Sermon

The Bible and Slavery

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  1. Father, sometimes your word frightens us, and just as sometimes you frighten us, we worry, Father, that if we get really close to you, if we get really close to Jesus, that we will have to believe terrible things, or that you will make us do terrible things, or that you will just diminish our life in some way.

  2. And, Father, we confess that often it's even uncomfortable for us just to bring this to you in prayer. But, Father, we thank you so much that you know our hearts, that you know what really goes on inside of us. You see our fears, our hesitancies, our doubts. You see our glories and our strengths. You see everything there is to see about us, and still you love us, and still you desire to make your home within us and fit us for heaven.

  3. Father, we ask that you make the gospel very precious to us, more and more precious to our hearts, and bring your word home deeply into our hearts, that we might live lives that bring you glory. And this we ask in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen. Please be seated.

  4. Amen.

  5. Amen.

  6. Amen.

  7. Amen.

  8. Amen.

  9. Amen.

  10. Amen.

  11. Amen.

  12. Amen.

  13. slavery. But in fact, it's rarely at its best. That when it does talk about slavery, what it does

  14. is it legitimizes slavery, it empowers slavery, in fact, weaponizes slavery for the masters.

  15. And we now know that slavery is a terrible, terrible evil. So how on earth could you

  16. possibly take seriously a book that empowers and energizes slavery? And we all know that

  17. if it is empowering and energizing slavery, it's also empowering and energizing racism.

  18. So how on earth could any reasonable person in 2020 believe a book like this that does such a horrible

  19. thing? And that would just be what everybody knows. Everybody knows it. Like they wouldn't even have to

  20. argue it. They wouldn't even know it. And then in fact, if one of your friends heard the text that

  21. we're looking at today, and we're going to start reading at Colossians chapter 3, verse 22,

    Colossians 3:22

  22. and you read, so you just heard that. That's what's going on in people's minds, that slavery

  23. is encouraged. It's weaponized, in fact, in the Bible. And you say, no, no, no, no, it's not weaponized.

  24. And then they say, whoa, whoa, whoa, let's read Colossians chapter 3, verses 22 and following. And

    Colossians 3:22

  25. here's what it says. And I'm not going to use the word bond servants. I'm going to use the word slaves,

  26. which is a valid translation. Slaves, obey in everything those who are your earthly masters,

  27. not by way of eye sees a service as people pleasers, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the

  28. Lord. Whatever you do, work hardly as for the Lord and not for men, knowing that from the Lord you will

  29. receive the inheritance as your reward. You are serving the Lord Christ, for the wrongdoer will be

  30. paid back for the wrong he has done, and there is no partiality. Masters, treat your slaves justly

  31. and fairly, knowing that you also have a master in heaven. And after this, your non-Christian or

  32. you're just your secular or your spiritual friend would just go, there you go, like the mic drop.

  33. Take that. What are you going to say? And we would probably go, um, we'd probably go, um.

  34. So that's one of the reasons that we need to look at this text. For many people, it is a defeater of

  35. the Christian faith. And for some of us, maybe many of us who are Christians, it's an inconvenient

  36. thing that we don't really like thinking about. Uh, you know, it might be one of those things that,

  37. uh, in church, if you just follow the lectionary readings, it never comes up. Uh, but if you are a

  38. Christian, a new Christian, or maybe a longtime Christian, you finally decide to read the Bible from

  39. cover to cover and you will come across texts like this. So what do we do? Well,

  40. let's look, uh, Andrew, if you could, let's look at verse, uh, 22 first. And it actually, uh, it sounds

  41. like a weird place to begin, but there's something at the end of verse 22 that begins to help us to

  42. understand what's going on. Cause in fact, I'd like to say, and I think the Bible teaches that only the

  43. biblical gospel makes slavery morally unthinkable. That's the big idea for today. Only the biblical

  44. gospel makes slavery morally unthinkable. And I actually think this text is part of that message

  45. of making slavery morally unthinkable. You go, what, what? How do you get that? Well, let's look.

