Sermon

When Power is Your Idol

Church of the Messiah Ottawa - Sermons

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  1. Father, sometimes your word shocks us by saying shocking things.

  2. And Father, we know that everything that you write, you cause to be written in your word.

  3. You had it written there so that it would reveal our heart in your presence and would draw us to Jesus.

  4. So Father, we ask that the Holy Spirit would come with gentle but very, very deep power as we open your word.

  5. Father, write the gospel on our heart and we ask this in Jesus' name. Amen.

  6. Please be seated.

  7. Tape's going. It is sounding a bit weird, right?

  8. It sounds good to you folks? Okay, well, I'm just going to be there.

  9. It's just, this is like a thorn in the flesh for me because I hear a bit of an echo as I speak.

  10. So some of you know, maybe all of you know, I was raised in a Christian home.

  11. And I don't know if what I'm going to say about the churches that I grew up in, if that's a very fair thing about how I was raised.

  12. But when I was raised, the churches I was raised in and the Sunday schools and the youth groups that I went to,

  13. when they did talk about what we call the Old Testament, the books in the Bible that were written before the coming of Jesus,

  14. whenever we read those in the church, it always seemed as if there was a very obvious hero in the story that we should copy

  15. or some very powerful moral in the story that we should learn.

  16. And that's how I was raised.

  17. And then I get ordained and I have to start preaching on the Old Testament, the Tanakh sometimes.

  18. And it terrified me.

  19. Time after time, it terrified me because I'd look at it and it didn't make any, like,

  20. I just couldn't find those lessons that I grew up with.

  21. Some of you, if you know the story of Samson, when I, it seemed to me, my memory is that when I was growing up,

  22. that Samson was just like a Baptist deacon, only very strong.

  23. And then I read the story and he's, sorry, he's screwing around with lots of women.

  24. He's getting drunk.

  25. Let me tell you, that's not what Baptist deacons are supposed to do.

  26. And I wasn't sure how I was going to preach a story like that, but it used to worry me.

  27. So we're looking at a story, we're beginning a brand new series today called The Hidden God in a Broken World.

  28. And it's a story of the book of Esther.

  29. And let me tell you, I mean, this is a story that has terrible things in it.

  30. And some of you, in fact, as we read the story, as we read this first episode in the story,

  31. you might even wonder why we would read something like this in church.

  32. But it's part of, well, let's see what, let's see.

  33. I'm going to open the story to you because I want to encourage you to read the Old Testament.

  34. I want to encourage you to try to dive into it, even if it doesn't says things which are very,

  35. very shocking.

  36. It really is Jesus told us to read it.

  37. And so if he told us to read it, we should learn how to do it.

  38. So we're looking at the book of Esther, chapter one, verse one, and let's get into it.

  39. And here's how it begins.

  40. What we're going to do is the text is going to be here.

  41. I'll pause occasionally just to bring out the significance or a cultural thing so you

  42. can enter into the story more powerfully.

  43. And then we'll sort of talk a bit more generally about what's sort of going on and we can take

  44. away from the text.

  45. Now, in the days of, and I have a hard time pronouncing this name, Ahusuerus, the Ahusuerus

  46. who reigned from Ethiopia, India to Ethiopia, over 127 provinces.

  47. In those days when King Ahusuerus sat on his royal throne in Susa, the citadel, in the

  48. third year of his reign, he gave a feast for all his officials and servants, the army of

  49. Persia and Media and the nobles and governors of the provinces who were before him.

  50. Now, just sort of pause here.

  51. A couple of things.

  52. First of all, there's a literary device that begins this story.

  53. And the literary device is such that the writer is telling you that he's telling you a true

  54. story.

  55. That the story that follows is something that happened.

  56. That's the claim made by the author.

  57. Now, the second thing is this guy with the weird name.

  58. So, in Hebrew, in ancient Hebrew, when this name was said out loud, it's a pun.

  59. Now, it's one of the things which is very interesting about this book.

  60. This book is going to talk about very, very, very, very dark matters.

  61. In this book, there is genocide or an attempt at genocide.

  62. There is sex trafficking.

  63. There is violence.

  64. There is impaling.

  65. Lots of impaling.

  66. And lots of other things.

  67. It's a very, very serious story.

  68. But the Jewish writer of it also puts bits of humor into it.

  69. So, for the ancient Jews, when they would have heard this story read, the word Ahusserus

  70. sounds like headache.

  71. So, basically, all the way through the story, they call him King Headache to make a bit of

  72. fun of him.

  73. So, in fact, what I'm going to do, because I can't pronounce it, I'm going to call him

  74. King Headache, because that actually helps you to understand, and now I've just completely

  75. vanished.

  76. Have I?

  77. He's working on it.

  78. Okay.

  79. So, he's called King Headache.

  80. Now, here's another thing which is really important about this story.

  81. Very, very important.

  82. And I didn't know until I looked it up.

  83. How many of you have watched the movie 300 about the Spartans?

  84. There you go.

  85. So, the guy the Spartans fight, this is him.

  86. This is him.

  87. This is King Xerxes.

  88. That's how he's more better known.

  89. He's known as the King of Kings.

  90. And so, one of the things that the writer sets right off the bat, when the writer says,

  91. this is happening three years after King Headache gets made king, the ancient readers would

  92. go, oh.

  93. Oh.

  94. That means this is happening in the year 483 BC.

  95. Oh.

  96. Now, why would they say, oh?

  97. If we were to watch a movie about the Civil War in the United States, and the movie was

  98. to focus on the Southerns, the Confederates, and we were to see just after war is declared,

  99. in fact, there's lots of Confederate movies that are like this, and it shows the white

  100. people with all their wealth and the young guys, and we're going to defeat the North,

  101. and we're filled with honor, and you'd see all the opulence.

  102. When we watch that movie, what do we know?

  103. We know they're going to lose.

  104. We know they're going to lose.

  105. Even though they dress well, they're well-spoken, they're all excited, they're very confident

  106. in their power, we know they're going to lose.

  107. And that's what the author of this story does for most of the ancient people when he

  108. begins it by saying it starts third year of being king, 483, because in the year 480,

  109. he faces the Spartans, and 300 Spartans are able to hold back a Persian army of tens to tens

  110. to tens of thousands, and then shortly after that, the Greeks kick their butt, and King

  111. Headache is going to return to Persia, having lost big time.

  112. So that's how this story begins.

  113. A bit of a caution, because you're going to see his power and his glory, and in some

  114. ways, one of the things that goes all the way through the book of Esther is a meditation

  115. upon power.

