Sermon
Leadership Changes in the Promised Land
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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So as I say, we're going to begin studying the book of Joshua for the next little while just to introduce it.
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It's interesting that Joshua is author, Joshua is the title, and Joshua is the key theme in the sense that Joshua means the Lord saves.
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Now, the book of Joshua is all about the next phase of God's salvation plan.
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It records the next phase of the history of redemption after the death of Moses.
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It will see the people of God led by Joshua enter into the promised land, engage in conquest in order to bring God's judgment and for them to enjoy salvation.
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And then we see them sharing out the inheritance as God fulfills his promise.
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Joshua is a prophet as well as being leader, and he is deliberately, for the people then and for our benefit today, choosing sermons.
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He's preaching to us to preach more of God's redeeming love to us.
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This isn't just the history, this is the history of God's acts, revealing God's character, showing God's covenant love.
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So with that in mind, we're going to hear Keith read for us from Joshua chapter 1, and then he'll pray, and then we'll get into our text.
Joshua 1 chapter mention
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Our scripture reading is from Joshua chapter 1, verses 1 through 18.
Joshua 1 chapter mention
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After the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, the Lord said to Joshua, son of Nun, Moses' assistant,
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Moses, my servant, is dead.
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Now then, you and all these people get ready to cross the river Jordan into the land I'm about to give to them, to the Israelites.
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I will give you every place where you set your foot, as I promised Moses.
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Your territory will extend from the desert of Lebanon and from the great river, the Euphrates, all the Hittite country to the Mediterranean Sea in the west.
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No one will be able to stand against you all the days of your life.
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As I was with Moses, so I will be with you.
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I will never leave you nor forsake you.
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Be strong and courageous, because you will lead these people to inherit the land I swore to their ancestors to give them.
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Be strong and very courageous.
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Be careful to obey all the law my servant Moses gave you.
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Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, that you may be successful wherever you go.
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Keep this book of the law always on your lips.
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Meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it.
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Then you will be prosperous and successful.
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Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous.
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Do not be afraid. Do not be discouraged, for the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go.
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So Joshua ordered the officers of the people,
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Go through the camp and tell the people,
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Get your provisions ready.
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Three days from now you will cross the Jordan here,
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and go in and take possession of the land the Lord your God is giving you for your own.
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But to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh, Joshua said,
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Remember the command that Moses, the servant of the Lord, gave you.
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After he said, The Lord your God will give you rest by giving you this land.
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Your wives, your children, and your livestock may stay in the land that Moses gave you east of the Jordan,
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but all your fighting men ready for battle must cross over ahead of your fellow Israelites.
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You are helping them until the Lord gives them rest, as he has done for you,
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and until they too have taken possession of the land that the Lord your God is giving them.
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After that you may go back and occupy your own land,
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which Moses, the servant of the Lord, gave you east of the Jordan toward the sunrise.
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Then they answered Joshua,
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Whatever you have commanded us, we will do, and wherever you send us, we will go.
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Just as we fully obeyed Moses, so we will obey you.
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Only may the Lord your God be with you, as he was with Moses.
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Whoever rebels against your word and does not obey it,
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whatever you may command them, will be put to death.
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Only be strong and courageous.
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This is the word of the Lord.
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So as we begin in Joshua 1, we are going to meet Joshua as God's chosen leader.
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This week, all over the news, we have seen tragic scenes at the Capitol building, haven't we?
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We've seen a painful transition of leadership.
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Fear on the one hand.
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Anger on the other hand have been very evident.
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Divided loyalties pointing to perhaps towards deep divisions within a nation that's been so sad to watch.
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I wonder, on a lesser scale, have you ever found yourself unsettled by leadership changes?
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Perhaps in a classroom setting, a new teacher introduced with a different way of working.
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Perhaps in your workplace, a different boss or project manager with different views and a different leadership style.
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Even in church, a change of ministry can become unsettling, perhaps.
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And those leadership changes are made even more difficult when they come at critical moments or when they come during a time of crisis.
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So it's one thing having a teacher change, but it's quite another when that change happens during an important exam year.
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Changing a boss is one thing, but if you're working on a project and it's near completion and new management is introduced, that can add layers of complexity.
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And of course, any kind of change during a pandemic is so difficult to manage.
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We put ourselves in Israel's shoes for a moment.
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Israel has been led by Moses for over 40 years.
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And remember, the book of Joshua begins with a funeral.
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It begins after the death of Moses.
