Sermon
Complaining About God
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Father, we ask that your Holy Spirit would move in a very powerful way in the center of each of our hearts.
-
Father, you know what's going on.
-
Father, some of us might be just really doing spectacular and we praise you for it.
-
Some of us, Father, might be really struggling.
-
Some of us, Father, might no longer struggle, but we become very cynical.
-
And Father, we always know that we have a hard time reading our hearts truly
-
and just even being honest with ourselves, honest with each other and honest with you.
-
So we ask, Father, that your Holy Spirit help us to be honest about the state of our lives and the state of our hearts.
-
And as your Holy Spirit leads us to a sense of honesty about ourselves,
-
may your Holy Spirit lead us to Jesus, lead us to what he's done for us on the cross,
-
and help us to hear your word, Father, in light of these two realities.
-
And may your word be written on our hearts.
-
And we ask this in Jesus' name. Amen.
-
Please be seated.
-
So we're going to be going through the book of Ruth.
-
You can sort of open that if you want.
-
It's a hard book to find in the Bible because it's very, very short.
-
But here's the thing about what we're going to sort of look at in Ruth and all,
-
is there's a big gap for a lot of us between what our hopes are and what our expectations are,
-
what our desires are, and what reality is like.
-
Like for a lot of us, I guess I should be looking at it from your point of view,
-
our expectations, our hopes are like this.
-
And for a lot of us, our reality is way underneath the hopes and expectations we have.
-
And for a lot of us, you know, we sort of have this expectation that life's going to be like this,
-
but the reality is like this.
-
We thought by now we'd be married.
-
We thought by now we'd have kids.
-
We thought by now we'd have more than one kid or we'd have lots of kids.
-
We thought by now we'd be a lot better off.
-
We thought by now we'd know more about Jesus.
-
We thought by now we'd have a lot more peace in our lives.
-
We thought by now we'd have more friends.
-
We thought by now we'd be living somewhere nicer than where we're living.
-
And sometimes it's just a bit of a small type of thing,
-
but for many of us it can be actually quite crushing.
-
Because, and it's not even that our desires and our hopes were sinful.
-
I don't know that, you know, by now we hoped, I don't know,
-
we'd be the head of a drug cartel or something,
-
and now we're disappointed that we're not.
-
I mean, you know, if that was your hope, God will always crush that hope, okay?
-
If not before the grave, then after,
-
because it is a terrible thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
-
But anyway, that's going to get us on a rabbit trail.
-
But, you know, for a lot of us it's just we have really good hopes,
-
that, you know, that we'd be making a bit more money,
-
or that we'd have job security, or that we have a job, you know?
-
And so we hope for this.
-
We expect this.
-
And this is especially hard.
-
If you're a guest here this morning,
-
and you're still trying to figure out this Jesus thing,
-
it's a very hard thing for a lot of Christians, you know?
-
Because for Christians we sort of have this expectation
-
that we should just be better, like a better Christian,
-
like better dealing with our sin, you know?
-
Better just dealing with problems.
-
And the reality is it's way below that.
-
And for a lot of us what that does is it creates a type of bitterness.
-
It creates cynicism.
-
For many of us we feel trapped, especially for Christians,
-
but not just for non-Christians.
-
We feel trapped.
-
We don't know what to do with it.
-
And so the scripture text that we're looking at today
-
is a very powerful story about expectations and hope like this,
-
reality right like that,
-
and what it's like to be in between expectations that are high,
-
reality like this,
-
and what does it look like in terms of a relationship with God.
-
So that's what the text is going to talk about.
-
So it would be a great help to me if you open your Bible.
-
We're going to actually have the text up there
-
because we're going to read through the story of Ruth, chapter 1.
Ruth 1 chapter mention
-
But even though the Bible text will be up there,
-
if not this week, other weeks,
-
it's just really helpful to bring your own Bibles
-
because as you'll see there's some very powerful verses
-
that can be very helpful for many people,
-
just sort of make a bit of a note beside that in their Bible
-
so they can find it later.
-
But the text will be up there
-
because I want you to be able to see
-
and not only hear as I read,
-
but see the text as well.
-
So just so you know,
-
as we're about to begin this text,
-
in terms of a bit of a,
-
of, you know, placing it somewhere,
-
the Book of Ruth is,
-
if you have Netflix or if you're a fan of British TV,
-
there's one story in four episodes.
-
So you can go home and binge all four episodes later on.
-
We're just going to look at one episode.
-
We're looking at one story,
-
one episode that all together,
-
there's going to be four of them
-
and you need to watch and know all four of them
-
before you fully get all of the things
-
that there are in the story.
-
We're just looking at one episode today
-
and it's chapter 1.
-
And here's how it goes.
-
In the days when the judges ruled,
-
there was a famine in the land
-
and a man of Bethlehem and Judah
-
went to sojourn in the country of Moab,
-
he and his wife and his two sons.
-
So just sort of pause here
-
because for a lot of you in the room,
-
I've already lost you.
-
Judges, Moab, yada, yada, yada, yada, yada.
-
Okay, so just to put it in a little bit of a place,
-
what we now know of as the Bible
-
was actually written over many, many, many, many centuries.
-
In fact, over a millennium in different times
-
and with different authors.
-
And what this story is,
-
it's part of a...
-
The story that we're going to read,
-
what the author has just told us is that,
-
first of all, there's a Hebrew technical thing,
-
but he's telling us it's a true story.
-
I just have to take my word for it.
-
In the original language,
-
there's a technical thing that he begins by saying,
-
I'm going to tell you a true story.
-
And he sets it about 1,100 years B.C.
-
I know, that's a long time.
-
That's Iron Age I.
-
Okay, so wheels have been invented.
-
But, you know, and writing's been invented.
-
But 1,100 B.C., it's the time of the judges.
-
And in the flow of how the Bible develops,
-
sort of there's an overarching story.
-
And what there is is,
-
you come up to the time of Abraham,
-
and then there's promises
-
that God's going to make a nation out of them,
-
et cetera, et cetera.
-
The tribes of Israel,
-
Israel starts to grow as a nation.
-
They're in Egypt,
-
trapped in bondage and slavery.
-
And there's a man by the name of Moses
-
who leads the people of Israel out of slavery.
-
But he doesn't actually lead them into the promised land.
-
That's another story.
-
But a man by the name of Joshua
-
leads them into the promised land.
-
And after Joshua dies,
-
is the time of the judges.
-
And the time of the judges
-
is from the time of Joshua's death
-
until Israel gets its first king.
-
And the time of the judges,
-
what we would now call it,
-
it's a failed state.
-
Okay?
-
Like when people talk about Libya today,
-
it's a failed state.
-
What characterizes Libya?
-
Lots of warlords.
-
And that's what characterizes Israel.
-
Very shortly after Joshua dies,
-
Israel in effect becomes a failed state.
-
There's lots of chieftains,
-
tribal warlords,
-
armed to the teeth.
-
And it's a very, very, very dark time
-
in Israel's history.
-
And if you read the book of Judges,
-
what happens is periodically
-
God tries to pierce the darkness
-
by raising up a particular warlord
-
to try to bring a bit of harmony
-
and type of peace and prosperity.
-
But generally,
-
the time of the judges is a failed state.
-
So that's what the author is telling you.
-
I'm going to tell you a story
-
that happens during a time
-
when Israel is a failed state,
-
ruled by many, many different chieftains
-
all fighting each other.
-
Okay?
-
Oh, the other thing I'll mention to you this.
-
It's going to be really important to the story.
-
So the Israelites have stories
-
to understand how the different nations come about.
-
And Moab is an historic enemy of Israel.
-
And their understanding of how Moab came to be
-
was that there was a man named Lot.
-
He got...
-
I'm not making this up.
-
This is actually in the Bible.
-
It's in the book of Genesis.
-
A man named Lot got drunk
-
and had sex with his daughter.
-
And as a result of having sex with his daughter
-
after he was drunk,
-
the child that was born
-
became the founder of the people of Moab.
-
And the people of Moab
-
become a traditional enemy
-
of Israel,
-
even though Israel is a failed state.
-
Another thing about Moab
-
is the gods that they worship
-
include the god Moloch,
-
which is a god that demands infant sacrifice.
-
And it would have been...
-
Many of the gods in Moab
-
would have required
-
that the way you go to worship...
-
Like, you know, you've heard this before.
-
If I was an ancient Moabitess
-
and I said to Louise,
-
I'm off to the temple to worship,
-
it would mean I'm having sex
-
with a temple prostitute.
-
That's how you worship.
