Sermon

Holy War?

Church of the Messiah Ottawa - Sermons

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  1. Father, there are whole parts of your word that we are almost completely and utterly afraid to read and afraid to touch.

  2. We don't want to think about these parts of your word, and we don't like to think about the fact that we don't like to think about them.

  3. So, Father, we ask that you grant us courage to really trust you.

  4. We give you thanks and praise that when you call us to trust in you and obey you, you are calling us to a life of courage to trust your word and trust your promises, to trust your presence, to trust your final word about us.

  5. So, Father, we ask that you grant us that faith-based courage in all of our lives and as we look into your word.

  6. And this we ask in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen.

  7. Please be seated.

  8. So, we're going to talk about genocide and holy war.

  9. That's what we're going to talk about, because that's what Judges talks about.

  10. As many of you know, in fact, many of you feel probably a little bit stressed just by the fact that I said that's what we're going to talk about.

  11. For many people in our culture, what they think is the fact, the idea that the Bible promotes genocide and holy war is what's called a defeater.

  12. It's one of the reasons why you just automatically know that reasonable people don't believe the Bible and reasonable people aren't Christians.

  13. Why?

  14. Well, because, amongst other things, the Bible promotes holy war and genocide.

  15. So, there.

  16. And we all know that those are wrong.

  17. And we agree that those are wrong, by the way.

  18. So, the book of Judges is going to deal with this topic, especially the beginning.

  19. So, if you turn in your Bibles to chapter 1, verse 1 of Judges.

    Judges 1:1

  20. Chapter 1, verse 1 of Judges.

  21. This is the first.

  22. And if you're a guest here and you're wondering why on earth is George talking about holy war and genocide,

  23. it's because we preach through books of the Bible.

  24. And in the course of the year, I like to preach at least once from the Old Testament and at least once from the New Testament.

  25. And so, in 2020, we're going to begin with Judges.

  26. It might be that we're in the New Testament for the rest of the year.

  27. We're going to spend 13 weeks, God willing, on the book of Judges.

  28. And we're going to begin.

  29. So, we always begin at verse 1 and chapter 1, verse 1.

  30. And at the end of the 13 weeks, we'll have gone to the end of the book.

  31. And we just deal with the topics as they arise.

  32. So, just a bit of a background before I start to read.

  33. In terms of the flow of the Bible, there's the first five books of the Bible.

  34. Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

  35. Those are called the books of Moses or the law.

  36. And they cover, well, of course, they cover right at the very beginning of all things.

  37. And then they talk about Abraham.

  38. And then, of course, the deliverance of Israel from Egypt.

  39. And they end with Moses.

  40. They end with Moses, who's not able to enter into the promised land.

  41. But he sees the promised land, and then he dies.

  42. And Joshua is the book about how the people of Israel enter into the promised land.

  43. Judges takes place approximately from the year 1350 B.C. to 1050 B.C., some 300 years,

  44. looking at a couple of key incidents during these 300 years.

  45. And it basically spans the death of Joshua to the rising of Saul and then David.

  46. And that's the timeline that we're looking at.

  47. And this is the beginning.

  48. And it begins like this.

  49. After the death of Joshua, the people of Israel inquired of the Lord,

  50. who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites to fight against them?

  51. So, the Lord said, Judah shall go up.

  52. Behold, I have given the land into his hand.

  53. Now, Canaanites describes everybody in the region, many different ethnic groups and linguistic groups,

  54. many different nations.

  55. In fact, the whole area would have been a large number of small city states and rural chieftains,

  56. so to speak.

  57. And that's the area.

  58. But they're all called Canaanites.

  59. And the people of Israel had entered the land.

  60. If you go back and you read the book of Deuteronomy, especially chapter 7,

  61. we see that God says that they're going to just take, or maybe it's 20,

  62. that they're going to take the land slowly because he doesn't want there to be other types of problems

  63. that arise when the land is completely empty and desolate.

  64. And so, Joshua has brought them into the land.

  65. And we see here, verse 1 again, that Joshua dies.

  66. So now, Israel, they don't have another Joshua.

  67. They say, who shall go up first against us?

  68. And here we see the problem of holy war.

  69. And we'll see the problem of a genocide in a moment.

  70. In verse 2, Judah shall go up.

  71. Behold, I have given the land into his hand.

  72. The problem of holy war and with it the implication of genocide.

  73. Now, I told you just beforehand that there's 37 verses.

  74. We're not going to look at all of the verses.

  75. But what I want to do here in this particular case is,

  76. if you go back later on on your own and you read the rest of chapter 1,

  77. and we'll look at a couple of little verses in a bit,

  78. but what you see is you see a basic recording of how nine tribes fare,

  79. how Judah does, who they kill, who they capture, who they destroy,

  80. how Benjamin does, how Manasseh does.

  81. You see a list of nine different short summaries

  82. of how these tribes go in to take the land

  83. and how they wage war and who they kill.

  84. But what I'm going to do is I'm going to jump to the end of the literary unit

  85. because scholars agree that there's a literary unit

  86. of chapter 1, verse 1 to chapter 2, verse 5,

  87. and that's the introduction of the book.

  88. And what we see in chapter 2, verse 1 to 5

  89. is a commentary by God about what happened in chapter 1.

  90. So I'm going to, in a sense, give you the end

  91. because I don't have time to go through it all and then go,

  92. surprise, I'm going to give you the end

  93. so that if you go back later on and read,

  94. and then when I have us look at a few passages,

  95. we have to understand, okay, all these things happen.