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Moses, who was called by God, who was sent to Egypt, who led the people out of slavery, led them through the Red Sea,
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led them in the wilderness towards God to establish covenant with the people.
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He has now died.
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They are within sight of the promised land, just over the Jordan River.
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And that both speaks to them of hope and fulfilment, but also speaks of danger,
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because they've already discovered there are spies and there are giants and there are fortified cities.
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So when we reflect for a moment, perhaps we can imagine some of the fear, some of the questions.
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We can imagine that some in Israel may have been daunted by the task at hand.
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And certainly Joshua seems to have been daunted by the task facing him.
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Well, what becomes clear in the book of Joshua, chapter one, is that God is in charge.
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God speaks and God in mercy chooses his new leader to continue his plan of redemption.
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He then sets out qualities for that new leader, Joshua, to follow.
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And he also makes it plain that God's people are to follow God's leader.
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Now, for us today, I'm sure the connection to Israel is not that difficult to make.
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We, many times, I imagine, have felt unsettled.
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A sense of our own weakness, daunted by what's ahead.
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But we, too, have that same call to follow, in our case, Jesus, God's chosen king.
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As we stand on the edge of an uncertain future, we are called to live by trusting and obeying Jesus.
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Trusting that God will be with us.
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Ultimately, God will take us home to our promised land.
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And to recognise that Jesus is the better Joshua.
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He is God who saves.
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Because he is God and he has come as our saviour.
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So let's pick up our Bibles and let's look at what we discover about God's chosen leader in verses one to six.
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So again, back to verse one.
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After the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord, the Lord said to Joshua.
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So into this potential power vacuum, where his dominant figure has been removed from the scene of time, God speaks.
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And it's important that Joshua understand and the people understand that whereas Moses has died, God's promises, God's power, God's plans have not.
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God's voice comes as the answer to Joshua's fears.
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God's word is the answer to our fears.
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Three promises are brought into view for Joshua.
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And the one hope that binds them all together is none other than God himself.
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The first promise is all about a place.
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We go to verse two.
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Moses, my servant, is dead.
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Now that you and all these people get ready to cross the river Jordan into the land I am about to give to them.
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And then the details of the extent of that territory are laid out.
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And then in verse six, be strong and courageous because you will lead these people to inherit the land I swore to their ancestors to give them.
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So this land is God's gift to them.
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This land is their inheritance from God.
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The promised land belongs to God and he wants to give it to his own people.
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This land had been promised to Abraham.
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You can read Genesis 12 and 15 and see those promises made that Abraham, his family would become a nation and that nation would enter into Canaan and it would be the promised land for them.
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We can see that promise repeated to Moses as he is called by God to go to set the people free from slavery in Egypt.
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They were to be set free in order that they would enjoy life with God in the promised land.
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The difference of time between Abraham and Joshua is maybe about 500 years, but that promise of God holds true.
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And so Joshua is going to be the leader who will take Israel into that land, which is both a gift and an inheritance from God.
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So he reminds Joshua of the promise of a place, but he also promises his powerful protection in verse five.
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No one will be able to stand against you all the days of your life.
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Now we need to bear in mind that Israel is a small nation, not a superpower.
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It has no formal standing army.
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It has had very little experience of battle.
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When spies were sent over the Jordan into the promised land, they came back and 10 of them were fearful.
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There be giants, they said.
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But here, God reminds Joshua, he is a warrior for them.
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He is the commander in chief for them.
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And they have evidence to look back on.
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The 10 plagues in the story of the Exodus, showing that God was much greater than the gods of Egypt.
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The parting of the Red Sea to let his people go across.
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The fact that they were provided for in the wilderness for 40 years.
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So they always had water, they always had food and their clothes didn't run out.
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And in their more recent history, they've defeated the kings of Sion and Og.
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And so Joshua is being encouraged that he as leader will see kings and nations fall in line with God's covenant promise,
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because God will fight for his people.
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And then there is this third promise.
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And it's the promise of God's presence.
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End of verse 5.
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As I was with Moses, so I will be with you.
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I will never leave you nor forsake you.
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Now Joshua, when we look at the story of his life to date, we see him as a warrior in the army.
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We see him chosen as Moses' assistant.
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We see him acting as a faithful spy, saying God will give them the land.
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We see that he is appointed to succeed Moses.
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But we also see he is someone who is nervous and afraid.
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And it says no wonder, I mean, Moses' shoes are big shoes to fall, to step into.
