Sermon

The Cycle of Idolatry

St Columba's Free Church - Sermons

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  1. We're going to read from Judges chapter 2 continuing our series in Judges

    Judges 2 chapter mention

  2. so judges 2 and

  3. from verse 6

  4. When Joshua dismissed the people the people of Israel went each to his inheritance to take possession of the land and

  5. The people serve the Lord all the days of Joshua and all the days of the elders who I live Joshua

  6. Who had seen all the great work that the Lord had done for Israel and

  7. And Joshua the son of none the servant of the Lord died at the age of 110 years and

  8. They buried him within the boundaries of his inheritance and Timnaf Harris in the hill country of Ephraim

  9. North of the mountain of Fgas and all that generation also were gathered to their fathers and

  10. There arose another generation after them who did not know the Lord or the work that he had done for Israel and

  11. The people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and served the bails and

  12. They abandoned the Lord the God of the fathers who had brought them out of the land of Egypt

  13. They went after other gods from among the gods of the peoples who were around them and bowed down to them and

  14. They provoked the Lord to anger they abandoned the Lord and served the bails and the asterisks

  15. So the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel and he gave them over to plunderers who plundered them and he

  16. Sold them into the hand of their surrounding enemies so that they could no longer withstand their enemies

  17. Whenever they marched out the hand of the Lord was against them for harm as the Lord had warned and as the Lord had sworn to them

  18. And they were in terrible distress

  19. Then the Lord raised up judges who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them

  20. Yet they did not listen to their judges for they hoared after other gods and bowed down to them

  21. They soon turned aside from the way in which their fathers had walked who had obeyed the commandments of the Lord

  22. And they did not do so

  23. Whenever the Lord raised up judges for them the Lord was with the judge and he saved them from the hand of their enemies

  24. All the days of the judge for the Lord was moved to pity

  25. By their groaning because of those who afflicted and oppressed them

  26. But whenever the judge died they turned back and were more corrupt than their fathers

  27. Going after other gods serving them and bowing down to them

  28. They did not drop any of their practices or their stubborn ways

  29. So that so the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel and he said

  30. Because this people have transgressed my covenant that I commanded their fathers and have not obeyed my voice

  31. I will no longer drive out before them any of the nations that Joshua left when he died

  32. In order to test Israel by them whether they will take care to walk in the way of the Lord as their fathers did or not

  33. So the Lord left those nations not driving them out quickly and he did not give them into the hand of Joshua

  34. Now these are the generations that the Lord left to test Israel by them

  35. That is all in Israel who had not experienced all the wars in Canaan

  36. It was only in order that the generations of the people of Israel might know war

  37. To teach war to those who had not known it before these are the nations the five lords of the philistines

  38. And all the Canaanites and the Sidionians and the Hivites who lived on Mount Lebanon from Mount Balherman

  39. As far as Lebo Hamath

  40. They were for the testing of Israel to know whether Israel would obey the commandments of the Lord

  41. Which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses

  42. So the people of Israel lived among the Canaanites the Hittites the Amorites the Perizzites the Hivites

  43. And the Jebusites and their daughters they took to themselves for wives

  44. And their own daughters they gave to their sons and they served

  45. their gods

  46. And this is God's word

  47. Good evening. It's great to be with you and to get to spend some time sharing God's word together

  48. With you from the book of Judges chapter 2. So if you have a Bible, please keep it open

    Judges 2 chapter mention

  49. On that page some page 201 of the church Bibles

  50. I'm just going to read the first five verses of chapter 2 as well

  51. It's really important to set up the the verses that we read

  52. That Lewis read for us

  53. Now the angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to Bochum

  54. And he said I brought you up from Egypt and brought you into the land that I swore to give to your fathers

  55. I said I will never break my covenant with you

  56. And you shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land

  57. You shall break down their altars

  58. But you have not obeyed my voice

  59. What is this you have done?

  60. So now I say I will not drive them out before you, but they shall become thorns in your sides

  61. And their gods shall be a snare to you

  62. As soon as the angel of the Lord spoke these words to all the people of Israel the people lifted up their voices and wept