  96. People get killed.

  97. People have their thumbs and toes cut off.

  98. People are enslaved.

  99. Some Christians in the past foolishly would look at books like this

  100. and say that the Bible justifies slavery,

  101. but it's not true because what they've done

  102. is they haven't looked at how God comments on what happens.

  103. And isn't that a good idea?

  104. It's his command.

  105. They go and do something.

  106. And what does God say?

  107. Well, let's look.

  108. Chapter 2, verses 1 to 5.

  109. And here's how it goes.

  110. Now, the angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to Ba'kin.

  111. By the way, I don't know how to pronounce these words.

  112. I tried to listen to how to pronounce all of them.

  113. I don't know if I've ever...

  114. There's so many words after I went through all of chapter 1,

  115. so I don't know if I'm actually pronouncing these words correctly,

  116. but I'm giving it my best shot, okay?

  117. And now the angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to Ba'kin,

  118. and he said,

  119. I brought you up from Egypt

  120. and brought you into the land

  121. that I swore to your fathers

  122. to give...

  123. sort of that I swore to give to your fathers.

  124. I said, I will never break my covenant with you.

  125. And just sort of pause here for a second.

  126. The angel of the Lord is a very interesting entity

  127. in the Old Testament.

  128. Some of the early church fathers

  129. and some Christians think

  130. that it's actually a reference to Jesus

  131. before he became incarnate.

  132. But whether it is, in fact, God, the Son of God,

  133. or whether it's just an angel,

  134. it's a special angel,

  135. that when the angel shows up in the action, so to speak,

  136. to hear the angel speak

  137. is really hearing God speak.

  138. That's the significance of it.

  139. So God speaks.

  140. And notice again what he says,

  141. verse 1,

  142. and he said,

  143. I brought you up from Egypt

  144. and brought you into the land

  145. that I swore to give to your fathers.

  146. I said,

  147. I will never break my covenant with you.

  148. Now, just before I go any further,

  149. just another aside,

  150. this is one of the reasons

  151. why Christians believe

  152. that God is not finished with Israel.

  153. Replacement theology is incorrect.

  154. The idea that the church now

  155. can take all of the promises to Israel

  156. and they all apply to the church

  157. and not to the Jewish people.

  158. We see here very clearly

  159. that God says,

  160. I will never break my covenant with Israel.

  161. That doesn't mean Israel keeps it

  162. and it's a mystery as to how he's going to finish,

  163. but he's not finished with them.

  164. But we'll just continue on.

  165. We'll say that again.

  166. I brought you up from Egypt

  167. and brought you into the land

  168. that I swore to give to your fathers.

  169. I said,

  170. I will never break my covenant with you

  171. and you shall make no covenant

  172. with the inhabitants of this land.

  173. You shall break down their altars,

  174. but you have not obeyed my voice.

  175. What is this you have done?

  176. I'm going to say that again.

  177. Remember,

  178. he's commenting on what just happened

  179. in chapter one, right?

  180. So anybody who uses chapter one

  181. to justify doing things

  182. is not reading the Bible correctly

  183. because a lot of the things

  184. that went on in chapter one,

  185. God's commentary on it is,

  186. again,

  187. but you have not obeyed my voice.

  188. What is this you have done?

  189. What is this you've done?

  190. We're going to unpack this in a moment.

  191. So now I say,

  192. I will not drive them out before you.

  193. This is the Canaanites.

  194. But they shall become thorns in your sides

  195. and their God shall be a snare to you.

  196. Now, how did the people respond?

  197. As soon as the angel of the Lord

  198. spoke these words

  199. to all the people of Israel,

  200. the people lifted up their voices

  201. and wept.

  202. And they called the name

  203. of that place Bochim

  204. and they sacrificed there to the Lord.

  205. So why is it that this,

  206. the book of Judges,

  207. does not justify holy war and genocide?

  208. Why is it that the book of Judges

  209. does not justify holy war?

  210. I have eight reasons

  211. and I'll go through them fairly quickly.

  212. First of all,

  213. in holy war,

  214. the end justifies the means.

  215. That's what it always means.

  216. It means, you know,

  217. you're to call out,

  218. you're to destroy all of this people,

  219. you're to take all of this land.

  220. You know,

  221. you can kill all the infidels,

  222. you can kill all the proletariat

  223. and the working class,

  224. or not the proletariat,

  225. working class.

  226. You can kill all the rich,

  227. all the owners.

  228. You can go and you can,

  229. you just,

  230. the goal is this classless society,

  231. it's this perfect earth

  232. all under the rule of God

  233. and you can do,

  234. that's the end,

  235. you do whatever you want

  236. and God says,

  237. no,

  238. the end doesn't justify the means.

  239. If you go back in chapter one

  240. and those people you enslaved,

  241. you shouldn't have done it.

  242. The end doesn't justify the means.

  243. This is not holy war.

  244. That's what he says here.

  245. What have you done?

  246. You haven't obeyed my voice.

  247. What is this you have done?

  248. Second,

  249. the idea of holy war

  250. is usually used in such a way

  251. that if it's not perpetual,

  252. if it's not ongoing forever,

  253. it's something that the powerful

  254. and the rulers can take out

  255. whenever it needs to be relaunched,

  256. reloaded,

  257. rebooted.

  258. They just reboot it

  259. and they can do the holy war again.

  260. But we see here,

  261. what do we see that God says?

  262. Verse three,

  263. so now I say,

  264. I will not drive them up before you.

  265. It comes to an end.

  266. It completely and utterly

  267. comes to an end.

