Sermon

The Great Exchange

Church of the Messiah Ottawa - Sermons

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  1. Father, we acknowledge before you that this Bible text that we have just read

  2. has been used by sinful men and women to unleash dark forces from within to hurt many people.

  3. And we acknowledge before you, Father, that we are reading a story of spiritual leaders

  4. who read and studied your word, yet got it completely and utterly wrong.

  5. Lord, we ask that you would have mercy upon us, that the Holy Spirit would move with might and power

  6. and deep conviction, that we might search your scriptures and that we might humbly and hungrily

  7. understand them in the way that you intended. And so live gripped by the gospel and living for your

  8. glory. And we ask this in the name of Jesus, your son and our savior. Amen. Please be seated.

  9. It sounded like my... I'm broadcasting all right? Okay, perfect. So, you know, as we all know,

  10. the behavior of Christians can make the gospel look ugly. And the behavior of Christians can make

  11. Christianity look unbelievably unattractive. And the text that we are going to be looking at today

  12. is on one hand a very powerful text about... that touches a common human problem. And the common human

  13. problem is that no human being lives without tragedy and brokenness in their lives. And it's a common

  14. human desire that in the midst of tragedy, in the midst of evil, in the midst of terrible things that

  15. happen, that there could be some type of amending of that which has been broken. And this Bible text,

  16. on one hand, is a very, very powerful text that speaks into this. Yet at the same time, this very

  17. powerful and wonderful text that speaks into the problem of how we human beings address tragedy and

  18. brokenness and how the gospel speaks to it, is also a text that has been one of the main texts used to

  19. justify violence against Jewish people and the murder of Jewish people for centuries upon centuries.

  20. It is a text which has been used to justify horrendous evil and has also been used to justify horrendous

  21. abuse of power by politicians, by kings, and by those in positions of authority. It's very,

  22. very interesting that the same text which has been used to perpetrate horrors is also actually a text

  23. which describes a profound horror which is absolutely essential for the mending of the world and the

  24. mending of creation and the mending of relationships. And so let's look at it together. John chapter 19,

    John 19 chapter mention

  25. beginning at the first verse. John chapter 19, beginning at the first verse. And just before we start to read it,

    John 19 chapter mention

  26. as you turn to it in your Bible, what we're reading is we're reading one of the four ancient biographies,

  27. eyewitness biographies of Jesus. There's only four ancient eyewitness biographies of Jesus. This is one

  28. of them. And the way that John, the author of this biography, has chosen to write it, he spent some time

  29. sort of introducing who Jesus was, described his miracles, and then out of all the writers, he spends the

  30. longest amount of time on what Jesus said to his disciples privately in an upper room after Judas

  31. had left the disciples and left Jesus to get the soldiers and capture Jesus. And that's already

  32. happened. John then describes in sort of a summary a very key meeting between the spiritual leaders of

  33. the land and Jesus. And then last week, we looked at the beginning of how Rome, the imperial power, the emperor,

  34. that great pagan empire, how that empire begins to deal with Jesus. And actually, it's not going to be up on the

  35. screen. You'll just have to have it in your Bibles. If you just look at 18, chapter 18, verse 38, there's a phrase

  36. there which is very, very, very important to set to help us to understand what's going to be happening

  37. in this chapter, which is the ongoing attempt by Pilate to deal with Jesus and with the spiritual

  38. leaders. And Jesus has said that he's come to bear witness to the truth. And Pilate famously in chapter 18,

  39. verse 38 said, Pilate said to him, what is truth? What is truth? And it's very, very interesting.

  40. This is the power of story, is that when we are gripped by the story, it helps us at a sort of a

  41. very emotional and imaginative level to enter into truths that we might have a hard time articulating

  42. in words. But Pilate says to Jesus, what is truth? Sounds just like a university professor, sounds like

  43. most people you would meet in a Starbucks or a Tim Hortons for that matter, most newspaper writers,

  44. what is truth? And then Pilate doesn't wait for an answer. If you look what happens next, and after

  45. he had said this, he went back outside to the spiritual leaders and told them, I find no guilt in

  46. him. So Pilate knows that Jesus is completely and utterly innocent of any Roman law. He hasn't violated

  47. any Roman law. But then, and here's the terrible, heartless cynicism of Pilate, verse 39,

  48. but you have a custom that I should release one man for you at the Passover. So do you want me to

  49. release to you the king of the Jews? And they cried out again and again, not this man, but Barabbas.

  50. Now, Barabbas was a robber. And we know in other places that he was an insurrectionist and a murderer.

  51. And we didn't look at this very much last week, but what happens here, it's a very, very powerful

  52. thing to understand is that if truth does not exist, then justice does not exist.

  53. Right? Because that's what happens here. I used the example last week to try to bring it home. It's as

  54. if the soldiers came in and said, let's just grab Anne, you know, innocent.

