Sermon
Designed For Love
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Father, sometimes it's really easy to follow Jesus.
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Sometimes, Father Jesus, following him means we do things that people think are good and wise and true.
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And sometimes we have to do things and change in ways that many people in our society think are odd or weird, maybe even wrong.
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And Father, you know the different things in our hearts, and you know how much we like approval of others.
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And we ask, Father, that the Holy Spirit would bring the truth of who Jesus is and what he did for us on the cross, bring that home deeply to us.
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And we ask that you would bring your word home to us as well, that we would hear every word of your scripture as good news for us.
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Not only good for us on this side of the grave, but good into eternity.
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And we ask this in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen.
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Please be seated.
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So, I have sort of a nerdy aspect to me that many of you are aware of.
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And I have a bit of a nerdy conscience that sometimes gets me into trouble.
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It might get me into trouble today.
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And so, the way I'm mentioning this is this.
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When I was in the Anglican Church of Canada, for many, many, many years, it would come time for Advent.
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And so, especially when I was first being trained, I was told we had to do an Advent sermon, right?
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Because it was Advent.
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And then I would be told that Advent is about, you know, there's the four candles.
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And I think, was it one of them, like, love, peace, joy, and hope?
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Do I have that?
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I'd probably have the order all wrong.
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But that's what I was told.
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That's what Advent is.
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And then I'd have to get up and do the sermon.
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But here's part of my nerdy aspect.
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I'd look at the scripture text for the day.
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And the scripture text had nothing to do with those themes.
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Like, I mean, maybe if you really played around with it like you did, you know, and that's what, you know, that's what I'd hear people other do.
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They'd play around with it.
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You know, maybe there was this, you know, I sometimes felt like if you took, you know, enough letters from different words, you could make the word peace or something.
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And you could talk about that.
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So, like, I, you know, I sort of think that my sermon should be based on the Bible text, not like I just do some things and add a couple of Bible verses.
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So, and then it got even more complicated because as I started to become aware of the whole prayer book and the Inglis Reformation, I started to realize that actually how people talked about Advent isn't sort of how ancient Christians talked about Advent and how Anglicanism talked about Advent up until like just a few decades ago.
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So, anyway, I wrote a very nerdy blog that came out on Monday.
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And for those two or three people who read my blogs, if I don't get them done by 4.30 now, then they come out on Monday.
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If I get it done before 4.30 on Friday, then it comes out on Saturday.
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So, my blog didn't get done at 4.30 on Friday.
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You'll get it tomorrow.
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But one of the things I discovered is that like Advent goes right back to at least the fifth century.
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In fact, I was talking to a guy who was like a patristic scholar just a week or two ago.
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So, and he told me that like for those guys like in the fifth century, Gregory the Great, and I can't pronounce the name of the other pope, what they just did is codified stuff that had been going on a lot longer, right?
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So, if it begins in the fifth century, it might have gone like a century or more even earlier.
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And what happened is that these fundamental scripture texts, Advent, this way of beginning the church year, they didn't quite think of it in those terms back then, but preparing you to celebrate Christmas and all of that.
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They had these sort of eight foundational texts, a gospel text and epistle, which would be read the first Sunday of Advent, second, third, and fourth.
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And so, actually, if you go and find a 1662 book of common prayer, or you go online and type in 1662 book of common prayer, colics, if you look at the readings, this is what's so cool.
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Like people who don't like, who want something thick and ancient, you're looking at the scripture texts that basically, up until they changed the lectionaries in the 1970s,
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you're looking at the texts they read for Advent, right back to the 400s.
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Like, isn't that cool?
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Now, here's the problem, though.
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Those texts don't talk about faith, hope, peace, and joy.
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And so, what happens is that the Reformation comes in the mid-1500s, and Cramner, sort of this brilliant mind who ended up becoming a martyr,
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he looks at these readings, and he ends up making two completely new, three basically new prayers,
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and then a fourth one was added.
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That's too nerdy.
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Sorry, I'm losing you.
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But here's the thing.
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The collect that we have for all of Advent really gives you the ancient Christian, as reflected through the Reformation,
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when we wanted to return to the Bible and the Gospel, it gives you what Advent is.
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Now, listen, you know, faith, hope, peace, and joy, those are great.
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The Bible doesn't tell you how to celebrate Advent, so, like, there's not, this isn't like a Gospel issue or anything like that.
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So, all this is to say, so, Daniel and I are talking, like, months ago about what our scripture texts were going to be,
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and Daniel said, well, you know, we always do some specialized services around Advent and Christmas.
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Why don't we make December 12th the Advent Sunday, and then, which is what I'm doing,
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and then 19th and 24th and 25th we'll have Christmas sermons on the key Christmas texts,
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and then we'll do some other stuff December 26th, January 2nd, before we get back to Mark in January.
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So, what we're looking at today is we're looking at, in a sense, the text,
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which is the, that helps to form the ancient Christian, as reflected through the Reformation,
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way of understanding what Advent is all about.
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And what you see from that is it's about the three comings of Christ.
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It's about remembering, of course, the birth of Jesus humbly, the first coming,
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and it's also remembering the second coming, where he's going to come in glory to judge the living and the dead,
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and it is urging us to consider the third coming, which is when he comes into your life to be your Savior and your Lord.
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Now, this is all good, but one of the things is, is I discovered this week,
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and it's been bothering my nerdy conscience all week,
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is I could go through this text in such a way that the average Canadian would think,
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yeah, that sounds like a really good idea, I agree with that, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah,
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but not realizing that the Bible text actually goes against what most Canadians believe.
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And that doesn't feel very Canadian Advent-y, you know,
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and so I've struggled with it all week, but we're going to look at it anyway.
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Okay, so what we're going to do first is we're going to just pray or read the Colic for All of Advent,
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and you're just going to get it in your mind, and then you're going to see as we go through the Scripture text,
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we'll pray it again at the end, how this Scripture text has had a huge formative influence
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in the Book of Romans on how to understand Advent from an ancient perspective, a thick perspective.