  46. Let's look at the, at verse 22. Just look at the last little bit of it. You know, not by way of eye

  47. service as people pleasers, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord. Other translations will

  48. have in the fear of the Lord. Now this begins to be in a very important clue to what's going on here.

  49. Some of you have heard the story that I've shared before over the years of, uh, you know, between the

  50. age I became, I came to faith in, uh, when I was 16 and probably between the ages of 16 and 26, 27,

  51. 28, I had quite a few times where I had crises of faith and I almost gave up on the Christian faith

  52. for a variety of reasons. Uh, and one of the very hard times in my Christian faith was, I think it

  53. was in my third year of university. Um, and in my third year of university for the first time in my

  54. life, I've shared this. Some of you have heard it before. I came into contact with a person who seemed

  55. to really know what they were talking about, who basically, who maintained very clearly that Jesus

  56. never taught that he was God. The word Trinity is never in the Bible. And the, the, the idea of the

  57. Trinity is not taught at all. There's only one God. It's not Jesus. He's just a prophet. And I,

  58. of course, started to respond that she was wrong and she challenged me. She gave me all these Bible

  59. verses. And now, you know, maybe one of the things that's going to happen to us in heaven is that in

  60. heaven, God will replay our lives so we can actually remember what went on. And some of it will be things

  61. we laugh about. Some of the things will be things that we are really glad Jesus died for us because

  62. of the terrible things we did or thought. But it might very well be if that happened, I'd go back

  63. in time and there's like 50 times I heard that the word Trinity was never in the Bible, but I can't

  64. remember it. I only memory is that the first time I ever heard it was from this woman. I didn't believe

  65. her. I thought, well, she's not a Christian. What does she know about it? And I was shocked to discover

  66. that she was right, that the word Trinity wasn't in the Bible. And when I went to try to show her

  67. from the Bible, that the Bible, in fact, does treat the divinity of Jesus, that Jesus did claim

  68. to be God and that, you know, that there's three persons, one God. And when I started going for

  69. looking for verses, I didn't find what I wanted. In fact, I was massively disappointed in the text

  70. that I saw. And I had a very hard time for four weeks, six weeks, eight weeks as I struggled through

  71. it. And I now know that the problem that I had was that I was looking for the wrong thing,

  72. that I was expecting something like the Athanasian Creed to be in the Bible, that I could just turn

  73. in the Bible and I'd find something like the Athanasian Creed or the Nicene Creed or the Apostles

  74. Creed. And I could show her here, you know, here it is. Here's the Trinity and here's the divinity of

  75. Jesus. And I was expecting something very obvious and dramatic like that. And it wasn't there. It isn't

  76. there. If you go looking for something like that, it's not in the Bible. But what I began to understand

  77. and it's become more and more clear over time is that the doctrine of the Trinity and the deity of

  78. Jesus is part of the deep structure of the Bible. It's so present everywhere in the Bible. It's the

  79. way the whole Bible is structured and organized. It's so present that you, in a sense, don't see it.

  80. An analogy would be this. You come from a place you don't know what forests are,

  81. and you go into this place and all you see is tree after tree after tree. And after you've been in

  82. for an hour, now there's a tree, there's lots of trees, there's trees all around us. And then you

  83. turn to the person and say, where's the forest? You go, well, we're in the forest. Well, they say,

  84. no, no, all I see is trees. I don't see the forest. No, no, no, you're in the forest. You're surrounded by

  85. trees. You're in the forest. And then you go, oh, like the forest. Oh, and it's the same thing. Why am

  86. I saying all of this? If you are familiar with the Old Testament, what our Jewish friends call the

  87. Tanakh and what we Christians call the Old Testament, if you're familiar with it, you will

  88. see constantly in the Old Testament, the fear of the Lord. It's one of the main big teachings of the

  89. entire Old Testament. And every time it mentions the fear of the Lord, it's talking about God. You

  90. are to fear Yahweh. You are to fear the Lord. And now here in verse 22, you see the fear of the Lord,

  91. but it's connected to Jesus. This constant Old Testament theme of describing people's response

