Sermon

Matthew 17:1-13

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  1. Well, now we turn to the preaching of God's Word.

  2. As James had mentioned this morning,

  3. next week we will be continuing our series in the book of Exodus.

  4. This evening, though, we'll be looking at a text from the book of Matthew.

  5. Matthew 17, verses 1-17.

    Matthew 17:1–17

  6. This is the story of the transfiguration.

  7. So if you have your Bibles, you can turn there with me.

  8. And as you do, as we prepare to read this passage tonight,

  9. I want us to first consider our hearts and our attitudes

  10. in how we approach the text,

  11. and also how we respond to the text.

  12. Most of you may know Charles Spurgeon,

  13. who was the famous English minister from the 1800s.

  14. He was a powerful preacher,

  15. a great orator who would speak in front of thousands

  16. and captivate the hearts and minds of those people.

  17. We know that many people were led to open displays of emotion when he preached.

  18. And though Spurgeon didn't really care about senseless emotion

  19. just for the sake of emotion,

  20. emotion that lacked any sort of spiritual depth,

  21. he saw an appropriate place for emotion within the church.

  22. He once wrote this.

  23. He said,

  24. And I thought of that quote tonight,

  25. especially pertaining to this text,

  26. because I think this text kind of does an emotional check for us.

  27. I think this text can really evoke emotion within our hearts.

  28. And while emotion in itself isn't the object of our aim,

  29. when we look at this glorious passage,

  30. we should have the desire to see the reality of Christ's identity.

  31. That we may look at this glorious passage

  32. and that we may experience the beauty of the Gospel.

  33. That it might stir within us this deeper affection for Christ,

  34. this longing that we see His face.

  35. And so let's turn to this passage.

  36. Matthew chapter 17, verses 1 through 13.

    Matthew 17:1–13

  37. And after six days,

  38. Jesus took with Him Peter and James and John, His brother,

  39. and led them up a high mountain by themselves.

  40. And He was transfigured before them.

  41. And His face shone like the sun,

  42. and His clothes became white as light.

  43. And behold, there appeared to them

  44. Moses and Elijah talking with Him.

  45. And Peter said to Jesus,

  46. Lord, it is good that we are here.

  47. If you wish, I will make three tents here.

  48. One for you, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah.

  49. He was still speaking when, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them.

  50. And a voice from the cloud said,

  51. This is my beloved Son,

  52. with whom I am well pleased.

  53. Listen to Him.

  54. When the disciples heard this,

  55. they fell on their faces and were terrified.

  56. But Jesus came and touched them,

  57. saying, Rise and have no fear.

  58. And when they lifted their eyes,

  59. they saw no one but Jesus only.

  60. And as they were coming down the mountain,

  61. Jesus commanded them,

  62. Tell no one of this vision

  63. until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.

  64. The disciples asked Him,

  65. Then why do the scribes say that first Elijah must come?

  66. He answered, Elijah does come,

  67. and He will restore all things.

  68. But I tell you that Elijah has already come.

  69. And they did not recognize Him,

  70. but did to Him whatever they pleased.

  71. And so also the Son of Man will certainly suffer at their hands.

  72. Then the disciples understood

  73. that He was speaking to them of John the Baptist.

  74. This is the Word of God.

  75. Will you pray with me?

  76. Almighty God, You are the Father of lights.

  77. And so we ask, Lord,

  78. that You'll shine in our hearts and in our minds

  79. that we might understand Your message

  80. as You speak to us through Your Word.

  81. May the Gospel come to us not only in word,

  82. but also in the power of Your Holy Spirit this evening.

  83. May He guide us in truth

  84. and strengthen us to all obedience

  85. so that we may glorify You.

  86. We pray this in Jesus' name.

  87. Amen.

  88. Amen.

  89. Now I wonder how many of us have had the opportunity

  90. to share the Gospel before.

  91. Maybe some of us haven't been so blessed

  92. as to somewhat ask us so bluntly,

  93. so who is this Jesus character?

  94. What did He do?

  95. What does He say?

  96. What is His message?

  97. But perhaps some of us have.

  98. Maybe we've had the opportunity

  99. to share the Gospel before,

  100. to share the narrative of Jesus' life.

  101. And the question,

  102. when you have that opportunity,

  103. or if you ever have that opportunity in the future,

  104. what stories will you include

  105. in the life of Jesus

  106. as you retell it?

