Sermon

Ordinary Desires

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  1. You know, this is just a really good time to remember how blessed we are to live in this city.

  2. When I was in Angola a year ago, when I arrived in Angola, the power was all out in that part of Lubangu, which is where I was.

  3. I was there for just over two weeks by the invitation of SIM to do some teaching.

  4. And every single day that I was in Lubangu, there was not a single day when there was not a power outage for a significant number of hours.

  5. And that's just normal life there. That's just normal life. You don't have power all the time.

  6. And we just take it for granted. And so it's just one of those things that we should be thankful for, that we have a power grid.

  7. And it connects to the fact, which is sort of my next point, is that, you know, we have just normal, ordinary desires that are just very good desires.

  8. And it's good to work to help meet the ordinary human desires of our community to seek to be a blessing in the city.

  9. Switching more specifically to my sermon, I grew up in a Christian house.

  10. But in some ways, it was growing up in a Christian house that made it hard for me to become a Christian.

  11. And part of that was because I was very familiar with the Christian culture.

  12. And I didn't like Christian culture.

  13. I didn't want, I thought if I had to become a Christian, I had to sort of like the Christian culture that I saw,

  14. which was as a child and as a teenager, it was the only Christian culture I knew.

  15. And I didn't like the music. I didn't like the way they dressed.

  16. I didn't like how they wanted me to spend my time.

  17. I just didn't like a whole lot of it.

  18. And I wanted to sort of be part of a different culture.

  19. And it was a real problem for me.

  20. It felt as if I was going to have to sort of kiss my normal desires that I had for how I wanted to live my life goodbye

  21. and sort of force myself to do something that didn't fit.

  22. And it's a very common concern that people have that if they're going to become a follower of Jesus,

  23. that there's a whole pile of things that they desire, that they like, that they just have to get rid of.

  24. Because God's going to say, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.

  25. And our life will seem smaller rather than bigger as a result of giving our lives to Jesus.

  26. And this very ancient story that we're going to look at actually talks about human desires in a very, very interesting way

  27. and helps us to understand what it means to follow Jesus, even though it's a story set 1100 B.C.

  28. So if you have your Bibles, turn in them to Ruth chapter 3, Ruth 3.

    Ruth 3 chapter mention

  29. And we're going to also have the text up on the screen for those who don't have your Bibles

  30. or just find it easier to follow along like that.

  31. And if you're a guest here this morning, here's a little thing about this.

  32. So this is a story set around 1100 B.C.

  33. We don't know exactly when it was written.

  34. And the way to understand this story is a little bit like if you watch Netflix

  35. and you get something which has been made specifically for Netflix

  36. or maybe something like from Europe, you know, where they have shorter series

  37. and the series all stands together as one.

  38. And so this is like a four episode series.

  39. And we've looked at episode one and two.

  40. Today we're looking at episode three.

  41. And next week we look at episode four.

  42. And each episode sort of stands alone, but it's all part of four episodes that make up a big story.

  43. And in the first episode, what we saw, we were introduced to a man by the name of Elimelech

  44. and his wife Naomi and their two sons, Malon and Kilian,

  45. and how they had to leave Bethlehem.

  46. Ironically, they had to leave the house of bread because there was no bread in the house of bread.

  47. It was a famine.

  48. And so they go to a place which was a traditional enemy of Israel.

  49. And while there, all of their dreams come to an end.

  50. Elimelech dies.

  51. The two sons marry.

  52. After more than 10 years of marriage, the sons die.

  53. There's no children.

  54. And all it is is just tragedy after tragedy after tragedy.

  55. And by the end of the story, Naomi says, you can't call me Naomi anymore because that means pleasant.

  56. Call me Mara, which means bitter.

  57. And she delivers two sort of rants against God.

  58. And that's episode one.

  59. Episode two we looked at last week.

  60. In episode two, as I said last week, in some ways it's a little bit like a rom-com.

  61. A bit of a shock after a whole series of tragedies and complaints and bitterness against God.

  62. And here we see Ruth, who's a woman who's introduced in the first episode.

  63. One of Naomi's sons marries Ruth in Moab.

  64. And so she's a Moabitess.

  65. And Ruth and Naomi have come back to Israel.

  66. And Ruth, in a sense, is an economic migrant.

  67. And Naomi has come home because there's prosperity back in Israel.

  68. And what we see in the last episode is that things start to turn for the better for Naomi and for Ruth.

  69. Through Ruth going to work in the field.

  70. And by a chance encounter, she comes across Boaz.

  71. And that's the beginning of a turnaround in Ruth and Naomi's life.

  72. This chance encounter.

  73. And if you remember last week, I shared how in the original language, when it says that they happened by chance, it says,

  74. By chance they chanced.

  75. And you can't capture it in English, but in the original language, it's a literary device to say the opposite.

  76. It would be as if I said, by chance, this happened.

  77. Right?

  78. With all the hand gestures to let you know that it's not by chance.

  79. That it's by providence.

  80. That God has been working anonymously.

  81. But present and with power in this situation.

  82. And now we come to episode three.

  83. And here's how it goes.

  84. Then Naomi, her mother-in-law, that's Ruth's mother-in-law, said to her,

  85. My daughter, should I not seek rest for you that it may be well with you?

  86. And just sort of pause.

  87. In the original language, it's literally the place of rest.

  88. And so what Naomi is saying to Ruth is, listen, you need a place of rest.

  89. You don't just need a nap.

  90. You need a place of rest.

  91. She's really saying what you need is you need some security.

  92. You need some financial security, some emotional security, some physical security.

  93. And in the context, we'll talk about this a little bit more.

  94. She's saying you need a husband.

  95. And Naomi says, Ruth, that's what you need.

  96. You're still a young woman, and that's what you need.

  97. So verse two, she says, Naomi's still speaking.

  98. It's not Boaz, our relative, with whose young women you were with.

  99. See, he is winnowing barley tonight at the threshing floor.

  100. Wash, therefore, and anoint yourself, and put on your cloak, and go down to the threshing

  101. floor.

