Sermon

A True and Greater Inclusion

Church of the Messiah Ottawa - Sermons

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  1. Father, we ask that you grant us self-knowledge.

  2. Father, grant us not so much self-knowledge that we just get really depressed,

  3. but help us, Father, to have a proper self-knowledge of who we are

  4. in light of you, in light of the real world.

  5. And so, Father, we ask that the Holy Spirit would fall with gentle but deep power

  6. as we open and look at this confusing passage of Scripture.

  7. And we ask this in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen.

  8. Please be seated.

  9. So, one of the things that I have to warn people about when I'm trying to help them

  10. to learn how to preach better is that sometimes you can give an analogy or an example.

  11. And what happens is it doesn't actually help people to think about what's next in the sermon.

  12. It gets them thinking about what I've given the example about.

  13. And before you know it, they've spent 15 minutes on the example,

  14. and they're not paying any attention to my sermon whatsoever

  15. because they get sort of captivated or mad or angry or delighted about my example.

  16. So, I'm going to take that risk right now with my opening example.

  17. Canada doesn't have universal health care.

  18. If you think about it for a second, I used to think Canada had universal health care.

  19. And then one day, quite a few years ago, I had a conversation with somebody

  20. and just asked me to think this very simple thought experiment.

  21. Daniel Alfredson, this is when he was still playing for the senators,

  22. Daniel Alfredson hurts his leg on an evening, a Saturday evening at 9 o'clock.

  23. You hurt your leg on a Saturday evening at 9 o'clock.

  24. Who's going to have their MRIs done quicker?

  25. Who's going to have the surgery done quicker?

  26. How's that going to work out?

  27. And, you know, I have to confess it never dawned on me that, in fact,

  28. gosh, Daniel Alfredson doesn't have to wait as long as I would have to wait

  29. if we both hurt our legs the same night.

  30. This just sort of came up.

  31. And this recognition that we don't actually have universal health care

  32. is connected to what can often happen to us when we come face to face with it.

  33. And it can reveal a type of enmity and resentment about others.

  34. So a friend of mine, he'd had some sort of minor but important surgery done,

  35. but they botched it.

  36. The surgeons botched it for whatever reason.

  37. And he went in, and obviously they were looking at it,

  38. and they were going to have to redo the surgery.

  39. And he was telling me this like a couple of days after he'd been in to see his doctor,

  40. the GP or whatever.

  41. And the doctor told him, because he couldn't actually go see the specialist,

  42. the doctor told him that he had to wait a month to call up the specialist,

  43. not to see the specialist, but to make an appointment to see the specialist.

  44. And the appointment would then be maybe three months after that.

  45. And then, of course, he'd have to wait after that for the surgery.

  46. Now, I'm telling you this all very calmly.

  47. He was almost spitting mad about this.

  48. And as he's telling me this story, he keeps going.

  49. And he's not making any political comments whatsoever.

  50. He says, do you think Justin Trudeau or Scheer or Elizabeth May would have to wait that long

  51. just to call to make an appointment?

  52. And he was just livid and furious.

  53. And that sort of underlying enmity that we actually do have about social class

  54. and other types of things like that emerges when you're faced with something like this.

  55. Now, why am I mentioning him?

  56. One of the things which is very puzzling about this passage of Scripture for us as Canadians

  57. is that when we look at this passage about differences and dealing with differences

  58. and dealing with the other, what happens is we talk about the text

  59. and think about the text out of one side of our mouth.

  60. It's like we have two minds or we are schizophrenic

  61. and we forget about one part of us when we look at it.

  62. And so we just sort of think, well, you know, this text is just talking about trying to live

  63. with differences and living with the other.

  64. But in Canada, we don't have to worry about that because in Canada, we're all one.

  65. In Canada, we don't have those types of enmity that exist in other cultures or other places.

  66. But we forget.

  67. I mean, as I said, my example just right off the top, all of a sudden,

  68. he's face to face with botched surgery with those long wait lines.

  69. And the enmity, the anger, is there instantly.

  70. It's not as if you had to think about it, think about it, think about it, think about it, think about it.

  71. It's instantly there.

  72. That at an unrecognized level, there's enmity.

  73. Which is why at the same time, on one level, we Canadians would say,

  74. well, I don't know why we need to have Jesus and deal with these things about the other.

  75. Because, you know, in Canada, you know, we don't have those things.

  76. But on the other hand, we forget all of a sudden about French and English differences.

  77. As I've been learning from some of my Francophone friends,

  78. between Francophone Ontarians and Francophone Québécois differences,

  79. and between black and white and everything else like that.

  80. There's lots of differences.

  81. And not often hidden, but outward enmity.

  82. So this text is talking about something in the very, very real world.

  83. What happens when you become a Christian in a world where there is lots of division,

  84. where there's others, where people are broken down and separated?

  85. And on one level, we try to hide it in Canada, but in many places in the world,

  86. it's just right up front.

  87. It's right in your face.

  88. I've shared with you before, if you haven't, I'll tell you the story again.

  89. When I was in Angola a couple of years ago, very, very, very, very, very poor country,

  90. and about a 10-minute walk, this is one of the, if you've traveled in third-world countries,

  91. this is one of the things which is curious about the third-world countries,

  92. is you can have, like, literally, I'm walking down the street,

  93. and I'm having to avoid the garbage,

  94. and when I walk, I have to step over the little streams in the street,

  95. because that's sewage overflow, and that's how I'm walking,

  96. and the road is like this.

