Sermon
Jesus Truly Died
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Father, we ask that you would gently pour out the Holy Spirit deep within us,
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that we might think about Jesus, that we might think about death,
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that we might think about his death upon the cross and his being buried in the tomb,
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and that you might bring that home to our hearts.
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And we ask these things in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen.
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Please be seated.
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So I spent some time in a grave.
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Some of you have heard this story before.
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I've been ordained for three years.
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I've done lots of funerals here in the city.
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And then I got sent to look after four little country churches up the valley
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in places called Eganville, Killaloo.
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Famous Killaloo Sunrise was invented there.
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Tremor and Clontarf.
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And I did a lot of funerals when I was in that church, actually.
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And I'd only actually been in that little rural church about a week and a half.
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And I did my first funeral.
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And then about a week later, I did another funeral.
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And the second funeral was one of the things they have in small rural places,
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which they don't have in the city, is they have private graveyards.
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And I went to this.
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I did a funeral for this person.
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And the burial place was going to be in a private family burial plot.
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And one of the things I liked to do in the city when I could, when I was doing a funeral,
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was not to be in the funeral director's car.
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But I often liked to sort of zoom up in my own car so I could be there a little bit in advance.
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And just later on, I didn't have to wait for the funeral director for me to leave the reception.
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I could leave when I wanted, either stay longer or earlier or whatever.
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Anyway, so I zoom up early, quite a bit faster than a funeral procession.
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I get there.
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I park.
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I walk up.
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And I thought I'd just sort of walk to see where the grave is.
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And if any of you have been to a grave site in Canada, there's usually artificial grass off on the side.
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And I'm walking up to the grave.
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And all of a sudden, before I know it, I fall into the grave.
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Because the green artificial grass, there are like planks to step on.
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And if the plank is over here, the green artificial grass went all the way up to here because there was a hole there, which I did not know about.
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So I slid into a seven or eight foot deep grave.
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Was I ever embarrassed?
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I was so terrified that I would have to be, when the family would come, that I would have to be rescued from the grave and then do the funeral.
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And it was really dusty.
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So I'm in black, but I'm all covered in dust.
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And so I'm trying to scramble up the side of the grave.
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I'm also now, I have this double worry that I'll actually make the hole bigger and the grass won't cover it.
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Anyway, I eventually am able to scramble up covered in dust.
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I go off to the side.
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I do the best job I can to beat the dust off my black.
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Nobody ever commented on why I was so dusty.
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And I never made any reference to it that I actually spent some time in the grave.
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So that's been my one time in the grave.
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I know that's a very silly introduction to this, which is a very, very serious story.
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But we're looking today at the death of Jesus and the death of Jesus and ultimately his burial, entombment in a tomb.
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So it would be a great help to me if you got your Bibles and turned to John chapter 19.
John 19 chapter mention
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And we read here of John's account.
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There's a movie reviewer that I quite like.
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I read him almost every week.
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I won't say what his name is, but there's a movie reviewer that I like quite a bit.
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And just a couple of days ago, on Friday, he did a movie review of a new movie that's just come out from Hollywood about Mary Magdalene.
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And at the end of the movie review, he made a couple of – it was such a typical type of comment to be made.
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He made a comment about how some pope in the 500s made this determination about what Mary Magdalene was.
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And then he made a comment about how this movie will help to dispel the inaccuracy, you know, the misinformation that comes from religious bureaucrats or something like that.
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And I thought to myself as I read it, I thought, well, you're a really good movie reviewer, but you know absolutely nothing about how the Bible was put together.
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Like, your ignorance is unbelievably deep.
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If you're here this morning, I don't think you ever come to the church.
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I didn't mean to insult you.
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So anyway, that's funny.
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But so the fact of the matter is that there are four, as we all know, ancient biographies of Jesus.
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And so actually, I mean, I think that particular pope was wrong to say what he said about Mary because it was based on tradition, not on what the Bible actually says.
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But what we're looking at here is an ancient eyewitness biography of Jesus.
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And the way that John has told the story, because that's what you tell when you're telling a person's life story, you tell the story.
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It's a biography.
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And John has now he's gone through the capture of Jesus, the trial of Jesus, all the shenanigans that went around with this.
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And as I said, as introducing the reading, the decision is made to crucify Jesus.
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And now we have the crucifixion of Jesus.
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It gets right to it.
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In those days, that's the way they did it.
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And so it begins like this, chapter 19, verse 16.
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So they took Jesus, that's the soldiers, and he went out bearing his own cross to the place called the place of a skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha.
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Now, just pause here for a second.
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This is a silly little thing.
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Some of you might know, I make some jokes, that if I was ever going to plant a Baptist church, I'd call it 13th Baptist Church.
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Why?
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I don't know.
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I think that's just sort of funny, you know, not First Baptist or anything like that, 13th Baptist Church.
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But I now have a new name for a Baptist church.
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It would be called the place of the skull Baptist church.
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Because actually, there's a place of the skull Baptist church in every city of Ottawa, and maybe in North America.
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They just don't realize it.
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Because you see, this is really funny.
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The place of the skull is the literal translation.
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And then he says Golgotha.
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But what happened is when the people who translated the Greek Golgotha into Latin, they used a different word.
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And then, and for many, many years in the West, that Latin word was what people heard in the church.