  107. Certainly, I would imagine

  108. you may start with the nativity scene,

  109. talk about Jesus being born of a virgin,

  110. being placed in a manger

  111. in the city of Bethlehem,

  112. His birth announced to the shepherds.

  113. You may talk about something about His ministry,

  114. Him feeding the 5,000,

  115. or turning water into wine,

  116. healing the sick and the lame.

  117. Maybe something about His message,

  118. what He has done,

  119. what He says about the Kingdom of God,

  120. what He says about Himself.

  121. Certainly, we'd include

  122. the passion narrative in there

  123. where Jesus is arrested and crucified,

  124. how He's resurrected and ascends to Heaven.

  125. But would we choose to include

  126. this story of the transfiguration?

  127. Do we find it important

  128. and essential to the life

  129. and ministry of Jesus?

  130. My guess is that probably many of us

  131. would probably not include it.

  132. I don't know personally if I would include it

  133. until I look at this text

  134. and prepare for it this evening.

  135. And I wonder if it's in part

  136. because we may not really understand

  137. where this fits into

  138. the narrative,

  139. Matthew's narrative

  140. of His Gospel.

  141. Perhaps we don't really understand

  142. when it talks about Moses and Elijah,

  143. what do they have to do with this story?

  144. What do they have to do

  145. with God's overall plan of redemption?

  146. But it's my hope

  147. as we walk through this text tonight

  148. that we gain a better appreciation

  149. for who Jesus is

  150. and a better understanding

  151. for how this narrative

  152. fits into God's plan of redemption.

  153. And so then I think it's important

  154. as we begin

  155. to understand the context of this passage.

  156. At the very beginning in verse 1,

  157. it begins after six days.

  158. So it's important to understand

  159. what was happening

  160. before chapter 17 was recorded.

  161. After six days.

  162. What happened six days ago?

  163. Well, if we look back in Matthew 16,

  164. starting in verse 13,

  165. we see that Jesus and His disciples

  166. have arrived in Caesarea Philippi.

  167. And we see this important conversation

  168. that's recorded by Matthew

  169. here in His Gospel.

  170. Because Jesus turns to His disciples

  171. and He says,

  172. Who do people say the Son of Man is?

  173. Disciples respond,

  174. Well, some say it's John the Baptist,

  175. some say Elijah,

  176. some say another prophet.

  177. And Jesus asks them bluntly,

  178. Who do you say the Son of Man is?

  179. Peter responds,

  180. You are the Christ,

  181. the Son of the living God.

  182. So we see Jesus' response.

  183. First, He blesses Peter

  184. for recognizing His true identity.

  185. But then He tells His disciples,

  186. Don't tell anyone that I'm the Christ.

  187. And He goes on from there

  188. to say how He must go to Jerusalem,

  189. how He must suffer and be killed,

  190. and how He will rise again

  191. on the third day.

  192. And so Peter, maybe,

  193. because he had a little confidence

  194. in getting the first answer right,

  195. he responds again to Jesus and says,

  196. Far be it from you, Lord.

  197. This will never happen to you.

  198. We know how Jesus responds.

  199. He turns from blessing Peter

  200. to rebuking Him.

  201. He says,

  202. Get behind me, Satan.

  203. You are a hindrance to me.

  204. Not only was Jesus going to suffer,

  205. but He was calling on His disciples

  206. to suffer with Him.

  207. And so we see then

  208. that this transfiguration,

  209. this story really stands

  210. at a pivotal moment

  211. in Jesus' ministry.

  212. It's really a watershed

  213. because if you look to the one side,

  214. it's all that's happened

  215. in Jesus' ministry

  216. to bring Him to this point

  217. where Peter recognizes

  218. that He is truly the Christ.

  219. And then we look from here

  220. the transfiguration onward,

  221. and this is Jesus' journey

  222. to the cross

  223. where He is to suffer and die.

  224. And so these themes

  225. that Matthew begins in chapter 16,

  226. He's continuing on to chapter 17

  227. where Jesus,

  228. talking about who Jesus is

  229. and what He is to accomplish.

  230. And so that's what I want

  231. our focus to be tonight.

  232. First, to think about Jesus' identity

  233. and secondly, Jesus' mission.

  234. And so let's look first

  235. at Jesus' identity.

  236. You've probably heard the expression

  237. know your audience, right?

  238. It's advice that's given

  239. to public speakers

  240. and maybe others

  241. in a large group

  242. or maybe a small group

  243. when they want to communicate

  244. effectively or persuasively

  245. to those around them.

  246. In order to do that,

  247. you have to know your audience.

  248. You need to know their background.

  249. You need to know their story,

  250. what they're going to understand

  251. about what you're communicating

  252. to them.

