Sermon

World and Mission

Church of the Messiah Ottawa - Sermons

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  1. Great to be with you once again and to speak to you while George is traveling, I believe,

  2. for this week and next weekend as well.

  3. It is always a privilege to open up God's Word together today.

  4. Today I'll begin the first of two, a two-part series, I guess, on mission, and I'll say

  5. a bit more about what the plan will be.

  6. But these are teachings leaning into sermon, okay?

  7. So I hope we'll be encouraged together.

  8. In 1 Peter 2.10 we heard these words,

  9. Once you were not a people, but now you are God's people.

  10. Once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

  11. So why don't we pray before we come to Scripture together.

  12. Father, we ask that by your Spirit you'd come, make us teachable,

  13. give us ears to hear, give us hearts to receive.

  14. We trust that you are the God of the nations.

  15. We glory in that and we pray that we would be encouraged today as we open up Scripture together.

  16. This we ask in Jesus' name. Amen.

  17. Brothers and sisters, if we're specifically a people, and specifically God's people,

  18. given that whether we're Jews or Gentiles, we've been given the same ears to hear his voice,

  19. shown the same mercy, and called together into one fellowship.

  20. If that's our basic identity, well, what's our mission in the world?

  21. Throughout history, we've heard different answers to that question.

  22. Going way back, some have said, well, the church's main task is to see to it that the nations are Christianized.

  23. That is, the church should see to it that everyone, from kings right down to the common peasant,

  24. should accept baptism and the rest of the rites of the church by force, if need be.

  25. Others have said, no, that's not our job.

  26. Our job is not to try to convert people to other faiths, to Christianity,

  27. because they have their own culturally appropriate ways of reaching God.

  28. So we should just stick to the basics of justice and caring for the poor and the needy, and so forth.

  29. Still others have said, well, we think the church's main task in the world is to extend the best of our Western Christian civilization

  30. through education, through development, through the arts, through good government, and so forth.

  31. So where do we turn for an answer?

  32. History, of course, has a lot to teach us,

  33. often by way of showing us all the problems that come when we pursue something good but the wrong way.

  34. Or settle for something less than what God commands.

  35. So we have to turn to Scripture so we can make sense of all the opinions we hear on the matter

  36. and learn what God has to say about it.

  37. So I'll be speaking about missions both today and next Sunday,

  38. and my hope is that we'll have a greater clarity about the subject,

  39. but above all that we'll be encouraged and challenged in the task that's before us.

  40. To introduce both talks, I'd like to reflect briefly on two things.

  41. So this serves to introduce both,

  42. so this will encourage you to make sure to come back next Sunday

  43. because I'll have already introduced the main theme.

  44. What Jesus teaches about missions

  45. and what, according to Scripture, is the final purpose of mission.

  46. So first, what does Jesus say about mission?

  47. I think it's really important that we grasp at the very beginning

  48. how very central mission is,

  49. not only to God's nature and purpose,

  50. but to ours as his people.

  51. What do I mean?

  52. Well, consider John 20, 21,

  53. where Jesus says,

  54. As the Father has sent me.

  55. If you have your Bibles handy,

  56. have a look with me at that passage.

  57. Fundamentally,

  58. what we see is that mission belongs to the Father.

  59. It was his work to send the Son into the world.

  60. And Paul gives us the reason for that sending

  61. when he says in 2 Corinthians 5, 19,

  62. that God was in Christ doing what?

  63. Reconciling the world to himself,

  64. not counting people's sins against them.

  65. And Jesus continues.

  66. He says,

  67. As the Father has sent me,

  68. even so I'm sending you.

  69. And so note,

  70. not only what Jesus says here,

  71. but the context,

  72. the when,

  73. of when he says it.

  74. God has just raised him from the dead.

  75. And now he appears to his disciples there as a group.

  76. And first,

  77. he comforts them.

  78. He says,

  79. Peace be with you.

  80. And second,

  81. he teaches them.

  82. He instructs them.

  83. And he bears witness

  84. to what the Father has done.

  85. And he declares what he is now ready to do.

  86. And then thirdly,

  87. he commissions them.

  88. He says,

  89. Receive the Holy Spirit.

  90. If you forgive the sins of any,

  91. they're forgiven them.

  92. And if you withhold forgiveness from any,

  93. it is withheld.

  94. And I think that's precisely why Paul,

  95. after saying what God accomplished through Jesus,

  96. can add this.

  97. He can say,

  98. God has entrusted to us

  99. the message of reconciliation.

  100. The second thing I think we want to have clear

  101. is the final purpose or end of mission.

  102. It's of course very true

  103. that God's will is to call together

  104. a people to be his own

  105. and to save them through Jesus.

  106. But his final purpose in doing that

  107. and in willing that

  108. is his glory.

  109. George pointed to this

  110. when he said two weeks ago

  111. that God wants more people

  112. to glorify him.

