Sermon
The Ten Commandments
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good morning, everyone. It's a great honor to open God's Word this morning. I know we say it,
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or at least I say it every Sunday. I really wish we could be together. I think it's wonderful that
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we have technology. It's still an honor for me to preach, to open up God's Word, even if it's
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in front of a camera. But please pray that we may meet together soon. We're in Deuteronomy chapter 5.
Deuteronomy 5 chapter mention
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Matt read. The next two weeks, we're going to be looking at the Ten Commandments. This week,
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next week, we'll be looking at the Lord's Prayer. Very, very important passages in Scripture.
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In many ways, this is gospel living and praying for God's people. So this is a big passage for us
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Christians. But before we get into the passage, you know, finding when you're doing translation work,
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it doesn't have to be with a Bible. It can be, I mean, whatever it may be, but you're translating
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one language into another. There are some serious difficulties with capturing the essence of a
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specific phrase, not just into the language that you're translating into, but into the culture that
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you're translating into. So I'll give an example. I used to work at the Canadian Bible Society
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before I worked, before I came on as an intern at Messiah a number of years ago. I wasn't on the
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translation team at the Canadian Bible Society, but I would get all of these updates from the
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translation team. And what they were working on primarily was a decades-long translation campaign
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to translate the Bible into Inuktitut, the language of the Inuit people. Just remarkable. I think it took
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from start to finish a little over 30 years to do it. But one of the most comical stories in the
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whole translation process was trying to find an equivalent word for a camel for the Inuit people.
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You picture it. The Inuit people live in, I think, all the territories. I think they live in Greenland
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as well. They live essentially where there's cold most of the year and not much sunlight a lot of the
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year. Pretty well the complete opposite terrain as the deserts in the Middle East. So when you're
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translating the Bible, how do you translate a camel into the language of the Inuit people? I mean,
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I don't really know. I can't kind of give you the story of how they did it, but like there is no
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word-for-word equivalent. So you just kind of, I guess, grasp the essence of what a camel is or
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the animal. I'm not sure, but I always thought that was hilarious. Like they have polar bears up there.
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They have elk, caribou, not so much camels. So this morning, this is pertinent for us because we're
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going to look at the Ten Commandments or the Decalogue, and it is in the law of God.
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When we hear the word law to our English ears, it's not a bad word, but it's not a word that
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necessarily elicits excitement. Maybe for those in our congregation that have gone to law school,
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or if we have any kind of policy workers, you know, talk about laws and regulations and policies,
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and that is what gets them up in the morning. But for the rest of us, laws are fantastic, but
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they're kind of stiff. So when we talk about the law of God in the Old Testament,
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we are translating the word Torah, which is Hebrew, to law in English.
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The Torah, the law of God, it works in some ways. We kind of get an idea of this translation,
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what the Torah is about, but it doesn't capture the essence of what it truly is.
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To somehow think that God's law is stiff, it is not very exciting. It's kind of the part of the
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Bible, if you're going through a Bible reading plan where you yawn, or you are just, if you're super
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committed, like you plow through and you struggle through reading through the law.
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But the Hebrew understanding of God's law is not just jurisprudence. It is God's ways.
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Of course, it has to do with do's and don'ts, but it is the ways of God, the very essence of how God
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designed the world to be. In fact, God's law reflects his very character. It tells us about who God is,
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what he likes, what he doesn't like, what he loves, what he hates. It teaches us about justice, but that
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justice then points to God, who is justice himself. So what we see here in the Torah is more than just
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a law. It is a wonderful, beautiful, robust, comprehensive view into the very
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nature of God, a manifesto, so to speak, of God's character and his loves and his desires for his
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creation, whom we are a part of. We're part of God's creation. This is why when we read in the Psalter,
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King David especially, and especially in Psalm 119, King David gushes over God's law.
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He says that his law is better than life. How many lawyers have ever done that or policy
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analysts have ever just like, man, federal regulations, they are better than life. Nobody
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gushes over that. And yet King David here, it has gripped his very heart. You see God's law,
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his Torah, his Torah is much more than just that. So this week, like I mentioned, we're going to be
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in the Ten Commandments, the Decalogue, in the book of Deuteronomy. And we need to understand that
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this, that these Ten Commandments are first and foremost, they're not just air, kind of airdropped
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in scripture, but they're part of a grander story. So they're found in the book of Deuteronomy.
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And this is the second time we see the Ten Commandments in scripture. The first time we
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see it is in Exodus. Deuteronomy is kind of like, I mean, the name of it is second law in,
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that's what Deuteronomy means. It's kind of like an elaboration or a revisiting of the law that we've
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already seen in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers. And we have to understand that it, like I mentioned,
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it's not airdropped. It's not a series of disjointed commands and laws, but rather it is
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a culmination of God forming the Israelites into a nation after he had rescued them from 400 years
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of Egyptian slavery. And right before he leads them into the promised land. So God gives the nation
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of Israel his law on, at Mount Sinai through Moses. And it is a part of this grand narrative
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where the Israelites are going from slaves to their redeemed people, but then on their way to the
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promised land. So it's important that we grasp this, not just the Ten Commandments, but where it is
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in scripture, because the Exodus is such a key integral part of not just the Old Testament or the five
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books of Moses, right? Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. But it is for the entire
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Old Testament for the writings and the prophets. It's so crucial. And it's also incredibly crucial that we
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understand it if we are to understand the New Testament. Because the New Testament is constantly
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seeing the Exodus, seeing Egypt as they are symbolic of something greater. And we'll get to that in a bit.
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But suffice it to say, it's very important that we have a good grasp on the Ten Commandments and on the
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story of the Exodus. So the Ten Commandments is a central piece of this story. It's far from do's and don'ts.