  97. It keeps the traffic at a slower speed, because it's so bumpy.

  98. But then 10-minute walk from where I was staying was a mall that could have looked like it was in Canada,

  99. like it's just weird, surrounded with poverty,

  100. and a mall that looks like it was in Canada,

  101. with a movie theater that showed the same movies that were playing in Ottawa at the same time.

  102. And I come up to the mall, and there's lots of security guards, right,

  103. because there's lots of poor people in Angola,

  104. and because I'm white, and obviously not from Angola,

  105. they just let me in.

  106. I mean, there's no, they're not looking at me.

  107. I mean, they're looking at me a little bit, because why is this white guy here?

  108. Because part of Angola I'm in, there's like, there's virtually nobody who's white, right?

  109. So they look at me a little bit like that, but they don't, I mean, I'm just, I'm accepting.

  110. But they just, for many parts of the world, they just, the fact that there's differences,

  111. the fact that there's hierarchies, they just accept it.

  112. They're proud of it.

  113. It's in that world that Paul is writing.

  114. So in some ways, you see, for an Angola, it might be easier for them to read this text,

  115. because they're just open about the fact that there's differences.

  116. Just one more example from Angola.

  117. Huge lineup to get gas.

  118. And one of the things which was so interesting about the huge lineup to get gas,

  119. I mean, I mean a huge lineup to get gas,

  120. that twice while I was there, somebody just came and sauntered up to the front

  121. and got their gas and left, and nobody commented.

  122. And I asked my guide, and they said, well, they're whatever,

  123. they're with the ruling party, or they're, you know, they're this tribal person,

  124. and they just go to the front.

  125. And nobody disagreed, they just, that's just the way the world works, right?

  126. So, easier for them than us, but that's what they're looking at.

  127. So let's look at the text.

  128. It's a long introduction to an important topic,

  129. and it's Ephesians chapter 2, verses 11 to 22.

    Ephesians 2:11–22

  130. Ephesians chapter 2, verses 11 to 22.

    Ephesians 2:11–22

  131. And what's just happened before this is that Paul has talked about

  132. how we're made right with God by having faith in Jesus.

  133. And it's God's grace that we receive by faith,

  134. and our faith is in Jesus, and there's no works,

  135. there's no ground for us to boast.

  136. And out of that, we are to live a life that reflects that,

  137. that we do good works.

  138. But now Paul's going to deal with, well,

  139. how does that affect the fact that in the world there's division?

  140. You see, in Paul's day, they were very, very open about divisions.

  141. There were citizens and non-citizens.

  142. There were slave and free.

  143. There were men and women.

  144. They were very open about the divisions.

  145. And the divisions mattered.

  146. In the city of Ephesus, which is where this is written at the time,

  147. there were 250,000 people who lived in Ephesus.

  148. And the second largest city in the Roman Empire.

  149. But how many citizens were there in Ephesus?

  150. 250,000 people?

  151. There were 1,000 citizens.

  152. 1,000 citizens.

  153. 250,000 people, but only 1,000 of them are citizens

  154. with full rights and protection.

  155. And they wouldn't have hid it.

  156. It would have been just on display.

  157. So what does it mean to be saved by grace and a Christian

  158. in a world where there's such division?

  159. That's what Paul is going to walk towards.

  160. And if you don't have your Bible, it'll be up on the screen,

  161. at least parts of it.

  162. Did I do the...

  163. Yes, there we go, the right one.

  164. So verse 11.

  165. Yes.

  166. Now just sort of pause here.

  167. Circumcision, of course, is sort of the defining rite or ritual

  168. that you needed to have to become a part of the covenant people

  169. of the Jewish people.

  170. And for Jewish people at that time, and still, I guess,

  171. to some extent today, the whole world was divided

  172. between Jews and non-Jews.

  173. And if you're a non-Jew, you're a Gentile.

  174. So what Paul is doing here is he's actually walking towards

  175. the biggest problem.

  176. And it's, is God, in fact, behind maintaining division?

  177. So that what's going to happen when you become a Christian?

  178. You're a slave Christian, or you're a woman Christian,

  179. or you're a freedman Christian, or you're a citizen Christian,

  180. or you're a former pagan Christian, or you're a former Jewish Christian.

  181. Is that how things are going to work?

  182. And you'll notice up there that, first of all,

  183. it's not as obvious in English, but in the original language,

  184. Paul uses distancing language throughout this.

  185. By which it means that he's saying that not necessarily

  186. that he thinks this way, but this is how people think.

  187. And he puts a very, very subtle thing in here

  188. to get us to think about things in a bit of a different way.

  189. Look again when he says,

  190. remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh,

  191. and then called the uncircumcision by what is called

  192. the circumcision which is made in the flesh by hands.

  193. And what Paul is saying here,

  194. basically the same word is used two different ways in the New Testament,

  195. and you have to sort of figure it out by context.

  196. Usually when Paul uses the word flesh,

  197. he means that part of us which is in rebellion against God.

  198. But there's another use,

  199. usually for instance in the Gospel of John,

  200. the other use is used,

  201. and that just means flesh is a way of referring to the fact

  202. that we are frail and finite.

  203. Frail and finite.

  204. And so what Paul is saying here is,

  205. just for a moment,

  206. people make these divisions between Gentile and not,

  207. between circumcision and not,

  208. but what really is ultimately circumcision and uncircumcision?

  209. It's something that we do with our hands,

  210. on the body,

  211. and it emerges out of frailty and finiteness.

  212. And in fact, all human divisions,

  213. isn't that what they emerge out of?

  214. I mean, people go to war,

  215. over religion.