  113. It's his will to see his glory restored

  114. over all the earth

  115. as we read in Psalm 57.

  116. The glory theme is strong

  117. in Israel's book of common prayer,

  118. the Psalms.

  119. And particularly Psalm 67

  120. which we've read responsibly already.

  121. And that Psalm has a mission logic,

  122. if you like,

  123. that runs basically like this.

  124. First, we ask God to bless us

  125. and to shine his face,

  126. shine on us.

  127. Why?

  128. Well,

  129. so that his will

  130. and his saving power

  131. will be known among all nations.

  132. And from there,

  133. we pray for the nations.

  134. We pray that the nations may be glad

  135. and that all people everywhere

  136. will praise God.

  137. And then,

  138. why?

  139. Why do we pray that?

  140. Well,

  141. here's the warrant.

  142. Because we long

  143. for all the ends of the earth

  144. to fear him.

  145. See the logic there?

  146. God's favor towards us

  147. serves to bring

  148. the nations to him.

  149. And then as the nations

  150. come to him,

  151. the ultimate end of mission

  152. is clear.

  153. The holy fear of the Lord

  154. is restored.

  155. God is glorified.

  156. Habakkuk says,

  157. Earth shall be filled

  158. with the knowledge

  159. of the glory of the Lord

  160. as the waters cover the sea.

  161. So thanks for bearing with me

  162. through this introduction.

  163. There's still a bit more.

  164. So let's come back

  165. to the question,

  166. what is the church's mission

  167. in the world?

  168. And I think we have to

  169. clarify this too,

  170. don't we?

  171. Because it might seem

  172. that the message

  173. of reconciliation

  174. is just given to a few.

  175. Initially there,

  176. the disciples,

  177. who would be Jesus'

  178. sent ones,

  179. his apostles,

  180. and from there,

  181. maybe to ordained ministers

  182. and professional missionaries.

  183. And of course,

  184. Jesus does say,

  185. so I am sending you

  186. specifically to his disciples.

  187. But this morning,

  188. we have also heard

  189. in 1 Peter 2

  190. something about our identity

  191. as a church.

  192. Let me ask you,

  193. when you put

  194. the words mission

  195. and church

  196. side by side,

  197. how do you typically

  198. relate those two?

  199. Well, I think

  200. what we typically do

  201. is we think of mission

  202. as a kind of department

  203. or subdivision

  204. of church,

  205. logically.

  206. We have

  207. committees,

  208. don't we?

  209. We have,

  210. I don't know,

  211. finance,

  212. worship,

  213. Christian education,

  214. hospitality,

  215. and of course,

  216. missions.

  217. But,

  218. while this is fine

  219. organizationally

  220. for the structure

  221. of our

  222. church

  223. as an institution,

  224. it can be

  225. misleading

  226. in a way

  227. because it gives

  228. a picture

  229. of church

  230. as something

  231. that's pretty well

  232. fixed somewhere

  233. so that it has

  234. a headquarters

  235. where it does

  236. one set of things.

  237. One set of things

  238. happens at headquarters

  239. and then

  240. it has outposts

  241. like in the military.

  242. It has missions

  243. or mission stations

  244. out there

  245. where another

  246. sort of set

  247. of things happens.

  248. That is,

  249. if the church

  250. has budgeted

  251. for them,

  252. right?

  253. You see what

  254. I'm getting at?

  255. I think we have

  256. to turn this

  257. on its head

  258. and think of

  259. the church

  260. itself

  261. in missionary terms.

  262. As Tim Keller

  263. says,

  264. the church

  265. exists

  266. to be

  267. a mission.

  268. That means

  269. everything.

  270. Our worship,

  271. our teaching,

  272. our hospitality,

  273. our seminaries,

  274. all of them

  275. have to be

  276. thought

  277. through

  278. in relation

  279. to our

  280. basic

  281. missionary

  282. identity.

  283. as I've

  284. pondered

  285. that truth

  286. that mission

  287. is central

  288. to our

  289. identity,

  290. I've come

  291. to this

  292. conclusion.

  293. The church

  294. is perpetually

  295. on the go.

  296. In other words,

  297. a little bit

  298. like my

  299. grandson,

  300. Timmy,

  301. who's perpetually

  302. on the go

  303. when I look

  304. after him

  305. most mornings

  306. of the week

  307. and he keeps

  308. me fit.

  309. In other words,

  310. being sent

  311. is not

  312. an occasional

  313. activity

  314. of the church.

  315. This means

  316. that until

  317. Jesus comes

  318. again,

  319. we never

  320. have the

  321. luxury,

  322. if I can

  323. put it

  324. this way,

  325. of arriving

  326. anyplace.