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And what a gift, verse 5 then, is to Joshua.
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As I was with Moses, so I will be with you.
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How was God with Moses?
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Well, God revealed himself and revealed his truth and revealed his glory to Moses.
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Moses.
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Moses enjoyed communion with God.
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God spoke to Moses, the Bible says, as a man talks with his friend.
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And God gave guidance and wisdom to Moses.
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And these realities that Joshua would need would be his.
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That's the promise.
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And God says, never will I leave you, never will I forsake you.
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You're not going in there alone.
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You're not going in, Joshua, on your own strength.
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Rather, as God's leader, he would know the I am God who is with him.
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Speaking comfort to his anxious heart.
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Just as Jesus did with his disciples.
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In human terms, we can think, I am sure, of particularly high profile, well-established leaders.
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Where succeeding that person, it seemed like you were almost destined to fail.
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To take that job would be the poison chalice.
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They spoke of that a lot with Alex Ferguson at Man United.
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Still do, in fact.
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Or we might think about Steve Jobs at Apple.
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A couple of examples.
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Would that be true for Joshua?
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Following on from Moses?
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No.
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Because in God's kingdom, it's all about God and not us.
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It's all about God's plans.
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God's strength.
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God's will.
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And God's chosen leader.
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Now, there's some important lessons that we can learn for ourselves.
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And the first is this.
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Right from the beginning, we see that God speaks to make clear who he has chosen to continue the plan of redemption.
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It had been Moses.
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Now it would be Joshua.
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And ultimately, he will speak so clearly to announce to the world, Jesus is my chosen king.
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We see it at his baptism, where the voice from heaven speaks, this is my son who I love.
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At the transfiguration, Jesus shines with the glory of God and the disciples are told, this is my son and you need to listen to him.
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He is revealed to us as God's chosen king in so many ways.
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Paul in 2 Corinthians 1 says, all the promises of God are yes and amen in Jesus.
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So secondly, we need to recognise that the great promises God makes here are promises that are fulfilled in Jesus.
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God promises his people a place.
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Jesus comes and he says to his disciples, in my father's house are many rooms.
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I am going to prepare a place for you and I'll come back and take you to be with me so that you might be where I am.
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Our place is eternal glory in heaven with Jesus.
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Jesus.
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The promise of protection.
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What becomes clear is that Jesus has come into the world to enter into spiritual battle on behalf of his people.
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Jesus has fought not physical but spiritual enemies, Satan and sin and death.
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And at the cross, he has won a decisive victory so that by faith in Jesus, our sin is forgiven.
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We're in the kingdom of God, not the kingdom of darkness.
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And we have the assurance that nothing now can separate us from the love of God.
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And what about that promise of presence?
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Jesus also said, I will never leave you.
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I will never forsake you.
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Jesus, having spoken the great commission to his disciples, said, I am with you always.
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Even to the end of the age.
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A promise for the church in all times and all places, including for us.
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And a third lesson for us at this stage is to recognise that like Israel,
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we will be called to follow God's chosen leader who is Jesus.
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Just like them, our circumstances might be changing and of course they're changing right now.
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But we follow and we trust an unchanging God who has unchanging purposes for our good.
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And so we are called to walk by faith, following Jesus as Lord.
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So having established that Joshua is his chosen leader,
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God then speaks to Joshua to set out for him, secondly,
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God's pattern for his leader.
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So he's armed Joshua with rich promises.
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And now it becomes clear that he must live for God.
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And he must do that in two basic ways.
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First of all, he must trust God.
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There is a repeating theme in chapter one that we see
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in different places throughout the book of Joshua.
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Be strong and courageous.
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Verse seven, be strong and very courageous.
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Now it's really important that we understand that Joshua is not being invited
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to put his trust in his own resolve and courage.
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Rather, he is invited to consider the source of his trust.
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It's because of God's character and God's promise.
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It's because God is present with him that he and we can be strong and courageous.
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We are weak, but he is strong.
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In verse nine, he is reminded that as God's chosen leader,
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he must show faith and not fear.
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Verse nine, have I not commanded you?
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Be strong and courageous.
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Do not be afraid.
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Do not be discouraged.
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For the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go.
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So that command to be strong and courageous is sandwiched by,
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I will be with you wherever you go.
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I have commanded you.
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The temptation for Joshua and the temptation for us when we face daunting times
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is to change our perspective, to change what we look at and focus on.
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So we look around at circumstances.