  216. They go to war over class differences.

  217. They go to,

  218. they fight for parking spots.

  219. They make distinctions of rank,

  220. and they make big deals sometimes

  221. about race and ethnicity and language.

  222. But all of these things,

  223. what do they do?

  224. If you think about it for a second,

  225. they all emerge

  226. out of that which is finite and frail.

  227. Which is one of the reasons why,

  228. when we think back of,

  229. when I came to the Eganville,

  230. I was a pastorate in Eganville,

  231. one of the things that people like to tell me is,

  232. if you've ever go to Eganville,

  233. there's,

  234. the Bonachere River divides the little village of Eganville.

  235. Eganville has about 2,000 people.

  236. It divides the village.

  237. And on one side of the village

  238. is a huge Roman Catholic church

  239. that you can see from everywhere.

  240. And on the other side of the village,

  241. on the other side of the river,

  242. there's lots of churches.

  243. There's a big Lutheran church

  244. and then smaller churches

  245. and smaller churches.

  246. And one of the things that they like to tell me

  247. was that at,

  248. there were many,

  249. many years where at the,

  250. I'm not making this up,

  251. at the Anglican cemetery

  252. on the top of the hill

  253. on one side of the river,

  254. they had a cannon,

  255. decommissioned cannon,

  256. pointed at the Catholic church.

  257. Now, we all chuckle.

  258. And they chuckle.

  259. But you know,

  260. why do we chuckle?

  261. It emerges out of finiteness and frailty,

  262. doesn't it?

  263. And it passes.

  264. That's what happens

  265. with anything that just emerges

  266. out of frailty and finiteness,

  267. it passes.

  268. It's a big, big deal.

  269. In whatever, 1930,

  270. it's a big deal.

  271. But now, later on,

  272. at best we just think

  273. it's really funny.

  274. But at the same time,

  275. we think it's funny,

  276. we don't realize our own ways

  277. that we make divisions

  278. out of frailty

  279. and out of finiteness,

  280. out of flesh

  281. that has no real ultimate power.

  282. And so,

  283. Paul begins by that,

  284. but he also adds this other thing,

  285. which it seems as if God in the past

  286. has made this big distinction

  287. based on rules and commandments

  288. and ethnicity

  289. between one people

  290. and all the others.

  291. But now,

  292. he's talking to a group of people

  293. who are mainly ex-pagans,

  294. and he said,

  295. so just remember,

  296. it begins with therefore, right?

  297. Remember,

  298. so therefore,

  299. you're made right with God

  300. by what God has done

  301. out of grace

  302. through Jesus,

  303. and you receive it by faith

  304. with no works.

  305. So how does that fit in

  306. with this fact

  307. that in the world,

  308. there's all these divisions?

  309. Well,

  310. let's look what he says.

  311. He says this,

  312. verse 13,

  313. but now in Christ Jesus,

  314. you who once were far off

  315. have been brought near

  316. by the blood of Christ.

  317. But now in Christ Jesus,

  318. you who once were far off

  319. have been brought near

  320. by the blood of Christ.

  321. And the blood of Christ

  322. is just a very graphic way

  323. of referring to the fact

  324. that Jesus died

  325. a sacrificial death.

  326. And what Paul is saying here,

  327. which is very significant,

  328. is,

  329. well, you know what's

  330. at the back of his mind

  331. is a particular type of image,

  332. which is hard for us Canadians

  333. to get into our mind,

  334. but it's very important.

  335. You see,

  336. when we think about

  337. these types of things

  338. in Canada,

  339. we don't realize

  340. that we have

  341. two different types of stories.

  342. The average Canadian

  343. has two stories

  344. running as the background story

  345. in their minds,

  346. in our minds,

  347. when we think about these things.

  348. And one of the things

  349. that we think about

  350. is that the reason

  351. we don't really have to take

  352. the claims of Christianity

  353. very seriously

  354. is because,

  355. as we all know,

  356. evolution is true.

  357. And on the other hand,

  358. we have this other story

  359. going on in our mind

  360. that human beings

  361. are fundamentally good.

  362. And those are the fundamental

  363. sort of baseline stories

  364. going on in the back

  365. of our mind,

  366. and we often express it

  367. just out in the front.

  368. And we never sort of

  369. actually think about them

  370. and look at them.

  371. And Paul knows

  372. that both of these stories

  373. have great, great problems.

  374. So, for instance,

  375. the idea of evolution,

  376. and that means

  377. God doesn't exist.

  378. A few years ago,

  379. Louise and I

  380. were out walking

  381. after dark.

  382. This is when we still lived

  383. on Robina Street,

  384. and we were right by the edge.

  385. We walked right by the edge

  386. of the green belt.

  387. And as we were walking

  388. along the grass,

  389. the green belt,

  390. a big wall of trees

  391. in the green belt

  392. right over there,

  393. all of a sudden,

  394. we heard the most

  395. fearsome scream

  396. and squealing

  397. of an animal being attacked.

  398. And for the next,

  399. it seemed like a long time,

  400. but it was probably

  401. only 90 seconds,

  402. you'd hear this

  403. heart-rending scream

  404. of an animal being attacked

  405. followed by thrashing

  406. and silence

  407. and then another scream

  408. and silence

  409. and thrash,

  410. like thrashing,

  411. and then this final

  412. long scream,

  413. scream, squeal,

  414. which all of a sudden

  415. was cut short.

  416. the strong eats the weak.