  327. As if having

  328. done our

  329. missionary work,

  330. well,

  331. we could just

  332. sort of

  333. say,

  334. okay,

  335. well,

  336. that's done

  337. and now

  338. we can

  339. turn our

  340. attention

  341. to other

  342. things.

  343. We're always

  344. in the business

  345. of going

  346. out in one

  347. way or another.

  348. yes,

  349. we do

  350. seek to

  351. be salt

  352. and light

  353. where God

  354. has placed

  355. us,

  356. but,

  357. well,

  358. to that

  359. extent,

  360. we're fixed,

  361. if you like,

  362. in one place

  363. and you can

  364. locate us

  365. on the map

  366. here every

  367. Sunday.

  368. But we

  369. never settle

  370. so permanently

  371. so that all

  372. that's left

  373. to do

  374. is hatch

  375. and match

  376. and dispatch

  377. the faithful

  378. in a kind

  379. of chaplaincy

  380. mode of

  381. thinking of

  382. church.

  383. Nothing

  384. against

  385. chaplains,

  386. right?

  387. But that

  388. can have

  389. a way

  390. of taking

  391. church for

  392. granted,

  393. right?

  394. And so

  395. we have

  396. church,

  397. this steady,

  398. stable institution

  399. with its

  400. chaplains

  401. and its

  402. parishes

  403. and so on

  404. and so forth.

  405. Sometimes

  406. our going

  407. out is

  408. literal

  409. as when

  410. we commission

  411. workers to

  412. go somewhere

  413. else on

  414. our behalf

  415. and they

  416. really,

  417. truly go

  418. out on

  419. our behalf

  420. or because

  421. God has

  422. allowed us

  423. to be scattered

  424. from our

  425. homeland as

  426. many Christians

  427. find themselves

  428. in history.

  429. At other

  430. times,

  431. the going

  432. out is

  433. more of

  434. an attitude

  435. or inward

  436. habit,

  437. if you like,

  438. in the sense

  439. of going

  440. out of our

  441. comfort zone

  442. so that we're

  443. ready to meet

  444. others where

  445. they are for

  446. the sake of

  447. the gospel.

  448. And it's on

  449. this basis that

  450. I think we can

  451. say that we're

  452. a missionary

  453. people.

  454. Well,

  455. so you ask,

  456. well,

  457. what about

  458. those we

  459. actually ordinarily

  460. refer to as

  461. missionaries?

  462. Well,

  463. I'd like to

  464. suggest that,

  465. well,

  466. we can continue

  467. calling them

  468. that and it

  469. doesn't present

  470. a special

  471. problem,

  472. but we have

  473. to know

  474. what we

  475. mean.

  476. What we

  477. mean is that

  478. they are,

  479. if you like,

  480. special field

  481. workers.

  482. That's about

  483. the best I

  484. can come up

  485. with right

  486. now,

  487. special field

  488. workers.

  489. And we

  490. support a

  491. number of

  492. them here

  493. at Messiah.

  494. And we

  495. do this

  496. and we

  497. pray for

  498. them regularly

  499. and specially

  500. because we

  501. recognize the

  502. particular nature

  503. of their

  504. work.

  505. Until I

  506. was 18,

  507. I lived in

  508. a special

  509. field where

  510. I was born,

  511. Mexico,

  512. where my

  513. parents served

  514. for close to

  515. 50 years with

  516. an evangelistic

  517. organization you

  518. may have heard

  519. of called

  520. Operation

  521. Mobilization,

  522. maybe I've

  523. mentioned it.

  524. We were

  525. blessed to

  526. know that

  527. Christians in

  528. the U.S.

  529. and Canada

  530. and other

  531. places were

  532. supporting us

  533. with their

  534. prayers and

  535. with their

  536. finances.

  537. And what

  538. made that

  539. field work

  540. special or

  541. extraordinary?

  542. Now, I

  543. don't recall

  544. thinking of my

  545. own identity

  546. as a

  547. mish kid,

  548. as a

  549. hardship,

  550. because we

  551. really were

  552. given a

  553. lot and we

  554. were blessed

  555. with all

  556. kinds of

  557. opportunities.

  558. But as a

  559. family, we

  560. had left

  561. behind certain

  562. things, like

  563. regular contact

  564. with relatives,

  565. back then it

  566. was not easy

  567. to go up to

  568. the states to

  569. visit relatives.

  570. We did it

  571. maybe once a

  572. year, maybe

  573. not.

  574. And all the

  575. things you miss

  576. from your

  577. native culture.

  578. But this

  579. wouldn't be the

  580. real reason that

  581. the field work

  582. was special.

  583. What made it

  584. special were

  585. two things.

  586. First, evangelistic

  587. outreach in

  588. Mexico was

  589. based on a

  590. particular need

  591. that had been

  592. identified.

  593. that was

  594. the need to

  595. preach the

  596. message of

  597. the gospel in

  598. a land whose

  599. form of

  600. religion had

  601. in many ways

  602. obscured the

  603. gospel itself.