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For Joshua, he may have looked at the Jordan River and thought,
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how are we going to get across safely?
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He may have looked at the enemies.
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He'd seen them.
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There's giants.
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There's fortified cities.
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He may have looked at the relative size of Israel compared to the great nations
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that they were going to do battle in.
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He could have looked around.
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We can look around at our circumstances so that we end up not with faith,
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but with fear.
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There's also that temptation to look in, to think, hang on a minute.
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I'm not Moses.
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I'm no Moses.
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How on earth can I do what God is asking me to do?
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And maybe we have that.
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We feel like we're being tested beyond our capacities.
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And instead of that being a cause for displaying God's glory
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and his grace and strength in our weakness, we just give in to fear.
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We're being reminded, where does faith look?
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It doesn't look around.
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It doesn't look in.
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Faith looks up.
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It looks up to our God and to our Saviour.
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So God's leader is called to trust in God and called, secondly and importantly, to obey God.
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Priority number one for Joshua as leader is to keep, to obey, to live by God's word.
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We see that in verse 7 and 8.
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Be careful to obey all the law.
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Be careful to obey all the law my servant Moses gave you.
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Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, that you may be successful wherever you go.
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Keep this book of the law always on your lips.
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Meditate on it day and night so that you may be careful to do everything written in it.
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This book of the law was a covenant document.
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God had entered into a covenant, a relationship with his people by his grace and goodness, not because of their merit.
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And God is saying that he would be faithful to his side of the covenant, but that Joshua and Israel, they had a choice to make.
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It was clearly laid out within the covenant.
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If you choose to obey, you will enjoy God's blessing.
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If you choose to disobey, you will experience God's curse.
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And so Joshua, as leader of the people, was to commit to obeying the book of the law.
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Not turning from it, but being careful to keep all of it.
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Total obedience, not optional, not when it was convenient.
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That's what obedience looks like.
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He's told, keep it on your lips.
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Be reading God's word.
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Be listening to God's word.
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Be sharing the truth of God's word with others.
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Meditate on God's word.
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What does that mean?
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It doesn't mean to empty one's mind.
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It means to fill one's mind with God's truth.
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To chew it over.
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To reflect on it so it becomes internalised.
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We might do that by writing a verse down or trying to memorise.
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Or picking out key words and reflecting on them and certainly turning it to prayer.
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But the message is God's leader must obey God's law and God's will with all his heart.
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Now remember, this is Joshua being spoken to as leader of the people of God, leader for Israel.
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He is intended to be an example for all to follow.
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And remember, Joshua is also prophet.
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So he's preaching this.
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He's saying, listen, this is what God has taught me.
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I must trust him and I must obey him.
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People of God, we must do the same.
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It's like family values.
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We know how that works, don't we?
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Parents aim to model.
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We know we do this imperfectly, but we aim to model how children should live.
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Especially as Christian parents, we look to show how God's word should influence all of life.
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How the gospel should give hope and life and joy and love to our children.
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It's true, it's true, it's true, it's true.
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It's true, the shared values of any group that they are passed down and that we can also learn by a process of imitation.
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That brings us to two really crucial truths for us to understand.
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One, Joshua is the pattern for all Christian leaders.
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That in whatever our role, our responsibility of leadership, we lead others in this way.
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We do it as we trust in God and as we are led by God's word and as we look to be faithful in obeying God's word.
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So if you're a leader in your workplace, you go there trusting God.
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You look to have the values of God's word determining how you go about your business.
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Husbands, this is a call to show spiritual leadership in our homes.
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Parents, this is a call to us as leaders of our children.
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That we want to show them what it looks like to trust in God.
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We want to show them the value of God's word by reading it with them.
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By reflecting on its truth with them, by seeking to show Jesus and the gospel from the stories and the poetry, from the letters that are found in there.
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Church leaders, in whatever level, we do that trusting in God, being directed by the word of God.
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If you're a leader of any kind, this is your most basic and fundamental blueprint for leadership.
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As Christians, we are to trust God and we are to be led by God's word as we go out to lead others.
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And the second vital thing for us to recognise is that Jesus, as God's chosen king, perfectly models trust and obedience.
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Because when we are honest, it doesn't take us too long in our past to recognise how often, sometimes how badly we fail.
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But not Jesus.
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Jesus kept God's law absolutely.
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Jesus resisted the most fierce temptation and never gave in to sin.
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Jesus showed total commitment and determination to do God's will in God's way.