  417. And when some people

  418. talk about evolution

  419. being true,

  420. they don't really

  421. think about the fact

  422. that that means

  423. that the strong

  424. eat

  425. the weak.

  426. but if, in fact,

  427. we all come to be

  428. because the strong

  429. eat the weak,

  430. well, then,

  431. how in Canada

  432. can you actually

  433. try to understand

  434. or believe

  435. that the strong

  436. should be taxed more

  437. or that

  438. we should give

  439. aid to another

  440. country that's

  441. tearing itself apart?

  442. Like,

  443. if the governing

  444. story about

  445. why God

  446. doesn't exist

  447. and we don't have

  448. to pay any

  449. attention to him

  450. and how we

  451. understand ourselves

  452. is that the strong

  453. eat the weak

  454. and the strong

  455. survive

  456. and the weak

  457. die

  458. and the strong

  459. just keep

  460. getting stronger

  461. because the strong

  462. eat the weak,

  463. where does love

  464. and concern

  465. for other people

  466. come in?

  467. Like,

  468. huh?

  469. Like,

  470. how does that fit?

  471. And how is it

  472. that we think

  473. that we're

  474. fundamentally good

  475. when,

  476. as I gave

  477. in that illustration,

  478. all it takes

  479. is the tiniest

  480. little bit

  481. of effect

  482. on our lives

  483. and waiting times

  484. as my friend

  485. was telling me

  486. about the fact

  487. that you have

  488. to wait a month

  489. just to actually

  490. make an appointment

  491. that would be

  492. three months

  493. after that

  494. you know what?

  495. And that little

  496. tiny thing

  497. on one hand

  498. not very significant

  499. reveals this

  500. deep enmity

  501. and anger

  502. within him.

  503. You see,

  504. Paul,

  505. as he's thinking

  506. about all of

  507. these things,

  508. he has

  509. a very,

  510. very different

  511. baseline story

  512. by which he

  513. understands things.

  514. And the baseline

  515. story that he

  516. has

  517. is that

  518. all things

  519. came to be

  520. out of the

  521. Father

  522. and the Son

  523. and the Holy

  524. Spirit,

  525. three persons,

  526. one God,

  527. living in harmony

  528. and unity.

  529. And out of this,

  530. in a sense,

  531. fundamental harmony

  532. and unity,

  533. they work together

  534. to create

  535. all things.

  536. And human

  537. beings,

  538. at some point

  539. in time,

  540. after they were

  541. created good

  542. and created

  543. to be in harmony

  544. with each other

  545. and harmony

  546. with themselves

  547. and in harmony

  548. with God,

  549. it is out of

  550. harmony,

  551. it is out of

  552. life and love

  553. and harmony

  554. that human

  555. beings are

  556. created.

  557. And enmity

  558. and hatred

  559. comes into

  560. the world

  561. when Adam

  562. and Eve

  563. decide that

  564. they don't

  565. trust God

  566. and they

  567. want to be

  568. like God

  569. themselves.

  570. And if you

  571. go back

  572. and you read

  573. Genesis 3,

  574. the second

  575. they decide

  576. that they

  577. want to be

  578. like God

  579. themselves,

  580. well,

  581. here's the thing,

  582. isn't this how

  583. it works?

  584. If both

  585. Louise and I

  586. want to be

  587. God's,

  588. aren't we

  589. only going

  590. to fight?

  591. We can only

  592. have one

  593. God.

  594. And if all

  595. of my kids

  596. want to be

  597. God as

  598. well,

  599. we're just

  600. going to

  601. fight.

  602. And the

  603. fact of the

  604. matter is,

  605. as you go

  606. back and you

  607. read that

  608. story,

  609. as soon as

  610. there is

  611. this desire

  612. to be

  613. like God,

  614. the first

  615. thing that

  616. happens is

  617. that they

  618. realize that

  619. they are

  620. at enmity

  621. with themselves,

  622. they feel

  623. uncomfortable

  624. with themselves,

  625. and they're

  626. at enmity

  627. with God,

  628. they blame

  629. God for

  630. what's going

  631. on,

  632. and they're

  633. at enmity

  634. with each

  635. other.

  636. Each of

  637. them blames

  638. somebody else

  639. for what's

  640. going on,

  641. and all of

  642. a sudden

  643. there's

  644. enmity,

  645. and enmity

  646. has come

  647. into the

  648. world.

  649. And because

  650. human beings,

  651. separate from

  652. God,

  653. are just

  654. frail and

  655. finite,

  656. they cannot

  657. fix themselves.

  658. themselves.

  659. And so

  660. what's being

  661. described here

  662. in this

  663. Bible verse

  664. is that

  665. Christ,

  666. the creator

  667. and sustainer

  668. of all

  669. things,

  670. God,

  671. the son

  672. of God,

  673. takes upon

  674. himself human

  675. flesh and

  676. enters our

  677. mess.

  678. Enters our

  679. mess.

  680. If you go

  681. back and you

  682. read Genesis

  683. 1 to 11,

  684. this is the

  685. other type of

  686. story.

  687. It's a very,

  688. very interesting

  689. story.

  690. All religion

  691. and all

  692. spirituality

  693. and much

  694. philosophy

  695. and just the

  696. common way

  697. of thinking

  698. about things

  699. is this

  700. idea that

  701. somehow or

  702. another we

  703. can still

  704. reach out

  705. towards God

  706. or become

  707. like gods

  708. ourselves.

  709. That somehow

  710. or another

  711. that's just

  712. going to be

  713. able to

  714. happen.

