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To Live is Christ

Buccleuch Free Church - Sermons

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  1. Well, now we come to the preaching of God's Word, and we're going to pick up where we left off a couple weeks ago looking in the book of Timothy.

  2. Excuse me, Timothy.

  3. The book of Philippians, chapter 1, starting in verse 18 through 26.

    Philippians 1 chapter mention

  4. So if you have your Bibles, you can turn there or look on the screen behind me.

  5. As you turn there, I wonder, have you ever struggled with making a big decision?

  6. Maybe you've been confident in the outcome that you want, but you don't exactly know how that's going to come to pass.

  7. And so there's different strategies for making decisions.

  8. Maybe you've done a pros and cons list before.

  9. There's a lot of things to consider.

  10. There's a lot of uncertainty.

  11. So you write on one side of the paper all the considerations, a positive aspect of one consideration.

  12. On the other side, you write the cons, why this may be a bad idea, something you want to avoid, something that's not ideal for you.

  13. You may do this for a variety of situations, thinking about being an adult.

  14. There's lots of these kind of decisions you have to make.

  15. Maybe it's the purchase of a car.

  16. You know your family needs a car, so how are you going to make this decision?

  17. Are you going to get a smaller vehicle or a larger vehicle?

  18. Are you going to get something that is maybe the color is important to you or the gas mileage is important to you?

  19. Probably the price or if it's a used car, the mileage that's on the car is important.

  20. Perhaps buying a house, you may consider the pros and cons of different choices that you have.

  21. Maybe something that's close to the city center is important to you.

  22. Or maybe you want new construction that's a little bit further out.

  23. Maybe how many bedrooms it has or whether it has a garage or a garden.

  24. All these things you may take into account.

  25. Maybe if you're a student or youth, you think about the future for yourself.

  26. Where you might go to university.

  27. What you want your career to be.

  28. There's a lot of uncertainty.

  29. A lot of decisions to be made.

  30. Where do you want to go to school?

  31. Close to home or do you want to be far from family?

  32. Are you going to study a particular subject that will lead to a certain career like a doctor or a nurse?

  33. Or would you rather be a teacher or an engineer?

  34. There's a lot of uncertainty in the decisions that we face on a daily basis.

  35. And so that's what we see in our passage today.

  36. This uncertainty that Paul faces with when he's faced with this big decision.

  37. But it's not a decision about what house he's going to buy or his future at university.

  38. It's something much more important.

  39. It's his future regarding his life and death.

  40. Because we see as Paul writes this letter, he's sitting under house arrest.

  41. It remains certain.

  42. There's a certainty that he knows as to his continued purpose.

  43. That God may be honored in his life.

  44. But he also is faced with great uncertainty.

  45. Because he doesn't know what's going to happen to him.

  46. He's awaiting trial in Rome.

  47. What is the outcome of that trial going to be?

  48. Is he going to be found innocent and released and receive his freedom?

  49. Is he going to be convicted?

  50. And sentenced to death?

  51. What's going to happen to the church while he's in prison?

  52. What happens to the church and the spread of the gospel if he is killed for his faith?

  53. And so we see in this passage today this struggle that he has between what is certain and what is uncertain.

  54. But even though there is uncertainty in his life, we see that there is great confidence.

  55. That whatever happens in his life, that whatever happens in life and in death,

  56. he is certain of this, that he will receive Christ's joy.

  57. And that Christ will receive the glory.

  58. And so that's what we're going to look at today as we turn to our passage in Philippians chapter 1,

    Philippians 1 chapter mention

  59. picking up on verse 18, the second part of verse 18.

  60. Follow along as I read.

  61. Yes, and I will rejoice.

  62. For I know that through your prayers and the help of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,

  63. this will turn out for my deliverance.

  64. As it is my eager expectation and hope that I will not be at all ashamed,

  65. but that with full courage, now as always, Christ will be honored in my body,

  66. whether by life or by death.

  67. For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.

  68. If I am to live in the flesh, that means fruitful labor for me.

  69. Yet which I should choose, I cannot tell.

  70. I am hard-pressed between the two.

  71. My desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better.

  72. But to remain in the flesh is more necessary on your account.

  73. Convinced of this, I know that I will remain and continue with you all

  74. for your progress and joy and faith.

  75. So that you may have ample cause to glory in Christ Jesus

  76. because of my coming to you again.

  77. This is the Word of God.

  78. Pray with me again.

  79. God, we ask as we turn to the study of your Word

  80. that you may grant us your wisdom.

  81. That you may grant us not only understanding,

  82. but the desire to apply these truths to our lives.

