Sermon
Overwork, Underwork, and Rest
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
All right, so we're working through a series, as all of you know, on work, faith.
-
What does our faith have to do with work?
-
And last time, Derek talked about the problem of sin and our rebellion against God and how
-
that matters for the corruption of our work life.
-
And so we're going to carry on that on and focus it a little bit tonight.
-
One of the ways we might could focus it is to say because of our sin, because of the
-
sin of Adam and Eve and our sin, our work is always going to be self-centered to some
-
degree.
-
And we will find ourselves in throughout life focused not on the common good, seeking the
-
good of others in the way we work.
-
We'll focus not on glorifying God and all that we do, whether we're eating, drinking
-
or working.
-
We'll focus not on witnessing to the goodness of God's intentions for work from Genesis
-
and Ford, but we'll take work and we'll do it with selfish ambition.
-
So that's the language that Paul uses, the language of selfish ambition when it comes
-
to our work, not ambition, but selfish ambition, self-centeredness when it comes to the ways
-
we work.
-
And so we could talk about all sorts of specific examples in different, every one of you could
-
tell stories about the way selfishness has worked out for you in the workplace, how you've
-
seen it, how you felt the temptation of it.
-
But I want to focus and study tonight on two general problems that come up because of sin
-
as it relates to work.
-
And that's the problem of overwork and the problem of underwork.
-
So the problem of working too much and the problem of not working enough.
-
And so every one of us, because of our personalities and our tendencies, will tend towards one or
-
the other in life.
-
Will tend either to be people who overwork or underwork and probably more often than
-
not for the folk that we have at St. Columbus, our tendency will likely be to overwork rather
-
than underwork.
-
And one pastor puts it like this, he says, in the modern work environment, because you
-
can work anywhere, you're prone to work everywhere.
-
And interrupting ceaseless strivings takes a surprisingly enormous force of your will.
-
It's hard to rest, it's easier just to work all the time.
-
It's actually more difficult for us in modernity to rest.
-
So that's the problem of overwork.
-
Some of us are prone to working constantly.
-
But John Piper points out both sides of this, he says, there's the real possibility that
-
a person may work too much because he or she is in bondage to work because of ego, because
-
of finances, because of building wealth in a bank account is the greatest end of life,
-
the problem of overwork, because he's escaping his home every day.
-
Or it may be that a person wants to work as little as possible because he or she is lazy
-
and just simply hates work.
-
And so that would make lack of work or the manner of working in a slothful way, a sin.
-
So in either case, there's self-centeredness.
-
So you can underwork because you're not motivated by God's glory to work in the ways you've been
-
created for.
-
Underwork means that we're struggling with not being driven by the glory of God to be
-
the image of God in the ways that he's created us to be, which includes working.
-
Underwork would mean something like we're not motivated by God's glory to work for the
-
reasons we've been created to work.
-
So in the one instance, we're not motivated by God's glory to do what we've been created
-
to do.
-
In the other, we're not motivated by God's glory to work for the reasons God's given
-
us to work in this life.
-
So it's two ways of being turned in on ourselves, as Santa Guston put it.
-
So all I want to do for the next few minutes is think about the biblical, what I think
-
is the main biblical antidote, which is the thing that can stop the poison.
-
And it's the same thing for both problems, whether you struggle with overwork or underwork.
-
There's the same thing that God says to us.
-
There's more than one thing, but let's just talk about one tonight because we don't have
-
a lot of time.
-
And that's the pattern that we're given in the Bible, six days, one day.
-
So there's a biblical pattern from Genesis to Revelation of six days and one day.
-
So it's the concept of Sabbath.
-
It's actually Sabbath that orients us.
-
And it tells us not to overwork and it tells us not to underwork.
-
It gives us both.
-
So I want to read with you from Luke chapter six.
-
So I'm going to read Luke chapter six, verses one to 11.
-
So if you have a Bible, great.
-
And if not, that's okay.
-
Just try to try to listen.
-
So this is God's word, Luke six.
-
On a Sabbath, while he was going through the cornfields, Jesus's disciples plucked and
-
ate some of the ears of corn, rubbing them in their hands.
