Sermon

The Glory of God

Buccleuch Free Church - Sermons

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  1. Now let's pray together.

  2. Lord God, we praise you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, acknowledging your greatness and your glory.

  3. Acknowledging, too, that we will only ever catch a brief glimpse of all you are in your absolute perfections.

  4. But Lord, we thank you for what we find in your word, teaching us that you are the eternal king, that you rule over all things and over all people, that you are our creator, that you are our sustainer,

  5. that you are moving all of history forward in your intended direction until the return of our Lord Jesus, until he comes in judgment and in final salvation and establishes the new heaven and the new earth for his people.

  6. Lord, we thank you that you are the God who is mightier than the oceans.

  7. We have seen so much of the power of the weather in the storms that have gripped so much of Europe in recent days.

  8. But we recognize you are mightier by far.

  9. Lord, we praise you that your word is unbreakable, that it is the word of the king and it is unchanging.

  10. Lord, we thank you that you are the God who is perfect in holiness.

  11. Thank you that you never change, you never diminish in your perfection, that you remain always our holy, holy, holy God.

  12. And we thank you that from your glory and your power and your goodness, you are able to strengthen us.

  13. And so we pray once again that as you meet with us, that you would meet with us to do us good from your word.

  14. That as we see something of your glory, that it would cause our hearts to worship.

  15. That it would cause our lives to be lived under your good rule.

  16. So guide us in our time together.

  17. Guide us in our discussions later.

  18. And all for your glory we pray.

  19. Amen.

  20. So, again, we are going to be thinking about another of our key doctrines.

  21. This time it's the glory of God to think about it in God's word and to think about its significance for everyday life.

  22. We'll shortly be reading from Isaiah 40, a wonderful text to think about the glory of God.

  23. But before that, a couple of introductory questions.

  24. First of all, what do we mean when we're talking about the glory of God?

  25. Paul Tripp has a helpful definition for us.

  26. He says, God's glory is the greatness, beauty and perfection of all that he is.

  27. So it's a helpful working definition for us.

  28. To speak of the glory of God is to make a declaration that God has majesty, that God is great.

  29. And at the same time, that becomes for us an invitation.

  30. As we recognize the greatness of the one true God, that we would worship him.

  31. So God's glory, seeing God's glory, should lead us to worship.

  32. We've already sung from Psalm 93, but we could mention Psalm 48, verse 1,

    Psalms 48:1

  33. which begins, great is the Lord and most worthy of praise.

  34. Psalm 93, which began, the Lord reigns.

  35. He is robed in majesty.

  36. The Lord is robed in majesty and armed with strength.

  37. Psalm 95, verse 3, the Lord is the great God, great King above all gods.

    Psalms 95:3

  38. Psalm 145 testifies to the reality that one generation will say to the other,

  39. speak to the other of the glorious splendor of the majesty of God.

  40. So the Bible is full and our Psalms are full of the greatness, the beauty, the perfection of God.

  41. That being the case, why do we need to see the glory of God is something that we'll think about this evening.

  42. And one important reason why we need the glory of God is because within all of our hearts,

  43. there is what we might call a glory war.

  44. There is a battle for hearts and minds going on.

  45. So one thing that is true for all of us as people is that we are hardwired or we are programmed to seek glory

  46. and to seek something that is glorious.

  47. God made us that way, so ultimately that we would seek him and find him and recognize his supreme glory.

  48. But because of sin, so often we become glory thieves.

  49. Since Adam and Eve, there is that desire within us to be like God,

  50. to want to put ourself at the center, and so we rob God of glory.

  51. But also we exchange the creator for created things, and we give glory to those created things.

  52. And we might see that when our fascination and obsession is taken up with, let's say, a sports team,

  53. or with art, or with a particular person rather than God.

  54. But we were made that only seeing and responding to the glory of God would be what would truly satisfy us.

  55. Because only God is eternal and infinite and unlimited in his greatness, perfection, and beauty.

  56. And so we can chase after these lesser things, and they may satisfy for a while, but they cannot satisfy ultimately.

  57. But there is that battle going on in our hearts, and ultimately, only God's grace in the gospel is going to win that battle for us.

  58. Only as we see the glory of God in the person and work of the Lord Jesus are we going to be truly captivated by God and his glory above all lesser things.

  59. So that's one reason why we need the glory of God, because of that war that goes on in our hearts all the time.

  60. We also need it because sometimes in our thinking our God becomes too small.

  61. The Bible is very clear that God is unlimited.

  62. He's eternal and infinite. He's almighty and perfect.

  63. But sometimes, in our own thinking, especially if we lose sight of God's revelation in the Bible,

  64. we lose that sense of the infinite gap that is between our great God and ourselves.

  65. We bring him, as it were, down to our level.

  66. Or, on the other hand, we might apply our limits to God.

  67. You know, our wisdom is not perfect.

  68. Our understanding is not perfect.

  69. Our love is not perfect.

  70. So we imagine God being like that.

  71. Or we can think of God as being personal, and he is,

  72. but we fail to see how majestic and other he is,

  73. emphasizing one over the other.

  74. And the result when we do that is we begin to lose a sense of worship.

  75. And if we lose sight of the greatness and glory of God,

  76. it can be very easy then for us to become discouraged,

  77. for us to begin to have doubts,

  78. for us to begin to wonder,

  79. well, can Christ's kingdom really prosper?

