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The Great Exchange

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  1. Good morning. Today's passage continues the story of Good Friday, leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus.

  2. It comes from the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 27, verses 1 to 26.

    Matthew 27:1–26

  3. Starting in verse 1, we read.

  4. When morning came, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death.

  5. And they bound him and led him away and delivered him over to Pilate the governor.

  6. Then when Judas, his betrayer, saw that Jesus was condemned, he changed his mind and brought back the 30 pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders, saying, I have sinned by betraying innocent blood.

  7. They said, what is that to us? See to it yourself.

  8. And throwing down the pieces of silver into the temple, he departed and he went and hanged himself.

  9. But the chief priests, taking the pieces of silver, said, it is not lawful to put them into the treasury since it is blood money.

  10. So they took counsel and bought with them the potter's field as a burial place for strangers.

  11. Therefore, that field has been called the field of blood to this day.

  12. Then was fulfilled what had been spoken by the prophet Jeremiah, saying, and they took the 30 pieces of silver, the price of him on whom a price had been set by some of the sons of Israel.

  13. And they gave them for the potter's field as the Lord directed me.

  14. Now Jesus stood before the governor and the governor asked him, are you the king of the Jews?

  15. Jesus said, you have said so.

  16. But when he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he gave no answer.

  17. Then Pilate said to him, do you not hear how many things they testify against you?

  18. But he gave him no answer, not even to a single charge, so that the governor was greatly amazed.

  19. Now at the feast, the governor was accustomed to release for the crowd any one prisoner whom they wanted.

  20. And they had then a notorious prisoner called Barabbas.

  21. So when they had gathered, Pilate said to them, whom do you want me to release for you, Barabbas or Jesus, who is called the Christ?

  22. For he knew that it was out of envy that they had delivered him up.

  23. Besides, while he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent word to him, have nothing to do with that righteous man, for I have suffered much because of him today in a dream.

  24. Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and destroy Jesus.

  25. The governor again said to them, which of the two do you want me to release for you?

  26. And they said, Barabbas.

  27. Pilate said to them, then what shall I do with Jesus, who is called the Christ?

  28. They all said, let him be crucified.

  29. And he said, why?

  30. What evil has he done?

  31. But they shouted all the more, let him be crucified.

  32. So when Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, I am innocent of this man's blood.

  33. See to it yourselves.

  34. And all the people answered, his blood be on us and on our children.

  35. Then he released for them Barabbas, and having scourged Jesus, delivered him to be crucified.

  36. This is the word of God.

  37. Let's see.

  38. Okay, great.

  39. Thank you, Karen and Pui, for reading.

  40. Let's pray together as we come and look at this passage.

  41. Heavenly Father, Lord Jesus Christ, Holy Spirit, we come to your word this morning.

  42. As we build up towards Easter, we want to find out again.

  43. We want to be freshly reminded of the wonder of the story of the cross.

  44. God, as we think about Easter this coming week, we want to know and see you, Jesus, on Calvary again.

  45. So, Lord, we pray as we look at this.

  46. Won't you open the eyes of our hearts, God?

  47. Won't you speak to us, Holy Spirit?

  48. Won't you be in our midst and come and help us to see Jesus and to see what you've done for us?

  49. We pray this in your great and gracious name.

  50. Amen.

  51. Amen.

  52. In 1908, 115 years ago, the London Times wrote to a number of prominent authors and moral philosophers of their day,

  53. and they asked them to each contribute an article, to a series of articles, answering the question,

  54. what's wrong with the world?

  55. What's wrong with the world?

  56. It's an amazing question to think and ponder.

  57. What's wrong with our world?

  58. I'm sure that if we took some time to talk about that today, we could come with a whole plethora of answers to that question.

  59. Certainly, we could come up with answers such as corporate greed, morally bankrupt governments, myopic education systems.

  60. Maybe these days, we think one of the main problems is the prevalence of fake news and misinformation that's spread on the internet,

  61. and AI might help that or might not help that.

  62. Celebrity culture, the breakdown of the family unit, morals in society, all sorts of things that are wrong with our world.

  63. And in some ways, trying to answer that question, what's wrong with our world, is like peering into a deep abyss.

  64. It's just this endless answers that you could come up with to that question.

  65. Sometimes it feels like, where's the floor?

  66. Where's the foundation?

  67. Could you ever find the root cause?

  68. Well, Jesus Christ and Christianity actually come up with a fundamental answer to that question.

  69. A question that's kind of an answer that's below all the other answers that we might be tempted to give.

  70. Jesus comes up with an answer that he says spans across cultures and generations, ethnicities, language barriers.

  71. An answer to the question of what's wrong with the world, no matter whether you're in 21st century Hong Kong, 20th century London, or 2,000 years ago, 1st century Jerusalem.

  72. Christianity tells us that what's wrong with the world is not simply the government or the education system or big business or social media.

  73. It's actually the innate self-centeredness of the human heart.

  74. It's the fact that as human beings we are bent, fixated on living for our own world and our own agenda.

  75. It's this self-orientation of our hearts that causes so much of our behavior, so much of our decisions, and causes so much pain and heartache in the world in which we live.

  76. And one of the obvious ways that this self-centeredness plays itself out is in the way that people jostle and climb over one another to get ahead of others in the world.

  77. I'm sure we've all seen this in our workplaces, in our colleagues, neighbors, taking the credit for work that they haven't done, throwing other people under the bus, trying to climb on top of one another to promote their careers in advance and get ahead of others.