  83. We ask, Lord, that this passage may convict us and encourage us,

  84. that it also may provide comfort to us.

  85. And, Lord, I pray that the words of my mouth

  86. and the meditations of all of our hearts will be pleasing in your sight.

  87. O Lord, my rock and my redeemer.

  88. Amen.

  89. Well, as we've been going through the book of Philippians

  90. during the month of June,

  91. you may recognize how we've kind of very slowly moving through chapter 1.

  92. We've kind of are coming out of the introduction.

  93. And as we do, we start to see Paul's focus start to shift somewhat.

  94. The subject of matter of what he's addressing is starting to move

  95. because we know that he began by kind of looking at the past.

  96. He's talked about the help that he's received from the church,

  97. the struggle that he has endured.

  98. And then he looks at the present,

  99. what he is currently enduring in imprisonment

  100. and how the gospel is continuing to go forth.

  101. And now it's another pivot.

  102. He's looking toward the future.

  103. And so as we previously discussed,

  104. the church at Philippi, they had great affection for Paul.

  105. They were the first church to provide financial support to him in his ministry.

  106. They had every desire to know how he is doing.

  107. They're eager to get this letter from him,

  108. to know his condition, the progress of the gospel.

  109. And so with that, we know that there was great uncertainty

  110. as to what was going to happen to Paul.

  111. What was the outcome of his trial going to be?

  112. Was he going to live?

  113. Was he going to die?

  114. What was going to happen to the spread of the gospel either way?

  115. And so we see here in this passage that Paul is really trying to address a lot of their concerns.

  116. And he does so not by merely focusing on his current circumstances,

  117. but he focuses again on the advancement of the gospel.

  118. He focuses on both the certainty that he has in that,

  119. but also is vulnerable enough to express the uncertainty that he has with how that is going to come to pass.

  120. And so that's what I want us to look at today as we look to Paul's future,

  121. as Paul thinks into the future,

  122. what is going to happen to him,

  123. what is going to happen to the future of the church.

  124. I want us to look at the certainty that Paul has in the result.

  125. And I also want to look at the uncertainty in the root to that result.

  126. And so let's first consider Paul's certainty in the result.

  127. Look again at verse 19.

  128. Yes, I will rejoice,

  129. for I know that through your prayers and the help of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,

  130. this will turn out for my deliverance.

  131. Now, if you remember from a couple of weeks ago,

  132. Paul has just finished talking about the fact that he can rejoice in the spread of the gospel,

  133. even when it's coming through envy and rivalry of other preachers.

  134. And then he immediately follows up in the second part of verse 18 and on

  135. with a second reason for having joy,

  136. the reason being his deliverance.

  137. This word in the Greek can also be translated as his salvation.

  138. And so we see this joy that comes through Christ's word being proclaimed

  139. and through the fact that he recognized that he is being saved.

  140. And so it's not him actually being saved from his current circumstances.

  141. We know there's great hardship that he's endured,

  142. not only imprisonment, but before that,

  143. beatings and floggings and stonings that he's been shipwrecked

  144. and now is waiting trial at Rome.

  145. So he's not necessarily addressing being saved from his current situation.

  146. He has a much greater picture.

  147. As he looks to the future, he's looking at the final judgment of Christ

  148. and the salvation that comes to him there.

  149. And so that's why he looks to the book of Job.

  150. That's why we read those verses from Job 13.

  151. If you're not familiar with the story of Job,

  152. Job was a man who was a man of God in the Old Testament.

  153. He had great material wealth,

  154. great blessing of family and wealth and livestock.

  155. And we see that Satan comes to God and says,

  156. ask for permission to tempt Job.

  157. Because he thinks that if you take all his things away,

  158. Job is going to curse you and die.

  159. And so God allows it.

  160. And we see as a result, everything is taken away from him.

  161. His children, his livestock, his servants, his wealth, his health.

  162. And so even we see as he sits in misery,

  163. his friends come to him.

  164. And they want to give him comfort,

  165. but instead they give him some bad counsel instead.

  166. And they say, Job, look,

  167. if all this bad stuff has happened to you,

  168. you've obviously done something wrong.

  169. You've obviously done something to anger God.

  170. So you need to figure out what that is.

  171. You need to apologize for your sin

  172. so all this bad stuff will stop happening to you.

  173. And Job responds with that passage that we read earlier.

  174. He responds in a way that shows the wisdom that he has of God

  175. to recognize that suffering can come,

  176. and it's not always because of a form of punishment.

  177. It can be a part of God's sovereign plan,

  178. that his hope in God is not shaken,

  179. regardless of what his circumstances are.

