or antiquity, these

  154. are two of the principal historians of the New Testament times that people would use so

  155. that we could understand it.

  156. And if you went there, people wouldn't say, oh, yeah, you know, Josephus doesn't know

  157. anything, or Tacitus doesn't know anything.

  158. We would just, you would just be taught who the different governors and emperors were and

  159. all the different things, and they would be depending upon these two people.

  160. So the question would arise, well, if this is the case, then obviously if you can't trust

  161. the New Testament, if you can't trust Luke, it must be because Luke was born, like, way

  162. after this, because Jesus was probably born in very late the year 5 BC or early in 4 BC,

  163. and he died either in the year 30 or the year 33.

  164. There's a bit of, it's not quite clear.

  165. But so obviously if Luke can't be trusted, he must be far born a lot after that.

  166. Andrew, could you put up the next slide?

  167. That's when Luke was born and died.

  168. You go, one moment.

  169. You said Jesus died in 30 or 33, and the two other historians, some of whom mentioned Jesus

  170. and Christians, they actually were born way later.

  171. There's question marks because we don't know precisely when Luke was born or when he died.

  172. What we do know is that he was already a medical doctor in the year 49, and we also know for

  173. sure that he was still alive in the late 60s.

  174. And so I just put a question mark beside it.

  175. He might have been born a little bit earlier, a little bit later, died a bit earlier, a bit

  176. later.

  177. There's an old Christian story that he lived to the year 84.

  178. But that's sort of a bit surprising for considering what all Canadians know.

  179. So then maybe we could say, well, the problem is actually not that Luke wasn't at the right

  180. time, but maybe what it is is that whatever Luke wrote, like whatever the real Luke wrote,

  181. probably what is the case is that he must have written...

  182. Sorry, I'm out of place in my thing.

  183. Maybe the problem is that...

  184. You know how they didn't...

  185. So they wrote something at some point in time, but then maybe the...

  186. Maybe there's not very many manuscripts around what, you know, these...

  187. Because nobody has the original document they wrote.

  188. So maybe what happens is that, you know, there's hardly any copies of ancient copies of Luke's

  189. writings, and we have a lot more copies of Josephus and Tacitus.

  190. Could you put up the next screen, Andrew?

  191. I didn't sort of say that very well.

  192. So, you know, when people want to figure out what Josephus actually wrote, there's...

  193. You know, archaeologists have found copies of what Josephus and Tacitus have actually written.

  194. And they're ancient manuscripts, like ancient copies.

  195. And this is how many copies of Josephus, either all of his work or part.

  196. Tacitus actually, even though nobody doubts Tacitus' writings, there's actually no complete

  197. one finding in ancient copies of Tacitus.

  198. It's all bits and pieces, and from the three different copies, we have what we understand

  199. Tacitus to have written.

  200. So the question must be, if gosh, if that's the case, then obviously it must be that there's

  201. only like one or two copies of the New Testament.

  202. That's why people can't trust it.

  203. Next screen, Andrew.

  204. That's not a typo.

  205. 5,700 ancient manuscript copies.

  206. 5,700.

  207. What's not counted there, if you were to add copies of the New Testament that were translated

  208. into Latin or Syrian or other languages, there would be over 10,000 extra ancient manuscripts.

  209. And if you were to add writings of early Christians where they quote sometimes big passages of the

  210. Bible, there would be over 100,000 extra.

  211. 100,000.

  212. Compared to 3 and 133.

  213. Well then, okay.

  214. So we all know that Luke can't actually be trusted.

  215. So it must be the case that the Josephus and Tacitus documents are written really close

  216. to when they wrote.

  217. And maybe those 5,700 New Testament documents are all like four or five, six hundred years

  218. later and there's a big gap.

  219. And that's why we can't trust them.

  220. Andrew, could you put up the next screen, please?

  221. That's the gap between the earliest copy of Josephus and when he would have written and

  222. the gap for Tacitus.