  92. to Yahweh is applied to Jesus. In fact, I could almost every single Sunday, if I wanted, I would

  93. bore you to tears, but almost every Sunday, I could probably show you how the text talks about the

  94. Trinity or about the divinity of Jesus. It's so present. It is like going into a forest and saying,

  95. where's the forest when all you see is trees? And I want to suggest that the exact same thing

  96. happens with slavery. What do we want? We want there to go and to be something like a group of

  97. woke political people, progressive Christians, some type of manifesto. And we expect there should

  98. be something like a manifesto. And we just turn in the Bible and we say, well, here's the anti-slavery

  99. manifesto. And you can just point at it and you can see very clearly that the Bible has this nice

  100. anti-slavery manifesto. You have nothing to fear and, you know, raise up and throw off the

  101. shackles. That's what we expect to see when we see it. But I want to suggest that, in fact, the

  102. fundamental teaching of human beings being made in the image of God and having an integrity and a

  103. nobility based on the fact that they are human and created by God, sustained by God, and that God

  104. has created human beings for freedom is part of the deep structure of the entire Bible.

  105. It is part of the deep. Every week you could look and see how the Bible is upholding the notion of

  106. human dignity and human freedom, that we have been made for freedom and that we have done things to

  107. undermine freedom. And it's part of the deep structure of the Bible. And it's so much a part of the Bible

  108. that when you go looking for it, it is like going in and only seeing trees and not realizing that you're

  109. in a forest because we're looking for the wrong thing. So, I mean, just in Genesis chapter one,

  110. it's taught at the very, very beginning of the Bible that every human being is made in the image of God,

  111. that a human being has a dignity and a nobility and an integrity that is not bestowed by the state.

  112. One of the deep problems in this country is that, in fact, the Bible is countercultural and offensive

  113. to our culture because we believe in Canada, all of the knowledge elites of our country and cultural

  114. elites believe that the dignity of being a person is a right bestowed by the state, completely opposed

  115. to the Bible. It is the same mindset that legitimizes slavery, is part of the basic cultural discourse

  116. of Canada. And the Bible teaches that human beings have a dignity and integrity given by God because

  117. we are image bearers of God that can only be recognized by the state, but is not granted by the state or

  118. bestowed by the state. And it is part of Genesis one, it is part of Genesis two, and it is all the way

  119. through the Bible. So how does it show itself here in this particular text? So over the last,

  120. I didn't do it last week because we talked about husbands and wives. I'm going to read that text

  121. again in a moment. If you're curious about what I had to say, you can look at last week's sermon.

  122. I'm not going to repeat myself. But from Colossians chapter 2 verse 16 to chapter 3 verse 17, I spent

    Colossians 2:16

  123. five weeks sharing how the gospel causes you to grow. And I gave the first bit in chapter 2 about

  124. how you have to make that decision about whether or not God grows you or you're going to grow yourself.

  125. And some of you remember that I almost every single week I use the analogy about how we are cut

  126. roses. And God doesn't just sort of give a rose life. His project is to make us into something like

  127. a giant sequoia, which is the biggest tree that exists on the planet. And one of the reasons,

  128. one of the ways I tried to show that is in Colossians chapter 3 verse 4. You won't be able to see it on

    Colossians 3:4

  129. the screen. The verses after this, you'll be able to see. But in chapter 3 verse 4, it says,

  130. when Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory. So there's this

  131. wonderful truth that, you know, on this side of it, when you die or when Jesus comes back, you might be

  132. severely disabled. You might be very, very, very elderly and very, very frail and point to death.

  133. You might be very, very sick, riddled with cancer. But the moment that Jesus returns,

  134. or the moment that you are in Christ and you die and you pass, in a sense, through death,

  135. the veil of death, you see Jesus. And when you see Jesus, you will be like him. And he isn't just

  136. made you into a rose, he's made you into something like a giant sequoia. You will be like Jesus. You

  137. will be a creature of glory. And that's the end of the story if you are in Christ. Now, why is this

  138. very significant as we get to the part about slavery? Well, it is because, you see, Colossians

  139. proves that slaves could become Christians and, in fact, needed to become Christians.