  78. We all see this, I'm sure, in multiple ways.

  79. But a far less obvious way that we see this kind of self-centeredness in the human heart is not just in the way that people claim praise for things gone well, but actually in the way that people dodge responsibility when things go wrong.

  80. How many of us have seen that in the marketplace, that when things go well, when a project progresses, everybody's clamoring for praise and to get the recognition?

  81. But when things go wrong, there are a myriad of excuses.

  82. Blame shifting.

  83. People trying to find reasons why they're not responsible for what's gone wrong.

  84. Avoiding responsibility.

  85. We live in a world in which it's endemic to make excuses for mistakes, blame others for our actions, or see ourselves as victims of a system when things don't go right.

  86. Anybody?

  87. Does that sound familiar to anybody?

  88. Okay, one or two nodded heads.

  89. In the passage that we're going to look at today, we see this exact thing play out.

  90. The passage that Karen and Priya read to us, there's a ton of activity, hustle and bustle and all sorts of things going on.

  91. And yet behind all the activity is negotiating, bargaining, ducking and diving, avoiding of responsibility.

  92. A whole bunch of people trying to work out a way to exonerate themselves, shift the blame, and find a reason why they're not responsible for the things that have gone wrong.

  93. We're in Matthew 27, and we're witnessing the final hours of Jesus' life before he's crucified on Calvary.

  94. And I hope you join us this Friday and this Sunday as we consider the Easter weekend.

  95. But the scene just before this, Neil shared it last week, Jesus is arrested at night in the Garden of Gethsemane.

  96. He's held to this kind of sham trial, this mock trial throughout the night.

  97. And he's found guilty by the religious leaders, the chief priests, the Pharisees, the scribes.

  98. And they want to sentence him to death because Jesus is a sword in their side, a thorn in their flesh.

  99. But the problem is, the Roman law said that the Jews couldn't put anyone to death.

  100. Only Romans could put somebody to death.

  101. And so the Jews have found him guilty, but now they need the Roman governor to sentence him to death.

  102. And so they make their way over to Pilate.

  103. And we pick it up in verse 1. Read with me verse 1.

  104. It says,

  105. Now, before we find out what happened with Jesus before Pilate, Matthew interrupts his report to give us another scene.

  106. Judas Iscariot has been hanging around the scenes, around the fringes of what's happening here.

  107. He's been watching the trial, and he sees what happens.

  108. And Judas, his decision to betray Jesus, his guilt weighs heavy on his heart.

  109. Verse 3.

  110. Then when Judas, his betrayer, saw that Jesus was condemned, he changed his mind.

  111. And he brought back the 30 pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders, saying,

  112. I have sinned. I've betrayed innocent blood.

  113. So Judas realizes his mistake, and he wants to put things right.

  114. He says, oh, there was a bad mistake. Let me undo what I did.

  115. Kind of like, do you know Gmail is one of their greatest inventions, right?

  116. Do you know that unsend button?

  117. How many of us have used that?

  118. You send an email and think, oh, no, no, no.

  119. Unsend, right? Undo, undo.

  120. Judas wants to undo what he's done.

  121. But the problem is, the cat is out the bag, right?

  122. He wants to go back to the people that he's cut a deal with and reversed the deal,

  123. and they want nothing to do with it.

  124. And so they reject him.

  125. Verse 4.

  126. They say to him, what is that to us?

  127. See to it yourself.

  128. Too late, Judas.

  129. Don't involve us in your problems.

  130. Don't make your problems our problems.

  131. See to it yourself.

  132. Deal with it yourself.

  133. Friends, have you ever experienced remorse or regret?

  134. Maybe you said something to somebody, and you wish you could take those words back,

  135. but it's out your mouth.

  136. Or you made a decision, and you realize it's the wrong decision.

  137. Maybe you acted selfishly.

  138. You thought about yourself, or you went behind somebody's back,

  139. and for everything you have, you wish you could go back.

  140. Friends, how do you deal with your guilt?

  141. Well, look at what Judas does here.

  142. Verse 5.

  143. Throwing down the pieces of silver into the temple.

  144. Judas wouldn't have been allowed into the temple.

  145. He wasn't a priest.

  146. So he stands at the door, and he throws the money bag in,

  147. and he departs, and he goes, and he hangs himself.

  148. Such a sad story, right?

  149. Judas makes a terrible mistake.

  150. A mistake that, if we're honest, probably all of us could have made.

  151. I mean, none of us really are beyond Judas here.

  152. And the problem is, he sees no way to put it right.

  153. He sees no mechanism to clear his guilt.

  154. No way to redeem himself and to go back on his foolish decisions, his mistake.

  155. No means for restoration.

  156. No hope for redemption.

  157. And so he puts himself at the mercy of those that he's cut this deal with,

  158. but he finds that they are devoid of any mercy.

  159. And so he, what is he to do?

  160. They say to him, what is your problem to us?

  161. Go, sort out your own problems.

  162. Fix it yourself.

  163. And the tragic irony is that the whole point of the priesthood

  164. is that they are there to mediate on behalf of broken, sinful people for God.

  165. They are to stand before God and the people

  166. and to offer sacrifices for sinners

  167. to help them atone for their guilt and their shame.