  80. Can God move in power again?

  81. Think about our city or think about our nation?

  82. And so we're going to come shortly to Isaiah chapter 40,

    Isaiah 40 chapter mention

  83. and that was the reality for the folks that were hearing that word from God.

  84. And because they were exiles, and they were discouraged,

  85. and they were fearful.

  86. But I imagine that we can relate to that in our own time.

  87. Two vital steps that we want to take to recover a right sense of God's glory then

  88. is on the one hand to remove any thought of limits

  89. when it comes to thinking about God.

  90. And secondly, and this is where we see it a lot in Isaiah 40,

  91. is to compare God with those powers and those forces

  92. that we typically think of as great,

  93. recognizing that God is greater than.

  94. So with that in view, let's turn in our Bibles

  95. to the book of Isaiah and chapter 40,

  96. and we'll read the whole chapter,

  97. and then we will think about it together.

  98. And the words are on the screen if you don't have a copy of the Bible yourself.

  99. Comfort, comfort my people, says your God.

  100. Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,

  101. and proclaim to her that her hard service has been completed,

  102. that her sin has been paid for,

  103. that she has received from the Lord's hand double for all her sins.

  104. A voice of one calling,

  105. in the wilderness prepare the way for the Lord,

  106. make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

  107. Every valley shall be raised up,

  108. every mountain and hill made low,

  109. the rough ground shall become level,

  110. the rugged places a plain,

  111. and the glory of the Lord will be revealed,

  112. and all people will see it together,

  113. for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

  114. A voice says, cry out.

  115. And I said, what shall I cry?

  116. All people are like grass,

  117. and all their faithfulness is like the flowers of the field.

  118. The grass withers and the flowers fall,

  119. because the breath of the Lord blows on them.

  120. Surely the people are grass.

  121. The grass withers and the flowers fall,

  122. but the word of our God endures forever.

  123. You who bring good news to Zion,

  124. go up on a high mountain.

  125. You who bring good news to Jerusalem,

  126. lift up your voice with a shout.

  127. Lift it up.

  128. Do not be afraid.

  129. Say to the towns of Judah,

  130. here is your God.

  131. See, the sovereign Lord comes with power,

  132. and he rules with a mighty arm.

  133. See, his reward is with him,

  134. and his recompense accompanies him.

  135. He tends his flock like a shepherd.

  136. He gathers the lambs in his arms,

  137. and carries them close to his heart.

  138. He gently leads those that have young.

  139. Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand,

  140. or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?

  141. Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,

  142. or weighed the mountains on the scales,

  143. and the hills in a balance?

  144. Who can fathom the spirit of the Lord,

  145. or instruct the Lord as his counselor?

  146. Whom did the Lord consult to enlighten him,

  147. and who taught him the right way?

  148. Who was it that taught him knowledge,

  149. or showed him the path of understanding?

  150. Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket.

  151. They are regarded as dust on the scales.

  152. He weighs the islands as though they were fine dust.

  153. Lebanon is not sufficient for altar fires,

  154. nor its animals enough for burnt offerings.

  155. Before him all the nations are as nothing.

  156. They are regarded by him as worthless,

  157. and less than nothing.

  158. With whom then will you compare God?

  159. To what image will you liken him?

  160. As for an idol, a metal worker casts it,

  161. and a goldsmith overlays it with gold,

  162. and fashions silver chains for it.

  163. A person too poor to present such an offering,

  164. selects wood that will not rot.

  165. They look for a skilled worker,

  166. to set up an idol that will not topple.

  167. Do you not know?

  168. Have you not heard?

  169. Has it not been told you from the beginning?

  170. Have you not understood since the earth was founded?

  171. He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth,

  172. and its people are like grasshoppers.

  173. He stretches out the heavens like a canopy,

  174. and spreads them out like a tent to live in.

  175. He brings princes to naught,

  176. and reduces the rulers of this world to nothing.

  177. No sooner are they planted,

  178. no sooner are they sown,

  179. no sooner do they take root in the ground,

  180. than he blows on them and they wither,

  181. and a whirlwind sweeps them away like chaff.

  182. To whom will you compare me?

  183. Or who is my equal, says the Holy One?

  184. Lift up your eyes and look to the heavens who created all these.

  185. He who brings out the starry host one by one,

  186. and calls forth each of them by name,

  187. because of his great power and mighty strength,

  188. not one of them is missing.

  189. Why do you complain, Jacob?

  190. Why do you say, Israel, my way is hidden from the Lord?

  191. My cause is disregarded by my God?

  192. Do you not know?

  193. Have you not heard?

  194. The Lord is the everlasting God,

  195. the creator of the ends of the earth.

  196. He will not grow tired or weary,

  197. and his understanding no one can fathom.

  198. He gives strength to the weary,

  199. and increases the power of the weak.

  200. Even youths grow tired and weary,

  201. and young men stumble and fall.

  202. But those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength.

  203. They will soar on wings like eagles.

  204. They will run and not grow weary.

  205. They will walk and not be faint.

  206. Amen.

  207. Wonderful chapter.

  208. We're going to begin by thinking about

  209. six necessary comparisons

  210. as we want to see the glory of God.

  211. So here is Isaiah, and he's led by the Spirit,

  212. and he's speaking to these discouraged

  213. and anxious people of God.

  214. And he gives these beautiful words of comfort.

  215. Comfort to be found in the glory of God

  216. and knowing the God of glory.

  217. And the emphasis is on the fact that God has no limits

  218. and God has no rivals when it comes to his glory.