-
But some of the Pharisees said, why are you doing this?
-
Not lawful to do on the Sabbath day.
-
And Jesus answered them, have you not read what David did when he was hungry?
-
He and those who were with him, how he entered the house of God, he took and ate the bread
-
of presence, which is not lawful for any but the priests to eat.
-
And he gave it to those who were with him.
-
And he said to them, the son of man is the Lord of the Sabbath.
-
On another Sabbath, he entered the synagogue and was teaching and a man was there.
-
His right hand was withered.
-
And the scribes and the Pharisees watched him to see whether he would heal on the Sabbath,
-
so that they might find a reason to accuse him.
-
But he knew their thoughts and he said to the man with the withered hand, come and stand
-
here.
-
And he rose and he stood there.
-
And Jesus said to them, I ask you, is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm, to
-
save a life or to destroy it?
-
And after looking around at them, all he said to them, after looking around at them, all
-
he said to him, I think I still read that wrong.
-
Let me try one more time.
-
And after looking around at them all, there it is, he said to him, stretch out your hand.
-
And he did so.
-
And his hand was restored.
-
But they were filled with fury and discussed with one another what they might do to Jesus.
-
Okay, so a couple of things very quickly.
-
We won't take long on this.
-
First, Jesus tells us something here, I think, about just the simple fact of the Sabbath.
-
So the issue here is that the Pharisees had developed rules.
-
There's a book that was developed after this called the Hakkala in Hebrew.
-
And it is a book that was first developed as oral tradition, which would have been very
-
much present at the time of Christ.
-
And it's part of what we call the Mishnah, which was written and recorded later.
-
But these are basically the traditional rules in Judaism.
-
So they developed way after the giving of the law, the Torah, and they're very prominent
-
in Christ's day.
-
Because there's a chapter in the Hakkala, which just means the way you should walk in
-
Hebrew, rules to live by, chapter 7.2.
-
And it says this, that the chief categories of the acts of labor prohibited on the Sabbath
-
are 40 minus one.
-
So 39 rules that you have to obey on the Sabbath day.
-
And this is what they are.
-
You must not sow, plow, reap, bind, thresh, winnow, select, produce, or crops, grind,
-
sift, need, bake.
-
You must not shear wool, wash it, beat it, dye it, spin it, weave it, make two loops,
-
weave two threads, separate two threads, tie anything, untie anything, sow two stitches,
-
tear in order to sow again.
-
You must not trap a deer, slaughter it, flay it, salt it, cure it, scrape it, cut it up.
-
You must not write two letters.
-
You must not erase two letters in order to write two more letters.
-
You must not build.
-
You must not tear down.
-
You must not put out a fire, kindle a fire.
-
You must not hit with a hammer or transport an object from one domain to another.
-
So these are the 39 rules for the Sabbath, how you obey it.
-
Now here, Jesus disciples pluck, grain, and grind it with their hands.
-
So clearly they've broken at least two of the Haka'la commands about the Shabbat, the
-
Sabbath.
-
And both Matthew and Mark's account, you can't see it here in Luke's account quite clearly
-
because it's not as obvious in the English, but they actually, the Pharisees actually
-
direct their accusation against Jesus, not the disciples.
-
It doesn't say Jesus, cluck, grain, the disciples do.
-
But when the Pharisees come, they say, why do you, your disciples do this?
-
And so they're saying to Jesus, you are the guilty one.
-
You've broken the Sabbath.
-
And the reason for that is because anytime in the first century, when there's a rabbi
-
and a group of disciples, which was normative, there are many rabbis and disciples, it was
-
the rabbi that's responsible for the disciples' behavior, even legally sometimes.
-
And so they're giving the accusation to Christ that he's guilty of breaking God's law.
-
He's guilty of violating the Sabbath.
-
Now very simple, all of us want to look at that and say, hopefully, I think you do probably,
-
want to say how legalistic.
-
You listen to these 39 rules and you say, this is legalism.
-
This is trying to create rules in order to get into God's favor, to think that following
-
these rules, not grinding grain on the Sabbath day with your fingers, is going to get you
-
into the holy presence of the living God.
-
That's going to be the means of God's acceptance for you.