  223. And yet, remember I told you that if you take courses at University of Ottawa or Carleton,

  224. you won't see professors saying you can't know anything about the ancient world from

  225. Josephus or Tacitus.

  226. They won't say anything like that.

  227. So it must be, since every Canadian knows what's true, it must be then that, gosh, they

  228. have all those extra manuscripts, but it must be a lot later than 1,000 years.

  229. Could you put up for the New Testament?

  230. It's not a typo.

  231. Now, that's for the Gospel of John.

  232. And depending on how you do the carbon dating, it could be as close as 20 years to when Gospel

  233. of John was written.

  234. 20 years compared to those other figures.

  235. And I'm sort of, you know, I'm using the New Testament because generally people just

  236. don't focus on Luke, but the New Testament in general, at least the Gospels in general.

  237. In fact, if you were to put there the gap between when Luke wrote and when the earliest part of

  238. Luke has been found, the earliest copy, it's 100 years, about 105 years.

  239. And that ancient document not only contains almost all of Luke, but very interestingly,

  240. and very interesting, it actually has on one of the pages that they found, Luke comes to

  241. an end, and then they start the Gospel of John. And then there's a large part of John.

  242. It's actually quite stunning.

  243. I'm just going to sort of stop with this for a second. If you could put up the last

  244. screen, at least for this. If you're interested in getting more information on this, you can go to

  245. that, and this will be on the webpage if you don't have time to write it down right now, but you can go to

  246. Dig and Delve, or you can Google Dig and Delve YouTube, especially 2014,

  247. and there's a whole range of talks. If you don't want to watch the videos, you can speak to our

  248. sound guy afterwards. He has the audios of them, and he can give them to you if you'd like to listen

  249. to them. And actually, before we go any further, this is for our Muslim friends. Our Muslim friends

  250. often say that you can't trust the things in the New Testament that the Koran tells you, the true story.

  251. And listen, even if you take for granted, and Christians aren't necessarily going to disagree,

  252. that God can give somebody a prophetic vision, but the fact of the matter is that Luke isn't

  253. equivalent to Muhammad. Muhammad wrote in the 600s. 600 years. Over 600 years after the death and

  254. resurrection of Jesus. And so you can't, you have to compare what the Koran says with the historical

  255. documents. And when you compare it with the historical documents, you realize that the Koran

  256. is not correct. It's just not correct. It can't, you see, if Luke was writing at the same time as

  257. Muhammad, you could just say they're battling visions or prophecies, but they're not equivalent.

  258. Luke is writing eyewitness report that fits in with all of the known fact in the culture. And

  259. if the Koran doesn't mesh with that, then the problem is with the Koran, not with the history.

  260. And so some of you might say, George, go back to that text that you just read a moment ago.

  261. Isn't it the case that Luke is wrong? He's not trustworthy. But isn't it the case that Quirinius

  262. wasn't the governor at the same time that Augustus Caesar? Like it's a very, very common thing that

  263. this sort of proves that Luke isn't trustworthy. I'll just read you the text again. Look at this

  264. in verse chapter one. I mean, chapter two, verse one. In those days, a decree went out from Caesar

  265. Augustus that all the world should be registered. This was the first registration when Quirinius

  266. was governor of Syria. And George, isn't it true that the historical records show that Quirinius

  267. was the governor of Syria in the year 6 AD and that Caesar Augustus died in, I think it's April of 4 BC?

  268. That's a 10-year gap. Ha ha. Told you you shouldn't go the history route, George.

  269. Well, that's a very, very interesting, it's a very, very common objection. And I don't have time to go

  270. into all of it, but I'll just say a couple of things. If you go and look at some of these videos,

  271. one of the things you'll see is that one of the archaeologists who speaks tells, quite frankly,

  272. that in Israel, Jewish, not Christian, but Jewish archaeologists use gospels like Luke to make more

  273. archaeological discoveries because they found Luke's and the other gospel writers' accuracy

  274. helps them to know where to look to find things. And when they look, they often find things there.