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And then people took the way to pronounce it in English.
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And the way you pronounce the Latin word in English is Calvary.
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So those of you who are members of Calvary Fellowship, you were a member of the place of the skull fellowship.
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Our friends who go to Calvary Baptist, that's the place of the skull Baptist church.
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I just think they should just be out front and just claim it, you know.
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Just embrace such an unbelievably non-postmodern name.
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Actually, it sort of is postmodern to do something like that.
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But anyway, that's an aside.
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That's so Calvary is how, that's, it's not mentioned here, but that's where the word Calvary comes from.
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It comes from Golgotha, and it means in Aramaic, a place of a skull.
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Verse 18, there they crucified him and with two others, one on either side and Jesus between them.
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And there they crucified him and with him two others, one on either side and Jesus between them.
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It's really interesting how the writer here helps us now to remember something which we need to think about a little bit more,
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and we often don't think about as Christians, is that on one hand, the crucifixion of a Jewish man was nothing special.
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Like even here when we're hearing about Jesus being crucified, he's one of three people who are being crucified.
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Because there's so many historical references between the ancient biographies, what we now know of as the Gospels,
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and Roman and Jewish life, and you can cross-reference these things with what Roman and Jewish historians have said.
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Depending on how you put things together, we know that Jesus was crucified either in the spring of the year 30 or the spring of the year 33.
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One of those two years.
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It depends on how you put some things together.
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But one of those two years is when Jesus actually died.
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You can actually go back and you can figure out the actual day because there's so many historical cross-references in the Gospel.
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And because they're writing history, right?
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It's an historical biography by eyewitnesses.
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But in the year 70, so either 40 years after this or 37 years after this, depending on how you put some cross-references together,
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the Roman armies surround Jerusalem and they put it under a siege.
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And at the end of the siege, they win the siege.
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Jerusalem is overrun and the city is destroyed.
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But here's the thing.
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Historians say that during that, I think it was a four-month siege.
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During that four-month siege, as part of the way to terrorize the population within the walls,
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the Romans crucified 500 Jews a day.
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500 Jews a day for four months.
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That's a lot of crucifixions.
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In fact, the Roman historians say because the Roman practice of crucifixion was that you'd put the person up on the cross to die.
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And that might take, I mean, they might die.
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Sometimes people died just by the whipping.
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But if they, and then some people would die very quickly on the cross.
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But a young, fit person could maybe go three days or whatever.
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And the Roman habit was then to leave the body on the grave long enough that some of the decomposition would happen,
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as well as the animals being able to eat parts of the body.
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And it was just all part of the way to spread terror, of course, right?
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And so the Roman historians say that they were crucifying so many Jewish people that they actually started to have problems getting enough wood for the crosses.
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And I just mention that because whatever we're going to say about Jesus and what's going on here is that the crucifixion of a Jew is nothing special.
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But there's something particularly of interest about this person.
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And that's sort of what we need to think about a little bit.
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Jesus dies by a way that was commonly used to terrorize indigenous people, I guess we would now say, and by their political masters.
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And Jesus was just one more example of an indigenous person being killed by an imperial power.
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And even in the story, he's just one of three.
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He's the guy who happens to be in the center, but he's just one of the three.
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And the story continues.
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Pilate also wrote an inscription, which was very common, and put it on the cross.
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It read, Jesus of Nazareth, the king of the Jews.
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Many of the Jewish people read this inscription for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city,
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and it was written in Aramaic, in Latin, and in Greek.
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In other words, in the local language, Aramaic.
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In Greek, which was the language, the common language of the empire.
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And in Latin, which was the imperial language used by their imperial masters.
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So the chief priest of the Jews said to Pilate, do not write the king of the Jews,
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but rather this man said, I am the king of the Jews.
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And Pilate answered, what I have written, I have written.
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And those of you who have been following the story, there's lots of irony which is going on here.
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One of the ironies is actually the way that it's written here is that the king of the Jews,
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and when it says Jesus of Nazareth, the king of the Jews,
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and then just a few lines later it says the chief priest of the Jews,
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there's a type of a balance that the language is exactly the same,
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showing the contrast between Jesus and the religious leaders.
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And of course, another important part of all of this is that these same spiritual leaders,
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just an hour or so earlier,
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had actually publicly acclaimed an act of blasphemy,
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that Caesar was their king.
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And so part of the irony of this story is that the religious leaders claim that Caesar is their king,
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and Caesar claims that Jesus is their king, which is very ironic.
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And the story continues.
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Verse 23.
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When the soldiers had crucified Jesus,
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they took his garments and divided them into four parts.
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One for each soldier, also his tunic.
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But the tunic was seamless,
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woven in one piece from top to bottom.
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And just sort of pause here.
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There's one of the things here which is very interesting,
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if you think about it for a second.
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My parents are still alive,
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so I haven't had to bury them,
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and I haven't had to clean out their house or anything like that.
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As many of you know,
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what often happens is when you reach a certain age,
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you have to downsize,
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maybe go into some type of a smaller facility.
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You have to get rid of a lot of your furniture and possessions.
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It doesn't happen with everybody.
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Louise's father died,
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owning two properties with lots and lots and lots of stuff to get rid of.
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But often,
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one of the things you have to,
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often,
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I mean,
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not in every case,
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in every case,
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one of the things you have to dispose of is the clothes.