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And remember that God's laws express God's very good and very perfect character. So as that is a bit of an
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introduction, let's take a look at the Ten Commandments. We'll see three things that the Ten Commandments will
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show us. We'll see through them that they reveal to us God's good design for life.
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The second thing is it will show us that we have an inability to enjoy God's good design for life.
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And the last bit that it will reveal to us is the true beauty of God's law.
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And why we ought not to see it as stiff, but as a beautiful, robust, wonderful invitation for us
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into what it means to be God's people. So I'll repeat those things.
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The Ten Commandments will reveal to us God's good design for life,
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our inability to enjoy God's good design for life,
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and then it will also reveal to us the true beauty of God's laws, God's law. So we'll look at the first
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thing, God's good design for life. I want you guys to consider, what is the cause of strife and heartache
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in your life? Within your family, at your workplace, wherever you may be, at school, with siblings,
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with spouse, and by the way, if you're not experiencing strife right now, praise God, but think back on a time
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that you might have experienced strife and heartache.
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Is it not the cause of
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a relational breakdown?
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Is that not the cause of all, almost all, or if not all, of our heartache and strife in this life?
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All of our, the ills find their genesis, so to speak, in relational breakdown?
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Organizations spend tens of millions, hundreds of millions of dollars
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on workplace training that includes conflict resolution.
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Family members, partners, spouses, friends, they spend great sums of money on mediators and therapists,
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psychiatrists, to work through the aftermath of relational breakdowns.
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I really do think that relational breakdowns and relational brokenness,
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it really is at the heart of our pain and ill.
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It's also at the heart of our estrangement with God. So it's not just that we have relational
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breakdowns with each other, but we also have a relational breakdown with God.
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And whatever your spiritual background may be,
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know this, that God's good design
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was to make you and I
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and all people to enjoy a deep
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and transparent relationship with Him.
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But at the core of what it means
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to be a Christian,
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what it means to know the only
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true God is to
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have a relationship.
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And not in a quaint way, but a deep,
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satisfying, transparent
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relationship with Him.
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And yet, relational brokenness
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rears its ugly head in that as well.
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Sin
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comes into the picture.
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And what is sin if not a rejection of God's
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good plan for us to be in a relationship with Him?
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Somehow, I know what's best.
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I know what is going to make me tick,
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what I need,
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what kind of relationship will suit me better.
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And it is not God.
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Is this not the cause of our estrangement to God?
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I mean, look at Genesis 1 and 2 and 3.
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God makes everything.
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It's good.
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He makes the first Adam and Eve
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and the story of creation.
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And there is a rejection
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of God.
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And what is it,
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if not a relational breakdown?
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So we have a relational breakdown vertically
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between us and God,
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a relational breakdown with each other.
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That's horizontally.
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But undergirding all of this,
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I think,
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is a relational breakdown internally.
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What do I mean by all of this?
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Human beings have a conscience.
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We know right from wrong.
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And contrary to some of our thought leaders,
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not all,
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but some of them,
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and some very predominant ones,
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right and wrong is not a mere social construct.
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It is remarkable to see children
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know right from wrong
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almost from,
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I don't want to say infancy,
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but like from toddlers,
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even maybe before that.
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That it's something inherent in us,
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knowing right from wrong.
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And it is a feature,
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a key feature,
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of what it means to be made
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in the image of God.
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Animals,
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other animals,
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other beings,
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they don't have the,
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they don't have a conscience.
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They don't differentiate
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between right and wrong.
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It's only us.
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It's a key feature
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of what it means to be made
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in the image of God.
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God.
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But consider,
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for us,
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what inner turmoil looks like.
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We know the right way to go,
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but we don't do it.
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We have inner dialogues with ourselves,
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some more vibrant and robust inner dialogues than others,
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but all of us wrestle,
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have this internal wrestling
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with the things we ought to do
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and the things we ought not to do.
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The things that are inherently right
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and the things that are totally wrong.
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And there are relational breakdowns
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also with inanimate objects as well.
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We have relational breakdowns with money.
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And what do I mean by that?
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We put a lot of emphasis on income
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or possessions or relationships.
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And it is not a healthy relationship
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that we have with these things.
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For some of us,
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it's an unhealthy relationship with food,
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with our devices.
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All of these things
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speak to a breakdown of a relationship.
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Our desires are completely disordered.
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They're completely disordered.
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And this is the wonderful thing about the law.
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The law recognizes this.
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God's ways recognize this.
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It recognizes that God had a perfect design
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and that there's a relational brokenness
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that has destroyed it.
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The law primarily is separated into two parts.
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Those parts that pertain to the relational breakdown
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between us and God
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and that part that relates to the relational breakdown
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between us and one another,
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me and you,
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you and your family member,
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you and whoever else it may be.
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And although at the surface,
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the text says stuff like,
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you shall not murder,
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you shall not commit adultery,
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you shall not steal,
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for just three examples of the law.
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But it's important
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that we don't just read the prohibition,
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but we ask ourselves the question,
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well then,
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what's the opposite of that prohibition?
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Is the opposite of not,
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of stealing,
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simply not stealing?
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Or is there something greater
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and more robust to it?
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Is there something greater
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and more robust
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than just not killing somebody?
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Like,
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is that just what the text is asking?
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I mean,
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at the very minimum,
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yes.
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Yes.
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if somebody is not killing somebody,
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but they have a desire to,
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and somehow they're not doing it.
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I mean,
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that's a good thing.
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But the law speaks to something
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more robust,
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more wonderful,
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more incredible.
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Remember,
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that God's law,
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God's Torah,
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it reflects
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his very good character
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and his very perfect being.