  604. For instance,

  605. when my dad

  606. first went from

  607. village to

  608. village back

  609. in 1960 and

  610. following,

  611. giving out

  612. gospels of

  613. John and

  614. preaching in

  615. the town

  616. squares, he

  617. would often

  618. find himself

  619. chased out of

  620. the town by

  621. two people,

  622. the mayor

  623. and the

  624. village priest.

  625. Think about

  626. that.

  627. Pre-Vatican

  628. II, the

  629. people didn't

  630. really have a

  631. chance to read

  632. the scriptures

  633. for themselves,

  634. so dad was

  635. doing something

  636. very counter

  637. cultural in

  638. handing out

  639. gospels of

  640. John in

  641. the village

  642. town squares.

  643. And to

  644. this day, the

  645. dominant form of

  646. religion in

  647. Mexico remains a

  648. kind of blend

  649. blend of

  650. medieval

  651. Christianity

  652. with a host

  653. of pagan

  654. customs, offering

  655. little hope to

  656. its adherents.

  657. And I just

  658. should add a

  659. footnote here.

  660. This fact should

  661. alert us to the

  662. way we sometimes

  663. do.

  664. Don't allow the

  665. gospel to be

  666. distinguished from

  667. our own culture

  668. and how much our

  669. own culture impacts

  670. the way we think

  671. of Christianity.

  672. A second reason

  673. why the field

  674. work in Mexico

  675. was special was

  676. that it served

  677. as a constant

  678. reminder that

  679. mission is a

  680. global reality.

  681. The message

  682. was churches

  683. send out

  684. field workers.

  685. And the

  686. lesson for us

  687. all, whether

  688. we're going or

  689. we're sending in

  690. that sense, is

  691. that we are a

  692. global people.

  693. We're part of a

  694. global fellowship.

  695. I'm going to

  696. speak about that

  697. more next time.

  698. My basic point

  699. is this.

  700. While it's really

  701. important that we

  702. learn to identify

  703. special fields,

  704. maybe sometimes

  705. we get it right,

  706. sometimes we get

  707. it wrong, but we

  708. have to learn to

  709. identify special

  710. fields, and then

  711. send and support

  712. people to work in

  713. those fields, it's

  714. still true that we're

  715. all called as God's

  716. people to missionary

  717. work.

  718. The church is

  719. apostolic, both

  720. because it's

  721. founded on the

  722. authoritative

  723. teachings of the

  724. apostles, right, and

  725. the prophets, but

  726. it's apostolic also

  727. because we're an

  728. apostolic people.

  729. We're sent as a

  730. people.

  731. So in the

  732. remainder of this

  733. talk, I want to

  734. focus on the

  735. missionary task where

  736. we happen to find

  737. ourselves.

  738. So we'll call it

  739. mission among the

  740. Gentiles.

  741. We could say pagans

  742. if you like, the

  743. way some translations

  744. render 1 Peter 2.12.

  745. And then next Sunday

  746. with a couple of

  747. lessons from the

  748. book of Acts, we'll

  749. look specifically at

  750. how local and

  751. global are to be

  752. thought together as

  753. we think about the

  754. missionary task.

  755. So turn with me

  756. back to that passage

  757. in 1 Peter 2.

  758. We'll go through

  759. it.

  760. We'll see, I think,

  761. and I trust that the

  762. missionary task involves

  763. three habits, and

  764. we'll start with the

  765. first part, which is

  766. verses 9 and 10.

  767. But you're a chosen

  768. race, as we read, a

  769. royal priesthood, a

  770. holy nation, a

  771. people for God's

  772. own possession, that

  773. you may proclaim the

  774. excellencies of him

  775. who called you out of

  776. darkness into his

  777. marvelous light.

  778. Once you were not a

  779. people, but now you

  780. are God's people.

  781. Once you had not

  782. received mercy, but

  783. now you have received

  784. mercy.

  785. So what's the habit

  786. that we're called to

  787. here?

  788. Well, it's

  789. proclamation.

  790. And this, I think,

  791. this emphasis here

  792. reminds us how

  793. important and how

  794. central proclamation

  795. is, and how much it

  796. has a logical

  797. priority, how much

  798. testimony, giving and

  799. bearing witness, has a

  800. logical priority over

  801. any other missionary

  802. habit we may think of.

  803. Certainly our testimony

  804. will be given

  805. expression in many

  806. different ways, but it

  807. will always have a

  808. propositional

  809. dimension.

  810. It will always have

  811. content, rational

  812. content.

  813. The fact is, there

  814. are truth claims

  815. that are embedded in

  816. the way we behave, and

  817. in the way we worship,

  818. and in the way we

  819. serve.