  102. But do not make yourself known to the man until he is finished eating and drinking.

  103. But when he lies down, observe the place where he lies.

  104. Then go and uncover his feet, and lie down, and he will tell you what to do.

  105. And she replied, all that you say I will do.

  106. Now, just pause here.

  107. These few verses that I just read, if you read an academic commentary, a huge, way, way more

  108. time than you'd think was spent on this.

  109. Like, there's probably about four times more work done on these few verses than all the

  110. rest of the chapter.

  111. Why?

  112. Well, one of the things is that in the Old Testament, the word feet is sometimes used

  113. when they want to refer to a man's sexual member.

  114. I didn't know that before I read the commentaries either.

  115. In other words, they don't want to come out and just say it, so it's a type of a polite

  116. way to talk about a man's sexual member.

  117. And so, there's a lot of commentaries about what's actually, what is Naomi actually telling

  118. Ruth to do here in this situation.

  119. So, if you want to read pages and pages of academic commentary, you can go and do it,

  120. but I'll just tell you this very briefly.

  121. Sometimes feet is a way of referring to a man's sexual member, and sometimes it's just

  122. talking about feet.

  123. And in this case, it's actually just talking about feet.

  124. And it has to do, there's a, you don't want to know all the literature.

  125. Literary geeks, find an academic commentary.

  126. You can look it up and you can geek out over verb tenses and constructions and nouns connected

  127. to other stuff.

  128. But basically, there's a lot of stuff that goes on.

  129. Naomi doesn't say to Ruth, dress provocatively.

  130. And some commentaries, believe it or not, some preachers will say that Naomi has told

  131. Ruth to get dressed in a wedding gown and go and do this, trying to make it sound more

  132. pure.

  133. It's just a cloak.

  134. In fact, the word that she urges Ruth to, the piece of clothing that Naomi tells Ruth to

  135. wear is basically sort of like a poncho.

  136. It's a heavy outer garment that if you don't have a blanket, you can use as a blanket to

  137. sleep in.

  138. So she's not saying get sexually provocatively dressed.

  139. She's not saying go in proposition or try to hook up with Boaz or tempt him, nothing

  140. like that.

  141. Something completely and utterly different is going on.

  142. It's very, very simple.

  143. And we're going to see what's going on in a moment.

  144. But she says, listen, you know, it's going to be dark.

  145. He's going to be there.

  146. Watch where he is in sort of secret, sort of sneak up to where he is, do these actions.

  147. And well, what's going to happen?

  148. Let's read up verse six.

  149. So Ruth goes down to the threshing floor and did just as her mother-in-law had commanded

  150. her.

  151. And when Boaz had eaten and drunk and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of

  152. the heap of grain.

  153. Then she came softly and uncovered his feet and lay down.

  154. And just sort of pause.

  155. One of the things I like telling couples when I'm preparing them for marriage is that during

  156. the wedding ceremony, there has to be three sober people in the room.

  157. I mean, hopefully there's a whole room full of sober people, but there needs to be a minimum

  158. of three sober people in the room.

  159. The couple getting married and me.

  160. And if everybody else in the room is under the influence of some soon to be no longer

  161. controlled substances or alcohol, I said, then what we'll do is I'll go out to the street

  162. corner and I'll find two sober people over the age of 18 and I'll say, could you come in

  163. for a minute?

  164. We need you to witness a legal document.

  165. Because if you are drunk and you exchange vows and then sign a document afterwards, you can

  166. say, what?

  167. I didn't mean that.

  168. I thought I was drunk.

  169. So just here's the thing.

  170. Whatever's happening now is Boaz isn't drunk.

  171. In the original language, all it says is he's just feeling good.

  172. He's had a good meal.

  173. He's had an appropriate amount of an alcoholic beverage.

  174. He's not drunk.

  175. He is just feeling a thousand percent.

  176. You know, for some of you, he's had quinoa and kale and chickpeas.

  177. And for others of us, you know, he's had some juicy lamb and some quinoa and some kale because

  178. we're going to be healthy.

  179. So, but he's just feeling great.

  180. That's all that's going on here.

  181. So he's just feeling great.

  182. He goes to lie down and he goes to sleep.

  183. By the way, cultural context, at celebrations like this, often prostitutes would show up because

  184. there's people flush, young men flush with cash.

  185. But that's not what's going on here.

  186. It's all very chaste.

  187. So what happens?

  188. She lays down.

  189. She's uncovered his feet.

  190. Verse eight.

  191. At midnight, the man, that's Boaz, was startled and turned over, turned over, and behold,

  192. a woman laid his feet.

  193. He said, who are you?

  194. And she answered, I am Ruth, your servant.

  195. Spread your wings over your servant, for you are a redeemer.

  196. And just sort of pause here.

  197. Now, this is a huge ask.

  198. And you don't realize until right now the huge risk that Naomi has urged Ruth to take.

  199. Ruth has just asked Boaz to marry him, marry her.

  200. Spread your wings.

  201. There's some other ways you can translate that.

  202. If you have different versions of your Bible, it can sometimes be your covering.

  203. More literally, it's spread your wings over your servant is an idiom for marrying me.

  204. By idiom, you know how an idiom is when they say something which we all know what it means,

  205. but literally it doesn't make any sense.