  268. In fact,

  269. what we're going to see

  270. is that this command

  271. for the people of Israel

  272. to go up and take the land

  273. had a very particular goal.

  274. It was a command

  275. that God gave to Israel once

  276. for a certain period of time

  277. and it's once and once only.

  278. And the goal that God had

  279. was that there would be a land

  280. for the Lord's people.

  281. And as the Lord's people,

  282. they would trust him.

  283. They would have an intimate

  284. relationship with him.

  285. They would be obedient.

  286. They would worship.

  287. They would be blessed

  288. so that all the world

  289. would look and marvel

  290. at the Lord and his people

  291. and want to come to know

  292. and worship him.

  293. That was his purpose.

  294. And he told them

  295. to go and take this land

  296. and it was once

  297. with a period,

  298. not a holy war.

  299. Third,

  300. connected with it,

  301. it's not something

  302. that they could keep going

  303. and doing.

  304. It wasn't as if,

  305. well, first we take Manhattan

  306. and then we take Berlin.

  307. I know, I'm quoting a song.

  308. It's not that, you know,

  309. first you take Saudi Arabia

  310. and then you take Jerusalem,

  311. you know,

  312. and then you take Rome.

  313. It's not something

  314. that keeps going.

  315. In verse 3,

  316. he brings it to an end.

  317. God says,

  318. it's no longer happening.

  319. I'm not going to help you

  320. drive out the nations.

  321. It was only for one

  322. little piece of property.

  323. It wasn't something

  324. that was to continue

  325. and keep going.

  326. Fourth,

  327. it's not something

  328. that he's calling

  329. the nation

  330. to go and kill everybody.

  331. Look at verse 3 again.

  332. So now I say,

  333. I will not drive them

  334. out before you.

  335. Drive them out before you,

  336. but they shall become

  337. thorns in your sides

  338. and their God

  339. shall be a snare to you.

  340. The purpose,

  341. of this,

  342. was to make the people

  343. who were there

  344. who worshipped idols,

  345. they worshipped Moloch,

  346. they worshipped Baal,

  347. they worshipped Asherah,

  348. to have them all move.

  349. Some of you know

  350. that I was in Israel

  351. this past October.

  352. The other times

  353. I've been to Israel,

  354. I've just been in Jerusalem

  355. and this time I had a tour,

  356. not of the whole country.

  357. I didn't have enough time

  358. for the whole country,

  359. but for a big part

  360. of the country.

  361. And modern day Israel

  362. is roughly the size

  363. of New Jersey,

  364. smaller than New Brunswick,

  365. and it has 8.8 million people.

  366. And let me tell you,

  367. one of the things

  368. which is so surprising

  369. if you actually go there,

  370. the land is so empty.

  371. The land is so empty

  372. with 8.8 million people in it.

  373. Long stretches of road.

  374. Nobody.

  375. You see,

  376. absolutely nobody.

  377. And the population back then

  378. was vastly smaller.

  379. And one of the great privileges

  380. I had when I went there

  381. this last time,

  382. we went there

  383. with a person from,

  384. a retired major

  385. from the Northern

  386. Israeli Defense Force

  387. and we were on the Golan Heights

  388. and we went within

  389. 500 meters of Syria

  390. and 2 kilometers of Lebanon.

  391. And we could look out

  392. over the plain into Syria

  393. and we could look over

  394. into Lebanon.

  395. You want to know something?

  396. It's empty.

  397. Like it's empty.

  398. We read it

  399. and we sort of think

  400. as if God wants

  401. to take all of Ottawa

  402. and relocate Ottawa

  403. and we have to move

  404. all into what is now Hull.

  405. Now that would be

  406. very problematic.

  407. Kick everybody out of Ottawa,

  408. all million of us,

  409. and we all have to go

  410. and live in Hull.

  411. That's going to be complicated.

  412. Now,

  413. we're going to talk

  414. a little minute

  415. about the whole mission

  416. of driving them out.

  417. But the point is,

  418. and that's one of the reasons

  419. why when you read

  420. the text,

  421. there's all these

  422. confusing things

  423. that happen in the text.

  424. It sounds as if

  425. they killed everybody

  426. and slaughtered everybody

  427. in Jerusalem

  428. and yet if you read

  429. then a few verses after

  430. in the same chapter,

  431. you'll see that later on

  432. they have to go

  433. and take Jerusalem again

  434. because there were people

  435. living in it.

  436. They go,

  437. what?

  438. And as I've said before

  439. in other sermons,

  440. when we hear,

  441. sorry,

  442. I don't want to raise up

  443. wounds and all that,

  444. but you come to church

  445. for grace.

  446. But you know,

  447. when Russia

  448. annihilated the Canadians

  449. in the juniors,

  450. world juniors,

  451. we know that they didn't

  452. kill all of the Canadian

  453. players.

  454. We just know they lost

  455. six nothing

  456. and were completely

  457. and utterly humiliated.

  458. Right?

  459. We just know that.

  460. We just make adjustments

  461. for it.

  462. And so it is,

  463. when you look at the Old Testament,

  464. you look at stories like this,

  465. you have to just look

  466. at all of it.

  467. And what you really see

  468. is that in fact,

  469. really most walled places

  470. were forts

  471. made out of bricks

  472. or stone

  473. or something like that.

  474. And so within them,

  475. there would have been

  476. like the garrison,

  477. so to speak,

  478. and things made out of

  479. brick and stone

  480. that don't burn.

  481. But there would have been,

  482. you know,

  483. some places with some wood

  484. and some straw over it

  485. where you could come

  486. and, you know,

  487. sit under it

  488. and be out of the rain.