-
And so that's the situation of this.
-
So all the way through when you hear Moab,
-
that's the context.
-
This is a woman who's grown up
-
worshiping Moloch,
-
these fertility religions,
-
ancient enemy of the Israelite people.
-
And so now you have a bit of a context.
-
I'll go back and...
-
So anyway,
-
so I'll go back and read it again.
-
Maybe it won't be quite as yada yada
-
now that you hear it.
-
Okay, so in the days...
-
Verse 1,
-
in the days when the judges ruled
-
to fail state,
-
there was a famine in the land
-
and the man of Bethlehem...
-
And here, by the way,
-
there's a great irony
-
because all Jewish people reading this
-
would know what Bethlehem means.
-
Bethlehem means house of bread.
-
And in the house of bread,
-
there's a famine.
-
So a man of Bethlehem,
-
the house of bread,
-
he leaves to sojourn
-
in the country of Moab,
-
he and his wife
-
and his two sons.
-
The name of the man
-
was Elimelech
-
and the name of his wife,
-
Naomi,
-
and the name of his two sons
-
were Malon and Kilian.
-
They were Ephrathites
-
from Bethlehem in Judah
-
and they went into the country
-
of Moab
-
and remained there.
-
And just sort of paused there
-
because there's something else
-
which is significant.
-
I'm called George
-
because my dad's name is George.
-
And my sister and my brother,
-
they aren't named after any relative.
-
They're just...
-
My parents like the sound
-
of their names.
-
But in this culture,
-
names always mean something.
-
And it's a bit of a...
-
It's a big statement.
-
And in the original language,
-
this guy, Elimelech,
-
and his wife, Naomi,
-
they named their two sons,
-
I am not making this up,
-
weak and fragile.
-
Wouldn't that suck?
-
Hi, I'm weak.
-
This is my brother, fragile.
-
And so for the Jewish readers,
-
it's entering into the fact
-
that what's going on here?
-
This guy's named his kids
-
weak and fragile.
-
And sojourn means
-
that they go to be
-
a resident alien
-
for a season in Moab.
-
They leave the promised land
-
to go into a place
-
of Israel's enemies.
-
But as the language moves,
-
you see that they begin
-
just by going to be
-
their resident aliens,
-
like just to be migrant workers
-
for a short season,
-
but they end up staying.
-
They end up making it their home.
-
Verse 3.
-
But Elimelech, by the way,
-
which means my God is king,
-
the husband of Naomi died.
-
Remember I said
-
this is a difference between
-
and she was left
-
with her two sons.
-
These took Moabite wives.
-
The name of one was Orpah
-
and the name of the other
-
was Ruth.
-
And they lived there
-
about 10 years.
-
And both Malan and Killian died
-
so that the woman was left
-
without her two sons
-
and her husband.
-
Now here's her expectations,
-
Naomi's expectations and hopes
-
were probably to have
-
a lot more than two children.
-
to spend a long life
-
with her husband
-
and to just sort of
-
weather the famine
-
and be able to return
-
to where she knew everybody
-
and everybody knew her name
-
in a good sense.
-
And now here she is.
-
She's more than 10 years
-
living in a country
-
that worships other gods
-
and practices child sacrifice
-
and fertility religion.
-
Her boys have married
-
Moabite women,
-
which maybe isn't that bad
-
from her point of view.
-
Maybe it's all right.
-
The text doesn't tell you
-
whether she thinks
-
it's good or bad.
-
And then 10 years,
-
at least 10 years later,
-
both of her sons die
-
and they have never had children.
-
And in the ancient world,
-
this is just disaster
-
upon disaster
-
upon disaster.
-
Her hopes and expectations
-
are here.
-
The reality,
-
well, I'd have to get off the stage
-
and get down on the ground
-
because that's how low
-
the reality is.
-
She's been crushed by life
-
and she's now probably
-
in her mid-50s,
-
which is really old
-
in the ancient world.
-
And her life
-
has not even remotely
-
turned out the way
-
that it should.
-
Now, I just want to make
-
a bit of a pause here
-
about the story
-
before we keep on reading it.
-
To modern people
-
reading this story,
-
there's some stuff in it
-
that sounds really crazy
-
and sexist, right?
-
Like, if Disney
-
was doing this story today,
-
well, he'd pray love.
-
Your husbands die,
-
you'll pick up some Buddhism
-
and drink some wine
-
and do a bit of traveling
-
and pick up a lover,
-
begin a new life.
-
You know?
-
But gosh, the idea
-
that just because your man
-
is no longer in your life,
-
your life is over,
-
like, how crazy is that?
-
Well, so why is it
-
that we would even be looking
-
at a story
-
where the great tragedy
-
is for a woman
-
to no longer be connected
-
to a man?
-
Like, what on earth
-
could a story like this,
-
which is written
-
1,100 years before Jesus,
-
that has such a patriarchal
-
and sexist context
-
and culture,
-
why on earth
-
would any smart person
-
even bother reading
-
such a story?
-
Well,
-
there's a couple of reasons.
-
the first reason,
-
if you're here as a guest,
-
is that Jesus tells me
-
to read it.
-
As crazy as it sounds,
-
if you go back
-
and you read the book of Luke
-
and you see what Jesus says
-
after he's died
-
and after he's risen
-
from the dead,
-
Jesus says that everything
-
in those 39 books
-
that we now call
-
the Old Testament,
-
39 books that were written
-
before Jesus came,
-
that all of them
-
speak about him,
-
that all of them
-
in some way prepare us
-
to hear and understand
-
the gospel.
-
And so this is really important
-
because when Jesus tells us
-
that when we read
-
these stories,
-
it's preparing us
-
to hear the gospel
-
and to know more
-
about what God is like.
-
It means that it
-
deconstructs,
-
to use postmodern language,
-
it deconstructs
-
the patriarchal culture
-
and the sexist culture.
-
Jesus doesn't say,
-
listen to these earlier books
-
because dang it,
-
men,
-
it'll teach you
-
how to treat your woman.
-
You know,
-
it'll put women
-
in their place.
-
No, that's not what he says.
-
He says,
-
you read all these books
-
that were written before me.
-
God is the ultimate author of it
-
and all of these books
-
will help you
-
to understand
-
who I am
-
and what I've just accomplished
-
for you
-
when I've died for you
-
on the cross.
-
And so when we read
-
this story,
-
we're not reading it
-
to say,
-
oh, isn't that terrible
-
about how,
-
it doesn't,
-
and here's the other thing
-
which is really,
-
really,
-
really important,
-
just as important
-
as that last one.
-
You see,
-
the Christian faith
-
is all about
-
this spectacular story
-
that God tells us
-
and how particular individuals
-
like you and me
-
enter into God's story.
-
It's not about
-
abstract principles.
-
It's not about
-
some abstract truth.
-
But the fact of the matter is
-
that, you know,
-
if Jesus tarries
-
and my great-great-grandchildren
-
if I'm blessed
-
to have great-great-grandchildren
-
and they look back
-
on my life,
-
they're going to say,
-
you know,
-
if I was to try to tell them,
-
assuming I'm still alive
-
and I get to tell them
-
my great-great-grandchildren,
-
I mean,
-
I'm going to have to tell them
-
all the time,
-
well, it's not like that.
-
Like back then,
-
in my story,
-
it's not like now.
-
I'd have to keep telling them that
-
because I have a particular life.
-
I speak English.
-
I live in Ottawa.
-
I have a particular job.
-
There's particular ways.
-
I have to tell them
-
in Costco,
-
you know,
-
when you go to Costco,
-
you leave your cart
-
on one side
-
and you walk the other side
-
but you can go to Loblaws.
-
That's what makes
-
a life a life,
-
isn't it?
-
Human beings don't live
-
abstract lives.
-
We live embodied,
-
embedded lives
-
in a particular story.
-
And so one of the wonderful things
-
is the Bible is going to tell us
-
all these things
-
and they're particular stories.
-
It's not just some abstract Ruth.
-
It's not a fairy tale Ruth.
-
It's not a Disney Ruth
-
and they're not a Disney Naomi.
-
It's, well,
-
it's a Naomi and a Ruth
-
who lived in a failed nation state
-
who go to live
-
to a particular country
-
that worship gods
-
in a particular way
-
that have particular social customs.
-
And you know what?
-
If God's story
-
is going to intersect with them
-
in their particular real life,
-
there is hope
-
that he will connect with me
-
in my real and particular life.
-
And so reading the Old Testament
-
helps us to start
-
to understand that,
-
that it's important,
-
my particular life.