  820. And these will be

  821. verbally declared

  822. as God gives the

  823. opportunity to

  824. declare them.

  825. And that's why if you

  826. read further down in

  827. chapter 3, Peter says

  828. in that often quoted

  829. verse, speaking of the

  830. apologetic ministry,

  831. be ready to give an

  832. answer, an apologia, for

  833. the hope that you

  834. have.

  835. Be ready to speak.

  836. Are we ready to speak

  837. as a people?

  838. Are we ready in our

  839. day-to-day encounters?

  840. Are we ready to give a

  841. word about the hope we

  842. have?

  843. So what are the

  844. excellencies that we're

  845. called to speak about?

  846. Well, some translations

  847. say virtues, and others

  848. say praises.

  849. And I think what we're

  850. basically declaring are

  851. God's marvelous qualities

  852. and his marvelous deeds,

  853. his mighty deeds.

  854. They're marvelous if you

  855. look back in chapter 1

  856. because he's done, he

  857. has done the marvelous

  858. work of causing us to

  859. be born again to a living

  860. hope through the

  861. resurrection of Jesus

  862. Christ from the dead.

  863. God's marvelous

  864. God's marvelous

  865. Well, and in doing

  866. that work in history

  867. and Christianity, the

  868. gospel is always about

  869. what God has done in

  870. history.

  871. And in giving us, he's

  872. given us, he's worked in

  873. us in history and in us

  874. giving us a new identity.

  875. He's quite literally

  876. united us to Jesus.

  877. And by adoption, he's

  878. drawn us into Jesus' work

  879. as prophet, as priest, as

  880. king.

  881. And by his spirit working

  882. in us, we're what

  883. Peter says, a royal

  884. priesthood called to

  885. something, called to

  886. proclaim his excellencies.

  887. That's what we do as a

  888. prophetic people as well,

  889. sharing in Christ's

  890. threefold office.

  891. And to this, to the

  892. first hearers of this

  893. message, whether Jew or

  894. Gentile, and we have

  895. reason to believe that

  896. these scattered

  897. congregations were made

  898. up of both believing

  899. Jews and Gentiles in

  900. Asia Minor, this was a

  901. very, this was very

  902. encouraging news.

  903. If they were worried

  904. about their displacement,

  905. about their exile, they

  906. were reminded that Jesus

  907. himself was rejected.

  908. As Hebrews says, he

  909. suffered outside the

  910. city gates.

  911. And they had, they had

  912. this truth proclaimed to

  913. them that Jesus was now

  914. the cornerstone of a new

  915. and everlasting temple.

  916. And they could, they

  917. could be encouraged by

  918. this.

  919. And why is it so

  920. important that we learn

  921. to acknowledge the

  922. priority of proclamation

  923. today?

  924. Well, apart from the

  925. fact that scripture

  926. gives a natural

  927. priority to the, to it

  928. as the ordinary means

  929. that God uses to

  930. soften hearts and to

  931. bring new life, I

  932. think the short answer

  933. is that claims that

  934. certain things are true

  935. for everyone, claims

  936. that certain things are

  937. true for everyone, are

  938. automatically suspect in

  939. our day.

  940. To say publicly, God has

  941. spoken.

  942. He's made us male and

  943. female.

  944. That Jesus rose bodily

  945. from the grave.

  946. Well, these things make

  947. people uncomfortable,

  948. positively uncomfortable.

  949. Statements like these

  950. are taken, assumed to be

  951. some kind of power grab

  952. or something.

  953. But we're still called to

  954. utter them as clearly as we

  955. can and as humbly as we

  956. can, as chapter 3, verse

  957. 15 reminds us.

  958. And we do this trusting

  959. that the power belongs to

  960. God and not to our

  961. learning or to our

  962. eloquence or anything of

  963. the sort.

  964. Now, in our daily lives,

  965. as we go about ordinary

  966. things, proclamation doesn't

  967. come easy.

  968. As even one of my heroes,

  969. John Stott admitted, he

  970. tells of how he was once

  971. on a train in Wales in

  972. one of those compartments

  973. where you share, some of

  974. you probably traveled in

  975. those compartments in

  976. Europe where you share

  977. this cabin with one or two

  978. other passengers.

  979. Well, as it happened, his

  980. traveling companion that

  981. time was getting ready to

  982. shave.

  983. He had his shaving kit out

  984. and everything and he

  985. accidentally dropped it.

  986. Well, Stott recalls that

  987. this man vented his anger by

  988. taking the name of Christ in

  989. vain.

  990. And Stott goes on, and I'll

  991. just quote from his little

  992. book, Our Guilty Silence.

  993. He says, I said nothing.

  994. Indeed, I was sorely tempted

  995. to remain silent.

  996. The usual plausible excuses

  997. came crowding into my head.