  180. And so he says, as we read in verse 15,

  181. though he slay me, yet I will hope in him.

  182. I will surely defend my ways to his face.

  183. Indeed, this will turn out for my deliverance,

  184. for no godless person would dare come before me.

  185. And so this is the exact phrase that Paul uses here

  186. when he says, this will turn out for my deliverance.

  187. Paul recognizes that his suffering,

  188. just like Job's, was not meaningless.

  189. It was not a result of his own sin.

  190. It wasn't punishment for that sin.

  191. It was a part of God's plan in producing fruit in his life.

  192. And so as a result, Paul is eager,

  193. just like Job was, to go before Christ

  194. on that final judgment day,

  195. when he will give account before God,

  196. when he is certain that he will be vindicated,

  197. regardless of what happens in his current life,

  198. regardless of the trial that he will face in Rome.

  199. And so we see when Paul is talking about salvation,

  200. the subject has come up several times already

  201. in just these first few verses of chapter 1.

  202. And we see when he talks about salvation,

  203. it's just not a one-time act of Christ

  204. in the past on our behalf.

  205. It's salvation that is ongoing in process.

  206. And so when we looked at verse 6 a few weeks ago,

  207. it says that he who began a good work in you

  208. will be faithful to bring it to completion

  209. at the day of Jesus Christ.

  210. And so what does that mean,

  211. that our salvation is ongoing in nature?

  212. Yes, as saints, we presently possess salvation.

  213. But the full enjoyment of that salvation

  214. lies in the future.

  215. And so that's why Paul can say in Romans 13, 11,

  216. he says salvation is nearer now

  217. than when we first believed.

  218. It's something that we look forward to,

  219. the consummation of that salvation

  220. when we experience the full enjoyment of Christ.

  221. And so how does Paul say then in this passage

  222. that deliverance, that salvation will occur?

  223. He says, through your prayers

  224. and the help of the Holy Spirit.

  225. Now, we may think this seems weird.

  226. If we're praying for salvation,

  227. we may think, well, I have to pray myself

  228. for my own salvation,

  229. for my own help that comes from the Holy Spirit.

  230. But Paul says, no, he's not focusing on his own prayer.

  231. He's talking about the prayers

  232. that he desires from the church at Philippi.

  233. He's already voiced his prayers

  234. for the church at Philippi a few verses ago.

  235. And now he says, not only am I praying for you,

  236. but I need you to pray for me.

  237. And so through this,

  238. we see that our faith is not individualistic in nature.

  239. We are connected as the body of Christ to one another.

  240. John Calvin said this,

  241. he who depends for help on the prayers of the saints

  242. relies on the promise of God.

  243. And so God desires to hear our prayers,

  244. not only the ones that we submit on our own behalf,

  245. but the prayers that we pray for one another

  246. because we see the result.

  247. The result of these prayers

  248. is that we receive the help of the Holy Spirit.

  249. And so we see there's a direct link

  250. between our prayers and the work of the Holy Spirit.

  251. The presence of the Spirit in Paul's life

  252. is supplied through the prayers of the Philippian church.

  253. Both are instruments.

  254. Both the prayer and the work of the Spirit

  255. are instruments, are used

  256. in order to bring about God's salvation.

  257. And so that doesn't mean

  258. that our prayers for others save them.

  259. We don't rely on other people praying for us

  260. that we can be saved and justified before the Father.

  261. But it demonstrates our need

  262. for the Holy Spirit in our lives,

  263. that we can maintain our faith,

  264. that we can grow like Christ.

  265. That's why Paul gives the command later in Philippians

  266. to work out your salvation with fear and trembling.

  267. So in order to do this,

  268. we need to pray for the abundant supply

  269. of the Spirit in our lives for that to happen.

  270. Because it's the Spirit who empowers us

  271. to persevere.

  272. And so let us not grow complacent in our faith

  273. to think there's nothing more we have to do.

  274. Yes, we have been saved by the blood of Jesus.

  275. But we are called,

  276. after that justification,

  277. to a life of sanctification,

  278. to grow more and more like Christ.

  279. So that should be our prayer,

  280. not only for ourselves,

  281. but our prayers for our brothers and sisters as well.

  282. Paul's certainty continues in verse 20

  283. when he says,

  284. As it is my eager expectation and hope

  285. that I will not be ashamed,

  286. but that with full courage,

  287. now as always,

  288. Christ will be honored in my body,

  289. whether by life or by death.

  290. And so this word, eager anticipation,

  291. in the Greek it really creates this word picture for us

  292. of our turning our heads,

  293. of kind of craning our necks to see something.