  116. The claims of power, our desires for power, and how power actually works.

  117. So this is who the story is.

  118. If you're fans of the movie 300, the Spartans are going to really cause him lots of trouble.

  119. They're going to lose, they're going to lose.

  120. And he's King Xerxes, and we're going to call him King Headache.

  121. So back to what happens next.

  122. So verse 4, so the King Headache has caused all of the people, it's the biggest empire

  123. in the world at the time, and he's brought all of his nobles, his army officers, all of

  124. his wise men, all of the rich people.

  125. He brought them all together to his capital.

  126. He's probably, well, let's see what happens.

  127. Verse 4, he brought them all before him while he showed the riches, verse 4, of his royal

  128. glory and the splendor and pomp of his greatness for many days, 180 days.

  129. And when these days were completed, the king gave for all the people present in Susa, the

  130. capital, both great and small, a feast lasting for seven days in the court of the garden of

  131. the king's palace.

  132. And so part of the thing that's going on here in the story is the king is solidifying his

  133. support.

  134. And he's building to his support.

  135. He's saying, listen, I'm rich, I'm powerful, I'm strong.

  136. Look at my armies.

  137. Look at my power.

  138. Look at my wealth.

  139. Look at my glory.

  140. I am a winner.

  141. And you join with me.

  142. You will be a winner too.

  143. And we're going to go to Greece and we're going to kick Greek butt and we're going to

  144. get lots of Greek pillage and you're going to even be richer because I'm a winner.

  145. I'm powerful.

  146. I'm mighty.

  147. I'm the king of kings.

  148. I'm rich.

  149. Are you with me?

  150. And at the end of a half a year of this propaganda and team building, I guess we'd call it nowadays,

  151. and vision casting, it comes time to celebrate with seven days of partying.

  152. And that's what sort of described next.

  153. Verse six.

  154. There were white cotton curtains and violet hangings fastened with cords of fine linen and

  155. purple to silver rods and marble pillars and also couches of gold, couches of gold and

  156. silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother of pearl, and precious stones.

  157. Drinks were served in golden vessels, vessels of different kinds, and the royal wine was lavished

  158. according to the bounty of the king.

  159. And drinking was according to this edict.

  160. There is no compulsion.

  161. For the king had given orders to all the staff of his palace to do as each man desired, and

  162. the queen Vashti also gave a feast for the women in the palace that belonged to king

  163. headache.

  164. Now, just pause here for a second.

  165. What does it mean by no compulsion?

  166. Well, it doesn't mean that they could drink Perrier water.

  167. There was actually a custom in Persia.

  168. Let's say I was the emperor, and you folks, I invited you to a party.

  169. Whatever I drank, you had to drink.

  170. So if I drank four bottles of wine, you have to drink four bottles of wine.

  171. I drank one bottle, you drink one bottle.

  172. I switched to whiskey, you switched to whiskey.

  173. So the edict was, you don't have to drink what I'm drinking.

  174. You just ask the waiter, and if you feel like some port, they'll bring you port.

  175. You want bourbon, you'll bring you bourbon.

  176. You want whiskey, they'll bring you that.

  177. You can drink whatever you want and drink to your heart's desire, and I'm sure they did.

  178. Now, just sort of pause here for a second.

  179. What they've done now is they've shown you his, like, I mean, they had furniture made

  180. out of gold and furniture made out of silver.

  181. And they had precious, the precious stones were so common, they put them right in the floor

  182. so that people walked on them.

  183. And you drank out of vessels that were made out of gold.

  184. And so you see all this wealth, all this beauty, all this power, and the glory of the city,

  185. because he was a builder.

  186. And you think to yourself, who on earth could possibly stand against them?

  187. Like, who on earth can possibly stand against them?

  188. And now we meet his wife.

  189. That's supposed to be a bit of a joke.

  190. Who can stand against him?

  191. Now we meet his wife.

  192. Right off the bat, we're going to see there's a bit of a problem.

  193. So what happens?

  194. Verse 10 to 12.

  195. On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehumen,

  196. Bitstha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abaktha, Zathar, and Carcas, the seven eunuchs who served in

  197. the presence of King Headache, to bring Queen Vashti before the king with her royal crown, in

  198. order to show the peoples and the princes her beauty, for she was lovely to look at.

  199. But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king's command delivered by the eunuchs.

  200. At this, the king became enraged, and his anger burned within him.

  201. Now, several things.

  202. If you don't know what a eunuch is, a eunuch is a man who's had his testicles removed.

  203. That's what a eunuch is.

  204. So one of the things about this place, there's power, there's glory, and there's beauty, and

  205. there's great cruelty.

  206. Great, great cruelty and great suspicion.

  207. Because if they wanted to trust a man to do anything to do with the women under the king's care,

  208. the only way you could do that is if you agreed to have your testicles removed.

  209. And what's a concubine?

  210. A concubine isn't a lover.

  211. A concubine is a woman that belongs to a man, not as a slave, but belongs to a man for sex.

  212. But they have a lower status than a wife.

  213. And no matter how many children might be produced by the concubine, they will not be considered part of the lineage.

  214. So it's showing that on top of all of this beauty and all of this glory and all of this power,

  215. there is a man who will castrate other men.

  216. And he will not only have several wives, which is what's going on, but he also has many, many concubines,

  217. different women he feels like having sex with on a regular basis that nobody else can have sex with.

  218. But they're not going to have the status or the privileges of being a wife.

  219. And he demands, after seven days of drinking, he demands that she come.

  220. And it's not clear exactly what it is that he wants her to do,

  221. but what we do know is that it was something sexual.

  222. In fact, some commentators think that what he said is literally,

  223. I want you to come wearing your crown and nothing else,

  224. to stand naked in front of all of the men.

  225. It might have been far more demeaning than that.

  226. But it's something very demeaning.

  227. And she refuses.

  228. She says she's not going to come.

  229. And the king gets very, very, very, very, very, very mad.

  230. And one of the things as well that's very interesting throughout the rest of this story

  231. is that we never find out why Queen Vashti said no.

