Sermon
An Intimation of Hell
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Father, thank you for your word. Thank you that you are a God who speaks.
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We ask, Father, that you help us to be able to hear your word, to listen to your word.
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We ask, Father, that your word would come into our lives in such a way that we will be free
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and that we will bear much fruit in this world to your glory.
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And this we ask in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen.
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Please be seated.
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In the early days of, for the first three or four years of our marriage,
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my wife and I always lived in a house with other people,
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sort of a bit of a, I guess almost like a bit of a move-in type house before there was a move-in,
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but we'd live in a poor type of area, live with some other Christian couples
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and maybe at least try to pray with each other and do a few things in the neighborhood.
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And in one of these cases, it was a house, there was us, Louise and myself, I think we had one or two kids.
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There was another couple with a kid, I think, one kid, one child.
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And I think there were two single people.
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And the four of us came to the conclusion that the other married couple,
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that there was just some really unacceptable behavior going on.
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And we had to ask them to leave.
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And from my point of view, regrettably, it was unanimous amongst three of the four of us
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that I should be one to have the conversation with the other couple.
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And so I prayed about it and asked the guy out for coffee.
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And, you know, there's no way to hope that, by the way, you should move out of the house.
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We'll just naturally come up in conversation.
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So we sat down, and I can still remember, I sat down and I looked at him and said,
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I almost said his name, call him Bob.
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Bob, four of us think you have to move out, you and your wife and your child.
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I mean, I don't know, there's just, I couldn't think of any, you just had to get right to the topic.
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And you couldn't sort of beat around the bush or anything.
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Sometimes with awkward conversations, you have to do that.
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And so I guess, although I have sort of led you into it,
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the text today is an intimation, a harbinger, a hint, a pointer to the reality of hell.
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That's what Amos 8 is amongst other things.
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It's an Old Testament text which lays the groundwork and points to the Christian doctrine of the reality of hell.
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And that's a very, very, very, very, very, very, very unpopular topic in Canada, even amongst churches.
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And so that's what we're going to look at.
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So if you have your Bibles, open them up and we'll look at Amos 8.
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And the text begins in a way that doesn't make it look like it's talking about hell at all.
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In fact, it begins in a very, very, very odd way.
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And just before we start reading Amos 8,
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I mean, one of the things that people might say,
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in fact, often it happens when Christians try to talk about how the Bible,
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in this particular case, it's not really the doctrine of hell,
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but it points to the reality of hell.
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And it points to the doctrine that will be developed in the New Testament,
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not the Old Testament, but in the New Testament.
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And so people say, well, George, you know, you're just taking things out of context.
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The Bible doesn't really teach this.
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Like, George, it's all just filled with poetic imagery.
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And here's the thing.
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Here's the way the book of Amos is structured,
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just so you understand that this isn't just something which is,
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you know, George just has this, he's anal.
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And, you know, he's getting really old, and he's getting more and more grumpy.
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And so he just wants to talk about an anal grumpy thing.
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It's not like that at all.
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The way Amos is set up, there's three different parts.
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The first two chapters is one part.
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And it's very interesting.
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It's a series of eight poems, or oracles.
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And it talks about some besetting or main sins
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of the six nations that surround Israel and Judah.
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And then it talks about the sins of Israel and Judah.
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So it's a general picture of how God is judge of both Israel, Judah, and all the nations.
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And then in chapters three, four, five, and six, it's the second section.
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It's a bit of a different literary structure, a bit of back and forward.
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And some people comment that it's almost as if somebody's making a legal brief
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and trying to say to Israel,
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these are the things that are going on in your nation,
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which are really, really, really wrong.
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And it means that you're under God's judgment because of it.
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And they're grouped around three types of things.
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In chapters three, four, five, and six,
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it's grouped around economic and political oppression and injustice.
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And it's not just an anti-capitalist rant.
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It's not just about government.
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It's everything.
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It's talking about how at the level of the culture,
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at the level of government,
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at the level of religious and spiritual institutions,
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at the level of business,
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and at the level of just private behavior,
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that there's economic oppression and injustice that's going on
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that God hates.
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He hates it.
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It goes completely against him.
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And the second category of sins is false religion.
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And the third category of sins is that their habit,
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their ever-deepening habit of telling God to shut up,
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to silence God.
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And that's what goes on in chapters three, four, five, and six.
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And in the third section of the book of Amos,
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seven, eight, and nine,
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it's organized around five visions.
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And the visions are sort of talked about.
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And chapter seven had three of them.
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Chapter eight is all around the fourth vision.
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And chapter nine, the first part of it,
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is around the fifth vision.
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So that's the context.
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I'm not just taking this out of some type of context.
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It's not a proof text.
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Because I'm getting really old.
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And, you know, maybe you think I'm anal and I'm getting grumpy.
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And I probably am getting grumpy as I get older.
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You can pray about that for me.
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Nobody should want to get grumpier and grumpier as they get older, by the way.
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And so here's the context.
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And now after all this, you're going to go,
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George, the beginning seems lame after that long introduction.
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But it's important.
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Listen to it.
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Verse one.
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In the first half of verse two.
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This is what the Lord God showed me.
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Right?
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It's a vision.
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Behold.
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In other words, look.
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Okay?
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Whoa, look, look, look.
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Okay?
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A basket of summer fruit.
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Lame, right?
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After all that introduction.
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A basket of summer fruit.
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And God said, Amos, what do you see?
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And I said, a basket of summer fruit.
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And then we'll get to what the Lord says in a moment.
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So here's the first thing about it.