  63. And they called the name of that place

  64. Bochum which in Hebrew means weepers people who are crying

  65. And they sacrificed there to the Lord

  66. And after that then we have the reading that we had earlier with the death of Joshua and then the Lord raising up judges

  67. Last week Tom Muir was here and he preached on chapter one of judges

  68. And if you were here, so refresh your memory if you weren't here, this is a one minute

  69. Summary of a really important part of his sermon

  70. And so he spoke about how strange the world of judges is to us

  71. It's full of really odd characters

  72. People that can be quite hard to relate to if you just step into the book if you open it for the first time

  73. A lot of the people that the book sets up as heroes are actually

  74. When you read their stories are deeply flawed characters really strange people really odd heroes

  75. And the book has lots of people who are constantly lots of peoples who are at war with each other across their different groups

  76. It's the story of people trying to take over the land that other people already live in

  77. And where you have people converting to different religions choosing entirely different ways of life

  78. And the story is like a pendulum of extremes that never seems to settle anywhere in the middle

  79. And there's all kinds of intermarriage. There's lots of violence in the book of judges

  80. And that can make the book seem really difficult to make sense of for a lot of people in our culture

  81. If you were to pick up the Bible for the first time in your life

  82. If you'd never read it before

  83. And you open it that judges chapter one

  84. And that's really difficult because of what I was just sketching out there borrowing from tom last week

  85. But also because a lot of people in our culture

  86. Haven't read the Bible before they have very little

  87. Knowledge of it or experience of it and very little sense from the Bible itself of how the Bible is to be read

  88. How do you make sense of a book like this?

  89. And I think that's difficult because in our culture there are a lot of people you're going to put them into two groups

  90. In group one, there are a lot of people who haven't read the Bible

  91. But assume that when they do

  92. It's going to be like opening up a mindfulness app

  93. But it's an ancient book and what you expect to find there is something that'll give you really

  94. Good vibes that'll put you at ease like a kind of pillow of affirmation

  95. That will give you an instant sense of inner peace and it's there to give you that kind of feeling

  96. Other people though assume that the Bible

  97. They might not have read it much

  98. It's a book of commands of things to do

  99. And it's a book about stories where everything that happens is affirmed by the Bible and you're meant to copy what you find literally on every page

  100. And with that assumption

  101. Well, let's say with both of these assumptions group one opens the Bible at the book of judges and it's not really like opening an

  102. A wellness app to give you those feelings

  103. And group two opens the book of judges and it's full of

  104. Of a lot of really difficult stuff to process

  105. And is this really what you want to copy and why would the Bible affirm all of these people doing all of these things?

  106. But

  107. Neither group then well

  108. If that's how you begin reading the book of judges will get very far before giving up because why is the Bible like this?

  109. Why is there a book like this in the Bible?

  110. Judges is not

  111. Chicken soup for the soul, but it's also not 12 rules for life

  112. But of course that's not how the Bible itself works. It's not how it's to be read. It's not how we're to make sense of a book like judges

  113. So the way that kori introduced the series of sermons that you're doing just now in st. columbus and sunday nights on judges was the title

  114. The gospel according to judges

  115. Okay, and that's a great title

  116. You know if you're if that phrase rings

  117. A true every rings familiar to you

  118. You're thinking of the gospel according to Luke the gospel according to Matthew and you're thinking of these stories directly in the new