  55. I'm sure she has a tongue on her, but basically harmless. And what the heck? We'll just compare

  56. Anne to a murder and see who the crowd wants me to kill. Like, that's what Pilate just does.

  57. That's what he's doing right here. A person that he knows is completely innocent, but he then says,

  58. oh, I'll just throw it out, see a bit of a lottery as to who the crowd's going to pick. It's

  59. unbelievably cynical. And so what the story is helping us to imaginatively understand

  60. is that if truth does not exist, then justice does not exist. And all that is left is a desire for power,

  61. whether it's by the individual, the party, the tribe, or the nation. Long before Nietzsche,

  62. the Bible nails it. Long before Nietzsche, long before postmodernism, and both of those get all

  63. sorts of other things wrong in a very profound way, the Bible nails it. As we lose the belief

  64. that truth exists, we will lose the belief that justice exists. And when truth is gone and justice

  65. is gone, all that is left is the clenched fist. Whether it's my clenched fist, the party's clenched

  66. fist, the tribe's clenched fist, or the nation's clenched fist, that's all that's left.

  67. It's all that's left. And what also happens is that when we lose the belief in truth and lose

  68. the belief in justice, we start to live a very, very unbalanced and incomprehensible life.

  69. We start to not be able to understand ourselves, our own actions. And that's what's going to explain

  70. what's going to happen right now with Pilate. Pilate knows that Jesus is innocent. He's given

  71. up on truth. He's created this opportunity where the crowd can pick Barabbas, or they can pick

  72. Jesus. What's going to happen? Verse 1 of chapter 19, then Pilate took Jesus and flogged him.

  73. He flogged him. He whipped him. He whipped him. He whipped him. They would have taken the clothes

  74. off his back and whipped him and whipped him and whipped him. And Jesus would have stood there

  75. bloodied and battered inside the praetorium. And verse 2, and the soldiers twisted together,

  76. that's the Roman soldiers, twisted together a crown of thorns, put it on his head, and arrayed

  77. him in a purple robe, a purple robe. It would have just been some old piece of rag that they had

  78. kicking around the guardhouse. And purple is the color of royalty. And the crown of thorns would

  79. look like the type of crown that a Roman emperor would wear. And they came up to him saying,

  80. Hail, King of the Jews! Which is actually mocking, because the normal cry of the Roman soldier would

  81. be, Hail, Caesar! And hail means live long and prosper, basically. Is that the Vulcan war cry?

  82. Whatever. It's one of those Star Trek things. Live long and prosper. King of the Jews that we've just

  83. whipped and put a filthy robe on and a crown of thorns on your head. Head wounds bleed.

  84. And not only that, they continue on, and they struck him with their hands. In the original language,

  85. they struck him again and again and again. Pilate went out again and said to them, oh, sorry,

  86. just pause here. Oh, yeah, keep going. So Pilate has done this. So he has an innocent man. He has him

  87. whipped. He doesn't necessarily know that the soldiers are going to mock him, but it wouldn't surprise him

  88. either. He would know his troops. And he would know how they deal with the conquered people,

  89. and they would deal with somebody that, from the eyes of the troops, if the spiritual leaders have

  90. picked Jesus over a guy who's a terrorist and a robber, then obviously Jesus is a bad guy,

  91. and they treat him appropriately. In verse 4, Pilate went out again and said to them, and that is the

  92. spiritual leaders, see, I am bringing out to you, bringing him, that's Jesus, out to you, that you

  93. may know that I find no guilt in him. What probably is happening here is that Pilate is probably hoping

  94. that the severe flogging of Jesus and this complete and utter humiliation would quench their lust for death.

  95. Verse 5, so Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, and Pilate said to them,

  96. behold the man, the man. And when the chief, the chief priests and the officers saw him, that is the

  97. spiritual leaders, they cried out, crucify him, crucify him. Pilate said to them, take him yourselves

  98. and crucify him, for I find no guilt in him. And just sort of pause there for a second. If you go

  99. back and you'll see that within a very few number of verses, because chapter 18 only has 40 verses,

  100. and it's in verse 38 that Pilate declares that Jesus is innocent. In verse 4, he declares that Jesus

  101. is innocent. And in verse 6, three times, Pilate declares that Jesus is innocent. Three times.

  102. Pilate declares that Jesus is innocent. And yet the response of the spiritual leaders is to demand

  103. the crucifixion of Jesus. The Romans, during that first part of the first century, crucified literally,

  104. according to non-Christian historians, according to Jewish historians, crucified literally thousands

  105. upon thousands of Jewish people. Crucifying another Jew is no big thing for Pilate.

  106. Because he's crucified lots. And he will crucify lots after this. And he has the power to let

  107. Jesus go. The spiritual leaders demand that Jesus will be crucified. Literally, when Pilate says,

  108. behold, the man, it's actually sort of a famous phrase. And he probably just means, look at this

  109. pitiable guy that I've just beaten up. Like, he's no threat to me, he's no threat to you. I've just beat

  110. him up terribly. I've just flogged him. Like, he's like a gnat that I can just flick off. Like, what threat

  111. is he? But in John's language, Jesus is more than just a miserable man. He is the man. As we will see

  112. in a moment, he is the one who can die for all human beings and represent all human beings. Pilate speaks in a

  113. sense in a prophetic way that he's not aware of when he makes that statement. And the other thing which is

  114. so interesting about this is that Pilate and the spiritual leaders are working hand in hand, one's weakness

  115. and the other's desire for his death. They're working hand in hand inadvertently to fulfill a prophecy of

  116. Jesus. It's a great irony. These human beings with all their power, if Pilate had said, listen, I'm just

  117. going to give you permission this one time not to crucify him, but just to deal with him your own way.