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So you have it on the screen, that would be great.
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Let's pray it, say it together.
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Almighty God, give us grace that we may cast away the works of darkness
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and put upon us the armor of light, now in the time of this mortal life
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in which your Son Jesus Christ came to visit us in great humility,
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that in the last day, when he shall come again in his glorious majesty
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to judge both the living and the dead, we may rise to the life immortal
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through him who lives and reigns with you in the Holy Spirit,
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now, so one God, now and forever. Amen.
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So you can see, I mean, there's already that judgment thing,
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which we're going to talk just a tiny bit about because there's some other stuff to get at,
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but let's look at the Bible text, and as we start to look at the Bible text,
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you'll see how this text, which goes way back, Christians in the 5th century,
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chose this as one of the texts on the first Sunday of Advent
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to prepare people for the birth of Christ, to remember it,
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to launch yourself into the Christian year, and so here's this text.
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Romans chapter 13, and we'll start at verse 8.
Romans 13 chapter mention
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Owe no one anything except to love each other.
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Just by the way, if you have your own Bible, it's really good to follow along.
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We have it up there on the screen, and you online, you can see it down here.
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But, you know, if you're at home, get your own Bible.
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It's really good to have your own Bible and to be able to look around the text
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to see if I'm handling the text correctly and honestly and fairly.
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I'll read it again.
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Owe no one anything except to love each other.
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For the one who loves another has fulfilled the law.
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And here the word law doesn't mean like the law of Rome or the law of Canada.
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It means what we call the Old Testament
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and our Jewish friends call the Tanakh or the Torah.
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So it's saying all of the commands in the Bible.
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I'll read that verse 8 again.
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Owe no one anything except to love each other,
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for the one who loves another has fulfilled the commandments of the Bible, the law.
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For the commandments, verse 9, you shall not commit adultery,
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you shall not murder, you shall not steal, you shall not covet,
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and any other commandment are summed up in this word.
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You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
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Love does no wrong to a neighbor.
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Therefore, love is the fulfilling of the law.
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Now, that is a good text.
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But if you think about it for a second,
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it has something in there which is a bit of a puzzle.
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It says, verse 8,
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Owe no one anything except to love each other.
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It's saying that somehow or another,
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I owe it to you to love you.
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That I owe it to people,
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owe it to each other to love them.
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Now, if you think about it for a second,
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this is actually an idea that Canadians would find,
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like just common sense.
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Like if you were getting talking with,
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you know, the Tim Hortons coffee person,
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or, you know, Bridgehead, or Starbucks,
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or something like that,
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and you got chatting with them
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because you're friendly with them,
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and you just talked about how there was this interaction
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and how a person was rude to you,
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they would just automatically say,
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well, it's just common sense, of course.
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Like everybody knows that it's,
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that's wrong,
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that they shouldn't have been rude to you.
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They should have acted in a more loving manner,
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that what they did was wrong.
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And that would just be,
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that's like common morality in Canada.
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But if you think about it for a second,
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it's a very odd idea.
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Like, and it's not actually,
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it isn't in fact the case that it's obvious
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to most people in the world,
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either today or throughout history.
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Like, in classic Hinduism,
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the caste that you're in,
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you deserve it.
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If you're at the very, very bottom
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of the caste hierarchy,
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well, you deserve that.
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And if you're at the top of the caste hierarchy,
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you don't owe it to love a lower caste person.
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They would go, what?
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They're in this situation of abject poverty,
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impoverishment, and powerlessness
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because they deserve it,
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because of what's happened in their previous lives.
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That's just, that's common sense.
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I deserve what I have,
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they deserve what they have,
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and I have no obligation to love them.
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That would be common sense.
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If you think about it within the Quran,
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the Quran is a book of conquest
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that Allah has basically commanded
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his followers and his people
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that the goal is that all of the world
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will be subject to Allah.
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And it wouldn't be an obvious thing
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from reading the Quran
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that there's an obligation to love.
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In fact, Muhammad had slaves.
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He was a warrior,
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and Muhammad was the greatest
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of all the followers of Allah.
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He was Allah's prophet.
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It isn't obvious in that context
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that you're owed,
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that you're owed it,
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that people deserve to be loved.
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They're owed it.
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And if you think about it,
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even, in fact,
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if you read, like,
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serious philosophers
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who take evolution seriously,
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it's not obvious
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that human beings are owed love
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because, you know,
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at the end of the day,
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from an evolutionary
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and a scientific perspective,
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there's nothing special
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about human beings.
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Like, there's nothing special
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about us.
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There's really, in a sense,
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I have no more of an obligation
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to love you
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than I do to love a bird
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or a budgie
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or an earthworm.
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That, in a sense,
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you're all just sort of the same.
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We might claim certain things,
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and one of you might claim
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that I owe it to love you,
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but that's really not based
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on science or reason.
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It's just something
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that you happen to say.
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In fact, actually,
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if you really think about it,
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I know this is a discredited idea,
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but the reason it's discredited
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is actually because
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of the influence
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of Christianity,
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not because of anything
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inherent to the problem
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of taking naturalistic evolution
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seriously.
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A very, very good case
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would be that, in fact,
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I don't owe anything
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to the weak.
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The weak should die,
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and it's, in fact,
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better for the human race
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in the long run
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if strong people
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are able to exercise
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their strength,
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have the majority of the food
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and the money
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and the resources
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and people who are poor
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will die off
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and those of us
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who are stronger
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and will actually be making
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the human race
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in a stronger and better way.
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And I know that's a discounted idea,
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but it's not discounted
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because there's anything
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inherently wrong
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with the idea
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within that worldview.
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It ends up ultimately
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because, you know what,
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we owe others
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the debt of love,
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and that idea
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comes from Christianity.
