Sermon
A True and Greater Inclusion
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Father, we ask that you grant us self-knowledge.
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Father, grant us not so much self-knowledge that we just get really depressed,
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but help us, Father, to have a proper self-knowledge of who we are
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in light of you, in light of the real world.
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And so, Father, we ask that the Holy Spirit would fall with gentle but deep power
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as we open and look at this confusing passage of Scripture.
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And we ask this in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen.
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Please be seated.
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So, one of the things that I have to warn people about when I'm trying to help them
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to learn how to preach better is that sometimes you can give an analogy or an example.
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And what happens is it doesn't actually help people to think about what's next in the sermon.
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It gets them thinking about what I've given the example about.
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And before you know it, they've spent 15 minutes on the example,
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and they're not paying any attention to my sermon whatsoever
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because they get sort of captivated or mad or angry or delighted about my example.
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So, I'm going to take that risk right now with my opening example.
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Canada doesn't have universal health care.
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If you think about it for a second, I used to think Canada had universal health care.
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And then one day, quite a few years ago, I had a conversation with somebody
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and just asked me to think this very simple thought experiment.
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Daniel Alfredson, this is when he was still playing for the senators,
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Daniel Alfredson hurts his leg on an evening, a Saturday evening at 9 o'clock.
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You hurt your leg on a Saturday evening at 9 o'clock.
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Who's going to have their MRIs done quicker?
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Who's going to have the surgery done quicker?
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How's that going to work out?
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And, you know, I have to confess it never dawned on me that, in fact,
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gosh, Daniel Alfredson doesn't have to wait as long as I would have to wait
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if we both hurt our legs the same night.
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This just sort of came up.
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And this recognition that we don't actually have universal health care
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is connected to what can often happen to us when we come face to face with it.
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And it can reveal a type of enmity and resentment about others.
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So a friend of mine, he'd had some sort of minor but important surgery done,
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but they botched it.
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The surgeons botched it for whatever reason.
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And he went in, and obviously they were looking at it,
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and they were going to have to redo the surgery.
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And he was telling me this like a couple of days after he'd been in to see his doctor,
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the GP or whatever.
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And the doctor told him, because he couldn't actually go see the specialist,
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the doctor told him that he had to wait a month to call up the specialist,
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not to see the specialist, but to make an appointment to see the specialist.
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And the appointment would then be maybe three months after that.
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And then, of course, he'd have to wait after that for the surgery.
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Now, I'm telling you this all very calmly.
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He was almost spitting mad about this.
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And as he's telling me this story, he keeps going.
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And he's not making any political comments whatsoever.
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He says, do you think Justin Trudeau or Scheer or Elizabeth May would have to wait that long
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just to call to make an appointment?
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And he was just livid and furious.
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And that sort of underlying enmity that we actually do have about social class
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and other types of things like that emerges when you're faced with something like this.
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Now, why am I mentioning him?
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One of the things which is very puzzling about this passage of Scripture for us as Canadians
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is that when we look at this passage about differences and dealing with differences
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and dealing with the other, what happens is we talk about the text
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and think about the text out of one side of our mouth.
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It's like we have two minds or we are schizophrenic
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and we forget about one part of us when we look at it.
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And so we just sort of think, well, you know, this text is just talking about trying to live
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with differences and living with the other.
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But in Canada, we don't have to worry about that because in Canada, we're all one.
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In Canada, we don't have those types of enmity that exist in other cultures or other places.
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But we forget.
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I mean, as I said, my example just right off the top, all of a sudden,
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he's face to face with botched surgery with those long wait lines.
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And the enmity, the anger, is there instantly.
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It's not as if you had to think about it, think about it, think about it, think about it, think about it.
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It's instantly there.
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That at an unrecognized level, there's enmity.
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Which is why at the same time, on one level, we Canadians would say,
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well, I don't know why we need to have Jesus and deal with these things about the other.
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Because, you know, in Canada, you know, we don't have those things.
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But on the other hand, we forget all of a sudden about French and English differences.
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As I've been learning from some of my Francophone friends,
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between Francophone Ontarians and Francophone Québécois differences,
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and between black and white and everything else like that.
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There's lots of differences.
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And not often hidden, but outward enmity.
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So this text is talking about something in the very, very real world.
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What happens when you become a Christian in a world where there is lots of division,
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where there's others, where people are broken down and separated?
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And on one level, we try to hide it in Canada, but in many places in the world,
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it's just right up front.
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It's right in your face.
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I've shared with you before, if you haven't, I'll tell you the story again.