  219. So six points of comparison or contrast.

  220. First in verses six to eight,

  221. the glory of the word of God

  222. compared to us as people.

  223. What does Isaiah, led by the Spirit, say about people?

  224. All people are like grass.

  225. The grass withers and the flowers fall

  226. because the breath of the Lord blows on them.

  227. It's the emphasis there.

  228. We are frail.

  229. We are fragile.

  230. As people, we are constantly changing.

  231. In some ways, we are growing and developing.

  232. In other ways, we are experiencing loss

  233. and we are decreasing.

  234. And ultimately, what we discover there in verse seven

  235. is that our breath is given by God.

  236. Our breath is taken by God.

  237. Our lives are in the hands of God.

  238. But while we are constantly changing

  239. and we are marked by fragility,

  240. verse eight,

  241. but the word of our God endures forever.

  242. His word never changes.

  243. His is the one word

  244. that is never in need of an upgrade,

  245. an update, or any form of correction.

  246. So in the word of God,

  247. we have a glorious stability

  248. for our changing lives

  249. and in our changing world.

  250. So the word of God compared to people.

  251. The next comparison to think about

  252. so we can see the glory of God

  253. is related to the tasks of God.

  254. Verses 12 to 14.

  255. He goes to these huge things of creation

  256. who has measured the waters

  257. in the hollow of his hand.

  258. So there's the oceans pictured

  259. as if they were just in the palm of God's hands

  260. or with the breadth of his hand

  261. marked off the heavens.

  262. We think about the sky and all its vastness

  263. as if God measured them so easily

  264. with just the breadth of his hand,

  265. weighing the mountains on the scales.

  266. Compared with the God of glory,

  267. all of these acts of creation

  268. are small,

  269. as wonderful as they are.

  270. We may very well find ourselves

  271. being amazed by the discoveries

  272. that there are within the natural world,

  273. amazed by the latest documentary

  274. from David Attenborough.

  275. But even as we listen to those documentaries

  276. and we see those scenes,

  277. we recognize that as people

  278. there is still so much

  279. that we have not explored,

  280. there is so much that remains unknown,

  281. and beyond all that

  282. is the stark reality

  283. that we did not create,

  284. but God did.

  285. And in verses 13 and 14,

  286. in a sense there's a challenge.

  287. Who else could do this?

  288. Who else could measure the oceans

  289. in the palm of his hand?

  290. Who else has measured

  291. the dust of the earth in a basket?

  292. Who is big enough?

  293. Who is wise enough?

  294. Who is creative enough

  295. to make all of this?

  296. And of course the answer is no one.

  297. And so the people of God

  298. are invited in verse 9,

  299. and we'll come back again and again

  300. to recognize and to say,

  301. here is our God.

  302. He is a God of glory,

  303. and we can see it in his great tasks.

  304. And we see it also in contrast

  305. with the nations.

  306. Think again about Israel's national story.

  307. Think about their position geographically,

  308. always being threatened

  309. by larger empires,

  310. more powerful nations all around,

  311. sometimes threatened,

  312. sometimes taken into captivity

  313. as they have been in their recent history.

  314. And we can imagine them

  315. looking across their borders,

  316. often with anxiety and fear,

  317. and God says,

  318. remember,

  319. surely the nations are like

  320. a drop in a bucket.

  321. They're regarded as dust on the scales.

  322. Those enemies

  323. that you are so fearful of,

  324. verse 17,

  325. before him,

  326. before the God of glory,

  327. all the nations are as nothing.

  328. They're regarded by him

  329. as worthless and less than nothing.

  330. Think about that

  331. when we watch the news.

  332. The focus on the news just now,

  333. I guess,

  334. is on the force of Russia

  335. and the threat from Russia.

  336. Or perhaps if you read

  337. from items from the persecuted church,

  338. you get your stories of mission,

  339. and you learn about the governments

  340. of Afghanistan and North Korea and Iran

  341. and their determination

  342. to try and squeeze out Christianity

  343. within their country.

  344. We are invited to read Isaiah 40

  345. and to remember that those nations,

  346. and indeed our nation,

  347. is not in control,

  348. but God is.

  349. Those nations are not setting

  350. the course of world history.

  351. Our glorious God is.

  352. And so the answer to Israel's fear,

  353. the answer to our fear,

  354. is to behold our God

  355. and see him in comparison

  356. to the nations.

  357. We can move then to verses 21 and 22.

  358. Think about God in comparison

  359. with the world.

  360. And we recognize we live

  361. in a wonderful world.

  362. It's a vast world.

  363. There are over seven billion people

  364. living in the world.

  365. There's incredible variety

  366. and complexity in our habitats

  367. and weather systems

  368. and geology.

  369. Compared to us,

  370. we are dwarfed by the world,

  371. but God dwarfs his world.

  372. So verse 22,

  373. our God sits enthroned

  374. above the circle of the earth

  375. and its people

  376. are like grasshoppers.

  377. What you find in this section

  378. is the ease with which God creates.

  379. He stretches out the heavens

  380. like a canopy

  381. and spreads them out

  382. like a tent to live in.

  383. Here is the unlimited glory of God.

  384. Here is the ease with which

  385. he created this vast universe.

  386. And here is a picture

  387. of his rule as king

  388. over his creation.

  389. I read an interview this week

  390. with Alistair McGrath,

  391. who writes a lot on science and faith.

  392. And maybe you've heard him

  393. in sort of debates with atheists.