  119. Testament about Jesus, but this is the gospel in the old testament in

  120. This book that's really difficult for a lot of people to read and to get into at the beginning

  121. But it is actually in the Bible the gospel the gospel according to judges

  122. and here's

  123. What I mean by that

  124. The Bible is one great story

  125. From Genesis to Revelation from beginning to end

  126. The Bible tells one huge overarching story

  127. But when you start to zoom in on all the different things that make up that story

  128. You see that the story is made up of tiny versions of itself repeated over and over

  129. Imagine you see a big portrait of a face

  130. And the closer you get to it you see that it's a mosaic and it's actually full of tiny pictures of the same face

  131. The Bible is like that, but it's one big story made up of repetitions of itself that start off really small

  132. And as the repetitions go on they get bigger and bigger they expand

  133. They start to get fleshed out

  134. until

  135. God takes on human flesh

  136. And what the meaning of the story is is crystallized in the person of Jesus Christ

  137. So here's how this works the Bible begins with God in the beginning God

  138. God creates our world this universe. He creates human beings

  139. And their starting point is this perfect relationship with him

  140. And with themselves and with one another and with their universe

  141. But then

  142. those humans rebel

  143. And they ruin the relationship with God with themselves with one another

  144. with their world

  145. And then immediately we have the story that gets repeated over and over being told for the first time

  146. in a promise from God to that first woman Eve

  147. That one day one of her offspring will come one of her descendants

  148. And he will undo

  149. Everything that they have put out of joints everything that they have undone in God's world

  150. So this offspring will come

  151. And that's the this this tiny bear promise that they get but that is the story that's going to be repeated throughout the Bible

  152. Expanding and expanding as the story gets retold

  153. And it gets retold in

  154. The book of judges it gets retold in the exodus it gets retold in the 40 years in the wilderness

  155. It gets retold in the the temple it gets retold in the sacrifices

  156. It gets retold in the prophets until one day the story is told definitively because that promised offspring comes

  157. And that is Jesus who enters the story

  158. As God who becomes human who takes a human nature the word is made flesh and eve's

  159. offspring

  160. Is actually her creator

  161. The author who writes himself into the story

  162. Now here's what to give you one mental image to think about this. Okay, that'll take us into judges

  163. And it's from a theologian who lived in the second century. He was from north Africa. His name was tertulian

  164. And he was a pagan roman who became a christian and if you've never heard of him

  165. I'm confident that you all regularly use words that he invented like old testament new testament

  166. Trinity so he was that guy. He was a wordsmith

  167. And one of um one of his most helpful creative terms in talking about the old testament and what I was just saying about how it's one story being repeated over and over

  168. is

  169. That the old testament is full of what he called rehearsals

  170. of the gospel

  171. Okay, so the gospel gets rehearsed over and over and over until it all happens for real

  172. The old testament is full of rehearsals of the incarnation of jesus. It's full of rehearsals of the ultimate story

  173. In all the ways that that story gets retold over and over and over

  174. And the mind blowing thing that tertulian said about these rehearsals is who directs the rehearsal

  175. It's actually jesus himself

  176. He's the one who coordinates them. He's the one who orchestrates them and he does that the rehearsals are there for our benefits

  177. They're there to prepare the world for what's going to happen when jesus entered definitively

  178. So when we're talking about the gospel

  179. according to judges

  180. What we're looking to see really is what kind of a rehearsal

  181. Of his entrance into the world is jesus orchestrating

  182. In that world as strange as that world seems to us and for those people

  183. And of course he was doing that in a world that was unimaginably different to our own

  184. And the ancient world was a really violent place

  185. Resources were scarce

  186. People lived with all kinds of precarity

  187. They did not know how to imagine religion as a sort of private choice that you have

  188. Within your own life in your next door neighbor might make completely different private choices and you can all just live in that live

  189. That wasn't the world that they knew how to imagine

  190. And so in all of those fronts think about it like this

  191. If people from the time of the book of judges could read a book that was set in our culture in edinbrun 2024

  192. It would be as unimaginably weird to them as their world seems to us

  193. And actually they would be deeply suspicious of you

  194. Because of the kind of diversity that you live with the kind of live and let live attitude

  195. That would make no sense because their world was so much more about the group than the individual and our culture is the inverse

  196. So they would they would actually find us really suspicious

  197. They would wonder how can you trust these people? What do they live for beyond themselves?

  198. This kind of hyper individualized society and they would really struggle to imagine us just like we struggle to imagine them