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The Westminster Larger Catechism,
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question 99 says this,
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where a sin is forbidden,
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the contrary duty is commanded.
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So,
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we need to ask ourselves,
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that's a very helpful little bit
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to think through.
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Where we see something
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that is forbidden,
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we need to ask ourselves,
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not,
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how do I not just commit that sin?
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Very good question.
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But more so,
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how do I capture the essence
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of the opposite?
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The first command
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calls for fidelity
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to the only true God.
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This is what it says,
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sorry,
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in verse 7,
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you shall have no other gods
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before me.
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I guess in many ways,
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it's not just the first,
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it's the second and the third
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as well.
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You shall not make for yourselves
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a carved image
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or any likeness
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of anything
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that is in heaven above
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or that is on the earth beneath
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or that is in the water
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under the earth.
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You shall not bow down to them
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or serve them
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for I,
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the Lord your God,
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am a jealous God.
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And then,
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the next one,
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in verse 11,
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you shall not take the name
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of the Lord your God
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in vain.
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The first,
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the second,
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the third,
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all call for fidelity
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to God.
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God calls himself
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a jealous God.
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The first commandment
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makes it clear,
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the second and third
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really flesh that out.
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To have other gods
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besides the one true God
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is not a simple rejection
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of the Christian faith
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for another tradition
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or no faith at all.
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It is a rejection
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of what it means
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to be a flourishing human.
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What it means to live
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as you were designed to live.
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Remember,
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God is the creator of all
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and he is good.
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And his purposes are good.
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And for him to create you
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and I
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and then give us
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his ways of how to live,
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it is a good thing.
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And to go the opposite
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is to not experience flourishing.
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It's to not know
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the very thing
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by which we were made
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to live for.
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to live into.
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To know in part
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this true connection
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to the divine,
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to God
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and to trust that
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there's a promise
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that although in part
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we can know
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this relationship
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and know this
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this deep satisfaction,
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this relational satisfaction
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in part in this life
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but also the promise
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that in the life to come
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we will know it fully.
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this is the relational
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heart of God
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and to know God
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and to serve him
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and to not see it
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as this faith
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as just one of many
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and I just want to pick it
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because it sounds better
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than say Hinduism
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or transcendental meditation
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or just a type of secularism.
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It's no,
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it's not that.
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It is instead
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to follow God
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and to experience
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and to lean into
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and to grow into
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relational health
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or to not.
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And this is the beauty
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of God's law.
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It is good
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and it is for our flourishing.
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The next few commandments
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have everything to do
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with flourishing
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for human society.
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Healthy family units,
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prohibition of murder
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like I mentioned,
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adultery,
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theft,
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dishonesty in court.
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It's all absolutely critical
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like just sociologically speaking
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for a society
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to be healthy.
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Think about it
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when this stuff breaks down
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on a societal scale.
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Okay,
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well,
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pause on that.
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When it breaks down
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within a family unit,
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what happens?
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the family unit
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breaks apart.
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How about in a city
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or in a country?
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Why is it that
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murder,
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theft,
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dishonesty,
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when that becomes
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a mainstay
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of a nation,
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we call those nations
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failed states.
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These few commandments
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are so integral
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just for life
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to function,
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let alone thrive.
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But,
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here's the thing,
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the last commandment,
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it speaks to not covet,
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to not envy.
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Let me read it to you.
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And you shall not covet,
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this is verse 21,
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you shall not covet
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your neighbor's wife,
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you shall not desire
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your neighbor's house,
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his field,
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or his male servant,
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or female servant,
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his ox,
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his donkey,
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or anything
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that is your neighbor's,
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or anything
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that is your neighbor's.
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Christine,
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my wife,
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she reminds me
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often that coveting
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is the begetting sin.
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Oftentimes,
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we don't,
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we don't start
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with theft
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or murder
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or adultery,
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but it starts
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with coveting.
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So,
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if
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we are looking
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at the law
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and seeing
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the prohibitions
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and asking ourselves
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the question,
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well,
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what is the opposite
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of that?
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What is the true essence
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in flourishing,
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I guess,
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the essence,
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the goodness
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of the law
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for coveting?
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It would be contentment.
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And just,
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just imagine
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if the city
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of Ottawa,
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the residents,
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regardless of the neighborhood
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they were in.
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Imagine in your own house
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if you were content.
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Imagine if you were content,
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not for a day or two,
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but well after
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the new thing
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lost its shine.
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Or the new promotion,
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it didn't carry
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as much kind of weight
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in the office
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or at the workplace.
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or if the honeymoon
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phase is over.
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What would it look like
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if you were truly content?
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How would that
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change
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society?
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How would that
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change your family?
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If you look back
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on the other commandments,
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we can see
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God's design
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for human flourishing
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when he talks about
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not bearing
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false witness.
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that's not just
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being honest
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in a courtroom.
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It's about
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not slandering people.
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It's about
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not gossiping.
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It's about
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speaking highly
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of people.
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It's about
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giving them
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the benefit
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of the doubt.
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It's about
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not strawmanning
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your enemy.
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Imagine if
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that happened.
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Would Twitter
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exist?
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not stealing.
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It's not
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simply
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just
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taking
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what is
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not yours
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but
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giving
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so that
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people
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don't need
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to steal.
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It's about
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seeing needs
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and meeting
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them.
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And murder
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we see
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in the
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gospel
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that Jesus
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himself
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it's not
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just
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murder
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is attacking
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somebody
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but it's
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hating
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somebody.
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So how do
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we then
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see the
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opposite
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of this
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how do
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we then
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look with
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eyes of
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love?
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Doesn't that
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speak of
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human flourishing?
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I mean
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if we go
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through the
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law and
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just
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the
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ten
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commandments
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here
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and just
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take
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our
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time
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and
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see
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God's
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good
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purpose
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and
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design
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wow
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like it
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really is
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something
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else.