  168. I wonder if Judas that night thought,

  169. I've made a tragic mistake.

  170. I've done something wrong.

  171. But thank God Almighty,

  172. at least the people that I've been dealing with are the priests.

  173. They know something about guilt.

  174. They will offer a sacrifice to me.

  175. They will help me atone for my guilt.

  176. And yet the priests are too busy thinking about their own agenda

  177. to care about Judas and his guilt.

  178. What is that to us?

  179. Go deal with your own problems.

  180. Don't make your problems our problems.

  181. Friends, what about you?

  182. How do you deal with your guilt and your shame?

  183. Where do you go to to find solace,

  184. to find comfort,

  185. to find mercy?

  186. Well, the religious leaders,

  187. they have a problem on their hands

  188. because they know it's morally problematic

  189. to receive this money

  190. that they instituted to sell somebody down the river

  191. to kill innocent blood

  192. to now receive that money back into the treasury

  193. and to use it for worship, right?

  194. And that just doesn't work.

  195. And so they've got a problem on their hands.

  196. And so they come up with a plan.

  197. And the plan that they come up with

  198. is to buy a field on the outskirts of Jerusalem

  199. that they can use as a burial ground

  200. for foreigners and Jews that don't live in Jerusalem.

  201. And it sounds like a great idea

  202. because foreigners and Jews from other lands

  203. like Samaritans, maybe half Jews,

  204. they weren't allowed to be buried

  205. with the other faithful Jews in Jerusalem.

  206. And so they kind of like are marginalized,

  207. they're outskirts.

  208. And so they come up with this plan

  209. that seems like a very good social justice plan.

  210. We will take care of those poor foreigners

  211. that cannot take care of themselves.

  212. And so they come up with this plan.

  213. And you can imagine the PR campaign.

  214. Special love offering, right?

  215. Join us in this love offering

  216. as we take care of those

  217. who cannot take care of themselves.

  218. Some poor foreigners have died in our midst.

  219. They've got no one to look after them.

  220. We will take care of them.

  221. And a special donor,

  222. a very generous donor,

  223. has already donated the first 30 coins

  224. to this offering.

  225. Won't you join us as we buy this piece of land?

  226. Except what's really going on here?

  227. They're covering up their guilt, aren't they?

  228. In one of the first records of money laundering,

  229. these Jewish leaders are coming up with a plan

  230. to whitewash this blood money that they have used.

  231. And so they are laundering their complicity to murder

  232. and washing their names white as snow.

  233. Friends, maybe we haven't engaged

  234. in any money laundering activities.

  235. I hope not.

  236. But how many of us are proficient

  237. at laundering our reputations,

  238. laundering our names,

  239. in order to save face,

  240. to save our reputations,

  241. to save our names?

  242. And as Matthew reminds us here,

  243. that as he quotes Zechariah,

  244. this is not beyond the Lord's hand.

  245. The Lord knows about it.

  246. He quotes Zechariah to say,

  247. the Lord knew about this from antiquity.

  248. Now you may wonder,

  249. if God spoke about this through the prophets,

  250. does that mean that, you know,

  251. Judas is just a pawn in the hands of the sovereign God?

  252. There's nothing he could do about it.

  253. We can't hold Judas guilty?

  254. Well, actually, no.

  255. The Bible says that while God is sovereign over all things,

  256. clearly it's Judas' own duplicity.

  257. It's Judas' own wicked heart

  258. that leads him to do this.

  259. God foreknows the wicked decisions

  260. that Judas is going to make.

  261. And what about Jesus before Pilate?

  262. Well, for a second time,

  263. in a matter of a few hours,

  264. Jesus stands on trial,

  265. and he remains silent.

  266. Look at verse 11 with me.

  267. It says,

  268. Jesus stood before the governor,

  269. and the governor asks him,

  270. are you the king of the Jews?

  271. Jesus answers him,

  272. you have said so,

  273. which is a way of saying,

  274. as you said so,

  275. as is.

  276. But when he is accused

  277. by the chief priests and the elders,

  278. he gave no answer.

  279. Pilate said to him,

  280. do you not hear how many things

  281. they testify against you?

  282. But he gave no answer,

  283. not even to a single charge.

  284. So what's Pilate to do here?

  285. Pilate knows that the charges against Jesus

  286. are trumped up charges.

  287. Verse 18,

  288. he knew that it was out of envy

  289. that they had delivered him.

  290. Pilate knows that these are fake charges.

  291. He knows Jesus is innocent.

  292. Look at what he says later on.

  293. He says,

  294. what evil has he done?

  295. Why should I condemn him?

  296. Pilate's got a problem here

  297. because he knows that Jesus is an innocent man.

  298. His wife even comes and warns him.

  299. She's had a dream that night

  300. in Matthew's gospel.

  301. Dreams are always the way

  302. that God speaks to people.

  303. She's had a dream

  304. and she warns him.

  305. Pilate knows exactly what's going on here.

  306. But there's a problem

  307. because Pilate's own career is at stake.

  308. In fact, we know that

  309. Pilate had made many bad decisions

  310. in the previous 10 years of his reign

  311. and he was on very thin ice with Rome.

  312. Whenever he made a mistake,

  313. the Jews would complain to Rome

  314. and he's already been chastised

  315. by Caesar a couple of times.

  316. And so Pilate's career

  317. is on pretty thin ice at the moment

  318. and he knows if he upsets the Jews

  319. who want Jesus crucified,

  320. they're going to complain to Caesar again

  321. and now he definitely will be

  322. a terminated cutoff.