  275. In fact, in the Gospel of Luke, he mentions 32 different countries, like Luke and Acts, 54 different cities,

  276. nine islands, and dozens of ancient officials. And in every case, archaeology has found him to be accurate.

  277. So on one level, if he made only one mistake out of all of that, let me tell you,

  278. Josephus and Tacitus make far more than Luke does. But in this particular case, it's not even obvious

  279. that Luke has made a mistake. And I won't go into the technical answers, but it basically comes around

  280. to two particular things. First of all, while we know that Quirinius was not the governor of Syria in 4 BC,

  281. the word governor also can mean administrator. It's another completely valid way to understand it.

  282. And the fact of the matter is, is that Quirinius is a historical figure. There's historical documents

  283. that talk about his existence. Luke knows that Quirinius, if you go on and read the book of Acts,

  284. Luke knows that Quirinius was the governor of Syria in the year 6 AD, and that his census caused a riot.

  285. So he understands that. But when you actually go, there's a big gap in terms of what we know of

  286. what Quirinius was doing. And during this time period of 5A BC and 4 BC, there's no historical record

  287. separate that tells us what Quirinius was doing. In other words, if the word can also mean administrator,

  288. there's no historical evidence that says that Quirinius wasn't the administrator in 5 BC or 4 BC.

  289. It's not contradicting anything in history that we know of from any other source.

  290. So here's the point. Andrew, if you could put up the...

  291. I had to make Andrew run all the way back down. If you could put up this first point.

  292. The other points will be briefer, by the way.

  293. But I want to just see, Luke gives a true historical account

  294. of the life, birth, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth.

  295. That there is very, very good reason.

  296. Not a mystical reason. Not an emotional reason.

  297. Just there's actually good archaeological, historical reason to believe

  298. that Luke gives a true historical account of the birth, life, death, and resurrection

  299. of Jesus of Nazareth.

  300. Now, this is deeply troubling to Canadians.

  301. Because, you see, for Canadians, religion and spirituality is not about truth.

  302. Not a historical truth.

  303. It's all about...

  304. It's about emotions and having peace and having meaning.

  305. It's about higher things and spiritual things.

  306. And it's about...

  307. You know, when I...

  308. In Anglican churches, when I was part of the Anglican Diocese of Ottawa,

  309. and the kids would make a noise in the service,

  310. people would complain about it, and they'd say,

  311. You know, the kids are making a noise.

  312. I just want to have that hour or hour quarter

  313. on a Sunday morning of peace and quiet

  314. where I can just have a moment of reflection

  315. and some uplifting thoughts.

  316. And these irksome children are irritating me.

  317. And that's a very, very Canadian view.

  318. It's, in fact, to talk about history and truth,

  319. it's almost...

  320. It's offensive.

  321. It's like native spirituality.

  322. Okay, like, are you...

  323. If you start talking about this, George,

  324. it's going to mean that you're going to start saying to native spirituality

  325. that there can't...

  326. The world wasn't made by turtles or bears

  327. or, you know, ravens pooping

  328. or whatever the...

  329. You know, whatever the myths are.

  330. And it's going to be deeply troubling

  331. about hard questions about other types of faiths.

  332. And so Canadians, part of us, on one hand,

  333. want to recoil against it,

  334. and part of us also want to have a bit of a...

  335. Well, we're...

  336. Well, here's a perfect example,

  337. another perfect example.

  338. Back when I was like this,

  339. about 15 years ago,

  340. and I was still in the Diocese of Ottawa,

  341. we used to have these things called clergy days.

  342. It would be like a continuing ed day.

  343. And in one of the continuing ed days,

  344. we had this guest speaker come,

  345. and he was talking about demons.

  346. And it was a very well-attended one,

  347. and it was a very civil conversation

  348. as he was going through different things

  349. about possession and attack and all that.