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The vision is something which actually, if anything, it's not, most people would see that.
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Here's the thing about that.
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I was thinking about that all this week.
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Barbara Allen, she really likes it that two or three times a year we have special bulletin covers.
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God bless her.
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And I don't mind it.
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One of them is Christmas.
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One of them is Easter.
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And the other one is Thanksgiving.
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Thanksgiving.
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And so every Thanksgiving we have a special bulletin cover.
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And in fact, a basket of summer fruit might very well be our bulletin cover.
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In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if in churches in North America, on Thanksgiving Sunday, many of them have bulletin covers with baskets of summer fruit.
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All of the nice produce, the fruit and the vegetables of the year, nice big basket, tasteful display.
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In fact, many churches, when we used to have a church building, we would actually have, you know, pumpkins and fruit and all and all up at the front to decorate it for Thanksgiving Sunday.
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So on one hand, it's a very, very innocuous image.
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But this sort of, it's just a minor, I don't know, do I have points, Andrew?
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You do.
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Okay, so this is a very, very minor point, but it's really an important one to keep remembering, is that the Bible reports and interprets.
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That's what the Bible is.
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The Bible reports or records and it interprets.
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And both parts of it's important.
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The Bible tells us the things that God has done, how he created the world, how he delivered Egypt, how he made a covenant, how he, you know, destroys the Tower of Babel, how he sends Jesus.
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And there's all these things that the Bible records God doing, but the Bible also interprets it.
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Because as we know, it's very, very hard just from seeing something to be able to interpret what on earth it means.
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And so we have this sort of surprising vision, a basket of like the end of the harvest and here's all of the harvest and it's really bountiful.
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And it's a surprising vision.
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Because it's easy to look at this and say, oh, it's a good thing.
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It's going to be a hopeful vision.
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It's filled with fruit and veggies.
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But now it takes a very, very sudden and surprising turn.
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And if you read verses, we'll read all of verse 2 and we'll read verse 3 again.
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So we'll read verse 2 again.
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And he said, Amos, what do you see?
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And I said, a basket of summer fruit.
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Then the Lord said to me, the end has come upon my people Israel.
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I will never again pass by them.
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The songs of the temple shall become wailings in that day, declares the Lord God.
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So many dead bodies.
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They are thrown everywhere.
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Silence.
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Now partly, I didn't know this before I looked up, although the Bible, many of your Bibles have a little note that may be helpful.
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In Hebrew, there's a bit of a play on words.
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And the word in Hebrew for summer fruit and the word in Hebrew for the end are two different words.
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But in spoken Hebrew, they sound the same.
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So then in a conversation, you'd have to know from the context whether or not it's referring to summer fruit or the end.
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And if it was written, you wouldn't have to know.
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You would just know it by looking at it.
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But spoken, it's a play on words.
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And it's a very, very interesting vision because it's, I mean, with the play on words, it's a little bit, I guess, like how a comedian in his or her diatribe, they'll take a word out of one of the stories to segue into their next story or joke.
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And then they'll take a word or a phrase from that to move into their next thing.
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And that's, in a sense, what Amos is doing, what God is doing through the vision and through the interpretation.
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But it's very, very interesting because, you see, it's partly the vision is dealing with the gap between Israel's self-perception and self-assessment and the reality.
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And Israel really was very much in the year 750 BC or 740 BC.
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It really was very much like Canada today.
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It was a country where there's lots of different spiritualities, where there's still a type of formal religion.
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It was a country that was very, very prosperous.
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And it was a country that was very, very safe.
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But it was safe and prosperous primarily by accident, just like Canada is.
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I hope I don't offend you, but Canada is safe by accident.
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If we had a border with Russia, we would have a very different country.
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I mean, our military would be five times bigger, just to put it quite bluntly.
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Might even have to be ten times bigger than what we currently have.
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We really, in a sense, it's just because we have these really friendly, very prosperous neighbors to the south that we have a lot of our prosperity.
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And we definitely have all of our safety.
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And in Israel, it was the same thing at the time.
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It was a very, very prosperous country and very safe.
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And their safety really had to do just because of the fact that it came during several decades where there were internal problems in two big empires that were nearby.
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That kept them preoccupied with each other and kept them worried about getting out of their own boundaries, lest the other one engage in a war.
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And that was going to come to the end some 20 years or so after the writing of Amos, when in fact Assyria arose triumphant.
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And in 722, maybe about 20 years after the writing of Amos, the northern nation, the nation of Israel, is invaded by Assyria.
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And it's completely destroyed.
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And there's no Jewish people left from that kingdom.
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The people that Amos is speaking to, objectively, historically, some 20 years after the writing of Amos, ceased to exist.
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After the Assyrian invasion.
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So their self-perception is, and I think I talked about this last week, but this is true by coincidence.
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I had to go to Vancouver and back this week for some denominational business.
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And I was getting on the plane on Thursday.
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And there's this young woman way up ahead.
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And she had looked like she had like a two-year-old and a four-year-old.
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And it looks like she was trying to get a two-year-old and a four-year-old by herself into a plane.
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And so the whole lineup to get into the plane stops while she's trying to wrestle the kids, put them in the seats, get stuff up on bins.
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And I'm just standing there holding my stuff.
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And I'm in first class.
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And I just look around.
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And, oh, there's Beverly, the Supreme Court Justice of Canada, beside me with her husband, Frank.
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Oh, sort of neat.
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They're just sitting there working.
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But here's the thing, right?
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If you, I've said this before, how would, how, if when the Supreme Court meets, when the cabinet meets, when the mayor meets,
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what is their perception of themselves spiritually and economically?