  253. And so that's what we really see

  254. Matthew doing here

  255. throughout his Gospel.

  256. Matthew is largely writing

  257. to a Jewish audience.

  258. And so he's very careful

  259. to point out

  260. as he goes along in his Gospel

  261. exactly who Jesus is.

  262. He's not just a good teacher.

  263. He's not just a good leader or man.

  264. He is truly the Messiah,

  265. the one who has been anticipated,

  266. the one who Jewish tradition

  267. and prophecy

  268. and history points to.

  269. And so he directly links

  270. who Jesus is,

  271. talks about Jesus fulfilling

  272. Old Testament prophecy

  273. and that's what we begin to see

  274. in this passage here,

  275. these allusions going back

  276. to the Old Testament,

  277. primarily the book of Exodus.

  278. So while we're not studying

  279. the book of Exodus tonight,

  280. we're going to be turning back there

  281. quite a bit to see these allusions

  282. that Matthew uses.

  283. If we look at verse 1,

  284. after six days,

  285. Jesus took with him

  286. Peter and James

  287. and John, his brother,

  288. and led them up

  289. on a high mountain

  290. by themselves.

  291. Now if you were a Jew

  292. in that day and age

  293. and you were familiar

  294. with the Old Testament,

  295. this may trigger a memory

  296. from Exodus 24

  297. where God commands Moses

  298. to come with Aaron

  299. and Nadab

  300. and Abihu to worship.

  301. And as Moses ascends

  302. Mount Sinai,

  303. it says that he's covered

  304. by a cloud for six days.

  305. Then in verse 2 here

  306. we see in our text,

  307. Matthew,

  308. he immediately enters

  309. into this glorious vision

  310. and Jesus was transfigured

  311. before him

  312. and his face shone

  313. like the sun

  314. and his clothes

  315. became white as light.

  316. And so we see here

  317. this glorious unveiling.

  318. This word transfigured,

  319. it can be translated

  320. as transformed.

  321. It's actually only used

  322. a few times

  323. in the New Testament

  324. apart from Matthew and Mark

  325. talking about

  326. the transfiguration story here.

  327. Paul uses it

  328. a couple times

  329. and he's not talking about

  330. a physical transformation

  331. so much as a spiritual transformation.

  332. You may know Romans 12 too.

  333. Paul writes,

  334. do not be conformed

  335. to this world

  336. but be transformed

  337. by the renewal of your mind.

  338. And so we see in this case

  339. it's not only talking about

  340. a spiritual transformation of Christ

  341. but this physical transformation.

  342. But we need to understand

  343. when this transformation

  344. is not as if Jesus

  345. is changing in some way

  346. but rather

  347. this previously hidden dimension

  348. of his glory

  349. is now being revealed

  350. to his disciples.

  351. As if all the dullness

  352. of earthly conditions

  353. were temporarily stripped away

  354. so that his true nature

  355. could be revealed

  356. to these men.

  357. And so again,

  358. the question is

  359. does this remind you

  360. of anything from the Old Testament?

  361. If we look back to Exodus 34,

  362. Moses up on Mount Sinai

  363. for 30 days and 40 nights.

  364. 40 days, 40 nights

  365. where he receives

  366. these Ten Commandments

  367. and he returns

  368. to the people of Israel

  369. and it says

  370. the skin of his face shone

  371. to such a degree

  372. that it scared the Israelites.

  373. He had to wear a veil

  374. over his face

  375. so they wouldn't be afraid.

  376. And so while we see

  377. some differences here,

  378. this allusion

  379. to the Old Testament,

  380. there's actually

  381. some obvious differences

  382. as well

  383. because while Moses' face

  384. shone as a reflection

  385. of God's glory,

  386. we see here in our passage

  387. that Jesus shone

  388. with his own innate glory.

  389. Jesus here is the source

  390. of light.

  391. It's a glory of such intensity

  392. and such otherness.

  393. It again reminds us

  394. of the story in Exodus

  395. where Moses comes to God

  396. and he asks,

  397. may I see your glory?

  398. God responds to him,

  399. you cannot see my face

  400. and live.

  401. So he puts Moses

  402. in the crack of a rock

  403. and he passes over him

  404. with his hand in front of him

  405. until he has passed by

  406. and Moses is allowed

  407. to see his back.

  408. And so this is the glory of God.

  409. This incomparable glory

  410. that we see

  411. throughout the Old Testament

  412. is now what we see

  413. displayed in Christ here.