  394. And he does a lot on

  395. helping people to see

  396. that you can be a scientist

  397. and have faith.

  398. And he speaks about

  399. the wonder of the natural world

  400. as a gateway to faith.

  401. that as Christians,

  402. we should be looking

  403. at the world around us

  404. and it should be leading us

  405. to worship.

  406. He had that wonderful thought

  407. that they're thinking

  408. about the most beautiful thing

  409. that we can imagine,

  410. whether that's the beauty

  411. of the Alps

  412. or the beauty

  413. of the Great Barrier Reef,

  414. whatever it might be,

  415. that glory is real,

  416. but it's tiny compared

  417. to the infinitely greater

  418. grandeur and glory of our God.

  419. And so the natural world

  420. becomes a gateway

  421. to worship

  422. when we remember

  423. here is our God

  424. in contrast

  425. with the world

  426. that he made.

  427. Moving from there,

  428. in verse 23 and 24,

  429. there is this comparison

  430. between God

  431. and the great rulers

  432. of the world.

  433. God brings princes

  434. to naught

  435. and reduces the rulers

  436. of this world

  437. to nothing.

  438. And again,

  439. there's that image

  440. of planting

  441. and taking root

  442. and then he blows

  443. on them

  444. and they wither

  445. and a whirlwind

  446. sweeps them away

  447. like chaff.

  448. History is full of

  449. the stories

  450. of powerful rulers,

  451. some achieving fame,

  452. some achieving infamy.

  453. There have always been

  454. great leaders

  455. in every generation,

  456. in every century,

  457. in every nation,

  458. but the common theme,

  459. according to Isaiah 40,

  460. is that God

  461. reduces them all

  462. in the end

  463. to nothing.

  464. But the achievements

  465. of the great

  466. and the good,

  467. the achievements

  468. of the evil dictators

  469. did not spare them

  470. from death.

  471. And again,

  472. it's helpful for us

  473. to remember

  474. that while there will

  475. always be princes

  476. and presidents

  477. and dictators

  478. and dot-com billionaires

  479. and there'll be

  480. powerful people

  481. in the world,

  482. they don't determine

  483. ultimately

  484. how the world goes.

  485. only the eternal,

  486. unlimited,

  487. glorious God

  488. does that.

  489. Proverbs 21,

    Proverbs 21:1

  490. verse 1,

  491. the king's heart

  492. is like a stream

  493. of water

  494. in God's hand.

  495. He directs

  496. as he pleases.

  497. He is greater

  498. than the greatest

  499. men and women

  500. who have ever lived.

  501. And then the last

  502. comparison,

  503. and it's maybe,

  504. I think,

  505. for many

  506. where we find ourselves

  507. when we think

  508. about the glory

  509. of God

  510. in the natural world.

  511. He goes to the stars.

  512. To whom will you

  513. compare me

  514. or who is my equal,

  515. says the Holy One.

  516. Lift up your eyes

  517. and look to the heavens.

  518. Who created all these?

  519. He who brings out

  520. the starry host

  521. one by one

  522. and calls them forth

  523. each by name

  524. because of his great power

  525. and mighty strength

  526. not one of them

  527. is missing.

  528. Nothing,

  529. on the one hand,

  530. can make us feel

  531. smaller

  532. than standing

  533. under a canopy

  534. of stars.

  535. But perhaps

  536. nothing too

  537. reminds us

  538. of the glory

  539. of God

  540. than that same

  541. night sky.

  542. Even the language

  543. of galaxies

  544. and light years

  545. serves to put us

  546. in our place

  547. as people.

  548. Our galaxy,

  549. the Milky Way,

  550. were we to leave

  551. to this very moment

  552. to try and get

  553. to the center

  554. of our galaxy,

  555. it would take us

  556. 25,000 light years.

  557. And a light year

  558. is moving at the speed

  559. of 186,000 miles

  560. per second.

  561. Scientists tell us

  562. we can see on average

  563. 6,000 stars

  564. with the naked eye

  565. as we look up

  566. if the night is clear.

  567. For each one

  568. of those 6,000 stars

  569. there is for each

  570. of them 20 million

  571. that we cannot see.

  572. There is glory

  573. but it's tiny

  574. compared to the glory

  575. of God.

  576. God who brings

  577. out the stars,

  578. who sets them

  579. on their course.

  580. God who names them

  581. including the trillions

  582. that we will never see

  583. and his power

  584. keeps them shining.

  585. So again,

  586. our telescopes

  587. function as powerful

  588. tools for worship

  589. as they encourage us

  590. to see

  591. behold

  592. our God,

  593. the God

  594. of glory.

  595. So when we

  596. look

  597. and when we

  598. see the God

  599. of glory

  600. what happens?

  601. Is it we get

  602. a new lens

  603. through which

  604. to view life?

  605. So we watch

  606. our news

  607. or we read

  608. our newspapers

  609. and

  610. where

  611. perhaps our

  612. natural tendency

  613. is towards anxiety

  614. or sadness.

  615. We're invited

  616. to turn

  617. those stories

  618. and those situations

  619. and those nations

  620. to God

  621. in prayer

  622. and to remind

  623. ourselves

  624. of the God

  625. who sits

  626. enthroned

  627. in glory

  628. who is

  629. working out

  630. his purposes

  631. even when we

  632. struggle to see

  633. how that can be.

  634. It changes

  635. how we look

  636. at the natural world

  637. whether that's

  638. sunsets

  639. or whether that's

  640. the flurry

  641. of snowflakes.