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It
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sounds
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almost
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too good
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to be
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true
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but it's
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worth
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doing
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and
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encourage
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you
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take
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some
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time
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we don't
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have
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time
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to
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go
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through
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this
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I mean
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each
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what
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three
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four
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summers
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ago
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at
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Messiah
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we did
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a whole
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summer
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series
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on the
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ten
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commandments
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we don't
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have
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time
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to
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exhaustively
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go
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through
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this
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take
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time
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yourself
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this
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week
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and
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plumb
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the
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ten
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commandments
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asking
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yourself
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where
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is
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God's
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good
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design
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found
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in
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this
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the
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ten
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commandments
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show
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us
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how
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terrific
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God's
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design
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for
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life
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is
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but
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it
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also
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shows
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us
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our
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inability
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to
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live
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up
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to
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it
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it's
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so
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obvious
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what
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to
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do
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and
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what
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the
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result
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is
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in
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our
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life
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when
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we
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try
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to
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make
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this
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happen
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we
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are
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rebels
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at
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heart
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I've
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mentioned
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that
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we
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are
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insurrection
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ists
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we
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have
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large
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eyes
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and
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greedy
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bellies
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it's
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a
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terrible
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combination
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we
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want
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what
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we
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don't
-
have
-
we
-
grow
-
tired
-
of
-
the
-
things
-
we
-
do
-
have
-
we
-
don't
-
have
-
any
-
contentment
-
we
-
have
-
seared
-
consciences
-
and
-
no
-
distrust
-
and
-
suspicion
-
much
-
more
-
intimately
-
than
-
we
-
ever
-
ever
-
ever
-
wish
-
we
-
did
-
we
-
put
-
up
-
walls
-
so
-
that
-
we're
-
not
-
hurt
-
by
-
people
-
we
-
are
-
broken
-
people
-
and
-
by
-
the
-
way
-
if
-
you
-
don't
-
really
-
feel
-
like
-
you're
-
a
-
very
-
broken
-
person
-
I
-
think
-
that's
-
fantastic
-
and
-
there
-
are
-
a lot
-
of
-
both
-
Christians
-
and
-
especially
-
non-Christians
-
that
-
are
-
really
-
really
-
healthy
-
emotionally
-
healthy
-
people
-
they
-
have
-
great
-
relationships
-
they've
-
figured out
-
ways to
-
deal with
-
conflict
-
really well
-
but is
-
anybody
-
perfect
-
has
-
anybody
-
had a
-
good run
-
of 70
-
or 80
-
years
-
of
-
relational
-
perfection
-
I have
-
a friend
-
who has
-
a friend
-
who
-
it would
-
seem to
-
me that
-
that this
-
person
-
not a
-
Christian
-
has
-
everything
-
going right
-
and had
-
everything
-
growing
-
right
-
from
-
his
-
childhood
-
to
-
his
-
adolescence
-
to
-
his
-
time
-
at
-
university
-
to
-
afterwards
-
getting
-
a job
-
like
-
there's
-
no
-
issues
-
in
-
his
-
life
-
until
-
there
-
was
-
a
-
strain
-
on
-
relationships
-
it
-
hits
-
us
-
all
-
and we
-
have
-
an
-
inability
-
to
-
keep
-
God's
-
law
-
perfect
-
so
-
much
-
so
-
that
-
in
-
the
-
letter
-
of
-
St.
-
James
-
chapter 2
-
verse 10
-
it says
-
this
-
for
-
whoever
-
keeps
-
the
-
whole
-
law
-
but
-
fails
-
in
-
one
-
point
-
has
-
become
-
accountable
-
for
-
all
-
of
-
it
-
or
-
has
-
become
-
a
-
law
-
breaker
-
that
-
does
-
not
-
seem
-
fair
-
perfection
-
or
-
nothing
-
in
-
your
-
law
-
breaker
-
but
-
consider
-
this
-
these
-
laws
-
aren't
-
just
-
disconnected
-
prohibitions
-
but
-
they're
-
deeply
-
deeply
-
interwoven
-
like I
-
mentioned
-
about
-
coveting
-
being
-
the
-
begetting
-
sin
-
you
-
can
-
covet
-
and
-
not
-
murder
-
but
-
I
-
almost
-
guarantee
-
you
-
that
-
if
-
somebody's
-
a murderer
-
they've
-
coveted
-
you
-
don't
-
necessarily
-
have to
-
be a
-
thief
-
if
-
you're
-
a
-
person
-
that
-
covets
-
but
-
if
-
you've
-
stolen
-
it's
-
because
-
you're
-
coveting
-
take
-
idolatry
-
as another
-
example
-
you can
-
keep
-
all the
-
other
-
commandments
-
except
-
you can't
-
if you're
-
an
-
idolater
-
because
-
what is
-
idolatry
-
if it
-
is not
-
looking
-
to
-
other
-
things
-
or other
-
people
-
or whatever
-
it may
-
be
-
for
-
true
-
satisfaction
-
for
-
deep
-
deep
-
belonging
-
for
-
true
-
flourishing
-
if it's
-
disconnected
-
from
-
god
-
all
-
of
-
these
-