  715. But there's

  716. this ancient

  717. story where

  718. in Babel it

  719. brings that

  720. whole first

  721. 11 chapters

  722. to a

  723. significant

  724. end.

  725. It's very,

  726. very comical

  727. but very,

  728. very powerful

  729. story.

  730. The human

  731. race is all

  732. one and

  733. they're traveling

  734. from one

  735. place to

  736. another and

  737. they decide

  738. they want to

  739. make a tower

  740. that reaches

  741. all the way

  742. to heaven.

  743. And so they

  744. make this

  745. tower that

  746. they're all

  747. very,

  748. very pleased

  749. at and

  750. there's a

  751. note of

  752. irony in

  753. the text.

  754. If you go

  755. back, it's

  756. not as obvious

  757. in English but

  758. it's there in

  759. the original

  760. language.

  761. There's a

  762. note of

  763. irony that

  764. God's in

  765. heaven and

  766. he says,

  767. in a sense,

  768. it's one of

  769. those early

  770. texts which

  771. show that the

  772. Old Testament

  773. teaches something

  774. like the

  775. Trinity.

  776. And it's

  777. as if God

  778. says,

  779. look at

  780. those human

  781. beings down

  782. there.

  783. They're doing

  784. something that's

  785. so very,

  786. very tiny,

  787. I can't even

  788. see it from

  789. up here.

  790. Remember,

  791. they're down

  792. there thinking

  793. that they've

  794. built this

  795. tower that's

  796. reaching to

  797. heaven.

  798. But God

  799. says,

  800. look at

  801. that,

  802. they've made

  803. something down

  804. there,

  805. good grief.

  806. I wonder

  807. what that is.

  808. It's so far

  809. away and so

  810. tiny, I can't

  811. see it.

  812. I guess I

  813. better go down

  814. to see what

  815. it is.

  816. And the

  817. result of

  818. this human

  819. desire to

  820. reach God

  821. is that human

  822. beings are

  823. scattered and

  824. divided.

  825. And so it

  826. is that the

  827. Bible teaches

  828. that just as

  829. with our

  830. original parents,

  831. Adam and

  832. Eve, the

  833. more that we

  834. try to see

  835. and be like

  836. God, the

  837. more that what

  838. happens is

  839. enmity and

  840. division.

  841. And we are

  842. frail and

  843. finite and

  844. cannot fix it.

  845. So what Paul

  846. is describing

  847. right here is

  848. that Christ

  849. comes down.

  850. We who are

  851. far off,

  852. Christ comes

  853. to where

  854. we are

  855. and dwells

  856. among us

  857. to accomplish

  858. something that

  859. we cannot

  860. accomplish

  861. ourselves.

  862. It's described

  863. here.

  864. Look at

  865. verses 14

  866. to 16.

  867. For he

  868. himself

  869. is our

  870. peace,

  871. who has

  872. made us

  873. both one

  874. and has

  875. broken down

  876. in his

  877. flesh

  878. the dividing

  879. wall of

  880. hostility

  881. by nullifying

  882. the law

  883. of commandments

  884. expressed in

  885. ordinances

  886. that he

  887. might create

  888. in himself

  889. one new

  890. man in

  891. place of

  892. the two,

  893. so making

  894. peace,

  895. and might

  896. reconcile us

  897. both to

  898. God in

  899. one body

  900. through the

  901. cross,

  902. thereby

  903. killing the

  904. hostility.

  905. Some of you

  906. might remember

  907. that last

  908. week I

  909. described,

  910. Paul gave

  911. this very

  912. powerful image

  913. of how

  914. every human

  915. being is

  916. like a

  917. corpse.

  918. Apart from

  919. Christ,

  920. I had

  921. roses up

  922. here,

  923. and I

  924. used the

  925. example of

  926. every human

  927. being is

  928. like a

  929. cut flower.

  930. The one

  931. thing we

  932. know when

  933. a baby is

  934. born is

  935. that the

  936. baby will

  937. die.

  938. That's just

  939. as soon as

  940. there's a

  941. zygote.

  942. It's just

  943. we're like

  944. cut flowers.

  945. We're separated

  946. from God

  947. and we

  948. will die.

  949. And I

  950. described how

  951. Paul earlier

  952. describes how

  953. salvation works

  954. is that

  955. everything to do

  956. with our

  957. salvation is a

  958. gift that

  959. comes from

  960. God.

  961. Even our

  962. speaking and

  963. asking Christ

  964. to come into

  965. our lives is

  966. something that

  967. God gives us

  968. the power by

  969. his grace.

  970. And Paul gives

  971. these powerful

  972. images that

  973. it's as if

  974. I'm lying

  975. there dead

  976. or I'm the

  977. cut flower

  978. and I ask

  979. Christ to

  980. come and

  981. it's as if

  982. Christ puts

  983. his arms

  984. around me

  985. and holds

  986. me and

  987. completely and

  988. utterly becomes

  989. in a sense

  990. we're both

  991. different but

  992. he becomes

  993. at one

  994. with me.

  995. And I

  996. described last

  997. week how

  998. on one level

  999. of course

  1000. the cross

  1001. is something

  1002. that took

  1003. place once

  1004. at time

  1005. in history

  1006. but because

  1007. it's God

  1008. the son

  1009. of God

  1010. who has

  1011. taken on

  1012. flesh

  1013. who's

  1014. dying

  1015. it's also

  1016. something

  1017. which is

  1018. taking place

  1019. outside of

  1020. time and

  1021. therefore is

  1022. available to

  1023. everybody who

  1024. lives in

  1025. time.