  489. And they burn that,

  490. but everything else

  491. is intact

  492. and they kill the king,

  493. they kill the military commanders

  494. and they're supposed

  495. to drive everybody out

  496. and they don't drive them out.

  497. That's the complaint.

  498. They don't drive them out.

  499. But the people aren't killed.

  500. That's why they move back in.

  501. They take the garrison

  502. in Jerusalem.

  503. They burn the wooden things.

  504. They leave,

  505. but they don't actually

  506. drive the people out

  507. and the people come back

  508. in and live in it

  509. and they have to come

  510. and take it again.

  511. That's what's actually

  512. going on in the text.

  513. That's why it's not

  514. a holy war.

  515. That's why it's not genocide.

  516. God doesn't go and say,

  517. kill every man,

  518. woman, and child,

  519. but to drive them out.

  520. Why is he driving them out?

  521. Because at this time

  522. in the Lord's dealing

  523. with his people,

  524. his goal is for there

  525. to be a land,

  526. a small piece of land

  527. for the Lord's people

  528. to dwell,

  529. to worship him,

  530. to be obedient

  531. and trust

  532. and intimate with him.

  533. And the purpose

  534. is always

  535. so that all

  536. of the surrounding nations

  537. will look at Israel

  538. and see what it's like

  539. to live

  540. in covenant faithfulness

  541. faithfulness

  542. with the real

  543. and living God

  544. without idols,

  545. without having to kill

  546. your children in worship,

  547. without having to say

  548. to Louise,

  549. Louise,

  550. I want to go to worship

  551. at the temple

  552. and that means

  553. I go and sleep

  554. with a prostitute

  555. and then I go home

  556. to my wife.

  557. And all of the,

  558. all,

  559. you can imagine

  560. the sexually transmitted

  561. diseases

  562. and all those other things

  563. that would have just

  564. been rampant

  565. amongst all the other things

  566. which were problematic

  567. in those lands.

  568. And he says,

  569. there's going to be a land

  570. where the integrity

  571. of the family

  572. is maintained

  573. and the integrity

  574. of sexuality

  575. is maintained

  576. and the integrity,

  577. so there's not

  578. sexualizing the family

  579. and it's not

  580. sexualizing the world

  581. and that there's

  582. a proper relationship

  583. then of trust

  584. and safety

  585. between men

  586. and women

  587. and husbands

  588. and wives

  589. and children

  590. and everything

  591. isn't sexualized

  592. and the whole world

  593. will see what it's like

  594. to live under the Lord

  595. and to know his ways

  596. and the result of that

  597. will be that they will say,

  598. I would like to know

  599. and worship that Lord

  600. and be in covenant

  601. with him too.

  602. You see,

  603. even the people who go

  604. and are moved out of the land,

  605. they're going to be

  606. the first to see.

  607. Look what it's like

  608. to go.

  609. Like wives will look

  610. and say,

  611. dear,

  612. why don't we worship

  613. in a way that doesn't

  614. involve you sleeping

  615. with prostitutes

  616. all the time?

  617. Like maybe that's

  618. a good idea.

  619. Maybe we should worship

  620. a God that doesn't ask us

  621. to take our one-year-old

  622. or our four-year-old

  623. and have him burn to death.

  624. Like maybe that would be

  625. a better way to live.

  626. Maybe it would be

  627. a better way to live

  628. where every seventh day

  629. you rest.

  630. Maybe it would be

  631. a better way to live

  632. if the way that you

  633. harvest your crops

  634. feeds the poor.

  635. Maybe it would be

  636. a better way to live

  637. to understand

  638. that if you have to be

  639. sold into slavery

  640. for debts

  641. at the end of seven years

  642. it's all completely

  643. and utterly finished

  644. and you are a free man

  645. and woman again.

  646. Maybe it would be

  647. a better way to live

  648. to understand

  649. that

  650. yes,

  651. it's my property

  652. to care for

  653. and I sometimes

  654. have to sell it

  655. for debt

  656. but at the end of 50 years

  657. it goes back to everybody

  658. because the land

  659. is the Lord's.

  660. Maybe that would be

  661. a better way to live

  662. and I would like

  663. to know that Lord

  664. and worship Him.

  665. I would like Him

  666. to care for me.

  667. That's the purpose

  668. and that's why

  669. He says

  670. what are you doing?

  671. You're enslaving people?

  672. You're cutting off

  673. thumbs and toes?

  674. Like you're letting them

  675. live among you?

  676. Like what's going on?

  677. That's not what

  678. I asked you to do.

  679. It's not a holy war.

  680. It's not genocide.

  681. You have to

  682. it's just beyond that

  683. but this is my fifth

  684. reasons why

  685. it's not holy war.

  686. If you go back

  687. and you read the book

  688. of Joshua

  689. you'll see that

  690. not only then

  691. they were not

  692. to enrich themselves

  693. of the people.

  694. I mean

  695. the idols

  696. and all

  697. they would have been

  698. things of value.

  699. You're to completely

  700. and utterly destroy them.

  701. Just get rid of them.

  702. Destroy them.

  703. Things of value.

  704. Things which were precious.

  705. Any article of gold

  706. that's given

  707. or that

  708. it's just precious.

  709. We don't want you

  710. to steal their stuff.

  711. We're not doing this.

  712. Holy war is usually

  713. all about enrichment

  714. and power

  715. but they say

  716. you don't take anything

  717. from them.

  718. You don't

  719. we don't want

  720. the nations of the world

  721. to think that we moved in

  722. so that

  723. you could become rich.