  642. They are opportunities

  643. for our praise.

  644. Opportunities

  645. for us

  646. to have conversations

  647. about God

  648. as creator

  649. about the reality

  650. of intelligent design.

  651. reflecting on

  652. the glory

  653. of God

  654. and the fact

  655. that he is

  656. unlimited

  657. should give us

  658. comfort as we

  659. consider our

  660. uncertain future

  661. each day

  662. because it's not

  663. uncertain to God

  664. and so there's

  665. an invitation

  666. to learn to rest

  667. and to trust

  668. into who he is

  669. and to his

  670. governing

  671. and caring

  672. for us.

  673. To see

  674. the glory

  675. of God

  676. I think

  677. is to change

  678. our prayer

  679. lives as well.

  680. In the one

  681. hand

  682. we will praise

  683. as much

  684. as perhaps

  685. we say

  686. please.

  687. We'll just

  688. want to

  689. worship

  690. but also

  691. as we understand

  692. who is our

  693. God

  694. it's going

  695. to encourage

  696. us to ask

  697. more boldly

  698. in our prayers.

  699. Sometimes

  700. our prayers

  701. are too small

  702. because our

  703. God is too

  704. small.

  705. Our God

  706. and his

  707. grace

  708. are not

  709. small

  710. and so

  711. we are

  712. invited

  713. to pray

  714. boldly

  715. and with

  716. confidence.

  717. And when

  718. we consider

  719. the glory

  720. of God

  721. it should

  722. also

  723. be shifting

  724. our priorities.

  725. Why are we

  726. here?

  727. What's life

  728. all about?

  729. Sometimes

  730. we lose

  731. sight of

  732. our primary

  733. calling to

  734. glorify the

  735. God of

  736. glory.

  737. So there's

  738. a question

  739. for us

  740. to ask

  741. ourselves

  742. regularly

  743. how can

  744. I see

  745. and enjoy

  746. the glory

  747. of God?

  748. How can

  749. I give

  750. God glory

  751. in this

  752. moment?

  753. So there's

  754. those six

  755. necessary

  756. comparisons.

  757. But we're

  758. going to

  759. look briefly

  760. at three

  761. necessary

  762. corrections

  763. that we

  764. find in

  765. our text

  766. as well.

  767. So Isaiah

  768. again inspired

  769. by the Holy

  770. Spirit is

  771. using the

  772. smallness of

  773. human language

  774. trying to

  775. put the

  776. hugeness

  777. of God's

  778. glory to

  779. us so

  780. that we

  781. can catch

  782. a glimpse

  783. of it and

  784. he does

  785. that for

  786. good reason.

  787. There are

  788. three questions

  789. well there's

  790. more than

  791. three questions

  792. but we're

  793. going to

  794. look at

  795. three questions

  796. in our

  797. text to

  798. show us

  799. why over

  800. and over

  801. again the

  802. people of

  803. God are

  804. being invited

  805. to behold

  806. their God

  807. and to

  808. see his

  809. glory.

  810. The first

  811. question by

  812. way of

  813. correction we

  814. find in

  815. verse 18

  816. and verse

  817. 25.

  818. To whom

  819. will you

  820. compare me

  821. or who

  822. is my

  823. equal

  824. says the

  825. Holy One.

  826. God

  827. is God

  828. doing

  829. through

  830. Isaiah

  831. there?

  832. He's

  833. speaking

  834. to that

  835. human

  836. tendency

  837. that we

  838. have

  839. either to

  840. apply our

  841. weaknesses

  842. and our

  843. limits to

  844. our thinking

  845. about God

  846. or looking

  847. at verse

  848. 18 to

  849. make lesser

  850. things equal

  851. to him

  852. in the

  853. establishing of

  854. idols in

  855. our hearts

  856. and in

  857. our lives.

  858. And so

  859. we need

  860. that question

  861. with whom

  862. then will

  863. you compare

  864. God so

  865. that we

  866. would recognize

  867. truly that

  868. God is

  869. incomparable,

  870. that God

  871. truly is

  872. unlimited,

  873. that his

  874. love for

  875. his people

  876. is steadfast

  877. and constant,

  878. that we

  879. don't judge

  880. God's love

  881. by the measure

  882. of our

  883. fluctuating

  884. love,

  885. that his

  886. wisdom is

  887. complete and

  888. absolute,

  889. past,

  890. present,

  891. future,

  892. there is

  893. nothing hidden

  894. from God,

  895. that his

  896. power is

  897. absolute,

  898. that he has

  899. no rivals,

  900. there is no

  901. one who's

  902. going to come

  903. along and

  904. set God's

  905. plan off

  906. course,

  907. and that

  908. his ways,

  909. all his

  910. ways,

  911. are good.

  912. Luther once

  913. wrote to

  914. Erasmus

  915. to say,

  916. your thoughts

  917. of God

  918. are too

  919. human,

  920. and Isaiah

  921. 40 is

  922. written to

  923. warn us

  924. against that.

  925. Isaiah

  926. 40 should

  927. have that

  928. purpose of

  929. renewing our

  930. mind to

  931. see God's

  932. glory so

  933. that we

  934. wouldn't

  935. compare him

  936. with anything

  937. within his

  938. creation.