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They would see us as being on the right path, things to still work on, as us being a prosperous nation, that things are going well.
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It's a basket of summer fruit.
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And God uses this vision to try to puncture by this wordplay to make them realize that their self-perception and self-assessment is completely different than the reality.
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that, in fact, they're under God's judgment.
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And so there's this very, very powerful image.
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Nothing will ruin a yoga class more than God showing up.
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Nothing will ruin the worship in many cathedrals than God showing up.
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And one of the things we have to pray for ourselves is that if God shows up, it wouldn't ruin our day.
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In fact, actually, I mean, I don't know what's going on in our hearts, but even the way that the Anglican worship is structured following the Book of Common Prayer,
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it's that the model is in the first part of the service is that Jesus gathers his people.
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And then God speaks to us by his word.
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Then we enter into holy communion as we remember Jesus' death upon the cross and his mighty resurrection and the Lord's Supper that he instituted.
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And then the Holy Spirit leads us out.
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The whole way of the structure of the service is hopefully that we understand that it's Jesus who gathers us,
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that God speaks to us, that we remember and receive grace as we partake of communion and think about Jesus,
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and then the Holy Spirit leads us out.
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But that's what happens here in verses 2 and 3 is that they're in worship and God shows up,
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and it means wailing and death.
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Because for many cathedrals and churches, the worst thing that could happen would be that God shows up.
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Now, some of us might say, George, isn't this a little bit unfair of God?
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Like, it seems a bit extreme.
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It seems a little bit anal.
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In fact, George, it seems really anal.
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Not just a little bit, but a lot.
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Well, remember, that's why I said at the beginning, you know,
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here's how the book of Amos is structured of the three sections.
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And the three visions that we looked at last week are also this God bearing witness to his people,
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God speaking to his people about what's going on.
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And the text itself helps us to remember these primary things that Amos,
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that God has been speaking to Israel throughout all of Amos.
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And it goes immediately into a time of remembering us.
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If our reaction is, well, God shows up and it leads to all of this death and wailing,
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and surely that seems a bit extreme.
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Immediately, Amos, I mean, God, interpreting this vision.
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Look at verses 4 to 6.
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Hear this, you who trample on the needy,
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and bring the poor of the land to an end.
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Just actually pause here before we go any further.
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The word for needy here, it's a very, very good word.
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It could also be translated as weakling or underdog or powerless person.
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And so needy is, you know, if you think about it, they're all good words.
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Needy is a very, very good word.
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Like some of you might say, George, I don't run Google.
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I'm not a deputy minister in the government.
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I'm not the Supreme Court, the head of the Supreme Court of Canada.
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I'm not in Justin Trudeau's cabinet.
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Like, I don't run a business.
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I don't do any of these things.
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And so it's easy for us to hear.
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In fact, I've heard Amos preached,
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where it just merely becomes an anti-capitalist rant.
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In other words, the text is for other people to listen to rather than us.
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But here's the question for each of us before we go any further.
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How do we treat, or how in our history have we treated, weak people who can't do anything against us if we're mean to them?
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Like in your office or in your class, is there a socially, or in your family,
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is there a socially awkward person that nobody likes,
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and people either talk about them behind their back,
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or even to their face, do things that are mean and laugh at them?
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And when that happens, do you rise to their defense?
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Or do you let it happen?
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When there's a chance at a party,
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or at lunch,
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do you make a point to seek out that socially awkward, weak person to sit with them?
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Or are you worried that if you identify too closely
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with the socially awkward, weak person,
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it will affect your status?
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Do you trample on
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the weak?
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Do I?
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When I point to you,
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I have three fingers pointing back at myself.
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I'm not trying to say I'm somehow exempt.
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Like in a moment,
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I'm just going to talk about honesty.
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Do we, when we try to
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tell about what's going on
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in the office,
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or in school, or some other way,
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do we exaggerate,
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do we hide the popular person's faults,
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or exaggerate what they've done in a good way?
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Do we exaggerate our own
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accomplishments,
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and try to hide the things that we've done that are wrong?
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Are we honest about that?
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When we have a yard sale,
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or we want to try to sell something on Kijiji,
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do we misrepresent what we put on Kijiji,
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and say,
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oh yeah, it's lightly used,
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it's only three years old,
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and we don't tell them
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that it actually came from a home daycare
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with 20 completely and utterly out of control kids
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who jumped on it?
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In other words,
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are we dishonest?
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Because you know what?
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Come on,
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this is really worth it.
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We should get at least another 50,
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you know, 20,
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10 bucks,
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at least another 10 bucks.
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Are we dishonest for just a couple of dollars?
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And it's going to talk in a moment
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about being in church
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and thinking about other things.
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And I'm not going to say that,
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George,
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you don't have to worry about that.
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You're up there trying to remember your sermon.
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You don't know what it's like to listen to you.
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Good grief,
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to listen to you,
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to listen to you,
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to listen to you.
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George,
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no wonder my mind is wandering.
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You know,
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I go to other services
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and Bible studies
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and other types of things
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where other people are leading,
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so I understand that it can be really hard.
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But what does our mind drift to?
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Often what our mind drifts to
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reveals our idols.
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And if our mind is always drifting,
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if we're in a meeting
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and our mind is drifting to
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that mean thing
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that somebody said to us
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and how we want to get them back,
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if our mind drifts
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to some pornographic images
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or adultery,
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if it drifts to
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imagining that we're really great in sports
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or in singing
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or in business,
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like,
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what our minds drift to
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help to reveal to us
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what our idols are.