things
-
are
-
interconnected
-
and
-
at
-
the
-
very
-
minimum
-
if
-
you
-
sin
-
against
-
another
-
human
-
being
-
you
-
are
-
sinning
-
against
-
somebody
-
made
-
in the
-
image
-
of god
-
you are
-
desecrating
-
in a
-
sense
-
something
-
that god
-
made
-
someone
-
that god
-
made
-
so it
-
makes sense
-
then when i
-
look at james
James 2 chapter mention
-
chapter 2
-
and it says
-
for whoever
-
keeps the
-
whole law
-
but fails
-
in one
-
point
-
has
-
become
-
accountable
-
of
-
all
-
of
-
it
-
so
-
this is
-
the thing
-
the law
-
isn't just
-
there to
-
show us
-
god's
-
beautiful
-
perfect
-
design
-
for life
-
the law
-
also
-
acts
-
as the
-
means by
-
which
-
human
-
beings
-
know
-
they're
-
sinful
-
and this
-
isn't
-
a bad
-
thing
-
it's
-
part
-
of god's
-
design
-
that in
-
the beginning
-
there was
-
this
-
incredible
-
scene
-
in the
-
garden
-
before sin
-
entered the
-
picture
-
and it
-
is
-
wiped
-
away
-
like it
-
is gone
-
because of
-
sin
-
but god
-
is redeeming
-
it
-
and he
-
has
-
redeemed
-
it
-
and he
-
is inviting
-
you to
-
be a
-
part of
-
that
-
redemption
-
the law
-
was never
-
designed
-
as a
-
means to
-
achieve
-
one's
-
salvation
-
how could
-
it
-
we are
-
destined
-
to fail
-
but remember
-
that this
-
was given
-
to the
-
israelites
-
on mount
-
sinai
-
after god
-
had rescued
-
them from
-
egypt
-
guys
-
this
-
is
-
this
-
is
-
a
-
picture
-
uh
-
um
-
god
-
communicating
-
to
-
redeemed
-
people
-
how
-
redeemed
-
people
-
ought to
-
live
-
look
-
with me
-
verse
-
six
-
this
-
is
-
how
-
it
-
opens
-
up
-
before
-
we
-
even
-
get
-
into
-
the
-
commandments
-
itself
-
it
-
says
-
this
-
in
-
verse
-
six
-
i am
-
the lord
-
your god
-
who brought
-
you out
-
of the
-
land
-
of egypt
-
out of
-
the house
-
of slavery
-
four hundred
-
years
-
and israel
-
cried out
-
to god
-
they did
-
nothing
-
themselves
-
and god
-
it says
-
with
-
with a
-
strong arm
-
and an
-
out
-
a strong
-
hand
-
and an
-
outstretched
-
arm
-
he rescued
-
israel
-
he rescued
-
them
-
a stiff
-
necked
-
people
-
a people
-
that
-
pushed
-
god
-
away
-
and what
-
does he
-
do
-
he invites
-
them
-
in
-
and makes
-
a covenant
-
with them
-
the
-
the
-
all caps
-
lord
-
that we
-
have
-
in verse
-
six
-
is the
-
covenant
-
name
-
it's used
-
in place
-
of the
-
covenant
-
name
-
of god
-
and that
-
covenant
-
name
-
speaks
-
to
-
the
-
relational
-
aspect
-
of who
-
god
-
is
-
these
-
people
-
are
-
already
-
a part
-
of
-
god's
-
covenant
-
people
-
they
-
can't
-
earn
-
their
-
salvation
-
because
-
they're
-
already
-
saved
-
and this
-
is what
-
the law
-
does
-
as well
-
it shows
-
us a
-
great
-
need
-
for a
-
savior
-
and god
-
is saying
-
i'm
-
your
-
savior
-
so we
-
don't
-
have an
-
ability
-
to keep
-
the law
-
but it
-
it's a
-
beautiful
-
thing
-
because it
-
points us
-
to the
-
one
-
that will
-
that will
-
rescue
-
us
-
completely
-
and holy
-
the third
-
thing
-
and it's
-
connected
-
to verse
-
six
-
is the
-
law showing
-
the true
-
beauty
-
of who
-
god
-
is
-
with this
-
declaration
-
of
-
of
-
in verse
-
six
-
where it
-
says
-
i'm
-
the lord
-
notice
-
what does
-
it say
-
right after
-
it says
-
i am
-
the lord
-
your
-
god
-
your
-
god
-
there's
-
no
-
greater
-
declaration
-
for
-
god
-
to
-
say
-
over
-
former
-
slaves
-
that
-
i am
-
your
-
god
-
so
-
it's
-
him
-
saying
-
that
-
you
-
are
-
you
-
are
-
no
-
longer
-
under
-
the lordship
-
of sin
-
and slavery
-
and death
-
you're
-
under my
-
lordship
-
no longer
-
are you
-
a slave
-
you're
-
a son
-
you're
-
a daughter
-
the
-
ancient
-
gods
-
and we
-
read
-
about
-
this
-
in
-
in
-
the
-
scriptures
-
but also
-
archaeology
-
helps us
-
to understand
-
a bit
-
of this
-
too
-
the
-
ancient
-
gods
-
of the
-
nations
-
that
-
surrounded
-
the
-
promised
-
land
-
the
-
gods
-
of
-
the
-
canaanites
-
they
-
were
-
impersonal
-
gods
-
but they
-
called
-
for
-
worship
-
that
-
entailed
-
gluttony
-
that
-
entailed
-
drunkenness
-
ritual
-
cult
-
prostitution
-
child
-
sacrifice
-
with a
-
promise
-
that
-
that
-
will
-
lead
-
to
-
the
-
good
-
life
-
do
-
this
-
and
-
you
-
will
-
know
-
real
-
human
-
flourishing
-
we
-
don't
-
have
-
a
-
pantheon
-
of
-
canaanite
-
gods
-
that
-
we
-
worship
-
here
-
in
-
canada
-
but
-
our
-
own
-
gods
-
in
-
canada
-
i mean
-
they
-
are
-
they're
-
not
-
much
-
different
-
canada
-
is full
-
of all
-
sorts
-
of
-
different
-
cultures
-
so it's
-
not as
-
if i'm
-
speaking
-
of
-
a
-
monolithic
-
culture
-
of canada
-
and
-
yet
-
there are
-
so many
-
commonalities
-
within the
-
the different
-
canadian
-
cultures
-
maybe that's
-
a better way
-
of saying
-
it
-
that are
-
so similar
-
to the
-
canaanite
-
gods
-
for instance
-
gluttony
-
this
-
inordinate
-
desire
-
for more
-
if that's
-
not gluttony
-
i mean
-
that is
-
gluttony
-
gluttony
-
is never
-
being
-
satisfied
-
eating
-
acquiring
-
possessing
-
to no
-
end
-
because there
-
is no
-
satisfaction
-
what is
-
drunkenness
-
if not
-
a desire
-
to connect
-
in some
-
kind of
-
ecstatic
-
way
-
to
-
and when i
-
say drunkenness
-
drug use
-
as well
-
to
-
some
-
kind
-
of
-
higher
-
power
-
or
-
a
-
means
-
by
-
which
-
we
-
cover
-
up
-
and
-
dull
-
our
-
pain
-
because
-
we have
-
an inability
-
a crippling
-
fear to deal
-
with our
-
pain
-
how about
-
cult
-
ritual
-
prostitution
-
we don't
-
have
-
temples
-
to