-
And I'm going to learn
-
to follow Jesus
-
in postmodern,
-
post-capitalist,
-
prosperous,
-
none,
-
N-O-N-E,
-
Ottawa.
-
Now, okay,
-
well, that's,
-
now, you know,
-
we've spent a bit of a time
-
just trying to get into this
-
and now we see
-
what's going to happen.
-
So what's going to happen
-
to Naomi?
-
Her life is collapsed.
-
In the ancient world,
-
if you're not connected
-
to a man
-
and to a family system,
-
you have nothing.
-
You are poorer
-
than poorer than poor.
-
You are poorer than dirt.
-
You have no protector.
-
You have no social structure.
-
There's no,
-
the social security network
-
in the ancient world
-
was connected to family
-
and kinship
-
and it was connected
-
through men
-
and so what on earth
-
is Naomi going to do?
-
Well, that's what the rest
-
of this episode is about
-
and the rest of the whole,
-
all four episodes.
-
are about.
-
But what immediately happens?
-
Well, let's look.
-
Verse 6.
-
Then,
-
then,
-
she arose with her daughters-in-law
-
to return from the country of Moab
-
for she had heard
-
in the fields of Moab
-
that the Lord had visited his people
-
and given them food.
-
So she set out from the place
-
where she was
-
with her two daughters-in-law
-
and they went on the way
-
to return to the land of Judah.
-
But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law,
-
May the Lord deal,
-
sorry, I skipped a bit,
-
but Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law,
-
Go, return each of you
-
to her mother's house.
-
May the Lord deal kindly with you
-
as you have dealt with the dead
-
and with me.
-
The Lord grant that you may find rest
-
in each of you
-
in the house of her husband.
-
Then she kissed them
-
and they
-
lifted up their voices
-
and wept.
-
Now, this is quite a remarkable
-
little thing
-
and it introduces a word
-
that's not translated into English.
-
It's actually one of the most important words
-
in the entire Old Testament.
-
Those 39 books
-
that were written
-
before the time of Jesus
-
and I can't get the,
-
you know,
-
in the original language
-
often with Hebrews
-
it sounds like they're going to spit,
-
like they're trying to,
-
you know,
-
get their phlegm going,
-
you know,
-
but it's chesed.
-
And it's this concept
-
that God has this love
-
that's unfailing,
-
that's unstoppable,
-
that's kind,
-
that's loyal,
-
that's connected
-
to an unending covenant,
-
an unending relationship
-
that he makes
-
with human beings
-
and it's chesed love.
-
And this is quite
-
a remarkable statement.
-
Naomi basically says,
-
listen,
-
my life is ruined.
-
My life is over.
-
I am really low
-
and you shouldn't be connected
-
to me anymore.
-
You're still young.
-
You still got your looks.
-
You should go back
-
to your tribal places of origins
-
and in the original language,
-
mother's house
-
is a code word for marriage.
-
Go back to where
-
you can find somebody to marry
-
and where you can find a husband.
-
And what she does
-
is she pronounces,
-
it's quite remarkable
-
because in the ancient world,
-
basically they saw
-
there's this close connection
-
between the gods,
-
the people,
-
and the land.
-
And they were inseparable.
-
Each land had its people
-
that belonged to the land
-
and each people and land
-
had their own gods.
-
And she says,
-
she pronounces this blessing on them.
-
She says,
-
it costs to myself,
-
I will be by myself,
-
my life is ruined.
-
I don't want to have you,
-
I don't want to drag you down anymore.
-
So I'd like you to go back,
-
go to your place,
-
find a husband,
-
and may the Lord,
-
may his hesed love.
-
That's what it means,
-
it says,
-
translated here is kindly.
-
And even though the Lord
-
isn't the Lord of Moab,
-
she has this remarkable insight
-
that somehow or another
-
the Lord,
-
Yahweh,
-
is in fact also God in Moab.
-
And may the God
-
that is the true God,
-
may his relationship
-
be loyal,
-
steadfast,
-
unfailing love
-
and kindness
-
and goodness
-
and favor to you.
-
So it's actually
-
quite a remarkable thing
-
to pronounce this blessing
-
and to take this cut
-
to our own health
-
and prosperity
-
and it's quite remarkable.
-
But they react to it
-
by weeping.
-
They react to it
-
by weeping.
-
So how do they respond?
-
They said in verse 10,
-
and they said to her,
-
that's Ruth and Orpah,
-
they said,
-
no,
-
we will return with you
-
to your people.
-
But Naomi said,
-
turn back,
-
turn back,
-
my daughters.
-
Why will you go with me?
-
What we see here
-
is she's going to give
-
a bit of a reality check.
-
Okay?
-
Okay, right now
-
we're having a fun time
-
around the campfire,
-
me and the two of you
-
and we're all talking
-
about old times
-
and eating a little bit
-
of hummus
-
and some tabbouleh
-
and I don't know,
-
maybe got some goat
-
or something like that.
-
We're having a great old time
-
around the campfire.
-
This is reality check time.
-
Okay?
-
Girls,
-
you know,
-
in a sense she says,
-
women,
-
this is reality check time.
-
Verse 11,
-
turn back,
-
my daughters.
-
Why will you go with me?
-
Have I yet sons in my womb
-
that they may become
-
your husbands?
-
Turn back,
-
my daughters.
-
Go your way,
-
for I am too old
-
to have a husband.
-
If I should say,
-
I have hope.
-
Even if I should have
-
a husband this night
-
and conceive that night
-
and bear sons,
-
would you therefore
-
wait till they are grown?
-
Would you therefore
-
refrain from marrying?
-
No,
-
my daughters,
-
for it is exceedingly
-
bitter to me
-
for your sake
-
that the hand of the Lord
-
has gone out against me.
-
Now just pause here
-
for a second.
-
This is a really
-
important pause here.
-
Remember I said
-
this is a story
-
that we have expectations,
-
we have dreams,
-
we have hopes,
-
we have desires
-
and they always
-
go like this.
-
Her reality
-
is way,
-
way,
-
way down here
-
and how is she
-
living between
-
reality and hope?
-
And at first
-
it looked like
-
she is super Christian,
-
super godly,
-
profound insight
-
about the nature
-
of God,
-
way ahead of her culture,
-
way,
-
way ahead of her culture
-
and her time
-
and completely
-
and utterly
-
self-sacrificial
-
but now we see
-
a different side
-
to her,
-
don't we?
-
I mean she,
-
on one hand
-
she's still
-
being sacrificial,
-
she gives them
-
all a reality check
-
but look at
-
verse 13 again,
-
the last few verses,
-
words,
-
know my daughter,
-
it is exceedingly
-
bitter
-
to me
-
that the hand
-
of the Lord
-
has gone out
-
against me.
-
my life sucks
-
because the Lord
-
has done this
-
to me.
-
That's why
-
my life sucks.
-
The Lord
-
is the one
-
who's done this
-
and I am filled
-
with bitterness.
-
I'm filled
-
with bitterness.
-
It's a lament.
-
Now we're going
-
to return to this
-
in a second.
-
We need to see
-
how is it
-
that the women
-
respond
-
to this
-
lament,
-
her blaming God
-
and her desire
-
that they leave home.
-
Well,
-
verse 14 tells us,
-
then they lifted up
-
their voices
-
and wept again
-
and Orpah
-
kissed her mother-in-law
-
but Ruth
-
clung to her
-
and
-
she said
-
in verse 15,
-
Naomi says,
-
Ruth,
-
see your sister-in-law
-
has gone back
-
to her people
-
and to her gods.
-
Return
-
after your sister-in-law
-
and we'll pause
-
in a moment here.
-
We'll say in a moment
-
what it is
-
that
-
how Ruth's
-
going to respond
-
to this
-
but we see
-
that
-
Orpah
-
takes her advice
-
and leaves
-
and Ruth
-
clings to her
-
and this is also
-
a bit of a technical word.
-
It's a covenant word.
-
If you go back
-
and you read
-
the early part
-
of the book
-
of Genesis
-
in Genesis chapter 2
Genesis 2 chapter mention
-
when Adam and Eve
-
in a sense
-
get married by God
-
it says
-
that a man
-
shall
-
cleave
-
or cling
-
or be connected
-
to his wife
-
and that's the exact
-
same word here.
-
It's not a sexual word.
-
It's not talking
-
about them entering
-
into a lesbian relationship.
-
It's
-
non-sexual
-
but it's not
-
that she physically
-
actually holds
-
on to her.
-
she might be
-
but it's more
-
than that.