  998. It's none of your business.

  999. He'll only laugh at you.

  1000. But the previous evening I

  1001. had preached in church from

  1002. Ephesians 4, 26 and 27.

  1003. Be angry, but do not sin.

  1004. I had spoken about righteous

  1005. indignation and the facade of

  1006. sweet reasonableness which

  1007. often conceals our moral

  1008. cowardice and compromise.

  1009. An inner struggle followed as I

  1010. argued with myself and

  1011. prayed.

  1012. And not until 10 or 15 minutes

  1013. later did I find the courage

  1014. to speak.

  1015. Although his immediate reaction

  1016. was unfavorable, I was soon

  1017. able to witness to the Christ he

  1018. had blasphemed and to give him

  1019. an evangelistic booklet.

  1020. From proclamation we turn to a

  1021. second habit.

  1022. So in verses 11 and 12 we read

  1023. this.

  1024. Beloved, I urge you as sojourners

  1025. and exiles to abstain from the

  1026. passions of the flesh which wage war

  1027. against your soul.

  1028. Keep your conduct among the Gentiles

  1029. honorable so that when they speak

  1030. against you as evildoers, they may

  1031. see your good deeds and glorify God

  1032. on the day of visitation.

  1033. The second habit of a missionary

  1034. people, abstention.

  1035. From what?

  1036. Abstention as in stay away from

  1037. fleshly lusts.

  1038. The reasons are spelled out.

  1039. They're all encapsulated here.

  1040. We're exiles and pilgrims and sexual

  1041. impurity basically obstructs our way

  1042. to the promised land.

  1043. Most importantly, it's by nature

  1044. soul destroying.

  1045. And for instance, today we're all

  1046. too familiar with the way the lies

  1047. of pornography rewire the brain, if

  1048. you like, knocking us out, flat out

  1049. spiritually.

  1050. And so Peter, with this sort of thing

  1051. in mind, calls the first century

  1052. Christians to let their behavior

  1053. among the pagans be honorable and

  1054. blameless.

  1055. They were the atheists of the day, not

  1056. worshiping according to pagan custom.

  1057. So they would have been accused of all

  1058. kinds of wrongdoing and of not going

  1059. along with established custom.

  1060. But if they acted honestly, with integrity,

  1061. and treated others with respect,

  1062. they could trust that these good works

  1063. would bear fruit in God's time

  1064. on the day of his visitation.

  1065. Here Peter echoes Jesus' words in

  1066. Matthew 5.16.

  1067. Let your light shine before others that

  1068. they may see your good deeds and glorify

  1069. your Father in heaven.

  1070. Now the hope that was there in Peter

  1071. was that godly conduct would be itself

  1072. a form of testimony, even if it were

  1073. received for a time as falsehood.

  1074. Because a day of visitation would come.

  1075. And what's that day?

  1076. Well, God, either in Jesus' coming,

  1077. at the end of time as we know it,

  1078. in any case, God would bring things

  1079. to a crisis point, as one commentary

  1080. puts it.

  1081. Shining light on the real nature of things

  1082. so that their hearts might change

  1083. and give him glory even, the text says.

  1084. For what?

  1085. Well, for the work he was doing all along

  1086. in changing people's lives so that they

  1087. could truly live a godly life.

  1088. Now why is godly behavior so crucial

  1089. for mission here where we find ourselves today?

  1090. Well, the reasons are basically the same

  1091. as in the first century.

  1092. The Bible's guidelines for sexual purity

  1093. are taken to be plain silly at best

  1094. and at worst evil.

  1095. But if we give in and we pretend

  1096. that God's standards are of little consequence,

  1097. well, what sort of witness will we have

  1098. made or given according to the hope

  1099. that we have and according to the new life

  1100. God has given us?

  1101. Let me illustrate.

  1102. There's a denomination in the U.S. and Canada,

  1103. well-known here in Canada,

  1104. that this past summer took a very clear

  1105. counter-cultural stand on what counts

  1106. as sexual impurity.

  1107. Before its councils was a question.

  1108. Given widespread acceptance of sexual intimacy

  1109. outside the bonds of marriage

  1110. between one man and one woman,

  1111. in this area, the people were asked to consider,

  1112. can we agree to disagree on this

  1113. or must we consider it part of our essential doctrine?

  1114. A strong majority said that it was the latter.

  1115. Its sexual purity is part of our core doctrine.

  1116. Ultimately, the church pointed to its catechism,

  1117. happens to be the Heidelberg Catechism,

  1118. and said that its condemnation,

  1119. the condemnation of unchastity in that catechism,

  1120. includes adultery, premarital sex,

  1121. extramarital sex, polyamory, pornography,

  1122. homosexual sex.

  1123. On that basis, the synod declared

  1124. that the church must warn its members

  1125. that those who refuse to repent of these sins,

  1126. as well as of idolatry, greed, and other such sins,

  1127. will not inherit the kingdom of God.