  118. I'll turn a blind eye. You go and deal with him yourself according to your law, and I'll make sure the

  119. troops are all somewhere else. Then Jesus would have died by stoning, because that's the way that the

  120. Jewish people carried out capital punishment. But Jesus had prophesied that he would die by

  121. crucifixion. And it's very, very interesting. It's the enemies. If Jesus doesn't do anything to

  122. fulfill his own prophecy, it is his enemies that act unwittingly to fulfill the prophecy that Jesus has made.

  123. Amen.

  124. And then there's this very, very puzzling thing. The Jewish people, the spiritual leaders actually

  125. here make a tactical error that almost means that Jesus is going to be let go. And look at what

  126. happens in verse 7. The spiritual leaders answered Pilate, we have a law. And according to that law,

  127. Jesus ought to die because he has made himself son of God. When Pilate heard this statement, he was even

  128. more afraid. He entered his praetorium again and said to Jesus, where are you from? But Jesus gave him

  129. no answer. This is a very interesting clash of worldviews. Remember, what you have to remember when you're

  130. reading this is that all the smart people in the world agreed with Pilate. The Jewish people in that

  131. ancient world, they weren't smart people. They were the dumb people. They didn't believe that there were

  132. lots of gods, which every smart person, the old, the first century equivalent of the Globe and Mail,

  133. the National Post, the CBC, the University of Ottawa, Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford, Oxford, Cambridge.

  134. They would have all agreed with Pilate because that's what all the smart people just knew was true.

  135. To disagree with it, they'd go like, duh. So Pilate's operating from his point of view. And from his point of view,

  136. the spiritual leaders have just said, this guy claims to be son of God. And from Pilate's point of view,

  137. he understands his mythology. And in his mythology, the gods sometimes have sex

  138. with human women. And a demigod, the son of a god, walks the earth. Or a god, or goddess himself or

  139. herself would walk the earth. And the spiritual leaders have just said that this guy claims to be God.

  140. God. And Pilate's already trying to puzzle over why they're so incensed upon killing him. And Pilate

  141. now, all of a sudden, is a good pagan, knowing what all the smart people know. By the way, you know,

  142. I'm saying that on purpose because we can be, I can be so overawed by what all the smart people know.

  143. And it's so easy to forget that in 20 years, people will mock what all the smart people know today.

  144. Not even 20 years. All the smart people will think something different.

  145. So that's one of the reasons why, as an aside, the Bible is not a conservative book. The Bible is

  146. perpetually radical and revolutionary. It keeps pointing us to a truth that comes outside of the

  147. flow of history that's always true. Anyway, so Pilate now is terrified. Have I beaten the son

  148. of a god?

  149. Now, it's in this question and answer period that we come to the very part of the story that has justified

  150. anti-Semitism and the murder of, to be honest, by those claiming to be Christian literally throughout

  151. history, thousands upon thousands upon thousands of Jewish people.

  152. Look what happens here in verse 10.

  153. So we'll go back to verse 9 again.

  154. Pilate entered his praetorium again and said to Jesus,

  155. where are you from?

  156. That's a smart question to ask if you think, like, are you, he's trying to figure out where,

  157. like, which god, like, how, like, where are you from?

  158. It's a pagan question.

  159. But Jesus gave him no answer. Jesus is silent.

  160. So verse 10, so Pilate said to him, just remember here, Pilate has crucified many people.

  161. He has had many people beaten, many people whipped.

  162. Pilate, he would be very, very used to a person crying and soiling themselves and making all

  163. sorts of promises if Pilate would just relent and let him go.

  164. He has had many beaten men and women before him.

  165. And Jesus is silent.

  166. So Pilate, in verse 10, is exasperated.

  167. He says, you will not speak to me?

  168. Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?

  169. Jesus answered him, you would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given to you from above.

  170. Therefore, he who delivered me over to you has the greater sin.

  171. And just to be clear, you would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given to you from above.

  172. When in John chapter 3, if you go back and you look, you must be born again.

    John 3 chapter mention

  173. You have to be born from above.

  174. Jesus is referring to the fact that the authority that Pilate has has come from God.

  175. Hence, this becomes an important text for those who believe that the Bible and that Jesus and Christianity justifies the power of tyrants.

  176. And then the next bit.

  177. Therefore, he who delivered me over to you has the greater sin.

  178. And at a linguistic level, he's referring to the Jewish people.

  179. He's referring to the spiritual leaders of the Jewish people.

  180. Jesus has just said the ones guilty of the greatest sin.

  181. The first thing that he who did is to be born again.

  182. The first thing that he who did is to be born again.

  183. The first thing that he who did is to be born again.

  184. The first thing that he who did is to be born again.

  185. And you can see how this is fueled.

  186. Murderous hatred of the Jewish people at different times throughout Christian history.

  187. So we just have to pause to think about this text a little bit before we get to the real heart of it in terms of our hearts.