  323. And so Pilate's got a problem.

  324. What should he do?

  325. Should he do what's right

  326. or should he advance his own career?

  327. Pilate knows that either his career

  328. or Jesus must be sacrificed,

  329. but they can't both survive this incident.

  330. You remember in John's gospel,

  331. the crowds shout out,

  332. if you let this man go,

  333. you are no friend of Caesar.

  334. And Pilate suddenly gets very worried, right?

  335. Now we read in verse 15,

  336. there's a custom that the governor

  337. around the time of the Passover

  338. would release one prisoner.

  339. Roman law allowed him to do this.

  340. And so Pilate offers the crowd this choice.

  341. Jesus or Barabbas.

  342. Now Barabbas was a terrorist,

  343. an insurrectionist, a murderer.

  344. He was part of a group of people

  345. that were trying to overthrow

  346. the Roman government,

  347. which is pretty ironic, right?

  348. Because if he releases Barabbas,

  349. he certainly is no friend of Caesar,

  350. but yet that's not going to please the crowds.

  351. And so he's got this choice.

  352. And so he says to the crowds,

  353. who do you want me to release?

  354. Barabbas, the murderer,

  355. the terrorist,

  356. or Jesus, the innocent one?

  357. And of course the crowds,

  358. they want Barabbas.

  359. Not only do the Pharisees want Jesus dead,

  360. the crowds like Barabbas

  361. because he's one of them.

  362. He's trying to overthrow the Romans.

  363. And so Pilate gives in to their request.

  364. And yet what's so intriguing about this event

  365. is not just Pilate's decision

  366. to annihilate Jesus

  367. in order to please the crowds.

  368. I mean, we know that the crucifixion

  369. is one of the most excruciating means

  370. of human torture

  371. in the history of the world.

  372. And Pilate gladly allows Jesus

  373. to go through that

  374. for the sake of his own career.

  375. But what's so intriguing about this

  376. is not just the decision,

  377. but how Pilate justifies himself.

  378. Look at verse 24 with me.

  379. Verse 24.

  380. When Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing,

  381. but rather that a riot was beginning,

  382. he takes a bowl of water,

  383. washes his hands before the crowds,

  384. and says,

  385. I am innocent of this man's blood.

  386. See to it yourselves.

  387. Friends, where have we seen that line before?

  388. Verse 4, right?

  389. Remember?

  390. Verse 4.

  391. Judas brought back the 30 piece of silver,

  392. the chief priests and elders,

  393. saying,

  394. I've sinned by betraying an innocent man.

  395. And they say,

  396. what is that to us?

  397. See to it yourselves.

  398. Here's Pilate.

  399. Pilate is as guilty as anything.

  400. And yet, what does he say?

  401. I'm innocent of this man's blood.

  402. See to it yourselves.

  403. How very convenient, Pilate.

  404. Blaming the crowds to ease your guilty conscience

  405. and to excuse yourself of any wrongdoing,

  406. and yet that doesn't absolve you

  407. of your selfishness and the evil in your heart.

  408. Friends, you see what's going on here in this passage?

  409. Here in this passage,

  410. all around Jesus,

  411. we have a myriad of people who are at fault.

  412. We have Judas who betrayed Jesus for some money,

  413. handed him over,

  414. denied him,

  415. handed him over,

  416. sold him to the religious leaders

  417. in order to have him killed.

  418. We have the religious leaders

  419. who are meant to absolve guilt

  420. and offer sacrifices.

  421. They want nothing to do with it.

  422. Their plan is in motion.

  423. They want Jesus killed,

  424. and they're going to do nothing about it.

  425. And they whitewash their decision.

  426. They launder not only the money,

  427. but their own reputations.

  428. We have Pilate who's only interested

  429. in advancing his career.

  430. Even though he knows Jesus is innocent,

  431. he's willing to have him crucified and killed

  432. to protect himself.

  433. We have the crowds who say,

  434. let his blood fall on our heads.

  435. We have a whole myriad of people

  436. who are at fault and guilty,

  437. and yet they are all trying to justify themselves,

  438. exonerate themselves,

  439. shift the blame,

  440. pass it on to somebody else,

  441. excuse themselves.

  442. Judas is probably the best of the lot

  443. because he at least admits his guilt,

  444. and yet how does he do it?

  445. He's trying to undo the past

  446. and reverse things

  447. and put things back how they were.

  448. And he goes to try and sort out the plan

  449. and fix things,

  450. but he can't.

  451. It's too late.

  452. We have the religious leaders.

  453. Their consciences are hard.

  454. They're concerned about what people might think of them

  455. and their own reputations.

  456. They want nothing to do with Judas and his guilt.

  457. We have Pontius Pilate,

  458. the weakest of the lot.

  459. He knows Jesus is innocent,

  460. and yet he declares,

  461. my hands are tied.

  462. There's nothing I can do.

  463. I'm at the mercy of the crowds.

  464. I'm so sorry, Jesus.

  465. The crowds made me do it.

  466. You know, when I was in South Africa,

  467. we, sorry, just brief tangent.

  468. When I was growing up,

  469. there was a famous cricketer,

  470. Hansi Kronier,

  471. the captain of the South African team,

  472. and he took a whole lot of bribery money,

  473. millions of dollars,

  474. to throw cricket matches.