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like,
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when you're in a business meeting
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at work,
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does your mind drift
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to what the Bible says?
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And I'm not trying to be hard on us.
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I'm just trying to help us
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to understand
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how easy it is
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when we hear the Bible
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to think that the Bible
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is talking about other people,
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not about ourselves.
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Listen to verses 4 through 6.
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Hear this,
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you who trample on the needy
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and bring the poor of the land
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to an end,
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saying,
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when will the new moon be over,
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that's a religious festival,
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that we may sell grain?
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You know,
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that's in other words,
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they're in a church service
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and the Sabbath
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that we may offer wheat for sale.
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They're in church,
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they're in a religious festival,
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all they're thinking of
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is making money.
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Their bodies are there,
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their minds and their hearts
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are somewhere else.
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And then it even gets worse,
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that we may make the effa small
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and the shuckle great
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and deal deceitfully
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with false balances,
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that we may buy the poor
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for silver
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and the needy
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for a pair of sandals
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and sell the chaff
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of the wheat.
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So the text is talking about us.
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And it's trying to touch
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our own hearts.
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So remember that the vision
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is a vision of summer fruit
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and he uses the vision
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of the summer fruit
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to talk about the end.
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And the end is that
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God actually shows up.
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He actually shows up
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and he shows up
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in the middle of worship.
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It ruins worship.
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And as I said,
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as we get deeper
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into the interpretation,
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we see that it's a hint,
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a rumor,
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a pointing to the doctrine of hell.
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And some of you might say,
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well, George, okay.
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I mean, that was probably true
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about those moral things.
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And you are probably right
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that I do tend to look at this
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and think,
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well, I don't do anything
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with deceitful false balances,
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so I don't have to worry
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about this.
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Text doesn't really refer to me.
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And gosh,
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I sure hope that mean guy Trump
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is listening to this text
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because it'll really nail him
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right between the eyes
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like is what I want,
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is where our mind starts to go.
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Where Hillary Clinton,
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$156 million
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from a few donors
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to get access.
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I mean,
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we can think about
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how these things
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affect the politicians
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and others
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and not think about
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how it affects us.
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But George,
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isn't a lot of it
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just poetry?
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Like George,
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I mean,
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in a few moments
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it's going to talk
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about the moon,
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I mean,
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the sun going dark
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and the rivers rising.
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I mean,
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George,
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you're going to try to,
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you're trying to take something
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which is really fundamentally
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just a poetic text
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and try to make it look
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like it talks about
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something real like hell
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because George,
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I think you're talking about
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as if something like hell
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really exists
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and George,
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this is poetry
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that we're talking about.
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This is poetry
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that we're talking about.
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Well,
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oh actually,
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I missed a point.
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Andrew,
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could you put up
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the second point?
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Sort of a bit out of order
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but I still want to put it here.
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Meeting God
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is inevitable.
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Meeting God
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is inevitable.
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It's one of the constant messages
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of all the book of Amos.
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It's inevitable.
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But let's look at this
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imagery language here.
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It's going to come up
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right away in verses
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7 through 10.
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The Lord has sworn
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by the pride of Jacob,
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surely I will never forget
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any of their deeds.
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Shall not the land
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tremble on this account
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and everyone mourn
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who dwells in it
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and all of it rise
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like the Nile
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and be tossed about
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and sink again
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like the Nile of Egypt
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and on that day
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declares the Lord,
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I will make the sun
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go down at noon
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and darken the earth
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and broad daylight.
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I will turn your feasts
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into mourning
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and all your songs
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into lamentation.
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I will bring sackcloth
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on every waist
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and baldness
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on every head.
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I will make it
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like the mourning,
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M-O-U-R-N,
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mourning,
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for an only son
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and the end of it
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like a bitter day.
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The end of it
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like a bitter day.
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The hard part
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for us to understand
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this text
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and obviously
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on one hand
-
there's something
-
poetic about it
-
but it's more
-
than just poetry.
-
It's trying to communicate
-
to us something
-
which our culture
-
helps to,
-
in a sense,
-
program us
-
to not to be able
-
to hear.
-
Andrew,
-
if you could put up
-
the next thing.
-
I am a creature
-
living in creation
-
with a creator.
-
But we think
-
of ourselves
-
as being masters
-
or gods
-
who live
-
in a self-made
-
or technologically
-
made world.
-
That's how we think
-
of ourselves.
-
But we're not.
-
We're not.
-
We aren't masters
-
or gods
-
with small g's.
-
who live
-
in a world
-
of our creation.
-
When I was coming
-
home in the plane
-
yesterday
-
there was this guy
-
who was really,
-
really grumpy.
-
I heard him
-
talking to the poor
-
women who were serving.
-
He was really grumpy,
-
really aggressive
-
because he wanted
-
to go to the bathroom
-
and they were still
-
serving food
-
to other people.
-
And you could see
-
that he thought
-
that everything
-
in the plane
-
and all of their
-
work habits
-
and even other people
-
being able to get
-
their coke
-
or their tomato juice
-
should all revolve
-
around his particular
-
needs when he had
-
to meet them.
-
But, you know,
-
there's a system,
-
there's fairness,
-
there's other people,
-
it doesn't work that way.
-
But in our lives,
-
you know,
-
we tend to think of like
-
that all of it is like
-
there's a room like this,
-
well, we can rent this room
-
and this is a self-made room.
-
But we forget the fact
-
that we are creatures.
-
We really are.
-
We were born.
-
We will die.
-
We live in a created order.