  188. But once we're aware of this, we can't just ignore it.

  189. The first thing about this text actually is that it has a very deep irony about it.

  190. Pilate is claiming that he has all this power.

  191. Yet the fact of the matter is in this story, he doesn't have power, does he?

  192. Jesus, just by saying nothing, has completely and utterly flummoxed all of Pilate's power.

  193. And Pilate's being pushed around by the crowd.

  194. Being pushed around by the crowd.

  195. Pilate can go like this and the Roman soldiers could scatter those people.

  196. And Pilate can do whatever he darn well feels like and yet he doesn't.

  197. In fact, everything about this story.

  198. Remember I said that when you lose the sense of truth, you lose the sense of justice.

  199. And all that's left is this.

  200. But this is profoundly unstable.

  201. And what ends up happening is that you have no principle, no way of knowing true north.

  202. No way of knowing where to go and your life becomes chaotic and driven hither and yon.

  203. And that's actually exactly what you see happening to Pilate.

  204. Let's deal with the power first.

  205. One of the things which people misunderstand about the text is that what Jesus is not saying,

  206. what Jesus is saying is this, God never relinquishes sovereignty over human beings.

  207. Okay, this is not, once again, a political comment.

  208. It might very well be.

  209. I don't know who's going to be in power.

  210. I'd say the exact same thing now as I would if I was in PEI and it was a green government,

  211. or if I was in BC and it was an NDP government,

  212. or if I was in the future when eventually the conservatives win,

  213. and then the liberals will win after that.

  214. But the fact of the matter is, is what Jesus is not saying,

  215. Justin, I give you a blank page.

  216. I give you a blank page.

  217. Write whatever you want on it.

  218. Do whatever you want.

  219. And by the way, I'm going to give you a blank check.

  220. You just fill out the amount.

  221. I'll give you all the resources.

  222. You can just do whatever you want.

  223. That's not what's happening.

  224. If you understand that the Lord has never relinquished sovereignty over the earth,

  225. when Jesus says that people have authority because it's been given to them,

  226. the military understand instantly what this means.

  227. They've been given a commission.

  228. Authority has been given a commission by God.

  229. And therefore, God can judge them for whether or not they fulfill their commission.

  230. And it's very clear from the commission, as you look throughout the whole of scripture,

  231. that at the heart of the commission is the preserving of life.

  232. At the heart of the commission is seeking the flourishing of the people.

  233. At the heart of the commission is a developing and deepening of the basic institutions of the society,

  234. like the family, that the concern for truth and justice is the very heart of that commission.

  235. And so what Jesus is actually saying is he is calling Pilate to repentance.

  236. You have been given not a blank sheet and a blank check, carte blanche and a blank check.

  237. You have been given a commission.

  238. You have been given a commission.

  239. You will stand accountable.

  240. The sermon series that we're going to do after this is we're going to do Jonah

  241. and then we're going to do Nahum.

  242. And the importance of both of those books is it shows God's concern for pagan nations

  243. and that God holds all human beings accountable and responsible,

  244. even empires that would not acknowledge the Lord is Lord at all.

  245. What about the anti-Semitism?

  246. Therefore, he who delivered me over to you has the greater sin.

  247. You know, it's very tempting for me to want to be able to...

  248. There's two temptations, right, if we're honest.

  249. And one of them is a very, very modern Canadian thing.

  250. I could apologize right now for all the bad things previous people have done.

  251. You know what?

  252. That is so cynical and arrogant and self-congratulatory

  253. for me to go ahead and say,

  254. Oh, yeah, I feel bad about what Irish people did like 150 years ago.

  255. And it's actually to me, and I think to the gospel, it's sickening.

  256. Very easy for me to confess my dad's sins.

  257. Very hard for me to confess my own.

  258. And so I could just say, yeah, yeah, yeah, you know,

  259. Christians have done all these things.

  260. I apologize to my Jewish friends.

  261. But that's not the way to go.

  262. The other thing that I could do is just say that they're so-called Christians.

  263. But that would be wrong, too.

  264. I'm sure some of the people who've permitted,

  265. perpetrated those horrors will be in heaven with you and me.

  266. What we just have to acknowledge is that one of the easiest,

  267. one of the hardest things for Christians is to not have the gospel

  268. and not have the Bible become just a religion,

  269. that we use the Bible to justify our fears, our insecurities,

  270. our paranoia, and our hatred,

  271. that we study the Bible not to understand the Bible

  272. and to be converted and humbled by it,

  273. but we use the Bible in a means to justify ourselves.

  274. And this is yet another example,

  275. not of how bad the Jews are,

  276. but it is yet another aspect of God's profound critique of all religion.

  277. Because who are the Jews?

  278. One of the things which is so interesting is the Bible doesn't say,

  279. if you go back and read the Old Testament,

  280. the Bible doesn't say,

  281. I've chosen the worst people in the world to be my people.

  282. No, the Bible says that God chose the least people,

  283. a small, insignificant group of people.