  724. No.

  725. Why?

  726. Because we're going to

  727. trust the Lord

  728. for our provision.

  729. Being under Him

  730. will be what will enrich me.

  731. Not stealing

  732. other people's stuff.

  733. Number six

  734. that it's not

  735. it's not a holy war

  736. because it's not

  737. all about success

  738. and glory.

  739. If you could go back

  740. to verse three

  741. actually go to

  742. verses one to three

  743. look again

  744. at how this begins

  745. and this is a very

  746. very subtle way

  747. that it begins

  748. and I'm going to try

  749. to tie this to the end

  750. in a few minutes

  751. but look at this

  752. verse one

  753. of chapter one

  754. chapter one

  755. verse one

  756. two and three

  757. after the death

  758. of Joshua

  759. the people of Israel

  760. inquired of the Lord

  761. who shall go up first

  762. for us against the Canaanites

  763. to fight against them.

  764. The Lord said

  765. Judah shall go up

  766. behold I have given

  767. the land into his hand

  768. and verse three

  769. what does Judah do?

  770. And Judah said to Simeon

  771. his brother

  772. come up with me

  773. into the territory

  774. allotted to me

  775. that we may fight

  776. against the Canaanites

  777. and I likewise

  778. will go with you

  779. into the territory

  780. allotted to you.

  781. So Simeon went with them.

  782. Now you just see

  783. what happened?

  784. The very very first step

  785. they disobeyed the Lord.

  786. The very first step

  787. they said

  788. I'm not going to trust

  789. and obey the Lord.

  790. There's this wonderful

  791. Bible verse

  792. it was the second Bible

  793. verse I memorized

  794. when I became a Christian.

  795. Trust in the Lord

  796. with all your heart

  797. and lean not

  798. on your own understanding

  799. in all your ways

  800. acknowledge him

  801. and he shall make

  802. your path straight

  803. or he shall direct

  804. your paths.

  805. Trust in the Lord

  806. with all your heart

  807. lean not on your own

  808. understanding.

  809. And God says

  810. to Joshua

  811. God says to Judah

  812. you go up

  813. and Judah says

  814. there's more of them

  815. than there is of me

  816. and they're

  817. technologically

  818. more advanced

  819. than I am.

  820. So

  821. I'm not going to

  822. trust the Lord

  823. with all my heart

  824. I'm going to lean

  825. on my own understanding

  826. and get Simeon.

  827. You see

  828. the thing about

  829. the book of Judges

  830. is it could also

  831. be renamed

  832. the book of failure.

  833. The book of failure.

  834. The sermon series

  835. is called

  836. Messy People

  837. Faithful God.

  838. It could have also

  839. been called

  840. Sinful People

  841. Faithful God.

  842. Half-hearted

  843. Discipleship

  844. Faithful God.

  845. Screwed Up People

  846. Faithful God.

  847. Could have been called

  848. all of those titles

  849. it would be a very long title.

  850. But you see

  851. right from square one

  852. they don't obey him.

  853. They don't do what he said

  854. that they're supposed to do.

  855. They don't trust him.

  856. And every single one

  857. of the stories

  858. shows how they don't

  859. trust the Lord

  860. and do what he says.

  861. Every one of the stories.

  862. That's why in chapter 2

  863. verse 3 says

  864. what have you done?

  865. You didn't obey me.

  866. And you see

  867. that's another reason

  868. then in this

  869. as to why this is

  870. not holy war.

  871. Why?

  872. Because if it was

  873. a holy war

  874. the end justifies

  875. the means

  876. and what it's all about

  877. is success and glory.

  878. And if that comes about

  879. by negotiating

  880. a covenant

  881. with somebody

  882. to become your ally

  883. and doing this person

  884. and making them

  885. your vassal

  886. and enslaving this person

  887. and doing this

  888. and doing that

  889. and at the end

  890. we all win

  891. and we pump our fists

  892. that's how holy war works

  893. but this isn't what

  894. God has asked them to do.

  895. He said

  896. trust in me.

  897. Don't lean on your understanding

  898. and I'll make your path straight.

  899. The seventh thing

  900. is that

  901. it's not holy war

  902. is because

  903. conversion

  904. is desired.

  905. If you look up

  906. at verse 16

  907. of chapter 1

  908. there's a little bit

  909. of an interesting thing

  910. when you're reading it

  911. there's a few verses

  912. there in the middle

  913. where

  914. it moves into

  915. a sort of

  916. a sudden flashback

  917. as to what's

  918. going on before

  919. and as part of that

  920. flashback

  921. it's what happened

  922. in the book of Joshua

  923. and it continued

  924. to that day

  925. and the descendant

  926. of the Kenite

  927. Moses' father-in-law

  928. went up with the people

  929. of Judah

  930. from the city of Palms

  931. that's Jericho

  932. into the wilderness

  933. of Judah

  934. which lies

  935. in the Negev

  936. near Arad

  937. and they went

  938. and settled

  939. with the people.

  940. Now here's the thing

  941. Kenites

  942. aren't Jews.

  943. They're not Jews.

  944. But they go

  945. to settle

  946. with the people

  947. to be under

  948. the Lord

  949. to worship

  950. the Lord

  951. to be his people.

  952. If you go back

  953. and read the book

  954. of Joshua

  955. Rahab

  956. is one of the Canaanites

  957. and her and her family

  958. are allowed to stay.

  959. They're not allowed

  960. to stay to be Canaanites

  961. and pagans

  962. to worship Moloch

  963. and to worship Baal

  964. and the Asherah poles.

  965. They're allowed to stay

  966. and be part of the people.