  294. And so kids,

  295. if you've ever been in a large crowd

  296. and you want to see something,

  297. there's people taller than you,

  298. what do you have to do?

  299. You kind of have to look up and around them

  300. and between them to figure out what's going on.

  301. You think of the story of Zacchaeus.

  302. What did he have to do in order to see Jesus?

  303. He had to climb a tree,

  304. strain his neck to kind of see Jesus coming his way.

  305. And so that's the idea that Paul is getting at here

  306. at looking toward the future

  307. with this eager anticipation.

  308. And we see here that it's paired with hope.

  309. Now in the English language,

  310. we normally kind of just throw around that word hope

  311. as just a kind of a means of wishing something good.

  312. You know, I hope you have a good day.

  313. I hope it doesn't rain today.

  314. Well, that doesn't really,

  315. it may not be grounded in reality,

  316. it's just kind of a wish that we're expressing

  317. to ourselves or to others.

  318. But that's not how hope is used in this passage.

  319. We see when Paul says hope,

  320. he's looking forward with certainty,

  321. having this reasonable confidence

  322. that his hope will be fulfilled.

  323. And so when we pair together

  324. this eager anticipation and this hope,

  325. we understand the longing that Paul has,

  326. this desperate, unshakable expectation

  327. that Paul has in the future.

  328. And what's that expectation in?

  329. What's that longing for?

  330. It says that Christ will be honored in his body,

  331. whether by life or by death.

  332. And so that word honored,

  333. it means to be magnified.

  334. It means to be enlarged.

  335. That's what we sang about in Psalm 34,

  336. to magnify the Lord with me.

  337. Let us exalt his name together.

  338. And so when Paul,

  339. when Paul is recognizing

  340. others are looking to him for leadership,

  341. others are looking for him for direction,

  342. he doesn't want them to just see him.

  343. He wants them to see Christ.

  344. Just like John the Baptist,

  345. when Christ was beginning his ministry,

  346. some of John the Baptist's disciples

  347. come to him and say,

  348. hey, what's going on here?

  349. I thought you were going to be a leader.

  350. And what does John the Baptist say in response?

  351. He must increase,

  352. and I must decrease.

  353. This is Paul's ultimate goal,

  354. that Christ will be honored,

  355. that Christ will be magnified in his body.

  356. In any way possible,

  357. in good times and in bad,

  358. in suffering and in sickness,

  359. in life and in death,

  360. in all ways,

  361. Paul wants Christ magnified in his body.

  362. And this is the result that he is certain of.

  363. This is the result that he strives for.

  364. And so then that leads us to the second consideration.

  365. If he is certain in the result that is to come,

  366. he still experiences uncertainty in the root,

  367. in the means for how that result is going to come about.

  368. And so look in verse 21.

  369. For me to live is Christ and to die is gain.

  370. If I am to live in the flesh,

  371. that means fruitful labor for me.

  372. Which yet I should choose,

  373. I cannot tell.

  374. I am hard pressed between the two.

  375. So Paul here is certain about Christ's work.

  376. And so the issues of life and death in his life,

  377. they don't really threaten his faith whatsoever.

  378. They don't tear down his confidence.

  379. The uncertainty of this earthly faith,

  380. it doesn't hinder him in any way.

  381. Because he has been set free from the tyranny of fear,

  382. of wondering what is going to happen to him,

  383. how this is going to affect his physical body.

  384. And so even though he doesn't experience fear,

  385. we still see he has to wrestle with this uncertainty.

  386. And he does so in a very open manner in this letter

  387. that he presents to the church at Philippi.

  388. And so as we examine this uncertainty,

  389. we need to consider this phrase that he uses.

  390. We've certainly heard this phrase

  391. if you've been anywhere around the church

  392. for any amount of time.

  393. To live is Christ and to die is gain.

  394. What in the world is Paul trying to say?

  395. And so let's take that in two bits

  396. to consider what does it mean to live as Christ.

  397. And it may be worth thinking about first,

  398. what does society,

  399. what does the world around us think about life and living?

  400. To the world, life is what people value most.

  401. It's what we desire to protect,

  402. desire to preserve above all else.

  403. And so no one wants to die young.

  404. Our desire for most people is to live

  405. till you are a ripe old age

  406. and at some point be able to die in your sleep.

  407. And it's all that comes in between our birth and our death

  408. that we are so concerned about,

  409. seeking our own enjoyment,

  410. seeking our own satisfaction and comfort.

  411. We want a good job.

  412. We want to make lots of money.

  413. We want to be able to afford a nice house

  414. and drive a nice car.

  415. We want to have lots of friends.

  416. We want an attractive spouse

  417. and to make a family.