  414. And so while Jesus

  415. has been transfigured,

  416. he's transformed,

  417. this glimpse of his glory

  418. is being seen,

  419. we see with him also

  420. Moses and Elijah

  421. appear with him.

  422. And I think this may be

  423. at the point

  424. that we may become

  425. confused a little bit.

  426. What role do they

  427. have to play here?

  428. I think even Jesus' disciples

  429. were a little confused.

  430. We see Peter

  431. in his request,

  432. hey, how about I build

  433. some tents for you guys?

  434. We'll talk about that

  435. in a second,

  436. but here we must question

  437. what is the purpose

  438. of Elijah and Moses

  439. in this text?

  440. I think maybe

  441. most common interpretation

  442. that we hear nowadays

  443. is that maybe

  444. Moses represents the law

  445. and Elijah represents

  446. the prophets.

  447. And while there may be

  448. some level of truth there,

  449. we need to consider

  450. this passage

  451. in the context of that day,

  452. how it would have been

  453. received by the disciples

  454. and others

  455. when they read

  456. Matthew's account.

  457. Because Moses wasn't

  458. only considered

  459. a lawgiver in that time,

  460. he was considered

  461. a prophet himself.

  462. He's spoken of

  463. as a prophet

  464. in the Old Testament.

  465. Not only that,

  466. but Elijah,

  467. would he have been

  468. considered as a representation

  469. or representative

  470. for all the prophets?

  471. Maybe, maybe not.

  472. He wasn't one

  473. of the writing prophets.

  474. And so what do we do here

  475. with this image

  476. of Elijah and Moses?

  477. I think the most

  478. compelling argument

  479. may be this.

  480. One commentator writes

  481. that their appearance

  482. sums up the entire drama

  483. of the old order

  484. from beginning to end.

  485. Moses being the predecessor

  486. and Elijah being

  487. the precursor

  488. of the Messiah.

  489. And so these men,

  490. as they stand

  491. within the Old Testament,

  492. they point

  493. to the coming

  494. of the Messiah.

  495. The one who would come

  496. to provide salvation

  497. for his people.

  498. And so,

  499. though they add

  500. to the drama

  501. in this narrative,

  502. this isn't the climax

  503. of Matthew's story.

  504. Because we see that Matthew,

  505. he really cuts Peter off

  506. as he's kind of

  507. making this request.

  508. Let me build you some tents.

  509. He says,

  510. Behold,

  511. he focuses our attention

  512. on this bright cloud

  513. that's overshadowing them.

  514. Again,

  515. it may remind the reader

  516. of the story

  517. of Exodus

  518. where God's presence

  519. is repeatedly seen

  520. appear in a cloud.

  521. Not only on Mount Sinai,

  522. but also in the wilderness,

  523. leading the people of Israel

  524. through the wilderness.

  525. But it's not only

  526. the appearance of the cloud

  527. that's important

  528. in this text,

  529. it's the voice coming

  530. from the cloud.

  531. Matthew is directing

  532. our focus here

  533. to the climax

  534. of the passage,

  535. which is the voice

  536. of God from this cloud.

  537. This is my Son

  538. whom I love.

  539. With Him I am well pleased.

  540. Listen to Him.

  541. And so in these

  542. two chapters,

  543. 16 and 17,

  544. we see repeated

  545. a profession

  546. of Christ's identity

  547. from Peter.

  548. And now,

  549. a proclamation

  550. from the voice

  551. of God Himself.

  552. Jesus is

  553. the Son of God.

  554. And so you might have

  555. heard these words before.

  556. These are the words

  557. that were recorded

  558. by Matthew

  559. in Matthew chapter 3

    Matthew 3 chapter mention

  560. after Jesus' baptism.

  561. When the Spirit of God

  562. descends like a dove

  563. and repeats

  564. these same words,

  565. except here,

  566. Matthew adds

  567. an extra command

  568. at the end.

  569. He says,

  570. listen to me.

  571. So again,

  572. if we were to

  573. look back at the Old Testament,

  574. it may jog our memories

  575. to the text

  576. that Roddy read earlier

  577. from Deuteronomy 18,

    Deuteronomy 18:15

  578. verse 15,

  579. where God promises

  580. to send a new prophet.

  581. And He prophesies

  582. through Moses,

  583. the Lord your God

  584. will raise up for you

  585. a prophet like me

  586. from among you,

  587. from your brothers.

  588. Listen to Him.

  589. It says.

  590. So we see here

  591. that Jesus

  592. is clearly

  593. this prophet

  594. that has been prophesied.

  595. God's own Son

  596. has been sent.