  1026. And what

  1027. happens is

  1028. that Christ

  1029. comes and

  1030. takes me

  1031. who is

  1032. dead

  1033. and he

  1034. unites

  1035. himself to

  1036. me so

  1037. that what

  1038. happens is

  1039. on the

  1040. cross I

  1041. die with

  1042. Christ.

  1043. And after

  1044. the cross I

  1045. am co-made

  1046. alive with

  1047. Christ and I

  1048. am co-raised

  1049. with Christ and I

  1050. am co-seated

  1051. with Christ.

  1052. Christ and

  1053. in this

  1054. profound act

  1055. of identification

  1056. of Jesus

  1057. with me who

  1058. has come

  1059. down from

  1060. heaven and

  1061. is united

  1062. to me.

  1063. In this

  1064. profound act

  1065. of uniting

  1066. the sin

  1067. that deserves

  1068. punishment

  1069. becomes his

  1070. and the

  1071. righteousness

  1072. that is his

  1073. becomes mine.

  1074. And now

  1075. Paul takes

  1076. this further

  1077. image.

  1078. It's not

  1079. as if

  1080. there's a

  1081. Muslim way

  1082. to become

  1083. a Christian

  1084. and then

  1085. there's

  1086. a special

  1087. gospel for

  1088. Muslims.

  1089. And it's

  1090. not as if

  1091. there's a

  1092. slave's way

  1093. of becoming

  1094. a Christian

  1095. and so

  1096. there's a

  1097. gospel for

  1098. slaves.

  1099. And it's

  1100. not as if

  1101. there's a

  1102. citizen's way

  1103. of becoming

  1104. a Christian

  1105. so there's

  1106. a citizen

  1107. gospel and

  1108. there's a

  1109. male way

  1110. and a

  1111. female way

  1112. or anything.

  1113. No, no.

  1114. In every

  1115. single human

  1116. being there's

  1117. that same

  1118. thing.

  1119. But now

  1120. Paul takes

  1121. this very

  1122. very different

  1123. image.

  1124. Because the

  1125. fact of the

  1126. matter is I

  1127. don't know the

  1128. depths of my

  1129. own hostility and

  1130. enmity towards

  1131. others.

  1132. I don't know the

  1133. full depths of the

  1134. enmity that I have

  1135. at myself and my

  1136. past and different

  1137. parts of me.

  1138. I don't know the

  1139. full extent at which

  1140. I am at war within

  1141. myself, at war with

  1142. my wife, at war with

  1143. my kids, at war with

  1144. my church, at war with

  1145. the citizens, at war

  1146. with creation.

  1147. I don't understand the

  1148. depth of the

  1149. hostility and the

  1150. enmity that I have.

  1151. And what happens is

  1152. it's just almost as

  1153. if a parent who

  1154. loves their child

  1155. who's getting so

  1156. angry and they

  1157. just hug their

  1158. child and hug

  1159. their child and hug

  1160. their child until

  1161. the enmity and the

  1162. hostility and the

  1163. anger and the

  1164. screaming somehow

  1165. comes another to a

  1166. stop.

  1167. But in a far more

  1168. profound way that

  1169. Paul illustrates it,

  1170. the enmity that I

  1171. have towards God and

  1172. the enmity that I

  1173. have towards others

  1174. and the enmity I

  1175. have towards myself

  1176. that Christ

  1177. embraces me and I

  1178. become one body in

  1179. him and it's as if

  1180. all of that enmity,

  1181. all of that hostility,

  1182. all of that is

  1183. swallowed up by him

  1184. in his death upon the

  1185. cross.

  1186. Like some of us, as

  1187. we get closer to

  1188. Christ, begin to know

  1189. even now in small

  1190. ways on this side of

  1191. the grave, the ways

  1192. that our anger and

  1193. enmity and hostility

  1194. are swallowed up by

  1195. his love.

  1196. But when we see

  1197. Christ face to face

  1198. and the full depths

  1199. of our enmity and

  1200. hostility and anger

  1201. are made clear to us,

  1202. we will just stand

  1203. amazed at what Christ

  1204. has done for us.

  1205. It's all swallowed.

  1206. It's all consumed.

  1207. It's all dealt with

  1208. as he clutching us

  1209. to himself.

  1210. In all of the

  1211. divisions.

  1212. And he doesn't do

  1213. this just one way for

  1214. one group and a

  1215. different way for

  1216. another group.

  1217. It's just everybody

  1218. with their own

  1219. different hostilities

  1220. and their own

  1221. different differences

  1222. which we all think

  1223. are so important.

  1224. They're all dealt

  1225. with and swallowed

  1226. and consumed in

  1227. Jesus who's come

  1228. from heaven.

  1229. He's not finite.

  1230. He's infinite.

  1231. He is love himself.

  1232. He is light himself

  1233. in which the darkness

  1234. cannot survive.

  1235. He is love himself.

  1236. And it's a work of the

  1237. full Trinity.

  1238. You see this whole thing

  1239. about how Paul,

  1240. remember I said how Paul

  1241. has this other story

  1242. and you look here and

  1243. you'll see how the whole

  1244. Trinity is at work in this

  1245. profound act of peace.

  1246. Verse 17 and 18.

  1247. And Jesus came and

  1248. preached peace to you

  1249. who were far off and

  1250. peace to those who

  1251. were near.

  1252. For through him we

  1253. both have access in

  1254. one spirit to the

  1255. Father.

  1256. See that?

  1257. The Holy, the Trinity

  1258. working together

  1259. through Jesus.