  199. But that is the world that these people were born into

  200. In history and God was pursuing them in that world Jesus was rehearsing the gospel in their world for them

  201. So how does he do that in judges too?

  202. So I've got two points

  203. The first is that God is faithful

  204. And the people are not we are not and the second is the kind of judge

  205. Who saves us of what is the truth

  206. We are not and the second is the kind of judge who saves us so God is faithful and we're not

  207. Now the reason I read verses one to five there

  208. Is that they give us this key idea that help us unlock the whole of the book of judges

  209. This idea that God is faithful to his people the people are not faithful to him

  210. But the way that God deals with that is that he gives them a leader

  211. Who is a good leader and who mediates between them and him?

  212. So the backstory to this to the book of judges is

  213. Joshua and the story of the exodus from Egypt

  214. So Joshua

  215. If you don't know the story

  216. He was Moses assistant and Moses was the guy who led the Israelites out of Egypt where they'd been slaves

  217. for hundreds of years, but after

  218. Moses dies

  219. Joshua then led leads the Israelites to the promised land, but when they get there

  220. Joshua makes this dramatic speech so it's on the page just before this literally in the church Bible

  221. Joshua makes a dramatic speech when they're just about at the promised land

  222. When he tells them that the peoples who already live in this land worship lots of different gods

  223. And those gods define their lives and as you enter this land, you must choose whom you will serve

  224. Okay, and so maybe you know this line from the Bible as for me in my house

  225. We will serve the Lord. This is where that gets said the original place where that gets said

  226. So they're about to enter this promised land full of all of these

  227. Peoples who worship all of these other gods and the question that Joshua gives them as they're just about to cross into that promised land is

  228. Whom will you serve?

  229. Who will you make ultimate in your life? Will it be the Lord the one true God?

  230. Or will it be Bale or Maloch or Ashtara?

  231. Will you focus your life on God or on these idols?

  232. Now you may be thinking when you hear this

  233. Well, you know, that's nice ancient history of the Bronze Age in Canaan

  234. But I don't know anyone who has a shrine of Maloch or of Bale or an Asherapole

  235. in their house

  236. For me, this is really detached and it's meaningless. I don't know anyone who worships these gods

  237. See, this is this is totally irrelevant

  238. But think about this

  239. Do you know who the New Testament calls the true and greater Joshua?

  240. It's Jesus right same name even Yeshua and the Lord saves

  241. Jesus said exactly the same thing in fact a bigger better thing

  242. than Joshua said when they're about to cross into the promised land and he says

  243. Who will you serve? Will it be the Lord or will it be Maloch or Bale?

  244. Well, Jesus said you cannot serve God and money

  245. Choose who you'll serve

  246. Maybe nobody you know worships Maloch or Bale

  247. Do you know people who believe that money makes the world go round?

  248. I do

  249. So

  250. Joshua's question is contextualized

  251. It's how you address the specific ways that idols are packaged and presented

  252. If you live in Bronze Age Canaan

  253. For us the same idols are still there. They're just packaged differently and they were we're more subtle than they were

  254. They called their idols gods. Maybe we don't but we treat them like that

  255. So Joshua's question is still the same question for us

  256. We although we can package it differently choose whom you will serve

  257. So that's the backstory they're about to enter the promised land

  258. He tells them this choose whom you will serve and the people say

  259. We will serve the Lord

  260. Because as boldly as that and we will be faithful to him

  261. And Joshua tells them

  262. No, you won't

  263. You will fail

  264. And your hearts will wander you'll go astray

  265. And at the very beginning of Joshua of judges too, that's what Joshua tells them

  266. Okay, so it's a recap of what you have at the end of Joshua

  267. He God tells them I have been faithful to you, but you have not been faithful to me and in response they weep

  268. They they break down in tears and I'll talk a little bit later on about why they do that and why there's good news for people in that situation

  269. So God tells them he's faithful to them and they're not faithful to him. So what does it mean to say that God is faithful here?