  475. And when eventually they found him,

  476. his famous line,

  477. the devil made me do it.

  478. The devil made me do it.

  479. That's what Pilate's saying, right?

  480. The crowds made me do it.

  481. I'm so sorry.

  482. I wish I could set you free.

  483. But my hands are tied, Jesus.

  484. The crowds made me do it.

  485. Friends, on the 14th of March, 2008,

  486. Martine Vic Magnussen,

  487. a Swedish student,

  488. was studying in London

  489. at a university there,

  490. and she was brutally murdered.

  491. She was found dead,

  492. half-naked,

  493. under a pile of rubble

  494. in the basement

  495. of an apartment block

  496. in central London.

  497. The night before,

  498. she'd been out partying

  499. with a bunch of friends

  500. from university,

  501. and she was last seen

  502. leaving the club

  503. with a university friend of hers

  504. called Farouk Abdullah.

  505. And they went back

  506. to Farouk's apartment.

  507. Farouk was a Yemeni student,

  508. the son of a wealthy billionaire,

  509. who his dad owned

  510. the apartment block.

  511. And that morning,

  512. or a few days later,

  513. sorry,

  514. she was found dead

  515. in the apartment block

  516. of this building.

  517. And as they searched

  518. for Farouk,

  519. he was found

  520. to have fled London

  521. on the first flight

  522. out of London

  523. that he could

  524. to Cairo

  525. on the morning

  526. that she was killed.

  527. So she is killed,

  528. and he suddenly disappears

  529. out of England

  530. to Cairo,

  531. and then catches

  532. the next plane

  533. to Yemen.

  534. And for 15 years,

  535. he's been living in Yemen,

  536. avoiding extradition,

  537. never coming back

  538. to London

  539. to face the charges.

  540. Well, a few years ago,

  541. a BBC journalist

  542. tracked him down

  543. in Yemen

  544. and started

  545. a correspondence

  546. with him.

  547. And amazingly,

  548. he somewhat admitted

  549. his involvement

  550. in her death.

  551. And yet,

  552. what struck me

  553. as I read the article

  554. was the way

  555. that he described

  556. what happened.

  557. Listen to some

  558. of these sentences.

  559. He says to this journalist,

  560. I did something

  561. when I was younger

  562. that was a terrible mistake.

  563. The journalist

  564. asks him to elaborate

  565. on a message

  566. he had sent

  567. speaking about his regret,

  568. and he says,

  569. I deeply regret

  570. the unfortunate accident

  571. that happened

  572. in my apartment.

  573. And the journalist

  574. concludes the article

  575. saying this,

  576. During the thousands

  577. of text messages

  578. and hundreds

  579. of voice notes

  580. that he sent to me

  581. over five months,

  582. not once did he use

  583. Martine's name

  584. or refer to her death,

  585. preferring the terms

  586. incident or accident.

  587. Friends,

  588. in answer

  589. to the London Times

  590. question,

  591. what's wrong

  592. with the world?

  593. We could answer

  594. that a myriad of ways,

  595. but one of the answers

  596. surely is the endemic

  597. propensity human beings

  598. have to avoid

  599. responsibility

  600. and to shift the blame

  601. and to minimize

  602. our faults.

  603. When a young lady

  604. that is raped

  605. and murdered

  606. and abused,

  607. when that incident

  608. is referred to

  609. as a unfortunate accident

  610. and mistake

  611. a terrible incident,

  612. there's something wrong

  613. with human nature.

  614. And we have a problem

  615. and a propensity

  616. to downplay our mistakes

  617. and to shift the blame

  618. onto somebody else.

  619. And this passage

  620. is full of people

  621. that are hustling

  622. to justify themselves,

  623. to excuse themselves,

  624. to save themselves,

  625. to redeem themselves.

  626. And in the midst

  627. of all the hustle

  628. and the bustle

  629. and the activity,

  630. where is Jesus?

  631. He stands alone,

  632. almost silent,

  633. oblivious,

  634. or almost unnoticed

  635. in the scene

  636. and the hustle

  637. and the bustle.

  638. Jesus Christ,

  639. the only innocent man

  640. in this whole story,

  641. the only one

  642. who legitimately

  643. could save himself,

  644. who legitimately

  645. could get himself

  646. off the hook,

  647. stands silent.

  648. Verse 11,

  649. the governor asked him,

  650. are you the king

  651. of the Jews?

  652. He says,

  653. it's as you said.

  654. But when accused

  655. by the chief priests

  656. and the elders,

  657. he gave no answer.

  658. And Pilate said to him,

  659. do you not hear

  660. all the things

  661. they say against you?

  662. But he gave them

  663. no answer,

  664. not even to a single charge.

  665. Friends,

  666. you know why

  667. Jesus stands silent?

  668. Why is it that

  669. Jesus doesn't say anything?

  670. I mean,

  671. remember Matthew 26,

  672. he's arrested

  673. in Gethsemane,

  674. Peter brings out

  675. a sword to save him

  676. and Jesus says,

  677. put away your sword.

  678. Do you not know

  679. that I could ask

  680. my father in heaven

  681. to send 10,000 legions

  682. of angels

  683. to rescue me?

  684. Jesus could have

  685. saved himself.

  686. Jesus could have

  687. given an answer.