-
She says
-
one moment
-
Orpah's leaving
-
I am actually
-
going to commit
-
myself to you
-
in a way
-
which is really
-
really deep.
-
I am going to
-
reject my mother's house
-
I'm going to
-
reject my tribal
-
backgrounds
-
I'm going to
-
reject my dreams
-
I'm going to
-
reject my hopes
-
and I want to
-
cling to you.
-
I mean
-
Ruth would have
-
had dreams
-
and hopes
-
and expectations
-
like that.
-
Many of us
-
who are here
-
have struggled
-
with the fact
-
that they'd love
-
to have children
-
and can't have them
-
or can only have one
-
and Ruth would have
-
had all those
-
desires
-
and now
-
she's going to
-
leave and go
-
to a foreign
-
people
-
to a foreign
-
land
-
she's going to
-
leave her God
-
she's going to
-
leave her religion
-
she's going to
-
leave her understanding
-
of the world
-
and she says
-
I want to
-
cling to an
-
old
-
bitter
-
woman
-
with no hope
-
and that's why
-
Naomi says
-
in verse 15
-
see your sister-in-law
-
has gone back
-
to her people
-
and to her God's
-
return after your
-
sister-in-law
-
and in these
-
verses 16 to 17
-
are some of the
-
most beautiful
-
words in the
-
entire Bible
-
they really are
-
and we'll look
-
at them again
-
more in a moment
-
but just listen
-
to these words
-
but Ruth said
-
to her
-
to Naomi
-
do not urge
-
me to leave
-
you
-
or to return
-
from following
-
you
-
for where
-
you go
-
I will go
-
and where
-
you lodge
-
I will lodge
-
your people
-
shall be my
-
people
-
and your God
-
my God
-
where you die
-
I will die
-
and there
-
will I be
-
buried
-
may the Lord
-
do so to me
-
and more also
-
if anything
-
but death
-
parts me
-
from you
-
and when Naomi
-
saw that she
-
was determined
-
to go with her
-
she said no more
-
it's a very
-
very powerful
-
thing
-
look at those
-
just those
-
verses again
-
we're going to
-
talk about it
-
a little bit
-
more in a moment
-
the full
-
implication of it
-
but Ruth says
-
do not urge
-
me
-
verse 16
-
to leave you
-
or to return
-
from following you
-
for where you
-
go I will go
-
and where you
-
lodge I will
-
lodge
-
and if you
-
look at it
-
later on
-
in your own
-
Bibles
-
and you write
-
it out
-
there's five
-
sentences
-
and the five
-
sentences
-
it actually
-
has a particular
-
form in the
-
original language
-
and for grammar
-
geeks it goes
-
A B C
-
then B
-
with a little
-
you know
-
apostrophe
-
and C
-
with an apostrophe
-
and the very
-
very center
-
of this
-
powerful phrase
-
is your people
-
shall be my
-
people
-
your God
-
my God
-
and then
-
she emphasizes
-
this
-
that she's
-
completely
-
and utterly
-
casting herself
-
upon God
-
by emphasizing
-
that when you
-
die
-
I'm not going
-
to go back
-
to Moab
-
when you die
-
I'm going to
-
stay where you
-
are
-
I'm going to
-
stay with
-
your people
-
I'm going to
-
stay with
-
your God
-
even after
-
you die
-
I have no
-
exit plan
-
I have no
-
plan B
-
even after
-
you die
-
I will stay
-
there
-
and then
-
in the original
-
language
-
it's obvious
-
that she in a
-
sense
-
invokes a
-
covenant
-
she in a
-
sense
-
says
-
in a sense
-
if I
-
depart from
-
this
-
well
-
God
-
should do
-
whatever
-
he should
-
the Lord
-
should do
-
whatever
-
he needs
-
to do
-
with me
-
if I
-
if I
-
abandon
-
this
-
plan
-
I will
-
never
-
abandon
-
or forsake
-
or leave
-
you
-
I will
-
never
-
do
-
that
-
I have
-
no
-
exit
-
plan
-
it's
-
almost
-
unheard
-
of
-
in the
-
year
-
1100 BC
-
this is
-
a
-
conversion
-
it's
-
unheard
-
of
-
in
-
1100 BC
-
unheard
-
of
-
well
-
does this
-
comfort
-
Naomi
-
does it
-
sort of
-
bring her
-
some
-
relief
-
between
-
her
-
hopes
-
and
-
expectations
-
and
-
the
-
reality
-
is it
-
some
-
hope
-
for her
-
to
-
live
-
in
-
that
-
in
-
between
-
area
-
between
-
these
-
two
-
things
-
does it
-
comfort
-
her
-
from
-
her
-
accusations
-
and
-
her
-
bitterness
-
and her
-
complaints
-
against
-
God
-
no
-
actually
-
Naomi
-
accepts
-
what
-
Ruth
-
says
-
but
-
the
-
bitterness
-
and the
-
hardness
-
of living
-
in the
-
desert
-
continues
-
look at
-
what
-
happens
-
in
-
verse
-
19
-
so the
-
two
-
of them
-
went on
-
until they
-
come to
-
Bethlehem
-
and when
-
they
-
came to
-
Bethlehem
-
the
-
whole
-
town
-
was
-
stirred
-
because
-
of
-
them
-
it's
-
the
-
talk
-
of
-
the
-
town
-
and the
-
woman
-
said
-
is this
-
Naomi
-
and the
-
reason
-
in the
-
original
-
language
-
the reason
-
they have
-
to say
-
it is
-
this
-
the
-
ten
-
plus
-
years
-
she's
-
been
-
gone
-
have
-
not
-
been
-
kind
-
to
-
her
-
she
-
looks
-
old
-
and
-
worn
-
down
-
and
-
beat
-
up
-
so
-
much
-
so
-
that
-
when
-
they
-
say
-
is
-
this
-
Naomi
-
they're
-
actually
-
saying
-
looks
-
and
-
was
-
healthy
-
and
-
young
-
and
-
full
-
of
-
hopes
-
and
-
dreams
-
and
-
now
-
she's
-
hunched
-
and
-
bent
-
over
-
and
-
wrinkly
-
and
-
crabby
-
and
-
bitter
-
looking
-
and
-
I'm
-
not
-
even
-
sure
-
if
-
it's
-
the
-
same
-
person
-
in
-
verse
-
20
-
Naomi
-
says
-
to
-
them
-
do
-
not
-
call
-
me
-
Naomi
-
which
-
means
-
pleasant
-
call
-
me
-
Mara
-
which
-
means
-
bitter
-
for
-
why
-
listen
-
to what
-
she
-
says
-
four
-
different
-
things
-
why
-
should
-
you
-
call
-
me
-
bitter
-
the
-
almighty
-
has
-
dealt
-
very
-
bitterly
-
with
-
me
-
God
-
has
-
dealt
-
he's
-
almighty
-
who
-
knows
-
what
-
he
-
could
-
have
-
done
-
with
-
my
-
dreams
-
and
-
my
-
hopes
-
and
-
my
-
long
-
but
-
he
-
has
-
dealt
-
very
-
bitterly
-
with
-
me
-
verse
-
21
-
I
-
went
-
away
-
full
-
and
-
the
-
Lord
-
Yahweh
-
he
-
brought
-
me
-
back
-
empty
-
why
-
call
-
me
-
pleasant
-
when
-
the
-
Lord
-
has
-
testified
-
against
-
me
-
in
-
other
-
words
-
he's
-
the
-
judge
-
he's
-
the
-
witness