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And that led him to the cross because he'd come to die in our place for our sins, to be our saviour.
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And crucial for the good news is that Jesus is the one leader, the one king who perfectly obeys.
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Because Jesus came as our substitute.
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So where we fail and where we break God's law in our thoughts, our words, our actions, Jesus always succeeded.
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So the demands of the law have been met.
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But Jesus also, as our substitute, takes the curse for a broken law that we should pay on himself at the cross.
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Jesus suffers and dies in our place for our sins, satisfying the justice of God for a broken law.
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But showing us the love of God and that God himself pays the price so that we, by trusting in Jesus, by faith in Jesus,
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we can receive all the blessings of life in fellowship and covenant with our God.
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So on our pilgrimage, as we live as exiles, whether we're leaders or not, we trust in our perfect king and saviour, Jesus.
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And we choose faith and obedience as the tracks that our lives will follow.
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One last thing to draw our attention to.
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And this time the story shifts focus.
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Attention is now on Israel's response.
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Because the third thing I want us to see is obeying God's chosen leader.
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We see the people obeying.
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Attention focuses in verse 10 to 18 on Israel, but especially on the two and a half tribes who have already received an allotment of land.
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They're already settled and secure.
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And the question is, how will they react to Joshua as leader?
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Representing the people, how will they respond?
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Will we see power plays?
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Will we see a clash of personalities?
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Will there be hostility or will there be a smooth transition?
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So God's plan will continue.
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We see Joshua acting as a ruler in verse 10.
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So Joshua ordered the officers of the people go through the camp and tell the people,
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get your provisions ready because they were going to go over the Jordan in three days.
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And then in verse 12 to 15, there's a special order for this two and a half tribes who are already settled.
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They're told, get ready to fight, to help the rest of the people so that everyone might enjoy God's rest.
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They might have the joy of being God's people in God's place, under God's rule and enjoying God's blessing,
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as Vaughan Roberts puts it so helpfully.
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How will they react?
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And the good news is, verse 16, they answered Joshua,
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whatever you have commanded us, we will do.
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And wherever you send us, we will go.
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We will obey your command.
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They recognize God's chosen leader and they're going to show full loyalty to him.
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Verse 17, just as we fully obeyed Moses, so we will obey you only.
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May the Lord your God be with you as he was with Moses.
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They desire the best for him and the best that a leader can know is to know God with them.
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One last verse, and it's a really striking verse.
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These tribes, they say, whoever rebels against your word and does not obey it, whatever you may command them will be put to death.
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Only be strong and courageous.
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In other words, choosing to honor and to obey God's chosen leader is no small thing.
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Rather, it's a life or death thing.
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To follow Joshua as leader will bring life and rest in the promised land.
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But to rebel will bring death as judgment.
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So chapter one concludes, showing Joshua has been clearly appointed as God's leader.
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And the people are clear that they must obey.
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In our setting, Jesus has for us clearly been demonstrated to be God's chosen king.
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At his baptism, at the transfiguration, in his resurrection.
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Ascension, risen as God's king with power.
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Seated at the right hand of God at his ascension, now ruling and reigning until his return.
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Jesus is God's ruling, reigning, returning one day king.
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And so the challenge for Israel becomes the challenge to ourselves.
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Are we submitting, submitting fully and submitting gladly to Jesus as our king?
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Showing undivided loyalty.
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Following his word.
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Because we're reminded how serious an issue this is.
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Responding to Jesus is a life or death choice.
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Eternity is at stake.
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Heaven and hell are at stake.
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Jesus must be our Lord.
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We must follow his ways.
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Trusting in his saving work for us.
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To redeem us.
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And to bring us.
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To anticipate.
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To have hope in.
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And to be found in.
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Our.
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Promised Land.
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Ideal to be found in.
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Undernat distortion.
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Geoled to Feat boom in.
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If we apostate in.
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We must follow his findings.
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To be found in.
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Christian.
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Visto.
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prices required to be found in.
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расскаж to Molly.
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Toe Is guy.
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Home.
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Sc�를 to be found in.
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Saqualy to be found in.
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de시.
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To be found in.
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Aerial.
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For peace.
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Call.
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To be found in.
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Activity melting.
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xt Home.
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foreseeable.
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To be found in.
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Que camera.
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Maybe intrusive.
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To be found in.
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Or إلى.
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Lleida medo.
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To be found in.
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Mileääir.
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To be found in.
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The ce sans.