Sermon

Genesis 41

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  1. It's chapter 41, and Donald will come and read for us.

  2. Genesis 41. Let's hear the Word of God.

  3. When two full years had passed, Pharaoh had a dream.

  4. He was standing by the Nile, when out of the river there came up seven cows, sleek and fat,

  5. and they grazed among the reeds. And after them, seven other cows, ugly and gaunt, came up out of the Nile

  6. and stood beside those on the riverbank. And the cows that were ugly and gaunt ate up the seven sleek, fat cows.

  7. Then Pharaoh woke up. He fell asleep again and had a second dream.

  8. Seven ears of corn, healthy and good, were growing on a single stalk.

  9. After them, seven other ears of corn sprouted, thin and scorched by the east wind.

  10. The thin ears of corn swallowed up the seven healthy, full ears.

  11. Then Pharaoh woke up. It had been a dream.

  12. In the morning, his mind was troubled, so he sent for all the magicians and wise men of Egypt.

  13. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.

  14. Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, Today I am reminded of my shortcomings.

  15. Pharaoh was once angry with his servants, and he imprisoned me and the chief baker in the house of the captain of the guard.

  16. Each of us had a dream the same night, and each dream had a meaning of its own.

  17. The young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard.

  18. We told him our dreams, and he interpreted them for us, giving each man the interpretation of his dream.

  19. And these things turned out exactly as he interpreted them to us.

  20. I was restored to my position, and the other man was hanged.

  21. So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, and he was quickly brought from the dungeon.

  22. When he had shaved and changed his clothes, he came before Pharaoh.

  23. Pharaoh said to Joseph, I had a dream, and no one can interpret it.

  24. But I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream, you can interpret it.

  25. I cannot do it, Joseph replied to Pharaoh.

  26. But God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires.

  27. Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, In my dream I was standing on the bank of the Nile.

  28. When out of the river there came up seven cows, fat and sleek, and they grazed among the reeds.

  29. After them seven other cows came up scrawny and very ugly and lean.

  30. I had never seen such ugly cows in all the land of Egypt.

  31. The lean ugly cows ate up the seven fat cows that came up first.

  32. Even after they ate them, no one could tell that they had done so.

  33. They looked just as ugly as before.

  34. Then I woke up.

  35. In my dreams I also saw seven ears of corn, full and good, growing on a single stalk.

  36. After them seven other ears sprouted, withered and thin and scorched by the east wind.

  37. The thin ears of corn swallowed up the seven good ears.

  38. I told this to magicians, but none could explain it to me.

  39. Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, The dreams of Pharaoh are one and the same.

  40. God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do.

  41. The seven good cows are seven ears, and the seven good ears of corn are seven ears.

  42. It is one and the same dream.

  43. The seven lean, ugly cows that came up afterwards are seven ears,

  44. and so are the seven worthless ears of corn scorched by the east wind.

  45. They are seven years of famine.

  46. It is just as I said to Pharaoh, God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do.

  47. Seven years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of Egypt,

  48. but seven years of famine will follow them.

  49. Then all the abundance in Egypt will be forgotten, and the famine will ravage the land.

  50. The abundance in the land will not be remembered,

  51. because the famine that follows it will be so severe.

  52. The reason the dream was given to Pharaoh in two forms

  53. is that the matter has been firmly decided by God,

  54. and God will do it soon.

  55. And now let Pharaoh look for a discerning and wise man,

  56. and put him in charge of the land of Egypt.

  57. Let Pharaoh appoint commissioners over the land

  58. to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.

  59. They should collect all the food of these good years that are coming,

  60. and store up the grain under the authority of Pharaoh

  61. to be kept in the cities for food.

  62. This food should be held in reserve for the country,

  63. to be used during the seven years of famine that will come upon Egypt,

  64. so the country may not be ruined by the famine.

  65. The plan seemed good to Pharaoh and to all his officials,

  66. so Pharaoh asked him,

  67. Can we find anyone like this man, one in whom is the Spirit of God?

  68. Then Pharaoh said to Joseph,

  69. Since God has made all this known to you,

  70. there is no one so discerning and wise as you.

  71. You shall be in charge of my palace,

  72. and all my people are to submit to your orders.

  73. Only with respect to the throne will I be greater than you.

  74. So Pharaoh said to Joseph,

  75. I hereby put you in charge of the whole land of Egypt.

  76. Then Pharaoh took a signet ring from his finger and put it on Joseph's finger.

  77. He dressed him in robes of fine linen and put a gold chain around his neck.

  78. He had him ride in a chariot as his second in command,

  79. and men shouted before him,

  80. Make way!

  81. Thus he put him in charge of the whole land of Egypt.

  82. Then Pharaoh said to Joseph,

  83. I am Pharaoh,

  84. but without your word,

  85. no one will lift hand or foot in all Egypt.

  86. Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphonath,

  87. and gave him Asenath,

  88. daughter of Potipharah,

  89. priest of Onn,

  90. to be his wife.