-
against
-
me
-
he's
-
the
-
prosecution
-
I
-
have
-
no
-
defense
-
attorney
-
and
-
he's
-
found
-
me
-
guilty
-
for
-
some
-
particular
-
reason
-
and
-
what
-
on
-
earth
-
can
-
I
-
do
-
against
-
him
-
and
-
the
-
almighty
-
has
-
brought
-
calamity
-
upon
-
me
-
they're
-
not
-
going
-
to
-
turn
-
this
-
into
-
a
-
praise
-
song
-
what
-
can
-
I
-
say
-
it
-
is
-
filled
-
it's
-
a
-
lament
-
and
-
filled
-
with
-
bitterness
-
now
-
there's
-
lots
-
of
-
irony
-
here
-
so
-
Naomi
-
returned
-
and
-
Ruth
-
the
-
Moabite
-
they
-
remind
-
you
-
once
-
again
-
that
-
Ruth
-
is
-
in
-
fact
-
a
-
Moabite
-
her
-
daughter
-
in
-
law
-
with
-
her
-
they
-
returned
-
from
-
the
-
country
-
of
-
Moab
-
once
-
again
-
emphasizing
-
that
-
Ruth
-
is
-
from
-
Moab
-
and
-
for
-
a
-
harvest
-
but
-
just
-
as
-
all
-
the
-
harvest
-
is
-
about
-
to
-
come
-
in
-
so
-
what
-
do
-
we
-
make
-
and
-
what
-
do
-
we
-
think
-
about
-
this
-
to
-
try
-
to
-
try
-
to
-
try
-
in
-
terms
-
of
-
a
-
bit
-
of
-
the
-
content
-
well
-
you know
-
some of
-
you might
-
say
-
okay
-
wow
-
wow
-
wow
-
Naomi
-
just
-
blames
-
God
-
for
-
everything
-
and
-
just
-
imagine
-
if
-
you
-
were
-
there
-
you're
-
the
-
Christian
-
counselor
-
and
-
you
-
have
-
to
-
sit
-
with
-
Naomi
-
you're
-
her
-
small
-
group
-
leader
-
you know
-
you're
-
her
-
mentor
-
you're
-
her
-
friend
-
and
-
like
-
what
-
would
-
you
-
do
-
here's
-
the
-
first
-
thing
-
which
-
is
-
very
-
remarkable
-
could
-
you
-
put
-
up
-
the
-
first
-
point
-
please
-
rather
-
than
-
erasing
-
Naomi's
-
lament
-
the
-
Lord
-
has
-
recorded
-
it
-
in
-
the
-
Bible
-
for
-
you
-
to
-
know
-
and
-
for
-
me
-
just
-
think
-
about
-
that
-
for
-
a
-
second
-
nothing
-
in
-
this
-
story
-
God
-
doesn't
-
say
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
pipsqueak
-
Naomi
-
like
-
I
-
didn't
-
tell
-
you
-
to
-
leave
-
and
-
go
-
to
-
the
-
enemies
-
I
-
didn't
-
tell
-
you
-
to
-
leave
-
the
-
promised
-
land
-
and
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
like
-
why
-
are
-
you
-
blaming
-
me
-
for
-
this
-
and
-
there's
-
no
-
sort
-
of
-
very
-
wise
-
smart
-
Christian
-
counselor
-
that
-
comes
-
up
-
and
-
immediately
-
starts
-
to
-
say
-
well
-
you
-
know
-
you
-
should
-
think
-
about
-
this
-
and
-
you
-
should
-
think
-
about
-
this
-
and
-
if
-
you
-
reframe
-
this
-
and
-
have
-
some
-
healing
-
of
-
memories
-
here
-
and
-
maybe
-
there's
-
some
-
intergenerational
-
healing
-
you need
-
no
-
and
-
it
-
isn't
-
as if
-
God
-
says
-
whoa
-
boy
-
I
-
better
-
make
-
sure
-
nobody
-
ever
-
finds
-
out
-
about
-
these
-
complaints
-
for
-
those
-
of
-
us
-
with
-
a
-
high
-
view
-
of
-
the
-
Bible
-
and
-
I
-
have
-
a
-
high
-
view
-
of
-
the
-
Bible
-
because
-
Jesus
-
has
-
a
-
high
-
view
-
of
-
the
-
Bible
-
that's
-
why
-
I
-
have
-
a
-
high
-
view
-
of
-
the
-
Bible
-
even
-
though
-
in
-
contemporary
-
Canadian
-
culture
-
it makes
-
me
-
sound
-
like
-
I'm
-
a
-
like
-
a
-
knuckle
-
dragging
-
fundamentalist
-
with
-
an IQ
-
of a
-
turnip
-
I
-
believe
-
the
-
Bible
-
is
-
God's
-
word
-
written
-
because
-
that's
-
what
-
Jesus
-
tells
-
me
-
to
-
believe
-
and
-
he's
-
the
-
one
-
who
-
conquered
-
sin
-
and
-
death
-
and
-
rose
-
triumphant
-
and so
-
I
-
believe
-
him
-
but
-
if
-
you
-
have
-
a
-
high
-
view
-
of
-
the
-
Bible
-
we
-
believe
-
that
-
ultimately
-
God
-
is
-
the
-
author
-
of
-
this
-
passage
-
of
-
scriptures
-
that
-
means
-
God
-
on
-
purpose
-
had
-
it
-
recorded
-
isn't
-
that
-
astounding
-
for a
-
second
-
just
-
think
-
about
-
that
-
God
-
chose
-
to
-
have
-
this
-
written
-
so
-
that
-
we
-
would
-
hear
-
it
-
it
-
wasn't
-
because
-
he
-
screwed
-
up
-
and
-
said
-
oh
-
gosh
-
I
-
meant
-
to
-
have
-
that
-
edited
-
out
-
how'd
-
that
-
get
-
in
-
there
-
no
-
he
-
intended
-
it
-
to be
-
in
-
there
-
for
-
you
-
and
-
me
-
to
-
hear
-
this
-
and
-
you
-
know
-
one
-
of
-
the
-
things
-
which
-
is
-
so
-
wonderful
-
and
-
this
-
by
-
the
-
way
-
I'm
-
a
-
classic
-
guy
-
you
-
tell
-
me
-
your
-
problem
-
and
-
instantly
-
I
-
go
-
into
-
problem
-
solving
-
mode
-
all
-
those
-
marriage
-
books
-
and
-
guy
-
things
-
guilty
-
as
-
charged
-
I
-
have
-
a
-
hard
-
time
-
just
-
sort
-
of
-
being
-
you
-
know
-
my
-
wife
-
will
-
tell
-
you
-
I
-
have
-
a
-
hard
-
time
-
remembering
-
okay
-
if
-
Louise
-
complains
-
against
-
me
-
and
-
criticizes
-
me
-
or
-
says
-
something
-
about
-
me
-
she's
-
doing
-
this
-
so
-
she
-
can
-
connect
-
closer
-
with
-
me
-
I
-
have
-
to
-
keep
-
telling
-
myself
-
that
-
I
-
don't
-
usually
-
feel
-
it
-
right
-
away
-
because
-
I'm
-
a
-
guy
-
okay
-
so
-
for
-
you
-
guys
-
if
-
you
-
don't
-
know
-
that
-
if
-
your
-
wife
-
says
-
something
-
that's
-
because
-
she
-
actually
-
wants
-
to
-
connect
-
with
-
you
-
not
-
push
-
you
-
away
-
so
-
I
-
go
-
into
-
problem
-
solving
-
thing
-
but
-
here's
-
the
-
thing
-
which
-
is
-
about
-
this
-
this
-
story
-
in
-
a
-
sense
-
shows
-
us
-
the
-
right
-
way
-
to
-
respond
-
to
-
the
-
lament
-
it's
-
what
-
Orpah
-
and
-
Ruth
-
did
-
all
-
you
-
can
-
do
-
is
-
cry
-
all
-
you
-
can
-
do
-
is
-
stay
-
connected
-
to
-
the
-
person
-
and
-
what
-
this
-
text
-
is
-
saying
-
is
-
listen
-
George
-
I
-
know
-
you
-
have
-
hopes
-
like
-
this
-
I
-
know
-
you
-
have
-
expectations
-
like
-
this
-
I
-
know
-
you
-
have
-
desires
-
like
-
this
-
I
-
know
-
you
-
get
-
some
-
of
-
them
-
from
-
the
-
Bible
-
some
-
of
-
them
-
are
-
good
-
things
-
some
-
of
-
them
-
you
-
get
-
from
-
Disney
-
and
-
superhero
-
movies
-
and
-
I
-
know
-
your
-
reality
-
is
-
way
-
down
-
and
-
I
-
know
-
God
-
says
-
I
-
know
-