  1260. All human beings have

  1261. access in one Holy

  1262. Spirit to the one

  1263. Father.

  1264. See this is the

  1265. profound thing which

  1266. we see in the

  1267. Gospel.

  1268. We don't have to

  1269. puzzle over how in

  1270. a world where the

  1271. strong eat the weak

  1272. we should love one

  1273. another.

  1274. And we don't have to

  1275. puzzle over how we

  1276. can have this fervent

  1277. delusional idea that

  1278. we're perfectly good

  1279. yet at the same time

  1280. our friends say look

  1281. at how they hurt me

  1282. and we do these

  1283. wrong things and we

  1284. get upset with

  1285. people's pride.

  1286. In terms of how God

  1287. created human beings

  1288. to be we were made

  1289. to be at peace with

  1290. ourselves, at peace

  1291. with each other, at

  1292. peace with the

  1293. creation out of the

  1294. Father and the Son's

  1295. eternal love for each

  1296. other and the Holy

  1297. Spirit.

  1298. And in redemption we

  1299. see the Father and the

  1300. Son and the Holy

  1301. Spirit moving and

  1302. working to bring an

  1303. end to peace, to bring

  1304. an end to hostility and

  1305. enmity that we might be

  1306. at peace.

  1307. And then the text

  1308. continues to give us

  1309. an idea and an image

  1310. of what it will be

  1311. like as we live now

  1312. and as we move

  1313. towards the future.

  1314. Look at verses 19

  1315. and following.

  1316. So then you are no

  1317. longer strangers and

  1318. aliens but you are

  1319. fellow citizens with

  1320. the saints and members

  1321. of the household of

  1322. God.

  1323. Just pause here for a

  1324. second.

  1325. Paul uses the language

  1326. stranger as a legal

  1327. term in the Roman

  1328. empire as is aliens.

  1329. So strangers are

  1330. people who had no

  1331. rights whatsoever.

  1332. Zero rights.

  1333. Zero rights.

  1334. Aliens had in Ephesus

  1335. a limited number of

  1336. rights and protections

  1337. and obligations but

  1338. they were very, very,

  1339. very limited.

  1340. But you are fellow

  1341. citizens.

  1342. Citizen is the third

  1343. class.

  1344. I don't know what the

  1345. full statistics are to

  1346. the 250,000 people in

  1347. Ephesus.

  1348. A thousand only were

  1349. citizens.

  1350. I don't know how

  1351. many had the status

  1352. of aliens and how

  1353. many had the status

  1354. of strangers.

  1355. But Paul here says

  1356. this remarkable thing.

  1357. So then you are no

  1358. longer strangers and

  1359. aliens but you are

  1360. fellow citizens with

  1361. the saints and members

  1362. of the household of

  1363. God built on the

  1364. foundation of the

  1365. apostles and prophets.

  1366. Christ Jesus himself

  1367. being the cornerstone in

  1368. whom the whole structure

  1369. being joined together

  1370. grows into a holy

  1371. temple in the Lord.

  1372. In him you also are

  1373. being built together

  1374. into a dwelling place

  1375. for God by the

  1376. Spirit.

  1377. So Paul gives, so the

  1378. congregation would have

  1379. had men and would have

  1380. had women.

  1381. It would have had

  1382. slaves and free.

  1383. It would have had

  1384. citizens probably and

  1385. non-citizens.

  1386. And it would have had

  1387. because it was a world

  1388. city and a port.

  1389. It would have had

  1390. people of different

  1391. races and different

  1392. ethnicities.

  1393. It probably had Romans

  1394. and Greeks and it

  1395. probably had some Jews

  1396. and it would have

  1397. had other different

  1398. people.

  1399. And what he said is

  1400. the way you have to

  1401. understand yourself is

  1402. that there's not a

  1403. slave church and a

  1404. citizen's church and a

  1405. black church and a

  1406. white church and a

  1407. woman's church and a

  1408. man's church.

  1409. The way you are to

  1410. understand yourself is

  1411. that given that Christ

  1412. has so embraced you,

  1413. so embraced you at the

  1414. deepest levels of your

  1415. soul and spirit, so

  1416. embraced you, become

  1417. closer to you than you

  1418. are to yourself, closer

  1419. to you than your own

  1420. breathing.

  1421. And in being so close

  1422. to you, the enmity and

  1423. the anger and the

  1424. hostility and the

  1425. jealousy and the pride

  1426. that you have is in a

  1427. sense swallowed up by

  1428. him and dealt with by

  1429. him in his death upon

  1430. the cross.

  1431. And a righteousness of

  1432. Christ which is not your

  1433. own, that his perfect

  1434. relationship with the

  1435. father, his perfect life

  1436. love and light, that

  1437. somehow now clothes you.

  1438. This has been so

  1439. powerful.

  1440. And it's not, and it's

  1441. how every single human

  1442. being is made right with

  1443. God.

  1444. And so God himself has in

  1445. effect for every Christian

  1446. created a brand new human

  1447. being.

  1448. And so how are you to

  1449. understand how to live?

  1450. You are to live in such a

  1451. way that you are modeling

  1452. to put to death the

  1453. divisions that the world

  1454. believes are so important.

  1455. Why?

  1456. Because whether you are a

  1457. slave in Ephesus or

  1458. whether you are a freed

  1459. man or a citizen, every

  1460. single one of you is

  1461. equally a citizen in

  1462. Christ's kingdom.

  1463. What else are you?

  1464. Whether you are a slave,

  1465. whether you are black or

  1466. white, whether you are

  1467. Greek speaking or Roman

  1468. speaking or some other

  1469. language, whether you are

  1470. old or young, every single

  1471. one of you in Christ should

  1472. understand that they are a

  1473. child in God's household.