  140. If you go back and you look at the beginning and the end, Epaphroditus. Epaphroditus was a slave.

  141. How do we know it was a slave name? In fact, it's a very interesting thing. He's a person who

  142. obviously wasn't raised in a good Jewish home or a Christian home because his name means he was

  143. dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite. And yet, even though somewhere along the lines, not told,

  144. he became a Christian. And he had a slave name. He's a Christian. He's a slave. Onesimus,

  145. who's going to be mentioned in the next chapter, is a slave. In fact, the book of Philemon, which

  146. probably accompanied this book, is a letter by Paul where he urges Philemon, the slave owner

  147. of Onesimus. And now both Onesimus and Philemon have become Christians. And Paul urges Philemon to free

  148. Onesimus. But we know that slaves were Christians. So what does that mean? In the Roman world,

  149. to be a slave is not to be a person. You have lost your dignity as a person, as a slave. And yet,

  150. this says to Onesimus in Epaphroditus, if Philemon had sinned and refused to free Onesimus,

  151. Onesimus knows that one day he will be like Jesus. Outside the walls of the church, outside of the

  152. walls of the place where they would gather and were inside, he is not a slave. He is a brother.

  153. And if they were women slaves, they were sisters. Inside the walls of the church, they are brothers

  154. and sisters. In the world, they are slaves. They are non-persons. But they know that the world does

  155. not define who they are or what their destiny is, what the end of the story is for them. For them,

  156. the end of the story is they will be like Jesus, creatures of glory. That is the end of their story.

  157. And if you're in favor of slavery, it gets worse. If you understand what the Bible's teaching,

  158. it only gets better. Go down to chapter 3, verse 17. And you know, when I was talking about

  159. about chapter 17 properly, and when we were talking about husbands and wives,

  160. verse 17 is one of these Janus texts. It both summarizes the stuff that's come before,

  161. and it also, in a sense, introducing what follows. So when you read chapter 3, verse 17,

  162. and Paul is now going to go into his household code, he's going to talk to husband, wives,

  163. husbands, children, parents, slaves, slave owners. What you have to understand is that verse 17 is Jesus

  164. giving his people their marching orders. Jesus giving his people their marching orders.

  165. And so what does it say in verse 17? And whatever you do in word or deed, do everything in the name

  166. of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him. Whatever you do in word or deed,

  167. do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.

  168. The wife, that is her marching orders. The husband, that is his marching orders. The child,

  169. that is the child's marching orders. The parents, that are their marching orders. The slave,

  170. that is the slave's marching orders.

  171. The slave has a way to do everything in the name of Jesus to illuminate the gospel and bring glory to God.

  172. Look what happens next. Note in verse 18, wives, submit to your husbands. But, and we, I'm not going to,

  173. we talked about that last week, so I'm not going to go into it again. But note, note thing which I

  174. didn't bring out very much last week because I was going to bring it out this week. It says,

  175. wives, submit to your husbands. And what does it say? As is fitting in the Lord. As is fitting.

  176. It fits. Okay? A broad word means in a second. Don't jump down to verse 20. Children, obey your

  177. parents in everything. Here's the phrase, for this pleases the Lord. We're going to go now,

  178. when we start reading in a moment, the passage is about slaves. You don't see anything about it being

  179. fitting or pleasing the Lord. Why is that? Because it is part of the order of creation. Before the fall,

  180. God created human beings as male and female, and he created them with the possibility and the

  181. intention that those who are called to marriage would enter into marriage. That it's actually part

  182. of the order of creation from a Christian point of view. And we all know that there is, of course,

  183. a great problem that people can be married and desire to have children and not be able to have

  184. children. And for many, many people, that's a great sadness to them that they are married and cannot

  185. physically have children. But we understand that parents having children is natural. It's part of

  186. the order of creation. We understand that there's something sad that we are to weep over if that's not

  187. able to happen. But when it comes to the slaves, it doesn't say that it's part of the order of creation.