  284. Why?

  285. Because in all things,

  286. it's always to display the glory of God,

  287. not human glory.

  288. It would be very easy if you chose the Roman Empire

  289. with its might and everything,

  290. but God chooses the weak of the world to shame the wise,

  291. the despised to shame those who are powerful,

  292. and God chooses the least of the people.

  293. And the importance of this text

  294. is that what the Jewish people had

  295. was the best religion in the world.

  296. All the smart people thought that the pagans

  297. had the best religion in the world.

  298. But we read the Bible

  299. and know that God himself spoke to the Jewish people,

  300. and the Jewish people end up turning

  301. God's declaration of freedom from slavery

  302. as command to be a blessing to the nations,

  303. that what they did is they turned God's word

  304. into a religion in the same way that it is possible,

  305. and we have seen it too often,

  306. and it sometimes speaks too deeply into our own heart

  307. to take the New Testament

  308. and turn it not from a proclamation of news

  309. of what God has done for us

  310. to make us right with him

  311. in the person of his son,

  312. but become a book by which we can feel better than others

  313. and superior than others

  314. and look down our nose on others

  315. and justify ourselves.

  316. And what is happening

  317. is that the best of religion

  318. falls short.

  319. The best of religion

  320. falls short.

  321. And the New Testament goes beyond that

  322. because it's very clear in the New Testament.

  323. This is why all anti-Semitism is wrong.

  324. The New Testament is very clear.

  325. There are covenant promises made to Israel

  326. that have not yet been kept by God,

  327. but they will be kept by God.

  328. God is not finished with the Jewish people.

  329. Jesus is Jewish.

  330. John, the writer of the biography,

  331. is Jewish.

  332. And if you read the book of Acts,

  333. one of the things you see several times within there

  334. is how many priests become Christians

  335. after the resurrection.

  336. Because the New Testament message is not,

  337. look at the Jews, aren't they terrible?

  338. But the message is,

  339. for all have sinned and fall short

  340. of the glory of God.

  341. The greatest empire,

  342. the greatest religion,

  343. they fall short of the glory of God.

  344. For all have sinned

  345. and fall short of the glory of God.

  346. It's the memory verse for the week.

  347. Let's bring this particular part of the story to a close.

  348. Let's see what happens next.

  349. After Jesus pronounces these things to Pilate,

  350. verse 12,

  351. from then on,

  352. Pilate sought to release Jesus,

  353. but the spiritual leaders cried out,

  354. if you release this man,

  355. you are not Caesar's friend.

  356. Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.

  357. So when Pilate heard these words,

  358. he brought Jesus out

  359. and sat down on the judgment seat

  360. at a place called the Stone Pavement

  361. and in Aramaic,

  362. which is the common language of the time,

  363. Gabbatha.

  364. Just remember,

  365. Jesus spoke at least three languages

  366. and maybe four.

  367. He would have spoken Aramaic,

  368. which was the language of the day.

  369. We know that he spoke Hebrew

  370. because he could read it.

  371. He almost definitely spoke Greek

  372. and he might have spoken Latin.

  373. He was at least trilingual,

  374. maybe spoke four languages.

  375. And here we have this little insight

  376. that in the,

  377. what the locals called the spot.

  378. And now this is a very significant part of the story

  379. because now the judgment is about to come.

  380. Pilate has been doing all sorts of things,

  381. you know,

  382. because that's just the way the rule worked.

  383. At the end of the day,

  384. you know,

  385. there's laws,

  386. but there's power

  387. and often power trumps law.

  388. It's been that way then,

  389. can be that way today.

  390. It's a common human problem,

  391. but now there's the time for the judicial,

  392. so to speak,

  393. decision made by the one

  394. who has authority in that area.

  395. Verse 14,

  396. that was the day of the preparation of the Passover.

  397. And what that literally means,

  398. the Passover is the time

  399. that celebrates God's deliverance

  400. of the Jewish people

  401. from bondage of slavery in Egypt.

  402. That's what the Passover is about.

  403. It's celebrated for seven days.

  404. And in that seventh day,

  405. of course,

  406. the very first day,

  407. especially holy,

  408. but another exceptionally holy day

  409. is the Sabbath day

  410. in the Passover week.

  411. And what the text is saying

  412. is that at the same time

  413. that the spiritual leaders

  414. have begun to take the spotless lamb

  415. and kill the spotless lamb

  416. as part of the special celebration

  417. of God's deliverance

  418. of the people

  419. from bondage and slavery.

  420. And they're remembering

  421. as well

  422. how God created the world

  423. in six days.

  424. And on the seventh day,

  425. he rested.

  426. And they're remembering

  427. that the Sabbath day

  428. is a holy day to the Lord,

  429. a holy day to the Lord

  430. in a holy week.

  431. And the beginning

  432. of the sacrifice

  433. of that lamb

  434. happens

  435. at the middle

  436. of the day.

  437. And it is that time

  438. that Pilate

  439. is about

  440. to make

  441. his judgment

  442. on Jesus.