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And it's just this very,
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very small little item,
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and we're going to mention another thing about it in a moment.
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But if you think about it,
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the soldiers are so certain of Jesus's death
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that they dispose of his clothes
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while he's hanging above them.
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See,
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one of the things the story is going to do
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time and time and time and time and time again
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is emphasize that Jesus dies.
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The guarantors of his death are the Roman soldiers.
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It's not the disciples of Jesus.
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Okay,
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he's dead.
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He's dead.
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And then he's not really.
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No,
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the guarantor of the death of Jesus
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is,
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in fact,
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the Roman soldiers.
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And the text,
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time and time again,
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in small,
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subtle ways,
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crucified,
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his body,
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the embalming,
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even this very simple act
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of disposing of the possessions,
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something that we usually do.
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It would be as if
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I go into the hospital
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and because I have a bad,
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a bad,
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you know,
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whatever,
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and then I find out that,
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you know,
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in Louise's,
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I'd say,
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pre-decease me,
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which will definitely not happen,
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but just for the case of this story,
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she's a vegetarian.
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I eat meat.
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She eats way healthier than I.
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She's going to outlive me by a long time.
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Anyway,
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and so,
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you know,
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it'd be as if I'm,
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I'm,
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I'm,
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I'm in the hospital
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and it maybe doesn't look too good for me
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and I find out my kids have sold the house,
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my house,
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and they've sold all my stuff.
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And in fact,
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they actually come and come into the closet
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and take the clothes I have in the closet
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and say,
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you're not going to need these clothes
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because all you have left is the hospital gown
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and that's all you need,
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dad.
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Like,
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they're so certain of my death
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and so quick to get rid of it.
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And,
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and that's what's happening here.
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It's a,
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it's a small thing,
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and we read it all the time
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without realizing the significance of it.
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The soldiers know he's dead.
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He's still alive,
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technically,
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but he's dead.
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You get rid of all of his stuff now.
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And time and time and time and time again
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in the story,
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it's going to be emphasized,
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Jesus died,
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Jesus died,
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Jesus died.
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They do it with different words,
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crucifixion,
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body,
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this,
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the piercing of the side,
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the embalming process,
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all different ways of indicating he dies.
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But there's something else here,
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which is also significant,
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which comes right up in verse 24.
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So they said to one another,
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remember,
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they're dividing up his clothes,
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and he must have had like five pieces of clothes,
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and they take,
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or a big piece that they can sort of separate out the fabric or whatever,
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but they come to one piece,
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and they decide it's a bit more precious,
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and,
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and there's four guys,
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and just,
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anyway,
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they decide that we'll gamble for the last piece.
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Verse 24,
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So they said to one another,
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let us not tear it,
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but cast lots,
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or dice,
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to see who it shall be.
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And here's this thing,
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which is very important.
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This was to fulfill.
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The scripture which says,
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they divided my garments among them,
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and from my clothing they cast lots.
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So the soldiers did these things.
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I was walking with Jason the other day
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to have a coffee with him on Friday,
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and I made a joke to him
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that if you want to have,
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I hope there's no weatherman here,
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sorry,
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I said,
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if you want to have a job
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where you can be wrong almost all the time
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and still have job security,
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become a weatherman.
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Because as we were walking,
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the weatherman got it wrong about the weather.
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But I've never heard,
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maybe they do,
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maybe they fire weathermen
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because,
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you know,
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you said it was not going to rain
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until the evening,
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and it rained at three or whatever.
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I don't know,
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maybe that happens,
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but it seems as if you can make predictions
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in that field,
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and it doesn't affect your job security.
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But what we see here
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is something which is very,
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very interesting.
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It's not,
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prophecy is more than a prediction,
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although it is a bit of a,
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like a prediction.
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But what we're going to see here
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time and time again,
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and if you go back and read
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the other parts of John,
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beginning at John chapter 18,
John 18 chapter mention
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you'll see this constant refrain,
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it was fulfilled,
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it was fulfilled,
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it was fulfilled.
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In other words,
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the Bible is saying
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that whether,
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as Daniel introduced Psalm 22,
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whether it's David writing
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over a thousand years
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before the death of Jesus,
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but writing a psalm
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which describes the crucifixion.
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In fact,
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he describes some of the terms
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and some of the ways
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that a crucifixion works.
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My bones out of joint,
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my heart,
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my lips dry,
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and crucifixion hadn't even been invented.
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And time and time and time again
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in the story,
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they're going to say
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that Jesus fulfilled this,
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he fulfilled this.
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And in some cases,
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they're even going to say
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that Jesus not just fulfilled
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a specific prophecy,
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but as we're going to see,
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you'll see that he fulfilled
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the general promises
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and longings
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and types of the Old Testament.
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Like one of the things
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which is happening here
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is that Jesus is dying
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at the same time
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that in another part of the city,
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they're killing the lambs,
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the spotless lambs,
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as part of the Passover celebration.
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And Passover is the profound act
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that makes Israel Israel
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when God delivers the Jewish people
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out of slavery,
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of bondage in Egypt.
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And after Pharaoh refuses
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and refuses and refuses
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and refuses to let these slaves go,
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Moses says God is going to do
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his final punishment.