  350. And then about halfway,

  351. two-thirds of the way through the presentation,

  352. a person put up his hand and said,

  353. one moment,

  354. this has been really, really, really fascinating

  355. and very helpful,

  356. but what you just said,

  357. are you actually saying that demons really exist?

  358. Like, actual have ontological,

  359. actual existence that can affect,

  360. like, actual things that are real?

  361. Is that what you're saying?

  362. And the speaker said,

  363. yeah, of course.

  364. And then,

  365. he wasn't able to fulfill

  366. any of the rest of his talk.

  367. The entire room erupted

  368. in attacking him.

  369. Because as long as demons

  370. were just ways of talking about evil

  371. or mental illness

  372. or sociological

  373. or political types of processes

  374. the way theologians like Walter Wink

  375. would talk about it,

  376. as long as it was just talking

  377. at a symbolic level,

  378. you know,

  379. then it was all fine.

  380. But when it actually gets to be real,

  381. it's actually deeply offensive

  382. to many people in Canada.

  383. And so the problem with this statement,

  384. Luke gives a true historical account

  385. of the birth, life, death,

  386. and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth,

  387. is if you read past verse 7.

  388. Because when you go past verse 7,

  389. all of a sudden,

  390. God appears in a way

  391. which is deeply troubling.

  392. God appears as non-tame,

  393. authoritative,

  394. planning,

  395. powerful,

  396. acting,

  397. and intrusive.

  398. And Canadians don't like it

  399. when God shows up

  400. not tame

  401. and actually acting

  402. and intrusive.

  403. Let's read from verse 8 on.

  404. So verse 7 is like

  405. the actual Christmas story,

  406. and she gave birth

  407. to her firstborn son

  408. and wrapped him

  409. in swaddling cloths

  410. and laid him in a manger

  411. because there was no place

  412. for them in the inn.

  413. Verse 8,

  414. And in the same region

  415. there were shepherds

  416. out in the field

  417. keeping watch over their flocks

  418. by night.

  419. And an angel of the Lord

  420. appeared to them,

  421. and the glory of the Lord

  422. shone around them,

  423. and they were filled

  424. with great fear.

  425. And the angel spoke to them

  426. in words,

  427. in Aramaic.

  428. He speaks in Aramaic,

  429. Fear not,

  430. for behold,

  431. I bring you good news

  432. of great joy

  433. that will be for all the people.

  434. For unto you is born this day

  435. in the city of David

  436. a Savior who is Christ the Lord.

  437. And this will be a sign for you.

  438. You will find a baby

  439. wrapped in swaddling cloths

  440. and lying in a manger.

  441. And suddenly there was with the angel

  442. a multitude of the heavenly host.

  443. Lots of angels.

  444. angels.

  445. Praising God

  446. and saying,

  447. Glory to God

  448. in the highest

  449. and on earth

  450. peace among those

  451. with whom

  452. He is pleased.

  453. How dare

  454. Him only be pleased

  455. with some.

  456. That's not Canadian.

  457. When the angels

  458. went away from them

  459. into heaven,

  460. the shepherds

  461. said to one another,

  462. Let's go over to Bethlehem

  463. and see this thing

  464. that has happened

  465. which the Lord

  466. has made known to us.

  467. And they went with haste

  468. and found Mary and Joseph

  469. and the baby lying in a manger.

  470. And when they saw it,

  471. they made known the saying

  472. that had been told them

  473. concerning this child.

  474. And all who heard it

  475. wondered at what the shepherds

  476. told them.

  477. But Mary treasured up

  478. all these things,

  479. pondering them in her heart.

  480. And the shepherds returned,

  481. glorifying and praising God

  482. for all they had heard and seen

  483. as it had been told

  484. to them.

  485. the meaning of the birth

  486. in the manger,

  487. the birth and the baby

  488. in the manger,

  489. the meaning and significance

  490. is given by God

  491. to the angels.

  492. Andrew, could you put up

  493. the slide?