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When I was in Angola a couple of years ago, very, very, very, very, very poor country,
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and about a 10-minute walk, this is one of the, if you've traveled in third-world countries,
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this is one of the things which is curious about the third-world countries,
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is you can have, like, literally, I'm walking down the street,
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and I'm having to avoid the garbage,
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and when I walk, I have to step over the little streams in the street,
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because that's sewage overflow, and that's how I'm walking,
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and the road is like this.
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It keeps the traffic at a slower speed, because it's so bumpy.
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But then 10-minute walk from where I was staying was a mall that could have looked like it was in Canada,
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like it's just weird, surrounded with poverty,
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and a mall that looks like it was in Canada,
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with a movie theater that showed the same movies that were playing in Ottawa at the same time.
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And I come up to the mall, and there's lots of security guards, right,
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because there's lots of poor people in Angola,
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and because I'm white, and obviously not from Angola,
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they just let me in.
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I mean, there's no, they're not looking at me.
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I mean, they're looking at me a little bit, because why is this white guy here?
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Because part of Angola I'm in, there's like, there's virtually nobody who's white, right?
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So they look at me a little bit like that, but they don't, I mean, I'm just, I'm accepting.
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But they just, for many parts of the world, they just, the fact that there's differences,
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the fact that there's hierarchies, they just accept it.
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They're proud of it.
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It's in that world that Paul is writing.
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So in some ways, you see, for an Angola, it might be easier for them to read this text,
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because they're just open about the fact that there's differences.
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Just one more example from Angola.
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Huge lineup to get gas.
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And one of the things which was so interesting about the huge lineup to get gas,
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I mean, I mean a huge lineup to get gas,
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that twice while I was there, somebody just came and sauntered up to the front
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and got their gas and left, and nobody commented.
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And I asked my guide, and they said, well, they're whatever,
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they're with the ruling party, or they're, you know, they're this tribal person,
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and they just go to the front.
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And nobody disagreed, they just, that's just the way the world works, right?
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So, easier for them than us, but that's what they're looking at.
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So let's look at the text.
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It's a long introduction to an important topic,
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and it's Ephesians chapter 2, verses 11 to 22.
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Ephesians chapter 2, verses 11 to 22.
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And what's just happened before this is that Paul has talked about
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how we're made right with God by having faith in Jesus.
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And it's God's grace that we receive by faith,
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and our faith is in Jesus, and there's no works,
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there's no ground for us to boast.
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And out of that, we are to live a life that reflects that,
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that we do good works.
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But now Paul's going to deal with, well,
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how does that affect the fact that in the world there's division?
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You see, in Paul's day, they were very, very open about divisions.
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There were citizens and non-citizens.
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There were slave and free.
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There were men and women.
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They were very open about the divisions.
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And the divisions mattered.
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In the city of Ephesus, which is where this is written at the time,
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there were 250,000 people who lived in Ephesus.
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And the second largest city in the Roman Empire.
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But how many citizens were there in Ephesus?
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250,000 people?
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There were 1,000 citizens.
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1,000 citizens.
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250,000 people, but only 1,000 of them are citizens
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with full rights and protection.
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And they wouldn't have hid it.
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It would have been just on display.
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So what does it mean to be saved by grace and a Christian
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in a world where there's such division?
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That's what Paul is going to walk towards.
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And if you don't have your Bible, it'll be up on the screen,
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at least parts of it.
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Did I do the...
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Yes, there we go, the right one.
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So verse 11.
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Yes.
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Now just sort of pause here.
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Circumcision, of course, is sort of the defining rite or ritual
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that you needed to have to become a part of the covenant people
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of the Jewish people.
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And for Jewish people at that time, and still, I guess,
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to some extent today, the whole world was divided
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between Jews and non-Jews.
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And if you're a non-Jew, you're a Gentile.
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So what Paul is doing here is he's actually walking towards
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the biggest problem.
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And it's, is God, in fact, behind maintaining division?
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So that what's going to happen when you become a Christian?
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You're a slave Christian, or you're a woman Christian,
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or you're a freedman Christian, or you're a citizen Christian,
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or you're a former pagan Christian, or you're a former Jewish Christian.
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Is that how things are going to work?
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And you'll notice up there that, first of all,
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it's not as obvious in English, but in the original language,
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Paul uses distancing language throughout this.
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By which it means that he's saying that not necessarily
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that he thinks this way, but this is how people think.
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And he puts a very, very subtle thing in here
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to get us to think about things in a bit of a different way.
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Look again when he says,
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remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh,
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and then called the uncircumcision by what is called
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the circumcision which is made in the flesh by hands.