  688. Why does he stay silent?

  689. You remember Isaiah 53,

  690. speaking of this incident,

  691. he was oppressed,

  692. he was afflicted,

  693. yet he opened

  694. not his mouth

  695. like a lamb

  696. that is led

  697. to the slaughter,

  698. like sheep

  699. before its shearers

  700. silent,

  701. so he opened

  702. not his mouth.

  703. Friends,

  704. Jesus stays silent

  705. because he's moving

  706. the drama along,

  707. because he knows

  708. that the plan

  709. that he and his father

  710. and the Holy Spirit

  711. had put in place

  712. before the creation

  713. of the world

  714. depended upon him

  715. going to the cross.

  716. That Jesus Christ,

  717. the son of God,

  718. the only innocent one,

  719. would go to the cross

  720. and die for the sins

  721. of the world

  722. so that the guilty,

  723. like Judas,

  724. like Pilate,

  725. like the religious leaders,

  726. like you and I,

  727. can be set free.

  728. And so Jesus stays silent

  729. so that he will go

  730. to the cross.

  731. Friends,

  732. you see what's happening here?

  733. There's this marvelous exchange

  734. that is taking place.

  735. Jesus,

  736. the innocent,

  737. is condemned

  738. and dies

  739. so that we,

  740. the guilty,

  741. get pardoned

  742. and receive resurrection life.

  743. John Stott wrote about this

  744. in his book,

  745. The Cross of Christ.

  746. I want to read this to you.

  747. He says,

  748. the essence of sin

  749. is man substituting himself

  750. for God,

  751. while the essence of salvation

  752. is God substituting himself

  753. for man.

  754. Man asserts himself

  755. against God

  756. and puts himself

  757. where only God deserves to be,

  758. while God sacrifices himself

  759. and puts himself

  760. where only man deserves to be.

  761. Man claims prerogatives

  762. that belong to God alone.

  763. God claims penalties

  764. that belong to man alone.

  765. Christ was condemned

  766. for our sins

  767. in which he had no share

  768. that we might be justified

  769. by his righteousness

  770. in which we have no share.

  771. Friends,

  772. the great exchange,

  773. Jesus died in our place.

  774. And nowhere do we see this

  775. more clearly

  776. than in the episode

  777. with Barabbas.

  778. Do you know what the name

  779. Barabbas means?

  780. Barabbas,

  781. it means son of the father.

  782. Bar Abba,

  783. son of the father.

  784. Well, in the story,

  785. we have two sons of the father,

  786. Barabbas

  787. and Jesus,

  788. the son of God.

  789. And historians tell us,

  790. although it's difficult to prove,

  791. the church father,

  792. Origen of Alexandria,

  793. he writes about this

  794. and there's some ancient manuscripts

  795. that attest to it,

  796. but it's difficult to prove

  797. that Barabbas' first name

  798. was actually Jesus.

  799. Nobody would have had

  800. the name Barabbas.

  801. It was a nickname,

  802. like James and John

  803. are called sons of thunder,

  804. right?

  805. Barabbas,

  806. the son of the father

  807. was his nickname,

  808. but he had a first name.

  809. An ancient manuscript

  810. suggests his name was Jesus.

  811. Jesus was a very common name

  812. in first century,

  813. Yeshua.

  814. There were lots of people

  815. called Jesus

  816. and yet the scribes

  817. didn't want to write

  818. his name was Jesus Barabbas

  819. because that,

  820. you know,

  821. that wouldn't have looked good

  822. out of reverence

  823. for Jesus Christ.

  824. But either way,

  825. whether his name

  826. was Jesus or not,

  827. what we meant to see here,

  828. Jesus takes Barabbas' place.

  829. Barabbas,

  830. the murderer,

  831. the terrorist,

  832. the insurrectionist,

  833. walks out free,

  834. guilty though he is

  835. because Jesus,

  836. the innocent,

  837. is condemned in his place.

  838. Friends,

  839. scholars tell us

  840. that it would have taken

  841. a while to prepare

  842. the cross upon which

  843. criminals are crucified

  844. and yet Jesus is condemned

  845. and dies a few hours later.

  846. Whose cross

  847. does Jesus go to?

  848. There were three crosses

  849. that were already

  850. prepared that day.

  851. Jesus dies

  852. on Barabbas' cross,

  853. the cross that was

  854. prepared for him

  855. and Barabbas goes free.

  856. Verse 26,

  857. then he released

  858. for them Barabbas

  859. and having scourged Jesus,

  860. delivered him

  861. to be crucified.

  862. Friends,

  863. we sang it earlier,

  864. because the sinless

  865. Savior died,

  866. my sinful soul

  867. is counted free.

  868. For God the just

  869. is satisfied

  870. to look on him

  871. and pardon me.

  872. Friends,

  873. this is the gospel.

  874. This is Christianity.

  875. This is what Easter

  876. and the Bible

  877. are all about.

  878. That Jesus,

  879. the innocent,

  880. is condemned

  881. and dies

  882. so that we,

  883. the guilty,

  884. can be pardoned

  885. and receive life.

  886. But here's the other thing

  887. in this passage.

  888. It's not only

  889. is this exceedingly

  890. good news,

  891. but you see how this

  892. changes the way

  893. that we live our lives.

  894. In particular,

  895. the way that we handle

  896. our faults

  897. and our mistakes,

  898. our failures

  899. and our sins.

  900. Because no longer

  901. do we need to

  902. duck and dive,

  903. find excuses

  904. and exonerate ourselves,

  905. avoiding responsibility,

  906. trying to redeem

  907. or justify ourselves,

  908. declaring ourselves innocent,

  909. because there is one

  910. in heaven

  911. who died

  912. and rose again.