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In fact,
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if you could put up
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the first point,
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this is what Christianity teaches.
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Because the triune God
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is love,
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he designed human beings
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to be loved
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and to love.
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Because the triune God
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is love,
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he designed human beings
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to be loved
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and to love.
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That's how he designed
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human beings.
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If you go to
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an Anglican wedding ceremony,
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one of the things
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we say in the ceremony
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at sort of the opening remarks
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is that
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the institution of marriage
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is something that was
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instituted of God
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in the time of man
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and woman's innocency.
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In other words,
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that God designed
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human beings
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that some human beings
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would enter into marriage.
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And that's not something
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that was created
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because of evil
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coming into the world.
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That was part of God's
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original good intention.
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That that's just how
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God designed human beings.
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And this is the same thing
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here with this idea
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is that God designed
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human beings
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in a sense when
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when we say
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oh no one anything
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except to love each other,
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this is actually saying
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something that really
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you'd have to think
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that it's a bit of a tension
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within other religions
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and philosophies
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because there is
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something intuitive
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about that
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that does make sense.
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even though
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then maybe our mind
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will come and say
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no no no
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Allah has said
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something different
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or the Hindu scriptures
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have said something different
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or the demands of Marxism
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or the demands of cultural theory
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or critical theory
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demand something
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very very different
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than this
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but and so there's
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at least
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for some people
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there's a bit of a tension
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between these types of things
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but
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this is why
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in fact
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Christianity
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has this very very
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deep understanding
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of why it is
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in fact the case
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that I owe it
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to the coffee person
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to treat them
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in a loving way
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I owe it
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to the other drivers
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I owe it
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to those in government
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to treat them
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in a loving type of way
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now
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it's very curious
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that this
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this powerful idea
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is seen right here
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in the text
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at the same time
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and this is where
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my nerdy conscience
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issue came out
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because you see
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I just the text
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that I read
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it could be understood
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in such a way
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that the average Canadian
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would say
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yeah yeah I understand that
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because the average Canadian
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would say
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well you don't actually
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have to
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to be married
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to live together
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and as
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you know
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but if you're living together
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you can't cheat
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on your partner
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like that's wrong
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like that
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that would be
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a very common idea
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and you wouldn't have
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to do much
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to argue for that
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for most people
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it would just be viewed
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as inherently correct
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and even later on
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in the text
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when it talks about
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sexual immorality
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most Canadians
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from within their own
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perspective
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would understand themselves
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to be very moral people
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in the sexual matter
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and so I could
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read both of these things
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and I could go on
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but not realizing
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that actually the Bible
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is disagreeing with Canadians
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in a very powerful way
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and I've struggled
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in my conscience
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I wouldn't say struggled
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the devil has told me
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that I shouldn't talk
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about this
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but I thank you
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for praying for me
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here's what these two
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it's right here
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the word adultery
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which is a good word
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to translate it
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in verse 9
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you shall not commit adultery
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and later on
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in verse
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later on when we read it
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in verse 13
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there's the word
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sexual immorality
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in the original language
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it's the same word
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and the word
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is part of the
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porneia word group
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but here's the problem
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what does the porneia word group
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say
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the porneia word group
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is basically saying
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that sexual knowing
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and sexual stimulation
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is a good gift from God
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but is reserved
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to be enjoyed
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in the life
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of a biological male
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married to a biological female
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and outside of that
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we are called
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to sexual abstinence
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in singleness
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so now that I've just
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broken the law
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of Bill C4
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I'll say it again
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sexual knowing
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and stimulation
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is good
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actually it's not clear
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whether I've broken the law
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and not
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but the wording
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is very unclear
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but because the wording
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is unclear
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it might be that
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if I preach this sermon
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in a year
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you'll have to bail me out
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later in the week
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and I'm not saying
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that for laughs
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it's going to definitely
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go to the courts
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and it should concern
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Christians
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if you haven't looked
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at it or read it
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it should concern you
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the way it's worded
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is
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it can mean
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that as long as
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I don't do it
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in a therapeutic context
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for money
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that I'm fine
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but it's not clear
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that what I just
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have said
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is in fact