-
We're dependent upon
-
the planet hurling around
-
the sun at a certain speed
-
and turning on its axis
-
at a certain speed
-
and we're dependent
-
on gravity
-
and we're dependent
-
on an environment
-
and we're dependent
-
on everything.
-
We are just completely
-
and utterly,
-
we cannot exist
-
apart from a created order.
-
And that created order
-
has a creator.
-
And that's who we really are
-
and we find it
-
profoundly uncomfortable
-
to be reminded
-
that we had a beginning
-
and that we will have an end.
-
We find it profoundly uncomfortable
-
to be reminded
-
that we're creatures
-
and that there is in fact
-
a creator.
-
We find it very,
-
very uncomfortable
-
and unsettling.
-
And even if we can
-
take it in church,
-
it's so easy for us
-
to go out and walk
-
and begin to live
-
as if that's not the case.
-
There is no creator
-
and it's not a created order.
-
That we are somehow
-
masters of our destiny,
-
masters of our fate,
-
masters of the universe
-
and we're part of Canada
-
and if the water doesn't work,
-
the electricity doesn't work,
-
it's somebody else's fault
-
and maybe I should even
-
be able to sue them
-
and get some money back
-
for the discomfort
-
that it's caused me
-
because we believe
-
we've made it,
-
we control it,
-
we're masters,
-
but we're not.
-
We're not.
-
The Bible
-
is more realistic
-
about human existence
-
than Hollywood
-
or universities
-
or our culture
-
that maintains us
-
in illusions
-
of what the world
-
is like
-
and what we are like
-
in existence.
-
And so what we see
-
in this text
-
is like in Genesis
Genesis 1 chapter mention
-
chapter 1 and 2,
-
God creates human beings
-
and he makes the entire,
-
everything that exists,
-
he makes everything that exists,
-
he makes human beings
-
alone as ones
-
who bear God's image
-
and they have a special role
-
to tend the earth
-
as stewards
-
for the glory of God
-
and in fellowship with God,
-
in fellowship with God
-
as his stewards
-
to tend the planet.
-
And we fall,
-
we desire to be like gods,
-
and to not acknowledge
-
that God is God
-
and that he is the creator
-
and it bends us,
-
it twists us,
-
the theological word
-
is that we become fallen
-
and it affects
-
all of the created order
-
and all of this language
-
of the sun and the moon,
-
on one hand it is poetic,
-
but it's poetic
-
to communicate
-
this important truth
-
that when human beings
-
who are made
-
to be in fellowship
-
with God
-
and under God
-
to be stewards
-
of the created order
-
that when God judges
-
human beings,
-
all creation mourns
-
because we are creatures
-
in a created order
-
and as part of that created order
-
comes under God's judgment,
-
all of creation mourns.
-
And it's here
-
that we see
-
some of these
-
intimations of hell.
-
Just look back
-
to verse 2,
-
the end of verse 2.
-
The end has come
-
upon my people Israel.
-
I will never again
-
pass by them.
-
Look at
-
verse 7,
-
the very last bit.
-
I will never forget
-
any of their deeds.
-
Look at verse 10,
-
the last words,
-
and the end of it
-
like a bitter day.
-
And jumping ahead,
-
the very last words
-
of verse 12.
-
They shall run to and fro
-
to seek the word of the Lord,
-
but they shall not find it.
-
And the very last verse
-
of the whole section,
-
verse 14,
-
the very final words,
-
they shall fall
-
and never rise again.
-
Some people still think
-
that God's not fair.
-
I'm going to deal with that
-
in a second,
-
but in fact,
-
partly what this is describing
-
is what can only happen
-
if God exists
-
and we inevitably meet him.
-
And part of what we see here
-
is that God, in fact,
-
is very fair.
-
we human beings
-
don't need justice from God.
-
It's our arrogance
-
to think that we need
-
justice from God.
-
We need mercy.
-
I mean, we do need
-
his justice.
-
That's at the center
-
of the whole moral order.
-
We don't want God's justice
-
to crumble
-
and all of a sudden
-
moral orders to crumble,
-
but we need mercy.
-
But look at verses 11 and 12.
-
We see here, in a sense,
-
the justice of God,
-
the fairness of God.
-
Behold, the days are coming,
-
declares the Lord God,
-
when I will send a famine
-
on the land.
-
George, this doesn't sound
-
very fair.
-
When I will send a famine
-
on the land,
-
not a famine of bread
-
nor a thirst for water,
-
but of hearing the words
-
of the Lord.
-
They shall wander
-
from sea to sea
-
and from north to east.
-
They shall run to and fro
-
to seek the word of the Lord,
-
but they shall not find it.
-
Now, here's the interesting thing
-
about this text
-
is it isn't that God
-
stops speaking
-
or that he takes
-
his word away,
-
but the time comes
-
when people can no longer hear.
-
You see,
-
all the way through
-
the book of Amos,
-
God keeps reminding people
-
that they have developed
-
habits and a culture,
-
both personal habits
-
and cultural habits,
-
to tell God to be silent.
-
God be silent,
-
God be silent,
-
God be silent,
-
God be quiet,
-
God don't speak,
-
God I don't want to listen,
-
God be silent.
-
And at some point in time,
-
God gives us
-
what we have desired
-
from him,
-
only to discover
-
that it's ruinous for us.
-
And it's a very,
-
very tragic image.
-
Imagine a Star Trek episode
-
to maybe be able
-
to get the weight of it.
-
And in a Star Trek episode,
-
some of the crew
-
go down to this ship
-
and they don't realize
-
that as they go down
-
to the ship,
-
they've done something
-
to transgress
-
the ancient masters
-
who built the ship
-
100,000 years ago
-
or whatever.