  270. He wants to be their God

  271. exclusively

  272. um, he wants to be the one whose standards of goodness and truth and beauty

  273. Order their lives and his commitment to them is exclusive. He is saying in effect. I want to be your God

  274. I want to be loyal to you. I created you

  275. I want I want to redeem you. I want to hear you. I want to answer your prayers

  276. I want to be the one who gives your life its dignity and

  277. um, it's

  278. Its purpose and I want you to know that and live within it

  279. So that's God's side of this

  280. But the people God says have not been faithful to him. So what does that mean? So in verse

  281. In verse two

  282. There are two things that God says he doesn't want them to do and they do both of these things

  283. One is to make covenants with pagans and the other is to take part

  284. in their religions

  285. To illustrate just how how weird our world would be to them. Just like their world is so strange to us

  286. imagine

  287. You're about to sign a contract. I don't know you're a student and you're about to rent your flat for the coming year

  288. and

  289. Your landlord is a hindu and you both sign the contract and your landlord says at the end of it

  290. To make this contract valid. We are both going to make an offering to

  291. Vishnu

  292. In scotland you would think what like I don't need to do that to sign a contract that seems odd and an overreach

  293. I imagine you like you're about to

  294. Sell something you're about to sell your bike to someone

  295. And you say okay just before the money changes hands. I'd like it if we could both recite the apostles creed

  296. And the person's probably gonna say what?

  297. Why do we need to do that to have a contract? But their world was completely different

  298. So to make covenants

  299. It's not just kind of let's ignore one another's differences and sign a piece of paper together. It's let's

  300. Let's make oaths to gods. It's a really religious thing

  301. And god doesn't want them to do that to other gods

  302. And the reason that god doesn't want that okay, here's one way you can think about this that

  303. Living your life under one god

  304. Who relates to you by grace

  305. Is completely different as a life to living under thousands of different gods

  306. Who all want you to do things to keep them happy and you've got to appease every single one of them

  307. Those are two completely different ways to live

  308. utterly different

  309. If you become a canaanite

  310. Polytheist it means that every day you've got to spend your life trying to serve a thousand different masters

  311. You have this huge list of gods as long as your arm

  312. If you want to get pregnant, there's a fertility god you've got to keep happy for your harvest

  313. There's another god for the fruit that grows in your garden. There's a god

  314. There's a whole list of different gods for every part of your physical health

  315. And do you want success in war? Do you want the sun to rise tomorrow?

  316. And do you want good fortune?

  317. Do you want victory over the gods of the other peoples?

  318. And if if you're a pagan canaanite

  319. And everything goes wrong in your life, you know, if it seems like the bottom has completely fallen out of it

  320. You had a nuclear option

  321. The ultimate sacrifice to get the gods on your side

  322. Which was that you go to the god malloch and you offer your children

  323. Who'd be burned to death

  324. As a sacrifice to him. So that's what you would do in ancient Canaan particularly of all the crops failed

  325. Because there's nothing above that that you could say that you could use to say to malloch

  326. I need you. I am my life is over without you. I am nothing without you

  327. And there's nothing more costly than I can give than the children that I've sacrificed to you

  328. And what you see across the Old Testament is that god hates that that this is a thing where god that god calls out

  329. It's what he means in judges too when he says at the very beginning

  330. You might think it's just signing a contract to buy a fields

  331. You might think it's just you know marrying off one of your sons or one of your daughters

  332. But these gods are a snare to you. You give this an inch and it will take a mile

  333. You think you're just staying in the shallow end of the pool, but before you know it

  334. You're in the deep end

  335. You think that it's just lip service to these gods that you don't really believe in

  336. But actually before you know it the it's it's really heavy commitments and the lip service is to the god you say you believe in today