  232. We don't know if it's because she'd put on four or five pounds

  233. and she wanted like a week's notice so she could get in good shape for the presentation.

  234. We don't know if she's a proto-feminist who had been, you know,

  235. pumping up the women in the other place and calling them girls,

  236. G-R-R-R-R-R-R-R-L-S,

  237. and they're saying no man's going to rule us.

  238. We don't know what's going on.

  239. But you see, this is part of the fact that the explanation

  240. for why Queen Vashti never shows up

  241. is actually a significant part of the story

  242. because it tells us something about how power works.

  243. You see, when you have power and you like having power

  244. and you're dealing with an underling or your wife,

  245. what excuses matter?

  246. I show up to work at 8.30, you say to your personal assistant,

  247. and every day at 10, I have my triple espresso

  248. right here, hot, at 10.

  249. If it's not here hot at 10,

  250. I'm not interested in your explanation.

  251. I'm not interested in your reasons.

  252. They don't matter to me.

  253. I want it at 10.

  254. It's here at 10.

  255. If it's not here at 10, you're in trouble.

  256. Like, that's how power works.

  257. When you have power, real power,

  258. and you give yourself the power,

  259. little people's explanations,

  260. why would I even bother wasting my time listening to them?

  261. I want what I want when I want it,

  262. and it has to be here,

  263. or you suffer the consequences.

  264. Sucks to be you.

  265. That's how power works.

  266. That's one of the interesting things

  267. about what the writer does here,

  268. to not give Queen Vashti's reason.

  269. So we don't know whether it's a good reason or a bad reason,

  270. because from King Heddy's point of view,

  271. it doesn't matter.

  272. It doesn't matter.

  273. Now, the next part is very, very odd.

  274. So he's really, really angry.

  275. He's drunk.

  276. He's with a whole pile of drunk men,

  277. and he's angry.

  278. So he does what a lot of drunk men do

  279. when they're angry.

  280. They ask other drunk men for advice,

  281. which isn't very smart,

  282. in case you don't know, right?

  283. So one of the things you have to understand

  284. when you read stories like this

  285. is just because it happens in the Bible

  286. doesn't mean you're supposed to do it.

  287. You know, you say,

  288. dear, I've learned in the Bible

  289. that when I get drunk,

  290. I should get advice from other drunk men.

  291. No, that's not the point of the story.

  292. Like, sometimes, in fact, often,

  293. the point of the story is not to do certain things.

  294. We're going to talk a little bit in a moment

  295. about why it is that something like this

  296. would even be in the Bible.

  297. But he's really, really, really mad,

  298. and so he says,

  299. remember at the end of verse 12,

  300. at this the king's anger became,

  301. the king became enraged,

  302. and his anger burned within him.

  303. So verse 13,

  304. then the king said to the wise men

  305. who knew the times,

  306. for this was the king's procedure

  307. towards all who were versed in law and judgment,

  308. the men next to him being

  309. Karshena, Shithar, Admantha, Tarshish,

  310. Merez, Marcina, and Memucan,

  311. the seven princes of Persia and Media,

  312. who saw the king's face

  313. and sat first in the kingdom.

  314. According to the law,

  315. what is to be done to queen Vashti

  316. because she has not performed

  317. the command of king headache

  318. delivered by the eunuchs?

  319. Now, just sort of pause here for a second.

  320. A couple of things are going on.

  321. First of all, the wise men,

  322. we meet them,

  323. not obviously the same guys,

  324. but they're the magi

  325. that show up in Matthew chapter 2.

    Matthew 2 chapter mention

  326. The magi were Persian astrologers,

  327. and that's what these guys are.

  328. They're experts in astrology,

  329. and they're experts in divination.

  330. That's what it means in the text

  331. when it says,

  332. verse 13,

  333. then the king said to the wise men,

  334. the magi,

  335. who knew the times,

  336. and that means they understood

  337. how to use divination,

  338. how to get in touch with the spirit world,

  339. they believed,

  340. so they'd know when the gods

  341. were calling for something,

  342. the most chance of success

  343. would happen according to the gods,

  344. according to the spiritual powers.

  345. In the case of the king,

  346. who was, by the way,

  347. not a pagan,

  348. but a Zoroastrian,

  349. who believed then

  350. that there was just one god,

  351. but he believed in spiritual powers

  352. and spiritual forces.

  353. And so,

  354. you might say to yourself,

  355. so just for instance,

  356. just so you know,

  357. if one of you are drunk,

  358. and you call me up at night,

  359. and you say with your slurred voice,

  360. George, I need your advice.

  361. I'm thinking of doing this.

  362. Well, let me tell you,

  363. what I'd say to you is,

  364. are you driving?

  365. And,

  366. you're drunk.

  367. I'd say,

  368. don't make any decisions

  369. when you're drunk.

  370. Just so you know,

  371. you don't have to bother

  372. calling me up at two in the morning.

  373. That'll be in my advice.

  374. Make no decisions

  375. when you're drunk.

  376. Why do they think

  377. they can make decisions

  378. when they're drunk?

  379. Well,

  380. I didn't know this

  381. until I did the research.

  382. The ancient Persians

  383. often made decisions twice

  384. before they'd be final on it.

  385. They'd first,

  386. if they were drunk,

  387. and they were going to be

  388. making decisions,

  389. it was one person's job

  390. to be sober

  391. and write it down.

  392. And after they sobered up,

  393. they'd ask the sober guy,

  394. what decisions did we make

  395. while we were drunk?

  396. And they'd say,

  397. well,

  398. these are the decisions you made.

  399. And they'd look at it,

  400. and if it made sense

  401. when they were sober,

  402. they'd do it.

  403. And they also did the opposite.

  404. They would be sober,

  405. and they'd make a decision,

  406. but they often

  407. wouldn't act on it.

  408. They'd say,

  409. well,

  410. now we have to get drunk

  411. and consider the issue

  412. while we're drunk.

  413. And if it makes sense to us

  414. while we're drunk,

  415. then we know

  416. it's the right decision.

  417. Sometimes they would just,

  418. like in this case,

  419. just make a decision

  420. when they're drunk.

  421. Now,

  422. here's one of the things

  423. about this

  424. which is very,

  425. very,

  426. very,

  427. very contemporary.

  428. How many artists

  429. in North America

  430. and in the whole

  431. first world

  432. believe

  433. they are more creative

  434. when they are stoned

  435. or drunk?