  418. We want to be able to go on good holidays.

  419. We want to avoid suffering and pain.

  420. We want to make the most of every moment,

  421. make great memories,

  422. gain knowledge,

  423. be kind.

  424. The list goes on and on, right?

  425. Right?

  426. That's what the world thinks that life is meant for.

  427. That's how we find fulfillment in life,

  428. by these things.

  429. But we only need to go back to the book of Ecclesiastes

  430. in the Old Testament,

  431. where we see the author of that book

  432. talk about these pursuits.

  433. And what does he say about them all?

  434. He says they're all vanity.

  435. They're all meaningless.

  436. They have no value whatsoever.

  437. It's like striving after the wind.

  438. And so that's what Paul gets out here

  439. in Philippians as well.

  440. He speaks of the worthlessness

  441. of all these pursuits

  442. when compared to Christ.

  443. If we look ahead to Philippians 3.8,

  444. he says,

  445. And so to Paul,

  446. living is not about self

  447. and personal satisfaction.

  448. Living is about Christ.

  449. We see over and over again

  450. that Paul emphasizes this connection,

  451. this personal connection

  452. that we as believers have with Christ.

  453. That's why when he uses this phrase

  454. over and over again,

  455. in Christ, in Christ,

  456. we are in Christ.

  457. In all his epistles,

  458. we see this repeated.

  459. We see it in various forms

  460. when he talks about

  461. we have fellowship with Christ,

  462. that we are hidden in Christ,

  463. that we are united with Christ,

  464. that we are crucified with him,

  465. raised with him,

  466. made alive with him.

  467. Over and over again,

  468. Paul repeats this.

  469. And so it's no different

  470. when he's talking in general terms

  471. about life as a whole.

  472. He boils it down for us.

  473. He doesn't even use

  474. a preposition here.

  475. There's actually no verb

  476. in the Greek.

  477. If you read it,

  478. it just says,

  479. To live Christ.

  480. Our entire life

  481. means Christ.

  482. And so therefore,

  483. knowing Christ

  484. is our highest goal.

  485. Gaining him

  486. is worth

  487. the loss of all else.

  488. And so that's why

  489. Paul can say

  490. in Acts 24,

  491. or 20-24,

  492. I do not count

  493. my life

  494. of any value

  495. nor as precious

  496. to myself.

  497. If only I may finish

  498. my course in ministry

  499. that I received

  500. from the Lord Jesus

  501. to testify

  502. to the gospel

  503. of the grace of God.

  504. And so listen

  505. to these words

  506. of the Scottish theologian,

  507. John Eady,

  508. who summarizes

  509. Paul's thoughts

  510. like this.

  511. He says,

  512. when thinking about

  513. what Paul means

  514. by to live is Christ,

  515. he says,

  516. the preaching of Christ,

  517. the business of my life,

  518. the presence of Christ,

  519. the cheer of my life,

  520. the image of Christ,

  521. the crown of my life,

  522. the spirit of Christ,

  523. the life of my life,

  524. the love of Christ,

  525. the power of my life,

  526. the will of Christ,

  527. the law of my life,

  528. and the glory of Christ,

  529. the end of my life.

  530. Christ was the absorbing

  531. element of Paul's life.

  532. If he traveled,

  533. it was on Christ's errand.

  534. If he suffered,

  535. it was in Christ's service.

  536. When he spoke,

  537. his theme was

  538. Christ.

  539. When he wrote,

  540. Christ filled his letters.

  541. And so we have to ask,

  542. does that describe our lives?

  543. Is Christ the very essence

  544. of our lives?

  545. Do we view worldly possessions

  546. and pursuits

  547. as meaningless

  548. compared to gaining Christ?

  549. We really need to answer

  550. these questions.

  551. We have to face these questions

  552. even though they're difficult

  553. because what we think

  554. about life

  555. has everything to do

  556. with how we face death.

  557. So what does Paul mean

  558. when he says

  559. that death is gain?

  560. Charles Spurgeon,

  561. who was a well-known minister

  562. in England

  563. in the 1800s,

  564. he spoke a lot about this

  565. and he says that

  566. we fly like arrows

  567. to that common target

  568. of mankind,

  569. the grave.

  570. And so if death is inevitable

  571. for all of us,

  572. why is it such a fear

  573. that the world has?

  574. Well,

  575. Spurgeon answers by saying this,

  576. to an ungodly man to die

  577. can never be a thing

  578. to be desired

  579. for what remains

  580. to him after death.

  581. His possessions

  582. go from him

  583. like birds

  584. that have rested

  585. for a little while

  586. upon a field

  587. but take to their wings

  588. when travelers

  589. clap their hands.