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And what Paul is saying here,
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basically the same word is used two different ways in the New Testament,
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and you have to sort of figure it out by context.
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Usually when Paul uses the word flesh,
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he means that part of us which is in rebellion against God.
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But there's another use,
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usually for instance in the Gospel of John,
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the other use is used,
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and that just means flesh is a way of referring to the fact
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that we are frail and finite.
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Frail and finite.
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And so what Paul is saying here is,
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just for a moment,
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people make these divisions between Gentile and not,
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between circumcision and not,
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but what really is ultimately circumcision and uncircumcision?
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It's something that we do with our hands,
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on the body,
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and it emerges out of frailty and finiteness.
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And in fact, all human divisions,
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isn't that what they emerge out of?
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I mean, people go to war,
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over religion.
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They go to war over class differences.
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They go to,
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they fight for parking spots.
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They make distinctions of rank,
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and they make big deals sometimes
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about race and ethnicity and language.
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But all of these things,
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what do they do?
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If you think about it for a second,
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they all emerge
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out of that which is finite and frail.
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Which is one of the reasons why,
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when we think back of,
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when I came to the Eganville,
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I was a pastorate in Eganville,
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one of the things that people like to tell me is,
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if you've ever go to Eganville,
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there's,
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the Bonachere River divides the little village of Eganville.
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Eganville has about 2,000 people.
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It divides the village.
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And on one side of the village
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is a huge Roman Catholic church
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that you can see from everywhere.
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And on the other side of the village,
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on the other side of the river,
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there's lots of churches.
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There's a big Lutheran church
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and then smaller churches
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and smaller churches.
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And one of the things that they like to tell me
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was that at,
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there were many,
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many years where at the,
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I'm not making this up,
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at the Anglican cemetery
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on the top of the hill
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on one side of the river,
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they had a cannon,
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decommissioned cannon,
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pointed at the Catholic church.
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Now, we all chuckle.
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And they chuckle.
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But you know,
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why do we chuckle?
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It emerges out of finiteness and frailty,
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doesn't it?
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And it passes.
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That's what happens
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with anything that just emerges
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out of frailty and finiteness,
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it passes.
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It's a big, big deal.
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In whatever, 1930,
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it's a big deal.
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But now, later on,
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at best we just think
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it's really funny.
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But at the same time,
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we think it's funny,
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we don't realize our own ways
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that we make divisions
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out of frailty
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and out of finiteness,
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out of flesh
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that has no real ultimate power.
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And so,
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Paul begins by that,
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but he also adds this other thing,
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which it seems as if God in the past
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has made this big distinction
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based on rules and commandments
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and ethnicity
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between one people
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and all the others.
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But now,
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he's talking to a group of people
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who are mainly ex-pagans,
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and he said,
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so just remember,
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it begins with therefore, right?
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Remember,
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so therefore,
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you're made right with God
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by what God has done
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out of grace
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through Jesus,
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and you receive it by faith
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with no works.
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So how does that fit in
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with this fact
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that in the world,
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there's all these divisions?
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Well,
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let's look what he says.
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He says this,
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verse 13,
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but now in Christ Jesus,
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you who once were far off
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have been brought near
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by the blood of Christ.
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But now in Christ Jesus,
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you who once were far off
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have been brought near
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by the blood of Christ.
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And the blood of Christ
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is just a very graphic way
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of referring to the fact
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that Jesus died
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a sacrificial death.
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And what Paul is saying here,
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which is very significant,
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is,
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well, you know what's
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at the back of his mind
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is a particular type of image,
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which is hard for us Canadians
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to get into our mind,
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but it's very important.
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You see,
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when we think about
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these types of things
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in Canada,
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we don't realize
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that we have
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two different types of stories.
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The average Canadian
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has two stories
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running as the background story
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in their minds,
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in our minds,
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when we think about these things.
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And one of the things
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that we think about
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is that the reason
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we don't really have to take
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the claims of Christianity
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very seriously
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is because,
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as we all know,
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evolution is true.
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And on the other hand,
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we have this other story
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going on in our mind
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that human beings
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are fundamentally good.
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And those are the fundamental
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sort of baseline stories
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going on in the back
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of our mind,
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and we often express it
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just out in the front.
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And we never sort of
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actually think about them
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and look at them.
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And Paul knows
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that both of these stories
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have great, great problems.
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So, for instance,
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the idea of evolution,
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and that means
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God doesn't exist.
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A few years ago,
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Louise and I
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were out walking
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after dark.
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This is when we still lived
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on Robina Street,
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and we were right by the edge.