  967. You see

  968. the Old Testament

  969. talks about conversion.

  970. The whole point

  971. of God privileging

  972. the nation

  973. is that the whole world

  974. would know him.

  975. That in a sense

  976. God was going to use

  977. the Jewish people

  978. and you know what

  979. he does ultimately.

  980. Why does he ultimately

  981. do this?

  982. Why does God

  983. actually keep this covenant

  984. that the people of Israel

  985. continue to fail

  986. and fail and fail

  987. although God's covenant

  988. with them has not

  989. come to an end?

  990. Jesus!

  991. I'm not swearing.

  992. I'm talking about the person.

  993. And the disciples

  994. are all Jewish.

  995. The gospel

  996. begins in Jerusalem

  997. and then it goes to Judea

  998. and then to Samaria

  999. and then to the ends

  1000. of the earth

  1001. and here we are

  1002. 2,000 years

  1003. a whole pile of

  1004. pagan descendants

  1005. worshiping the Jewish Messiah.

  1006. That's us

  1007. for many tribes

  1008. and nations.

  1009. And then finally

  1010. verse 28

  1011. Holy war

  1012. if it was holy war

  1013. they would be allowed

  1014. to enslave

  1015. but it's not holy war

  1016. because you're not allowed

  1017. to enslave.

  1018. Look at verse 28

  1019. When Israel grew strong

  1020. they put the Canaanites

  1021. to forced labor

  1022. but did not drive them

  1023. out completely.

  1024. Now remember

  1025. I'm just saying that

  1026. because they show

  1027. that they do this

  1028. but God says in chapter 2

  1029. verse 3

  1030. what are you doing?

  1031. You didn't obey me.

  1032. I didn't ask you

  1033. to do those things.

  1034. Stop it.

  1035. You think you've enslaved them

  1036. but they're going to end up

  1037. enslaving you

  1038. with their gods.

  1039. Now

  1040. after having said

  1041. all of that

  1042. but still

  1043. there's some issues.

  1044. And some

  1045. even though we see

  1046. that God

  1047. didn't want to kill them

  1048. they were to be moved out

  1049. it still just somehow

  1050. seems wrong

  1051. this judgment

  1052. on the Canaanites.

  1053. I've never had the courage

  1054. to say this

  1055. to a non-Christian

  1056. but I actually wish

  1057. maybe I will now

  1058. because I've thought about it

  1059. a little bit more.

  1060. For a non-Christian

  1061. and there might be

  1062. non-Christians here today

  1063. hell should be

  1064. the most popular

  1065. Christian doctrine

  1066. for non-Christians.

  1067. Go what?

  1068. Hell's like a defeater.

  1069. It's one of the reasons

  1070. I'm not a Christian

  1071. but actually literally

  1072. for my non-Christian friends

  1073. if you understood

  1074. what the doctrine of hell is

  1075. you should say

  1076. boy of all the religions

  1077. in the world

  1078. I like Christianity the best

  1079. because what is at the heart?

  1080. What is part of the heart

  1081. of the doctrine of hell?

  1082. The part of the heart

  1083. of the doctrine of hell

  1084. is that God ultimately

  1085. doesn't force you.

  1086. He respects your integrity

  1087. and autonomy to choose.

  1088. You see

  1089. for Canadians

  1090. who say

  1091. you're all going to go

  1092. to a better place

  1093. when you die

  1094. I might say

  1095. I don't want to go

  1096. to that place.

  1097. I don't want to go

  1098. to a better place.

  1099. Like when I die

  1100. I like to hang out

  1101. with all the bad people.

  1102. I don't want to go

  1103. to a better place.

  1104. Like how dare you

  1105. push me into a better place?

  1106. I want to go to my place

  1107. not a better place.

  1108. Woody Allen famously said

  1109. that when he died

  1110. he didn't want to live on

  1111. in people's memories

  1112. he'd rather live on

  1113. in his apartment.

  1114. But that's what

  1115. the doctrine of hell says

  1116. at the end of the day

  1117. there's a final judgment

  1118. and in that final judgment

  1119. part of it is

  1120. you've sung all your life

  1121. Frank Sinatra's song

  1122. I did it my way

  1123. and you stand before me now

  1124. and what do you want to sing?

  1125. You want to sing

  1126. I did it my way

  1127. and I will allow that.

  1128. But here's the other thing

  1129. and this is also

  1130. why Christians

  1131. why Canadians

  1132. should actually think

  1133. the doctrine of hell

  1134. is actually really

  1135. really right on.

  1136. One of the things

  1137. that everybody talks about today

  1138. is the spirit of entitlement.

  1139. Now usually

  1140. when we talk about

  1141. the spirit of entitlement

  1142. it's all about

  1143. how you have the spirit

  1144. of entitlement

  1145. and you and you and you

  1146. and we never think

  1147. that we have a spirit

  1148. of entitlement.

  1149. I mean that's just

  1150. a bit of an observation.

  1151. But I know of a local coffee shop

  1152. where there was

  1153. a young woman

  1154. who one day decided

  1155. that she would rather

  1156. be doing something else

  1157. and because she wants

  1158. her freedom

  1159. she just decided

  1160. that she wasn't only

  1161. not going to show up

  1162. for her shift

  1163. and this was a coffee shop

  1164. where she was like

  1165. a manager

  1166. but she was just

  1167. going to quit.

  1168. So

  1169. she did.

  1170. And

  1171. it screwed up

  1172. some of you

  1173. have been in those situations

  1174. screw up all the other workers

  1175. because they can't just say

  1176. oh because

  1177. I almost said her name

  1178. because Sue wanted to quit

  1179. well just close this door.