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breaking the law
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it's not clear
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and that was pointed out
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to the bill makers
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and they refused
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to clarify it
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so
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it's not clear
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I'm going to say it again
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what does the
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pornea word group mean
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it means this
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sexual knowing
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and stimulation
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is a good gift
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from God
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but it is reserved
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to be enjoyed
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in the life
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of a biblical
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in the life
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of a biological male
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married to a
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biological female
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or
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for those
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outside of that
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sexual abstinence
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and singleness
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now this is a
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heartbreaking text
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for many people
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and I know
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that there are
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people here
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who struggle
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with this teaching
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and I know
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it's very very funny
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because nowadays
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when we talk
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about this
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it automatically
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people think
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of trans
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and
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our trans
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family members
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or friends
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or are a
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lesbian
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and gay
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family members
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or friends
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but in fact
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this bible
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doesn't pick
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on it
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the text
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the word group
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doesn't pick
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on anybody
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it's a word
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to all human
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beings
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it includes
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it's a challenge
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to men
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and women
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who watch
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heterosexual
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pornography
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or
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have affairs
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or
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it's a
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challenge
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to all human
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beings
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but it's
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very curious
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isn't it
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that
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it's in the
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same text
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that say
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that we're
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owed love
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that we have
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this thing
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here which
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many Canadians
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would say
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is very
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profoundly
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unloving
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this week
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I was reading
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a story
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of a person
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who at 15
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years of age
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came out
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as a lesbian
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and she lived
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openly as a
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lesbian
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and when she
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was in
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university
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amidst the
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heartbreak
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of her
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girlfriend
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dumping her
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she came
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across
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she started
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for a variety
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of reasons
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looking at a
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couple of
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bible texts
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and she
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started to
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get in
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this little
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bit of
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a journey
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as to
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whether
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this first
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century Jew
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had something
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for her
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life
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and she
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didn't know
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what to do
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with any
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of this
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and so
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interestingly
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enough
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the only
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people she
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knew
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who were
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out
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Christians
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were as
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a lesbian
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couple
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and so
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she talked
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to the
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lesbian
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couple
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about it
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and they
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said that
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she should
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pursue
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Jesus
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that the
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bible
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has things
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to say
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that are
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just wrong
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about other
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things
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but she
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should pursue
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Jesus
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so it
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was with
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the encouragement
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of this
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lesbian
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couple
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that she
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did pursue
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Jesus
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and she
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ended up
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becoming a
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Christian
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and so
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as I'm
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looking at
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this text
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all week
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it's been
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playing with
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my mind
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if a
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member of
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the lesbian
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or the
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gay community
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was to come
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here wondering
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if there's
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something for
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them and
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Jesus
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or if a
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person
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struggling
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with
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or not
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struggling
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just very
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happily
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trans
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happily gay
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happily
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lesbian
-
and if
-
they were
-
to come
-
here
-
if they
-
were to
-
see
-
that I've
-
now shut
-
the door
-
on them
-
but
-
you know
-
that very
-
very first
-
thing is
-
true
-
the triune
-
God is
-
love
-
and because
-
the triune
-
God is
-
love
-
he designed
-
human beings
-
to be loved
-
and to love
-
only that
-
explains
-
why it is
-
that we
-
sense
-
that we
-
are
-
that
-
that you
-
are owed
-
love
-
only that
-
statement
-
explains it
-
if you
-
just think
-
for a
-
second
-
it's
-
not
-
obvious
-
actually
-
in terms
-
of the
-
the real
-
serious
-
theology
-
and philosophy
-
of the world's
-
religions
-
and the
-
and the
-
and the
-
religion
-
of the
-
West
-
only this
-
very very
-
powerful
-
truth
-
that there
-
is a
-
God
-
that does
-
exist
-
that the
-
God
-
who does
-
exist
-
is the
-
triune
-
God
-
and it's
-
because
-
the
-
triune
-
God
-
is triune
-
three
-
persons
-
but one
-
God
-
that
-
that it
-
can be
-
said
-
that God
-
is love
-
because
-
the
-
father
-
has
-
always
-
loved
-
the
-
son
-
and the
-
son
-
has
-
always
-
loved
-
the
-
father
-
and the
-
son
-
the
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
and the
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
the
-
son
-
and
-
and
-
it's
-
because
-
that has
-
been true
-
from all
-
eternity
-
that God
-
designed
-
human beings
-
to be
-
to be
-
loved
-
and to
-
love
-
the
-
first
-
thing
-
is
-
I'm
-
going to
-
say this
-
a bit
-
more in a
-
moment
-
is this
-
text
-
should never
-
be taken
-
by Christians
-
in a
-
political
-
sense
-
it's not
-
part of
-
the culture
-
wars
-
because
-
you see
-
this text
-
is not
-
about us
-
versus
-
them
-
this text
-
is about
-
us
-
because
-
every
-
single
-
human
-
being
-
is
-
sexually
-
broken
-
every
-
single
-
human
-
being
-
is
-
sexually
-
broken
-
some
-
of us
-
more
-
than
-
others
-
some
-
of us
-
are
-
broken
-
to such
-
an
-
extent
-
that
-
if
-
one
-
of
-
the
-
rest
-
of
-
us
-
heard
-
about
-
it
-
we
-
would
-
be
-
actually
-
quite
-
shocked
-
at
-
the
-
depth
-
of
-
our
-
sexual
-
brokenness
-
so this
-
is not
-
an
-
us
-
versus
-
them
-
text
-
this
-
is a
-
text
-
about
-
us
-
finding
-
a way
-
forward
-
to that
-
place
-
where we
-
understand
-
that we
-
are loved
-
I
-
meant to
-
show
-
it
-
a couple
-
of weeks
-
ago
-
when
-
or a
-
month
-
or two
-
ago
-
now
-
Louise
-
and I
-
were in
-
Montreal
-
for a
-
couple
-
of days
-
and we
-
stayed
-
on the
-
south
-
side
-
of
-
the
-
Mount
-
Royal
-
and there's
-
this
-
Mount
-
Royal
-
it's a
-
very
-
beautiful
-
park
-
and we
-
decided
-
to walk
-
from where
-
we were
-
to the
-
other
-
side
-
of the
-
mountain
-
to go
-
to St.