-
And we look at that and we say, how legalistic?
-
Now, it is legalistic, but Jesus does not respond that way.
-
Jesus does not say, you are a bunch of legalists.
-
Instead, he actually affirms the fact of the Sabbath.
-
And we see that implicitly because instead of condemning them, he starts to interpret
-
the Sabbath for them.
-
He starts to say, no, I'm not here to say the Sabbath law is nothing.
-
Instead I'm here to show you what it really means.
-
I'm here to show you how to interpret it.
-
And we see language like that, for instance, in the Sermon on the Mount, when he says that
-
not a jot or tittle of the law will pass away until it's fulfilled.
-
I'm deadly serious about the law.
-
And I'm deadly serious.
-
Jesus was very serious about the Sabbath.
-
He was not diminishing it.
-
He was maximizing it actually.
-
We're going to see something very similar, by the way, on Sunday morning from the Haka'la
-
as well, another in Kelinor that Jesus has with the Pharisees, where he does the same
-
thing.
-
He maximizes the law.
-
He doesn't minimize it.
-
And so Jesus does not come to get rid of the Sabbath, but to fulfill it and to teach
-
us about it.
-
That's what he's doing here.
-
The mistake that we might make as modern people, and here's how it relates to work, in an environment
-
where we would tend towards overwork very easily because of smartphones and email and
-
remote work and all sorts of things, we would be tempted, I think, to look at what the Pharisees
-
do here and to say, look, we don't want to be legalists.
-
And so we might suppose the Sabbath.
-
We might suppose rest, a six in one paradigm from the Old Testament as some over-religious
-
ancient restraint.
-
And so there's two bad ways to go here.
-
You can go the legalist way, the Pharisees, but you can also go the Antinomian way, which
-
is say we're against the law together.
-
Jesus got rid of the law.
-
And actually the gospels don't do either of those things.
-
So we have to say no to the Pharisees' legalism, and we have to at the same time say no to
-
our culture's tendency towards Antinomianism of saying anytime there's a law, there's an
-
idea that God's given us, that's an imposition of crazy religiosity.
-
And that's neither of those things is what Jesus does.
-
All right, so second of three things, very brief as well.
-
Instead what Jesus does is he teaches us about the nature of the Sabbath.
-
And when you look at the nature of the Sabbath, you realize what it means for our work lives,
-
our work life balance.
-
And so he tells us here that the Sabbath law is good, but it has to be understood rightly.
-
Tim Keller, the late Tim Keller's book, Every Good Endeavor, which is about work, we're
-
basing some of our reflections about work from it.
-
He talks about why modern people tend to frustrate the rhythm of work and rest that the Bible
-
offers us.
-
We tend to ignore it, we tend to frustrate it.
-
And there's a few reasons, a couple reasons I'll give you.
-
One is technology.
-
So all of us are very aware of this, but because you can work anywhere, we have a tendency
-
to work everywhere.
-
So if you're prone to overwork, technology really enables you to overwork.
-
But if you're prone to underwork, technology really enables you to underwork.
-
You can work everywhere, so you'll work anywhere.
-
You can play everywhere, so you'll play anywhere.
-
You can pull out your phone and do social media and games anytime you want, or you can
-
work on your phone anytime you want.
-
And so if you're prone to either, it's going to get maximized actually in the modern landscape
-
that we live in.
-
Second reason, I'll just do two.
-
We've transitioned from a traditional society, a pre-modern society, through the industrial
-
age of the 19th century into modernity.
-
And when you transition from a pre-modern society to a modern society, one of the basic
-
differences is that in pre-modern societies and traditional societies, you get your meaning
-
and life through your family's social role.
-
So you exist for the community more than for yourself.
-
And there's even problems with that, but that's the way pre-modern life is set.
-
And modern life, we're individualist.
-
And so it's not that family's not important to us, but nevertheless, we have much more
-
an emphasis in modern life that every single individual gets to decide what they want to
-
be when they grow up.
-
So if you've ever asked a child, what do you want to be when you grow up?
-
That's a very modernist question.
-
Nobody in the 18th century could have ever asked somebody something like that.