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And if you want to be saved
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and spared and be delivered,
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you are to kill a lamb
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and you are to take
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the blood of the lamb
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and you are to use some hyssop
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and take the blood of the lamb
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to cover the entranceway
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of your house.
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And if you put the blood of the lamb
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using hyssop
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on the doorways to the house,
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then you will be spared
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God's judgment of death
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and you will be free
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and be delivered.
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And at the same time,
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we'll even see
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that using the hyssop branch
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in a few moments,
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the same time
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that these lambs
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are being slaughtered
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is when Jesus is dying,
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that he fulfills
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not just specific scriptures,
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but the types.
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Jesus is introduced by John
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as the lamb of God
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who takes away
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the sin of the world.
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And here we see
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the lamb of God
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who takes away
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the sin of the world
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dying at the same time
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that the lambs are dying.
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And we're seeing here
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that the death of Jesus
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is a fulfillment
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of the promises
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and the words of God
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that have been made
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over centuries
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by many, many different writers.
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And the other thing
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which is so remarkable
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about this,
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and the word fulfilled,
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you'll see it repeated
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time and time and time again,
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is that Jesus
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and his disciples
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could not have orchestrated
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these fulfillments.
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In fact,
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the enemies of Jesus
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unwittingly
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act to fulfill
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the prophecies.
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How on earth
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could the disciples
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organize it
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that they have,
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Psalm 22
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would be fulfilled
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of somebody gambling
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for Jesus' clothes?
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It's the soldiers,
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the pagan soldiers,
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the enemies of Jesus,
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the imperial power
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that does it.
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And later on,
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you're going to see
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in a moment
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that the reason normally,
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remember I said
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the normal Roman practice
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is that you left
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the crucified body
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on the cross
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and whether he died
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in a couple of minutes
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or whether he died
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in three days
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or five days
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or whatever,
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after he dies,
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you leave him
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on the cross
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until his body,
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you know,
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all the decomposition
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and the putrefaction,
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the smell,
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and that all happens
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and he wouldn't have been buried.
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And so all of the prophecies
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of Jesus rising
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from the grave
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would not have been fulfilled.
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The reason that those
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are fulfilled,
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of course,
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is the power of God,
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but that would not have happened
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if the Jewish leaders
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did not insist
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that the bodies die
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before the normal Roman practice
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not be followed
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and Jesus is put in a tomb.
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Time and time and time again,
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the enemies of Jesus
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unwittingly fulfill
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the prophecies.
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It is not something
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that Jesus
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and his disciples
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orchestrate.
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And this is,
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just to think about it,
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that God could say something
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through David
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a thousand years earlier
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and then he keeps
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his word.
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That's why we read the Bible.
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He keeps his word.
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So what happens?
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There's still,
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look at verse 25.
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Remember I said
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this is an eyewitness biography
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and we hear now
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of some of the eyewitnesses.
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In fact,
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we hear of five
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of the eyewitnesses
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that are going to be
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very important probably
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even in the writing of this.
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Verse 25,
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but standing by the cross
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of Jesus
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were his mother
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and his mother's sister,
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second woman,
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and Mary,
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the wife of Clopas,
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a third woman,
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and Mary Magdalene,
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the fourth woman.
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And when Jesus
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saw his,
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and just pause here,
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in the original language
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you can't get this
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in the English.
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And I'm not going to say
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very much of it
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because on Friday
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we're going to have
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people talking about
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the last words
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of the cross,
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but,
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you know,
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the Old Testament,
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what we call
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the Old Testament
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was written in Hebrew,
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but very early on,
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like at the time of Jesus,
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most people,
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when they read
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the Old Testament,
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most Jewish people,
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they read it actually
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in the Greek version,
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the Greek translation
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of the Hebrew.
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And in the Greek translation
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of the Hebrew,
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if you're reading it,
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if you read Genesis 2
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and Genesis 3,
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whenever it talks about Eve
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in Genesis 2
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and Genesis 3,
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it uses the word woman,
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the same word
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that Jesus speaks to Mary.
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I don't know what it means,
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and maybe Peter's going to say
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a few things about it
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come on Good Friday,
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but it's the same word,
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and there's ties in between this
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because,
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as you see,
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Jesus is crucified in the garden,
-
he's buried in the garden,
-
and in the garden,
-
there's a woman
-
who uses the same word
-
to refer to all women,
-
or Eve,
-
is used to refer to Mary.
-
It's just one of those
-
interesting,
-
there's so many things in here,
-
there's so many things in here
-
that poets and theologians
-
and musicians
-
and hymn writers
-
and philosophers
-
and dreamers,
-
you can look at it
-
and meditate upon it
-
for year upon year
-
upon year
-
and never plumb the depths.
-
Go back to it,
-
verse 25 again,
-
but standing by the cross
-
of Jesus
-
where his mother,
-
the first woman,
-
his mother's sister,
-
the second woman,
-
the third woman,
-
Mary,
-
the wife of Clopas,
-
and then the fourth woman,
-
Mary Magdalene,
-
when Jesus saw his mother
-
and the disciple
-
whom he loved
-
standing nearby,
-
he said to his mother,
-
Woman,
-
behold your son.
-
Then he said to the disciple,
-
Behold your mother.
-
From that hour,
-
the disciple took her
-
to his own home.
-
And I just want to pause here
-
for a second.
-
There's a really important thing.