  91. And Joseph went throughout the land of Egypt.

  92. Joseph was 30 years old

  93. when he entered the service of Pharaoh,

  94. king of Egypt.

  95. Joseph went out from Pharaoh's presence

  96. and traveled throughout Egypt.

  97. During the seven years of abundance,

  98. the land produced plentifully.

  99. Joseph collected all the food produced

  100. in these seven years of abundance in Egypt

  101. and stored it in the cities.

  102. In each city,

  103. he put the food grown in the fields surrounding it.

  104. Joseph stored up huge quantities of grain,

  105. like the sand of the sea.

  106. It was so much that he stopped keeping records

  107. because it was beyond measure.

  108. Before the years of famine came,

  109. two sons were born to Joseph by Asenath,

  110. daughter of Potipharah,

  111. priest of Onn.

  112. And Joseph named his firstborn Manasseh

  113. and said,

  114. it is because God has made me forget

  115. all my trouble and all my father's household.

  116. The second son,

  117. he named Ephraim and said,

  118. it is because God has made me fruitful

  119. in the land of my suffering.

  120. The seven years of abundance in Egypt came to an end

  121. and the seven years of famine began,

  122. just as Joseph had said,

  123. there was famine in all the other lands,

  124. but in the whole land of Egypt,

  125. there was food.

  126. When all Egypt began to feel the famine,

  127. the people cried to Pharaoh for food.

  128. Then Pharaoh told all the Egyptians,

  129. go to Joseph and do what he tells you.

  130. When the famine had spread over the whole country,

  131. Joseph opened the storehouses

  132. and sold grain to the Egyptians.

  133. The famine was severe throughout Egypt

  134. and all the countries came to Egypt

  135. to buy grain from Joseph

  136. because the famine was severe in all the world.

  137. To Genesis chapter 41,

    Genesis 41 chapter mention

  138. to notice in particular,

  139. in this great chapter,

  140. God's timing and God's deliverer.

  141. The Joseph story is epic in its scale, isn't it?

  142. It takes a long time even to read it.

  143. And here we're reminded of this movement

  144. in the story of Joseph.

  145. We began with him,

  146. sort of riches,

  147. glory in his father's house.

  148. Then we see him in rags.

  149. Now we see him in riches again

  150. in Pharaoh's palace.

  151. There's a great drama,

  152. a great sweep of drama taking place in his story.

  153. But also the Joseph story is a great illustration for us

  154. of the Bible's big story.

  155. You know, what's the Bible all about?

  156. As you look across 66 books that are contained,

  157. and it's really telling one great story.

  158. Who is God?

  159. And how can I know this God?

  160. What's wrong with the world?

  161. And how can I be saved

  162. so that I might know and enjoy God?

  163. And so you read the Old Testament

  164. before Jesus comes,

  165. and you see that it's all pointing forward

  166. towards Jesus.

  167. It's like the shadows before the substance comes.

  168. You read the New Testament,

  169. and you see that it's reflecting back

  170. on the life of Jesus,

  171. the death and the resurrection of Jesus,

  172. and its significance for the church,

  173. and indeed for the world.

  174. So there's one big story,

  175. and this big chapter, I think,

  176. can help us to see so much of the good news

  177. at the heart of the Christian faith.

  178. And to summarize these 57 verses,

  179. what we see here is the all-powerful God

  180. who is working to his perfect timetable

  181. to raise up a savior

  182. who is the answer to human distress

  183. so as to bring blessing to the world.

  184. That's the gospel,

  185. as we'll see as we get into this story.

  186. First thing to look at,

  187. God's timing and God's control.

  188. So here is Moses,

  189. and he's writing the story of Joseph,

  190. and he wants us to see very clearly

  191. God is in control,

  192. and his timing is perfect.

  193. Now, how does he do that?

  194. Well, we see it throughout our text.

  195. So verse 16,

  196. we discover God is the God

  197. who gives answer to dreams.

  198. In verse 28,

  199. we discover God is the God

  200. who will bring these seven good years

  201. and seven years of famine.

  202. We see in verses 51 and 52

  203. as Joseph names his sons

  204. an awareness of God's providence and control.

  205. God has made me.

  206. God has made me.

  207. So it's there in the flow of the text,

  208. but it's also in the theme of the dreams

  209. that we get through the story of Joseph.

  210. So very quickly,

  211. some of us haven't been here

  212. since we began our Joseph story.

  213. Joseph at the age of 17

  214. has a couple of dreams sent by God

  215. announcing to Joseph

  216. that he will be raised up

  217. to a position of prominence

  218. so that his family will bow down to him.

  219. Now his brothers,

  220. they don't like this message to say the least.

  221. They hate Joseph anyway

  222. because he's the father's favorite.

  223. They hate him all the more

  224. because of these dreams

  225. and so they sell him into slavery in Egypt.