  188. It doesn't say it's fitting. It doesn't say it's right. It doesn't say it's pleasing the Lord.

  189. You see how the entire institution of slavery has been decoupled, decommissioned. It's not part of

  190. the order of the gods, as it is in the pagan religions, as it is in many of the religions of the East,

  191. where to be a Dalit in Hinduism, the lowest order is something that you deserve. It's something that

  192. you've brought about by karma. It's not that slavery is not part of the natural order. It's not right,

  193. but it is something that has to deal with, be dealt with. In the Roman world, one third of the

  194. population of the Roman Empire were slaves. And in fact, at the time of the writing of this, it was

  195. unimaginable to have an economy, a world without slaves. It would be unimaginable. And yet in a world

  196. where slavery was unimaginable, the Bible doesn't connect it to creation. It doesn't say that it's

  197. pleasing and it doesn't say it's fitting. Well, what does it say? And George, you might say, George,

  198. but it still seems as if it's weaponizing what slave masters can do. That you look at it, George, and

  199. I mean, that's, you've said some interesting stuff, but it looks as if it's weaponizing the power of the

  200. masters. It is doing the exact opposite to the masters. And I'm going to show it to you. Look at

  201. verse 22. Slaves, obey in everything those who are your earthly masters, not by way of eye service as

  202. people pleasers, but with sincerity of heart would be single-mindedness is basically a more literal way

  203. to put it. But what is the single-mindedness is the fear of the Lord. Now, here's the thing.

  204. They're earthly masters. And in fact, literally, they're masters of the flesh, fleshly masters.

  205. Now, this is definitely to knock slave masters down, not just one or two levels, but in a very

  206. profound ways. In fact, the Greek word is sarx, which we know of as the word flesh. And it tends to

  207. have two primary meanings in the New Testament. It either means that human nature and the human

  208. part of us that is in complete and utter rebellion against God. And the other part is that as a result

  209. of the fall, the frailty and the fragility and the temporiness of earthly life. So how in a world where

  210. the powerful determine everything, which is still the world that we are in today, largely, not

  211. perfectly because there's a Christian memory still operating within our culture, but where the

  212. powerful can be the powerful and they get their way. In a world like that, the slave masters are called

  213. flesh masters, masters of the flesh, which definitely carries an odor of sin and rebellion against God

  214. and the order, the idea of fragility and weakness. It comes because you're in a world separate from God.

  215. And those are how the slaves are to understand their masters, but they are still to obey them.

  216. I'll get to that in a moment. But can you see how in a very, very powerful way, it doesn't connect it.

  217. Not only does it not connect it to creation, it connects it to the fall with the word earthly or fleshly.

  218. And then it continues on in verse 23. Now, remember, the emphasis is on fearing the Lord,

  219. the fear of the Lord, the singleness of mind is for the Lord. Why? Because in verse 17,

  220. you're to do everything in word or deed in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, giving thanks to God,

  221. the Father through him. Is a slave to give thanks to be a slave? No. Is he or she to give thanks and

  222. praise because he is oppressed and powerless? No. Why is he to give thanks and praise? He is to give

  223. thanks and praise because he has his mind set on Christ. Because the end of the story is that he

  224. will be like Jesus. It is because he can go through his day not alone, but with Jesus. It is because he

  225. understands the key of the entire story of the world is seen not in power, but in the one who set

  226. aside his power and glory and divine prerogatives to take all that and put it aside and remaining fully

  227. God to enter into our created order, humble and lowly and to die upon a cross willingly out of love

  228. for you and me. And that story can begin to shape the slave's life. That is what he can be and she can

  229. be thankful for. That is the end of the story of the powerless. Is it the father, the creator of all

  230. things, has chosen and called that slave to be his child forever? And not just a child, but to have

  231. the status of a son, the one who will inherit all things. And that's what continues on right here in

  232. verse 23. Whatever you do, work hardly that single-mindedly. Once again, all whole, all of you

  233. from the soul for the Lord and not for men. Knowing that from the Lord, you will receive the inheritance

  234. as your reward. You are serving the Lord Christ. In a world where the slave master is to be called Lord,

  235. the slave master is called the flesh master. Is the Lord mentioned here time and time and time again?