  597. So Matthew

  598. is pointing out here

  599. not only the identity

  600. that Jesus shares

  601. in God's glory,

  602. but He also shares

  603. in God's authority.

  604. And we are to

  605. listen to Him.

  606. And so when the disciples

  607. hear this,

  608. it says that they

  609. fall down in fear.

  610. Now it's interesting

  611. when you compare

  612. this narrative

  613. to the Gospel of Mark

  614. and the Gospel of Luke

  615. who both talk about

  616. the transfiguration.

  617. Mark and Luke

  618. both talk about

  619. the disciples' reaction,

  620. their fear,

  621. much earlier on

  622. in the narrative.

  623. But here,

  624. Matthew reserves

  625. this description

  626. of their fear

  627. until after these words

  628. are spoken.

  629. As if it's the appropriate

  630. time for us

  631. and the disciples

  632. to have an emotional response

  633. when we recognize

  634. the identity

  635. and the authority

  636. of Jesus,

  637. the Son of God,

  638. the Messiah.

  639. And it says

  640. when they raise

  641. their heads,

  642. it says literally

  643. in the Greek

  644. they see

  645. only Jesus Himself.

  646. And so left before them

  647. is not Moses,

  648. it's not Elijah,

  649. it's only Jesus.

  650. It's only Jesus

  651. who possesses this glory.

  652. It's only Jesus

  653. who possesses this authority.

  654. It is only Jesus

  655. to whom

  656. we are to listen.

  657. And so imagine

  658. the lasting impact

  659. that this would have

  660. on the disciples.

  661. I mean,

  662. this may evoke emotion

  663. in us who are just reading it,

  664. but if you are there

  665. seeing a glimpse

  666. of God's glory

  667. in His Son,

  668. Jesus.

  669. We think about

  670. the Gospel of John,

  671. how He writes

  672. in John 1.14,

  673. and the Word

  674. became flesh

  675. and dwelt among us

  676. and we have seen

  677. His glory.

  678. The glory

  679. as of the only Son

  680. from the Father

  681. full of grace

  682. and truth.

  683. This is what John

  684. has witnessed firsthand.

  685. We think about

  686. Peter's writing.

  687. 2 Peter 1.16,

  688. he writes this,

  689. Therefore,

  690. we did not follow

  691. cleverly devised myths

  692. when we made known

  693. to you the power

  694. and coming

  695. of our Lord Jesus Christ,

  696. but we were eyewitnesses

  697. of His majesty.

  698. For when He received

  699. honor and glory

  700. from God the Father

  701. and a voice

  702. was born to Him

  703. by the majestic glory,

  704. this is my beloved Son

  705. with whom I am well pleased.

  706. We ourselves heard

  707. this very voice

  708. born from heaven

  709. and we were with Him

  710. on that holy mountain.

  711. And so we see

  712. that these men

  713. were moved

  714. by the glory

  715. of God.

  716. But we recognize

  717. that what they saw

  718. was just a glimpse

  719. of Jesus' glory.

  720. Because Jesus didn't remain

  721. in His unveiled glory here.

  722. We know that

  723. as they descended

  724. the mountain beforehand,

  725. Jesus goes back

  726. to as He was before.

  727. And so we may question,

  728. well, why didn't He

  729. remain in His glory?

  730. He revealed Himself

  731. to His disciples.

  732. Why not to everyone else

  733. at this point?

  734. But that really goes

  735. into our second point here,

  736. the mission of Jesus.

  737. We've identified Jesus

  738. as His identity

  739. as the Son of God,

  740. as the Messiah.

  741. Well, what is His mission?

  742. If we look back

  743. to when Moses and Elijah

  744. appear in this text,

  745. we talked about Peter's response,

  746. a rather odd suggestion.

  747. This is a good thing.

  748. We're all here.

  749. How about I build you

  750. a tent, Jesus,

  751. and you one, Moses,

  752. and one for you, Elijah.

  753. We don't really know

  754. what He meant by that,

  755. what He wanted to do

  756. with these tents,

  757. what He expected

  758. to become of this.

  759. But it seems

  760. that He has some sense

  761. that the day of the Lord

  762. was near.

  763. And He had this desire

  764. for the Messiah

  765. to remain among His people.

  766. But the thing is

  767. that this desire

  768. for the immediate establishment

  769. of God's kingdom

  770. that God may dwell

  771. right there personally

  772. among His people,

  773. it goes to show

  774. Peter's continued

  775. lack of understanding.