  590. So all the worldlings' riches

  591. must take to themselves

  592. wings

  593. and fly away.

  594. And so if our lives

  595. are preoccupied

  596. with the collection

  597. of these possessions

  598. and pursuits,

  599. then it's really understandable

  600. to think why death

  601. would want to be avoided

  602. at all costs,

  603. why the world

  604. fears death.

  605. Because it's the absence

  606. of all security,

  607. all that we've been trying

  608. to build up in this world

  609. for our own comfort,

  610. for our own safety,

  611. is stripped from us.

  612. And so how then

  613. can Paul say

  614. that death is gain?

  615. As we've discussed,

  616. to live in Christ,

  617. if that's our goal,

  618. if that's our mindset

  619. just like Paul says,

  620. then we're striving

  621. for sanctification

  622. to become more

  623. and more like Christ.

  624. Our goal in life

  625. brings us to abandon

  626. all else

  627. in order that we can

  628. gain Christ.

  629. And so if that is

  630. our desire,

  631. if that is our result

  632. that we want,

  633. that we can gain Christ,

  634. then by that reasoning

  635. death is ultimate gain

  636. for us.

  637. Because not only

  638. are we striving

  639. to be like Christ anymore,

  640. we have Christ.

  641. That's why Paul says

  642. in 2 Corinthians,

  643. to be absent from the body

  644. is to be present

  645. with the Lord.

  646. This is what Paul wants

  647. more than anything else.

  648. When he's stating

  649. his preferences

  650. between whether he lives

  651. and he dies,

  652. what does he say

  653. in verse 23?

  654. My desire is to depart

  655. and to be with Christ,

  656. for that is far better.

  657. If we go back to Spurgeon again,

  658. he says this,

  659. what a believer

  660. loses of comfort here

  661. is made up to him

  662. a thousandfold

  663. by the joys

  664. of the hereafter.

  665. He knows that for him

  666. there is a crown

  667. of triumph

  668. and a palm of victory,

  669. for him a harp

  670. of ecstatic joy,

  671. for him the robe

  672. of immaculate purity,

  673. for him a place

  674. at the right hand of God,

  675. even the Father,

  676. in eternal security

  677. and indescribable delight.

  678. Therefore,

  679. the Christian

  680. not only regards death

  681. as a necessity

  682. through which he hopes

  683. to be supported

  684. as a patient

  685. through a painful operation,

  686. but he looks

  687. for his departure

  688. as an heir looks forward

  689. to the day

  690. of his majority,

  691. as a bride anticipates

  692. her wedding day.

  693. And so is that our heart?

  694. Certainly at some point

  695. or another,

  696. we've all considered

  697. our own mortality.

  698. Maybe we've had

  699. some sort of close brush

  700. with death before.

  701. Maybe an accident

  702. or an illness.

  703. Maybe even just

  704. our emotions

  705. or a bad dream

  706. that we've had

  707. that we recognize

  708. that death is imminent

  709. in our lives

  710. at some point in time.

  711. And so in that moment,

  712. is there fear

  713. or do we stand ready

  714. and eager even

  715. to gain the personal presence

  716. of the Lord?

  717. Does the thought

  718. of spending eternity

  719. with the one true living God

  720. give us that desire,

  721. as Paul says,

  722. to depart immediately

  723. and be with him?

  724. And Paul's not saying this

  725. in such a way

  726. to be morbid,

  727. to think that he's going

  728. to take his life

  729. because he so wants

  730. to be with Christ.

  731. But he says this

  732. as a means

  733. of encouragement.

  734. For as believers,

  735. we have no fear

  736. in death

  737. because the result

  738. of death

  739. is Christ.

  740. But although Paul

  741. longs to be present

  742. with the Lord,

  743. we still see that

  744. he faces this

  745. internal struggle.

  746. He has to choose

  747. between life and death

  748. and know that's not

  749. his choice to make.

  750. He's expressing,

  751. what is my preference here?

  752. What would I prefer?

  753. If he's only thinking

  754. about his own self-interest,

  755. like he said,

  756. he'd rather depart

  757. and be with Christ.

  758. But that's not

  759. his own consideration here,

  760. his only consideration.

  761. He's also considering

  762. the welfare of the church.

  763. So if we go back

  764. to verse 22,

  765. if I am to live

  766. in the flesh,

  767. that means fruitful labor

  768. for me.

  769. Yet which I shall choose,

  770. I cannot tell.

  771. I am hard pressed

  772. between the two.

  773. And so Paul here,

  774. he's being very vulnerable.