-
But we ask those kinds of questions because you can decide what you want to be when you
-
grow up.
-
And when you live in a culture like that, personal identity is tied incredibly closely
-
to career choice and to work success and to building a name.
-
And when you have that type of culture, that means you're very prone to overwork because
-
it's on you to build the name for yourself because you're an individual.
-
Or if you have a tendency to underwork, you might come to a place in this modern individualist
-
world where you just simply say, I'm OK with the unexamined life.
-
I'm OK with not being successful.
-
I just want to relax.
-
I just want to have fun.
-
I just want Netflix.
-
And so either tendency, individualism brings it out.
-
It doesn't stamp down overwork or underwork.
-
It actually maximizes both technology and individualism, maximizing both problems.
-
And both problems ignore the biblical paradigm of six and one.
-
If you pick up, go to Blackwells, go to Waterstones right now and pick up success books, productivity
-
books.
-
I love a good productivity book.
-
I read a few a year every year.
-
But it's never without fail that you open up a productivity book.
-
And one of the things you're definitely going to read about is a whole chapter devoted to
-
something like deep rest.
-
And it's because people recognize in the productivity world that modern people have
-
missed the Sabbath concept and how important it is for both being productive and a healthy
-
human being.
-
And you have in the nature of the concept of deep rest or Sabbath itself, one of these
-
magnetic points of human existence where we're drawn to it.
-
We know we're empty without it.
-
It's a natural theology in itself, if you will, a part of general revelation where people
-
are driven toward it no matter what they believe in, knowing they need it desperately.
-
And it's exactly the way God's designed the world.
-
Let me just say two things about what Jesus says here about it.
-
And then I'll apply it in the last bit, a few ways to work specifically, how it can
-
help us with our overwork or our underwork problem.
-
So here's one of the two.
-
He tells us here that the Sabbath is about food.
-
That's how he talks to us about it.
-
So what does he say?
-
He says that, well, the Pharisees are charging the disciples with eating on the Sabbath
-
day and grinding in order to eat.
-
So they were truly hungry and they're being charged with a violation of God's law because
-
they chose to grind in order to eat.
-
Jesus then turns to a food example.
-
Here's Samuel 21, he says, well, remember David was hungry in the Old Testament and his
-
men were really hungry and he took them straight into the temple, into the holy place, and
-
they ate the bread of presence, the holy bread of the temple that they could not eat.
-
They were not allowed to eat.
-
And yeah, his point, it's implicit.
-
He doesn't say it out loud, but this point is that God did not strike them.
-
So they were starving.
-
They were desperately hungry.
-
They went in and ate bread that was not okay for them to eat.
-
Yet God did not kill them for it.
-
And there are examples in the Old Testament where God certainly struck down people, judged
-
people for treating the temple in the wrong way, but that wasn't one of them.
-
So he's trying to get them to think why.
-
And it's partly because he's saying the Sabbath is about food.
-
Well, that's a pithy way of saying it.
-
Think about the next little section.
-
He says in the next section, in the next story, he healed a man with a withered hand in the
-
second story on the Sabbath day.
-
And they said, what are you doing?
-
You can't do that.
-
You can't heal a man with a withered hand because it's the Sabbath.
-
That's work.
-
Now, you see, the first instance, it's about food.
-
The second instance, it's about healing the body.
-
And if you open up the Westminster Confession of Faith and the larger Catechism, you'll see
-
how they understood this because they said that one of the things we can understand about
-
the Sabbath is the Sabbath is for the restoration of the body.
-
So he uses a food example and a healing of the body example to say, first, you need to
-
understand the nature of the Sabbath.
-
The Sabbath exists in God's commanding you to give your body a chance.
-
Let your body rest.
-
Put down your strivings.
-
Put down, stop making bricks in Egypt.
-
You've got to have a day where your body is allowed to recover because God cares about
-
the body.
-
That's a real aspect to the Sabbath day.
-
Jesus chooses commands, examples, and does actions that tell us it's about that.
-
But it's also as well about mercy.
-
So he says, is there a way to work, quote unquote, on the Sabbath and it'd be good?
-
Absolutely.
-
And that's when you serve people who have real need.