it's
-
really
-
hard
-
to be
-
in
-
between
-
here
-
and
-
what
-
the
-
text
-
is
-
telling
-
us
-
is
-
George
-
don't
-
I
-
know
-
I
-
know
-
I
-
know
-
the
-
lament
-
of your
-
heart
-
and the
-
complaints
-
you
-
have
-
and
-
be
-
honest
-
with
-
me
-
I
-
already
-
know
-
be
-
honest
-
with
-
me
-
and
-
talk
-
to
-
me
-
be
-
honest
-
with
-
me
-
and
-
in
-
terms
-
of
-
us
-
dealing
-
with
-
each
-
other
-
I
-
mean
-
the
-
fact
-
of
-
God
-
hasn't
-
told
-
you
-
why
-
somebody
-
who
-
wanted
-
to
-
have
-
a
-
job
-
and
-
why
-
they
-
got
-
laid
-
off
-
or
-
somebody
-
who
-
wanted
-
to
-
have
-
a
-
relationship
-
and
-
here
-
they've
-
reached
-
a
-
certain
-
age
-
and
-
that
-
never
-
happened
-
or
-
whatever
-
it
-
is
-
God
-
hasn't
-
made
-
you
-
God
-
big
-
news
-
he
-
hasn't
-
made
-
me
-
God
-
I
-
don't
-
know
-
and
-
a lot
-
of
-
times
-
all
-
you
-
can
-
do
-
this
-
text
-
is
-
saying
-
it's
-
alright
-
to
-
lament
-
and
-
complain
-
to
-
God
-
and
-
for
-
us
-
we
-
don't
-
have
-
to
-
explain
-
we
-
don't
-
have
-
to
-
be
-
frightened
-
but
-
maybe
-
that's
-
why
-
we
-
had
-
the
-
Romans
-
text
-
read
-
weep
-
with
-
those
-
who
-
weep
-
rejoice
-
with
-
those
-
who
-
rejoice
-
it's
-
in
-
the
-
Bible
-
and
-
that's
-
all
-
sometimes
-
that's
-
all
-
we
-
can
-
do
-
just
-
have
-
to
-
be
-
sometimes
-
living
-
our
-
life
-
we're
-
in a
-
desert
-
and
-
we're
-
in a
-
desert
-
for
-
a
-
long
-
what
-
she
-
says
-
and
-
it's
-
not
-
saying
-
that
-
all
-
of her
-
interpretation
-
is
-
correct
-
but
-
it
-
is
-
really
-
modeling
-
in a
-
very
-
powerful
-
way
-
that
-
you
-
just
-
be
-
honest
-
but
-
some
-
of us
-
might
-
be
-
saying
-
George
-
I'm
-
a little
-
bit
-
puzzled
-
by
-
that
-
was
-
really
-
interesting
-
I have
-
to
-
confess
-
it's
-
a bit
-
of a
-
surprise
-
to me
-
because
-
usually
-
I
-
think
-
of
-
Christians
-
I
-
think
-
they
-
have
-
to
-
be
-
just
-
accepting
-
or
-
don't
-
really
-
want
-
to
-
talk
-
about
-
when
-
things
-
go
-
terribly
-
bad
-
in
-
their
-
life
-
and
-
Christians
-
just
-
think
-
they're
-
successful
-
and
-
they
-
think
-
their
-
poop
-
smells
-
better
-
than
-
other
-
people's
-
poop
-
and
-
all
-
of
-
that
-
type
-
of
-
stuff
-
and
-
it
-
doesn't
-
if
-
you're
-
a
-
guest
-
it's
-
just
-
as
-
bad
-
as
-
everybody
-
else's
-
in
-
terms
-
of
-
smell
-
and
-
and
-
so
-
it's
-
a bit
-
of a
-
surprise
-
to me
-
here
-
to
-
discover
-
that
-
this
-
Bible
-
text
-
is
-
saying
-
that
-
it's
-
alright
-
to
-
voice
-
your
-
complaints
-
to
-
God
-
but
-
I'm
-
a little
-
bit
-
puzzled
-
like
-
is
-
Naomi
-
a
-
good
-
person
-
or
-
a
-
bad
-
person
-
you know
-
one
-
of
-
the
-
things
-
which
-
is
-
really
-
interesting
-
is
-
that
-
as
-
our
-
ages
-
become
-
relativistic
-
you know
-
what's
-
right
-
for you
-
is
-
right
-
for
-
you
-
but
-
can
-
be
-
wrong
-
for
-
me
-
and
-
what's
-
right
-
for
-
me
-
can
-
be
-
right
-
for
-
me
-
but
-
wrong
-
for
-
you
-
and
-
it's
-
just
-
every
-
one
-
of
-
the
-
interesting
-
things
-
is
-
that
-
as
-
our
-
cultures
-
become
-
more
-
relativistic
-
we become
-
more
-
judgmental
-
we divide
-
the world
-
into good
-
people
-
and bad
-
people
-
could you
-
put up
-
the next
-
point
-
here's
-
the thing
-
about
-
the
-
text
-
everyone
-
is
-
ambiguous
-
when you
-
get to
-
know
-
them
-
we're
-
a room
-
full
-
of
-
ambiguous
-
people
-
whoa
-
what does
-
ambiguous
-
here
-
mean
-
I don't
-
mean
-
ambiguous
-
because
-
you
-
can't
-
you
-
know
-
I
-
guess
-
one
-
form
-
of
-
ambiguous
-
is
-
when
-
you
-
really
-
really
-
really
-
need
-
glasses
-
and
-
you
-
can't
-
tell
-
if
-
it's
-
a
-
guy
-
or
-
girl
-
in
-
front
-
of
-
you
-
or
-
your
-
wife
-
or
-
a
-
tree
-
and
-
so
-
visually
-
you're
-
pretty
-
ambiguous
-
I
-
mean
-
ambiguous
-
in
-
terms
-
of
-
the
-
meaning
-
and
-
interpretation
-
of
-
our
-
lives
-
that
-
in
-
fact
-
the
-
matter
-
is
-
that's
-
one of
-
the
-
things
-
which
-
is
-
so
-
crazy
-
about
-
trying
-
the
-
whole
-
modern
-
move
-
to
-
try
-
to
-
base
-
your
-
identity
-
on
-
your
-
feelings
-
is
-
always
-
doomed
-
to
-
failure
-
because
-
the
-
fact
-
of
-
the
-
matter
-
is
-
is
-
that
-
no
-
human
-
being
-
is
-
one
-
feeling
-
one
-
unchanging
-
feeling
-
some
-
days
-
I
-
want
-
to
-
be
-
like
-
Francis
-
of
-
Assisi
-
some
-
days
-
I
-
want
-
to
-
be
-
like
-
Colin
-
Kaepernick
-
some
-
days
-
I
-
want
-
to
-
be
-
like
-
Tom
-
Brady
-
more
-
like
-
Tom
-
Brady
-
I
-
don't
-
know
-
and
-
some
-
other
-
days
-
I
-
want
-
to
-
be
-
like
-
Einstein
-
and
-
other
-
days
-
I
-
just
-
want
-
to
-
be
-
a
-
faithful
-
pastor
-
and
-
other
-
days
-
I
-
want
-
to
-
be
-
that
-
and
-
the
-
fact
-
of
-
the
-
matter
-
is
-
that
-
we're
-
ambiguous
-
and
-
what's
-
one
-
of
-
the
-
common
-
things
-
that
-
people
-
go
-
on
-
in
-
terms
-
of
-
like
-
maybe
-
it's
-
in
-
marriages
-
and
-
relationships
-
how
-
many
-
times
-
has
-
my
-
wife
-
said
-
to
-
me
-
what
-
are
-
you
-
thinking
-
the
-
answer
-
in
-
terms
-
of
-
how
-
many
-
is
-
too
-
many
-
times
-
to
-
count
-
and
-
it's
-
not
-
because
-
there's
-
anything
-
wrong
-
with
-
her
-
but
-
she
-
just
-
goes
-
like
-
George
-
what
-
were
-
you
-
thinking
-
like
-
what
-
meaning
-
what
-
identity
-
what
-
purpose
-
were
-
you
-
following
-
there
-
I
-
thought
-
you
-
were
-
like
-
this
-
so
-
you
-
do
-
this
-
what
-
were
-
you
-
thinking
-
and
-
everybody
-
is
-
like
-
that
-
you
-
know
-
the
-
staff
-
has
-
been
-
this
-
we
-
have
-
these
-
multiple
-
meanings
-
multiple
-
interpretations
-
and yet
-
we
-
are
-
addicted
-
to
-
wanting
-
to
-
label
-
people
-
as
-
good
-
people
-
or
-
bad
-
people
-
and
-
that's
-
separate
-
from
-
the
-
fact
-
that