  443. And after the judgment

  444. is made on Jesus,

  445. Jesus will be immediately

  446. taken out

  447. to be crucified.

  448. Verse 14,

  449. it was the day

  450. of preparation

  451. of the Passover.

  452. It was about

  453. the sixth hour,

  454. the middle of the day.

  455. He said to the spiritual leaders,

  456. Behold,

  457. your king.

  458. They cried out,

  459. Away with him,

  460. away with him,

  461. crucify him.

  462. Pilate said,

  463. Shall I crucify your king?

  464. And now the spiritual leaders

  465. are guilty

  466. of great blasphemy.

  467. Because if there's one message

  468. of the Old Testament

  469. it's that the Lord is king.

  470. He is their sovereign king.

  471. And the spiritual leaders

  472. answered,

  473. We have no king

  474. but Caesar.

  475. And so Pilate

  476. delivered Jesus

  477. over to them

  478. to be crucified.

  479. One of the things

  480. which

  481. it's a very,

  482. very powerful text

  483. and one of the things

  484. about this text

  485. that touches

  486. a very human problem,

  487. a separate one

  488. from the problem

  489. of law and truth

  490. and justice

  491. is the fact that

  492. in this life

  493. we have disasters

  494. and we have calamities.

  495. We have terrible things

  496. that are done

  497. to human beings.

  498. And the fact of the matter

  499. is that in a country

  500. like Canada

  501. we don't really know

  502. what to do

  503. when terrible things

  504. happen to human beings.

  505. Book written on

  506. why do bad things

  507. happen to good people.

  508. Sort of a wrong,

  509. it's a good cry

  510. of the heart

  511. but a wrong way

  512. to understand.

  513. I was just sharing

  514. with a fellow

  515. the other day

  516. how

  517. that the Christians

  518. don't divide the world

  519. between good people

  520. and bad people

  521. because we understand

  522. that the difference

  523. between goodness

  524. and badness

  525. goes right down

  526. the middle

  527. of every human being.

  528. It's not a Christian idea

  529. to divide the world

  530. into good and bad

  531. but we are familiar

  532. with the fact

  533. that terrible,

  534. terrible things happen.

  535. And the fact of the matter

  536. is

  537. is that

  538. sometimes

  539. bad things happen

  540. and they don't happen

  541. just,

  542. it's not just

  543. a terrible day

  544. but a terrible week,

  545. a terrible month,

  546. a terrible year,

  547. a terrible decade

  548. and then comes death.

  549. And for parts

  550. of our culture

  551. we get fixated in that

  552. and for most of the rest

  553. of our culture

  554. what we do

  555. is we amuse ourselves

  556. so that we don't think

  557. about such things.

  558. But at the same time

  559. that we know

  560. that there's terrible

  561. things that happen

  562. we have a sense,

  563. every human being

  564. has a sense

  565. that there must be

  566. some way to mend

  567. that which is broken

  568. to make sense

  569. out of that

  570. which is broken

  571. to have meaning

  572. out of that

  573. which is broken

  574. to have hope

  575. in the face

  576. of that which is broken.

  577. And I would suggest

  578. to you

  579. that only the gospel

  580. answers that human longing.

  581. Only the gospel.

  582. See,

  583. the reason we read

  584. this story

  585. is that we know

  586. well I'm going to tell you

  587. another important part

  588. of it in a second

  589. but we know

  590. that on Sunday

  591. Jesus rises

  592. from the dead.

  593. We know

  594. there will be

  595. resurrection.

  596. And the Bible

  597. is not making

  598. a case

  599. that

  600. the different

  601. broken things

  602. that have happened

  603. in our lives

  604. will be mended

  605. on this side

  606. of the grave

  607. and it's not making

  608. the case

  609. that all we have

  610. to do is just

  611. endure terrible

  612. terrible things

  613. on this side

  614. and it doesn't matter

  615. because eventually

  616. we'll die

  617. and go to heaven

  618. and it will make

  619. all things right.

  620. Although it does say that.

  621. It says something more.

  622. It says that,

  623. you know,

  624. part of the problem

  625. for modern Canadians

  626. is we might have

  627. a vague hope

  628. that we go somewhere

  629. better when we die

  630. but fundamentally

  631. we know that we have

  632. no real basis

  633. to believe that

  634. other than hope.