-
So if somebody's starving and you feed them.
-
If you're starving and you feed yourself and you have to work to do that on the Sabbath
-
day, that's okay.
-
And if you help heal someone, if you help show mercy to someone on the Sabbath, if you
-
get out and spend the Sabbath day doing good works and that's tiring even, that's okay.
-
And that's been the reform traditions view for centuries all the way back to Augustine
-
and through Calvin and in the Westminster Confession of Faith.
-
It's written exactly like that.
-
And one of the things that means is that we have to see the Sabbath first serves the purpose
-
of restoration of the physical self.
-
It's for the physical healing of the self and the physical healing of others.
-
And that means it can't be over programmed.
-
That's one of the very clear aspects of this passage.
-
You can never treat the Sabbath like the Pharisees did with something like a Haka'la, a casualistic
-
39 commandments about the way you must not work.
-
And Jesus is saying that's not the way instead think about it like this.
-
The Sabbath is God's command to you to put the bricks down and to first let your physical
-
body rest, show mercy.
-
These are good things you can do on the Sabbath.
-
But all right, that's not the biggest thing.
-
The biggest thing is the second thing.
-
And in the second thing he says, verse five, I am the Lord of the Sabbath.
-
I believe that was verse five, wasn't it?
-
I am the Lord of the Sabbath.
-
Now immediately they know what he's doing.
-
He of course knows what he's doing.
-
He's saying here.
-
He's connecting himself to the moment that the Sabbath came into existence.
-
The Lord of the Sabbath, the king of the Sabbath.
-
That's the idea.
-
And where do we find the king of the Sabbath?
-
We find the king of the Sabbath in Genesis chapter one.
-
The moment that the king of the universe, the creator enters into Sabbath to come alongside
-
Adam and Eve to be in their presence.
-
He enters Sabbath.
-
He enters into his rest.
-
He created the Sabbath on the seventh day.
-
And Jesus is saying, that's me.
-
So he's shocking them because he's saying the reason I can tell you how to do the Sabbath
-
is because I'm the one who made it.
-
That's what he means when he says the Lord of the Sabbath.
-
And immediately when he says that, we're seeing something.
-
He's saying, I can tell you about how to rest from your work because I'm the one who created
-
rest from work.
-
And that means that immediately we have to remember God showed us what it means to live
-
a normal week and that normal week is six days of work, one day of rest.
-
And God enters Sabbath and he's not a physical being.
-
God does not have a body.
-
We confess.
-
And that means that the Sabbath is more about physicality.
-
So it's about the whole person.
-
First we need physical rest, but we also need spiritual rest.
-
And so Jesus immediately is saying here, you need spiritual rest and I'm the one who can
-
give it.
-
I'm the Lord of the Sabbath.
-
I can give you spiritual rest.
-
And that means that much of our problem when it comes to work, overwork, underwork is actually
-
a failure, a lack in us, a struggle to have true spiritual rest.
-
What is true spiritual rest?
-
True spiritual rest is soul rest.
-
It's when you can say, like God, things are good.
-
That's what God said in Genesis one, he looked out, he said, it's good.
-
Now I can rest.
-
Well, things are not good in the world.
-
We know that the world is so broken.
-
We're struggling.
-
We struggle with temptation and so we struggle with suffering.
-
But he's saying you need a day every week where you are able to lay down your identity
-
before God the Father and say because of Jesus Christ, I'm okay.
-
I can rest.
-
In other words, he's talking about justification.
-
He's saying, you know, if you've really experienced justification that you are saved by faith
-
through grace, not of yourself.
-
It's a gift of God all the way.
-
You can come to Sunday and lay down your strivings, your attempts to earn God's favor
-
and truly say, no matter what the problems are in my life, I'm justified.
-
I'm okay.
-
Jesus has me.
-
He's got me in his grips.
-
In other words, it's the command to be assured of the Lord of the Sabbath's work for you.
-
And he's saying the Sabbath is about physical rest, but it's more than that.
-
It's about spiritual rest, about laying your strivings down and saying, I don't need performance
-
before God.
-
Jesus did it for me.
-
I can truly rest.
-
And that of course means worship.