-
you're
-
really
-
bad
-
because
-
you
-
vote
-
for
-
Trump
-
or
-
you're
-
really
-
bad
-
because
-
you
-
still
-
like
-
Trudeau
-
or
-
you're
-
really
-
bad
-
because
-
you're
-
in
-
favor
-
of
-
climate
-
change
-
you're
-
against
-
climate
-
change
-
or
-
that
-
you
-
have
-
a
-
hipster
-
beard
-
or
-
you
-
don't
-
have
-
a
-
hipster
-
beard
-
or
-
whatever
-
the
-
heck
-
it
-
is
-
because
-
your
-
shoes
-
are
-
the
-
wrong
-
color
-
like
-
we
-
live
-
as
-
our
-
age
-
becomes
-
more
-
relativistic
-
we
-
become
-
far
-
more
-
judgmental
-
you
-
hardly
-
do
-
anything
-
and
-
you
-
can
-
start
-
up
-
a
-
Twitter
-
storm
-
of
-
100,000
-
I've
-
asked
-
my
-
friends
-
who are
-
into
-
it
-
why
-
does
-
anybody
-
care
-
I
-
told
-
one
-
100,000
-
people
-
mad
-
at
-
me
-
on
-
Twitter
-
I
-
wouldn't
-
even
-
know
-
and
-
if
-
I
-
did
-
know
-
I
-
wouldn't
-
care
-
maybe
-
I
-
would
-
care
-
I
-
don't
-
know
-
I
-
don't
-
want to
-
put
-
myself
-
up
-
as
-
being
-
virtuous
-
because
-
I'm
-
a
-
good
-
person
-
you're
-
all
-
bad
-
no
-
that's
-
not
-
the
-
point
-
the
-
point
-
is
-
that
-
this
-
one
-
of
-
the
-
things
-
which
-
is
-
so
-
powerful
-
about
-
this
-
text
-
is
-
this
-
text
-
says
-
yes
-
is
-
is Naomi
-
good or
-
bad
-
yes
-
why
-
because
-
she's
-
ambiguous
-
why
-
because
-
on one
-
hand
-
she has
-
this
-
spectacular
-
insight
-
to the
-
nature
-
of God
-
better
-
than
-
Socrates
-
better
-
than
-
Plato
-
better
-
than
-
Aristotle
-
better
-
than
-
all
-
these
-
other
-
philosophers
-
who are
-
going to
-
come
-
hundreds
-
of
-
years
-
later
-
she
-
has
-
this
-
profound
-
insight
-
about
-
the
-
Lord
-
and
-
then
-
in
-
the
-
very
-
next
-
breath
-
she's
-
telling
-
him
-
he's
-
a
-
no
-
good
-
bleepity
-
bleepity
-
bleep
-
she's
-
ambiguous
-
and it's
-
really
-
hard
-
by the
-
way
-
for
-
Christian
-
commentators
-
to
-
not
-
want
-
to
-
keep
-
we
-
want
-
to
-
try
-
we're
-
worried
-
about
-
her
-
ambiguity
-
and
-
so
-
we
-
want
-
to
-
make
-
her
-
look
-
better
-
than
-
she
-
is
-
or
-
worse
-
than
-
she
-
is
-
because
-
gosh
-
it's
-
hard
-
living
-
with
-
ambiguity
-
but
-
here's
-
the
-
fact
-
matter
-
if
-
everybody
-
if
-
you
-
get
-
to
-
know
-
them
-
more
-
and
-
more
-
isn't
-
that
-
the
-
problem
-
the
-
more
-
you
-
get
-
to
-
know
-
for
-
Christians
-
the
-
Bible
-
the
-
Bible
-
preserves
-
an
-
ambiguous
-
character
-
and
-
doesn't
-
rescue
-
us
-
or
-
doesn't
-
cater
-
to
-
our
-
addiction
-
to
-
judging
-
to
-
make
-
her
-
good
-
or
-
bad
-
now
-
some
-
of you
-
might
-
say
-
gosh
-
the
-
time's
-
well
-
we'll
-
keep
-
we have
-
to
-
finish
-
this
-
because
-
there's
-
one
-
more
-
thing
-
if
-
the
-
Bible
-
doesn't
-
say
-
the
-
Bible
-
doesn't
-
end
-
by
-
saying
-
so
-
rejoice
-
in
-
being
-
ambiguous
-
and
-
become
-
as
-
ambiguous
-
as
-
you
-
possibly
-
can
-
no
-
the
-
Bible
-
doesn't
-
go
-
there
-
the
-
Bible
-
has
-
some
-
other
-
things
-
just
-
in
-
closing
-
which
-
are
-
very
-
very
-
important
-
can you
-
put up
-
the next
-
point
-
when the
-
Lord
-
offers
-
you
-
the
-
gospel
-
he
-
offers
-
unfailing
-
love
-
with
-
no
-
exit
-
strategy
-
when
-
the
-
Lord
-
offers
-
you
-
the
-
gospel
-
because
-
ultimately
-
Christians
-
believe
-
that
-
the
-
gospel
-
this
-
news
-
that
-
God
-
the
-
Lord
-
has
-
done
-
everything
-
that
-
needs
-
to be
-
done
-
to make
-
you
-
right
-
with
-
him
-
with
-
nothing
-
left
-
off
-
out
-
that
-
the
-
power
-
completely
-
comes
-
from
-
him
-
it's
-
what
-
his
-
son
-
has
-
accomplished
-
is
-
finished
-
it's
-
complete
-
it's
-
irreplaceable
-
it's
-
unique
-
and
-
he
-
accomplishes
-
something
-
with
-
his
-
sinless
-
life
-
and
-
his
-
suffering
-
temptation
-
and
-
his
-
death
-
upon
-
the
-
cross
-
and
-
his
-
resurrection
-
he
-
accomplishes
-
something
-
in
-
eternity
-
which
-
becomes
-
real
-
in
-
history
-
and
-
when
-
God
-
gives
-
you
-
this
-
news
-
that
-
if
-
you
-
abandon
-
yourself
-
to
-
Jesus
-
and
-
give
-
yourself
-
to
-
Jesus
-
he
-
gives
-
you
-
something
-
there's
-
a
-
power
-
that
-
comes
-
from
-
God
-
upon
-
you
-
that
-
will
-
change
-
you
-
for
-
all
-
eternity
-
and
-
he
-
offers
-
you
-
unfailing
-
love
-
with
-
no
-
exit
-
strategy
-
and
-
we
-
can
-
see
-
a
-
little
-
bit
-
about
-
this
-
in
-
verses
-
16
-
and
-
17
-
because
-
you
-
see
-
what
-
it
-
is
-
I
-
try
-
to
-
describe
-
love
-
to
-
you
-
this
-
unfailing
-
covenantal
-
relational
-
unstoppable
-
love
-
with
-
no
-
exit
-
strategy
-
and
-
I
-
maybe
-
didn't
-
do
-
a
-
very
-
good
-
job
-
of
-
describing
-
to
-
you
-
that
-
but
-
here's
-
so
-
what's
-
wonderful
-
God
-
uses
-
Ruth
-
to
-
describe
-
that
-
to
-
us
-
because
-
that's
-
what
-
goes
-
on
-
here
-
isn't
-
it
-
let's
-
look
-
at
-
look
-
at
-
verses
-
16
-
and
-
17
-
again
-
if
-
you
-
could
-
put
-
those
-
up
-
that
-
would
-
be
-
great
-
remember
-
so
-
so
-
in
-
verse
-
13
-
this
-
idea
-
of
-
chesed
-
love
-
comes
-
up
-
and
-
you're
-
wondering
-
what
-
is
-
this
-
exactly
-
what
-
it
-
is
-
that
-
God
-
offers
-
to
-
us
-
that
-
Ruth
-
offers
-
to
-
Naomi
-
God
-
says
-
in a
-
sense
-
to
-
you
-
and
-
me
-
do
-
not
-
urge
-
me
-
to
-
leave
-
you
-
or
-
to
-
go
-
away
-
from
-
you
-
and
-
then
-
God
-
in a
-
sense
-
when
-
he
-
offers
-
you
-
and
-
me
-
the
-
gospel
-
this
-
is
-
where
-
you
-
go
-
I
-
will
-
go
-
and
-
where
-
you
-
lodge
-
I
-
will
-
lodge
-
you
-
know
-
obviously
-
he
-
says
-
he
-
takes
-
me
-
as
-
his
-
people
-
he
-
will
-
be
-
my
-
God
-
he
-
will
-
be
-
my
-
God
-
until
-
I
-
die
-
so
-
in
-
Ruth's
-
case
-
sorry
-
back up
-
I
-
haven't
-
done
-
this
-
good
-
job
-
let's
-
start
-
all
-
over
-
again
-
you
-
know
-
Ruth
-