  226. And while in Egypt,

  227. he'll go from being a slave to being a prisoner,

  228. but while he's in prison,

  229. so somewhere between the ages of 17 and 30,

  230. we find Joseph both a slave

  231. and a servant and a prisoner.

  232. Somewhere during that time,

  233. around the age of 28,

  234. another prisoner comes,

  235. the cupbearer of Pharaoh,

  236. and he too has a dream

  237. and Joseph interprets that dream

  238. and it's a favorable interpretation

  239. because he has returned

  240. to the place of honor with the Pharaoh.

  241. God gave him the interpretation.

  242. God was announcing

  243. that the cupbearer would be back

  244. beside Pharaoh

  245. so that,

  246. chapter 41,

  247. verse 1,

  248. when two few years had passed,

  249. Pharaoh would now also have a dream.

  250. So here's our third dream

  251. and what happens?

  252. The cupbearer,

  253. verse 9 to 13,

  254. he remembers.

  255. Joseph.

  256. He remembers.

  257. There's someone in prison

  258. who's able to interpret the dream for you,

  259. Pharaoh,

  260. and because of that sequence,

  261. Joseph finds himself

  262. in the palace of Pharaoh.

  263. Joseph finds himself

  264. in the position

  265. where he can be,

  266. effectively,

  267. the savior for the world

  268. because this famine hits hard.

  269. And so what we see

  270. by the end of the chapter,

  271. we've got Joseph

  272. somewhere around the age of 37,

  273. so about nine years pass

  274. in the course of chapter 41,

  275. and we can see that his dream

  276. from 20 years earlier

  277. is beginning to come to pass,

  278. but it's not fully realized yet.

  279. God is in control

  280. in this long drama

  281. of Joseph's life.

  282. At any point in the story,

  283. someone might have asked,

  284. has God lost control?

  285. There was this dream

  286. about Joseph

  287. and glory and honor,

  288. but look at him.

  289. He's a slave.

  290. Look at him.

  291. He's a prisoner.

  292. Look at him.

  293. He's been forgotten

  294. by the cupbearer.

  295. But as Moses invites us

  296. to take this wide-angled view,

  297. we recognize

  298. God has not lost control

  299. because God never loses control.

  300. That's one of the central teachings

  301. of the Bible about God.

  302. He is our creator.

  303. He is the one who sustains our life.

  304. He is the one who plans all things

  305. according to his will,

  306. his way, and his timetable.

  307. He is the sovereign king.

  308. For Moses' first readers,

  309. for the newly established people of Israel,

  310. as they're wandering in the wilderness,

  311. as they haven't reached

  312. their final destination,

  313. this is good news.

  314. It's good news for them to hear

  315. that God who rescued you,

  316. just as he promised from Egypt,

  317. you can trust him.

  318. The promised land will come.

  319. come,

  320. have faith in God's perfect timing.

  321. And you know,

  322. those truths about God never change.

  323. We need those truths too.

  324. We need that encouragement

  325. that we have a God

  326. who we can trust.

  327. We have a God

  328. whose word

  329. and whose promise

  330. never fails

  331. for his people,

  332. for his plans.

  333. And in particular,

  334. not only do we see

  335. God is directing things,

  336. we see God is directing things

  337. for a particular purpose.

  338. God is directing

  339. history here

  340. so that he might

  341. keep his promise

  342. to bless

  343. and to save

  344. through the family of Abraham.

  345. Genesis chapter 12.

    Genesis 12 chapter mention

  346. From your family,

  347. Abraham,

  348. will come blessing

  349. to the nations,

  350. will come blessing

  351. to the world.

  352. Joseph is a small part

  353. of how that is going

  354. to work out

  355. as he is sent

  356. to be the people's savior

  357. from this famine.

  358. And that climaxes,

  359. that blessing

  360. to the nations

  361. from the family of Abraham,

  362. that climaxes

  363. when God sends

  364. his own son,

  365. Jesus,

  366. to be born of a woman,

  367. to be born

  368. in the family line

  369. of Abraham

  370. to bring ultimate blessing

  371. and salvation

  372. to all those

  373. who will trust in him.

  374. So we see very clearly

  375. God's timing

  376. and God's control.

  377. What we also see

  378. very clearly

  379. in our story here

  380. is human trouble

  381. and distress.

  382. And it begins

  383. with Pharaoh's

  384. troubled sleep.

  385. I wonder

  386. if you've known

  387. that experience

  388. of having

  389. a disturbing dream

  390. and you wake up

  391. with a start

  392. and your heart

  393. is racing

  394. and you can feel

  395. the sweat

  396. on your face

  397. and you're distressed,

  398. agitated,

  399. confused.

  400. And sometimes

  401. it can take a while

  402. to realize

  403. it was just a dream.

  404. But you know,

  405. for Pharaoh,

  406. he doesn't have

  407. that resolution

  408. to the tension

  409. and the agitation.

  410. because in the Pharaoh's

  411. story,

  412. because it's part

  413. of the Joseph story,

  414. we know

  415. that this dream

  416. is sent by God

  417. to reveal

  418. future reality.