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We walked right by the edge
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of the green belt.
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And as we were walking
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along the grass,
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the green belt,
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a big wall of trees
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in the green belt
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right over there,
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all of a sudden,
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we heard the most
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fearsome scream
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and squealing
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of an animal being attacked.
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And for the next,
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it seemed like a long time,
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but it was probably
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only 90 seconds,
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you'd hear this
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heart-rending scream
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of an animal being attacked
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followed by thrashing
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and silence
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and then another scream
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and silence
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and thrash,
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like thrashing,
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and then this final
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long scream,
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scream, squeal,
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which all of a sudden
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was cut short.
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the strong eats the weak.
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And when some people
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talk about evolution
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being true,
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they don't really
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think about the fact
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that that means
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that the strong
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eat
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the weak.
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but if, in fact,
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we all come to be
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because the strong
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eat the weak,
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well, then,
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how in Canada
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can you actually
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try to understand
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or believe
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that the strong
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should be taxed more
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or that
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we should give
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aid to another
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country that's
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tearing itself apart?
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Like,
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if the governing
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story about
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why God
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doesn't exist
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and we don't have
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to pay any
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attention to him
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and how we
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understand ourselves
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is that the strong
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eat the weak
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and the strong
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survive
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and the weak
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die
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and the strong
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just keep
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getting stronger
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because the strong
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eat the weak,
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where does love
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and concern
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for other people
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come in?
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Like,
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huh?
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Like,
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how does that fit?
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And how is it
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that we think
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that we're
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fundamentally good
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when,
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as I gave
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in that illustration,
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all it takes
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is the tiniest
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little bit
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of effect
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on our lives
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and waiting times
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as my friend
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was telling me
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about the fact
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that you have
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to wait a month
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just to actually
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make an appointment
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that would be
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three months
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after that
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you know what?
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And that little
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tiny thing
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on one hand
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not very significant
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reveals this
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deep enmity
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and anger
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within him.
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You see,
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Paul,
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as he's thinking
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about all of
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these things,
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he has
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a very,
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very different
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baseline story
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by which he
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understands things.
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And the baseline
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story that he
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has
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is that
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all things
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came to be
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out of the
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Father
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and the Son
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and the Holy
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Spirit,
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three persons,
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one God,
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living in harmony
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and unity.
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And out of this,
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in a sense,
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fundamental harmony
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and unity,
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they work together
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to create
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all things.
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And human
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beings,
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at some point
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in time,
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after they were
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created good
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and created
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to be in harmony
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with each other
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and harmony
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with themselves
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and in harmony
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with God,
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it is out of
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harmony,
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it is out of
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life and love
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and harmony
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that human
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beings are
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created.
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And enmity
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and hatred
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comes into
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the world
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when Adam
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and Eve
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decide that
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they don't
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trust God
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and they
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want to be
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like God
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themselves.
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And if you
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go back
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and you read
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Genesis 3,
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the second
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they decide
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that they
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want to be
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like God
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themselves,
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well,
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here's the thing,
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isn't this how
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it works?
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If both
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Louise and I
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want to be
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God's,
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aren't we
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only going
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to fight?
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We can only
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have one
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God.
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And if all
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of my kids
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want to be
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God as
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well,
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we're just
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going to
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fight.
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And the
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fact of the
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matter is,
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as you go
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back and you
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read that
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story,
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as soon as
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there is
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this desire
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to be
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like God,
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the first
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thing that
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happens is
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that they
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realize that
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they are
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at enmity
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with themselves,
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they feel
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uncomfortable
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with themselves,
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and they're
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at enmity
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with God,
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they blame
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God for
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what's going
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on,
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and they're
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at enmity
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with each
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other.
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Each of
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them blames
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somebody else
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for what's
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going on,
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and all of
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a sudden
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there's
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enmity,
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and enmity
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has come
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into the
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world.
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And because
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human beings,
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separate from
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God,
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are just
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frail and
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finite,
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they cannot
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fix themselves.
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themselves.
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And so
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what's being
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described here
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in this
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Bible verse
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is that
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Christ,
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the creator
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and sustainer
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of all
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things,
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God,
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the son
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of God,
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takes upon
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himself human
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flesh and
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enters our
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mess.
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Enters our
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mess.
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If you go
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back and you
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read Genesis
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1 to 11,
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this is the
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other type of
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story.
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It's a very,
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very interesting
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story.
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All religion
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and all
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spirituality
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and much
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philosophy
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and just the
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common way
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of thinking
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about things
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is this
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idea that
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somehow or
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another we
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can still
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reach out
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towards God
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or become
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like gods
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ourselves.