-
That means worship.
-
That's a fundamental activity that we engage in to exercise total spiritual rest.
-
It's coming into a space and saying, I'm willing to put my work away and to completely rest
-
and abide in the presence of the living God on Sundays.
-
That's ultimately Jesus is saying the Sabbath, in other words, is about treating the whole
-
person.
-
So Jesus is going to later say, come unto me if you're weary, if you're burdened, if
-
you're burdened by the commands of the Pharisees, burdened by legalism, but also burdened by
-
antinomianism under a work.
-
You know that you're not enough, that you can't do it, that you don't have the motivation.
-
You're not productive enough.
-
All sorts of failings in your life.
-
On the Sabbath day, you come and say, but I've Christ, I'm justified by faith.
-
I can truly rest and who I am and where I am.
-
And I can let that be a springboard for treating these problems in my life.
-
So Sabbath becomes an antidote in every direction.
-
The reason we can Sabbath is because on the day of crucifixion, he did not get that.
-
First Christ, the Lord of the Sabbath, experienced the exact opposite of Sabbath.
-
He became ultimately restless.
-
If the Sabbath is about rest, he had no rest on the cross.
-
He was forsaken.
-
He writhed in pain.
-
He cried out in agony.
-
And he did that so that we could read Hebrews 4.
-
Hebrews 4 says there is a Sabbath rest that ultimately remains for the people of God, truly
-
one day.
-
And so the cross tells us everything we need in order to rest.
-
Now, let me close by very quickly by now saying, OK, let's let's apply this a little
-
more precisely to work for a few few minutes, just three or four minutes and say a few things.
-
These are kind of collated from different books.
-
I've looked at over the past on work on faith and work.
-
So I've tried to draw together seven or eight of the main theses about how our faith and
-
things like Sabbath can help us with our problems of work or overworked under work.
-
Here they are.
-
I'll just rattle them off.
-
First thing, remember, Sabbath is an act of liberation.
-
Exodus 34.
-
God said to the slaves in Egypt, you were once a slave.
-
Now you're free.
-
So observe the Sabbath day.
-
So he's telling us God, God said, listen, understand the Sabbath command and it is a
-
command is ultimately a command unto liberation.
-
It's saying, don't be a slave.
-
You're free and so rest.
-
Take a day.
-
Take Sunday if you can and rest.
-
It's a day of liberation.
-
OK, secondly, Sabbath then is a discipline of trust.
-
So if you're prone to overwork, you've got to be able to say on the Sabbath, I'm not
-
God.
-
I'm not in control.
-
So I can rest and try today to stop controlling my life by checking email every 15 minutes.
-
You've got to be willing to give away the control and say, no, today is the day of the
-
Lord.
-
I'm not in control.
-
He is.
-
So actually, Sabbath becomes an act of giving over in trust that God's got you.
-
Your email is not going to save you.
-
God's actually the one that's going to do that.
-
Or if you're prone to underwork, Sabbath tells you this, today is the day of the Lord and
-
the Lord commissions you to work six days.
-
So it actually gives you your marching orders.
-
It says to you, give today to the Lord.
-
And now the Lord is sending you out to glorify him by being the Genesis one person because
-
of Jesus, the image of God who takes dominion, who works, who's fruitful, who multiplies.
-
So it does both things.
-
It gives both overwork and underwork answers, reasons.
-
It's the beginning of how to do life, not the end point.
-
It's the starting block, if you will, of how to do life well.
-
So if you are a person today, some of you, this is me.
-
I know this.
-
If you are prone to overwork, maybe the idea tonight is you need to actually take more
-
Sabbath time.
-
You need to be more serious about the Sabbath.
-
If you're prone to underwork, you need to actually lessen your rest times, perhaps reevaluate
-
whether they are truly rest times and take the Sabbath so seriously that you hear God's
-
command six and one.
-
And of course, that doesn't mean that you're going to work six days, nine to five, six days,
-
because if you're off on a Saturday, for example, you're gardening, you're probably cleaning,
-
you're probably tending to the things that you can't get to the days that you're in the
-
office, if you're in the office, right?
-
This is all work.
-
It's all comes under that domain.