  939. Second

  940. question to

  941. think about,

  942. verse 27,

  943. why do you

  944. complain,

  945. Jacob?

  946. Why do you

  947. say,

  948. my way

  949. is hidden

  950. from the

  951. Lord?

  952. My cause

  953. is disregarded

  954. by my

  955. God.

  956. So the

  957. circumstances

  958. of God's

  959. people are

  960. causing them

  961. to doubt,

  962. causing them to

  963. think, well,

  964. either God

  965. can't see,

  966. God can't

  967. know,

  968. God can't

  969. care,

  970. he's forgotten

  971. us.

  972. Maybe those

  973. are questions

  974. and feelings

  975. that we

  976. relate to

  977. in our

  978. own personal

  979. lives,

  980. maybe we

  981. look at our

  982. national

  983. condition and

  984. we think,

  985. has God

  986. simply

  987. forgotten

  988. us?

  989. And the

  990. response of

  991. Isaiah 40

  992. is again

  993. to draw

  994. the minds

  995. of those

  996. hearers and

  997. those readers

  998. towards the

  999. glory of

  1000. the Lord,

  1001. the person

  1002. O God,

  1003. the powerful

  1004. God,

  1005. the covenant

  1006. making,

  1007. covenant

  1008. keeping God,

  1009. the one

  1010. who will

  1011. not and

  1012. cannot

  1013. abandon

  1014. his people,

  1015. to a

  1016. saviour who

  1017. will never

  1018. abandon

  1019. his sheep.

  1020. We need

  1021. to understand

  1022. that while

  1023. our circumstances

  1024. can cause

  1025. us to fear,

  1026. there is that

  1027. bedrock

  1028. certainty that

  1029. our way is

  1030. never hidden,

  1031. that God is

  1032. working his

  1033. purposes out.

  1034. for us,

  1035. in the time

  1036. that we

  1037. find ourselves,

  1038. we go to

  1039. the cross

  1040. to recognise

  1041. that and to

  1042. take heart

  1043. in that,

  1044. and we

  1045. understand

  1046. there,

  1047. Jesus,

  1048. the perfect

  1049. sinless

  1050. Son of

  1051. God,

  1052. went to

  1053. the cross

  1054. and felt

  1055. that sense

  1056. of being

  1057. abandoned

  1058. and forsaken

  1059. by his

  1060. Father as

  1061. he became

  1062. our sin

  1063. bearer,

  1064. carrying

  1065. our sin

  1066. and guilt.

  1067. why?

  1068. So that as

  1069. he faces

  1070. the punishment

  1071. that we

  1072. deserve,

  1073. we will

  1074. never be

  1075. condemned,

  1076. we will

  1077. never be

  1078. forsaken.

  1079. Our sin

  1080. is paid

  1081. so there

  1082. is nothing

  1083. that can

  1084. separate us

  1085. from the

  1086. love of

  1087. God that

  1088. is in

  1089. Christ

  1090. Jesus.

  1091. So even

  1092. if we

  1093. feel it,

  1094. there is

  1095. a truth

  1096. that we

  1097. need to

  1098. know that

  1099. our way

  1100. is never

  1101. hidden

  1102. from our

  1103. glorious

  1104. God.

  1105. Third

  1106. question that

  1107. helps to

  1108. correct our

  1109. thinking.

  1110. Verse 28,

  1111. do you

  1112. not know,

  1113. have you

  1114. not heard,

  1115. the Lord

  1116. is the

  1117. everlasting

  1118. God,

  1119. the creator

  1120. of the

  1121. ends of

  1122. the earth.

  1123. He will

  1124. not grow

  1125. tired or

  1126. weary,

  1127. and his

  1128. understanding

  1129. no one

  1130. can fathom.

  1131. Of course

  1132. the idea

  1133. of God

  1134. being

  1135. everlasting,

  1136. God

  1137. being

  1138. eternal,

  1139. is hard

  1140. for us

  1141. to process

  1142. and we'll

  1143. never get

  1144. our minds

  1145. around it,

  1146. but we

  1147. need to

  1148. hold our

  1149. grip on

  1150. that reality

  1151. that God

  1152. is everlasting.

  1153. Especially

  1154. to think

  1155. for ourselves

  1156. as the

  1157. people of

  1158. God

  1159. about his

  1160. everlasting

  1161. love.

  1162. The

  1163. everlasting

  1164. God has

  1165. everlasting

  1166. love for

  1167. his children.

  1168. God's love

  1169. for us

  1170. is eternal,

  1171. it has no

  1172. beginning,

  1173. it has no

  1174. end.

  1175. When we are

  1176. trusting in

  1177. the Lord

  1178. Jesus Christ

  1179. as our

  1180. saviour,

  1181. we have

  1182. always and

  1183. we will

  1184. always enjoy

  1185. the glorious

  1186. love of

  1187. God.

  1188. Our

  1189. creator,

  1190. the

  1191. all-powerful

  1192. one,

  1193. the all-wise

  1194. one,

  1195. is there

  1196. as our

  1197. loving God

  1198. to give

  1199. us strength,

  1200. to renew

  1201. our strength.

  1202. And so

  1203. we need to

  1204. remind

  1205. ourselves,

  1206. and Isaiah

  1207. 40 is so

  1208. helpful of

  1209. this,

  1210. we need to

  1211. remind ourselves

  1212. of the

  1213. majesty of

  1214. God,

  1215. the beauty

  1216. of God,

  1217. the perfection

  1218. of our

  1219. God.

  1220. As we

  1221. fight against

  1222. that sin

  1223. in our

  1224. lives where

  1225. we would

  1226. make God

  1227. small,

  1228. or we

  1229. would take

  1230. glory from

  1231. God because

  1232. we give

  1233. it to

  1234. other things,

  1235. it's that

  1236. powerful

  1237. antidote

  1238. against

  1239. idolatry

  1240. and against

  1241. discouragement

  1242. and fear.