-
You know,
-
we take these last words
-
of Jesus for granted,
-
but one of the things
-
out of the four biographies,
-
there's things in this biography
-
that John doesn't talk about
-
that the others talk about.
-
There's not going to be
-
the darkness,
-
there's not going to be
-
the earthquakes,
-
there's not going to be
-
the rending of the temple.
-
There's things that
-
John doesn't tell us about.
-
He tells us other things.
-
Three of Jesus'
-
final seven words
-
from the cross
-
are recorded by John.
-
But do you know
-
what the final words
-
of Buddha were
-
before he died?
-
Like,
-
Buddha was probably
-
an historical person.
-
And do you know
-
what the final words
-
of Buddha were?
-
They were,
-
I exhort you,
-
all compound things
-
are subject to vanish.
-
And his final words,
-
strive with earnestness.
-
In other words,
-
unceasingly strive.
-
It's very,
-
very interesting,
-
right?
-
When he says
-
the compound,
-
when he says
-
all compound things
-
are subject to vanish,
-
right?
-
It's a key part of Buddhism
-
that I might think
-
that I'm different than Helen,
-
but I'm mistaken.
-
That's an illusion.
-
I might think
-
that I want
-
to have more money
-
or I'd like to have
-
a nicer car
-
or a nicer house.
-
If you're single,
-
you might think
-
you'd like to have
-
a wife or a husband,
-
but that's all,
-
it's an illusion
-
to think that there's difference.
-
And at the end
-
of the end
-
of the end
-
of all of the processes,
-
you come to realize
-
that it's all illusion,
-
that there is no difference
-
between things
-
and that all is one.
-
And then he says
-
to keep striving
-
for this unfailingly
-
with earnestness.
-
And it's so interesting,
-
isn't it?
-
Jesus' final words
-
are so different.
-
We're going to see here
-
in a moment
-
that he looks at his mother
-
whom he loves
-
and he looks at the disciple
-
and he looks at the woman
-
and he doesn't say,
-
Mom,
-
you're just an illusion.
-
I hope you come to realize
-
that there's no you
-
and me.
-
It's just,
-
it's all going to vanish.
-
He says,
-
no, Mom,
-
this guy's going to
-
take care of you.
-
Friend,
-
take care of my mom.
-
He's going to say,
-
I thirst.
-
He's going to say,
-
it's finished.
-
Very, very different.
-
But the difference
-
between the dying words
-
of Jesus
-
and the dying words
-
of Muhammad
-
are terrifying.
-
Muhammad died
-
in the home of Aisha.
-
Aisha.
-
Aisha is the woman
-
that Muhammad married
-
when she was six.
-
I'm not making that up.
-
And he didn't consummate
-
the marriage
-
with this six-year-old
-
right away.
-
He waited
-
until she was nine
-
before he consummated
-
his marriage.
-
And he was with
-
this woman
-
nine years later.
-
She was 18
-
when he died.
-
And it's recorded
-
that he talks about
-
four things
-
as he's dying.
-
The first thing
-
he says
-
is he curses
-
all Christians
-
and Jews.
-
Curses them.
-
The second thing
-
he says
-
is gives orders
-
to his followers
-
to make sure
-
that every pagan
-
is expelled
-
from the peninsula.
-
They can convert.
-
If they don't convert
-
and they don't get
-
expelled,
-
they are to be killed.
-
The third thing
-
he says
-
on his deathbed
-
is that he hopes
-
that when he dies,
-
which will be very soon,
-
that he will get
-
the highest place
-
in heaven.
-
And the fourth thing
-
that he says
-
is he's recorded
-
begging Allah
-
for forgiveness.
-
And Jesus
-
says,
-
Mom,
-
here's the guy
-
who's going to take care of you.
-
friend,
-
take care of my mom.
-
And he's going to say,
-
I thirst.
-
And he's going to say,
-
it is finished.
-
And these are the final words
-
of Jesus
-
in comparison
-
to the two great alternatives
-
to Christianity
-
in the Western world
-
of Buddhism
-
and Islam.
-
You see,
-
we take for granted
-
these final words
-
of Jesus
-
without realizing
-
how profoundly
-
radical
-
they are
-
in the sea
-
of religious options
-
before us.
-
The story continues.
-
Verse 28.
-
After this,
-
Jesus,
-
knowing that all
-
was now finished,
-
said to fulfill
-
the scriptures,
-
I thirst.
-
A jar full of sour wine
-
stood there,
-
so they put a sponge
-
full of the sour wine
-
on a hyssop branch
-
and held it to his mouth.
-
When Jesus had received
-
the sour wine,
-
he said,
-
it is finished.
-
In the original language,
-
that's one word.
-
It is finished.
-
It takes three words
-
in English,
-
but it's one word
-
in the original language.
-
And he bowed his head
-
and gave up his spirit.
-
And in the original language,
-
the phrase
-
gave up his spirit
-
in all of the Bible
-
from Genesis 1
-
to the end of Revelation,
-
that way of expressing death
-
is never used
-
of any other person.
-
And it,
-
in the original language,
-
implies that Jesus
-
couldn't have died
-
against his will.
-
that he had to actually
-
allow death,
-
in a sense,
-
to consume him.
-
And that he willingly
-
allows death
-
to take him.
-
And his final words here
-
are,
-
it is finished.
-
And it's a telos word.