  236. But who is the slave reminded? Is the Lord? It's Jesus, not the slave master. Jesus is Lord. Jesus is Lord.

  237. Jesus is Lord. And you will receive an inheritance. And it's very, very unfortunate in our English

  238. translations that there is a paragraph drop between verse 25 and chapter 4, verse 1. You shouldn't see

  239. that there's a paragraph difference there because, in fact, chapter 4, verse 25 doesn't just give

  240. advice to slaves. It says something to the masters. It says, for the wrongdoer will be paid back,

  241. for the wrong is done. There is no partiality. That's what the slave owner is told. You do wrong,

  242. there's no partiality. And then there's this bombshell in the original language.

  243. It's not as grammatic, and that's why usually it's translated in English in a way to make it more

  244. grammatic and easier to read. But in the original language, it says, masters, treat your bond servants.

  245. In my version here, it says justly and fairly. Literally, it says, masters, treat your bond servants

  246. with justice and equity. That's what it says. Treat the slave with justice and equity.

  247. In a world that could not imagine any economy or political structure without slaves,

  248. the Bible says you treat them with justice, you treat them with equity.

  249. And with time, even though everything within their mind and their culture shapes them to think a

  250. particular way, they go, one moment, how can you treat a slave with equity if a slave is a slave?

  251. And how can there even possibly be justice if you're treating the slave as a slave?

  252. But doesn't it empower it? Not at all. Listen and think about what's happening.

  253. I think most of you are familiar with Star Trek. If you're not, you know, it's a harmless diversion.

  254. I just watched the Picard first season on DVD just a little while ago. But just imagine it's a Star

  255. Trek episode, okay? And in a Star Trek episode, you folks who really know Star Trek, just give me a

  256. little bit of grace, a time out. Sometimes I get things wrong because I'm not a Trekkie.

  257. But imagine a science fiction scenario, something like Star Trek. And Picard, because he was the

  258. greatest of the captains, not Kirk. But Picard, he comes with the Star... Oh, I just caused some...

  259. Now I've lost part of the congregation. So, you know, if you're watching this and you're not part of

  260. Church of Myra, we let anybody come in. You can be a Leafs fan, a Sens fan, you can be a basketball fan

  261. and not like hockey. You can like Kirk. You can like Picard. You can think, who are they and who

  262. cares? You're welcome at Church of the Messiah. We're very open-minded and truly inclusive in the

  263. senses like that. So, anyway, so just imagine whether it's Kirk or whether it's Picard, they

  264. come to a world which is very, very primitive and where there's something like slave owners.

  265. And, you know, part of the first directive, which they always sort of manage, they manage

  266. to interfere with the world without interfering with the world. You know, that's part of the

  267. thing. But you're there and they maybe bring their ship down so people can see their ship.

  268. They can see all these powerful things they can do. And Picard and the crew have done something to

  269. intervene in a person who's being abused. And so maybe let's say that Joe's the slave and Daniel

  270. over here is the slave owner. And Picard and the crew have come in. They use all their power,

  271. all their might. They've stopped Daniel from doing something terrible to a slave Joe. And at the end of

  272. the episode, Joe wants to come with Picard. And Picard says, I really like you, Joe. You're a really

  273. good guy. Listen, I can't bring you right now. We're going to come back for you. Okay? But I am

  274. going to come back for you, Joe. And you're going to join the Starship Enterprise. And I'm saying,

  275. Joe, you're really important. You know, I can't interfere right now. You have to sort of live here

  276. right now. But I want you to know, you see all my power, all my might. We're keeping it. I'm going

  277. to have a sensor here. I'm keeping an eye on what's happening. And while I'm talking to Joe,

  278. Daniel, the slave owner is right here. And I say, I'm keeping my eye on you. I'm going to come back.

  279. I'm going to make things right. There's going to be judgment. And at the end, you're going to go on

  280. Star Trek Enterprise. Now, I say that to Joe while Daniel's hearing this. Now, does Daniel now feel

  281. empowered? Does Daniel feel weaponized with his slavery? No.