  1128. Now, just under a third of the denomination's delegates

  1129. were unhappy with this outcome.

  1130. But what's at stake, ultimately?

  1131. From what we've seen in 1 Peter 2,

  1132. what's at stake is the church's very identity

  1133. as a forgiven, redeemed people set apart by God.

  1134. I think this has to be front and center.

  1135. What's at stake is our very identity

  1136. as a redeemed, forgiven people

  1137. who once walked in darkness,

  1138. but to whom God has shown mercy.

  1139. What's at stake is the church's soul

  1140. as a band of exiles.

  1141. What's at stake is the church's witness

  1142. as it has yet one more opportunity

  1143. to declare that God's standards

  1144. are actually true and lovely,

  1145. no matter how much the world might say

  1146. that they are hateful and unappealing.

  1147. So let's move to the third part of our passage.

  1148. Verses 13 to 16.

  1149. Be subject for the Lord's sake

  1150. to every human institution,

  1151. whether it be to the emperor as supreme

  1152. or to governors as sent by him

  1153. to punish those who do evil

  1154. and to praise those who do good.

  1155. For this is the will of God,

  1156. that by doing good you should put to silence

  1157. the ignorance of foolish people.

  1158. Live as people who are free,

  1159. not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil,

  1160. but living as servants of God.

  1161. In each of these passages,

  1162. we see how much there's an identity

  1163. of who we are in Christ

  1164. and what follows from that.

  1165. So from proclamation and abstention,

  1166. we come to submission

  1167. as a third habit of a missionary people,

  1168. according to Peter.

  1169. We can look at this one briefly

  1170. because the missionary significance

  1171. is the same as with abstinence.

  1172. To do what is right in this area

  1173. can serve as a form of testimony,

  1174. a testimony that in this case

  1175. silences those who accuse believers

  1176. of doing wrong,

  1177. of being insubordinate.

  1178. When Peter says,

  1179. that's why Peter says there at the end,

  1180. don't use your freedom

  1181. as a cover-up for evil.

  1182. He's referring to the fact

  1183. that some of us

  1184. will be quite tempted,

  1185. wouldn't we,

  1186. with our Christian freedom

  1187. basically to disregard,

  1188. to not acknowledge human authority

  1189. and its legitimacy.

  1190. We'd become anarchists,

  1191. as I well remember from Tolstoy

  1192. in my Russian literature reading days

  1193. where Tolstoy decided

  1194. he would teach a form of anarchism.

  1195. But as a habit,

  1196. it's worth considering on its own

  1197. because submission reflects

  1198. a third aspect of our identity

  1199. as God's people.

  1200. As a royal priesthood,

  1201. we have truths to proclaim.

  1202. Here's why I said

  1203. our identity issues in a practice.

  1204. As a royal priesthood,

  1205. we preach.

  1206. As strangers and sojourners,

  1207. we abstain from certain things.

  1208. And now as servants of God,

  1209. we are called to submit

  1210. precisely because we're servants of God.

  1211. And we submit to human authorities

  1212. for the Lord's sake,

  1213. in other words,

  1214. because God has willed it for us

  1215. in this life.

  1216. Now this doesn't rule out

  1217. civil disobedience

  1218. when we find

  1219. that the laws of the land are unjust,

  1220. but the principle remains.

  1221. We submit to the authorities

  1222. as unto God

  1223. because we trust,

  1224. ultimately,

  1225. that he's the one that's in charge.

  1226. He's the one who bends

  1227. history to his will.

  1228. He's the one who,

  1229. as I've heard George say or write,

  1230. who takes the messiness,

  1231. right,

  1232. and writes straight lines

  1233. with,

  1234. writes straight with crooked lines.

  1235. In our own day,

  1236. the temptation

  1237. to be disrespectful

  1238. to our elected leaders

  1239. can be very strong,

  1240. particularly when they seem deaf

  1241. to the concerns

  1242. of ordinary people.

  1243. We all know

  1244. what I'm referring to

  1245. from the last winter.

  1246. But how easy is it

  1247. to pray for those in authority

  1248. as we're taught in Scripture

  1249. while standing beside certain signs

  1250. that became prominent

  1251. during that movement?

  1252. And how does a visible endorsement

  1253. of such signs

  1254. impact our Christian witness?

  1255. I know one of my grandsons

  1256. was asking me,

  1257. well,

  1258. what are those signs,

  1259. Granddad?

  1260. What signs are you talking about?

  1261. I said,

  1262. well,

  1263. they were very rude signs,

  1264. Aidan.

  1265. We shouldn't stand by those signs.

  1266. And he said,

  1267. what did they say?

  1268. And I said,

  1269. well,

  1270. just nasty stuff.

  1271. And he interpreted it

  1272. in his own way.