-
And a strange delusion
-
comes upon them.
-
And in this strange delusion,
-
they're not allowed
-
to leave the ship.
-
But the ship,
-
every day,
-
every morning,
-
there's food
-
that's set up for them
-
in a large hall,
-
which they know where it is
-
and they go into it
-
all of the time.
-
They pass through it constantly.
-
And in that,
-
every day,
-
there's an entire
-
Chinese buffet.
-
There's an entire
-
Indian food buffet.
-
There's an entire
-
Caribbean food buffet.
-
There's an entire
-
North American carnivore buffet.
-
There's an entire
-
vegan buffet.
-
And it's all set out there.
-
And yet,
-
the people on the
-
Star Trek ship
-
trying to figure out
-
what's going on
-
with this crew
-
and they're watching the crew
-
and the crew are standing
-
right in the midst
-
of all of these buffets
-
and saying,
-
we're starving to death.
-
There's nothing here to eat.
-
And in the
-
Star Trek
-
Enterprise,
-
they're saying,
-
we can't let these people
-
back onto our ship.
-
There is a strange
-
delusion
-
and illness
-
that they are
-
surrounded by food
-
and yet believe
-
that there's no food there
-
and they're starving
-
to death.
-
They say
-
to the Enterprise,
-
we're dying of thirst.
-
and the Enterprise looks
-
and there's goblets
-
of water
-
and pitchers of water
-
and of beer
-
and of wine
-
and of Coke
-
and of everything
-
all around them.
-
And it's a strange
-
delusion.
-
You see,
-
here's the thing
-
about the justice of God
-
in all of this.
-
What would it be like
-
for those of us
-
who don't really love
-
the truth
-
to meet God
-
who is only truth?
-
What is it like
-
for us
-
who sometimes
-
are a bit dishonest
-
to meet
-
the being
-
who is pure
-
honesty?
-
What is it like
-
for us
-
who occasionally
-
like to trample
-
on the weak
-
and be unjust
-
to meet
-
pure
-
justice?
-
What is it like
-
for us
-
who desire
-
to have
-
some other God
-
any God
-
but the living God
-
to finally be
-
in the presence
-
of God himself
-
inescapably
-
in his presence
-
undeniably
-
in his presence
-
undeniably
-
in the presence
-
of that which is just
-
is perfectly true
-
perfectly beautiful
-
perfectly pure
-
perfectly himself
-
and if we have
-
developed
-
deep habits
-
of wanting
-
anything other
-
than that
-
to be
-
inescapably
-
in his presence
-
will lead
-
to our wailing.
-
We have worshipped
-
the uncreator
-
and we are
-
finally faced
-
because we believe
-
that we are
-
a self-made
-
person
-
and we are
-
finally
-
brutally
-
conscious
-
that we are
-
in the presence
-
of the creator
-
and all our
-
desires
-
to believe
-
in uncreation
-
or a master
-
of our being
-
our own universe
-
are revealed
-
to be complete
-
delusions.
-
If God
-
meets us
-
and God
-
is who he is
-
then to be
-
in his presence
-
inescapably
-
and purely
-
but by grace
-
will lead
-
to our wailing.
-
He can't
-
stop being
-
who he is.
-
And if all
-
of our life
-
we have said
-
to God
-
be silent
-
how can we
-
complain
-
if all of a
-
sudden
-
we no longer
-
can hear him
-
at all?
-
and the text
-
shows this
-
tragedy
-
of they keep
-
going
-
looking
-
everywhere
-
to hear
-
the voice
-
of God
-
but where
-
do they
-
go?
-
They go
-
to idols
-
look at
-
verses 13
-
and 14
-
in that day
-
the lovely
-
virgins
-
and the
-
young men
-
shall faint
-
for thirst
-
those who
-
swear by
-
the guilt
-
of Amaria
-
and say
-
as your
-
God lives
-
Odan
-
and as
-
the way
-
of Beersheba
-
lives
-
they go
-
everywhere
-
other than
-
to God
-
as they
-
die
-
and they
-
shall fall
-
and never
-
rise again.
-
This can
-
be pretty
-
stark
-
and I
-
mean on
-
one hand
-
for us
-
as Christians
-
it's just
-
a matter
-
for us
-
to be
-
gripped
-
by this.
-
The full
-
doctrine of
-
hell will
-
be discussed
-
and developed
-
in the
-
New Testament
-
especially
-
from the
-
words of
-
Jesus
-
but here's
-
some things
-
lots of
-
points
-
just in a
-
couple of
-
things
-
over the
-
last few
-
minutes
-
here's the
-
thing
-
within
-
the
-
text.
-
God
-
confronts
-
to
-
connect.
-
If you
-
could put
-
that up
-
Andrew
-
please
-
God
-
confronts
-
to
-
connect
-
and I'm
-
not just
-
saying that
-
because I
-
want to
-
say it
-
next week
-
you'll see
-
that after
-
eight and a
-
half chapters
-
of God
-
constantly
-
telling people
-
of their
-
danger
-
that their
-
self-perception
-
is completely
-
and utterly
-
at odds
-
of their
-
real need
-
the final
-
few verses
-
of the
-
book of
-
Amos
-
give the
-
possibility
-
of
-
redemption.