  337. So choose whom you will serve

  338. That's the message as they enter the promised land

  339. And that's what you see as the chapter goes on they go from the shallow end to the deep end really quickly

  340. But before that happens in chapter 2 so verses 6 down to 10

  341. There is a there's a while where things go reasonably well for the Israelites

  342. So they still have their good leader at this point. They have Joshua

  343. And he stands in their place before god and he mediates between god and them

  344. But after Joshua dies, there's still a generation who remember him

  345. And who remember what it was like to have someone who mediates between them and god

  346. They remember what it was like to have this savior figure

  347. But after that generation passes away things change

  348. Dramatically and very quickly so look at verse 10

  349. And all that generation were gathered to their fathers and there arose another generation after them who did not know the lord

  350. Or the work that he had done for Israel

  351. Now if you are

  352. An attentive reader

  353. If you know lots of biblical stories

  354. And you join the dots between them if you hear echoes of stories in other stories from the bible

  355. There's something that's ringing here for you in the background

  356. Something sad and something ironic in this line that there arose another generation who did not know

  357. And the reason for that is that the story of Joshua

  358. Which is the story that is just ending in this verse

  359. Is actually the very end of the story of the Exodus

  360. Because the Exodus is the Exodus from Egypt to the promise of the Bible

  361. Because the Exodus is the Exodus from Egypt to the promised land

  362. It's the story that where if you go right back to the start of that story

  363. It takes you to Exodus chapter one where the Israelites are living peacefully in Egypt and flourishing

  364. And this is before they become slaves

  365. And they live under the protection of a good leader

  366. Joseph

  367. But then what happens?

  368. Joseph dies

  369. And there arises another generation a new Pharaoh who did not know Joseph

  370. And just like that everything changes for them and they end up in slavery

  371. And things take this dramatic turn for the worst

  372. And that happens in the is in Egypt because they end up as slaves in Egypt, but in judges actually it's even worse

  373. Because they're in what's meant to be the promised land

  374. They're not in Egypt

  375. And it's not the Pharaoh the new Pharaoh this pagan king who thinks he's a god who doesn't know the Lord

  376. It's actually the Israelites themselves who don't know the Lord

  377. So there's an echo that goes right back to the start of the book of Exodus here

  378. And the effect that this is meant to have on you when you read it if you know the backstory

  379. Is you're meant to ask

  380. Okay, they left Egypt physically but in their hearts

  381. Um, are they still slaves?

  382. So they're not physically there, but they they don't know how to be free

  383. And then what comes after this versus 11 down to 16 is really terrible

  384. So they go from the shallow end to the deep end in one plunge

  385. They abandon the Lord and they're not even subtle about it

  386. Like they're not trying to say well, you know, it's just lip service and we still were really loyal to the Lord

  387. They give up on him entirely and they convert to these other religions. They follow other gods

  388. So verse 13

  389. Reduces it to two things that lure them in

  390. And they went after other gods from among the gods of the peoples who are around them and bowed down to them

  391. They abandoned the Lord and served the bales and the ash to Roth

  392. So they gave up on the Lord in pursuit of two other things

  393. The gods that they're that these cultures around them offered them

  394. And the two things were power and sex

  395. And that's what the bales and the ash to Roth represents the bales are a group of gods

  396. If you're a pagan canaanite, these are like the the ideal form of masculinity or the bales

  397. They're they're male gods and the bales lust after this ideal form of sexualized femininity

  398. the ash to Roth

  399. um

  400. Well, Astarte was her name this goddess of fertility this object of male desire

  401. So the Israelites gave up on following the Lord because they become transfixed with how their culture mediates to them

  402. masculinity and femininity power and sex

  403. desire

  404. Of course our culture has its own many many different ways of mediating those things to us as well

  405. So there's at this point there's another echo of something in the Exodus story

  406. Which is that because they've done this

  407. God sells them into the hands of their enemies

  408. Sells them into slavery

  409. And what's really shocking about this again is if you think about this

  410. And you've got the story of the exodus behind it

  411. The very beginning of the story of the exodus like the backstory to the exodus is well, how did Joseph end up in Egypt?