  419. And that future reality

  420. contains within it

  421. the distressing

  422. and disturbing news

  423. of famine for Egypt

  424. and indeed

  425. for the world.

  426. That's what's

  427. in those dreams

  428. in verses 2 to 7.

  429. You've got the fat cows

  430. and then the skinny cows

  431. and the skinny cows

  432. eat up the fat cows

  433. but they're still

  434. as skinny as they were.

  435. And you've got

  436. the really good grain

  437. and the bad scorched grain

  438. and it swallows it up

  439. but it's still

  440. the same.

  441. Verse 8,

  442. we're told

  443. Pharaoh's mind

  444. was troubled.

  445. So he sent

  446. for all the magicians

  447. and wise men

  448. of Egypt.

  449. Pharaoh told them

  450. his dreams

  451. but no one

  452. could interpret them.

  453. And then the cupbearer

  454. remembers Joseph

  455. and Joseph

  456. is brought in

  457. and Joseph

  458. for God

  459. interprets

  460. the dream.

  461. And what we see

  462. as the chapter

  463. progresses

  464. is what begins

  465. as personal distress

  466. for Pharaoh

  467. on earth

  468. with those dreams

  469. about

  470. becomes national distress

  471. as Egypt is told

  472. famine will come

  473. in seven years time

  474. so you better get ready.

  475. And that then

  476. becomes

  477. global distress

  478. as the countries

  479. find themselves

  480. in famine

  481. and need to know

  482. what they can do.

  483. This is a dramatic story.

  484. If this was happening today

  485. it would dominate

  486. world headlines.

  487. Global famine

  488. in this story.

  489. What do we make of it?

  490. Now again

  491. we need to remember

  492. here's Moses writing

  493. the first five books

  494. of the Bible.

  495. He's written

  496. the book of Genesis

  497. and in the Genesis story

  498. we are

  499. introduced

  500. to the reason

  501. why

  502. death comes.

  503. We are introduced

  504. to the reason

  505. why

  506. there is suffering.

  507. We are introduced

  508. to the reason

  509. why there is threat

  510. that looms

  511. on our horizon

  512. because we are

  513. introduced to

  514. the fall

  515. of Adam and Eve.

  516. They were created

  517. in a perfect environment

  518. to enjoy

  519. perfect relationship

  520. with one another

  521. and with God.

  522. There was no famine

  523. in Eden

  524. but then

  525. sin came

  526. and as they

  527. decided

  528. to mistrust

  529. and distrust

  530. God and His word

  531. as they decided

  532. life would be better

  533. for them

  534. making up

  535. their own rules

  536. and refusing

  537. to listen

  538. to God's voice

  539. or to submit

  540. to God

  541. as king

  542. sin came

  543. and with sin

  544. came suffering

  545. and curse

  546. and death.

  547. And so Moses

  548. has introduced

  549. us to that

  550. reality

  551. and we will see

  552. throughout

  553. the book of Genesis

  554. the threat

  555. of death

  556. and suffering

  557. that looms

  558. because of

  559. this fall

  560. into sin.

  561. And it's important

  562. for us to recognize

  563. the importance

  564. of verse 8

  565. because we are

  566. reminded

  567. in a very

  568. deliberate way

  569. here is Pharaoh

  570. and he faces

  571. trouble and distress

  572. but it's a problem

  573. that neither

  574. human power

  575. nor human wisdom

  576. is capable

  577. of fixing.

  578. Who is Pharaoh?

  579. Pharaoh is the

  580. most powerful man

  581. of his day.

  582. He is

  583. the great

  584. superpower.

  585. He has

  586. all resources

  587. at his

  588. fingertips

  589. but that is

  590. not and will

  591. not be enough

  592. to spare him

  593. from the

  594. disaster

  595. that is

  596. coming.

  597. It is

  598. true that

  599. wealth can

  600. act like a

  601. bubble

  602. and it can

  603. save us

  604. from much

  605. suffering

  606. and heartache.

  607. Resources

  608. can do much

  609. to insulate

  610. us

  611. but power

  612. is a bubble

  613. that can burst

  614. and it can be

  615. lost

  616. and it does

  617. not spare

  618. us

  619. and it

  620. will not

  621. spare

  622. Pharaoh

  623. from

  624. suffering.

  625. Sometimes

  626. we lose

  627. sight of

  628. that.

  629. As society

  630. I think we

  631. expect that if

  632. people are

  633. wealthy and

  634. successful

  635. then nothing

  636. bad can

  637. possibly ever

  638. happen.

  639. and it's

  640. one of the

  641. reasons why

  642. tragedies,

  643. sudden deaths

  644. of famous

  645. people is

  646. so shocking

  647. to many.

  648. Death invades

  649. that reality,

  650. challenges us

  651. with the

  652. brevity of

  653. life.

  654. It reminds us

  655. that no matter

  656. how much

  657. we have

  658. we are

  659. still weak

  660. and we

  661. will one

  662. day die.