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That somehow
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or another
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that's just
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going to be
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able to
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happen.
-
But there's
-
this ancient
-
story where
-
in Babel it
-
brings that
-
whole first
-
11 chapters
-
to a
-
significant
-
end.
-
It's very,
-
very comical
-
but very,
-
very powerful
-
story.
-
The human
-
race is all
-
one and
-
they're traveling
-
from one
-
place to
-
another and
-
they decide
-
they want to
-
make a tower
-
that reaches
-
all the way
-
to heaven.
-
And so they
-
make this
-
tower that
-
they're all
-
very,
-
very pleased
-
at and
-
there's a
-
note of
-
irony in
-
the text.
-
If you go
-
back, it's
-
not as obvious
-
in English but
-
it's there in
-
the original
-
language.
-
There's a
-
note of
-
irony that
-
God's in
-
heaven and
-
he says,
-
in a sense,
-
it's one of
-
those early
-
texts which
-
show that the
-
Old Testament
-
teaches something
-
like the
-
Trinity.
-
And it's
-
as if God
-
says,
-
look at
-
those human
-
beings down
-
there.
-
They're doing
-
something that's
-
so very,
-
very tiny,
-
I can't even
-
see it from
-
up here.
-
Remember,
-
they're down
-
there thinking
-
that they've
-
built this
-
tower that's
-
reaching to
-
heaven.
-
But God
-
says,
-
look at
-
that,
-
they've made
-
something down
-
there,
-
good grief.
-
I wonder
-
what that is.
-
It's so far
-
away and so
-
tiny, I can't
-
see it.
-
I guess I
-
better go down
-
to see what
-
it is.
-
And the
-
result of
-
this human
-
desire to
-
reach God
-
is that human
-
beings are
-
scattered and
-
divided.
-
And so it
-
is that the
-
Bible teaches
-
that just as
-
with our
-
original parents,
-
Adam and
-
Eve, the
-
more that we
-
try to see
-
and be like
-
God, the
-
more that what
-
happens is
-
enmity and
-
division.
-
And we are
-
frail and
-
finite and
-
cannot fix it.
-
So what Paul
-
is describing
-
right here is
-
that Christ
-
comes down.
-
We who are
-
far off,
-
Christ comes
-
to where
-
we are
-
and dwells
-
among us
-
to accomplish
-
something that
-
we cannot
-
accomplish
-
ourselves.
-
It's described
-
here.
-
Look at
-
verses 14
-
to 16.
-
For he
-
himself
-
is our
-
peace,
-
who has
-
made us
-
both one
-
and has
-
broken down
-
in his
-
flesh
-
the dividing
-
wall of
-
hostility
-
by nullifying
-
the law
-
of commandments
-
expressed in
-
ordinances
-
that he
-
might create
-
in himself
-
one new
-
man in
-
place of
-
the two,
-
so making
-
peace,
-
and might
-
reconcile us
-
both to
-
God in
-
one body
-
through the
-
cross,
-
thereby
-
killing the
-
hostility.
-
Some of you
-
might remember
-
that last
-
week I
-
described,
-
Paul gave
-
this very
-
powerful image
-
of how
-
every human
-
being is
-
like a
-
corpse.
-
Apart from
-
Christ,
-
I had
-
roses up
-
here,
-
and I
-
used the
-
example of
-
every human
-
being is
-
like a
-
cut flower.
-
The one
-
thing we
-
know when
-
a baby is
-
born is
-
that the
-
baby will
-
die.
-
That's just
-
as soon as
-
there's a
-
zygote.
-
It's just
-
we're like
-
cut flowers.
-
We're separated
-
from God
-
and we
-
will die.
-
And I
-
described how
-
Paul earlier
-
describes how
-
salvation works
-
is that
-
everything to do
-
with our
-
salvation is a
-
gift that
-
comes from
-
God.
-
Even our
-
speaking and
-
asking Christ
-
to come into
-
our lives is
-
something that
-
God gives us
-
the power by
-
his grace.
-
And Paul gives
-
these powerful
-
images that
-
it's as if
-
I'm lying
-
there dead
-
or I'm the
-
cut flower
-
and I ask
-
Christ to
-
come and
-
it's as if
-
Christ puts
-
his arms
-
around me
-
and holds
-
me and
-
completely and
-
utterly becomes
-
in a sense
-
we're both
-
different but
-
he becomes
-
at one
-
with me.