-
Joseph's
-
Oratory
-
and it
-
was just
-
a beautiful
-
time to
-
go
-
you know
-
it was
-
one of
-
those
-
times
-
of the
-
leaves
-
on the
-
ground
-
that the
-
ground
-
was really
-
covered
-
with all
-
these
-
beautiful
-
multicolored
-
leaves
-
but there's
-
still enough
-
on the
-
trees
-
that you
-
had the
-
beautiful
-
leaves
-
on the
-
bottom
-
and above
-
you
-
all around
-
and it
-
was a
-
nice
-
temperature
-
it was
-
really
-
beautiful
-
anyway
-
we're
-
wandering
-
for a
-
way
-
we're
-
not in
-
any
-
rush
-
right
-
we're
-
just
-
taking
-
a
-
couple
-
of
-
days
-
off
-
so we
-
come
-
to
-
a
-
map
-
and
-
it
-
was
-
a
-
very
-
very
-
very
-
very
-
very
-
good
-
accurate
-
look at
-
the
-
map
-
and you
-
think
-
well
-
that's
-
a
-
nice
-
map
-
but I
-
don't
-
know
-
where I
-
am
-
like
-
in other
-
words
-
it
-
becomes
-
useless
-
and that's
-
actually
-
what goes
-
on in
-
our
-
culture
-
you see
-
the power
-
of what
-
this text
-
is going
-
to try
-
to point
-
this to
-
it's
-
trying
-
to
-
understand
-
it's
-
trying
-
to help
-
us
-
to
-
understand
-
where
-
we
-
need
-
to
-
go
-
and
-
where
-
we
-
are
-
and
-
part
-
of it
-
wants
-
to
-
understand
-
that you
-
are
-
sexually
-
broken
-
and that
-
if you
-
and I
-
just
-
look
-
within
-
to try
-
to figure
-
out
-
who we
-
are
-
and where
-
we have
-
to go
-
it's
-
hard
-
to figure
-
out
-
the
-
broken
-
parts
-
from the
-
good
-
parts
-
because
-
we look
-
at
-
ourselves
-
within
-
by our
-
normal
-
natural
-
abilities
-
and we
-
are like
-
looking
-
at the
-
beautiful
-
map
-
about
-
Mount
-
Royal
-
Park
-
without
-
knowing
-
where
-
we
-
are
-
to
-
know
-
whether
-
we
-
should
-
be
-
going
-
here
-
or
-
here
-
or
-
there
-
or
-
there
-
you
-
see
-
you
-
think
-
about
-
it
-
as well
-
if
-
because
-
the
-
triune
-
God
-
is
-
love
-
he
-
designed
-
human
-
beings
-
to be
-
loved
-
and to
-
love
-
that
-
word
-
designed
-
is really
-
important
-
and that
-
begins
-
to get
-
at the
-
great
-
profound
-
difference
-
between
-
the
-
Christian
-
faith
-
and how
-
most
-
Canadians
-
think
-
about
-
these
-
things
-
now
-
is
-
because
-
we're
-
stuck
-
by
-
that
-
word
-
designed
-
and that
-
we were
-
designed
-
by
-
love
-
to be
-
loved
-
and to
-
love
-
it
-
means
-
that
-
we
-
can't
-
treat
-
human
-
beings
-
as if
-
we're
-
just
-
plastic
-
as if
-
it's
-
just
-
clay
-
and you
-
can
-
just
-
mold
-
that
-
clay
-
in any
-
type
-
of
-
way
-
in fact
-
actually
-
if you
-
hear of
-
somebody
-
treating
-
another
-
human
-
being
-
if you
-
come
-
across
-
a dad
-
or a
-
mom
-
treating
-
their
-
kid
-
as if
-
they're
-
clay
-
that can
-
just
-
be
-
molded
-
in any
-
type
-
of way
-
that the
-
parent
-
wants
-
what do
-
we say
-
that's
-
not
-
loving
-
that's
-
what we
-
say
-
if we
-
see that
-
a man
-
is treating
-
his wife
-
as if
-
she's
-
just
-
sort of
-
plastic
-
or
-
treating
-
her like
-
she's a
-
blank
-
slate
-
and he
-
can just
-
paint on
-
her
-
whatever
-
he
-
wants
-
we say
-
that's
-
not
-
loving
-
and it's
-
because
-
we
-
understand
-
on one
-
fundamental
-
level
-
that if
-
love
-
if we
-
are designed
-
by love
-
to receive
-
love
-
and to
-
give love
-
that means
-
we're not
-
just plastic
-
we're not
-
just clay
-
to be
-
molded
-
we're just
-
not blank
-
canvases
-
there's
-
something
-
there
-
that can
-
love
-
and
-
and has
-
to be
-
loved
-
and we
-
can't be
-
reduced
-
and if
-
we're
-
designed
-
it means
-
that there's
-
things that
-
we can
-
do
-
that might
-
seem
-
right to
-
us
-
but are
-
actually
-
breaking
-
us
-
like
-
if you
-
had an
-
iphone
-
13
-
pro
-
and you
-
happened to
-
leave it
-
down over
-
there
-
and one
-
of the
-
beautiful
-
little
-
kids
-
picked it
-
up
-
and figured
-
out
-
that that
-
would be
-
a great
-
way to
-
hammer in
-
a loose
-
nail on
-
one of
-
the chairs
-
you'd
-
grab it
-
from them
-
and why
-
because an
-
iphone 13
-
pro isn't
-
designed
-
to hang
-
hammer and
-
attack
-
and if
-
the little
-
smart ass
-
kid said
-
but it's
-
perfect for
-
it
-
you'd
-
say
-
no
-
it's
-
not
-
designed
-
for
-
it
-
and
-
consider
-
a couple
-
of other
-
things
-
I'm not
-
going to
-
give you
-
the answer
-
to these
-
things
-
but I
-
want to
-
try to
-
show
-
those of
-
you
-
who are
-
all of us
-
who have
-
trouble
-
thinking
-
about
-
this
-
and a lot
-
of us
-
Christians
-
are embarrassed
-
to even
-
think about
-
it
-
or talk
-
about
-
it
-
and if
-
you're
-
listening
-
in
-
and you're
-
here as
-
a seeker
-
and now
-
maybe you're
-
not a seeker
-
anymore
-
you're here
-
as a skeptic
-
you came
-
in sort
-
of like
-
this
-
but now
-
you're
-
sitting
-
like
-
this
-
just
-
consider
-
a couple
-
of these
-
questions
-
because the
-
fact of
-
the matter
-
is
-
if you
-
not only
-
follow
-
the trajectory
-
of the fact
-
that we're
-
owed love
-
but follow
-
the trajectory
-
of these
-
other things
-
which you
-
just think
-
are obvious
-
you realize
-
that you're
-
actually on
-
the Christian
-
side of the
-
conversation
-