  282. And if you're in this church and you own a slave and you hear Paul saying, there's no partiality,

  283. wrongdoers will be punished. The slave, Joe, you have an inheritance. Who is the Lord? Jesus is the Lord.

  284. Does the slave owner feel empowered? No.

  285. No. They do not feel empowered. They have been undermined.

  286. Only the biblical gospel makes slavery morally unthinkable. And the only reason that for large

  287. parts of the world, but sadly, maybe not the majority of the world, the only reason there are

  288. significant parts of the world that understands that morally is slavery is morally unthinkable

  289. is either directly through Christian teaching or indirectly through the spillage or the echoes

  290. of Christian teaching. Which is why in countries like North Korea and China, you have functional slavery.

  291. And this, in fact, actually is very important for the next thing. Andrew, if you could put up, I think,

  292. hopefully, yeah, you got that. If you could put up the next thing, and this is just very briefly,

  293. the biblical gospel empowers and gives hope to the powerless. The biblical gospel empowers and gives hope

  294. to the powerless. Imagine, so here's, you see what we want in our culture is we want virtue signaling.

  295. We want virtue signaling. And we expect Paul to do virtue signaling, to say to the slaves,

  296. slaves, start a revolution, try to overcome slavery, stand up for your rights, tell them who's boss.

  297. And that's what we want them to do. You go look at the ancient writings and see what happens to slaves

  298. who are mouthy and disobey and try to revolt. Their life was short and brutal because it was put down

  299. brutally. Imagine for a second that you had an opportunity, somehow or another, God gives you the gift of tongues

  300. and you can all of a sudden speak Korean. And at the same time that you can all of a sudden speak Korean,

  301. God gives you an internet connection with some people in North Korea, whether it is just in a working class place

  302. or in one of their many prison camps, but the whole nation is one prison camp.

  303. And you get to now share the gospel with Koreans in North Korea and some of them become Christians.

  304. Now, what are you going to tell them to do? Are you going to say, well, I want to feel good about myself.

  305. I'm going to tell those North Koreans that they should rise up. They should argue for democracy.

  306. They should argue for their rights. Well, that's really helpful for North Koreans.

  307. You might go away from that internet call feeling very virtuous.

  308. They're not going to do it. You know what they'd say?

  309. Boy, is that person ever stupid.

  310. Is that person ever stupid?

  311. And our progressive and woke friends want Paul to say something stupid.

  312. So we can feel virtuous about ourselves.

  313. The fact of the matter is, is because we, by our flesh, are so addicted to understanding everything in terms of power and rights,

  314. it actually makes it very hard for us to know how to deal with the powerless.

  315. Like the truly, from the eyes of the world, powerless.

  316. I've shared before how in my first three years of ordained ministry, I was in a larger suburban church.

  317. And one of the things I had to do was go to do hospital visiting.

  318. And I also had to go to some nursing homes and other places.

  319. And I had to go to a place.

  320. And there was a woman named Diane.

  321. Diane of blessed memory.

  322. And she was completely and utterly bedridden.

  323. I can't remember the disease she had.

  324. But it was one of those things that, by the time I saw her, she needed help to breathe.

  325. And she had a little mic.

  326. And she could barely speak any types of words.

  327. And I had to get really close to her to try to hear her.

  328. And she had lost her husband.

  329. And her kids had nothing to do with her.

  330. And I hated visiting Diane.

  331. I hated visiting Diane.

  332. I can't get her healed.

  333. I can't tell her her husband's going to love her.

  334. I can't tell her her kids are going to get there, see her.

  335. I can't do anything to empower her.

  336. I can truly say that the only person who got ministered to in that room was me, by Diane.

  337. Because Diane loved Jesus.

  338. And she knew the end of the story for her.

  339. And the end of the story for her was not a shrunken woman in a room.

  340. Abandoned and alone.

  341. And she just wanted to be treated like a person and to be reminded about Jesus.

  342. You know, in the world, if you're addicted to power,

  343. what do you do for people that can't have power?