-
God
-
is
-
confronting
-
us
-
to
-
connect
-
he's
-
not
-
confronting
-
us
-
to
-
disconnect
-
but to
-
get our
-
attention
-
that we
-
might call
-
out to
-
him
-
in
-
mercy
-
and in
-
the
-
text
-
there's
-
two
-
places
-
where it
-
also
-
points
-
to this
-
possibility
-
of
-
mercy
-
if you
-
could
-
turn
-
to
-
verse
-
seven
-
verse
-
seven
-
the
-
Lord
-
is
-
sworn
-
by
-
the
-
pride
-
of
-
Jacob
-
surely
-
I
-
will
-
never
-
forget
-
any
-
of
-
their
-
deeds
-
he
-
doesn't
-
say
-
he
-
won't
-
forgive
-
he
-
says
-
he
-
won't
-
forget
-
there's
-
a whole
-
other
-
sermon
-
on this
-
but
-
you
-
know
-
for
-
most
-
of
-
us
-
the
-
way
-
we
-
live
-
our
-
lives
-
is
-
forgetting
-
the
-
wrong
-
things
-
that
-
we've
-
done
-
and
-
hoping
-
that
-
others
-
forget
-
and
-
we
-
live
-
remembering
-
the wrong
-
things of
-
our enemies
-
or those
-
who displease
-
us
-
and we
-
desire
-
that
-
everybody
-
remember
-
those bad
-
things
-
that
-
they've
-
done
-
and we
-
don't
-
realize
-
that we're
-
treating
-
ourselves
-
and others
-
to very
-
different
-
standards
-
and for
-
many of
-
us
-
when we
-
go to
-
make an
-
apology
-
we don't
-
actually
-
make
-
apologies
-
what we
-
do is
-
make a
-
long list
-
of excuses
-
to show
-
that there's
-
actually
-
nothing
-
that we
-
ever did
-
that was
-
wrong
-
and needs
-
any
-
forgiveness
-
and we're
-
deeply
-
confused
-
but this
-
text
-
says
-
that God
-
won't
-
forget
-
he can't
-
forget
-
he knows
-
all things
-
but it
-
doesn't say
-
he won't
-
forgive
-
there's
-
this
-
if
-
we're
-
attentive
-
in this
-
subtle thing
-
it'll become
-
more clear
-
next week
-
there's
-
this
-
chance
-
we can
-
call out
-
to God
-
for mercy
-
and there's
-
other
-
another
-
thing
-
in this
-
text
-
which also
-
points
-
at an
-
even
-
deeper
-
truth
-
the fact
-
that God
-
in fact
-
will provide
-
a means
-
by which
-
we can be
-
reconciled to
-
him
-
and it
-
comes
-
and it
-
and it
-
comes in
-
listen to
-
it
-
again
-
and on
-
that day
-
declares
-
the Lord
-
God
-
I will
-
make
-
the sun
-
go down
-
at noon
-
and darken
-
the earth
-
and broad
-
daylight
-
I will
-
turn your
-
feasts
-
into mourning
-
and all
-
your songs
-
into lamentation
-
I will bring
-
sackcloth
-
and every
-
waist
-
and baldness
-
on every
-
head
-
I will
-
make it
-
like the
-
morning
-
for an
-
only
-
sun
-
and the
-
end
-
of it
-
like a
-
bitter
-
day
-
we
-
Christians
-
know
-
that some
-
750 years
-
or 760
-
years after
-
the writing
-
of this
-
text
-
there was
-
a day
-
when God
-
the son
-
of God
-
walked
-
to his
-
execution
-
and he
-
paused
-
and said
-
to the
-
woman
-
do not
-
mourn
-
for me
-
and we
-
know
-
that there
-
was a
-
day
-
where there
-
was like
-
the
-
morning
-
as if
-
the death
-
of an
-
only
-
sun
-
when the
-
sky
-
went dark
-
for three
-
hours
-
and where
-
the earth
-
trembled
-
and there
-
were
-
earthquakes
-
at the
-
moment
-
of his
-
death
-
it was
-
a bitter
-
day
-
a day
-
of mourning
-
and a
-
day
-
of sack
-
cloth
-
the same
-
text
-
which hints
-
at the
-
reality
-
of hell
-
but opens
-
the door
-
that the
-
God who
-
does not
-
forget
-
can yet
-
still
-
forgive
-
and have
-
mercy
-
on his
-
people
-
because he
-
does not
-
confront
-
to disconnect
-
but he
-
confronts
-
to connect
-
the same
-
text points
-
to that
-
day
-
in Golgotha
-
when God
-
the son
-
of God
-
will pay
-
the price
-
that you
-
and I
-
cannot pay
-
and offer
-
a sacrifice
-
that we
-
could never
-
offer
-
ourselves
-
and bear
-
in himself
-
that which
-
we did
-
that was
-
wrong
-
so that
-
God's
-
forgiveness
-
might be
-
available to
-
all who
-
put their
-
trust
-
in him
-
and so
-
if you're
-
a guest
-
here
-
or a
-
seeker
-
here
-
if you
-
walk away
-
from here
-
thinking
-
that I
-
think
-
that I'm
-
more honest
-
than other
-
people
-
or more
-
truthful
-
than other
-
people
-
and that
-
to become
-
part of
-
church of
-
the messiah
-
church of
-
the messiah
-
is that
-
collective
-
known as
-
people who
-
are only
-
honest
-
who only
-
listen to
-
God
-
that is
-
not the
-
case
-
we are
-
to be
-
people who
-
are gripped
-
by Amos
-
8
-
and recognize
-
that we
-
need God's
-
mercy
-
and have
-