  494. Luke gives a true historical account

  495. of God communicating

  496. the meaning and significance

  497. of the birth, life, death

  498. and resurrection

  499. of Jesus of Nazareth,

  500. the Messiah.

  501. Now just a very, very little

  502. brief aside.

  503. When people say that miracles

  504. aren't historical,

  505. what they're doing

  506. is actually almost always

  507. arguing in a circle.

  508. They'll say history

  509. is the study of things

  510. that aren't miraculous,

  511. in a sense.

  512. And then when you study history,

  513. you don't find any miracles

  514. because historians say

  515. if there's a miracle,

  516. it can't be historical.

  517. But that's just not actually,

  518. that's not being open-minded

  519. to inquire.

  520. If you start off

  521. by assuming that all miracles

  522. are non-historical,

  523. and then you go and look

  524. historically to see

  525. if miracles happen

  526. and you don't find any,

  527. all you've done is

  528. you're just following

  529. what you've assumed.

  530. But if you just look,

  531. and it's beyond the scope

  532. of this because it's

  533. an Easter sermon,

  534. the evidence

  535. for the resurrection

  536. of Jesus

  537. is quite strong

  538. historically.

  539. And it ultimately

  540. is the reason why

  541. I trust,

  542. and Christian people

  543. who've looked into it

  544. trust Luke on everything.

  545. But if you see this text,

  546. it describes

  547. a non-tame God,

  548. a God who intrudes,

  549. a God who is authoritative,

  550. a God who plans,

  551. a God who is powerful,

  552. a God who is present,

  553. a God who can act.

  554. And this causes

  555. a bit of a dilemma

  556. for Canadians.

  557. Because you see,

  558. on one hand,

  559. our understanding

  560. of religion and spirituality

  561. cloaks despair.

  562. because it's really

  563. just saying

  564. that there's not,

  565. you know,

  566. in a sense,

  567. history is,

  568. and forgive me

  569. for saying this,

  570. I'm just quoting

  571. how it's said,

  572. history is just

  573. one damn thing

  574. after another.

  575. It doesn't really

  576. mean anything.

  577. And, you know,

  578. if a story about Santa

  579. gives you some meaning

  580. and some pleasure,

  581. if listening to Bach

  582. or listening to Handel

  583. gives you some meaning

  584. or pleasure,

  585. if Jack Daniels

  586. gives you meaning

  587. or pleasure,

  588. then it's all

  589. sort of basically equal.

  590. Because you just

  591. have to grab

  592. whatever will amuse you

  593. until you die

  594. and then that's the end.

  595. But on the same time,

  596. we're sort of,

  597. we understand

  598. at the same time

  599. that there has to be

  600. some type of meaning

  601. to life.

  602. We stop short

  603. of the abyss.

  604. On one hand,

  605. we want to just

  606. sort of have the meaning

  607. that we can sort of

  608. grasp or create

  609. for ourselves.

  610. But on the other hand,

  611. we have some type

  612. of sense

  613. that there must be

  614. some type of meaning

  615. to our lives,

  616. our real lives,

  617. not just our emotional lives,

  618. but our real lives,

  619. our embodied lives.

  620. It's why we're always

  621. trying to find meaning

  622. in human actions

  623. when other people act.

  624. We don't want to just say

  625. it was just one thing

  626. happening after another.

  627. We want to understand,

  628. well, why did they say that?

  629. Why did they do that?

  630. Why did they say that to me?

  631. Why did that happen to me?

  632. On one hand,

  633. we want to ask

  634. these types of why questions

  635. about our real life

  636. really lived.

  637. But on the other hand,

  638. on the other hand,

  639. we basically have

  640. an understanding

  641. that if there is

  642. true meaning,

  643. not just meaning

  644. that we've made

  645. for ourselves,

  646. that it not only

  647. has to be in a sense

  648. personal,

  649. but it has to be

  650. more than personal.

  651. There has to be

  652. something transcendent

  653. about it.