  436. It's very,

  437. very,

  438. very,

  439. very common.

  440. I was just reading

  441. a thing about

  442. a comedian,

  443. and whenever she travels,

  444. she makes sure she has,

  445. she doesn't like smoking marijuana

  446. because she can't control

  447. the amount

  448. that she's taking,

  449. so she likes to consume it

  450. because she knows

  451. the exact amount,

  452. and she always has it with her

  453. because it helps her

  454. to think better.

  455. It helps her to be more clear

  456. and helps her to be more creative.

  457. It's a very,

  458. very common thing.

  459. You see,

  460. the ancient Persians

  461. believed they were closer

  462. to the spiritual world

  463. when they were drunk,

  464. just like most of the artists

  465. of our world,

  466. and who knows how many politicians

  467. and even judges

  468. think that being stoned

  469. for a while

  470. or drunk

  471. will actually help them

  472. to be wiser,

  473. get them in touch

  474. with their creativity

  475. or whatever.

  476. So the ancient Persians

  477. being drunk

  478. was actually maybe a sign

  479. that they were closer

  480. to the spiritual world,

  481. so their decision

  482. is going to be

  483. a better decision.

  484. And so the king,

  485. king headache,

  486. he's drunk,

  487. he's really,

  488. really mad,

  489. he asks his seven drunk friends

  490. for advice

  491. about what they should do.

  492. And here's the great advice

  493. that they gave him.

  494. Here's the great advice.

  495. Actually, let's read

  496. verse 15 again.

  497. According to the law,

  498. king asks,

  499. what is to be done

  500. to queen Vashti

  501. because she has not

  502. performed the command

  503. of king headache

  504. delivered by the eunuchs.

  505. And here's the advice.

  506. Then Menukam said

  507. in the presence

  508. of the king

  509. and the officials,

  510. not only against the king

  511. has queen Vashti done wrong,

  512. but also against

  513. all the officials

  514. and all the peoples

  515. who are in all the provinces

  516. of king headache.

  517. For the queen's behavior

  518. will be made known

  519. to all women,

  520. causing them to look

  521. at their husbands

  522. with contempt

  523. since they will say

  524. king headache

  525. commanded queen Vashti

  526. to be brought before him

  527. and she did not come.

  528. This very day,

  529. the noble woman

  530. of Persia and Media

  531. who have heard

  532. of the queen's behavior

  533. will say the same

  534. to all the king's officials

  535. and there will be contempt

  536. and wrath in plenty.

  537. Now just pause.

  538. Some of you are saying,

  539. did I just read that right?

  540. Are they using this

  541. as an excuse

  542. to shut down

  543. and oppress

  544. all the women

  545. in the kingdom?

  546. You did hear it right.

  547. You know,

  548. one of the interesting things,

  549. and by the way,

  550. I could go on

  551. a long aside about this.

  552. This is very contemporary.

  553. He asked them

  554. what does the law say

  555. and they give them

  556. a sociological theory

  557. that he doesn't actually,

  558. they don't actually say

  559. what's in the law.

  560. He gives them

  561. a sociological theory

  562. about,

  563. and it's really

  564. what they want to do.

  565. And what they want to do

  566. is horrible.

  567. And so some of you

  568. are saying,

  569. George,

  570. I came to church

  571. on Thanksgiving Sunday

  572. and I get to hear

  573. a text about

  574. a whole pile of drunken men

  575. making a rule

  576. that all women

  577. have to serve them

  578. and respect them.

  579. Like I am so disappointed

  580. I came to church

  581. some of you

  582. maybe came with a friend

  583. and you're thinking

  584. you're shriveling

  585. into the seat

  586. because this is

  587. in the Bible?

  588. Well,

  589. I'm going to say

  590. a couple of things

  591. about it,

  592. but let's get

  593. all the gory details

  594. out first.

  595. I think we were

  596. at verse 19.

  597. So here's the advice,

  598. verse 19.

  599. If it please the king,

  600. let a royal order

  601. go out from him

  602. and let it be written

  603. among the laws

  604. of the Persians

  605. and the Medes

  606. so that it may

  607. not be repealed.

  608. In other words,

  609. it will be eternal.

  610. That Vashti

  611. is never again

  612. to enter,

  613. to come before

  614. the king headache

  615. and let the king

  616. give her royal position

  617. to another

  618. who is better

  619. than she.

  620. So when the decree

  621. made by the king

  622. is proclaimed

  623. throughout all his kingdom,

  624. for it is vast,

  625. all women

  626. will give honor

  627. to their husbands,

  628. high and low alike.

  629. This advice

  630. pleased the king

  631. and the princess

  632. and the king

  633. did as Menyakam

  634. proposed.

  635. He sent letters

  636. to all the royal provinces,

  637. to every province

  638. in its own script

  639. and every people

  640. in its own language

  641. that every man

  642. be master

  643. in his own household

  644. and speak according

  645. to the language

  646. of his people.

  647. So what's going on here?

  648. Well, several things.

  649. First of all,

  650. some of you might say,

  651. George,

  652. do you believe this?

  653. Is this what the Bible

  654. is teaching?

  655. Like,

  656. is the Bible teaching that?

  657. So just,

  658. just pause for a second.

  659. If you're here

  660. as a skeptic

  661. or a scoffer

  662. or just as a curious friend

  663. or you came in

  664. because it's warm

  665. or we're just,

  666. we're really glad you're here,

  667. just time out.

  668. Just ask yourself,

  669. do you think Christians

  670. base their beliefs

  671. on drunken

  672. Zoroastrian rulers?

  673. No.

  674. They don't.

  675. Just because

  676. it's in a story

  677. like this

  678. doesn't mean

  679. that we're to

  680. say that it's

  681. it's what we

  682. should be doing.

  683. In fact,

  684. it's,

  685. the story is showing

  686. us quite radically

  687. different things

  688. than that.

  689. I don't know why

  690. my mic keeps

  691. falling off my head.

  692. Anyway,

  693. so it's not,

  694. so do I believe this?

  695. I would not use

  696. this text

  697. as a basis

  698. to talk about

  699. anything to do

  700. between husbands

  701. and wives.

  702. And in fact,

  703. actually,

  704. it's interesting.

  705. It's all the way through.

  706. He never refers

  707. to the queen

  708. as his wife.