  1243. We need

  1244. to see

  1245. who our

  1246. God

  1247. is.

  1248. two

  1249. necessary

  1250. comforts

  1251. as we

  1252. close,

  1253. the two

  1254. bookends

  1255. to this

  1256. wonderful

  1257. chapter.

  1258. And we'll

  1259. get there

  1260. in a minute,

  1261. but before

  1262. we go

  1263. there,

  1264. just to

  1265. remind

  1266. ourselves,

  1267. in verses

  1268. 10 and

  1269. 11,

  1270. we have

  1271. this

  1272. surprising

  1273. and wonderful

  1274. image.

  1275. See,

  1276. the sovereign

  1277. Lord comes

  1278. with power

  1279. and he

  1280. rules with

  1281. a mighty

  1282. arm.

  1283. So here's

  1284. the God

  1285. of glory,

  1286. the God

  1287. who is

  1288. king,

  1289. the God

  1290. with all

  1291. power,

  1292. and what

  1293. does he

  1294. do?

  1295. He tends

  1296. his flock

  1297. like a

  1298. shepherd.

  1299. He gathers

  1300. the lambs in

  1301. his arms

  1302. and carries

  1303. them close

  1304. to his

  1305. heart.

  1306. We're used

  1307. to the

  1308. idea of

  1309. all-powerful.

  1310. We don't

  1311. tend to

  1312. think that

  1313. those who

  1314. are all-powerful

  1315. are also

  1316. fully loving.

  1317. Perhaps

  1318. we're used

  1319. to loving

  1320. someone,

  1321. but we lack

  1322. power to

  1323. help them.

  1324. But here

  1325. is the

  1326. God of

  1327. glory and

  1328. he is

  1329. powerful

  1330. ruler and

  1331. he is

  1332. tender

  1333. shepherd

  1334. saviour

  1335. at the

  1336. same

  1337. time.

  1338. And out

  1339. of that

  1340. loving

  1341. kindness

  1342. he's given

  1343. us this

  1344. beautiful

  1345. chapter.

  1346. A

  1347. wonderfully

  1348. encouraging

  1349. comforting

  1350. chapter.

  1351. And let's

  1352. look at the

  1353. bookends

  1354. just as we

  1355. finish our

  1356. time.

  1357. Verse

  1358. one.

  1359. Comfort,

  1360. comfort my

  1361. people,

  1362. says your

  1363. God.

  1364. There is

  1365. comfort in

  1366. knowing the

  1367. God of

  1368. glory.

  1369. Here is

  1370. God and

  1371. he's coming

  1372. to his

  1373. dispirited

  1374. people and

  1375. he's revealing

  1376. his glory

  1377. to them.

  1378. And he is

  1379. reminding them

  1380. and comforting

  1381. them with the

  1382. reality of

  1383. his redemption.

  1384. That he has

  1385. come to

  1386. renew their

  1387. strength,

  1388. to give

  1389. strength to

  1390. their faith.

  1391. Verse

  1392. five.

  1393. The glory

  1394. of the

  1395. Lord will

  1396. be revealed.

  1397. And here

  1398. is where we

  1399. are invited

  1400. to rest.

  1401. To rest

  1402. in this

  1403. God of

  1404. infinite glory

  1405. who holds

  1406. the church

  1407. in his

  1408. hands.

  1409. We are

  1410. precious to

  1411. him.

  1412. He loves

  1413. us and

  1414. he loves

  1415. us always.

  1416. And so

  1417. the glory of

  1418. God is

  1419. intended to

  1420. comfort us.

  1421. It's

  1422. intended to

  1423. give our

  1424. faith

  1425. backbone.

  1426. As we

  1427. live on the

  1428. margins like

  1429. the people in

  1430. Isaiah's day,

  1431. as we can

  1432. perhaps feel

  1433. forgotten,

  1434. as we can

  1435. easily be

  1436. discouraged,

  1437. we need to

  1438. find comfort

  1439. from knowing

  1440. the God of

  1441. glory.

  1442. That's one

  1443. bookend.

  1444. The other

  1445. bookend,

  1446. verse 31,

  1447. those who

  1448. hope in

  1449. the Lord

  1450. will renew

  1451. their

  1452. strength.

  1453. Our

  1454. hope,

  1455. where does

  1456. it come

  1457. from?

  1458. Our

  1459. hope rests

  1460. in the

  1461. glory of

  1462. God,

  1463. in the

  1464. God of

  1465. glory.

  1466. Unlike

  1467. us,

  1468. God is

  1469. unlimited in

  1470. his power,

  1471. in his

  1472. wisdom,

  1473. and in

  1474. his love.

  1475. And in

  1476. our God

  1477. there is

  1478. this promise

  1479. of strength

  1480. for today

  1481. and bright

  1482. hope for

  1483. tomorrow

  1484. because this

  1485. is our

  1486. God.

  1487. The God

  1488. who moved

  1489. heaven and

  1490. earth to

  1491. save his

  1492. people in

  1493. the sending

  1494. of his

  1495. son will

  1496. ensure that

  1497. he gives

  1498. us the

  1499. strength that

  1500. we need

  1501. to soar

  1502. and to

  1503. run and

  1504. to walk

  1505. all the

  1506. way to

  1507. eternal

  1508. glory with

  1509. him.