not against
-
it
-
but you don't
-
realize it
-
like think
-
about it
-
for a second
-
every single
-
person
-
that you
-
almost
-
everybody
-
you meet
-
will care
-
it doesn't
-
matter how
-
secular
-
the person
-
is
-
or how
-
spiritual
-
the person
-
is
-
they care
-
who their
-
loved ones
-
sleep with
-
you meet a
-
25 year old
-
and they start
-
to tell you
-
that their
-
mom has
-
divorced
-
their dad
-
and she's
-
sleeping with
-
this guy
-
but he's a
-
jerk
-
he's going
-
to hurt
-
her
-
they care
-
who their
-
mom sleeps
-
with
-
and moms
-
and dads
-
care who
-
their kids
-
sleep with
-
but if you
-
care who
-
people sleep
-
with
-
why can't
-
God
-
like why
-
can't
-
God
-
and if in
-
fact the
-
true and
-
living God
-
is the
-
triune God
-
who is
-
love
-
who designed
-
us
-
maybe he
-
actually knows
-
the right
-
maybe he
-
knows what's
-
right
-
or
-
if your
-
kid
-
begins to
-
get caught
-
up in
-
neo-nazi
-
racist
-
literature
-
or if
-
your kid
-
gets caught
-
up in
-
something
-
which not
-
just says
-
that there's
-
problems with
-
covid-19
-
vaccines but
-
all vaccines
-
and they
-
really get
-
identified with
-
that and
-
start to tell
-
you other
-
types of
-
stuff and
-
they start
-
to hang
-
around with
-
people like
-
that and
-
they get
-
their identity
-
out of it
-
you care
-
about how
-
their identity
-
is being
-
formed
-
you care
-
what their
-
identity
-
is based
-
on
-
but if
-
you care
-
about it
-
why can't
-
God
-
if you
-
find out
-
that your
-
best friend
-
has this
-
new boyfriend
-
but he
-
treats
-
your best
-
friend
-
like she's
-
just a play
-
thing
-
a toy
-
a playground
-
don't you
-
sort of
-
agree with
-
the human
-
that the
-
bible teaching
-
that a human
-
being is
-
more like a
-
temple than
-
a playground
-
that human
-
beings are
-
more like
-
temples
-
that there's
-
something sacred
-
and that human
-
beings are
-
just play
-
things or
-
play toys
-
but you see
-
once you think
-
these things
-
you're on the
-
Christian side
-
of the
-
conversation
-
now you're
-
in the
-
world of
-
the bible
-
you don't
-
treat a
-
person like
-
a blank
-
slate
-
or like
-
clay
-
and in
-
fact even
-
if you
-
think about
-
it for a
-
second
-
talk to
-
alcoholics
-
talk to
-
people who've
-
struggled
-
with drug
-
addiction
-
but not
-
just that
-
people have
-
had to go
-
into therapy
-
for all
-
sorts of
-
other reasons
-
what you
-
can
-
if you
-
talk to
-
an
-
alcoholic
-
those of
-
us who've
-
struggled
-
with any
-
type of
-
addiction
-
what they'll
-
tell you
-
is this
-
that the
-
thing that
-
was the
-
most natural
-
desire
-
inside of
-
them and
-
the most
-
powerful
-
desire
-
inside of
-
them was
-
ruining their
-
lives
-
and they
-
needed some
-
type of
-
therapy and
-
help to
-
get clarity
-
to set
-
aside the
-
desires that
-
were more
-
powerful so
-
they could
-
start to
-
have sanity
-
and freedom
-
and control
-
but you
-
see if you
-
understand and
-
think that now
-
you're on the
-
Christian side of
-
the conversation
-
you're on the
-
biblical side of
-
the conversation
-
could you put
-
up the next
-
point
-
here's another
-
thing
-
I know I
-
have to be
-
my time
-
in every
-
human being
-
you can see
-
the truth
-
that you
-
are designed
-
and the
-
truth
-
that the
-
design is
-
bent or
-
broken
-
in other
-
words
-
that you're
-
not just
-
designed
-
but you're a
-
little bit
-
of a ruin
-
and so am I
-
by the way
-
when I say
-
this
-
there's three
-
fingers pointing
-
back at me
-
you think
-
about it
-
if you go to
-
a science
-
fiction movie
-
or anything
-
like that
-
or you watch
-
some documentaries
-
if you look
-
at a documentary
-
of like when
-
a tsunami
-
has gone
-
through
-
or if you
-
look at a
-
documentary
-
or movie
-
where there's
-
been a huge
-
war or
-
earthquakes
-
or you look
-
at the
-
tornado
-
stuff like
-
that
-
we can all
-
tell the
-
difference
-
between when
-
there's been
-
something like
-
a tornado
-
and there's
-
just a pile
-
of rubbish
-
the winds
-
have just
-
picked things
-
up
-
helter
-
skelter
-
higgledy
-
piggledy
-
thrown them
-
in a thing
-
and it's
-
just a big
-
jumble
-
you can all
-
tell the
-
difference
-
between that
-
without
-
with very
-
rarely
-
making a
-
stake
-
and between
-
something
-
which has
-
now been
-
damaged
-
and ruined
-
there's a
-
difference
-
between what
-
the forces
-
of nature
-
create
-
which is
-
just a
-
jumble
-
of chaos
-
and what
-
human beings
-
design
-
and now
-
maybe due
-
to the
-
stress of
-
the wind
-
or over
-
time
-
if you're
-
watching
-
science fiction
-
things
-
or fantasy
-
things
-
are now
-
like ruins
-
starting to
-
crumble
-
you can see
-
the design
-
and you can
-
see the
-
design
-
you can see
-
that human
-
beings
-
aren't a
-
jumble
-
there's a
-
very interesting
-
book by
-
Eric Metaxas
-
that came out
-
just about a
-
month ago
-
called
-
Is Atheism
-
Dead
-
and the title
-
which I don't
-
think is the
-
world's greatest
-
title but it's a
-
play on words
-
to the famous