-
whatever
-
god
-
where there's
-
cult
-
ritual
-
prostitution
-
but sexual
-
conquest
-
is something
-
that is
-
still
-
i mean
-
it is
-
it is
-
still
-
seen
-
with
-
a type
-
of
-
sick
-
virtue
-
and i say
-
sick
-
virtue
-
not because
-
those
-
terrible
-
people
-
out there
-
it's
-
because
-
it's
-
within
-
so many
-
of us
-
in the
-
church
-
a desire
-
also to
-
know
-
sexual
-
pleasure
-
completely
-
disconnected
-
with
-
responsibility
-
and i don't
-
mean
-
responsibility
-
in like
-
like i
-
need to
-
do my
-
chores
-
before i
-
can go
-
outside
-
i'm an
-
eight-year-old
-
responsibility
-
but like
-
responsibility
-
for people
-
we
-
unhitch
-
sex
-
from
-
procreation
-
in our
-
culture
-
i mean
-
child
-
sacrifice
-
this is
-
the one
-
that
-
it just
-
always
-
blows my
-
mind
-
because
-
in the
-
ancient
-
world
-
if you
-
wanted
-
your
-
crops
-
to
-
grow
-
if you
-
wanted
-
success
-
in your
-
life
-
you'd
-
sacrifice
-
a child
-
on a
-
statue
-
of the
-
god
-
molek
-
and it's
-
not the
-
the
-
the
-
morgent
-
taller
-
clinic
-
just a
-
temple
-
to
-
molek
-
and by
-
the way
-
if you
-
have been
-
pushed
-
into
-
or know
-
people
-
that have
-
been
-
pushed
-
into
-
an
-
abortion
-
it is
-
heinous
-
and
-
broken
-
and i'm
-
not
-
coming
-
down
-
hard
-
on
-
people
-
that
-
have
-
a ton
-
of
-
pain
-
and
-
baggage
-
from
-
that
-
but the
-
lie
-
is
-
if you
-
have a
-
child
-
it's
-
going to
-
ruin
-
your
-
prospects
-
it's
-
going to
-
it's
-
going to
-
if it's
-
an unwanted
-
child
-
there's
-
going to
-
be
-
stigma
-
around
-
that
-
and it's
-
not going
-
to cause
-
you to
-
flourish
-
you're
-
not going
-
to have
-
a
-
flourishing
-
life
-
these are
-
what the
-
false
-
gods
-
tell us
-
do this
-
and your
-
life will
-
flourish
-
and what
-
is the
-
result
-
time and
-
again
-
it is
-
relational
-
brokenness
-
it is
-
not
-
flourishing
-
being
-
estranged
-
from
-
family
-
members
-
because of
-
some
-
terrible
-
beef
-
that
-
happened
-
or
-
choosing
-
to
-
push
-
people
-
aside
-
for your
-
own
-
gain
-
or
-
feeling
-
like
-
if
-
because of
-
some
-
issue
-
that
-
you
-
didn't
-
deal
-
with
-
right
-
there
-
is
-
no
-
redemption
-
for
-
you
-
because
-
that
-
thing
-
has
-
taken
-
on
-
a
-
monster
-
status
-
in
-
your
-
life
-
whatever
-
that
-
may
-
be
-
that
-
is
-
not
-
flourishing
-
it's
-
not
-
flourishing
-
it's
-
slavery
-
but
-
God's
-
law
-
I
-
mean
-
we
-
have
-
this
-
absolutely
-
stupid
-
understanding
-
in parts
-
of our
-
culture
-
maybe
-
in your
-
own
-
life
-
that
-
an
-
unhindered
-
life
-
is
-
the
-
best
-
life
-
a
-
life
-
devoid
-
of
-
restraint
-
is
-
the
-
best
-
life
-
but
-
I'm
-
telling
-
you
-
restraint
-
is
-
a
-
beautiful
-
wonderful
-
thing
-
and
-
especially
-
when it
-
comes
-
to
-
God's
-
law
-
because
-
it
-
orders
-
our
-
desires
-
in the
-
way
-
that
-
they're
-
supposed
-
to
-
with
-
God
-
at
-
the
-
head
-
desiring
-
our
-
best
-
mending
-
broken
-
relationships
-
setting
-
the
-
ground
-
work
-
for
-
future
-
healthy
-
relationships
-
and
-
ultimately
-
dealing
-
with our
-
sin
-
and
-
brokenness
-
in a
-
way
-
that's
-
not a
-
cover-up
-
in a
-
way
-
that's
-
not
-
just
-
numbing
-
pain
-
but
-
dealing
-
with
-
it
-
deep
-
down
-
I'll
-
go
-
one
-
thing
-
I might
-
go
-
two
-
things
-
one
-
last
-
at least
-
one
-
last
-
thing
-
I'm
-
not
-
sure
-
if
-
you
-
noticed
-
that
-
I
-
touched
-
on
-
nine
-
out
-
of
-
the
-
ten
-
commandments
-
I
-
touched
-
on
-
commandments
-
one
-
two
-
and
-
three
-
and
-
then
-
I
-
touched
-
on
-
commandment
-
five
-
all the
-
way
-
to
-
the
-
end
-
I
-
made
-
no
-
mention
-
of
-
the
-
fourth
-
commandment
-
which
-
is
-
keeping
-
the
-
sabbath
-
it's
-
the
-
largest
-
portion
-
within
-
the
-
decalogue
-
the
-
ten
-
commandments
-
and
-
I'll
-
read
-
it
-
out
-
it's
-
four
-
verses
-
this
-
is
-
what
-
it
-
you
-
shall
-
remember
-
that
-
you
-
were
-
a
-
slave
-
in
-
the
-
land
-
of
-
Egypt
-
and
-
the
-
Lord
-
your
-
God
-
brought
-
you
-
out
-
from
-
there
-
with
-
a
-
mighty
-
hand
-
and
-
an
-
outstretched
-
arm
-
therefore
-
the
-
Lord
-
your
-
God
-
commanded
-
you
-
to
-
keep
-
the
-
sabbath
-
it's
-
interesting
-
as well
-
that
-
in
-
Exodus
-
the
-
ten
-
commandments
-
in
-
Exodus
-
on
-
top
-
of
-
that
-
there
-
is
-
the
-
mention
-
that
-
God
-
created
-
all
-
things
-
and
-
rested
-
on
-
the
-
seventh
-
day
-
the
-
ten
-
commandments
-
that
-
it
-
is
-
if
-
the
-
ten
-
commandments
-
deal
-
with
-
relational
-
health
-
flourishing
-
between
-
us
-
and
-
God
-
the
-
vertical
-
and
-
the
-
horizontal
-
us
-
one
-
another
-
the
-
fourth
-
commandment
-
straddles
-
the two
-
it
-
deals
-
both
-
with
-
with
-
God
-
and
-
with
-
one
-
another
-
there's
-
this
-
internal
-
connection
-
that
-
happens
-
and
-
the
-
other
-
commandments
-
I mean
-
they touch
-
on this
-
but
-
the
-
Sabbath
-
it
-
just
-
does
-
such
-
a
-
fantastic
-
job
-
of
-
connecting
-
our
-
relationship
-
with
-
God
-
and
-
our
-
relationship
-
with
-
one
-
another
-
but
-
what
-
is
-
more
-
is
-
that
-
the
-
commandment
-
of
-
the
-
Sabbath
-
looks
-
to
-
something
-
much
-
greater
-
than
-
a
-
day
-
off
-
a
-
week
-
in
-
the
-
New
-
Testament
-
but
-
also
-
within
-
the
-
Old
-
Testament
-
as
-
well
-
the
-
Sabbath
-
is
-
a
-
picture
-
of
-
the
-
age
-
to
-
come
-
about
-
all
-
of
-
the
-
promises
-
fulfilled
-
to
-
know
-
God
-
in
-