  775. He's giving this

  776. behind-the-scenes look

  777. into his own thought process.

  778. Much like we talked

  779. about at the beginning,

  780. making this list

  781. of pros and cons.

  782. This is what kind of

  783. Paul is doing

  784. as he's fleshing out

  785. his thoughts in this letter.

  786. And we may think,

  787. man, if I were to write a letter,

  788. I may be a little more certain

  789. about my own feelings

  790. before I write a letter

  791. to the church.

  792. But we see Paul is,

  793. like I said,

  794. being vulnerable here.

  795. He wants the church

  796. to learn from his struggle,

  797. from his own thought process

  798. because as we've talked

  799. about before,

  800. there's a theme

  801. that runs through Philippians.

  802. We know that theme

  803. of joy is there,

  804. but there's also

  805. this theme of unity.

  806. unity that's needed

  807. within the church.

  808. And so Paul wants

  809. the saints of the church

  810. to follow his lead,

  811. to put their interests aside

  812. and consider the interests

  813. of others,

  814. to be able to love

  815. and serve others

  816. in such a way

  817. as Christ would.

  818. And so Paul is leading

  819. by example here.

  820. It's his desire,

  821. ultimately,

  822. to do what is best

  823. for the church.

  824. And so if his life

  825. will result in fruitful labor

  826. that will benefit the church,

  827. this is what he wants.

  828. And he says specifically

  829. what these benefits

  830. will be to his labor.

  831. It says in verse 25,

  832. Convinced of this,

  833. I know that I will remain

  834. and continue with you all

  835. for your progress

  836. and joy in the faith.

  837. And so Paul's two desires then

  838. are for the church's progress

  839. and for their joy.

  840. Again, Paul's making the point here

  841. that our faith is not

  842. some static thing.

  843. We don't come to salvation

  844. simply by praying a prayer

  845. and then going back to living

  846. just as our lives were before.

  847. Faith, true faith,

  848. is something that's dynamic.

  849. It's something that changes.

  850. We are compelled to grow

  851. in our faith with Christ.

  852. As we read the word,

  853. as we hear the word preached,

  854. as we spend time

  855. learning from one another,

  856. spending time in fellowship

  857. and in service with one another,

  858. we don't want to be

  859. who we were

  860. when we first came to Christ.

  861. We want to see evidence

  862. of his work in our lives.

  863. And so I've helped coach

  864. my son's football team

  865. for the last couple years,

  866. their school team,

  867. and when we started,

  868. there's just tons of boys

  869. that show up.

  870. And over time,

  871. that number kind of

  872. dwindles down a bit.

  873. Boys decide

  874. it may not be their sport.

  875. They may decide

  876. to do something else.

  877. And it's really,

  878. it's common.

  879. The boys that stop playing

  880. are usually the boys

  881. that haven't made

  882. any progress in the sport,

  883. whether because they're really

  884. not that athletic

  885. or that football

  886. is just not their thing.

  887. They realize that

  888. if I'm making progress,

  889. I'm not having fun,

  890. there's no joy in it,

  891. it's more frustration

  892. than anything else.

  893. And so the same

  894. is true of us.

  895. We experience joy

  896. when we grow

  897. in our faith.

  898. We don't want to be

  899. baby Christians forever.

  900. And it's not this joy

  901. of self-satisfaction

  902. to say,

  903. look how much I've grown,

  904. look how great I've become.

  905. No, it's a joy

  906. in recognizing

  907. the evidence

  908. of Christ's work

  909. in our life.

  910. And so as our faith progresses,

  911. our joy should deepen.

  912. And so in this letter,

  913. I just want to make clear,

  914. because we've talked a lot

  915. in recent weeks

  916. about suffering of Paul,

  917. the suffering

  918. that we should expect.

  919. Now we talk about

  920. adversity and death.

  921. I don't want this

  922. to overshadow

  923. Paul's whole theme

  924. of this letter.

  925. This is known

  926. as the epistle of joy.

  927. Paul is starting

  928. this passage

  929. and ending this passage

  930. with his own joy.

  931. Joy that regardless

  932. of his circumstances,

  933. regardless of his suffering,

  934. he is confident

  935. in the work of Christ.

  936. He is confident

  937. in the joy

  938. that will come

  939. to the church

  940. through his ministry.

  941. And so his joy

  942. isn't held captive

  943. by the unknown.

  944. It's not hindered

  945. by the uncertainty

  946. around him.

  947. Regardless of life

  948. or death,

  949. we see here

  950. that Paul

  951. can find joy.

  952. And so the same

  953. is true for us.

  954. Do we rejoice

  955. in the Lord?