  635. But Jesus shows

  636. that death doesn't

  637. have the final word

  638. and by showing

  639. that death doesn't

  640. have a final word

  641. he holds out

  642. before us

  643. the fact that

  644. when we put

  645. our faith

  646. and trust

  647. in Jesus

  648. there isn't

  649. just a self-declared

  650. meaning that I make

  651. in the face

  652. of tragedy

  653. which is completely

  654. and utterly

  655. dependent upon

  656. my strength

  657. but we see

  658. that the very

  659. creator of the universe

  660. because Jesus

  661. is introduced

  662. as in the beginning

  663. was the word

  664. and the word

  665. was with God

  666. and the word

  667. was with God

  668. before all

  669. through him

  670. all things

  671. were made

  672. and without him

  673. nothing was made

  674. that was made

  675. and we see here

  676. the very creator

  677. of the universe

  678. dying the death

  679. that we deserve

  680. and rising

  681. on the third day

  682. the very same

  683. God

  684. who creates

  685. all things

  686. is the God

  687. who in the form

  688. of Jesus

  689. fully God

  690. and fully man

  691. has died for us

  692. and rises from the dead

  693. and there is this sense

  694. not just by my self-declaration

  695. but by God himself

  696. that there can be

  697. meaning to our life

  698. and purpose to our life

  699. and a goal to our life

  700. and a presence

  701. and power

  702. of the creator himself

  703. in the midst

  704. of our tragedy

  705. and our turmoil

  706. to bear up

  707. under the tragedy

  708. and to have a sense

  709. that it will be well

  710. with my soul

  711. not because of the strength

  712. of my willpower

  713. which is very weak

  714. but because of what Jesus

  715. has done for me

  716. on the cross

  717. could you put up

  718. the first point

  719. Andrew

  720. some of you will see

  721. right away

  722. that I'm referring

  723. to Genesis chapter 50

    Genesis 50 chapter mention

  724. they devised evil

  725. against Jesus

  726. but God intended it

  727. for a good purpose

  728. it's a very

  729. if you go back

  730. and read Genesis 50

  731. it's a story

  732. of how

  733. the

  734. Jewish people

  735. originally come

  736. into the

  737. into the land

  738. of Egypt

  739. and we see

  740. that Jesus

  741. Joseph's 11 brothers

  742. do terrible

  743. horrible things

  744. to Joseph

  745. and

  746. and

  747. but Joseph

  748. through God's

  749. providence

  750. if you read

  751. the book

  752. of Genesis

  753. you see

  754. that Joseph

  755. ends up

  756. becoming

  757. the second

  758. most powerful

  759. person

  760. in the empire

  761. he ends up

  762. being the means

  763. by which

  764. his family

  765. his extended

  766. family

  767. is able

  768. to survive

  769. a famine

  770. and when

  771. Joseph's father

  772. dies

  773. the 11 brothers

  774. are worried

  775. that Joseph's

  776. now going to

  777. take vengeance

  778. on them

  779. and kill them

  780. so they go

  781. up to

  782. Joseph

  783. and they lie

  784. and say

  785. just before

  786. our father

  787. died

  788. he privately

  789. met with us

  790. and he wanted

  791. to make sure

  792. you don't do

  793. anything against

  794. us

  795. and Joseph

  796. has this

  797. very very

  798. powerful phrase

  799. Genesis chapter

    Genesis 50:20

  800. 50 verse 20

  801. he says

  802. you meant it

  803. for evil

  804. but God

  805. meant it

  806. for good

  807. and that's

  808. the commentary

  809. and everything

  810. that we've

  811. seen here

  812. Pilate

  813. meant it

  814. for evil

  815. the soldiers

  816. meant it

  817. for evil

  818. the spiritual

  819. leaders

  820. meant it

  821. for evil

  822. there's no

  823. illusions

  824. about that

  825. but God

  826. used it

  827. for a very

  828. good purpose

  829. to bring life

  830. if you could

  831. put up the last

  832. point

  833. only two

  834. Jesus

  835. was declared

  836. worthy of death

  837. that you might

  838. be made

  839. worthy of life

  840. it's this

  841. great exchange

  842. that we are

  843. to receive

  844. by faith

  845. Pilate

  846. was declared

  847. Jesus

  848. was declared

  849. worthy of death

  850. by the spiritual

  851. leaders

  852. he was declared

  853. worthy of death

  854. by the custodian

  855. of what all

  856. the smart

  857. people knew

  858. by the empire

  859. and he was

  860. declared

  861. worthy of death

  862. but he was

  863. declared worthy

  864. of death

  865. that by his

  866. death

  867. when we receive

  868. what he has

  869. accomplished for us

  870. by his death

  871. and his resurrection

  872. that you and I

  873. might be made

  874. worthy

  875. of life

  876. you see

  877. Adam and Eve

  878. sought to wear

  879. a crown

  880. of deity

  881. so Jesus

  882. wore a crown

  883. of thorns

  884. to deliver

  885. the sons

  886. of Adam

  887. and the daughters

  888. of Eve

  889. from death

  890. Adam and Eve

  891. chose death

  892. when they rebelled

  893. against God

  894. so Jesus

  895. would die

  896. so the sons

  897. of Adam