  654. In other words,

  655. that real meaning,

  656. if there's real meaning

  657. in human life,

  658. it not only has to be

  659. part of human life,

  660. but it has to be

  661. in a sense outside

  662. of or beyond human life.

  663. So, you know,

  664. on one hand,

  665. we're stuck as Canadians,

  666. as human beings,

  667. that we're committed

  668. to this project

  669. of being like God.

  670. And we don't like

  671. anything that interrupts

  672. or intrudes upon

  673. being like God.

  674. And if there really

  675. is a God,

  676. and He really can speak,

  677. and He's really

  678. authoritative,

  679. and He really can intrude,

  680. and He really can act,

  681. then our whole project

  682. of being like God

  683. crumbles.

  684. Yet at the same time,

  685. there must be meaning.

  686. And so on one hand,

  687. to start to have

  688. a glimmer that there's

  689. actual historical evidence

  690. of God speaking

  691. and communicating

  692. and giving meaning,

  693. on one hand,

  694. for some,

  695. is an answer

  696. to the longing

  697. and yearning

  698. of our hearts.

  699. Yet at the same time,

  700. there is great fear.

  701. There is great fear.

  702. In fact,

  703. we worry,

  704. we instantly go to

  705. saying that it,

  706. instantly,

  707. thinking that this

  708. actual story,

  709. that this,

  710. that there could be

  711. a story like this

  712. which is actually true,

  713. that it's inherently

  714. imperialistic,

  715. that it's imperialistic

  716. to spiritualities,

  717. non-traditional

  718. spiritualities.

  719. It's imperialistic

  720. to religion.

  721. It's imperialistic

  722. to atheists

  723. and agnostics,

  724. that it's somehow

  725. imperialistic

  726. and forceful

  727. and not good.

  728. But that's just,

  729. that's just our fear,

  730. that the true

  731. and living God

  732. also has our

  733. God project

  734. at work.

  735. That the real God

  736. is going to act

  737. in a way that we would act

  738. if we really had power

  739. to be God.

  740. I mean,

  741. just be honest,

  742. you know,

  743. sometimes I get mad

  744. at drivers.

  745. If I had God's power,

  746. there'd be a lot

  747. of dead drivers.

  748. And maybe driving's

  749. not your thing,

  750. maybe it's cutting

  751. in a line.

  752. How many people

  753. would be dead today

  754. if they cut in line

  755. of you and you

  756. had God's powers?

  757. And that terrifies

  758. us about God.

  759. But listen to the story

  760. again.

  761. Look at verse 7.

  762. Look at this.

  763. If the things

  764. in verses 10 to 14

  765. are true,

  766. look at it.

  767. He doesn't come

  768. with power.

  769. He doesn't come

  770. looking like

  771. the furious seven.

  772. He doesn't come

  773. looking born

  774. out of nowhere

  775. like the rock,

  776. like Dwayne Johnson

  777. with unbelievably

  778. bulging muscles

  779. and a negative

  780. body fat count,

  781. who's able

  782. to just flex

  783. his muscle

  784. and the cast

  785. explodes off

  786. his arms.

  787. And then he can

  788. pick up heavy

  789. guns and have

  790. ambulances,

  791. knock predator

  792. drones out of

  793. the sky.

  794. I mean,

  795. this guy,

  796. no,

  797. verse 7,

  798. and she gave birth

  799. to her firstborn son

  800. and wrapped him

  801. in swaddling cloths

  802. and laid him

  803. in a manger

  804. because there was

  805. no place for them

  806. in the inn.

  807. The king and king

  808. and lord of the

  809. lord's first throne

  810. was a feeding trough

  811. for animals.

  812. And look at

  813. verse 10 and

  814. following.