  206. If I say that somebody's a few bricks shy of a load, you know, if somebody has a screw loose,

  207. most of you know what that means.

  208. I don't mean literally they have screws in their head and it's a little bit loose.

  209. You know, I mean they're a bit crazy or whatever, right?

  210. So this is an idiom.

  211. So Ruth has just asked Boaz to marry her.

  212. This is a huge risk.

  213. Remember, Boaz is rich.

  214. Ruth is poor.

  215. Boaz is a native-born Israelite.

  216. Ruth is an economic migrant.

  217. Boaz is older.

  218. Ruth is younger.

  219. Boaz is a man.

  220. Ruth is a woman.

  221. Huge risk.

  222. She's also asked that he will redeem her.

  223. Now, we're going to talk about this a little bit more in a moment, but for some people,

  224. this is very, very, very problematic.

  225. Because some people might wonder, is the Bible here teaching that a woman needs a man to fix her?

  226. Does a woman need a man to make her more complete?

  227. Does a woman need a man to redeem her life?

  228. Is that what the Bible is teaching here?

  229. Well, we have to read the rest of the story.

  230. Well, we have to read the rest of the story, but I'm going to come back to it.

  231. If I don't come back to it, start waving your arms, which either means you have had a charismatic moment,

  232. or you're trying to get my attention to return to the story.

  233. So how does Boaz react?

  234. This is a huge risk.

  235. Huge, huge, huge, huge risk.

  236. Even today, with far more equal relations between men and women,

  237. I said far more, not perfect, but far more, that would be a huge risk.

  238. Can you imagine an Iraq or a Syrian economic migrant who comes to our country and a woman?

  239. It's still a huge risk.

  240. So how does Boaz react?

  241. Verse 10.

  242. And he said, may you be blessed by the Lord, my daughter.

  243. Just pause here.

  244. You know, they don't say anything about it, but I bet her sweat was pouring off her palms and her underarms,

  245. and she was probably shaking when she asked this.

  246. And his initial response, she'll start to relax.

  247. Because he doesn't say, how dare you?

  248. Like, what?

  249. Are you?

  250. He doesn't act with disgust.

  251. His first words are, may you be blessed by the Lord, my daughter.

  252. Daughter here means, it's helped one of the many pieces of Edvin said he was older than her,

  253. but it's a term of affection and care.

  254. You have made this last kindness greater than the first.

  255. And that you have said,

  256. And now, my daughter, do not fear.

  257. I will do for you all that you ask.

  258. For all my fellow townsmen know that you are a worthy woman.

  259. And now it is true that I am a redeemer, yet there is a redeemer nearer than I.

  260. Remain tonight and in the morning, if he will redeem you, good.

  261. Let him do it.

  262. But if he is not willing to redeem you, then as the Lord lives, I will redeem you.

  263. Lie down until the morning.

  264. And I just sort of pause here.

  265. This is another important thing to gather about this story.

  266. He's not mansplaining.

  267. He's not mansplaining.

  268. He's not saying, well, you just said a few words.

  269. I'm going to say a lot of words.

  270. I'm going to tell you how it all works out because I'm a man and I'm smart and you're dumb.

  271. It's not what's happening in the story.

  272. Once again, if I don't explain it in a moment, wave your arms.

  273. But we will talk about it in a moment.

  274. But the main thing is, it's not mansplaining.

  275. But it's very, very, very significant to what it means to walk with Jesus.

  276. And it's very significant in the story.

  277. So what does she do?

  278. You know, verse 14, she doesn't say, you're mansplaining.

  279. I think I take my offer back.

  280. No, she doesn't say that.

  281. What she does, verse 14, so she lay at his feet until morning.

  282. But arose before anyone could recognize her.

  283. When anyone could recognize another.

  284. And he said, let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing floor.

  285. And he said, bring the garment you are wearing and hold it out.

  286. So she held it.

  287. And he measured out six measures of barley and put it on her.

  288. Then she went into the city.

  289. And just sort of pause here.

  290. There's lots of things going on.

  291. Basically, what he's doing is he's protecting her honor.

  292. And he's also giving her a cover in case she stopped.

  293. But more importantly, the fundamental thing she's doing is she goes home and it's real.

  294. You know, Naomi will see the barley and she knows it's real.

  295. It's not just a few words.

  296. He's serious.

  297. It's almost like giving a ring.

  298. It's something which is real.

  299. Siri thinks I'm talking to it.

  300. Sorry.

  301. And verse 16.

  302. And when she came to her mother-in-law, she said, how did you, the mother-in-law said, how did it fare my daughter?

  303. Then Ruth told her all that the man had done, saying, these six measures of barley he gave me.

  304. For he said to me, you must not go back empty-handed to your mother-in-law.

  305. And Naomi replied, wait, my daughter, until you learn how the matter turns out.

  306. For the man will not rest, but will settle the matter today.

  307. And because if you were paying attention a little bit earlier, Boaz said, there's technical problems and legal and other problems with me actually being the redeemer.

  308. However, it's a cliffhanger and you have to come back next week to find out what happens next.

  309. So what's going on here?

  310. Okay.

  311. So some of you might say, okay, George, I'm going to be, let's see if you have your dancing shoes on here.

  312. Because we all know that things in 1100 BC and so much stuff in the Bible, it's very, very, it's filled with patriarchy.