-
And I
-
described last
-
week how
-
on one level
-
of course
-
the cross
-
is something
-
that took
-
place once
-
at time
-
in history
-
but because
-
it's God
-
the son
-
of God
-
who has
-
taken on
-
flesh
-
who's
-
dying
-
it's also
-
something
-
which is
-
taking place
-
outside of
-
time and
-
therefore is
-
available to
-
everybody who
-
lives in
-
time.
-
And what
-
happens is
-
that Christ
-
comes and
-
takes me
-
who is
-
dead
-
and he
-
unites
-
himself to
-
me so
-
that what
-
happens is
-
on the
-
cross I
-
die with
-
Christ.
-
And after
-
the cross I
-
am co-made
-
alive with
-
Christ and I
-
am co-raised
-
with Christ and I
-
am co-seated
-
with Christ.
-
Christ and
-
in this
-
profound act
-
of identification
-
of Jesus
-
with me who
-
has come
-
down from
-
heaven and
-
is united
-
to me.
-
In this
-
profound act
-
of uniting
-
the sin
-
that deserves
-
punishment
-
becomes his
-
and the
-
righteousness
-
that is his
-
becomes mine.
-
And now
-
Paul takes
-
this further
-
image.
-
It's not
-
as if
-
there's a
-
Muslim way
-
to become
-
a Christian
-
and then
-
there's
-
a special
-
gospel for
-
Muslims.
-
And it's
-
not as if
-
there's a
-
slave's way
-
of becoming
-
a Christian
-
and so
-
there's a
-
gospel for
-
slaves.
-
And it's
-
not as if
-
there's a
-
citizen's way
-
of becoming
-
a Christian
-
so there's
-
a citizen
-
gospel and
-
there's a
-
male way
-
and a
-
female way
-
or anything.
-
No, no.
-
In every
-
single human
-
being there's
-
that same
-
thing.
-
But now
-
Paul takes
-
this very
-
very different
-
image.
-
Because the
-
fact of the
-
matter is I
-
don't know the
-
depths of my
-
own hostility and
-
enmity towards
-
others.
-
I don't know the
-
full depths of the
-
enmity that I have
-
at myself and my
-
past and different
-
parts of me.
-
I don't know the
-
full extent at which
-
I am at war within
-
myself, at war with
-
my wife, at war with
-
my kids, at war with
-
my church, at war with
-
the citizens, at war
-
with creation.
-
I don't understand the
-
depth of the
-
hostility and the
-
enmity that I have.
-
And what happens is
-
it's just almost as
-
if a parent who
-
loves their child
-
who's getting so
-
angry and they
-
just hug their
-
child and hug
-
their child and hug
-
their child until
-
the enmity and the
-
hostility and the
-
anger and the
-
screaming somehow
-
comes another to a
-
stop.
-
But in a far more
-
profound way that
-
Paul illustrates it,
-
the enmity that I
-
have towards God and
-
the enmity that I
-
have towards others
-
and the enmity I
-
have towards myself
-
that Christ
-
embraces me and I
-
become one body in
-
him and it's as if
-
all of that enmity,
-
all of that hostility,
-
all of that is
-
swallowed up by him
-
in his death upon the
-
cross.
-
Like some of us, as
-
we get closer to
-
Christ, begin to know
-
even now in small
-
ways on this side of
-
the grave, the ways
-
that our anger and
-
enmity and hostility
-
are swallowed up by
-
his love.
-
But when we see
-
Christ face to face
-
and the full depths
-
of our enmity and
-
hostility and anger
-
are made clear to us,
-
we will just stand
-
amazed at what Christ
-
has done for us.
-
It's all swallowed.
-
It's all consumed.
-
It's all dealt with
-
as he clutching us
-
to himself.
-
In all of the
-
divisions.
-
And he doesn't do
-
this just one way for
-
one group and a
-
different way for
-
another group.
-
It's just everybody
-
with their own
-
different hostilities
-
and their own
-
different differences
-
which we all think
-
are so important.
-
They're all dealt
-
with and swallowed
-
and consumed in
-
Jesus who's come
-
from heaven.
-
He's not finite.
-
He's infinite.
-
He is love himself.
-
He is light himself
-
in which the darkness
-
cannot survive.
-
He is love himself.
-
And it's a work of the
-
full Trinity.
-
You see this whole thing
-
about how Paul,
-
remember I said how Paul
-
has this other story
-
and you look here and
-
you'll see how the whole
-
Trinity is at work in this
-
profound act of peace.
-
Verse 17 and 18.
-
And Jesus came and
-
preached peace to you
-
who were far off and
-
peace to those who
-
were near.