  1180. I mean that's what

  1181. the owners would say

  1182. sure just close this door

  1183. go ahead and do what you want.

  1184. And then

  1185. later on

  1186. the person came back

  1187. Sue

  1188. and she wanted her job back.

  1189. I'm not making this up.

  1190. She wanted her job back.

  1191. And the other staff

  1192. went

  1193. duh

  1194. you have freedom

  1195. yes

  1196. consequences

  1197. yes

  1198. how dare you think

  1199. you can just quit

  1200. screw up

  1201. all of our lives

  1202. and then come

  1203. waltzing back later

  1204. because you'd like a job

  1205. that has a better pay

  1206. than minimum wage

  1207. because you'd like to come back

  1208. as a manager

  1209. and they didn't give her

  1210. the job back

  1211. period.

  1212. And you know what

  1213. not a single one

  1214. of my non-Christian friends

  1215. said that there was

  1216. anything wrong with that.

  1217. But that's all

  1218. the doctrine of hell is

  1219. isn't it?

  1220. You have your freedom

  1221. your truths

  1222. but there's consequences.

  1223. there's consequences.

  1224. What we see in the book

  1225. of Judges

  1226. is a foreshadowing

  1227. of the final judgment.

  1228. It's a foreshadowing

  1229. of the final judgment.

  1230. God pronounces judgment

  1231. on those who think

  1232. that they worship him

  1233. by killing their baby.

  1234. On those who think

  1235. that they worship

  1236. by having sex

  1237. with a prostitute.

  1238. In those who think

  1239. they worship

  1240. by going and watching

  1241. a priest having sex

  1242. with an animal

  1243. or an animal

  1244. having sex

  1245. with a priestess.

  1246. And that is what

  1247. you have chosen.

  1248. That is how you understand

  1249. the myths

  1250. to govern your society,

  1251. your family,

  1252. the way you view

  1253. the world.

  1254. And at some point in time

  1255. that comes under

  1256. God's judgment.

  1257. They have the freedom

  1258. to choose.

  1259. But there are consequences.

  1260. consequences.

  1261. But the text

  1262. also foreshadows

  1263. our need

  1264. for a great

  1265. and true Savior.

  1266. You see,

  1267. the idols,

  1268. idols always

  1269. want you,

  1270. idols,

  1271. and the idols

  1272. of holy war,

  1273. they love,

  1274. and you see,

  1275. all of the rhetoric

  1276. of holy war,

  1277. you always portray

  1278. a God who likes

  1279. seeing people die,

  1280. who loves

  1281. to see people die.

  1282. When we talk

  1283. about idols,

  1284. I just came across

  1285. this spectacular quote

  1286. from an articulate

  1287. British atheist

  1288. about idolatry.

  1289. I can't wait

  1290. to use it.

  1291. I wanted to share

  1292. it with you today,

  1293. but it doesn't fit

  1294. in the sermon,

  1295. and I'm going to use it

  1296. somewhere down the line.

  1297. Because you know

  1298. those Ricky Gervais

  1299. types,

  1300. they can just be

  1301. so,

  1302. whoa,

  1303. cutting.

  1304. It's a spectacular

  1305. thing of secular

  1306. idolatry,

  1307. and how it's worse

  1308. than Christianity

  1309. because at least for,

  1310. anyway,

  1311. I won't go with the quote.

  1312. You can come some other week,

  1313. maybe it's next week,

  1314. I get to use this quote

  1315. for this articulate

  1316. Ricky Gervais-like

  1317. British atheist.

  1318. Brilliant.

  1319. Anyway,

  1320. and I'll tell you

  1321. the page it comes from

  1322. and all that

  1323. so you can use it

  1324. for your friends.

  1325. Anyway,

  1326. but the point is,

  1327. that's what idols want.

  1328. They don't care

  1329. if anybody dies.

  1330. They're just tough

  1331. taskmasters.

  1332. But this is all

  1333. pointing us to

  1334. that text in Isaiah.

  1335. Where the Lord

  1336. is revealed.

  1337. First of all,

  1338. the Lord is the one

  1339. who delivered them

  1340. out of slavery in Egypt,

  1341. not Israel.

  1342. They didn't deliver them.

  1343. The Lord is the one

  1344. who brings them

  1345. into the promised land,

  1346. not Israel.

  1347. The Lord does that.

  1348. The Lord is the one

  1349. that brings them

  1350. into a covenant

  1351. with himself.

  1352. Israel doesn't do that.

  1353. At the end of the day,

  1354. all of us have to acknowledge

  1355. that our own discipleship

  1356. is much like

  1357. the people of Israel.

  1358. That in fact,

  1359. we don't trust

  1360. the Lord all the time.

  1361. We always lean

  1362. on our own understanding.

  1363. Our discipleship

  1364. is not perfect

  1365. and we need a savior.

  1366. And the Lord

  1367. continues to reveal himself

  1368. through the book of Judges

  1369. and then through David

  1370. and then through Isaiah

  1371. and then into the New Testament

  1372. that unlike the idols

  1373. that love to see people

  1374. fail and die,

  1375. God looks at us

  1376. failing and dying

  1377. and it breaks his heart.

  1378. And gods that love

  1379. to see people die,

  1380. the God that we worship,

  1381. the one that we believe

  1382. is the true and living God,

  1383. is the God

  1384. who dies for people.

  1385. He is completely different.

  1386. Let me say it

  1387. from Islam.

  1388. He is completely different

  1389. than the gods of the nations.