  709. He refers to the queen

  710. as the queen.

  711. It has to do

  712. with power.

  713. And,

  714. but some of you

  715. might say,

  716. well,

  717. George,

  718. why on earth

  719. would you even

  720. have something

  721. like this

  722. in the Bible?

  723. And,

  724. well,

  725. I'm going to talk

  726. a little bit

  727. in a moment

  728. about why

  729. Jesus would

  730. have us

  731. read texts

  732. like this

  733. because as I've

  734. shared with Ruth,

  735. and I'll say again,

  736. if you go back

  737. and you read

  738. Luke chapter 24,

    Luke 24 chapter mention

  739. the reason

  740. that we should

  741. read Old Testament

  742. or Tanakh stories

  743. like this

  744. is because

  745. Jesus tells us to.

  746. And he tells us

  747. that everything

  748. that was written

  749. before him

  750. in some ways

  751. prepares us

  752. to understand

  753. better who he is

  754. and what he does

  755. for us on the cross

  756. and what it means

  757. to follow him.

  758. And because Jesus

  759. tells us to,

  760. we should do it.

  761. But it always means

  762. that we understand

  763. that everything

  764. in these stories,

  765. it's not telling us

  766. about how an empire

  767. should work

  768. or how a king

  769. should work.

  770. It's not,

  771. you know,

  772. it's not telling us,

  773. you know,

  774. it's not telling us

  775. that Christians

  776. should practice astrology

  777. or they should

  778. practice divination.

  779. It's not telling us

  780. we should make decisions

  781. when we're drunk

  782. and it's not telling us

  783. that we should pass laws

  784. telling women

  785. they have to obey

  786. and honor their husbands

  787. and be content

  788. with being a second-class citizen.

  789. It's not telling us

  790. any of these things.

  791. It's telling us

  792. very important things

  793. but it's not telling us

  794. because those things

  795. don't prepare us

  796. to understand who Jesus is

  797. and what he does

  798. for us on the cross.

  799. But here's the other thing

  800. which is so important

  801. about reading stories

  802. like this.

  803. This is real life.

  804. Like,

  805. this is real life.

  806. There's lots of places

  807. you can go to

  808. in the world

  809. where women are treated

  810. worse than this.

  811. And there's all sorts

  812. of things

  813. and we live in a world

  814. where people get drunk,

  815. where artists think

  816. they're more creative,

  817. they get stoned,

  818. where the government

  819. thinks it's a good thing

  820. to make being able

  821. to be stoned illegal

  822. things so we can do it legally

  823. and there can be more of it.

  824. And we live in a real world

  825. and this is describing

  826. the real world

  827. and that's a very important thing

  828. because you see

  829. at the end of the day

  830. the gospel is real.

  831. Jesus actually enters

  832. into history

  833. and he lives

  834. at a particular point in time

  835. just like real human beings do

  836. and he dies a real death

  837. just outside of Jerusalem

  838. in the spring of the year 30

  839. or the spring of the year 33

  840. depending on how you deal

  841. with some historical questions

  842. but one of those two times

  843. he dies on a cross

  844. outside of Jerusalem

  845. and he's buried in a grave

  846. and on the third day

  847. the grave is empty

  848. and he really does

  849. in history

  850. appear to people

  851. to prove that he's alive.

  852. And the gospel,

  853. what Jesus does

  854. is to make us right with God

  855. and help us to live

  856. in the real world,

  857. in your world,

  858. in my world,

  859. in a world

  860. where there might be

  861. unemployment,

  862. there might be prosperity,

  863. there might be tornadoes,

  864. there might be marital problems,

  865. there might be a problem

  866. of not being able

  867. to be married,

  868. you have conflicting desires,

  869. you live in a real world.

  870. You see,

  871. all of these stories

  872. like this

  873. that communicate

  874. the real world

  875. are helping us

  876. to understand

  877. that Jesus wants

  878. to be our Savior

  879. and our Lord

  880. in your real world

  881. and mine.

  882. It's very important

  883. that it's not just

  884. fairy tales

  885. and magical types of things.

  886. I think I've told this story

  887. when I was going

  888. to do my master's degree

  889. in counseling,

  890. I went through,

  891. there was this one,

  892. it's called a practicum,

  893. it was in group therapy

  894. and by coincidence,

  895. everybody in it

  896. except me

  897. was a nun

  898. in my group

  899. and they had to do

  900. this thing once

  901. about how

  902. they're trying to picture

  903. a parent coming in

  904. to try to deal

  905. with two or three

  906. children fighting

  907. and they got the nuns

  908. to act it out

  909. and I watched it

  910. and I,

  911. at the end of it

  912. I said,

  913. time out,

  914. that's not how

  915. real children

  916. actually talk

  917. to each other

  918. because they were

  919. all polite,

  920. they very quickly said,

  921. oh, I'm wrong,

  922. I did it.

  923. No, that's not

  924. what happens.

  925. Kids don't just

  926. naturally say,

  927. yes, you caught me,

  928. I'm wrong,

  929. please, no, no,

  930. I didn't do it,

  931. nothing happened,

  932. it was his fault,

  933. like that's how it works

  934. and it's just

  935. not real life, right?

  936. But the gospel

  937. is going to be

  938. for our real life,

  939. that's why

  940. it's very important.

  941. So,

  942. if that's the case

  943. then, George,

  944. well, why on earth

  945. would we even read

  946. a story like this?

  947. Well, here's the thing,

  948. let's put up a first point,

  949. if you could put up

  950. the first point,

  951. Daniel,

  952. that would be great.

  953. One of the things

  954. which is so wonderful

  955. as we enter

  956. into the story

  957. of Esther,

  958. which is going

  959. to be ten chapters,

  960. we're going to do it

  961. over nine weeks,

  962. is the first thing

  963. is that power

  964. is an idol

  965. you are always

  966. tempted to worship.

  967. power is an idol

  968. that you are always

  969. tempted to worship.

  970. In fact,

  971. if you put up

  972. the next point,

  973. Daniel,

  974. that would be great.

  975. Without realizing it,

  976. you and me

  977. can easily become

  978. a fully devoted

  979. worshiper of power.

  980. In other words,

  981. what I'm saying is

  982. that the idol

  983. of power

  984. is something

  985. that we are always

  986. tempted to.