  1510. One final

  1511. word,

  1512. to go back

  1513. to verse

  1514. five where

  1515. we read

  1516. and the

  1517. glory of

  1518. the Lord

  1519. will be

  1520. revealed and

  1521. all people

  1522. will see

  1523. it together.

  1524. When is

  1525. God's glory

  1526. most fully

  1527. revealed?

  1528. The gospel

  1529. writers tell

  1530. us this

  1531. passage is

  1532. fulfilled in

  1533. the coming

  1534. of Jesus.

  1535. Luke chapter

  1536. three.

  1537. It's the

  1538. testimony of

  1539. John.

  1540. We have

  1541. seen his

  1542. glory, the

  1543. glory of

  1544. the one

  1545. and only,

  1546. full of

  1547. grace and

  1548. truth.

  1549. The glory

  1550. of the

  1551. Lord is

  1552. revealed in

  1553. a new

  1554. way in

  1555. the coming

  1556. of the

  1557. Lord Jesus.

  1558. Jonathan

  1559. Edwards,

  1560. that Puritan

  1561. theologian,

  1562. wrote a

  1563. little

  1564. treatise on

  1565. why did

  1566. God create

  1567. the world.

  1568. And his

  1569. wonderful and

  1570. kind of

  1571. startling

  1572. observation is

  1573. that God

  1574. created the

  1575. world that

  1576. Jesus Christ

  1577. his son

  1578. would have

  1579. an outlet

  1580. for all

  1581. the love

  1582. in his

  1583. heart.

  1584. That he

  1585. would have

  1586. the opportunity

  1587. to pour

  1588. out his

  1589. love on

  1590. his church.

  1591. And that

  1592. makes sense

  1593. when you

  1594. think about

  1595. how is the

  1596. climax of

  1597. God's glory

  1598. revealed?

  1599. world.

  1600. It's

  1601. revealed in

  1602. Jesus,

  1603. the perfect

  1604. sinless

  1605. son of

  1606. God dying

  1607. on the

  1608. cross to

  1609. complete God's

  1610. plan of

  1611. salvation,

  1612. to bring

  1613. his people

  1614. into that

  1615. eternal

  1616. fellowship

  1617. of love.

  1618. So that in

  1619. the coming

  1620. of Jesus,

  1621. in the

  1622. ministry of

  1623. Jesus,

  1624. God's glory

  1625. goes further

  1626. and shines

  1627. brighter than

  1628. it ever

  1629. has done

  1630. before.

  1631. The glory

  1632. of God

  1633. is revealed

  1634. in Jesus.

  1635. And so

  1636. with Isaiah

  1637. and the

  1638. people of

  1639. his day,

  1640. we're invited

  1641. once again

  1642. to behold

  1643. our God.

  1644. So let me

  1645. pray about

  1646. that and

  1647. then we'll

  1648. sing and

  1649. then after

  1650. that we'll

  1651. have a

  1652. chance for

  1653. those of

  1654. us who

  1655. are able

  1656. to stay

  1657. to discuss

  1658. together the

  1659. glory of

  1660. God.

  1661. So let's

  1662. pray together.

  1663. Lord, we

  1664. thank you

  1665. for this

  1666. part of your

  1667. word.

  1668. and we

  1669. thank you

  1670. for the

  1671. way it

  1672. reminds us

  1673. that you

  1674. are a

  1675. God without

  1676. limits and

  1677. a God

  1678. without rivals,

  1679. that you

  1680. are a God

  1681. of great

  1682. glory,

  1683. that you

  1684. are the

  1685. God of

  1686. almighty

  1687. power,

  1688. but at

  1689. the same

  1690. time the

  1691. God of

  1692. tender,

  1693. loving

  1694. care.

  1695. We thank

  1696. you for

  1697. the way

  1698. your glory

  1699. is revealed

  1700. in the

  1701. natural

  1702. world.

  1703. We thank

  1704. you that

  1705. your glory

  1706. is revealed

  1707. in your

  1708. word.

  1709. And we

  1710. thank you

  1711. that your

  1712. glory was

  1713. revealed in

  1714. the coming

  1715. of the

  1716. Lord Jesus

  1717. our Savior.

  1718. Thank you

  1719. for your

  1720. glorious love

  1721. demonstrated to

  1722. us in

  1723. his sacrificial

  1724. self-giving

  1725. death on

  1726. the cross.

  1727. And Lord,

  1728. we pray that

  1729. you would

  1730. help us to

  1731. keep your

  1732. glory in

  1733. view,

  1734. hope and

  1735. confidence and

  1736. comfort.

  1737. We

  1738. recognize

  1739. all too

  1740. easily that

  1741. our hearts

  1742. are pulled

  1743. away from

  1744. you,

  1745. that we

  1746. are captivated

  1747. by lesser

  1748. things.

  1749. So Lord,

  1750. please renew

  1751. our hearts

  1752. and our

  1753. minds as

  1754. we consider

  1755. your far

  1756. greater glory.

  1757. we pray in

  1758. Jesus'

  1759. name.

  1760. Amen.

  1761. So we

  1762. will close

  1763. singing together

  1764. the hymn

  1765. Behold Our

  1766. God and

  1767. let's stand

  1768. together to

  1769. sing.

  1770. Amen.