  412. He was sold into slavery by his brothers

  413. So there's this other it's a sad echo

  414. And the Israelites are now slaves again. It's like the exodus from slavery in Egypt never happened

  415. So the way that judges to begins the book of judges is that it's like we're back at the very beginning of the book of exodus

  416. It's like there's a there's a meme that goes around

  417. of a shepherd

  418. Who's trying to pull a sheep

  419. The sheep's head is stuck in this ditch

  420. So love you've seen it and the moment he pulls it out the sheep springs off and jumps and then

  421. Head straight back in the same ditch

  422. Okay, that's the kind of effect that you're meant to have when you read judges one and two if you've read exodus as it comes before

  423. They've gone straight back into the same ditch and it's like the exodus

  424. Well, the question you're meant to have is was the exodus for nothing

  425. Can god save his people at all?

  426. And at this point, you know, if you're reading judges back in ancient israel

  427. Maybe another thing that you're thinking of is again the page before this in the church bibles

  428. What joshua said to the people after he said choose whom you will serve and they say we will serve the lord and joshua says

  429. No, you won't

  430. Do you know what just do you remember what joshua said to them after that?

  431. You will fail him and because he is a holy and jealous god. He will not forgive your sins

  432. so there's something

  433. Something true about god that joshua grasped in that moment, which is that god is a holy and a jealous god

  434. But there's something about god that joshua didn't grasp which is that god is also a gracious god

  435. So he tells them you're going to fail and god will not forgive you and that is why they wept

  436. That's why they called the place bohem the weepers because at this point

  437. You know, they're that sheep that has jumped straight back into the same ditch and it is over

  438. joshua himself told us if we get this wrong once then there's no way back

  439. We were already in the last chance saloon

  440. so they cry

  441. And that's what makes the plot twist at the very end of verse 15 and the start of 16 so amazing

  442. Because and this is also an echo of exodus

  443. They were in terrible distress then the lord raised up judges who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them at this point

  444. So it's like in exodus

  445. You know, they're they're groaning in slavery in egypt and god hears their groans and then god sends them someone to save them

  446. So judges too is a rehearsal of the gospel in exactly the same way that the book of exodus is a rehearsal of the gospel

  447. It's the story of god coming to save people who could not save themselves a story of god liberating people from slavery of god

  448. Turning mere existence into the abundance of life

  449. So that was point one point two is going to be a lot shorter really the point two is the conclusion the judge who saves us

  450. When you hear the word judge in our culture, you probably think of you know, someone who sits in a court and

  451. You know who hears cases

  452. A judge in the old testament is not like that

  453. Think instead

  454. Decisive warrior savior

  455. Okay, category of person that we don't really have in our culture. It's another thing that makes the book of judges odd to us

  456. So one of the things that you'll see through judges is that the people are just a mess throughout

  457. They don't really make progress at all

  458. They never get back on track with following god

  459. Obediently they're they're like the sheep that jumps into the ditch every single time more deeply than they did before

  460. And as a spoiler alert, you haven't read the whole of the book of judges. The last line of the book is

  461. Everyone did what was right in his own eyes. So the people are just like obstinately

  462. They run away from god every time and god runs after them every time

  463. And he keeps on being gracious over and over and he raises up judge after judge after judge to save them

  464. And the judges are another part of the weirdness of this book. They are a ragtag

  465. Bunch of saviours say the least the best known probably samson

  466. The strong man who has really obvious evident character flaws. Okay, put it like that. You'll be I guess you'll be hearing about him later