  987. Every single one

  988. of us here

  989. are tempted

  990. to the idol

  991. of power

  992. to worship it.

  993. But some of us

  994. aren't tempted

  995. to worship

  996. the idol of power

  997. because we don't

  998. resist it.

  999. We're full-fledged,

  1000. fully devoted,

  1001. proud

  1002. worshippers

  1003. of power.

  1004. And this is

  1005. a human problem.

  1006. It's not just

  1007. a religious

  1008. or a Christian problem,

  1009. it's a human problem.

  1010. And some of you

  1011. might say,

  1012. George,

  1013. I'm a Christian

  1014. or I'm a spiritual person

  1015. or I'm a Canadian.

  1016. I don't worship idols.

  1017. If you could put up

  1018. the next point.

  1019. Here's the thing.

  1020. You worship an idol

  1021. by believing it,

  1022. trusting it,

  1023. serving it,

  1024. being guided by it,

  1025. thinking by it,

  1026. deriving meaning

  1027. from it,

  1028. and getting your

  1029. identification from it.

  1030. So what happens

  1031. in this story,

  1032. for instance?

  1033. All King Headache

  1034. wants is more power.

  1035. The whole point

  1036. of the six months

  1037. of gathering

  1038. is to show

  1039. how powerful he is

  1040. and why they should

  1041. give him more power.

  1042. He gets his identity

  1043. from power.

  1044. He thinks in terms

  1045. of power.

  1046. When Queen Vashti

  1047. doesn't do what he wants,

  1048. he thinks by the dynamics

  1049. of power

  1050. because in the dynamics

  1051. of power,

  1052. it's always a matter of,

  1053. it's always a zero-sum game.

  1054. It's like those old things.

  1055. For those of us

  1056. who are really old,

  1057. then we remember

  1058. when there were

  1059. teeter-totters.

  1060. Young people don't know

  1061. that anymore

  1062. because it can hurt you,

  1063. but there's these

  1064. teeter-totters.

  1065. There used to be

  1066. these things that,

  1067. you know,

  1068. there was a thing

  1069. in the middle

  1070. and a big wooden board

  1071. or a metal board.

  1072. If you sat on one end,

  1073. it would go down,

  1074. and so somebody

  1075. got on the other side,

  1076. and they could make

  1077. it go down,

  1078. and you'd have fun

  1079. going back and forth,

  1080. or else you'd eventually

  1081. have a mean kid

  1082. who was heavier

  1083. who would just sit here

  1084. trapping his younger brother

  1085. or sister up on the top

  1086. while they screamed

  1087. for their mommy,

  1088. and that's probably

  1089. why they stopped

  1090. making teeter-totters.

  1091. Upper one's going down,

  1092. and it's the same thing

  1093. for power.

  1094. In terms of when he,

  1095. you know,

  1096. he's serving power,

  1097. so if he doesn't get

  1098. what he wants,

  1099. if he gives in

  1100. to Queen Vashti,

  1101. that means her power

  1102. is going up

  1103. and his is going down,

  1104. and that is unconscionable.

  1105. How could he ever

  1106. allow that to happen?

  1107. He gets his meaning

  1108. from being the most

  1109. powerful person.

  1110. He gets his identity

  1111. from it,

  1112. and that's what happens

  1113. for us,

  1114. and it's not just

  1115. with power.

  1116. That's how we can

  1117. understand how anything

  1118. can be an idol for us.

  1119. It, you know,

  1120. it can be money,

  1121. it can be our husband,

  1122. it can be our wife,

  1123. it can be our kid,

  1124. it can be our job,

  1125. it can be our reputation,

  1126. it can be our nationality,

  1127. it can be our political party,

  1128. it can be our political leader.

  1129. That we think by it,

  1130. we get our identity by it,

  1131. we seek more of it,

  1132. we organize our time around it,

  1133. that it becomes

  1134. more and more powerful,

  1135. it becomes functionally

  1136. something that we worship.

  1137. And, you know,

  1138. I can give you those

  1139. as ideas.

  1140. This is the powerful thing

  1141. about stories,

  1142. is that stories presents it

  1143. in a way that forms us

  1144. in a deeper level

  1145. to see that this is a man

  1146. who's made an idol of power.

  1147. In fact,

  1148. there's a couple of different

  1149. really important questions

  1150. for us.

  1151. is,

  1152. I mean,

  1153. we can ask,

  1154. is power an idol in your,

  1155. is power an idol in your life?

  1156. You know,

  1157. one of the signs

  1158. of idolatry,

  1159. one of the things

  1160. which indicates

  1161. what we've made an idol

  1162. in our life

  1163. is when we get angry.

  1164. Anger often reveals

  1165. an idol

  1166. that we worship.

  1167. And if you don't

  1168. get more power

  1169. and you get really angry,

  1170. is it possible

  1171. that you've made

  1172. an idol out of power?

  1173. Is your anger

  1174. rooted in an idol?

  1175. And just in general,

  1176. maybe it's not that,

  1177. but maybe your anger

  1178. is rooted in something else.

  1179. And just one other thing

  1180. about idols,

  1181. that most of us

  1182. have more than one idol.

  1183. In fact,

  1184. it makes us

  1185. even more miserable.

  1186. In fact,

  1187. it's very possible

  1188. that in a marriage

  1189. we have at least

  1190. three or four idols

  1191. going on.

  1192. We have an idol

  1193. for power.

  1194. We have an idol

  1195. around our spouse.

  1196. And maybe we have

  1197. an idol around money.

  1198. And they keep

  1199. bumping into each other

  1200. and contradicting

  1201. each other.

  1202. Because on one hand,

  1203. our whole identity

  1204. is around a person

  1205. to love.

  1206. our whole identity

  1207. is around that.

  1208. But at the same time,

  1209. we worship power.

  1210. And if the person

  1211. that we love

  1212. starts to have

  1213. a bit too much power

  1214. over us,

  1215. we get very anxious.

  1216. Very, very anxious.

  1217. And then maybe

  1218. they also do something,

  1219. our loved one

  1220. does something

  1221. that involves

  1222. spending a little bit

  1223. too much money.

  1224. And because money

  1225. is an idol in our lives,

  1226. that makes us

  1227. very anxious.

  1228. And we're just

  1229. very confused

  1230. because we have

  1231. several idols

  1232. that we're trying

  1233. to worship.