-
For through him we
-
both have access in
-
one spirit to the
-
Father.
-
See that?
-
The Holy, the Trinity
-
working together
-
through Jesus.
-
All human beings have
-
access in one Holy
-
Spirit to the one
-
Father.
-
See this is the
-
profound thing which
-
we see in the
-
Gospel.
-
We don't have to
-
puzzle over how in
-
a world where the
-
strong eat the weak
-
we should love one
-
another.
-
And we don't have to
-
puzzle over how we
-
can have this fervent
-
delusional idea that
-
we're perfectly good
-
yet at the same time
-
our friends say look
-
at how they hurt me
-
and we do these
-
wrong things and we
-
get upset with
-
people's pride.
-
In terms of how God
-
created human beings
-
to be we were made
-
to be at peace with
-
ourselves, at peace
-
with each other, at
-
peace with the
-
creation out of the
-
Father and the Son's
-
eternal love for each
-
other and the Holy
-
Spirit.
-
And in redemption we
-
see the Father and the
-
Son and the Holy
-
Spirit moving and
-
working to bring an
-
end to peace, to bring
-
an end to hostility and
-
enmity that we might be
-
at peace.
-
And then the text
-
continues to give us
-
an idea and an image
-
of what it will be
-
like as we live now
-
and as we move
-
towards the future.
-
Look at verses 19
-
and following.
-
So then you are no
-
longer strangers and
-
aliens but you are
-
fellow citizens with
-
the saints and members
-
of the household of
-
God.
-
Just pause here for a
-
second.
-
Paul uses the language
-
stranger as a legal
-
term in the Roman
-
empire as is aliens.
-
So strangers are
-
people who had no
-
rights whatsoever.
-
Zero rights.
-
Zero rights.
-
Aliens had in Ephesus
-
a limited number of
-
rights and protections
-
and obligations but
-
they were very, very,
-
very limited.
-
But you are fellow
-
citizens.
-
Citizen is the third
-
class.
-
I don't know what the
-
full statistics are to
-
the 250,000 people in
-
Ephesus.
-
A thousand only were
-
citizens.
-
I don't know how
-
many had the status
-
of aliens and how
-
many had the status
-
of strangers.
-
But Paul here says
-
this remarkable thing.
-
So then you are no
-
longer strangers and
-
aliens but you are
-
fellow citizens with
-
the saints and members
-
of the household of
-
God built on the
-
foundation of the
-
apostles and prophets.
-
Christ Jesus himself
-
being the cornerstone in
-
whom the whole structure
-
being joined together
-
grows into a holy
-
temple in the Lord.
-
In him you also are
-
being built together
-
into a dwelling place
-
for God by the
-
Spirit.
-
So Paul gives, so the
-
congregation would have
-
had men and would have
-
had women.
-
It would have had
-
slaves and free.
-
It would have had
-
citizens probably and
-
non-citizens.
-
And it would have had
-
because it was a world
-
city and a port.
-
It would have had
-
people of different
-
races and different
-
ethnicities.
-
It probably had Romans
-
and Greeks and it
-
probably had some Jews
-
and it would have
-
had other different
-
people.
-
And what he said is
-
the way you have to
-
understand yourself is
-
that there's not a
-
slave church and a
-
citizen's church and a
-
black church and a
-
white church and a
-
woman's church and a
-
man's church.
-
The way you are to
-
understand yourself is
-
that given that Christ
-
has so embraced you,
-
so embraced you at the
-
deepest levels of your
-
soul and spirit, so
-
embraced you, become
-
closer to you than you
-
are to yourself, closer
-
to you than your own
-
breathing.
-
And in being so close
-
to you, the enmity and
-
the anger and the
-
hostility and the
-
jealousy and the pride
-
that you have is in a
-
sense swallowed up by
-
him and dealt with by
-
him in his death upon
-
the cross.
-
And a righteousness of
-
Christ which is not your
-
own, that his perfect
-
relationship with the
-
father, his perfect life
-
love and light, that
-
somehow now clothes you.
-
This has been so
-
powerful.
-
And it's not, and it's
-
how every single human
-
being is made right with
-
God.
-
And so God himself has in
-
effect for every Christian
-
created a brand new human
-
being.
-
And so how are you to
-
understand how to live?
-
You are to live in such a
-
way that you are modeling
-
to put to death the
-
divisions that the world
-
believes are so important.
-
Why?
-
Because whether you are a
-
slave in Ephesus or
-
whether you are a freed
-
man or a citizen, every
-
single one of you is
-
equally a citizen in
-
Christ's kingdom.