  1390. God will be revealed

  1391. as the one who sees our need

  1392. and he dies for people.

  1393. For God so loved the world

  1394. that he gave

  1395. his only begotten son

  1396. to the end

  1397. that all who believe in him

  1398. will not perish

  1399. but have everlasting life.

  1400. And finally,

  1401. just in closing,

  1402. the book of Judges

  1403. calls us

  1404. to really believe

  1405. and trust

  1406. in Proverbs 3,

    Proverbs 3:5

  1407. verses 5 and 6.

  1408. You see,

  1409. the problem is

  1410. like all the way through this,

  1411. if you go back

  1412. and read it later,

  1413. Joshua could have

  1414. trusted the Lord

  1415. but they wouldn't.

  1416. It was possible

  1417. but they wouldn't.

  1418. Benjamin could have

  1419. trusted the Lord

  1420. but they wouldn't.

  1421. Manasseh could have

  1422. trusted the Lord

  1423. but they wouldn't.

  1424. It wasn't that

  1425. they couldn't

  1426. but that they

  1427. wouldn't.

  1428. And for you and me,

  1429. obedience to the Lord

  1430. is always possible.

  1431. the problem

  1432. in my life

  1433. isn't that

  1434. I can't trust him

  1435. but that I won't

  1436. trust him.

  1437. That's my problem.

  1438. You see,

  1439. we're in this story

  1440. but we're not

  1441. in this story

  1442. as a hero.

  1443. We're in this story

  1444. as Israel.

  1445. And it describes us

  1446. that it's not a matter

  1447. of can't obey

  1448. but won't obey.

  1449. Not a matter

  1450. of can't trust

  1451. but won't trust.

  1452. In fact,

  1453. just to be honest,

  1454. many of us,

  1455. maybe it's different

  1456. after the sermon.

  1457. Jesus thought

  1458. everything in the Old Testament

  1459. was inspired by God

  1460. but do we trust him

  1461. about Holy War?

  1462. Yeah.

  1463. Didn't really trust him.

  1464. In fact,

  1465. many Christians

  1466. historically say,

  1467. well, that's just the God

  1468. of the Old Testament,

  1469. the God of the New Testament

  1470. is different.

  1471. Nah,

  1472. wrong.

  1473. Jesus believed

  1474. all of the Old Testament.

  1475. This text

  1476. is an impetus

  1477. for us

  1478. to make Proverbs 3,

  1479. 5, and 6

  1480. very real

  1481. that as we're gripped

  1482. by the gospel

  1483. that we will trust

  1484. in the Lord

  1485. with all our heart

  1486. and we will not lean

  1487. on our own understanding.

  1488. In all our ways

  1489. we will acknowledge him

  1490. so that he

  1491. will direct

  1492. our steps.

  1493. please stand.

  1494. Just bow our heads

  1495. in prayer.

  1496. Father,

  1497. I've made comments

  1498. about entitlement

  1499. and we don't realize

  1500. how we feel

  1501. we are entitled.

  1502. Father,

  1503. we confess,

  1504. I confess on behalf

  1505. of us all

  1506. that that's one

  1507. of those things

  1508. where we point

  1509. a finger

  1510. at somebody else

  1511. and we don't see

  1512. the three fingers

  1513. pointing back

  1514. at ourselves

  1515. that we see

  1516. specks in other

  1517. people's eyes

  1518. and don't see

  1519. the logs

  1520. in our own eyes.

  1521. We ask,

  1522. Father,

  1523. that you'd help us

  1524. to die

  1525. to any sense

  1526. of entitlement.

  1527. We give you

  1528. thanks and praise,

  1529. Father,

  1530. that we are saved,

  1531. we are made

  1532. your children

  1533. by adoption

  1534. and grace,

  1535. not because

  1536. we're so smart,

  1537. we're so clever,

  1538. we're so just us,

  1539. but by grace alone,

  1540. through faith alone,

  1541. in Christ alone.

  1542. And,

  1543. Father,

  1544. you know the

  1545. different ways

  1546. where we don't

  1547. trust you

  1548. and we don't

  1549. want to obey you

  1550. and we have

  1551. very,

  1552. very clever reasons

  1553. as to why

  1554. we don't have

  1555. to trust or obey.

  1556. Father,

  1557. you know our hearts.

  1558. We thank you so much

  1559. that we're saved

  1560. by grace,

  1561. not by our ability

  1562. to live Proverbs 3,

  1563. 5,

  1564. 6.

  1565. We ask,

  1566. Father,

  1567. that you would

  1568. so grip us

  1569. with the gospel

  1570. and understand

  1571. that Jesus died

  1572. for us

  1573. out of love for us

  1574. and that we are

  1575. now made right

  1576. with you

  1577. in light of what

  1578. he has done for us,

  1579. not in light

  1580. of what we can do

  1581. for you,

  1582. but in light

  1583. of what he has

  1584. done for us.

  1585. That as we are

  1586. gripped by the gospel,

  1587. that you would

  1588. help us day by day

  1589. to live Proverbs 3,

  1590. 5, 6,

  1591. 5,

  1592. 5 through 6.

  1593. That we would

  1594. trust with you

  1595. as individuals

  1596. and as a congregation

  1597. with all our heart.

  1598. That we will not

  1599. lean on our own

  1600. understanding

  1601. and in all our ways

  1602. we will acknowledge you.

  1603. That we will trust

  1604. that you will make

  1605. our paths straight,

  1606. that you will guide

  1607. and direct us.

  1608. And all God's people

  1609. said,

  1610. Amen.