  815. What the angels

  816. say,

  817. and the angels

  818. said to them,

  819. fear not,

  820. fear not,

  821. fear not,

  822. fear not,

  823. for behold,

  824. I bring you

  825. good news

  826. of great joy

  827. that will be

  828. for all the people,

  829. for unto you,

  830. ordinary people

  831. like you in Ottawa

  832. in 2015

  833. is born this day

  834. in the city of David,

  835. a savior

  836. who is Christ,

  837. the Messiah,

  838. the promised one

  839. of God,

  840. the Lord.

  841. And this will be

  842. a sign for you.

  843. You will find a baby

  844. wrapped in swaddling cloths

  845. in line in a manger

  846. and suddenly there was

  847. with the angel

  848. a multitude of the

  849. heavenly host

  850. praising God

  851. and saying glory

  852. to God in the highest

  853. and on earth

  854. shalom

  855. among those

  856. with whom he is pleased.

  857. And he died.

  858. So when we put our faith

  859. and trust in him,

  860. he is pleased

  861. with ordinary people.

  862. Ordinary people.

  863. Here's the message.

  864. Luke tells us

  865. of the humble birth

  866. of the humble Lord

  867. who will save

  868. ordinary people

  869. that humble themselves

  870. and humbly receive him

  871. as savior

  872. and then humbly

  873. follow him as Lord.

  874. The world is filled

  875. with proud Christians

  876. but God does not

  877. call us to pride.

  878. Come to me

  879. all who are labor

  880. and are heavy laden

  881. and I will give you rest.

  882. Take my yoke upon you

  883. and learn from me

  884. for I am gentle

  885. and lowly of heart

  886. and you will find rest

  887. for your souls.

  888. For my yoke is easy

  889. and my burden is light.

  890. The words of Jesus

  891. as recorded in Matthew.

  892. Luke tells us

  893. of the humble birth

  894. of the humble Lord

  895. who will save

  896. ordinary people

  897. like you and me

  898. that humble themselves

  899. and humbly receive him

  900. as savior

  901. and then humbly

  902. follow him

  903. as Lord.

  904. Just sort of

  905. in closing,

  906. when we realize

  907. that this is actually

  908. historically true,

  909. it, it, it, it,

  910. it, it, it,

  911. as this grips us,

  912. it revolutionizes

  913. and revolutionizes

  914. our lives.

  915. Why do I pray?

  916. When I pray

  917. at the beginning

  918. of the service

  919. for the Holy Spirit

  920. to fall,

  921. I pray to a God

  922. who does exist

  923. who can listen

  924. and who can do that.

  925. When I pray

  926. for somebody

  927. to be healed,

  928. I don't know

  929. if God will say yes

  930. or no

  931. or how he will heal them,

  932. but I pray to a God

  933. who can do that.

  934. How can it make a difference?

  935. Why should anybody

  936. like stand at the door

  937. like Owen

  938. and get cold

  939. to serve people?

  940. Why should anybody

  941. look after snotty-nosed,

  942. sniveling little kids

  943. and not get any thanks?

  944. It's because there's

  945. a meaning and purpose

  946. to life

  947. and I'm humbly

  948. following the Lord

  949. and I'm following

  950. a trajectory

  951. that will lead

  952. to an eternal life

  953. in the new heaven

  954. and the new earth.

  955. Why is it that I should

  956. take the risk

  957. of forgiving people

  958. while I,

  959. Jesus, my Savior

  960. and my Lord

  961. has told me to do this.

  962. He died

  963. so that I might be forgiven.

  964. He died

  965. so my enemies

  966. might be forgiven

  967. and out of that

  968. as I'm gripped

  969. by the gospel

  970. it makes sense

  971. to try to forgive.

  972. And why is it that,

  973. I don't know,

  974. we should take,

  975. like why is it

  976. that we have people

  977. from our congregation

  978. who decide

  979. to leave

  980. very profitable jobs

  981. or careers

  982. to go to

  983. closed nations

  984. to share the gospel

  985. with them?

  986. Why is it that

  987. we take stands

  988. and take risks

  989. with budgets

  990. and other types

  991. of things?