-
It's a word
-
that's very foreign
-
to how we tend
-
to think of
-
in terms of our own lives.
-
It's a word
-
that implies
-
that there's a purpose,
-
not just a purpose
-
that he has grasped
-
for himself,
-
but a real purpose,
-
an ontological purpose,
-
a purpose
-
that's been given
-
to him by God,
-
by the creator
-
of the universe,
-
and that his whole life
-
had a series of things
-
that he had to accomplish
-
and that he had to finish
-
on behalf of others,
-
and that as he's dying
-
on the cross,
-
that has occurred.
-
Everything that had
-
to be completed
-
was completed.
-
Everything that had
-
to be accomplished
-
was accomplished.
-
It was finished.
-
There was nothing left over.
-
Everything that he came
-
to earth to do
-
was done
-
with not a drop
-
left over.
-
That's what he's saying
-
there in his death.
-
And then we have here
-
in a very small
-
and subtle way
-
this continual critique
-
of religion
-
in verse 31.
-
Since it was the day
-
of preparation
-
and so that the bodies
-
would not remain
-
on the cross
-
on the Sabbath day
-
for that Sabbath
-
was a high day,
-
the Jewish religious leaders,
-
the spiritual leaders,
-
asked Pilate
-
that their legs
-
might be broken
-
and that they might
-
be taken away.
-
How is this a critique
-
of religion?
-
They have just spent
-
weeks if not months
-
and an intense,
-
intense
-
eight hours
-
or twelve hours
-
capturing Jesus
-
and hectoring
-
for his judicial murder.
-
But they're worried
-
that a tiny
-
little commandment
-
in Deuteronomy
-
will be broken
-
by having the bodies
-
displayed.
-
It is a profound
-
critique
-
of the inadequacy
-
of even
-
the best religion
-
in this small
-
aside.
-
And as I said earlier,
-
against their will
-
they act
-
to fulfill
-
the scripture.
-
Verse 32,
-
so the soldiers
-
came and broke
-
the legs
-
of the first
-
and of the other
-
who had been
-
crucified with him.
-
But when they came
-
to Jesus
-
they saw that
-
he was already dead
-
and they did not
-
break his legs.
-
Why?
-
They'd see that
-
he was not breathing.
-
Not only that,
-
they'd see that
-
he'd stopped bleeding.
-
Remember,
-
he'd had thorns
-
in his head.
-
He'd been whipped
-
mercilessly
-
on his back.
-
He stopped bleeding.
-
These guys
-
were used to death.
-
He wasn't breathing.
-
But one of the ways
-
that they might have,
-
there's lots of
-
historical evidence
-
of this.
-
One of the ways
-
they would just see
-
if he's still alive
-
is you go to,
-
you poke him.
-
You make some pain
-
and if the person
-
jerks,
-
obviously,
-
oh,
-
there's a bit of life
-
left in that person still
-
and it was
-
an ungentle
-
pricking,
-
a pricking
-
that actually went
-
and pierced
-
between the ribs
-
and went right
-
up to the heart.
-
But when they came,
-
verse 33,
-
to Jesus
-
and saw that
-
he was already dead,
-
they did not
-
break his legs.
-
But one of the soldiers
-
pierced his side
-
with a spear
-
and at once
-
there came out
-
blood and water.
-
He who saw it
-
has borne witness,
-
his testimony is true
-
and he knows
-
that he is telling
-
the truth
-
that you may believe.
-
For these things
-
took place
-
that the scripture
-
might be fulfilled.
-
Not one of his bones
-
will be broken.
-
And again,
-
another scripture says
-
they will look on him
-
whom they have pierced.
-
And after these things,
-
Joseph of Arimathea,
-
who was a disciple
-
of Jesus,
-
but secretly
-
for fear of the Jews,
-
asked Pilate
-
that he might take away
-
the body of Jesus.
-
Remember all these times,
-
the piercing,
-
the body,
-
the language,
-
he's dead.
-
And Pilate
-
gave him permission.
-
So Joseph came
-
and took away his body.
-
Nicodemus also,
-
who earlier had come
-
to Jesus by night,
-
came bringing a mixture
-
of myrrh and aloes,
-
about 75 pounds in weight.
-
So they took
-
the body of Jesus
-
and bound it
-
in linen cloths
-
really tight
-
with the spices
-
as is the burial custom
-
of the Jewish people.
-
Now in the place
-
where he was crucified,
-
there was a garden
-
and in the garden
-
a new tomb
-
in which no one
-
had yet been laid.
-
No one had yet been laid.
-
Setting the stage
-
for the resurrection,
-
there's no other bodies
-
in there.
-
It's not like
-
it would be very common
-
to have a grave
-
that had many bodies
-
in it.
-
They found them.
-
Archaeologists find them
-
all the time.
-
But in this particular grave,
-
it's brand new.
-
No other bodies in there.
-
There's not going to be
-
any confusion
-
when they come in
-
and say,
-
did Jesus rise?
-
Okay, let's just
-
all these other bodies
-
to see if...
-
We're one short,
-
but is it Jesus?
-
No, no.
-
It's setting the stage
-
and it's going to be
-
a tomb,
-
a limestone cave,
-
no other way into it,
-
no way to dig into it.
-
It's setting the stage
-
for the miracle
-
of the resurrection.