-
time magazine
-
cover in 1966
-
that is God
-
is dead
-
and the interesting
-
thing that he does
-
time and time and time
-
and time again
-
throughout the book
-
is he shows from
-
science and from
-
archaeology how
-
things have developed
-
since 1966
-
and the fact
-
the matter
-
is is that
-
every week
-
every week
-
every month
-
every year
-
the evidence
-
of design
-
of human
-
beings
-
goes up
-
like this
-
and the
-
possibility
-
of randomness
-
is going
-
down like
-
this
-
when
-
Darwin
-
developed
-
his theory
-
of naturalistic
-
evolution
-
fundamentally
-
they thought
-
a cell
-
was just
-
sort of
-
like a
-
little bit
-
of jello
-
covered
-
in a
-
pouch
-
like in
-
a pouch
-
now
-
you study
-
the life
-
of a
-
cell
-
the more
-
they study
-
and understand
-
about the
-
cell
-
the more
-
it is
-
unbelievably
-
complex
-
and designed
-
the more
-
they know
-
about the
-
universe
-
the fact
-
that our
-
life wouldn't
-
exist
-
if the moon
-
wasn't the
-
exact size
-
it was
-
in the exact
-
distance
-
from us
-
it goes on
-
and on
-
if we weren't
-
in this
-
obscure
-
corner of
-
the galaxy
-
all these
-
things
-
and then
-
in human
-
beings
-
and not
-
just human
-
beings
-
at a
-
scientific
-
biological
-
physical
-
level
-
and environmental
-
level
-
but also
-
the way
-
that we're
-
social
-
the way
-
that
-
the way
-
that we're
-
formed
-
the way
-
that
-
the longings
-
and the
-
yearnings
-
of our
-
heart
-
there's
-
all this
-
idea
-
that we're
-
designed
-
but also
-
that there's
-
something
-
broken
-
about us
-
which is
-
why I said
-
that every
-
single human
-
being
-
is sexually
-
broken
-
every single
-
one of us
-
are ruined
-
our sexuality
-
is part
-
ruin
-
you see
-
here's the
-
wonderful thing
-
about the
-
gospel
-
the bible
-
doesn't just
-
sort of
-
leave us
-
there
-
to help
-
us to
-
encourage
-
to understand
-
that we
-
are designed
-
I mean
-
on one
-
level
-
if you're
-
honest
-
about the
-
longings
-
and yearnings
-
of your
-
heart
-
the idea
-
that love
-
has designed
-
you
-
for to
-
love
-
and to be
-
loved
-
is both
-
something
-
which is
-
incredibly
-
that draws
-
you
-
but also
-
is incredibly
-
frightening
-
because
-
every one
-
of us
-
have been
-
let down
-
by love
-
and life
-
and some
-
of you
-
some of
-
us
-
have been
-
terribly
-
terribly
-
terribly
-
terribly
-
broken
-
and
-
experienced
-
hatred
-
rather than
-
love
-
from people
-
who really
-
should have
-
loved you
-
and so
-
to hear
-
this is
-
both
-
something
-
which is
-
both
-
very
-
very
-
there's
-
a tug
-
of longing
-
but at
-
this
-
sometime
-
a tug
-
of fear
-
the Bible
-
provides
-
this
-
profoundly
-
good
-
news
-
look at
-
what it
-
continues
-
to say
-
in verses
-
11 and
-
following
-
besides
-
this
-
you know
-
the time
-
that the
-
hour has
-
come for
-
you to
-
wake
-
from
-
sleep
-
for
-
salvation
-
is
-
nearer
-
to us
-
now
-
than
-
when
-
we
-
first
-
believed
-
the
-
night
-
is
-
far
-
gone
-
the
-
day
-
is
-
at
-
hand
-
so
-
then
-
let
-
us
-
cast
-
off
-
the
-
works
-
of
-
darkness
-
and
-
put
-
upon
-
us
-
the
-
arm
-
of
-
light
-
see
-
the
-
way
-
the
-
book
-
of
-
Romans
-
is
-
written
-
is
-
actually
-
there's
-
a bit
-
of an
-
introduction
-
for I think
-
the first
-
15 verses
-
then verse
-
16 and
-
17
-
it's almost
-
as if
-
they give
-
a
-
praise
-
of what
-
the
-
whole
-
book
-
is
-
going
-
to be
-
about
-
then
-
verses
-
18
-
to
-
halfway
-
through
-
chapter
-
3
-
is
-
just
-
telling
-
you
-
the
-
problem
-
of us
-
being
-
not
-
able
-
to
-
save
-
ourselves
-
that
-
we're
-
broken
-
there's
-
something
-
bent
-
about
-
us
-
there's
-
something
-
ruined
-
about
-
us
-
and
-
that
-
what
-
we
-
do
-
is
-
ruined
-
and
-
ruinous
-
and
-
that
-
we
-
can't
-
save
-
ourselves
-
and
-
then
-
from
-
the
-
last
-
half
-
of
-
chapter
-
3
-
up
-
to
-
chapter
-
11
-
it
-
is
-
a
-
glorious
-
constant
-
exposition
-
of how
-
God
-
has done
-
something
-
in the
-
person
-
of
-
his
-
son
-
to
-
rescue
-
and
-
restore
-
people
-
who
-
cannot
-
rescue
-
and
-
restore
-
themselves
-
that
-
it's
-
all
-
been
-
done
-
by
-
Jesus
-
that
-
it's
-
not
-
just
-
something
-
happenstance
-
that
-
before
-
you
-
even
-
thought
-
of
-
Jesus
-
he
-
thought
-
of
-
you
-
before
-
you
-
started
-
to
-
think
-
of
-
going
-
towards
-
Jesus
-
he
-
was
-
calling
-
you
-
that
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
was
-
moving
-
in
-
your
-
life
-
to
-
draw
-
you
-
to
-
Jesus
-
and
-
when
-
he
-
draws
-
you
-
to
-
Jesus
-
you
-
put
-
your
-
faith
-
and
-
trust
-
in
-
him
-
and
-
that
-
everything
-
that
-
had
-
to
-
be
-
done
-
to
-
make
-
you
-
right
-
with
-
God
-
was
-
done
-
by
-
him
-
that
-
you
-
receive
-
what
-
love
-
and
-
if
-
you
-
could
-
put
-
it
-
up
-
in
-
love
-
he
-
came
-
to
-
save
-
you
-
in
-
love
-
he
-
walks
-
with
-
you
-
in
-
love
-
he
-
will
-
come
-
to
-
save
-
you
-
in
-
the
-
whole
-
earth
-
and
-
bring
-
into
-
you
-
to
-
live
-
and
-
live
-
there
-
MARK
-
is
-
ischen
-
the ruins.