-
What else are you?
-
Whether you are a slave,
-
whether you are black or
-
white, whether you are
-
Greek speaking or Roman
-
speaking or some other
-
language, whether you are
-
old or young, every single
-
one of you in Christ should
-
understand that they are a
-
child in God's household.
-
Your father has a
-
household and you're all part
-
of it.
-
And then he gives this third
-
image and you are to
-
understand yourself as
-
that God has chosen you
-
and he's now made you a
-
living stone.
-
And he's chosen you and
-
he's chosen you and he's
-
chosen you and he's chosen
-
you and he's chosen you
-
he's chosen you he's chosen
-
you.
-
You're each living stones
-
and he's taking these
-
living stones.
-
He's taking them and he's
-
not making you like a
-
temple.
-
Doesn't say like he says he's
-
making you into a temple.
-
A temple
-
where he dwells.
-
One temple
-
that he's building
-
out of living stones.
-
And a temple is where people
-
go to meet God and it is through
-
that temple, these living stones
-
unworthy as we are
-
that the world can meet God.
-
You see one of the things
-
which is so interesting in this text
-
is that when he says
-
that Christ came and preached peace
-
to those who are far off in here
-
what he's saying is that
-
when you and I, when this church
-
when we proclaim Christ
-
it's Christ
-
proclaiming.
-
Because we're his temple.
-
So as we're gripped by the gospel
-
as we're truly gripped
-
by the gospel
-
as it becomes real to our hearts
-
all racism
-
and all prejudice
-
should wither and die.
-
And as we are gripped
-
by the gospel
-
as it becomes deeper
-
and more real to our heart
-
when we understand
-
what Christ has done for us
-
our desire to build bonds
-
of affection
-
between other churches
-
should grow.
-
And as the gospel
-
grips us
-
as we understand
-
that the story
-
which is the true story
-
of the world
-
and of the universe
-
is not that
-
the strong eat the weak
-
and somehow or another
-
we developed
-
but that the Father
-
and the Son
-
and the Holy Spirit
-
created human beings
-
and when we had fallen
-
and brought enmity
-
into the world
-
the Father and the Son
-
and the Holy Spirit
-
act to bring redemption
-
and out of that redemption
-
there is to be
-
this one new humanity
-
which is
-
every person who's in it
-
is part of God's one household
-
that we're all citizens
-
in one kingdom
-
that we're all living stones
-
in one building
-
and if you think about it
-
for a second
-
in the book of Revelation
-
you see that there is no temple
-
because the entire world
-
becomes in a sense
-
God's dwelling place
-
and we are in that world
-
so we know that
-
from the past
-
and the present
-
and the future
-
there is just
-
citizens in one kingdom
-
one new humanity
-
and that as we draw
-
close to Christ
-
racism and prejudice
-
should die
-
where the gospel
-
is not real
-
to our hearts
-
but when you stand
-
in such a story
-
gripped
-
by the wonder
-
of what God
-
has done for us
-
in the gospel
-
when we look at the world
-
when we look at the world
-
not only do we pray
-
for the bonds of affection
-
between churches
-
to increase
-
but if Christ
-
so acted
-
to bring an end
-
to hostility
-
so will I
-
so will I
-
so should we
-
please stand
-
Father some of us
-
know we have
-
anger problems
-
and
-
others of us
-
don't think we do
-
and some of us
-
Father know
-
that we struggle
-
with enmity
-
and prejudice
-
and racism
-
and class
-
consciousness
-
and some of us
-
don't realize
-
that those things
-
are probably
-
going on in our minds
-
and our hearts
-
and our lives
-
in different ways
-
and we give you
-
thanks and praise
-
Father
-
that Jesus knows
-
us better
-
than we know
-
ourselves
-
and that when
-
he unites himself
-
to us
-
that he comes
-
closer to us
-
than we are
-
to ourselves
-
and he knows
-
and experiences
-
the full depth
-
of our prejudices
-
and our angers
-
and our enmity
-
and our anger
-
and hostility
-
and he tastes it
-
full
-
with nothing
-
left out
-
and he deals
-
with all of it
-
in his death
-
upon the cross
-
out of love
-
for us
-
that we might be
-
your children
-
in your household
-
citizens in your
-
kingdom
-
living stones
-
in your temple
-
where you will dwell
-
Father we thank you
-
for the cross
-
we thank you
-
for Christ
-
make us disciples
-
of Jesus
-
who are gripped
-
by the gospel
-
learning to live
-
for your glory
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and this we ask
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in Jesus' name
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and all God's people
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said
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Amen