  992. Why is it that

  993. we have people

  994. going to places

  995. like Turkey

  996. and other places

  997. like Asia?

  998. Why is it,

  999. well,

  1000. it's because

  1001. if you go to bed

  1002. every night

  1003. thinking that it's

  1004. just one damn thing

  1005. after another,

  1006. it's very hard

  1007. to have courage.

  1008. If you believe

  1009. there is a God

  1010. who actually exists

  1011. who's sovereign

  1012. and can act

  1013. in human history,

  1014. who has received

  1015. you as his own

  1016. when you put

  1017. your faith

  1018. and trust in him,

  1019. well,

  1020. why don't we

  1021. try something?

  1022. If God is leading,

  1023. if God is for us,

  1024. let's go for it.

  1025. Please stand.

  1026. You know,

  1027. there's,

  1028. this isn't a myth,

  1029. it's not a fable.

  1030. And,

  1031. on one hand,

  1032. to know that

  1033. there really is a God,

  1034. an untamed

  1035. but good God

  1036. who really exists,

  1037. who can really act,

  1038. who humbles himself

  1039. as a child,

  1040. this is the end

  1041. of our longings

  1042. and of our yearnings.

  1043. And it opens

  1044. a whole new life

  1045. of courage

  1046. and a whole new life

  1047. of prayer

  1048. when you put

  1049. your hand

  1050. in the hand

  1051. of the one

  1052. who came as a baby

  1053. but died on the cross

  1054. and rose triumphant

  1055. over sin and death.

  1056. Let's bow our heads

  1057. in prayer.

  1058. Father,

  1059. may you know

  1060. that there might be

  1061. people here this morning

  1062. who have not yet

  1063. put their trust

  1064. in Jesus.

  1065. You know,

  1066. Father,

  1067. you know,

  1068. Father,

  1069. deeply the fears

  1070. that they have

  1071. about making

  1072. such a step

  1073. of faith in Jesus.

  1074. I ask,

  1075. Father,

  1076. that your Holy Spirit

  1077. would fall gently

  1078. but deeply upon them

  1079. and deliver them

  1080. from fear

  1081. and fan into flame

  1082. within them

  1083. a longing

  1084. and yearning

  1085. to call out

  1086. to Jesus

  1087. to be their Savior

  1088. and their Lord,

  1089. that they would do

  1090. that today.

  1091. And,

  1092. Father,

  1093. for those of us

  1094. who are followers

  1095. of Jesus,

  1096. you know how easy

  1097. it is that our culture

  1098. seeps away

  1099. our confidence

  1100. that you are sovereign

  1101. or that you hear

  1102. our prayers,

  1103. how our culture

  1104. seeps away

  1105. our life of prayer

  1106. or calling out

  1107. for you to move

  1108. and act.

  1109. Father,

  1110. may your Holy Spirit

  1111. fall upon us

  1112. with gentle

  1113. but deep power

  1114. that we might

  1115. once again

  1116. know how big

  1117. and awesome

  1118. and true

  1119. and real

  1120. you really are

  1121. and that you

  1122. are not

  1123. a distant God

  1124. but our Father

  1125. who loves us

  1126. and that Jesus

  1127. is not just

  1128. a fable

  1129. or a story

  1130. but that he

  1131. can be my Savior

  1132. and my friend

  1133. that he died

  1134. for me

  1135. to make me yours

  1136. and he rose

  1137. from the dead

  1138. and conquered

  1139. sin and hell

  1140. and all hostile

  1141. spiritual powers

  1142. in his resurrection

  1143. and that I can walk

  1144. with him

  1145. and in him

  1146. day by day

  1147. as I face my life.

  1148. Father,

  1149. build and grow

  1150. in me

  1151. a deep and humble

  1152. trusting confidence

  1153. in Jesus

  1154. and in you.

  1155. Pour out your Holy Spirit

  1156. this we pray

  1157. in Jesus name.

  1158. Amen.