  313. It's oppressive to women and others who weren't in positions of power.

  314. And it sure seems as if this story is about Boaz having to redeem Ruth.

  315. And don't you think it's a little bit insulting that in 2018 in a city like this, right beside a university, that some type of a story like this would even be read?

  316. It seems to be teaching that women have to be passive.

  317. They have to be dependent upon men.

  318. They find their identity in a man.

  319. And don't you think this is just not an appropriate story?

  320. Why on earth would you read it in a story today?

  321. Okay.

  322. By the way, these are all great questions.

  323. Every single one of those is a great question.

  324. So part of it, before we actually look at a little bit of trying to understand this Redeemer thing, I mentioned this the first week.

  325. I'm going to say it again.

  326. Actually, could you all turn in your Bibles to Luke chapter 24?

    Luke 24 chapter mention

  327. Luke, those of you have Bibles.

  328. It's not going to be on the screen, unfortunately, but Luke chapter 24 and verses 25 to 27.

    Luke 24 chapter mention

  329. Luke chapter 24, verses 25 to 27.

    Luke 24:25–27

  330. And in the flow of the book of Luke, this is after Jesus has risen from that he's died on the cross.

  331. He's been buried.

  332. And on the third day, he's risen from the dead.

  333. And it's a series of resurrection encounters where Jesus is showing people that he's fully alive.

  334. And in this particular encounter, in the road to Emmaus, he talks to two disciples.

  335. And in them, he says, in verse 25, he said to them,

  336. Oh, foolish ones and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken.

  337. Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?

  338. And beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.

  339. That's really important.

  340. Moses and the prophets is one of the ways that you say what we would call the Old Testament,

  341. what Jewish people call the Tanakh, all of the 39 books written before Jesus.

  342. And Jesus is saying to the disciples,

  343. Listen, in all of the Old Testament, it's all about me, all about my life, my death on the cross, my resurrection.

  344. And in verse 27, in beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself,

  345. in all of the scriptures.

  346. So that means for us, the reason I'm saying this is why do we read a story set in 1100 BC?

  347. We read it because Jesus told us to.

  348. That's why I read it, because Jesus told me to.

  349. And Jesus said, when I read these stories, when he said that the stories all refer to him,

  350. what it's saying is that in a particular sense, Jesus is deconstructing the Old Testament.

  351. And what I mean by deconstructing, there's sort of two senses of deconstructing.

  352. I mean the sense that he's helping us to reinterpret it.

  353. So that if we read an Old Testament text and say, oh, it teaches patriarchy,

  354. it teaches that we should uphold patriarchy,

  355. it teaches that a woman needs a man to be a full woman,

  356. or a woman needs to be married to be a full...

  357. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.

  358. Jesus has deconstructed the Old Testament.

  359. He said we have to read the Old Testament always within the perspective

  360. that it's helping us to understand who Jesus is,

  361. what he did for us on the cross, and what it means to follow him.

  362. That's always going to be the context.

  363. It's about Jesus.

  364. So if that's the case, then what on earth is going on with the story?

  365. If you could put up the first point, that would be wonderful.

  366. In the Old Testament, so it's said in 1100 BC,

  367. everything in the story assumes that there's only five books of what we now call the Bible,

  368. which would be known to people, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

  369. And in those five books, there's a very powerful idea taught, the idea of the Redeemer.

  370. And the thing about a Redeemer is the Redeemer owns your insoluble problems

  371. and works on them until they are made right.

  372. That's what a Redeemer does.

  373. A Redeemer owns your insoluble problems.

  374. Notice, owns your insoluble, unsolvable problems

  375. and works on them until they are made right.

  376. I can't solve certain problems.

  377. A Redeemer comes and works on them until they're made right.

  378. And they own the problem.

  379. You see, you and I don't need a rock star.

  380. And most of the time, we don't need a guru.

  381. We don't need a consultant.

  382. We don't need a coach.

  383. Sometimes we need a Redeemer.

  384. You know, off and on, those of you who come to our church for very long,

  385. you know there's all sorts of things we don't know do very well.

  386. I used to joke that if you don't like organized religion,

  387. come to Church of the Messiah

  388. because we're not really always very organized as we should be.

  389. But one of the things that happens sometimes

  390. is that some people, they see a problem

  391. and they come and they give me a written report

  392. and advice about how to fix it.

  393. Once I had an 18-page report.

  394. Another time, I had a 16-page report.

  395. Normally, they're shorter than that.

  396. And they come, and with a great sense of accomplishment,

  397. they come and they put it on my table and say,

  398. George, you read and follow all of these things

  399. and the problem will be solved

  400. and then they walk away feeling very virtuous.

  401. And I take it and throw it in the garbage

  402. because it's completely and utterly worthless.

  403. The reason it's worthless is I don't need a consultant.

  404. I need somebody to roll up their sleeves and say,

  405. George, I know how to fix this

  406. and I know that you can't fix it

  407. and I'm going to own the problem.

  408. I'm going to own the problem.

  409. I'm going to help you to get it done.

  410. I'm going to help to teach you how to get it done.

  411. I'm going to coach, but I'm not just going to coach and help.

  412. I'm going to get it done.

  413. I'm going to own the problem.

  414. See, a consultant doesn't own the problem.

  415. They own the paycheck after the problem.

  416. I'm not putting down those of you

  417. who are blessed to have jobs as a consultant.

  418. And sometimes consultants are, in fact,

  419. very, very helpful.

  420. I'm not knocking consultants.

  421. I'm just saying that there are sometimes some issues

  422. where you don't need a few new ideas,

  423. you don't need a little bit of help.