  776. We already looked

  777. at chapter 16

  778. where Peter rebukes Jesus

  779. for saying,

  780. no, no, no,

  781. Lord,

  782. you're not going to suffer

  783. and die.

  784. That can't be.

  785. We question,

  786. now,

  787. is this just a continuation

  788. of Peter's misunderstanding?

  789. Now, He's saying,

  790. Jesus, look,

  791. you don't have to suffer.

  792. You are here in Your glory.

  793. You can remain in Your glory.

  794. Let's set up Your kingdom now

  795. so that everyone knows it.

  796. But we see Jesus' response

  797. in verse 9

  798. that this is not a part

  799. of His plan.

  800. He commands His disciples

  801. not to tell anyone

  802. what had happened

  803. until the Son of Man

  804. is raised from the dead.

  805. And so we see

  806. that this is a repeated command

  807. that's recorded by Matthew

  808. that Jesus says

  809. throughout His ministry.

  810. In chapter 16,

  811. we already looked at it.

  812. When Peter declares

  813. Jesus as the Christ,

  814. Jesus responds by saying

  815. to His disciples,

  816. don't tell anybody.

  817. When Jesus performed miracles

  818. early in the Gospel of Matthew,

  819. multiple times,

  820. He tells these people,

  821. the recipients of these miracles,

  822. don't tell anybody.

  823. And so why the secrecy?

  824. Well, it seems as though

  825. Jesus is wanting to avoid

  826. creating any misunderstanding

  827. of who He is

  828. and what He's here to accomplish.

  829. You may know that the Jews

  830. were expecting Messiah to come,

  831. but they wanted this Messiah

  832. to come set up an earthly kingdom

  833. to overthrow the Roman Empire.

  834. So Jesus wanted this ambition,

  835. this desire,

  836. not to be a distraction

  837. to the people,

  838. not to be a distraction

  839. from what He had actually

  840. been called to do,

  841. what His mission actually was,

  842. to come and suffer and die.

  843. And so we see an allusion

  844. to this mission

  845. when we go back to look

  846. at the voice of God

  847. again in the cloud.

  848. We talked about

  849. that it reminds us

  850. of Jesus' baptism

  851. where the Spirit of God

  852. came down

  853. and spoke these same words

  854. of His Son Jesus,

  855. this is my Son

  856. with whom I'm well pleased.

  857. It reminds us of Deuteronomy

  858. where it talks about

  859. listening to Jesus.

  860. But I think there's

  861. a third allusion here

  862. because when God says

  863. this is my beloved Son

  864. with whom I am well pleased,

  865. that second part

  866. of that phrase,

  867. in whom I'm well pleased,

  868. in whom I take delight,

  869. this again is a repetition

  870. of an Old Testament prophecy

  871. if we go back

  872. to the book of Isaiah.

  873. Isaiah 42,

  874. which is one of these

  875. servant songs,

  876. one of several servant songs

  877. in the book of Isaiah.

  878. Isaiah 42.1 says this,

  879. Behold my servant,

  880. whom I uphold,

  881. my chosen,

  882. in whom my soul delights.

  883. So God prophesied

  884. through Isaiah

  885. that this Messiah

  886. who was coming,

  887. who would possess all power

  888. and all authority,

  889. was coming as a servant

  890. to His people.

  891. And so we see this theme

  892. more clearly

  893. in the second part

  894. of our passage here.

  895. When Jesus is descending

  896. the mountain

  897. with His disciples,

  898. His disciples are

  899. obviously confused.

  900. They've seen a glimpse

  901. of Jesus' glory.

  902. They've seen Him

  903. talking with Moses

  904. and Elijah,

  905. so they assume

  906. that the day of the Lord

  907. is near,

  908. and they ask,

  909. why do the scribes

  910. say that first Elijah

  911. must come?

  912. Maybe a peculiar question

  913. to us,

  914. but it was obvious

  915. that they themselves

  916. understood another prophecy

  917. from the book of Malachi.

  918. Malachi 4.5 says,

  919. Behold,

  920. I will send you Elijah

  921. the prophet

  922. before the great

  923. and awesome day

  924. of the Lord comes.

  925. And so if the disciples

  926. knew this,

  927. they knew the scribes

  928. knew this,

  929. they had just seen Elijah

  930. with Jesus

  931. in His glory,

  932. if the day of the Lord

  933. is near,

  934. why didn't Elijah

  935. stick around?

  936. What's going on here?

  937. They want to know.

  938. Jesus clarifies

  939. in verse 12.

  940. He says,

  941. I tell you that Elijah

  942. has already come,

  943. and they did not

  944. recognize Him,

  945. but did to Him

  946. whatever they pleased.