  913. The one who's,

  914. the only opinion

  915. who really counts,

  916. who now looks at us

  917. and says,

  918. if you are in Christ

  919. because I died

  920. in your place,

  921. you are free.

  922. Friends,

  923. if you are in Christ,

  924. he declares you innocent

  925. though you are not.

  926. Jesus died

  927. to take our place

  928. and now we no longer

  929. need to launder our names

  930. or hold up our reputations

  931. or defend ourselves

  932. or justify ourselves

  933. or excuse ourselves,

  934. there is one

  935. who has done it

  936. and we can rest secure

  937. in him.

  938. I have this friend

  939. called Alan Frau.

  940. He was recently

  941. at a friend's church

  942. in Singapore

  943. and I heard him

  944. tell this story.

  945. Alan is a friend

  946. from South Africa

  947. but he now lives

  948. in America

  949. and Alan tells the story.

  950. He said,

  951. when he moved to America,

  952. he decided to learn

  953. an American sport,

  954. right?

  955. Us South Africans

  956. know nothing

  957. about American sport

  958. and so he picks up

  959. softball

  960. which is not really

  961. a sport

  962. but anyway

  963. and so he

  964. picks up softball

  965. and he joins this team

  966. and he says,

  967. every time somebody

  968. makes a mistake,

  969. the person making mistakes

  970. is,

  971. my bad

  972. and the team

  973. shouts back,

  974. you're good

  975. and after a while

  976. he said,

  977. this really confused him

  978. because this guy

  979. makes a mistake

  980. and he goes,

  981. my bad

  982. and the team says,

  983. you're good

  984. and he says,

  985. but you're not good,

  986. right?

  987. You're bad.

  988. Why are they saying

  989. you're good?

  990. And so he goes to the captain

  991. and he says,

  992. what on earth is going on here?

  993. And the captain says to him,

  994. when somebody makes a mistake

  995. and they say,

  996. my bad,

  997. it's a way of saying,

  998. I'm not blaming anybody else.

  999. I'm not making excuses.

  1000. It's not the weather

  1001. or the ball

  1002. or the referee

  1003. or the empire.

  1004. I'm taking responsibility.

  1005. I made a mistake

  1006. and when somebody

  1007. takes responsibility

  1008. and says,

  1009. hey guys,

  1010. I'm sorry,

  1011. it's my bad,

  1012. the team says,

  1013. don't worry,

  1014. it's all good.

  1015. We're not going to hold

  1016. this against you.

  1017. You're clear.

  1018. We're not going to hold

  1019. it against you

  1020. and Alan says,

  1021. that is the gospel.

  1022. That when I say,

  1023. Jesus,

  1024. my bad,

  1025. it's not my parents' fault

  1026. or my wife's fault

  1027. or the environment's fault

  1028. or the government's fault

  1029. or Nielsen's fault.

  1030. No,

  1031. God,

  1032. my bad.

  1033. Jesus says,

  1034. you're good

  1035. because I went to the cross for you

  1036. and I took your shame

  1037. upon myself.

  1038. Friends,

  1039. you see in all the flurry

  1040. of activity here

  1041. and all the hustling

  1042. and abusing

  1043. of people trying

  1044. to justify themselves

  1045. and exonerate themselves,

  1046. Jesus Christ

  1047. is almost forgotten.

  1048. He's hidden out of view

  1049. and that's exactly

  1050. the way that our lives work.

  1051. When we're so busy

  1052. trying to justify

  1053. and defend ourselves

  1054. and shift the blame

  1055. and launder our own names,

  1056. we forget about Jesus completely.

  1057. And when Jesus Christ

  1058. in the gospel

  1059. is no longer

  1060. at the forefront

  1061. of our minds

  1062. and no longer clear to us,

  1063. when we've forgotten

  1064. who Jesus is,

  1065. do you know what

  1066. we end up doing?

  1067. We end up trying

  1068. to justify ourselves,

  1069. excuse ourselves,

  1070. shift the blame

  1071. onto everyone else.

  1072. But don't you see

  1073. how Jesus doesn't just

  1074. model a different way,

  1075. he empowers us

  1076. to live a different way.

  1077. He empowers us

  1078. to own our sin

  1079. because he's dealt with it.

  1080. Friends,

  1081. Jesus' sacrificial death

  1082. on the cross

  1083. means we no longer

  1084. need to make excuses.

  1085. We can say,

  1086. my bad.

  1087. And he says,

  1088. you're good.

  1089. In 1908,

  1090. the London Times

  1091. asked several notable authors

  1092. and leading moral philosophers,

  1093. what's wrong with our world?

  1094. G.K. Chesterton,

  1095. the famous British writer

  1096. and moral philosopher,

  1097. writes back to them

  1098. and he says,

  1099. dear sirs,

  1100. regarding your article,

  1101. what's wrong with the world?

  1102. I am.

  1103. Yours sincerely,

  1104. Gilbert Keith Chesterton.

  1105. Friends,

  1106. what's wrong with the world?

  1107. What's wrong with my world?

  1108. I am.

  1109. How refreshingly honest,

  1110. how wonderfully candid,

  1111. how utterly gospel-centered.

  1112. Here is a man

  1113. who not only knows

  1114. what's wrong with the world,

  1115. but knows how to admit it.