  424. You need somebody to roll up their sleeves

  425. and work on a problem you cannot solve by yourself

  426. until it's solved.

  427. And that's what Boaz does for Ruth.

  428. He says, if I am not, you will be redeemed.

  429. And that's what he does.

  430. He says to her, he says, listen,

  431. I understand you have debt issues, property issues,

  432. ownership issues, financial issues, status issues.

  433. And because you are an economic migrant from another country,

  434. you can't solve those things.

  435. I'm going to own your problem.

  436. And so that's why in the text, he's not mansplaining.

  437. Because you see, if he said, I'm going to own your problem,

  438. and then afterwards he said, oh, by the way, what's your problem?

  439. You'd go, oh, gosh.

  440. I got a dork, not a redeemer.

  441. Like I got a clueless person.

  442. The fact that he knows what's going on isn't the mansplaining.

  443. And it's not making a general comment about the relationship of men or women.

  444. In fact, you think about it, that's exactly,

  445. this helps you and me to understand what it is that Jesus does for us.

  446. If you could put up the next point.

  447. I mean, this is really hard news.

  448. But, you know, the fact of the matter is,

  449. is that you are separated from the Lord.

  450. And you are dying.

  451. I mean, the second you are born, you begin to die.

  452. You get older, you get better looking and stronger and richer

  453. and all that type of stuff.

  454. But the fact of the matter is, is that you're born mortal.

  455. And mortal means you will die.

  456. And the Bible says that physical death is a constant reminder

  457. of the spiritual truth that we are separated from God

  458. and cannot fix that problem ourselves.

  459. And you and I are separated from the Lord.

  460. You and I, we are dying.

  461. And you and I, we cannot fix this.

  462. And Jesus is the Redeemer.

  463. Call out to him with humble, penitent trust,

  464. and he will be your Redeemer.

  465. Why is he the Redeemer?

  466. He's God's provision.

  467. It is God owning my problem and yours.

  468. It's not God's problem.

  469. It's my problem and yours.

  470. And when you understand in the New Testament that Jesus is called the Redeemer,

  471. this story helps you to understand what exactly that means.

  472. That Jesus says, I will do everything that has to be done

  473. because you cannot solve this problem yourself,

  474. and I will do everything that has to be done

  475. to make it right.

  476. And that's what he does.

  477. His sinless life.

  478. His death upon the cross.

  479. His tasting all there is to taste of death without anything left over.

  480. His resurrection.

  481. His ascension.

  482. His coming again.

  483. His dealing with the just penalty of our sins.

  484. His perfect life standing for ours.

  485. His defeat of death, which he shares with ours.

  486. He does everything that has to be done that we cannot do ourselves.

  487. And humble, penitent trust doesn't mean groveling.

  488. It just means to come to that point where we say to Jesus,

  489. I can't fix this.

  490. I need a Redeemer.

  491. And the wonderful news of the Gospel is that there's no one here so rich or powerful

  492. that they do not need a Redeemer.

  493. And there is no one here so passed over or so broken

  494. that Jesus will pass over you.

  495. We will not need a single person ever in our lives

  496. who are so passed over or forgotten or derided

  497. that Jesus will not be their Redeemer.

  498. And that's what this story is opening up to us.

  499. Well, some of you might say,

  500. George, I can see how this sort of fits about the Redeemer.

  501. But, you know, George, I don't know if you got it straight.

  502. Doesn't it seem as if this is really all about Ruth doing it herself?

  503. Like, God isn't even mentioned in this story, George.

  504. Like, Ruth is the one who takes the risk.

  505. And Ruth is the gutsy one.

  506. And Ruth and Naomi, they're the ones who figure out the strategy.

  507. Like, it's going to be really dark and we won't know where Boaz lies down.

  508. So sort of, you know, take a hiding place and just watch where he goes to lie down

  509. and keep track of him and then sneak in after people are sleeping and do all that.

  510. It seems like it's all Ruth and Naomi taking the risk and doing everything like this.

  511. But don't you think the story is a little bit more about telling us

  512. to sort of do all that type of stuff?

  513. Well, that's...

  514. Here's the thing.

  515. Last week, I shared with you...

  516. Remember, and I did it at the introduction.

  517. I said how when in chapter 2 it goes,

  518. by chance, they chanced.

  519. In other words, it's a literary device to let you know

  520. that this is going to be a story about God's providence.

  521. And it's introduced in chapter 2, not in chapter 1.

  522. It's not as if by God's providence,

  523. if God caused all these terrible things to happen,

  524. that the solution to the Christian problem of evil

  525. isn't that God does all the evil things, by the way, and the good things.

  526. No, the issue of providence is brought in

  527. after Naomi blasts God for being a terrible God

  528. and ruining her life.

  529. Naomi blasts God.

  530. And remember I shared how rather than God,

  531. the Lord erasing Naomi's complaint,

  532. he caused it to be written in Scripture so we hear it.

  533. It's an invitation for us to be honest to God

  534. when things are just going really, really crappy.

  535. And this idea of providence comes in,

  536. and there's a bookend because when you're next week,

  537. you're a bit of a spoiler alert,

  538. but at the very end,

  539. it emphasizes how God's providence has been working for 700 years.

  540. This is a story about God's providence.

  541. And providence just means that God acts anonymously.

  542. He is present anonymously in our lives.

  543. And he's present anonymously, but with power in our lives

  544. because providence is all about God leaving you and me space.

  545. Well, why does he leave a space?

  546. Let me tell you.

  547. If God, with even a zillionth of his glory,

  548. appeared right here, right now,

  549. or a spectacular miracle appeared here, right now,

  550. what happens?