-
Number four, just a few more, four or six, or four or seven, maybe take your Sabbath
-
on the Sabbath day, if you can.
-
So if it's possible at all for you, take your Sabbath on the Lord's Day.
-
Now the reason we have to say that is because for some people, we call these works of necessity,
-
larger catechism and our confession, both acknowledges this.
-
You can't do that.
-
A pastor does not take Sabbath on the Sabbath day.
-
A medical professional that has to work on a Sunday does not take the Sabbath on the
-
Sabbath day.
-
And so if you can, if you're a person who cannot do that, then you've got to find another
-
day that you can truly Sabbath.
-
You've got to do what you can on the Lord's Day, of course, worship on the Lord's Day
-
if at all possible, and then you've got to find another day that you can really take
-
a serious Sabbath.
-
Now what is a serious Sabbath?
-
Here's a way to think about it.
-
A serious Sabbath, of course, is worship, works of mercy.
-
These two things are given very, very clearly in Scripture.
-
But here's another frame in addition to that.
-
Think about the Sabbath as a day that's all vocational.
-
So whatever your vocation is, the kind of things you normally do, make the Sabbath different.
-
Make it a day of all vocational schedule, contemplation, and of course worship.
-
So do what you don't do at work.
-
Do something contemplative.
-
So meditate on Scripture, read books that help you set your mind on the Lord.
-
Have special times of prayer.
-
Have times of just thinking.
-
Wrap yourself in beauty.
-
So put yourself in a place where you can see beauty on the Sabbath day.
-
These are all good ideas.
-
Enjoy it.
-
Eat.
-
Drink and be merry.
-
Eat, drink and be merry with Christian friends.
-
Glorify in God.
-
Show hospitality.
-
Do good works, works of restoration.
-
And of course, of course, worship.
-
These are all things I think the Bible gives us either explicitly or implicitly.
-
All right, five of six, almost there.
-
Number five, get some accountability.
-
So all of us need somebody in our life to say, put your phone down.
-
It's the Sabbath day.
-
We need that.
-
And if you have a spouse that makes it easier, because that person's probably the one that
-
can help say that to you.
-
If you don't, you need to probably spend time with Christian friends more as much as you
-
can, if you can on a Sabbath and do things like cut the phone off.
-
It's a great, great option.
-
So some type of accountability in our lives that can help us really observe the Sabbath.
-
Lastly, six, we're also given, I think here, the concept of a missional Sabbath.
-
So take this, let's take this to the workplace.
-
If you, many of you I see on the call, some of you are retired, some of you are still
-
working.
-
But no matter what sphere you're in, if you are a boss of some sort, if you have authority
-
in your life over people, how do you work the Christian Sabbath mindset into your business,
-
into your home, into your profession, into your environment?
-
How do you make sure that your employees, for example, know you're serious about the
-
Sabbath and you want that for them?
-
So are you making sure that you're implementing an environment where people can actually achieve
-
deep rest and not be bombarded by your emails and not be feeling like they're never measuring
-
up and so they always have to be working?
-
So these are the kinds of questions I think that bosses, people in authority, even authority
-
over a home need to think about.
-
Are you truly creating a space where the people in your life can find rest around you or because
-
of the authority you have with them and over them?
-
All right, so that means last words, Sabbath is something that we have to work out.
-
It's not something that comes naturally to us as sinners.
-
You've got to have actually a plan on the Sabbath.
-
The Sabbath is something that you get better at, I think, over time.
-
It requires intentionality.
-
And as it comes to our work, it is the paradigm for the Christian life, for the human life,
-
for how to beat back the problems of selfish ambition, of overwork and of underwork.
-
All right, let me pray and then we will then pray.
-
Lord, we thank you for this teaching and Luke 6.
-
And we just do ask now that you would help us to obey the Sabbath command and the work
-
of the Lord, and all of the other commands that you've given us all to your glory and
-
all because this is actually the pathway to joy in this life, in this life of the curse.
-
And so we want to beat back the curse.
-
We want to push it away and we can do that with true rest, true worship, spiritual rest,
-
physical rest, and then the strength that that gives us to truly work well.
-
And so we ask for these things.