  663. And human

  664. power and

  665. wealth doesn't

  666. spare us

  667. from that.

  668. Human

  669. wisdom

  670. doesn't

  671. provide an

  672. answer.

  673. The wise

  674. men of

  675. Pharaoh's

  676. court,

  677. I guess

  678. like every

  679. wise man,

  680. would like

  681. to believe

  682. ideas can

  683. fix the

  684. world but

  685. here they

  686. find themselves

  687. clueless as

  688. to how to

  689. help Pharaoh

  690. in his

  691. distress.

  692. the wise

  693. in our

  694. generation,

  695. just like

  696. every

  697. generation,

  698. would expect

  699. that more

  700. legislation

  701. and better

  702. education

  703. and tighter

  704. security

  705. will lead

  706. to life

  707. being good

  708. and life

  709. being perfect.

  710. But what we

  711. see is that

  712. regardless of

  713. how good

  714. legislation is,

  715. still there

  716. is suffering

  717. in nations

  718. and societies,

  719. still there

  720. is hurt,

  721. still there

  722. is death.

  723. So often

  724. the wise

  725. are looking

  726. for answers

  727. in the

  728. wrong places,

  729. looking for

  730. superficial fixes

  731. when the

  732. problem with

  733. humanity and

  734. society lies

  735. at the heart

  736. level.

  737. It's where the

  738. Bible goes,

  739. saying the

  740. problem lies

  741. in the human

  742. heart.

  743. That's what we

  744. need to fix

  745. and that's

  746. something only

  747. God can

  748. fix.

  749. As the

  750. chapter moves

  751. on, we see

  752. the distress

  753. as it moves

  754. from Pharaoh

  755. to Egypt

  756. to the end

  757. of the chapter.

  758. The famine

  759. is severe

  760. in all the

  761. world.

  762. Here is a

  763. problem that

  764. everybody is

  765. facing.

  766. famine.

  767. And it's a

  768. great illustration

  769. of sin

  770. and its

  771. effects.

  772. One of the

  773. themes of

  774. the book

  775. of Genesis

  776. is the

  777. seed

  778. theme.

  779. And we

  780. can see that

  781. in this

  782. chapter,

  783. both negatively

  784. and positively.

  785. The famine

  786. is a result

  787. of the

  788. seed

  789. in the

  790. ground

  791. not

  792. growing.

  793. Here is

  794. part of

  795. that curse

  796. that came

  797. because of

  798. sin.

  799. That growth

  800. and fruitfulness

  801. is affected

  802. because Adam

  803. and Eve

  804. did not want

  805. to live

  806. under the

  807. good rule

  808. of God.

  809. Because of

  810. sin, the

  811. earth fell

  812. under a

  813. curse.

  814. The environment

  815. is affected.

  816. Adam was

  817. told,

  818. you will

  819. toil to

  820. produce

  821. food.

  822. So at

  823. the roots

  824. of this

  825. famine,

  826. at the

  827. roots of

  828. all disaster

  829. and suffering,

  830. is the

  831. consequence

  832. of our

  833. rejection

  834. of God.

  835. We

  836. recognize

  837. the world

  838. is a

  839. beautiful

  840. place

  841. because God

  842. has made

  843. it beautiful,

  844. but the

  845. world is

  846. also broken

  847. because of

  848. our sin,

  849. because of

  850. the mess

  851. that we

  852. have made.

  853. And what

  854. becomes clear

  855. in Genesis

  856. 41 is

  857. that as

  858. people,

  859. we cannot

  860. save

  861. ourselves

  862. from

  863. suffering,

  864. from a

  865. biblical,

  866. taking the

  867. whole picture

  868. of the

  869. Bible,

  870. we cannot

  871. save

  872. ourselves

  873. from this

  874. sin that

  875. leads to

  876. death,

  877. which is

  878. the greatest

  879. crisis for

  880. the human

  881. race in

  882. every generation.

  883. But that

  884. seed theme

  885. that we find

  886. in Genesis

  887. also has a

  888. positive element

  889. because it

  890. speaks to us

  891. of God's

  892. grace.

  893. So after

  894. Adam and

  895. Eve had

  896. sinned and

  897. rebelled

  898. against God,

  899. there was a

  900. promise that

  901. from the

  902. seed of the

  903. women would

  904. come one

  905. who would

  906. crush the

  907. head of

  908. the serpent,

  909. there would

  910. be one who

  911. would win a

  912. decisive victory

  913. over the

  914. powers of

  915. evil.

  916. And then in

  917. Genesis 12,

  918. the seed from

  919. Abraham's family

  920. who would bring

  921. God's blessing

  922. to the world.

  923. And so our

  924. story, even

  925. as it moves

  926. towards global

  927. crisis, is

  928. also at the

  929. same time a

  930. message where

  931. there is hope

  932. because of

  933. God's promise,

  934. God's promise of

  935. a rescuer who

  936. will come.