  947. So also the Son of Man

  948. will certainly suffer

  949. at their hands.

  950. And so Jesus

  951. is making clear

  952. to His disciples,

  953. once again,

  954. if we look back

  955. in Matthew 11,

  956. He's already said this

  957. to His disciples,

  958. that John the Baptist

  959. is Elijah.

  960. So yes,

  961. this prophecy says

  962. that Elijah will come.

  963. John the Baptist

  964. is the fulfillment

  965. of the prophecy.

  966. John the Baptist

  967. was to prepare

  968. the way for the Lord.

  969. He has done so,

  970. yet He was not recognized

  971. and He was persecuted

  972. and killed.

  973. And so Jesus says,

  974. in the same way,

  975. I too must suffer

  976. and die.

  977. And so Jesus

  978. is making clear here

  979. that this transfiguration

  980. is really only

  981. a mere foreshadowing

  982. of what is to come.

  983. Where Jesus' glory

  984. would be eternally revealed,

  985. where Jesus would live

  986. in perfect communion

  987. with His people,

  988. but that day

  989. has not come.

  990. He's making the point

  991. that the cross

  992. precedes the crown,

  993. that pain

  994. precedes glory,

  995. that His humiliation

  996. precedes

  997. His exaltation.

  998. And so this is

  999. the counterintuitive

  1000. plan

  1001. of salvation.

  1002. Jesus says

  1003. later in the Gospel

  1004. of Matthew,

  1005. in chapter 20,

  1006. the Son of Man

  1007. came not to be served,

  1008. but to serve

  1009. and to give His life

  1010. as a ransom for many.

  1011. This is the good news

  1012. of the Gospel,

  1013. that the Messiah

  1014. has come

  1015. to serve His people

  1016. and to save them

  1017. from their sins.

  1018. And so this is exactly

  1019. what we read about

  1020. if you were part

  1021. of a community group

  1022. this past week

  1023. and looked at

  1024. Philippians 2.

  1025. Philippians 2,

  1026. it says that

  1027. though Jesus

  1028. was in the form

  1029. of God,

  1030. He did not account

  1031. equality with God,

  1032. a thing to be grasped,

  1033. but emptied Himself

  1034. by taking the form

  1035. of a servant

  1036. being born

  1037. in the likeness

  1038. of men

  1039. and being found

  1040. in human form.

  1041. He humbled Himself

  1042. by becoming obedient

  1043. to the point of death,

  1044. even death on a cross.

  1045. And so we see though

  1046. that Jesus did not

  1047. stay in the grave.

  1048. On the third day

  1049. we know that He rose

  1050. from the grave,

  1051. that He ascended

  1052. into heaven,

  1053. that He sits

  1054. at the right hand

  1055. of God the Father Almighty

  1056. where He will come

  1057. to judge the living

  1058. and the dead.

  1059. So we can be confident

  1060. that Jesus will come again,

  1061. that Jesus will establish

  1062. His eternal kingdom.

  1063. And so what does that mean

  1064. for us now, believer,

  1065. as we stand in between

  1066. the already and the not yet?

  1067. Yes, Jesus has been

  1068. has come and He has provided

  1069. a means of salvation,

  1070. but He has promised

  1071. to come again.

  1072. What are we to do?

  1073. What's our response

  1074. to this narrative?

  1075. We see Jesus' command here,

  1076. God's command in the cloud

  1077. to listen to Him.

  1078. It says that in verse 5.

  1079. And so not only are we

  1080. to admire who Jesus is,

  1081. not only are we to respect Him

  1082. or even remain in awe of Him,

  1083. we are to listen to Him.

  1084. And so this command,

  1085. it means much more

  1086. than just hearing.

  1087. It's about hearing and obeying.

  1088. Obeying all that Jesus has said.

  1089. And then following Him.

  1090. Following Jesus on His path

  1091. to Jerusalem.

  1092. This is what Jesus had just said

  1093. in chapter 16.

  1094. If anyone comes after Me,

  1095. let him deny himself

  1096. and take up His cross

  1097. and follow Me.

  1098. And so not only are we saved

  1099. through the blood of Jesus,

  1100. we are also called

  1101. to become more and more like Him

  1102. as we copy Him

  1103. and follow Him in His suffering.

  1104. It's Jesus that creates

  1105. this pattern for us

  1106. of being brought low

  1107. in order to be brought up.

  1108. And so as we continue

  1109. in the Gospel though,

  1110. this call to suffer

  1111. doesn't stand alone.