  551. It sucks the air out of the room.

  552. It sucks the air out of the room.

  553. There's no space.

  554. There's just the force of God's presence

  555. hammering you like this.

  556. And there is no space for a personal response of faith.

  557. And in fact is that the main way that God relates to human beings

  558. is anonymously,

  559. through his providence,

  560. his presence,

  561. acting.

  562. It's through providence

  563. that Naomi and Ruth

  564. and their trust in God's providence

  565. that they come upon a world planet.

  566. It is through providence that Boaz is predisposed

  567. to say yes,

  568. just as it was by providence that they met.

  569. And here's the thing.

  570. If you could put up the next point,

  571. that would be very helpful.

  572. The gospel will shape you

  573. to live under the Lord's providence

  574. without passivity

  575. or presumption.

  576. The gospel will shape you

  577. to live under the Lord's providence

  578. without passivity

  579. being overly passive

  580. or presumption.

  581. You see,

  582. once we understand

  583. that Jesus is the Redeemer

  584. who takes our insoluble problem

  585. and works on it

  586. until it's made right

  587. and that on one hand

  588. we now have this secure identity

  589. with God,

  590. a secure identity

  591. that even though

  592. I'm going to screw up

  593. and I'm going to do

  594. all these terrible things

  595. and I'm not going to live

  596. a perfect life

  597. but I have this secure identity

  598. that's given to me

  599. as a gift by grace

  600. and that the Redeemer

  601. doesn't just sort of say,

  602. okay,

  603. oh yeah,

  604. okay,

  605. I got George done that

  606. with conversion.

  607. I'm going to go off

  608. and no,

  609. no,

  610. he now continues to work

  611. in my life through providence.

  612. He never lets me go.

  613. He never abandons me.

  614. There's a security there

  615. to trust

  616. that through even

  617. the circumstances

  618. of my life

  619. that God can still be at work

  620. and as the gospel grips us,

  621. it teaches us

  622. that we shouldn't be passive

  623. but we also shouldn't be presumptuous.

  624. By passive,

  625. it means that,

  626. well,

  627. I need a job

  628. and I'm going to just trust

  629. in God's providence

  630. so I'm going to sit

  631. playing PlayStation

  632. and eating potato chips

  633. until that job

  634. as the head of the CBC

  635. is given to me

  636. because they call me

  637. out of the blue.

  638. That's not understanding

  639. God's providence.

  640. God's providence

  641. gives you security

  642. to act and take risks

  643. but it's also not saying

  644. that providence

  645. is a Christian superpower.

  646. We don't have superpowers.

  647. if you're a Christian.

  648. So you can't say,

  649. well,

  650. because of God's providence,

  651. I'm going to jump off

  652. the edge of this building

  653. because under God's providence

  654. nothing bad will happen to me.

  655. No,

  656. that's presumption.

  657. Do we get things wrong?

  658. Sometimes are we too passive?

  659. Sometimes are we presumptuous?

  660. Yes.

  661. That's why we need a redeemer.

  662. But as the gospel shapes us

  663. and we start to understand

  664. that God is present

  665. and powerful in our lives

  666. anonymously

  667. through strangers,

  668. through circumstances

  669. that he hasn't left us

  670. or abandoned us

  671. as we start to understand

  672. that this is my father's world,

  673. this is God's world,

  674. if as that grips us,

  675. it allows us to take risks.

  676. It allows us to step out in faith.

  677. And even if we get it wrong,

  678. it's not the end of the story,

  679. it's not the end of the world.

  680. But some of you might say,

  681. well, George,

  682. okay,

  683. just,

  684. you know,

  685. before you leave,

  686. that's all very,

  687. very good,

  688. George,

  689. but here's the thing.

  690. You're talking about all these

  691. high spiritual types of things,

  692. but look,

  693. George,

  694. all she wants is a husband.

  695. All she wants is to get out of debt.

  696. All she wants is some financial security.

  697. All she wants is a home

  698. that is hers.

  699. And all she wants is maybe a baby.

  700. Like,

  701. she doesn't want all these highfalutin,

  702. spiritual,

  703. evangelistic stuff.

  704. She just wants normal things.

  705. And here we come right back

  706. to the beginning of the sermon.

  707. If you remember at the beginning of the sermon,

  708. I don't expect you all to remember.

  709. I'm not even sure how many of you are awake.

  710. No,

  711. that's an aside.

  712. But that,

  713. at the beginning,

  714. I said,

  715. you know,

  716. one of the problems I had

  717. with the Christian faith

  718. is that I was very familiar

  719. with Christian culture

  720. and I didn't like it.

  721. And I was worried

  722. that if I became a Christian,

  723. I would have to say goodbye

  724. to a lot of the normal desires

  725. that I thought were just normal desires.

  726. And I had to say goodbye to them.

  727. I had to take on these new desires.

  728. And it just,

  729. it was very hard for me.

  730. It was a barrier

  731. to be coming to faith.

  732. So here's where this story

  733. is very helpful.

  734. It's precisely the ordinariness

  735. of the desires.

  736. If you could put up the final point,

  737. that would be wonderful.

  738. The Lord made you

  739. to have ordinary desires.

  740. And when he saves you,

  741. he does not kill your desires.

  742. He reorders

  743. and purifies them.

  744. The Lord made you

  745. to have ordinary desires.

  746. And when he saves you,

  747. he does not kill your desires.

  748. He reorders

  749. and purifies them.