  937. Here in this

  938. story, we see

  939. him in Joseph,

  940. but Joseph

  941. represents Jesus.

  942. That's what we

  943. want to look at

  944. next, God's

  945. chosen deliverer

  946. comes.

  947. One of the

  948. wonderful things

  949. that this chapter

  950. does and that

  951. the Bible does

  952. is it highlights

  953. that God's

  954. salvation comes

  955. from the humble

  956. place, comes

  957. from the lowly

  958. place, comes

  959. from the

  960. unexpected

  961. place.

  962. Who is the

  963. hero of

  964. Genesis 41

  965. at a human

  966. level?

  967. It's Joseph.

  968. Now who is

  969. Joseph?

  970. In Egypt, he

  971. is a foreigner,

  972. a slave,

  973. and a

  974. prisoner.

  975. And where

  976. does he come

  977. from?

  978. Not from power

  979. and prestige,

  980. he's summoned

  981. from the

  982. king's dungeon.

  983. The answer

  984. to the problem

  985. facing Egypt,

  986. facing the world,

  987. doesn't come

  988. from the mighty

  989. and the powerful.

  990. The answer

  991. doesn't come

  992. from the wise

  993. men of the

  994. royal court.

  995. It doesn't lie

  996. in the resources

  997. of Pharaoh the

  998. king.

  999. It comes from

  1000. this humble

  1001. and unexpected

  1002. place.

  1003. And this

  1004. has always

  1005. been God's

  1006. chosen way

  1007. of working.

  1008. Joseph is

  1009. in Abraham's

  1010. family.

  1011. Abraham gets

  1012. that wonderful

  1013. promise,

  1014. your family

  1015. will be as

  1016. many as the

  1017. stars in the

  1018. sky.

  1019. Your family

  1020. will be a

  1021. blessing to the

  1022. world.

  1023. Kings will

  1024. come from you.

  1025. That promise

  1026. is given to

  1027. Abraham,

  1028. married to

  1029. Sarah,

  1030. very old,

  1031. and with

  1032. no children.

  1033. That's a

  1034. small beginning,

  1035. an unexpected

  1036. place to

  1037. announce salvation.

  1038. But it

  1039. emphasizes God's

  1040. grace and

  1041. God's glory.

  1042. Or think

  1043. about the

  1044. nation of

  1045. Israel.

  1046. So they've

  1047. just been

  1048. called by

  1049. God to

  1050. be his

  1051. people.

  1052. Israel

  1053. wasn't the

  1054. great superpower

  1055. of its day,

  1056. not even

  1057. close.

  1058. A tiny

  1059. nation at

  1060. this point,

  1061. weak and

  1062. landless and

  1063. vulnerable,

  1064. but God

  1065. has called

  1066. them to

  1067. himself,

  1068. and he's

  1069. made a

  1070. covenant

  1071. commitment to

  1072. them,

  1073. and he's

  1074. given promises

  1075. to them,

  1076. and given

  1077. them this

  1078. message that

  1079. they will

  1080. be his

  1081. messengers

  1082. bringing light

  1083. to the

  1084. world.

  1085. Through that

  1086. tiny nation,

  1087. salvation would

  1088. come.

  1089. It's the same

  1090. for us as a

  1091. church.

  1092. Paul says,

  1093. not many

  1094. powerful,

  1095. not many

  1096. noble were

  1097. called,

  1098. because God

  1099. delights to

  1100. work in the

  1101. weak and the

  1102. small.

  1103. The church

  1104. can seem

  1105. weak and

  1106. small and

  1107. insignificant to

  1108. our society,

  1109. perhaps to

  1110. ourselves,

  1111. but in

  1112. God's hands,

  1113. God can use

  1114. his church,

  1115. and God has

  1116. always used

  1117. his church,

  1118. weak as we

  1119. are, for

  1120. his purposes,

  1121. so that God

  1122. gets the

  1123. glory.

  1124. And when we

  1125. think of

  1126. salvation coming

  1127. from the

  1128. humble place,

  1129. and the low

  1130. place, and the

  1131. unexpected place,

  1132. don't we see

  1133. this is true in

  1134. the story of

  1135. Jesus?

  1136. Here is

  1137. Jesus, the

  1138. eternal Son of

  1139. God, but in

  1140. human terms, how

  1141. does he enter

  1142. the world?

  1143. He is born in

  1144. a stable, in a

  1145. backwater town, to

  1146. a poor young

  1147. mother.

  1148. And as he

  1149. grows and as he

  1150. begins his

  1151. ministry, he is

  1152. seen by the

  1153. religious establishment

  1154. as mixing with

  1155. the wrong crowd.

  1156. Here he is

  1157. spending his

  1158. time with the

  1159. poor and the

  1160. sinners, not the

  1161. religious elite.

  1162. He's seen to be

  1163. working in the

  1164. wrong place.

  1165. He's working up

  1166. in Galilee.

  1167. That's a bit of a

  1168. mixed background.