  898. and the daughters

  899. of Eve

  900. would live

  901. Adam and Eve

  902. were ashamed

  903. to stand naked

  904. before God

  905. after they

  906. had rebelled

  907. against him

  908. so Jesus

  909. first wore

  910. a robe

  911. of shame

  912. before he

  913. himself

  914. was naked

  915. that by faith

  916. in him

  917. we would one

  918. day be able

  919. to stand

  920. completely

  921. and utterly

  922. transparent

  923. before the Lord

  924. Jesus was

  925. declared worthy

  926. of death

  927. that you might

  928. be made

  929. worthy of life

  930. Jesus wore

  931. a crown

  932. of thorns

  933. that you

  934. the guilty

  935. might wear

  936. a crown

  937. of glory

  938. Jesus wore

  939. a robe

  940. of shame

  941. that you

  942. might be

  943. clothed

  944. with his

  945. spotless

  946. robe

  947. of righteousness

  948. Jesus stood

  949. condemned

  950. that you

  951. might stand

  952. innocent

  953. Jesus bore

  954. contempt

  955. that you

  956. might receive

  957. praise and

  958. glory at the

  959. last day

  960. Jesus was

  961. delivered to

  962. death

  963. that you

  964. might be

  965. delivered

  966. from death

  967. Jesus was

  968. declared guilty

  969. that you

  970. might be

  971. declared

  972. acquitted

  973. Jesus was

  974. ridiculed

  975. that you

  976. might taste

  977. the love

  978. of God

  979. Jesus was

  980. beaten

  981. that by his

  982. wounds you

  983. might be

  984. healed

  985. Jesus was

  986. disfigured

  987. that by him

  988. you might

  989. be remade

  990. Jesus was

  991. despised

  992. that you

  993. might know

  994. the Lord's

  995. great affection

  996. for you

  997. Jesus was

  998. rejected

  999. that you

  1000. might be

  1001. accepted

  1002. as God's

  1003. child by

  1004. adoption

  1005. and grace

  1006. Jesus was

  1007. led to the

  1008. slaughter

  1009. that we

  1010. might be

  1011. led back

  1012. to God

  1013. Jesus was

  1014. deemed

  1015. insignificant

  1016. that you

  1017. might become

  1018. God's

  1019. precious

  1020. possession

  1021. Jesus was

  1022. punished for

  1023. what you

  1024. had done

  1025. that you

  1026. might live

  1027. before God

  1028. in his

  1029. presence

  1030. on the

  1031. basis

  1032. of what

  1033. Jesus

  1034. has done

  1035. for you

  1036. Jesus

  1037. was declared

  1038. worthy of

  1039. death

  1040. that you

  1041. might be

  1042. worthy

  1043. of life

  1044. I invite you

  1045. to stand

  1046. Jesus offers

  1047. a great

  1048. exchange

  1049. if you

  1050. have never

  1051. received that

  1052. there is no

  1053. better time

  1054. than now

  1055. to say

  1056. to Jesus

  1057. I did

  1058. not know

  1059. what you

  1060. have accomplished

  1061. for me

  1062. on the

  1063. cross

  1064. it did

  1065. not come

  1066. home

  1067. until my

  1068. heart

  1069. till now

  1070. Jesus

  1071. take me

  1072. and be

  1073. my savior

  1074. and my

  1075. lord

  1076. and never

  1077. let me

  1078. go

  1079. there is

  1080. no time

  1081. better than

  1082. now to

  1083. say that

  1084. prayer

  1085. to Jesus

  1086. and he

  1087. will hear

  1088. you and

  1089. receive you

  1090. and for

  1091. each of

  1092. us

  1093. it is a

  1094. holy time

  1095. to be

  1096. remembered

  1097. to remind

  1098. it once

  1099. again

  1100. of what

  1101. Jesus

  1102. has done

  1103. for us

  1104. and to

  1105. cry out

  1106. to him

  1107. that these

  1108. truths

  1109. would grip

  1110. our memory

  1111. our imagination

  1112. our longings

  1113. and our

  1114. yearnings

  1115. our mental

  1116. categories

  1117. our affections

  1118. bow our heads

  1119. in prayer

  1120. father

  1121. thank you

  1122. for Jesus

  1123. thank you

  1124. for what

  1125. he accomplished

  1126. for us

  1127. on the

  1128. cross

  1129. thank you

  1130. father

  1131. that the

  1132. only weapon

  1133. in his

  1134. kingdom

  1135. is the

  1136. truth

  1137. thank you

  1138. that all

  1139. that he

  1140. did

  1141. fulfilled

  1142. true

  1143. justice

  1144. with nothing

  1145. left over

  1146. and yet

  1147. in his

  1148. death

  1149. upon the

  1150. cross

  1151. your

  1152. mercy

  1153. and grace

  1154. triumph

  1155. over

  1156. judgment

  1157. so that

  1158. all that

  1159. put their

  1160. faith

  1161. and trust

  1162. in this

  1163. our

  1164. crucified

  1165. messiah

  1166. might know

  1167. your mercy

  1168. and grace

  1169. in this

  1170. life

  1171. and day

  1172. by day

  1173. with greater

  1174. depth

  1175. until we

  1176. see you

  1177. face to

  1178. face

  1179. bearing an

  1180. eternal weight

  1181. of glory

  1182. that is not

  1183. our own

  1184. but comes

  1185. from seeing

  1186. Jesus face

  1187. to face

  1188. and becoming

  1189. like him

  1190. all by your

  1191. grace

  1192. all for

  1193. your glory

  1194. father

  1195. grip us

  1196. with the

  1197. gospel

  1198. that we

  1199. might live

  1200. for your

  1201. glory

  1202. and all

  1203. God's

  1204. people

  1205. said

  1206. amen