  750. You see,

  751. what happens is,

  752. unlike in mysticism

  753. and unlike in religion

  754. and unlike in spirituality,

  755. in religion and spirituality,

  756. what you have to do

  757. is you have to purify yourself,

  758. purify yourself,

  759. cleanse yourself,

  760. deny yourself,

  761. go through rituals,

  762. do all of this

  763. and all of this

  764. and all of this.

  765. And maybe at the end of it,

  766. you eventually have union with God.

  767. And the Bible says

  768. none of that's going to work.

  769. You need a redeemer.

  770. You've got to begin with union.

  771. And that only comes as a gift.

  772. And out of union

  773. that comes out of a gift,

  774. then the gospel starts

  775. to shape you,

  776. to trust him,

  777. to shape your identity

  778. and to shape your desires.

  779. And you're shaped

  780. out of gratitude.

  781. You're shaped

  782. out of security.

  783. You're drawn

  784. and propelled

  785. to change

  786. out of security,

  787. out of grace,

  788. out of generosity,

  789. out of love,

  790. out of mercy.

  791. And that's what shapes you.

  792. And so the gospel

  793. comes to you

  794. and then change.

  795. And the gospel,

  796. what happens

  797. is that the Holy Spirit

  798. applies the gospel

  799. to deeper and deeper levels

  800. of our heart

  801. so we start

  802. to be able to change.

  803. And some of you might say,

  804. but George,

  805. doesn't the Bible say

  806. you've got to crucify the flesh,

  807. you've got to pick up your cross

  808. and follow him.

  809. And are you saying

  810. that all desires are good?

  811. And here,

  812. I'm just going to take a moment,

  813. I'm going to,

  814. like there's an elephant

  815. in the room,

  816. are you saying

  817. that gay desires are good?

  818. Are you saying

  819. transgender desires are good?

  820. And what about terrorists

  821. and their desire

  822. to kill people?

  823. Are you saying

  824. that all desires are good?

  825. If you had thought

  826. of that question,

  827. that means that's a great question.

  828. It really is.

  829. It's a really good question.

  830. You have to come back

  831. next week

  832. and we'll answer it.

  833. No, just joking.

  834. Just very, very,

  835. very, very briefly.

  836. So here's the thing.

  837. Those things are in the Bible

  838. about crucifying the flesh

  839. and picking up your cross.

  840. But we need to think

  841. about two different things.

  842. First of all,

  843. some desires that we have

  844. are idols.

  845. That's why I said

  846. in my point up there

  847. that the Lord

  848. is going to reorder

  849. your desires.

  850. And by that I mean

  851. there's nothing wrong

  852. for a young man

  853. or a young woman

  854. to have ambition

  855. to want to be able

  856. to get a good job.

  857. That's completely fine.

  858. But it's not fine

  859. if all of a sudden

  860. getting more and more

  861. promotions

  862. and more and more money

  863. starts to become

  864. bigger and bigger

  865. and bigger part

  866. of your life.

  867. that desire

  868. has gotten disordered.

  869. It's gone out of order.

  870. It's become an idol.

  871. It's become a god.

  872. And one of the things

  873. that the gospel starts to do

  874. is it starts to put

  875. your order,

  876. your desires

  877. in some type of order

  878. with the desire

  879. for God first

  880. and having a proper desire

  881. for others

  882. and having desires

  883. to be generous

  884. and hospitable

  885. which is a natural

  886. human desire

  887. to be generous.

  888. But if you get so consumed

  889. and make an idol

  890. out of money

  891. then that normal desire

  892. for generosity

  893. completely and utterly

  894. dies in you.

  895. And so what the gospel does

  896. the Holy Spirit

  897. as the Holy Spirit

  898. applies the gospel

  899. to your life

  900. your desires start

  901. to be reordered

  902. and put in a proper order

  903. so you're free.

  904. Not so you don't have

  905. any desires

  906. but so you're free.

  907. I put to death

  908. idols

  909. and idolatrous desires

  910. inordinate desires

  911. but not normal desires

  912. to be able to make

  913. enough money

  914. to eat

  915. and to live

  916. and have a roof

  917. over my head.

  918. The Lord doesn't kill those.

  919. And the other aspect

  920. of it is

  921. is that he purifies them

  922. because the problem

  923. isn't the desire

  924. but the object

  925. of the desire.

  926. The problem

  927. isn't the desire

  928. the problem

  929. is the object

  930. of the desire.

  931. And often connected

  932. with idolatry

  933. but he purifies them

  934. as well.

  935. You see

  936. it's a normal

  937. human desire

  938. a proper desire

  939. to feel at peace

  940. with your body.

  941. To feel at peace

  942. with your body.

  943. To be at home

  944. with it.

  945. And that's a hard thing

  946. for almost everybody here.

  947. Lots of us

  948. we're not at home

  949. with our body

  950. because our body

  951. is too skinny

  952. it's too fat

  953. it's too young

  954. it's too old

  955. not enough hair

  956. too much hair

  957. loosen the hair

  958. wish I had hair.