his
-
fullness
-
to
-
know
-
him
-
without
-
any
-
obstacles
-
in
-
the
-
way
-
we
-
call
-
it
-
heaven
-
we
-
call
-
it
-
a
-
return
-
to
-
Eden
-
it
-
is
-
perfect
-
unbroken
-
relationship
-
with the
-
living
-
God
-
so much
-
so
-
Jesus
-
he talks
-
about
-
entering
-
his
-
rest
-
entering
-
his
-
rest
-
I
-
love
-
that
-
in
-
verse
-
11
-
and
-
12
-
or
-
sorry
-
in
-
verses
-
15
-
and
-
6
-
I guess
-
just
-
15
-
why
-
why
-
do
-
we
-
we
-
take
-
a day
-
off
-
a week
-
it's
-
because
-
God
-
has
-
saved
-
us
-
we're
-
no
-
longer
-
slaves
-
and
-
the
-
picture
-
of
-
heaven
-
is
-
an
-
ending
-
of
-
our
-
strivings
-
an
-
ending
-
of
-
our
-
sin
-
of
-
trying
-
to
-
figure
-
out
-
how
-
to
-
make
-
sense
-
of
-
difficulties
-
in
-
life
-
an
-
end
-
to
-
doing
-
the
-
things
-
we
-
ought
-
not
-
to
-
do
-
I
-
mean
-
we
-
in
-
the
-
confession
-
there's
-
no
-
health
-
in
-
us
-
we
-
are
-
miserable
-
offenders
-
it's
-
an
-
end
-
to
-
that
-
the
-
end
-
to
-
that
-
the
-
Sabbath
-
looks
-
to
-
Jesus
-
himself
-
that
-
when
-
we
-
enter
-
the
-
Sabbath
-
we
-
are
-
entering
-
rest
-
and
-
eternity
-
with
-
God
-
through
-
Jesus
-
and
-
it's
-
this
-
wonderful
-
beautiful
-
picture
-
so
-
here's
-
the
-
thing
-
how
-
should
-
we
-
then
-
live
-
as
-
redeemed
-
people
-
well
-
we
-
should
-
do
-
our
-
very
-
best
-
to
-
keep
-
God's
-
commandments
-
but
-
remembering
-
always
-
that
-
we
-
are
-
doing
-
it
-
from
-
a
-
place
-
of
-
freedom
-
that
-
if
-
we
-
have
-
put
-
our
-
trust
-
and
-
our
-
hope
-
and
-
our
-
ultimate
-
longing
-
for
-
the
-
good
-
life
-
the
-
flourishing
-
life
-
then
-
by
-
God's
-
spirit
-
and
-
it's
-
interesting
-
here
-
that
-
today
-
is
-
Pentecost
-
that
-
God
-
gave
-
the
-
church
-
his
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
the
-
promised
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
Jesus
-
said
-
I
-
will
-
go
-
so
-
the
-
helper
-
may
-
come
-
and
-
the
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
is
-
God's
-
own
-
spirit
-
the
-
third
-
member
-
of
-
the
-
Trinity
-
to
-
dwell
-
in
-
his
-
way
-
to
-
flourish
-
and
-
follow
-
God's
-
ways
-
and
-
it's
-
interesting
-
I
-
say
-
it's
-
interesting
-
because
-
today's
-
Pentecost
-
we can
-
read about
-
it in
-
Acts
Acts 2 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
2
-
but
-
Pentecost
-
was a
-
pre-existing
-
holy
-
day
-
before
-
Acts
Acts 2 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
2
-
and
-
what
-
does
-
it
-
mark
-
it
-
marks
-
the
-
giving
-
of
-
the
-
law
-
what
-
we
-
read
-
today
-
is
-
first
-
Pentecost
-
and
-
God
-
laid
-
out
-
his
-
plan
-
for
-
the
-
flourishing
-
the
-
good
-
life
-
and
-
deeply
-
embedded
-
in
-
that
-
he
-
was
-
pointing
-
to
-
Christ
-
and
-
pointing
-
to
-
the
-
redemption
-
of
-
not
-
just
-
the
-
Israel
-
nation
-
but
-
all
-
who
-
put
-
their
-
trust
-
and
-
faith
-
in
-
him
-
giving
-
us
-
the
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
not
-
to
-
do
-
away
-
with
-
the
-
law
-
but
-
that
-
we
-
may
-
live
-
to
-
the
-
glory
-
of
-
God
-
the
-
law
-
and
-
to
-
know
-
what
-
it
-
means
-
to
-
be
-
people
-
that
-
bless
-
and
-
not
-
curse
-
people
-
that
-
see
-
needs
-
and
-
meet
-
them
-
people
-
that
-
declare
-
the
-
goodness
-
of
-
God
-
that
-
worship
-
the
-
one
-
true
-
God
-
that
-
call
-
people
-
out
-
of
-
a
-
life
-
of
-
slavery
-
into
-
a
-
life
-
of
-
contentment
-
not
-
contentment
-
just
-
because
-
yeah
-
they have
-
enough
-
stuff
-
but
-
because
-
they
-
know
-
God
-
because
-
he
-
is
-
the
-
true
-
gift
-
friends
-
it
-
is
-
a
-
wonderful
-
day
-
to
-
to
-
to
-
recommit
-
to
-
that
-
if
-
you
-
don't
-
know
-
the
-
Lord
-
if
-
you're
-
curious
-
about
-
the
-
faith
-
I
-
would
-
encourage
-
you
-
to
-
read
-
this
-
but
-
but
-
more
-
than
-
that
-
I
-
would
-
encourage
-
you
-
to
-
cry
-
out
-
to
-
God
-
as
-
if
-
you
-
were
-
an
-
Israelite
-
enslaved
-
in
-
Egypt
-
and
-
I
-
promise
-
you
-
I
-
promise
-
you
-
he
-
will
-
save
-
you
-
and
-
if
-
that
-
happens
-
guys
-
please
-
tell
-
one
-
of
-
us
-
we
-
want
-
to
-
connect
-
with
-
you
-
we
-
want
-
to
-
fellowship
-
with
-
you
-
connect
-
with
-
you
-
read
-
the
-
scriptures
-
be
-
friends
-
worship
-
God
-
together
-
and
-
that would
-
be
-
just
-
terrific
-
let's
-
pray
-
heavenly
-
father
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
so
-
much
-
for
-
the
-
10
-
commandments
-
they
-
aren't
-
stiff
-
laws
-
but
-
they're
-
an
-
expression
-
of
-
your
-
very
-
nature
-
they're
-
the
-
blueprint
-
to
-
what
-
human
-
flourishing
-
looks
-
like
-
they're
-
the
-
very
-
thing
-
that
-
point
-
to
-
you
-
Lord
-
please
-
help
-
us
-
to
-
not
-
look
-
to
-
false
-
gods
-
that
-
promise
-
the
-
world
-
but
-
completely
-
under
-
deliver
-
but
-
instead
-
let us
-
look
-
to
-
you
-
the
-
God
-
that
-
sacrificed
-
on our
-
behalf
-
that
-
doesn't
-
demand
-
first and
-
foremost
-
that
-
we
-
sacrifice
-
for
-
some
-
vague
-
union
-
with
-
you
-
in
-
the
-
good
-
life
-
but
-
rather
-
you
-
sacrifice
-
uniting
-
us
-
with
-
yourself
-
so
-
that
-
we
-
may
-
live
-
lives
-
of
-
sacrifice
-
in
-
thanksgiving
-
to
-
you
-
so
-
Lord
-
bless
-
us
-
as
-
we
-
go
-
our
-
own
-
ways
-
bless
-
us
-
as
-
we
-
try
-
our
-
best
-
by
-
your
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
to
-
live
-
a
-
good
-
life
-
in
-
you
-
in
-
Jesus
-
name
-
Amen