received his
-
full total
-
and complete
-
mercy
-
in the person
-
of his son
-
and what he
-
did for us
-
on the cross
-
that I stand
-
before God
-
not trumpeting
-
my honesty
-
or my ability
-
to listen to
-
him
-
but I
-
humbly
-
and with
-
gratitude
-
stand
-
saying he
-
has stood
-
in my place
-
in my place
-
condemned
-
he stood
-
and the
-
righteousness
-
I stand
-
with before
-
you now
-
father
-
is not
-
something
-
that I
-
have earned
-
or accomplished
-
but I am
-
clothed
-
in the perfect
-
life of
-
Jesus
-
when he
-
offered his
-
life in
-
exchange for
-
mine
-
and it
-
is by
-
grace we
-
stand
-
it's God's
-
grace
-
that allows
-
us
-
to look
-
at those
-
things in
-
our lives
-
that we
-
have done
-
that are
-
wrong
-
knowing that
-
we can
-
look at
-
them
-
and begin
-
to deal
-
with them
-
because
-
Jesus knew
-
about that
-
and died
-
for that
-
too
-
it's as
-
we're
-
gripped by
-
the gospel
-
and we
-
understand
-
the forgiveness
-
offered to us
-
in Jesus
-
that we
-
can begin
-
to understand
-
our need
-
to forgive
-
others
-
that we
-
might be
-
free
-
it's
-
because of
-
what he
-
did for
-
us on
-
the cross
-
that we
-
can begin
-
to listen
-
to those
-
texts in
-
the bible
-
that so
-
terrify us
-
when they
-
talk about
-
money
-
or sex
-
or how to
-
use our
-
power
-
or how to
-
care for
-
the poor
-
or the
-
weak
-
or the
-
needy
-
and they
-
can so
-
terrify us
-
and we
-
can understand
-
because the
-
gospel that
-
God loves us
-
so much
-
that he
-
in the
-
person of
-
his son
-
died to
-
deal with
-
all that
-
there is
-
within us
-
which is
-
unjust
-
and dishonest
-
he did
-
all of
-
that for
-
us
-
and so
-
we can
-
have the
-
courage
-
to understand
-
that when
-
we listen
-
to his
-
instruction
-
it is
-
for our
-
good
-
and for
-
the good
-
of our
-
society
-
and if you
-
could put up
-
the next
-
to last
-
slide
-
I think
-
I missed
-
God
-
service
-
number six
-
God does
-
not offer
-
to forget
-
he offers
-
to forgive
-
and then
-
number seven
-
here's the
-
thing about
-
listening to
-
the Bible
-
I can
-
listen to
-
another
-
person
-
without
-
agreeing
-
with
-
them
-
I
-
cannot
-
listen
-
to
-
God
-
without
-
agreeing
-
with
-
him
-
please
-
stand
-
Andrew
-
could you
-
put up
-
the final
-
point
-
please
-
here's
-
a prayer
-
sort of
-
in
-
closing
-
I'll
-
just
-
say it
-
and then
-
I'll
-
invite you
-
to join
-
with me
-
in saying
-
it
-
in a
-
moment
-
dear
-
Lord
-
please
-
make me
-
a
-
disciple
-
of
-
Jesus
-
gripped
-
by
-
the
-
gospel
-
who
-
listens
-
to
-
your
-
word
-
and
-
lives
-
a
-
just
-
and
-
honest
-
life
-
for
-
your
-
glory
-
that's
-
what the
-
text is
-
pushing us
-
to
-
not to
-
become
-
proud
-
and conceited
-
about how
-
honest
-
we are
-
how good
-
we are
-
at listening
-
to God
-
but as
-
his word
-
convicts us
-
to be able
-
to confess
-
to God
-
God
-
there's
-
whole areas
-
of my
-
life
-
I didn't
-
realize
-
I was
-
shut
-
I don't
-
realize
-
Lord
-
that I
-
can't
-
read your
-
Bible
-
because all
-
I do
-
is think
-
about how
-
it
-
applies
-
to
-
Clinton
-
or how
-
it
-
applies
-
to
-
Trump
-
and I
-
never
-
think
-
about how
-
it
-
applies
-
to me
-
or I
-
think
-
how it
-
applies
-
to my
-
brother-in-law
-
or my
-
dad
-
but I
-
don't
-
think
-
how
-
Lord
-
I
-
didn't
-
realize
-
I
-
don't
-
listen
-
to
-
you
-
and as
-
we're
-
gripped
-
by the
-
gospel
-
as that
-
becomes
-
the basis
-
on which
-
we stand
-
we have
-
begin to
-
get freed
-
up to
-
have
-
self
-
examination
-
and then
-
call out
-
to God
-
for his
-
help to
-
amend
-
our
-
lives
-
because
-
who
-
doesn't
-
want to
-
live a
-
life
-
that is
-
honest
-
and true
-
like
-
on one
-
hand
-
that's
-
what we
-
want
-
we know
-
that's
-
what we
-
were
-
made
-
for
-
and it
-
says
-
we're
-
gripped
-
by the
-
gospel
-
as we
-
give
-
ourselves
-
to
-
Jesus
-
and
-
trust
-
him
-
as
-
our
-
savior
-
and
-
as
-
that
-
gospel
-
grips
-
us
-
that
-
out
-
of
-
gratitude
-
and
-
out
-
of
-
that
-
being
-
the
-
center
-
of
-
our
-
moral
-
map
-
and
-
our
-
mental
-
map
-
that
-
these
-
other
-
acts
-
and
-
changes
-
in
-
our
-
hand
-
times
-
i
-
government
-
love
-
of
-
man
-
li
-
avec
-
our
-
name
-
a
-
man