  959. That's separate

  960. from other

  961. I don't want to be

  962. trivial about it

  963. but it's also

  964. connected to

  965. the whole problem

  966. of I don't feel

  967. like I'm a man

  968. and I feel like

  969. I'm something else

  970. and I have desire

  971. listen

  972. the Lord

  973. it's a natural

  974. very proper desire

  975. to feel at home

  976. in your body

  977. and the wisdom

  978. of the body

  979. because the Bible

  980. is deeply

  981. in favor of the body

  982. but my normal desire

  983. you see what the Bible

  984. will do

  985. is for those of us

  986. who struggle

  987. with feeling

  988. as if we're not

  989. the gender

  990. that our biology is

  991. is that the gospel

  992. starts to shape you

  993. it will start to heal you

  994. to love your body

  995. and love who you are

  996. and come to peace

  997. with it

  998. and it's a natural

  999. thing to desire

  1000. sexual intimacy

  1001. and the Lord

  1002. will start to either

  1003. shape you

  1004. to be

  1005. to realize

  1006. that most

  1007. of us

  1008. spend a large part

  1009. of our lives

  1010. not in a sexual

  1011. partnership

  1012. many never

  1013. enter into it

  1014. and many

  1015. are in it

  1016. just for a season

  1017. but their husband

  1018. or their wife

  1019. dies before

  1020. they do

  1021. and they spend

  1022. many many years

  1023. single

  1024. and the ordering

  1025. of desires

  1026. is there's

  1027. other things

  1028. which are higher

  1029. and there's ways

  1030. of coming to the Lord

  1031. and crying out to him

  1032. for those unfulfilled desires

  1033. but more importantly

  1034. is that

  1035. at some point in time

  1036. in your discipleship

  1037. the ordering

  1038. of your desire

  1039. what it is

  1040. that you long for

  1041. will fit

  1042. with what your body is

  1043. because it's part

  1044. of God's good creation

  1045. for you

  1046. and so you see

  1047. this text

  1048. in the very

  1049. ordinariness

  1050. of desires

  1051. like Buddhism

  1052. would say

  1053. desire is the problem

  1054. religion

  1055. and spirituality

  1056. of almost

  1057. every stripe

  1058. says that a key part

  1059. to being godly

  1060. is to kill your desires

  1061. but we see here

  1062. a celebration

  1063. of ordinary desires

  1064. which is good

  1065. because

  1066. you and me

  1067. having a body

  1068. isn't a mistake

  1069. it's not an error

  1070. it's not something

  1071. we have to get over

  1072. and the gospel

  1073. shapes us

  1074. to have our identity

  1075. in him

  1076. and to start to learn

  1077. to be at peace

  1078. with our body

  1079. could you all

  1080. stand please

  1081. I know I've said

  1082. some controversial things

  1083. I'm fine with pushback

  1084. but the main thing is

  1085. I just want you to

  1086. understand this

  1087. as we go

  1088. our different way

  1089. is that

  1090. the big thing here

  1091. is this story

  1092. is helping us

  1093. to understand

  1094. who Jesus is

  1095. that he comes

  1096. to you today

  1097. as the redeemer

  1098. that's who he comes

  1099. to you as

  1100. the redeemer

  1101. your big

  1102. insoluble problem

  1103. he will be

  1104. your redeemer

  1105. and you have

  1106. other lesser

  1107. but still

  1108. very important

  1109. insoluble

  1110. problems

  1111. and he will be

  1112. your redeemer

  1113. and if you have not

  1114. given your life

  1115. to Christ

  1116. there's no better

  1117. time now

  1118. than to call out

  1119. to him

  1120. and say

  1121. Jesus

  1122. be my redeemer

  1123. I humbly

  1124. just be my redeemer

  1125. and for those of us

  1126. who are dealing

  1127. with some

  1128. very insoluble

  1129. problems

  1130. the bible here

  1131. is inviting us

  1132. to call out

  1133. to him

  1134. and say

  1135. Lord

  1136. you have been

  1137. my redeemer

  1138. and the big thing

  1139. and the eternal thing

  1140. I have this anger

  1141. problem

  1142. I have this greed

  1143. problem

  1144. I have this lack

  1145. of generosity

  1146. problem

  1147. I have this

  1148. workaholism problem

  1149. I really need

  1150. your help

  1151. please be my redeemer

  1152. there's no better

  1153. time than now

  1154. to call out to him

  1155. and do that business

  1156. with the Lord

  1157. let's pray

  1158. Father

  1159. thank you

  1160. that you are

  1161. gentle with us

  1162. thank you

  1163. that you do

  1164. shake us

  1165. grab us

  1166. by the shirt

  1167. and shake us

  1168. sometimes

  1169. but that you are

  1170. you are kind

  1171. you are good

  1172. and we thank you

  1173. that Jesus

  1174. has come to redeem

  1175. Father

  1176. you know

  1177. those insoluble

  1178. problems

  1179. going on

  1180. in our lives

  1181. right now

  1182. you know

  1183. it better

  1184. than we do

  1185. and we just

  1186. invite and give

  1187. you permission

  1188. to come

  1189. and work

  1190. in us

  1191. in a powerful

  1192. and deep way

  1193. to apply the gospel

  1194. to our lives

  1195. that we might know

  1196. that you are

  1197. the redeemer

  1198. and we ask

  1199. Father

  1200. especially

  1201. because I brought

  1202. it up

  1203. that you help

  1204. us to be

  1205. at home

  1206. in our body

  1207. that you heal

  1208. us

  1209. in our embodied

  1210. existence

  1211. and that's really

  1212. Father

  1213. I know that

  1214. for many of us

  1215. that's a complicated

  1216. multifaceted prayer

  1217. but we just

  1218. thank you

  1219. that you will

  1220. not leave us

  1221. you will not

  1222. abandon us

  1223. you will not

  1224. forsake

  1225. give up on us

  1226. that you will

  1227. redeem us

  1228. and so we ask

  1229. you to come

  1230. and be our

  1231. redeemer

  1232. and this we ask

  1233. in the name

  1234. of Jesus

  1235. your son

  1236. and our

  1237. savior

  1238. amen