  1116. And the reason,

  1117. because he knows

  1118. where his redemption lies.

  1119. 1 John 1 verse 8 says this,

    1 John 1:8

  1120. if we say we have no sin,

  1121. we deceive ourselves

  1122. and the truth is not in us.

  1123. But if we confess our sins,

  1124. he is faithful and just

  1125. to forgive us our sins

  1126. and to cleanse us

  1127. from all unrighteousness.

  1128. Friends,

  1129. Jesus died on the cross

  1130. not only so that

  1131. we can be freed

  1132. of our guilt and our shame,

  1133. Jesus died so that

  1134. we can be honest

  1135. about our sin

  1136. and our need for redemption

  1137. and our need for grace.

  1138. And this passage

  1139. is so much more

  1140. than just about people

  1141. doing stupid things.

  1142. It's about how we handle

  1143. our stupid things.

  1144. What do we do

  1145. when we expose the sinners?

  1146. What do we do

  1147. when conflict occurs?

  1148. What do we do

  1149. when we make mistakes

  1150. or we are full of regret?

  1151. Where do we go

  1152. like Judas

  1153. to undo our wrong?

  1154. If only Judas

  1155. had come to Jesus.

  1156. If only Judas

  1157. had come to Jesus.

  1158. Friends,

  1159. maybe you

  1160. carry some deep,

  1161. dark secret

  1162. that nobody knows about

  1163. and you've sworn

  1164. in your life

  1165. that you will never

  1166. let anybody know about it

  1167. until the day you die.

  1168. Friends,

  1169. are you like the leaders

  1170. in verse 6

  1171. still trying to whitewash

  1172. your reputation,

  1173. your track record,

  1174. trying to keep up pretenses?

  1175. Friends,

  1176. maybe you're in the middle

  1177. of some conflict

  1178. and you feel the need

  1179. to always point out

  1180. the other person's fault

  1181. because they're never

  1182. going to point it out

  1183. and always minimize your sin

  1184. because everyone else

  1185. points out your sin.

  1186. But maybe

  1187. can you just own your sin?

  1188. Own your,

  1189. take responsibility

  1190. for your role?

  1191. Friends,

  1192. are you tired

  1193. of needing to keep up pretenses?

  1194. Are you tired

  1195. of justifying yourselves,

  1196. finding reasons

  1197. why it's always

  1198. everybody else's fault?

  1199. Friends,

  1200. are you tired

  1201. of playing the victim?

  1202. The cross

  1203. of the Lord Jesus Christ

  1204. hoisted up

  1205. on Mount Calvary

  1206. declares there's

  1207. a better way

  1208. and there's hope

  1209. for those of us

  1210. that feel hopeless

  1211. and there is a way

  1212. to redemption

  1213. and freedom.

  1214. For God made him

  1215. who knew no sin

  1216. to become sin for us

  1217. that in him

  1218. we might become

  1219. the righteousness of God.

  1220. Dear sir,

  1221. dear ma'am,

  1222. you want to know

  1223. what's wrong

  1224. with the world?

  1225. I am.

  1226. But thank God almighty

  1227. Jesus died on the cross

  1228. to take my guilt,

  1229. to take my shame

  1230. and to change my life

  1231. and to give me

  1232. a different way to live.

  1233. Jesus the innocent

  1234. died in our place

  1235. so that we the guilty

  1236. can come to him,

  1237. be honest with our sin

  1238. and find true grace.

  1239. Let's pray together.

  1240. Lord Jesus,

  1241. we are so grateful

  1242. for the cross

  1243. we're so grateful

  1244. for Mount Calvary

  1245. and what you did.

  1246. Jesus,

  1247. we're so grateful

  1248. that 2,000 years ago

  1249. in the face of

  1250. trumped up charges

  1251. and false accusations,

  1252. Christ,

  1253. you remain silent.

  1254. You could have,

  1255. God,

  1256. defended yourself

  1257. and you remained silent.

  1258. You went to the cross.

  1259. You took our sin

  1260. and shame

  1261. that we,

  1262. God,

  1263. can be forgiven

  1264. but not only that,

  1265. that we,

  1266. God,

  1267. can be honest,

  1268. real about our faults,

  1269. that we don't need

  1270. to pretend

  1271. that,

  1272. God,

  1273. we can come

  1274. and admit it

  1275. and find grace.

  1276. Jesus,

  1277. in a world

  1278. that is endemic

  1279. with people

  1280. trying to justify

  1281. themselves,

  1282. shift the blame,

  1283. find a hundred reasons

  1284. why they're not responsible,

  1285. play the victim.

  1286. God,

  1287. this morning,

  1288. your word to us

  1289. gives us a better way.

  1290. Your gospel

  1291. gives us a better way

  1292. and that is to come

  1293. before your throne

  1294. of grace

  1295. to admit our guilt

  1296. and to find the mercy

  1297. that we need.

  1298. And so,

  1299. Jesus,

  1300. I pray,

  1301. won't you by your spirit

  1302. come and help us

  1303. to do that,

  1304. Lord?

  1305. Come and help us

  1306. to do that,

  1307. God.

  1308. Would you show us,

  1309. God,

  1310. how we can do that?

  1311. God,

  1312. give us the courage

  1313. and the boldness,

  1314. I pray.

  1315. God,

  1316. we pray this in your name.

  1317. Amen.