  1273. But the question is,

  1274. what is our witness

  1275. when we publicly endorse

  1276. this kind of disrespect

  1277. for leaders

  1278. whose principles we might disagree,

  1279. whose ideas we may disagree with profoundly,

  1280. but that we ultimately disrespect them?

  1281. How can we pray for them?

  1282. So let me conclude

  1283. by bringing us back

  1284. to where we started.

  1285. I mentioned some of the main ways

  1286. that the church in history

  1287. has thought about mission.

  1288. So just to put it in other terms,

  1289. there was,

  1290. if you like,

  1291. the medieval,

  1292. let's make converts model

  1293. using force.

  1294. And I could give you stories about that

  1295. from my own Latin American understanding.

  1296. But there's also

  1297. the pluralist,

  1298. let's make friends model

  1299. since our job would not be

  1300. to preach Christ to others,

  1301. but to work together

  1302. for the common good.

  1303. And then there's the enlightenment,

  1304. let's make good citizens model,

  1305. which calls on the church

  1306. to extend Western civilization.

  1307. But Jesus gives us another set

  1308. of marching orders, doesn't he?

  1309. He says,

  1310. go and make disciples.

  1311. What does that involve?

  1312. Well, I hope it's clear to us this morning

  1313. that it involves our whole lives

  1314. because there's no room for

  1315. what Lewis talked about,

  1316. Christianity and-ism,

  1317. if you like.

  1318. Here where the good news of Jesus,

  1319. Christianity and,

  1320. where the good news of Jesus

  1321. is kind of collapsed into conquest.

  1322. The good news is collapsed

  1323. into social projects

  1324. as good and worthy as they may be,

  1325. but still the gospel

  1326. is kind of collapsed into them

  1327. as though they meant the same thing.

  1328. The gospel is collapsed

  1329. into building a civilization

  1330. of one sort or another.

  1331. We're talking about

  1332. a basic plan of disciple making

  1333. that involves us

  1334. really fundamentally

  1335. in looking up

  1336. to see what God is doing,

  1337. what he's doing

  1338. in changing hearts

  1339. the way he's changed ours

  1340. through our prayer,

  1341. through our witness,

  1342. so that we have the privilege

  1343. of baptizing people

  1344. and of teaching them

  1345. to obey all that Jesus commands.

  1346. And it involves trusting

  1347. that whatever success we have

  1348. is because of his power,

  1349. because he's promised

  1350. to be with us by his spirit

  1351. until the end of the age.

  1352. Finally, you say,

  1353. well, that task sounds

  1354. really, really hard.

  1355. It sounds overwhelming.

  1356. The needs are so great.

  1357. Opposition to God's ways

  1358. is so strong.

  1359. There seems to be

  1360. indifference everywhere.

  1361. So let me just close

  1362. with this recollection

  1363. from a moment I remember

  1364. from our Stella and I

  1365. had three years in India

  1366. and a moment

  1367. where we were visiting

  1368. our old friends

  1369. from Regent College

  1370. and Ivan and Sheila Satya Vrata.

  1371. They live in Calcutta.

  1372. And he was preaching

  1373. in his church

  1374. in the Assembly of God Church

  1375. there.

  1376. And I don't remember

  1377. the sermon topic

  1378. because it's been a while now.

  1379. It's been more than 10 years.

  1380. But I do remember this

  1381. very vividly.

  1382. At one point,

  1383. he was making reference

  1384. to the overwhelming needs

  1385. in his city.

  1386. And he looked up

  1387. and he prayed

  1388. and he said,

  1389. Lord, we have a problem.

  1390. Just like that.

  1391. And then he immediately added,

  1392. but I'm available.

  1393. Please use me.

  1394. And I think that

  1395. that has stayed with me

  1396. as the proper attitude

  1397. to acknowledge

  1398. that God is sovereign.

  1399. He's in charge.

  1400. He knows how he's working

  1401. and in which way

  1402. in time,

  1403. in our own times.

  1404. And he

  1405. is eager

  1406. to use us

  1407. as his instruments

  1408. wherever we,

  1409. wherever he happens

  1410. to place us.

  1411. So why don't we pray

  1412. in closing?

  1413. Dear Lord,

  1414. as with my friend Ivan

  1415. in India,

  1416. we acknowledge

  1417. the need is overwhelming

  1418. and we just ask

  1419. that you would help us

  1420. to be attentive

  1421. to your care,

  1422. your concern

  1423. for the world around us,

  1424. even where we are.

  1425. And we ask

  1426. that you would

  1427. draw us more closely

  1428. to Jesus

  1429. in our walk with him.

  1430. Make us more attentive

  1431. to your word

  1432. and draw us

  1433. into even greater fellowship

  1434. with one another

  1435. so that the world

  1436. may know

  1437. that you are king.

  1438. As we ask in Jesus' name.

  1439. Amen.

  1440. Thank you.