  1474. Your father has a

  1475. household and you're all part

  1476. of it.

  1477. And then he gives this third

  1478. image and you are to

  1479. understand yourself as

  1480. that God has chosen you

  1481. and he's now made you a

  1482. living stone.

  1483. And he's chosen you and

  1484. he's chosen you and he's

  1485. chosen you and he's chosen

  1486. you and he's chosen you

  1487. he's chosen you he's chosen

  1488. you.

  1489. You're each living stones

  1490. and he's taking these

  1491. living stones.

  1492. He's taking them and he's

  1493. not making you like a

  1494. temple.

  1495. Doesn't say like he says he's

  1496. making you into a temple.

  1497. A temple

  1498. where he dwells.

  1499. One temple

  1500. that he's building

  1501. out of living stones.

  1502. And a temple is where people

  1503. go to meet God and it is through

  1504. that temple, these living stones

  1505. unworthy as we are

  1506. that the world can meet God.

  1507. You see one of the things

  1508. which is so interesting in this text

  1509. is that when he says

  1510. that Christ came and preached peace

  1511. to those who are far off in here

  1512. what he's saying is that

  1513. when you and I, when this church

  1514. when we proclaim Christ

  1515. it's Christ

  1516. proclaiming.

  1517. Because we're his temple.

  1518. So as we're gripped by the gospel

  1519. as we're truly gripped

  1520. by the gospel

  1521. as it becomes real to our hearts

  1522. all racism

  1523. and all prejudice

  1524. should wither and die.

  1525. And as we are gripped

  1526. by the gospel

  1527. as it becomes deeper

  1528. and more real to our heart

  1529. when we understand

  1530. what Christ has done for us

  1531. our desire to build bonds

  1532. of affection

  1533. between other churches

  1534. should grow.

  1535. And as the gospel

  1536. grips us

  1537. as we understand

  1538. that the story

  1539. which is the true story

  1540. of the world

  1541. and of the universe

  1542. is not that

  1543. the strong eat the weak

  1544. and somehow or another

  1545. we developed

  1546. but that the Father

  1547. and the Son

  1548. and the Holy Spirit

  1549. created human beings

  1550. and when we had fallen

  1551. and brought enmity

  1552. into the world

  1553. the Father and the Son

  1554. and the Holy Spirit

  1555. act to bring redemption

  1556. and out of that redemption

  1557. there is to be

  1558. this one new humanity

  1559. which is

  1560. every person who's in it

  1561. is part of God's one household

  1562. that we're all citizens

  1563. in one kingdom

  1564. that we're all living stones

  1565. in one building

  1566. and if you think about it

  1567. for a second

  1568. in the book of Revelation

  1569. you see that there is no temple

  1570. because the entire world

  1571. becomes in a sense

  1572. God's dwelling place

  1573. and we are in that world

  1574. so we know that

  1575. from the past

  1576. and the present

  1577. and the future

  1578. there is just

  1579. citizens in one kingdom

  1580. one new humanity

  1581. and that as we draw

  1582. close to Christ

  1583. racism and prejudice

  1584. should die

  1585. where the gospel

  1586. is not real

  1587. to our hearts

  1588. but when you stand

  1589. in such a story

  1590. gripped

  1591. by the wonder

  1592. of what God

  1593. has done for us

  1594. in the gospel

  1595. when we look at the world

  1596. when we look at the world

  1597. not only do we pray

  1598. for the bonds of affection

  1599. between churches

  1600. to increase

  1601. but if Christ

  1602. so acted

  1603. to bring an end

  1604. to hostility

  1605. so will I

  1606. so will I

  1607. so should we

  1608. please stand

  1609. Father some of us

  1610. know we have

  1611. anger problems

  1612. and

  1613. others of us

  1614. don't think we do

  1615. and some of us

  1616. Father know

  1617. that we struggle

  1618. with enmity

  1619. and prejudice

  1620. and racism

  1621. and class

  1622. consciousness

  1623. and some of us

  1624. don't realize

  1625. that those things

  1626. are probably

  1627. going on in our minds

  1628. and our hearts

  1629. and our lives

  1630. in different ways

  1631. and we give you

  1632. thanks and praise

  1633. Father

  1634. that Jesus knows

  1635. us better

  1636. than we know

  1637. ourselves

  1638. and that when

  1639. he unites himself

  1640. to us

  1641. that he comes

  1642. closer to us

  1643. than we are

  1644. to ourselves

  1645. and he knows

  1646. and experiences

  1647. the full depth

  1648. of our prejudices

  1649. and our angers

  1650. and our enmity

  1651. and our anger

  1652. and hostility

  1653. and he tastes it

  1654. full

  1655. with nothing

  1656. left out

  1657. and he deals

  1658. with all of it

  1659. in his death

  1660. upon the cross

  1661. out of love

  1662. for us

  1663. that we might be

  1664. your children

  1665. in your household

  1666. citizens in your

  1667. kingdom

  1668. living stones

  1669. in your temple

  1670. where you will dwell

  1671. Father we thank you

  1672. for the cross

  1673. we thank you

  1674. for Christ

  1675. make us disciples

  1676. of Jesus

  1677. who are gripped

  1678. by the gospel

  1679. learning to live

  1680. for your glory

  1681. and this we ask

  1682. in Jesus' name

  1683. and all God's people

  1684. said

  1685. Amen