-
Verse 41 again,
-
And now in the place
-
where he was crucified,
-
there was a garden
-
and the garden
-
a new tomb
-
in which no one
-
had been laid.
-
So because of the
-
Jewish day of preparation,
-
since the tomb
-
was close at hand,
-
they laid Jesus there.
-
Now just a couple of things
-
to bring this home
-
as a bit of a conclusion.
-
I was watching a movie
-
this week,
-
no surprise to many of you.
-
I like watching
-
things like movies
-
and all,
-
and I was watching
-
a movie this week
-
and part of the movie
-
is that a young boy,
-
six or seven year old boy,
-
his mom dies
-
and he gets sent
-
to live with his eccentric
-
and scientific uncle.
-
His uncle's consumed
-
with science.
-
And so the little boy,
-
his mom has died.
-
They don't make any comment
-
about the biological dad.
-
Seems to be out of the picture.
-
So the boy comes
-
and he's with this
-
eccentric scientific guy
-
and the boy out of the blue
-
says that my mom died
-
and the guy says,
-
oh yeah,
-
I know,
-
that's sad.
-
And she said,
-
well,
-
she's in heaven.
-
And without thinking,
-
the guy says,
-
that's a fairy tale.
-
That's a fairy tale.
-
She's dead.
-
When you die,
-
you die.
-
And he sees the little face
-
start to crumble.
-
And he says,
-
but if that gives you comfort
-
and makes you feel good,
-
then you should believe that.
-
You should believe that.
-
Don't listen to me.
-
You believe that.
-
So he's not completely
-
hard-hearted.
-
But he just speaks
-
like a scientist.
-
When you're dead,
-
you're dead.
-
So here's,
-
there are not going to be
-
points that are up
-
on the screen.
-
I might put them
-
in some type of writing
-
later on.
-
They'll be posted later.
-
But there's two things
-
going on here.
-
You see,
-
what people are observing,
-
remember I said
-
the death of a troublesome Jew
-
is not particularly significant.
-
There's no religious
-
significance for it
-
in particular.
-
And what the people
-
there were seeing
-
was the tragic death
-
of a problematic man.
-
What people were seeing
-
was the tragic death
-
of a problematic man.
-
But what God wants us
-
to see and understand
-
is fairy tales
-
becoming fact.
-
Myth becoming fact.
-
What the crowd sees
-
is the tragic death
-
of a problematic man.
-
But what God wants us
-
to see
-
is that fairy tales
-
and myths
-
have become fact.
-
See,
-
the fact of the matter
-
is that
-
if Jesus just stays
-
dead,
-
then really
-
that is just
-
one more case
-
that in fact
-
all life
-
is tragedy.
-
All life
-
is tragedy.
-
When you die,
-
you die.
-
And some people
-
die young,
-
some people die old,
-
but when you die,
-
you die.
-
And you lose everything.
-
And you can't even hope
-
that you'll be remembered
-
for very long.
-
Conan O'Brien
-
has this very interesting thing
-
where he realizes
-
one day
-
that
-
he won't be remembered
-
very long.
-
within a certain period
-
of time,
-
nobody remembers you
-
that long
-
and you'll be completely
-
and utterly forgotten
-
and when you die,
-
you die.
-
That's just the way
-
life is.
-
It's all life a tragedy.
-
But the fact of the matter
-
is that we human beings,
-
we don't like tragedies.
-
Movies that are made
-
where everything ends
-
with the bad guys win,
-
the good guys all die,
-
those movies don't go
-
very well
-
at the box office.
-
On one hand,
-
science
-
and serious philosophy
-
tells you
-
that it's all just tragedy,
-
that in fact,
-
you know,
-
the fact of the matter
-
is in the real world,
-
Idi Amin did horrendous things
-
in Uganda,
-
but he died a rich man
-
in another country.
-
Stalin did horrendous things,
-
but he dies
-
in his bed.
-
Yeah,
-
you have Hitler who died,
-
but you know,
-
lots and lots of times,
-
horrendously evil people
-
die natural deaths,
-
not facing any type
-
of judgment
-
and that's the real world
-
and the fact of the matter
-
is even for them,
-
when you die,
-
you die.
-
But the fact of the matter
-
is that what we,
-
the movies that do well
-
end with a wedding.
-
They end with applause.
-
They end with justice.
-
Triumphing
-
and being reestablished.
-
That's the movies
-
that we actually watch.
-
It's the movies
-
that serious thinkers
-
say are fairy tales.
-
And what we're to see here
-
is that fairy tale
-
has become fact.
-
That myth
-
has become fact.
-
And that's what God
-
wants us to understand.
-
The only reason
-
we can believe this,
-
of course,
-
is that as we'll see
-
next week,
-
that Jesus really rises
-
from the dead.
-
If he didn't rise
-
from the dead,
-
then in fact,
-
all life is tragedy.
-
It is not comedy.
-
All life is tragedy.
-
But if in fact,
-
he rises from the dead,
-
that makes this particular death
-
and the fulfillment
-
inherent in all of his life
-
and in his death
-
and in his resurrection,
-
it means there is a God
-
that does exist.
-
There can be purpose in life.
-
There can be meaning in life.
-
And it means that,
-
in fact,
-
death does not have
-
the final word.
-
That the myths
-
and the fairy tales
-
which we long for
-
once became fact.