-
He lives
-
among the ruins.
-
He redeems the ruins.
-
And one day, even the
-
most ruined who have put their
-
faith and trust in Jesus
-
in the new heaven and the new earth,
-
well,
-
they, you, will be
-
if we saw you on this
-
side of the grave
-
we couldn't look at you for your glory.
-
We'd want
-
to worship you because we're
-
idolaters.
-
Our eyes couldn't stand the brightness.
-
When God, the Son of God, who made
-
you and designed you to love
-
and to be loved,
-
redeems you in love
-
and restores your ruins
-
and not just restores, but
-
amps it up to a whole other key
-
and level that for the rest
-
of eternity, you go farther up
-
and farther in,
-
into the glory of who
-
he created you to be
-
and the glorious creation
-
that you were meant to live in,
-
where for all eternity
-
you will bask in the love
-
of the triune God for you
-
and you will respond
-
with love to the triune God
-
and not only to other
-
human beings, but to all
-
of creation,
-
that all of creation
-
will be seen to be in love,
-
from love, for love,
-
to be loved,
-
in a love that will never end
-
or ever come to a rest,
-
and where every day
-
is better than the day before,
-
and it will be hard to imagine
-
how the day to come
-
will be even better
-
than the day to be,
-
but when we wake to that new day,
-
that new day will be even better
-
and greater than the day that was,
-
and the day to be
-
will be greater still,
-
everlastingly.
-
This text is telling us
-
that what we now live in
-
is the night
-
that Jesus will return,
-
and it's when he returns
-
that the day will finally have dawned.
-
You could put up verse 13,
-
actually verse 12 again,
-
the night is far gone,
-
the day is at hand,
-
so then let us cast off
-
the works of darkness
-
and put upon on the armor of light.
-
Let us walk properly
-
as in the daytime,
-
not in carousing,
-
which is better than orgies
-
and drunkenness,
-
not in porneia and sensuality.
-
Sensuality means sexualizing
-
all of life,
-
not in quarreling and jealousy,
-
but put on the Lord Jesus Christ
-
and make no provisions
-
for the flesh
-
to gratify its desires.
-
If you could put up
-
the final point
-
as we close,
-
gripped by the gospel,
-
cast off your works of darkness,
-
put on the armor of light,
-
walk in the dying of the night
-
to the glory of God
-
and the good of people.
-
It's really funny
-
to read nerdy commentators
-
as they try to struggle
-
with this idea
-
of putting on the armor of light,
-
but anybody who's watched
-
a superhero movie,
-
anybody who's read a fantasy
-
or science fiction novel,
-
we understand it intuitively.
-
when you take the sword
-
out of the stone,
-
the sword changes you.
-
When Aragorn gets his sword,
-
the sword makes him more Aragorn
-
and makes him greater.
-
When you get the suit
-
and you put it on,
-
you become the suit.
-
That's what the text is telling you.
-
It's very simple.
-
And for those of you
-
with great imaginations,
-
worry is a terrible misuse
-
of your imagination.
-
I'm preaching to myself.
-
Like imagine,
-
as you wake up every day,
-
today I'm going to take off
-
those things of darkness.
-
I'm going to take off despair.
-
I'm going to take off resentment.
-
I'm going to take off bitterness.
-
I'm going to take off greed.
-
I'm going to take off
-
lack of generosity.
-
I'm going to take that off
-
and I'm putting on
-
the armor of light.
-
I'm putting on Christ.
-
How am I going to deal
-
with my temptations?
-
I'm going to cast away
-
those things.
-
I'm going to put on
-
the armor of light.
-
And gripped by the gospel,
-
day by day,
-
I'm going to cast off
-
the works of darkness.
-
I'm going to put on
-
the armor of light.
-
And I'm going to walk
-
in the dying of the night
-
because that's the time
-
we're living in
-
to the glory of God
-
and the good of people.
-
I'd like you all to stand.
-
If you could put up
-
the collect again
-
in closing,
-
that would be wonderful.
-
In light of this
-
wonderful text,
-
let's pray together
-
the collect for all of Advent.
-
Almighty God,
-
give us grace
-
that we may cast away
-
the works of darkness
-
and put upon us
-
the armor of light.
-
now in the time
-
of this mortal life
-
in which your Son,
-
Jesus Christ,
-
came to visit us
-
in great humility,
-
that in the last day
-
when he shall come again
-
in his glorious majesty
-
to judge both
-
the living and the dead,
-
we may rise
-
to the life immortal
-
through him
-
who lives and reigns
-
with you
-
and the Holy Spirit,
-
one God,
-
now and forever.
-
Amen.
-
Father,
-
help us to put on
-
the armor of light.
-
And Father,
-
if there are any here
-
who have not yet
-
given their lives
-
to Jesus,
-
Father,
-
I ask that you just
-
help them to surrender,
-
to give their lives
-
to Christ.
-
We know you,
-
Father,
-
that you will receive them
-
as they turn to you,
-
as they turn to Jesus.
-
Father,
-
pour out the Holy Spirit
-
upon us
-
as we remember
-
your Son's death
-
and resurrection,
-
as we pray,
-
as we continue
-
to receive grace
-
from you together.
-
We ask this
-
in Jesus' name.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.