  1112. Because this call to suffer

  1113. we see coupled with this call

  1114. to share the good news

  1115. of the Gospel.

  1116. We already looked at

  1117. how before Jesus' death

  1118. and resurrection,

  1119. He wants this to remain a secret.

  1120. He doesn't want others

  1121. to know of His identity

  1122. to that point in time.

  1123. But this command changes.

  1124. He says,

  1125. only do so until after

  1126. the Son of Man

  1127. has raised from the dead.

  1128. And so in the final verses

  1129. of Matthew's Gospel,

  1130. Matthew 28,

  1131. He again peers to His disciples

  1132. on a mountaintop

  1133. and these are the words

  1134. that He says to them.

  1135. He says,

  1136. all authority in heaven

  1137. and on earth

  1138. has been given to Me.

  1139. Go therefore

  1140. and make disciples

  1141. of all nations,

  1142. baptizing them

  1143. in the name of the Father

  1144. and of the Son

  1145. and of the Holy Spirit,

  1146. teaching them to observe

  1147. all I have commanded you

  1148. and behold,

  1149. I am with you always

  1150. to the end of the age.

  1151. And so this is how we respond.

  1152. By listening to the Son.

  1153. By following in His example.

  1154. By sharing this good news

  1155. of the Gospel with others.

  1156. And we do so

  1157. with an eager anticipation

  1158. for when we too

  1159. will see God's glory.

  1160. And because this is the reality here,

  1161. that the vision of God

  1162. is the ultimate goal

  1163. of Christianity.

  1164. It's not just that

  1165. we may have faith.

  1166. It's not just that

  1167. our sins may be forgiven.

  1168. Our faith is the means

  1169. of our salvation,

  1170. but our goal

  1171. of our salvation

  1172. is that we may see Christ.

  1173. We are on a pilgrimage

  1174. in this life.

  1175. A pilgrimage

  1176. from faith

  1177. to sight.

  1178. And so may we long

  1179. for the day

  1180. when we may see Christ

  1181. in all His glory.

  1182. When we may behold

  1183. His shining face.

  1184. In the book of Revelation,

  1185. John writes

  1186. of his vision

  1187. of a new Jerusalem.

  1188. We know that Jesus

  1189. is coming again.

  1190. He's going to establish

  1191. a new heaven

  1192. and a new earth.

  1193. And this is what John says

  1194. of this new Jerusalem.

  1195. And I saw no temple

  1196. in the city

  1197. for its temple

  1198. is the Lord God,

  1199. the Almighty,

  1200. and the Lamb.

  1201. And the city

  1202. has no need

  1203. of sun or moon

  1204. to shine on it

  1205. for the glory

  1206. of God

  1207. gives its light

  1208. and its lamp

  1209. is the Lamb.

  1210. And so as we conclude,

  1211. we can do so

  1212. in the same way

  1213. that we began

  1214. as Spurgeon

  1215. urges us

  1216. to respond

  1217. not only

  1218. with our heads

  1219. but also

  1220. our hearts

  1221. that we may rejoice

  1222. in the arrival

  1223. of the Messiah

  1224. who brings salvation

  1225. to His people.

  1226. That we may long

  1227. for His return

  1228. when we too

  1229. may see God

  1230. in all His glory.

  1231. And so may that desire

  1232. for the vision of Christ

  1233. surpass all else

  1234. in our lives.

  1235. Let's pray.

  1236. Lord, we thank You

  1237. for revealing

  1238. just a glimpse

  1239. of Your glory

  1240. to Your disciples.

  1241. That that was recorded

  1242. in Your Word

  1243. that we may understand

  1244. Your true identity.

  1245. That we may understand

  1246. better Your mission.

  1247. And so Lord,

  1248. may that compel us

  1249. to desire

  1250. to see Your face also.

  1251. And as we await

  1252. for Your return,

  1253. Lord,

  1254. we pray that we'll be

  1255. faithful in listening

  1256. to You.

  1257. To understand

  1258. Your identity.

  1259. To see Your suffering

  1260. and desire

  1261. to follow in it

  1262. knowing that we are

  1263. made more and more

  1264. like You.

  1265. God, may it be

  1266. our heart's desire

  1267. to see the face

  1268. of Jesus.

  1269. Our Savior,

  1270. the Son of God.

  1271. We pray this

  1272. in Jesus' name.

  1273. Amen.

  1274. Amen.

  1275. Amen.

  1276. Amen.

  1277. Amen.

  1278. Amen.

  1279. Amen.

  1280. Amen.

  1281. Amen.