  1169. Why is he not

  1170. in Jerusalem?

  1171. That's where kings

  1172. should be.

  1173. That's where the

  1174. power people are.

  1175. Jesus is called a

  1176. blasphemer.

  1177. He's called a

  1178. false messiah.

  1179. people cannot

  1180. marry up his

  1181. low place with

  1182. his high claims.

  1183. And he will be

  1184. crucified, dying

  1185. in apparent

  1186. weakness.

  1187. But, as the

  1188. Bible declares, in

  1189. his death is God's

  1190. loving response to

  1191. our need.

  1192. As God, as

  1193. Jesus dies for our

  1194. sin and in the

  1195. place of

  1196. sinners.

  1197. So, Jesus takes a

  1198. low place in

  1199. order to

  1200. rescue and

  1201. deliver.

  1202. And it's

  1203. announced and

  1204. foretold in the

  1205. story of Joseph.

  1206. What else can we

  1207. say about Joseph as

  1208. deliverer from our

  1209. text?

  1210. We see some

  1211. wonderful scenes

  1212. here.

  1213. In verse 16,

  1214. we see very

  1215. clearly, Joseph is

  1216. God's man.

  1217. Here he is, brought

  1218. into the palace from

  1219. the prison.

  1220. Pharaoh tells him

  1221. he's got a dream.

  1222. I've heard it said

  1223. of you that when you

  1224. hear a dream, you

  1225. can interpret it.

  1226. I cannot do it,

  1227. Joseph replied to

  1228. Pharaoh, but God

  1229. will give Pharaoh the

  1230. answer he desires.

  1231. So, here is Joseph

  1232. standing in front of

  1233. Pharaoh.

  1234. Pharaoh who

  1235. describes himself as

  1236. a son of the

  1237. God.

  1238. And Joseph boldly

  1239. says, the true

  1240. God, he will give

  1241. interpretation.

  1242. Joseph has God's

  1243. spirit.

  1244. It's amazing, even

  1245. Pharaoh can see it,

  1246. verse 38, as

  1247. Joseph announces

  1248. his plans for how

  1249. to prepare the

  1250. nation for

  1251. famine.

  1252. The plan seemed

  1253. good to Pharaoh

  1254. and to all his

  1255. officials.

  1256. So, Pharaoh asked

  1257. them, can we find

  1258. anyone like this

  1259. man, one in whom

  1260. is the spirit of

  1261. God?

  1262. Recognizing he's

  1263. equipped in a

  1264. unique way, called

  1265. clearly, God's hand

  1266. is with this man.

  1267. And Joseph, too,

  1268. identifies with

  1269. God's people.

  1270. And we see that in

  1271. what happens in his

  1272. own family life and

  1273. personal life.

  1274. So, in verse 44

  1275. onwards, as

  1276. Pharaoh introduces

  1277. Joseph to the

  1278. establishment, what

  1279. does he do?

  1280. he gives him a

  1281. new name.

  1282. Let's put

  1283. Egyptian culture

  1284. on him.

  1285. He's given an

  1286. Egyptian wife,

  1287. and that wife

  1288. comes from a

  1289. line of

  1290. pagan

  1291. false

  1292. worship.

  1293. But what do we

  1294. see about

  1295. Joseph?

  1296. In verse 50

  1297. to 52, we see

  1298. two sons are

  1299. born.

  1300. They're not given

  1301. Egyptian names.

  1302. They're given

  1303. Hebrew names.

  1304. He hasn't lost

  1305. his identity.

  1306. He hasn't lost

  1307. his sense of

  1308. connection to the

  1309. people of God

  1310. and to his

  1311. father's house.

  1312. He identifies

  1313. with the people

  1314. of God.

  1315. And in verse

  1316. 57 and in

  1317. verse 55,

  1318. Joseph is

  1319. clearly revealed

  1320. to us as

  1321. God's answer

  1322. to human

  1323. need.

  1324. When Egypt

  1325. cries to

  1326. Pharaoh,

  1327. Pharaoh says,

  1328. don't come

  1329. to me,

  1330. go to

  1331. Joseph.

  1332. He's the

  1333. one who

  1334. can help

  1335. you.

  1336. Do what he

  1337. tells you.

  1338. And then in

  1339. verse 57,

  1340. all the

  1341. countries came

  1342. to Egypt

  1343. to buy

  1344. grain

  1345. from

  1346. Joseph.

  1347. Moses is

  1348. very deliberate.

  1349. God has

  1350. raised

  1351. Joseph up

  1352. so that he

  1353. is seen

  1354. to be

  1355. the deliverer

  1356. for the

  1357. world.

  1358. From the

  1359. distress that

  1360. they are

  1361. facing through

  1362. Joseph comes

  1363. blessing.

  1364. Just as God

  1365. has been

  1366. promising all

  1367. along.

  1368. And in this

  1369. chapter, the

  1370. promise of

  1371. Jesus is

  1372. everywhere.

  1373. Jesus isn't

  1374. just God's

  1375. man.