  1234. And each of them

  1235. wants our fully

  1236. devoted attention.

  1237. And we can't

  1238. fully devote ourselves

  1239. to three different

  1240. or four or five

  1241. different idols.

  1242. And it causes us

  1243. a lot of anxiety.

  1244. If you could put up

  1245. the next thing,

  1246. and this is what,

  1247. this is like,

  1248. just follows from that.

  1249. Like all idols,

  1250. the idol of power

  1251. deceives you

  1252. and does not deliver

  1253. what it promises.

  1254. Like all idols,

  1255. the power,

  1256. the idol of power

  1257. deceives you

  1258. and does not deliver

  1259. what it promises.

  1260. So you think about

  1261. this for a second.

  1262. In this story

  1263. that we've just read,

  1264. the king passes a law

  1265. and when I pass a law,

  1266. it never changes.

  1267. We should all laugh

  1268. at that.

  1269. He's been dead

  1270. for 2,500 years.

  1271. He got assassinated

  1272. by his bodyguard

  1273. 15 years after this.

  1274. And it would be

  1275. very interesting

  1276. that the women's

  1277. study department

  1278. at Ottawa U,

  1279. if they think

  1280. that his rule

  1281. about women

  1282. following men

  1283. and honoring them

  1284. is still eternal

  1285. to the day.

  1286. No.

  1287. This is very,

  1288. very,

  1289. very important

  1290. pause here

  1291. for those of us

  1292. who are Christians.

  1293. there are many,

  1294. many things

  1295. in our culture,

  1296. especially around

  1297. the culture of death,

  1298. that our culture says

  1299. have been finally decided

  1300. and will last forever.

  1301. And just like

  1302. King Headache

  1303. thinking his decision

  1304. lasted forever

  1305. and it doesn't,

  1306. so it is

  1307. when the culture of death

  1308. or any politician

  1309. or any culturally

  1310. powerful person

  1311. says something's decided

  1312. will never change,

  1313. they're wrong.

  1314. They're just wrong.

  1315. They're wrong.

  1316. This is a profound

  1317. encouragement

  1318. for us to pray,

  1319. to not lose heart

  1320. in praying

  1321. that things

  1322. which are evil

  1323. in our society,

  1324. that the time

  1325. may come

  1326. when they would change.

  1327. In fact,

  1328. one of the things

  1329. we're going to see

  1330. as the book of Esther

  1331. plays itself out

  1332. is that,

  1333. in fact,

  1334. Esther,

  1335. a Jewish woman,

  1336. ends up

  1337. being the one

  1338. responsible

  1339. for saving her people

  1340. from genocide.

  1341. that's actually

  1342. one of the big messages

  1343. of the whole book.

  1344. So it's a profound

  1345. encouragement

  1346. for you and me

  1347. to pray.

  1348. The culture of death

  1349. does not have

  1350. the final word

  1351. and we should pray

  1352. against it.

  1353. Final point,

  1354. if you could put it up.

  1355. See,

  1356. here's one of the things

  1357. about how idols

  1358. deceive us.

  1359. You see,

  1360. if the idol of power

  1361. is where we're getting,

  1362. we think by the idol

  1363. of power,

  1364. we understand life

  1365. by the idol of power,

  1366. we want to serve

  1367. the idol of power,

  1368. we want to become

  1369. more and more powerful

  1370. and then our wife

  1371. does something

  1372. or, you know,

  1373. if Louise is serving

  1374. the idol of power

  1375. and I do something

  1376. and you start to think

  1377. about, you know,

  1378. she starts to think

  1379. about me

  1380. and I think about her

  1381. and I get anxious

  1382. about this

  1383. and I get worried

  1384. about this

  1385. and, you know,

  1386. from the idol of power

  1387. it either just seems

  1388. like you're winning

  1389. or you're losing,

  1390. you know,

  1391. and it doesn't seem

  1392. like there's any sort

  1393. of other type

  1394. of framework

  1395. to think about it

  1396. but this is where

  1397. the gospel is so powerful

  1398. because, you see,

  1399. only Jesus,

  1400. the crucified Messiah

  1401. who loves you

  1402. and died in your place

  1403. to save you,

  1404. only he reveals

  1405. the true

  1406. and living God.

  1407. Only Jesus,

  1408. the crucified Messiah

  1409. who loves you

  1410. and died in your place

  1411. to save you,

  1412. only he reveals

  1413. the true

  1414. and living God

  1415. and when we receive

  1416. the gospel

  1417. and the gospel

  1418. starts to grip us,

  1419. it begins to give us

  1420. a whole different way

  1421. to start to understand

  1422. how the world works

  1423. and this is, you see,

  1424. part of the huge significance

  1425. of the gospel

  1426. because, you know,

  1427. you read John's gospel

  1428. at the beginning

  1429. and it says,

  1430. in the beginning

  1431. was the Word

  1432. and the Word

  1433. was with God

  1434. and the Word

  1435. was God.

  1436. He was with God

  1437. in the beginning.

  1438. All things were made

  1439. through him

  1440. and without him

  1441. nothing was made

  1442. that was made.

  1443. So when we worship Jesus,

  1444. we're worshiping

  1445. the creator

  1446. of all things.

  1447. He understands

  1448. how the real world works

  1449. and in the story

  1450. of Jesus,

  1451. we see this story

  1452. of God,

  1453. the Son of God,

  1454. looking at ordinary

  1455. human beings,

  1456. not just emperors,

  1457. not just kings,

  1458. not people who think

  1459. they're king of kings

  1460. and lord of lords,

  1461. but ordinary people

  1462. like you and me

  1463. in our real life

  1464. and he looked down

  1465. from heaven

  1466. and he saw

  1467. that we could not

  1468. save ourselves

  1469. from death

  1470. and that we could not

  1471. deliver ourselves

  1472. from idols

  1473. and out of love

  1474. for you and me.