  467. We also have a judge like Gideon who's samson's opposite. He's not naturally brave or courageous

  468. You have women and you have another

  469. Judge who has a really complicated backstory. He's a prostitute son saves the people

  470. But then he makes this rash vow that he then ends up killing his daughter over

  471. The judges are a really odd group

  472. Very ordinary people who each save israel and they're able to do that chapter 2 says because the lord was with them

  473. They are unlikely heroes

  474. Really unlikely saviours

  475. And one of the repeated things that you see in judges is that they save the people of israel with unlikely weapons

  476. So Gideon's army uses jars and trumpets

  477. Shamgar uses an oxgoat

  478. Jail uses a tent peg

  479. Samson has a donkey's jaw bone

  480. So judges is like this case study of the most unlikely saviours whose weapons are the most unlikely weapons

  481. And throughout them God uses these people to just rescue his people

  482. So how is that a rehearsal of the gospel of Jesus Christ?

  483. Well think about it like this

  484. Who would the most surprising

  485. The least likely savior of the world be?

  486. A baby? More unlikely still a baby born to a virgin

  487. A baby born in poverty

  488. Born in a stable

  489. Someone who grows up in a cultural backwater

  490. Someone whose job is carpenter

  491. Someone who gave that up even and then had no place to lay his head

  492. And then he had to go to the hospital

  493. And he had to go to the hospital

  494. Someone who gave that up even and then had no place to lay his head

  495. So voluntarily homeless and itinerant

  496. Someone whose own family did not believe in him

  497. First

  498. Someone who taught values that the people around him thought were utterly bizarre like turn the other cheek

  499. Love your enemies

  500. Someone who ended up being executed by the Romans nailed to a cross

  501. Dying the death of a slave

  502. A common criminal

  503. Someone who lost his last earthly possessions as he hanged there held by nails

  504. When soldiers used dice to gamble over his last piece of clothing

  505. A barbarian

  506. A nobody whose body was lifeless body was sealed in a tomb

  507. One of the things that um the god

  508. God says about himself in the Old Testament in Sam 75 is that he is the judge

  509. Same Hebrew word as judges and judges

  510. And in Sam 75 it's about a world full of unrighteous people

  511. And there God says that he is the judge

  512. Whatever it meant for samson

  513. jail

  514. Gideon off neil

  515. All of these other people

  516. Whatever it meant for them to be judges to be saviors

  517. However, unlikely that seemed of them

  518. God was the definitive version of that

  519. He said he was the judge

  520. But did it ever

  521. Does it ever occur to you

  522. When you look at Jesus Christ

  523. That you are looking at

  524. The judge

  525. That you're looking at the unlikeliest

  526. The most unimaginable of saviors

  527. That you're looking at someone who fulfills

  528. The whole of the book of judges

  529. By he doesn't just fulfill it by being a man whom God was with

  530. Like off neil or Gideon or samson

  531. He fulfills it by being

  532. Immanuel by being God with us

  533. By being the god man by being the

  534. The word who is in flesh

  535. That the most surprising way for God to keep the promise he made to eve

  536. At the very beginning of that biblical story

  537. That the promise that one of her offspring would undo the fall

  538. That God himself did that by taking a human nature

  539. That God did that by becoming one of eve's own descendants

  540. And that he joined divinity

  541. And humanity in one person forever

  542. So that we can know that he will never let us go

  543. That we have this judge who is with us forever

  544. That's good news

  545. That is the gospel

  546. And that helps us I think

  547. It's here in the word of God to help us understand

  548. The gospel was rehearsed for these people in their world

  549. To prepare the world for the Jesus whom we know

  550. By name

  551. And for that reason we're really privileged to live

  552. When we do in history

  553. Not because we're superior to those people in their strange worlds

  554. Our people in thousands of years from now

  555. If the world is still here we'll look back on us and find us utterly bizarre

  556. In many ways

  557. And yet we have this privilege of living on this side of the cross

  558. This side of the fulfillment of all of those rehearsals

  559. Let's pray

  560. Lord our God

  561. We praise you for your gospel

  562. We thank you for your son Jesus Christ

  563. Who's come into our world

  564. Who has become our savior

  565. Who defies all of our expectations

  566. And yet in him

  567. You had planned to bring time together

  568. In all of its fullness to reveal yourself to us

  569. In him

  570. So Lord help us to grow in faith and love and hope

  571. Because of the gospel

  572. The gospel shown to us, rehearsed for us also in the book of Judges

  573. But we praise you that we don't just know of rehearsals

  574. But you've placed us in a time to know that

  575. The one who orchestrated that rehearsal has come into our world

  576. We praise you in his name

  577. Amen