  1376. He is God

  1377. who became

  1378. man in

  1379. order to be

  1380. our deliverer.

  1381. Jesus is

  1382. spirit-filled.

  1383. He is empowered

  1384. for ministry

  1385. by the

  1386. filling of

  1387. the spirit.

  1388. Jesus is

  1389. the one who

  1390. left heaven

  1391. to become

  1392. one of us,

  1393. to identify

  1394. with us

  1395. in our

  1396. need, so

  1397. much that

  1398. he'd be

  1399. baptized for

  1400. us, that

  1401. he would

  1402. then go to

  1403. the cross

  1404. to die

  1405. in our

  1406. place for

  1407. us.

  1408. And Jesus

  1409. offers salvation

  1410. to the world,

  1411. to anyone

  1412. who believes,

  1413. regardless of

  1414. culture,

  1415. or race,

  1416. or background.

  1417. He is

  1418. God's

  1419. chosen

  1420. deliverer.

  1421. How should

  1422. we respond

  1423. to the

  1424. Jesus story

  1425. as we see

  1426. signpost to

  1427. it here in

  1428. chapter 41?

  1429. one.

  1430. We certainly

  1431. need to be

  1432. like the

  1433. cup bearer

  1434. who recognized

  1435. it was wrong

  1436. of him to

  1437. forget about

  1438. Joseph.

  1439. It is wrong

  1440. for us

  1441. to forget

  1442. about Jesus,

  1443. to push him

  1444. to one side

  1445. as if he is

  1446. no big deal,

  1447. as if his

  1448. identity and his

  1449. death on the

  1450. cross and his

  1451. resurrection and

  1452. return to glory

  1453. is of no

  1454. consequence to

  1455. him.

  1456. Jesus is the

  1457. central figure

  1458. in history

  1459. and he needs

  1460. to be central

  1461. to our lives

  1462. as the only

  1463. hope for a

  1464. broken world.

  1465. We also

  1466. would do

  1467. well to

  1468. follow

  1469. Pharaoh,

  1470. respond

  1471. like

  1472. Pharaoh.

  1473. What does

  1474. Pharaoh do

  1475. for Joseph?

  1476. First of all,

  1477. he honors

  1478. Joseph and

  1479. we should

  1480. honor Jesus

  1481. in our

  1482. lives,

  1483. recognizing

  1484. here is

  1485. God's

  1486. rescuer.

  1487. And just

  1488. as

  1489. Pharaoh

  1490. told

  1491. Egypt,

  1492. we should

  1493. go to

  1494. Jesus.

  1495. We should

  1496. listen to

  1497. him.

  1498. We should

  1499. trust in

  1500. him.

  1501. And indeed,

  1502. this is our

  1503. message to

  1504. others.

  1505. Once they

  1506. come to

  1507. us,

  1508. we can fix

  1509. your problems.

  1510. We say,

  1511. go to

  1512. Jesus.

  1513. We found

  1514. the one

  1515. who can.

  1516. We need

  1517. to be like

  1518. the nations

  1519. of verse

  1520. 57 who

  1521. come streaming

  1522. to Joseph,

  1523. coming empty,

  1524. needing to

  1525. be filled.

  1526. We need

  1527. to come

  1528. to Jesus

  1529. in our

  1530. need to

  1531. recognize

  1532. he is the

  1533. bread of

  1534. life,

  1535. to recognize

  1536. he is the

  1537. one who

  1538. can satisfy

  1539. and who

  1540. can save.

  1541. Nothing

  1542. changes.

  1543. in all

  1544. of history.

  1545. The world

  1546. still needs

  1547. God's

  1548. Savior.

  1549. You and

  1550. I still

  1551. need

  1552. God's

  1553. Savior.

  1554. The story

  1555. of Joseph

  1556. is an

  1557. old story,

  1558. it's an

  1559. ancient

  1560. story,

  1561. but it's

  1562. a vital

  1563. story for

  1564. you and

  1565. me as

  1566. it points

  1567. us towards

  1568. Jesus,

  1569. as it

  1570. reminds us

  1571. of the

  1572. reality of

  1573. human

  1574. distress

  1575. and

  1576. suffering,

  1577. as it

  1578. reminds us

  1579. that we

  1580. are by

  1581. ourselves

  1582. despite

  1583. our

  1584. resources

  1585. unable

  1586. to fix

  1587. all that

  1588. is broken

  1589. in our

  1590. hearts

  1591. and in

  1592. our

  1593. world.

  1594. It

  1595. points us

  1596. beyond

  1597. ourselves

  1598. to God's

  1599. provision,

  1600. to God's

  1601. Savior,

  1602. to a hope

  1603. that comes

  1604. from God.

  1605. This story

  1606. points us

  1607. squarely

  1608. to Jesus,

  1609. to the

  1610. cross of

  1611. Jesus,

  1612. as my

  1613. hope and

  1614. your hope

  1615. to date.

  1616. Thank you.