-
And that means
-
there is the possibility
-
that in your life and mine,
-
life is not,
-
death is not the final word.
-
Injustice is not
-
the final word.
-
This decomposition
-
is not the final word,
-
but the final word is life.
-
You see,
-
this is all part of,
-
if you go back
-
and you read the beginning
-
of John's Gospel,
-
the beginning of John's Gospel
-
begins like this.
-
In the beginning was the Word
-
and the Word was with God
-
and the Word was God.
-
He was with God
-
in the beginning.
-
All things were made
-
through him
-
and without him
-
nothing was made
-
that was made.
-
In him was life
-
and the life
-
was the light of men.
-
That's the first five verses
-
in John's Gospel.
-
And so you see,
-
what we see here
-
in John's Gospel
-
is John is telling
-
not only the story of Jesus,
-
but he's telling the story
-
of Jesus
-
in combination
-
with a far bigger story.
-
And in that bigger story,
-
John is saying this,
-
that what caused
-
all things to be,
-
all things that exist
-
were created
-
by a combination
-
of life,
-
light,
-
and love.
-
Life,
-
light,
-
and love.
-
That is the source
-
of all things
-
that exist.
-
But human beings
-
turned away from God
-
to be God themselves.
-
And what happens
-
when you turn away
-
from life?
-
You walk towards death.
-
What happens
-
when you turn away
-
from light?
-
You walk towards darkness.
-
What happens
-
when you turn away
-
from love?
-
You turn towards
-
indifference
-
and hatred.
-
And human beings
-
become addicted
-
to turning towards death
-
and turning towards darkness
-
and turning towards
-
hatred and indifference.
-
And so God,
-
the Son of God,
-
comes and dwells
-
among us
-
as one of us.
-
The light of the world
-
walks amongst those
-
who love darkness.
-
The life of the world
-
comes amongst those
-
who will die
-
and go towards death
-
and even choose death.
-
And the love
-
of the world
-
comes and walks
-
amongst those
-
who choose
-
indifference
-
and hatred.
-
And he doesn't just come
-
as a tourist
-
to observe,
-
but his comes
-
amongst us
-
even to the point
-
that life
-
takes on
-
my death
-
and yours.
-
Light
-
takes on
-
my darkness
-
and yours.
-
Love
-
takes on
-
my indifference
-
and hatred
-
and yours.
-
And he,
-
light,
-
bears the darkness.
-
Love
-
bears the hatred.
-
Life
-
bears death.
-
That's the importance
-
of this tiny phrase,
-
I thirst.
-
I thirst.
-
Because Jesus
-
is described
-
earlier as
-
living water,
-
as the life
-
of the world.
-
And he thirsts.
-
He is taking
-
the darkness,
-
the death,
-
and the hatred
-
into himself
-
in a sense
-
swallowing
-
and dealing
-
with that
-
which we cannot
-
deal with
-
ourselves.
-
And he arises,
-
as we will see
-
on Easter Sunday,
-
that life
-
conquers
-
death.
-
Love
-
conquers
-
hatred
-
and indifference.
-
Light
-
triumphs
-
over
-
darkness.
-
And he does it
-
for you and me.
-
that when we put
-
our faith
-
and trust
-
in him,
-
we are sharing
-
in his conquest
-
for us.
-
Please stand.
-
Thank you.
-
Thank you.
-
Let's pray.
-
Father, we give you thanks and praise for Jesus,
-
and we thank and praise you that when he dealt with death,
-
he dealt with it, it was finished.
-
We give you thanks and praise that when he dealt with darkness, it was finished.
-
We give you thanks and praise that when he dealt with hatred and indifference, it was finished.
-
And we thank and praise you, Father, that when we put our faith and trust in Jesus,
-
that we share in his finished work over those things.
-
We give you thanks and praise that when we put our faith and trust in Jesus,
-
our destiny, Father, is sure.
-
That the light is our destiny.
-
That love is our destiny.
-
That life is our destiny.
-
Father, on this side of the grave, we still have so many things within us that are addicted to darkness
-
and addicted to death and addicted to a difference and addicted to hatred.
-
We give you thanks and praise, Father, that the work of Jesus, it is finished.
-
It is finished for us.
-
That when we put our faith in him, the final word will not be those things of hatred.
-
But, Father, you know how much we struggle now.
-
And we ask that you grip us with the gospel.
-
Grip us, Father, with the triumph of life and light and love.
-
And so help us to be confident in his finished work that with Jesus we might have the confidence and the humility
-
to look at the darkness and death and hatred and indifference in our own lives.
-
And as we are gripped by the gospel to deal with it.
-
That you might give us such a confidence in the finished work of Jesus that we might not only look at the death and darkness and hatred and indifference of our own lives,
-
but of our families, of our places of work, of our city, of our country, and of our world.
-
And that you might use us, Father, to walk towards that, to share the gospel.
-
And be used by you to lessen the darkness and lessen the death and lessen the hatred and lessen the indifference.
-
As we are used by you to bless the city and bless the world to your great glory.
-
And, Father, we ask that you would do these mighty works in our lives.
-
Imperfect people as we are.
-
May your Holy Spirit move with might and power within us to make us disciples of Jesus' grip by the gospel.
-
Learning to live for your glory.
-
And we ask these things in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior.
-
Amen.