  344. What do you do when you have to minister to people with Alzheimer's?

  345. People at the end of their life.

  346. People who are severely handicapped.

  347. I can tell you what the smart people in Canada want to do.

  348. They want to extend the right of doctors to kill them.

  349. And I am not being extreme.

  350. That's the bill.

  351. The bill before Parliament right now.

  352. And all the smart people in the country support it.

  353. Because powerlessness is embarrassing and makes us cringe.

  354. And the Bible says that, you know what?

  355. What Diane needed to hear week by week was that Jesus loved her,

  356. that he died on the cross for her,

  357. that one day she would be like Jesus.

  358. And that even though she was in her very lowest state with next to no power

  359. and almost no prestige,

  360. she could make a difference for Jesus in that room.

  361. And you know what?

  362. It was true because she made a difference for me.

  363. She made a difference for many of the nurses and caregivers who came into the room.

  364. The gospel ennobles and empowers and gives hope to the powerless.

  365. Only the biblical gospel does this.

  366. Jesus died for her.

  367. He took her as his own.

  368. And she could be in that room alone, but not alone, but with Jesus.

  369. And surely in a country like ours,

  370. there's an alternative to urging people who were powerless and weak to be dead.

  371. Just final and closing, the final point.

  372. Both the powerful and the powerless need to receive the biblical gospel.

  373. Both the powerful and the powerless need to receive the biblical gospel.

  374. So much of what happens in our culture,

  375. and so much of what happens in Twitter,

  376. is based on doctrines of cultural Marxism and Marxism and intersectionality.

  377. There would be a large number of people who would say that as a white male,

  378. I shouldn't even talk about this text.

  379. And that in the wisdom of this world,

  380. by intersectionality,

  381. I am condemned to everlasting shame.

  382. I am male.

  383. I am white.

  384. I am heterosexual.

  385. I am a Christian.

  386. And in the wisdom of the world,

  387. there is nothing I can do about any of that.

  388. Nothing.

  389. There's no hope.

  390. There's neither hope for the truly powerless,

  391. nor is there hope for those who have some power.

  392. And the biblical gospel addresses masters and slaves,

  393. and says,

  394. there is one Lord.

  395. There is one who has died for you.

  396. There is one who longs you to know him as Savior and Lord.

  397. You can't amend your life.

  398. You can change.

  399. The end of the story is not fixed.

  400. Come to Jesus.

  401. Know him as your Savior.

  402. Know him as your Lord.

  403. If you're a master,

  404. you need him.

  405. If you're a slave,

  406. you need him.

  407. If you're powerful,

  408. you need him.

  409. If you're powerless,

  410. you need him.

  411. I need him.

  412. So do you.

  413. please stand.

  414. I invite you to stand.

  415. Let us bow our heads in prayer.

  416. Father,

  417. we ask,

  418. first of all,

  419. that you would turn the heart of our nation away

  420. from promoting,

  421. expanding the power of the state

  422. to have people put to death.

  423. Father,

  424. it seems impossible that that would ever change.

  425. But,

  426. Father,

  427. we know that it does not,

  428. it is not your will.

  429. It does not please you.

  430. And we ask that you would turn the hearts and the minds of politicians

  431. and of the cultural elites

  432. away from death.

  433. Father,

  434. we believe.

  435. Help our unbelief.

  436. Help us to be faithful in prayer.

  437. And,

  438. Father,

  439. we confess before you that even though we read the gospel,

  440. that we still are deeply addicted to thinking terms of power.

  441. And we ask,

  442. Father,

  443. that you grip us with the gospel,

  444. that it might become more and more real to our hearts,

  445. that it would be the story by which we understand our own identity,

  446. our own destiny,

  447. would be the way by which we understand others.

  448. Forgive us,

  449. Father,

  450. for thinking that those who are most powerless do not need the gospel,

  451. grant us a courage and a winsomeness to proclaim that Jesus Christ is Lord,

  452. to both the most powerful and to the powerless,

  453. and make the gospel real to our hearts.

  454. And all God's people said,

  455. Amen.