says
-
do
-
not
-
urge
-
me
-
to
-
leave
-
you
-
to
-
return
-
from
-
following
-
you
-
for
-
where
-
you
-
go
-
I
-
will
-
go
-
and
-
where
-
you
-
lodge
-
I
-
will
-
lodge
-
she
-
says
-
wherever
-
you
-
are
-
I
-
will
-
be
-
your
-
people
-
shall
-
be
-
my
-
people
-
and
-
your
-
God
-
my
-
God
-
where
-
you
-
die
-
I
-
will
-
die
-
and
-
there
-
will
-
I
-
be
-
buried
-
and
-
may
-
the
-
Lord
-
do
-
so
-
to
-
me
-
and
-
more
-
also
-
if
-
anything
-
but
-
death
-
parts
-
me
-
from
-
you
-
Ruth
-
offers
-
to
-
Naomi
-
a
-
love
-
with
-
no
-
exit
-
strategy
-
no
-
conditions
-
and
-
she
-
offers
-
it
-
to
-
Naomi
-
when
-
Naomi
-
is
-
old
-
and
-
bitter
-
with
-
no
-
future
-
and
-
no
-
hope
-
and
-
it's
-
just
-
this
-
no
-
exit
-
strategy
-
whatsoever
-
no
-
plan
-
B
-
only
-
this
-
one
-
plan
-
I
-
will
-
be
-
yours
-
forever
-
she
-
embodies
-
if
-
you
-
want
-
to
-
try
-
to
-
understand
-
a
-
little
-
tiny
-
bit
-
about
-
what
-
it
-
means
-
to
-
receive
-
the
-
gospel
-
to
-
trust
-
Jesus
-
then
-
this
-
is
-
what
-
God
-
is
-
saying
-
to
-
you
-
George
-
a
-
month
-
from
-
now
-
you
-
might
-
do
-
some
-
horrendous
-
evil
-
that
-
shocks
-
everybody
-
I
-
already
-
know
-
about
-
it
-
it's
-
dealt
-
with
-
in
-
Jesus
-
you
-
might
-
experience
-
unbelievable
-
failure
-
at least
-
in your
-
own
-
eyes
-
I
-
already
-
know
-
about
-
it
-
and
-
George
-
when
-
I
-
pledge
-
my
-
love
-
to
-
you
-
when
-
I
-
pledge
-
that
-
I
-
will
-
be
-
your
-
God
-
and
-
you
-
will
-
be
-
my
-
son
-
by
-
adoption
-
and
-
grace
-
I
-
will
-
be
-
your
-
God
-
forever
-
and
-
ever
-
and
-
ever
-
I
-
have
-
no
-
conditions
-
for you
-
to meet
-
into
-
the future
-
and
-
I
-
have
-
no
-
exit
-
strategy
-
in
-
terms
-
of
-
my
-
relationship
-
with
-
you
-
I
-
will
-
never
-
leave
-
you
-
or
-
I
-
will
-
never
-
forsake
-
you
-
and
-
this
-
is
-
what
-
I
-
have
-
accomplished
-
for
-
you
-
in
-
the
-
person
-
of
-
my
-
son
-
I
-
offer
-
you
-
George
-
I
-
offer
-
you
-
chesed
-
love
-
and
-
we
-
also
-
see
-
here
-
a
-
very
-
small
-
way
-
but
-
a
-
very
-
powerful
-
way
-
the
-
very
-
nature
-
of
-
what
-
it
-
is
-
that
-
God
-
does
-
for
-
us
-
if
-
you
-
could
-
put
-
up
-
the
-
final
-
point
-
Andrew
-
please
-
the
-
unambiguous
-
Lord
-
offers
-
his
-
unambiguous
-
gospel
-
to
-
ambiguous
-
you
-
to
-
ambiguous
-
you
-
the
-
unambiguous
-
Lord
-
offers
-
his
-
unambiguous
-
gospel
-
to
-
ambiguous
-
you
-
what
-
happens
-
here
-
in this
-
exchange
-
between
-
Naomi
-
and
-
Ruth
-
Naomi
-
has
-
her
-
bitterness
-
her
-
defeat
-
her
-
impending
-
death
-
no
-
resources
-
nothing
-
hope
-
and
-
Ruth
-
looks
-
at
-
Naomi
-
and
-
Ruth
-
has
-
hope
-
she
-
has
-
a
-
future
-
she
-
has
-
possibilities
-
she
-
has
-
options
-
and
-
Ruth
-
in a
-
sense
-
places
-
she
-
dies
-
to all
-
of these
-
things
-
she
-
says
-
I
-
will
-
set
-
all
-
of
-
these
-
things
-
aside
-
all
-
of
-
the
-
destiny
-
that
-
I
-
could
-
possibly
-
have
-
I
-
will
-
set
-
aside
-
and
-
I
-
will
-
take
-
upon
-
myself
-
this
-
relationship
-
with
-
you
-
where
-
you
-
have
-
nothing
-
to
-
give
-
me
-
and
-
I
-
sacrifice
-
everything
-
I
-
have
-
for
-
you
-
and
-
that's
-
what
-
Jesus
-
does
-
for us
-
on
-
the
-
cross
-
see
-
that's
-
why
-
Jesus
-
says
-
when
-
you
-
read
-
these
-
stories
-
even
-
these
-
stories
-
of
-
being
-
in
-
stories
-
that
-
help
-
me
-
to
-
understand
-
in
-
very
-
particular
-
ways
-
what
-
it
-
is
-
that
-
I
-
have
-
just
-
done
-
for
-
you
-
on
-
the
-
cross
-
and
-
in
-
the
-
cross
-
I
-
look
-
at
-
you
-
and
-
I
-
look
-
at
-
your
-
failure
-
I
-
look
-
at
-
your
-
emptiness
-
I
-
look
-
at
-
your
-
need
-
I
-
look
-
at
-
your
-
bitterness
-
I
-
look
-
at
-
your
-
lack
-
of
-
honesty
-
to
-
me
-
I
-
look
-
at
-
how
-
in
-
a
-
sense
-
how
-
unlovely
-
you
-
are
-
and
-
I
-
sacrifice
-
all
-
that
-
I
-
have
-
for
-
you
-
that
-
you
-
may
-
lovely
-
be
-
for
-
those
-
of us
-
who are
-
Christians
-
just
-
pray
-
that
-
this
-
will
-
grip
-
you
-
and
-
for
-
those
-
of
-
you
-
who
-
aren't
-
Christians
-
and
-
you
-
want
-
to
-
know
-
how
-
to
-
cross
-
the
-
divide
-
just
-
pray
-
God
-
may
-
you
-
be
-
my
-
God
-
may
-
your
-
people
-
be
-
my
-
people
-
may
-
Jesus
-
be
-
my
-
Savior
-
Lord
-
there's
-
no
-
better
-
time
-
than
-
today
-
to
-
say
-
such
-
a
-
desert
-
where
-
the
-
difference
-
between
-
our
-
hopes
-
and
-
the
-
reality
-
is
-
very
-
great
-
and
-
Father
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
so
-
much
-
that
-
you
-
love
-
us
-
in
-
the
-
desert
-
we
-
love
-
you
-
so
-
much
-
that
-
you
-
desire
-
us
-
to
-
be
-
honest
-
with
-
you
-
Father
-
and
-
to
-
be
-
able
-
to
-
lament
-
before
-
you
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
Father
-
that
-
you're
-
not
-
peevish
-
that
-
you're
-
not
-
easily
-
angered
-
that
-
you're
-
not
-
easily
-
that
-
you
-
don't
-
give
-
up
-
on
-
us
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
that
-
in
-
Jesus
-
you
-
would
-
give
-
us
-
an
-
unfailing
-
unconditional
-
love
-
unfailing
-
love
-
with
-
no
-
exit
-
strategy
-
so
-
Father
-
we
-
ask
-
that
-
those
-
for
-
all
-
for
-
each
-
of
-
us
-
that
-
you
-
would
-
make
-
us
-
disciples
-
of
-
Jesus
-
who
-
are
-
gripped
-
by
-
the
-
gospel
-
gripped
-
by
-
the
-
gospel
-
that
-
we
-
stand
-
on
-
it
-
that
-
it
-
shapes
-
us
-
that
-
it
-
guides
-
us
-
that
-
it
-
propels
-
us
-
that
-
it
-
draws
-
us
-
so
-
that
-
we
-
might
-
learn
-
to
-
be
-
free
-
and
-
whole
-
as
-
we
-
live
-
for
-
your
-
glory
-
both
-
here
-
in
-
Ottawa
-
and
-
to
-
the
-
ends
-
of
-
the
-
earth
-
and
-
we
-
ask
-
this
-
in
-
the
-
name
-
of
-
Jesus
-
and
-
all
-
God's
-
people
-
said
-
Amen