  1475. He sets aside

  1476. his glory,

  1477. he sets aside

  1478. his divine prerogative,

  1479. he sets aside

  1480. his appearance

  1481. of majesty,

  1482. but remaining fully God,

  1483. he takes into himself

  1484. our human nature

  1485. and he actually

  1486. stoops and lowers

  1487. himself to the womb

  1488. of the Virgin Mary

  1489. and lives an ordinary

  1490. human life,

  1491. suffering the trials

  1492. and temptations

  1493. that you and I do

  1494. only without sin

  1495. and teaching

  1496. and ultimately

  1497. his stooping

  1498. to save you and me

  1499. goes to the point

  1500. of dying

  1501. as an innocent man,

  1502. a criminal's death,

  1503. burying in his very

  1504. body and person

  1505. the sins and rebellion

  1506. and the shame

  1507. that you and I

  1508. have accomplished,

  1509. but he willingly

  1510. bears the punishment

  1511. that that deserves

  1512. upon himself

  1513. and he stoops

  1514. even lower

  1515. to save us

  1516. by entering

  1517. into death

  1518. and tasting

  1519. everything there is

  1520. to taste of death

  1521. with nothing left out

  1522. and Jesus

  1523. who is God,

  1524. the Son of God,

  1525. he stoops

  1526. and descends

  1527. to save you and me

  1528. and when we put

  1529. our faith and trust

  1530. in him,

  1531. we receive

  1532. the power

  1533. of God

  1534. for salvation,

  1535. the power

  1536. to give you

  1537. a new life,

  1538. to be born again,

  1539. to be regenerate.

  1540. We receive that power

  1541. effectually from God,

  1542. not because of my power,

  1543. not because of anything

  1544. in me,

  1545. but because God

  1546. acts with power

  1547. in our lives

  1548. to make us right

  1549. with him.

  1550. And so we see

  1551. in the cross

  1552. and in the gospel,

  1553. we see

  1554. perfect love,

  1555. perfect power,

  1556. perfect mercy,

  1557. perfect justice,

  1558. perfect grace,

  1559. all at one,

  1560. not at war

  1561. with each other,

  1562. but at one.

  1563. And as we receive

  1564. the gospel,

  1565. not only do we

  1566. now enter

  1567. into a relationship

  1568. with Jesus

  1569. to start to try

  1570. to deal with idols,

  1571. but as the gospel

  1572. grips us

  1573. and shapes us

  1574. and as we stand by it

  1575. and start to see it

  1576. and understand it

  1577. to unmask idols

  1578. and to think

  1579. differently

  1580. about the world

  1581. and about the options.

  1582. George,

  1583. if you're drunk

  1584. and you're mad

  1585. at your wife,

  1586. maybe you should

  1587. sober up

  1588. and maybe you should

  1589. love her

  1590. and serve her more.

  1591. And maybe it's

  1592. not about power.

  1593. A whole new universe

  1594. of thought and life

  1595. and of business

  1596. and of family

  1597. and of culture

  1598. opens up.

  1599. Please stand.

  1600. It's not just a matter

  1601. that the Lord

  1602. makes you feel guilty

  1603. about our idol worship

  1604. because Christians,

  1605. like other human beings,

  1606. can start to worship idols.

  1607. But that this is a call

  1608. for us to be gripped

  1609. by the gospel

  1610. and to ask the Lord

  1611. to reveal

  1612. whether the roots

  1613. of our anchor

  1614. are coming not out

  1615. of the fact

  1616. that we have a concern

  1617. for holiness

  1618. but that there's in fact

  1619. hidden idols

  1620. which are making us angry

  1621. and hidden idols

  1622. which are making us anxious

  1623. and a call

  1624. to be gripped

  1625. by the gospel.

  1626. To be gripped

  1627. and shaped

  1628. by the gospel

  1629. to call out to God

  1630. that he would

  1631. write the gospel

  1632. on our heart

  1633. and make the gospel

  1634. real to us

  1635. by the power

  1636. of his Holy Spirit.

  1637. And if you are here

  1638. and you've never

  1639. given your life

  1640. to Jesus,

  1641. there is no better

  1642. time than right now.

  1643. Jesus is not

  1644. like the king

  1645. of Persia

  1646. full of anger

  1647. and on a whim

  1648. he would hate you.

  1649. He died to save you.

  1650. He died to save you

  1651. because he loves you

  1652. and he will fit you

  1653. for heaven

  1654. and there is no better

  1655. time than now

  1656. to say I cannot

  1657. free myself

  1658. from idols,

  1659. I cannot free myself

  1660. from death,

  1661. I cannot free myself

  1662. from my sin.

  1663. But Jesus,

  1664. I know that you

  1665. can do that

  1666. and I give myself

  1667. to you

  1668. and I ask

  1669. that you would

  1670. be my savior

  1671. and my lord

  1672. and I know

  1673. you will never

  1674. let me go

  1675. and there is no time

  1676. better than right now

  1677. to call out to Jesus

  1678. and say that.

  1679. No time better

  1680. than right now

  1681. and he will hear.

  1682. Let's bow our heads

  1683. in prayer.

  1684. Father,

  1685. you know the idols

  1686. that we serve

  1687. and we don't even realize

  1688. we serve them.

  1689. You know the idols

  1690. that we're really

  1691. tempted to,

  1692. they really call out

  1693. to us.

  1694. Our flesh wants

  1695. to worship them

  1696. and we ask,

  1697. Father,

  1698. that your Holy Spirit

  1699. would move deeply

  1700. in our lives

  1701. to help us

  1702. to see the idols

  1703. that tempt us

  1704. for what they are

  1705. as idols

  1706. and we ask,

  1707. Father,

  1708. that you make us

  1709. disciples of Jesus

  1710. who are gripped

  1711. by the gospel,

  1712. who stand on the gospel,

  1713. who are shaped

  1714. by the gospel,

  1715. who are drawn

  1716. by the gospel

  1717. and not by idols,

  1718. that you would help us

  1719. to die to all idols

  1720. that we might live free

  1721. to bring you glory

  1722. and for the good

  1723. of others

  1724. and for the good

  1725. of this people

  1726. of Ottawa

  1727. and the good

  1728. of the world.

  1729. Father,

  1730. may your Holy Spirit

  1731. do that mighty work

  1732. and if there are any here

  1733. who have called out

  1734. to you,

  1735. Father,

  1736. or to Jesus

  1737. for the first time

  1738. to be yours,

  1739. may your Holy Spirit

  1740. flood into them

  1741. in a very deep way

  1742. and that they may know

  1743. your presence

  1744. and your power

  1745. and your love

  1746. and all these things

  1747. we ask in the name

  1748. of Jesus,

  1749. your Son and our Savior

  1750. and all God's people said,

  1751. Amen.