  956. Can we rejoice

  957. in the midst

  958. of uncertainty?

  959. Even though we don't know

  960. how long we're going to live,

  961. what we might suffer,

  962. when we might die,

  963. can we hold on

  964. to the joy

  965. of knowing that Christ

  966. is at work

  967. in our lives?

  968. That we can experience

  969. the full joy

  970. of that salvation

  971. when we are united

  972. with Christ again.

  973. that's what Paul

  974. wants us to see

  975. in this letter.

  976. But it's really not

  977. singularly focused

  978. on joy

  979. because that's not

  980. how this passage

  981. ends.

  982. Joy is not the

  983. ultimate end here.

  984. It's the means

  985. to something more.

  986. And so if we look

  987. at verse 25

  988. and 26,

  989. it says,

  990. Notice again

  991. this progression

  992. in Paul's reasoning here.

  993. Paul is willing

  994. to keep on living

  995. because he knows

  996. that his life

  997. is going to lead to fruit.

  998. And he knows

  999. that that fruit

  1000. is going to lead

  1001. to progress in the church.

  1002. And he knows

  1003. that progress

  1004. is going to lead to joy

  1005. and that joy

  1006. ultimately will lead

  1007. to the glory of God.

  1008. And so we see

  1009. that the glory of God

  1010. goes hand in hand

  1011. with our joy.

  1012. And so this is

  1013. a good thing for us

  1014. because I think

  1015. this is one of the things

  1016. that the outside world

  1017. mistakes about the church.

  1018. When they think

  1019. about Christians,

  1020. they may think of us

  1021. as unhappy law keepers

  1022. that just have to do

  1023. what we can

  1024. to please

  1025. a judgmental,

  1026. upset God.

  1027. But that's not

  1028. what Paul is saying here.

  1029. It's basically

  1030. that God's glory

  1031. comes through

  1032. our joy.

  1033. When we realize

  1034. that to live

  1035. is Christ

  1036. and to die

  1037. is gain,

  1038. there is no sacrifice

  1039. that we have to make.

  1040. We get to hold on

  1041. to that joy.

  1042. And it's that joy

  1043. that's part of

  1044. Paul's commitment

  1045. to the glory of God.

  1046. It is the underlying

  1047. reasoning

  1048. for the decisions

  1049. that he makes.

  1050. He wants to see

  1051. the glory of God.

  1052. And he knows

  1053. that that will be paired

  1054. with his own joy.

  1055. And so if you're here today,

  1056. maybe you're not

  1057. a believer.

  1058. Maybe you can't say

  1059. to live is Christ

  1060. and to die is gain.

  1061. I ask you simply,

  1062. what's holding you back?

  1063. What is keeping you

  1064. from Christ?

  1065. Is it the things

  1066. of this world,

  1067. possessions

  1068. and pursuits

  1069. that the world says

  1070. brings purpose?

  1071. Christ said,

  1072. Paul says very clearly here

  1073. that these are both

  1074. temporary and worthless

  1075. compared to knowing Christ.

  1076. And so there is no

  1077. greater pursuit,

  1078. there is no greater possession

  1079. than having Christ.

  1080. In a world full of uncertainty,

  1081. he is the one

  1082. who gives joy

  1083. and he is the one

  1084. who we hope in,

  1085. both in life

  1086. and in death.

  1087. And so this is a reminder too

  1088. for you,

  1089. brother and sister,

  1090. that although there is

  1091. certainty in the root,

  1092. the result is certain.

  1093. And so we can be confident

  1094. in the work of Christ.

  1095. We can delight

  1096. in the joy of Christ.

  1097. And we can long

  1098. for the glory of Christ.

  1099. Let's pray.

  1100. Oh God,

  1101. how we long

  1102. for your glory.

  1103. Surrounded by uncertainty

  1104. in our lives,

  1105. it's so easy

  1106. to take our vision

  1107. away from you.

  1108. To be concerned

  1109. about our own welfare

  1110. could be scared of death.

  1111. Oh God,

  1112. but may we know

  1113. that to live is Christ

  1114. and to die

  1115. is gain.

  1116. May Christ

  1117. be our ultimate desire.

  1118. May your glory

  1119. be our ultimate passion.

  1120. may we experience

  1121. your joy

  1122. in honoring you

  1123. with our bodies.

  1124. We pray this in Jesus' name.

  1125. Amen.

  1126. Now will you stand with me

  1127. for our final hymn,

  1128. Christ,

  1129. our hope

  1130. in life and death.

  1131. and now of the promise

  1132. the filling

  1133. of our man

  1134. and the

  1135. love

  1136. and the

  1137. il Go

  1138. in