Sermon

The Return of the Ark

Buccleuch Free Church - Sermons

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  1. Well, now we turn to the preaching of God's Word.

  2. As I said, we'll be looking at 2 Samuel chapter 6 today, and we'll be reading the chapter

    2 Samuel 6 chapter mention

  3. in its entirety.

  4. And we see when we read this chapter, it's a focus on the Ark of the Covenant.

  5. And it may be a symbol or something that you have heard of before, you understand, and

  6. maybe this is the first time you've heard the story, you have very little understanding

  7. of this Old Testament passage.

  8. But we hope, regardless of that, that this may be a time of encouragement for you as

  9. we understand the true value of the Ark and how it applies to us today.

  10. Because I think oftentimes there can be occasion where we don't really understand the significance

  11. of something we may have, right?

  12. Maybe you've seen the television show, the Antique Roadshow, before.

  13. It's not the most entertaining or stimulating show, but it kind of tracks different antique

  14. shows across the nation.

  15. It's actually a UK version and a US version.

  16. And it's these people that come and bring these items, and they don't really know how

  17. valuable they are.

  18. They want them to get them appraised.

  19. And so we see this dialogue between an appraiser and this person who has this item, whether

  20. it's furniture or jewelry or a piece of clothing or a painting of some sort.

  21. And so I saw one a number of years ago.

  22. There's a US version.

  23. And there was this older American lady who comes with this small wooden semi-circular table.

  24. And she said she got an antique shop for $25.

  25. And as the man, the appraiser is looking at it, he points out a lot of the details and

  26. intricacies of it and turns it over.

  27. And there's this original label on the back from when it was made.

  28. And he says to her surprise, I think this is probably worth about a quarter of a million

  29. dollars, over 10,000 times more than what she paid for it.

  30. And so, of course, she was shocked.

  31. It goes on to show her a few weeks later, she actually went to auction to try to sell this

  32. table because it was far more valuable to somebody else.

  33. And she even knew what it was to herself.

  34. And at auction, it actually sold her $490,000, nearly a half a million dollars for a little

  35. table that she had no idea its worth or her value that has now had provided her with a

  36. small fortune.

  37. And so I think that's telling.

  38. Again, when we think about the Ark of the Covenant today, we can read a story like this like

  39. we will and think, what's the big deal?

  40. Why in the world does God have, does he act this way?

  41. What are we supposed to learn and glean from this story?

  42. What's the significance of the story?

  43. And I think we learn the significance when we understand the value of the Ark.

  44. The value of the Ark not only to the people of Israel in the Old Testament, but the value

  45. of the Ark and the symbolism that it shows us today about God's character, about his holiness,

  46. about his desire for relationship with us, and how that's meant to influence our lives.

  47. And so let's turn then to our passage, 2 Samuel 6, starting in verse 1.

  48. David again brought together all the able young men in Israel, 30,000.

  49. He and all the men went to Baal in Judah to bring up from there the Ark of God, which is called by the

  50. name, the name of the Lord Almighty, who is enthroned between the cherubim on the Ark.

  51. They set the Ark of God on a new cart and brought it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill.

  52. Uzzah and Ahio, sons of Abinadab, were guiding the new cart with the Ark of God on it, and Ahio

  53. was walking in front of it.

  54. David and all of Israel were celebrating with all their might before the Lord, with castanets,

  55. harps, lyres, trembles, sistrums, and cymbals.

  56. When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the Ark of God,

  57. because the oxen stumbled.

  58. The Lord's anger burned against Uzzah because of his irreverent act.

  59. Therefore, God struck him down, and he died there beside the Ark of God.

  60. Then David was angry because the Lord's wrath had broken out against Uzzah, and to this day the place

  61. is called Perez-Uzzah.

  62. David was afraid of the Lord that day and said, How can the Ark of the Lord ever come to me?

  63. He was not willing to take the Ark of the Lord to be with him in the city of David.

  64. Instead, he took it to the house of Obed-Edom, the Gittite.

  65. The Ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-Edom, the Gittite, for three months,

  66. and the Lord blessed him and his entire household.

  67. Now King David was told, The Lord has blessed the household of Obed-Edom and everything he has

  68. because of the Ark of God.

  69. So David went to bring up the Ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the city of David with rejoicing.

  70. When those who were carrying the Ark of the Lord had taken six steps, he sacrificed a bull and a fattened calf.

  71. And wearing a linen ephod, David was dancing before the Lord with all his might,

  72. while he and all Israel were bringing up the Ark of the Lord with shouts and the sound of trumpets.

  73. As the Ark of the Lord was entering the city of David, Michael, daughter of Saul, watched from a window.

  74. And when she saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord, she despised him in her heart.

  75. They brought the Ark of the Lord and set it in its place inside the tent that David had pitched for it.

  76. And David sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings before the Lord.

  77. And after he had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and fellowship offerings,

  78. he blessed the people in the name of the Lord Almighty.

  79. Then he gave a loaf of bread, a cake of dates, and a cake of raisins to each person and the whole crowd of Israelites,

  80. both men and women, and all the people went to their homes.

  81. When David returned home to bless his household, Michael, daughter of Saul, came out to meet him and said,

  82. How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today,

  83. going around half naked in full view of the slave girls of his servants as any vulgar fellow would.

  84. David said to Michael,

  85. It was before the Lord who chose me rather than your father or anyone from his house

  86. when he appointed me ruler over the Lord's people Israel.

  87. I will celebrate before the Lord.

  88. I will become even more undignified than this, and I will be humiliated in my own eyes.

  89. But by these slave girls you spoke of, I will be held in honor.

  90. And Michael, daughter of Saul, had no children to the day of her death.

  91. This is the word of God.

  92. Pray with me again.

  93. Lord, as we turn to your word,

  94. we ask for wisdom and insight that only comes from your spirit.

  95. We pray, Lord, that you allow me to be your empty vessel to communicate your word with effectiveness and truth.

  96. May we each be convicted and encouraged through this preaching of your word,

  97. and we go forth and give you glory.

  98. We pray in Jesus' name.

  99. Amen.

  100. Amen.

  101. And so as we kind of dive into this passage,

  102. trying to think about the significance of the Ark of the Covenant here,

  103. I think it's appropriate if we start and give a little background so we have the proper context,

  104. especially if you're not familiar with a passage like this.

  105. If we go back to the beginning of Exodus,

  106. we know that the people of Israel have been placed in captivity.

  107. For 400 years, they're slaves in Egypt,

  108. until God raises up a leader for them, Moses,

  109. to deliver them out of Egypt to the promised land that God had promised their forefather, Abraham, long before.

  110. And as they're on this journey to the promised land,

  111. the 40 years that they spend in the wilderness,

  112. we know that God gives them laws for them to follow in how they live and how they ought to worship.

  113. And included in these laws is instructions for the building of a tabernacle,

  114. a place of worship for the Lord.

  115. And so within this tabernacle, we read that they're supposed to make this Ark of the Covenant.

  116. This is what we read in Hebrews just a minute ago.

  117. And this Ark was a wooden box.

  118. It was plated in gold, roughly a meter long,

  119. probably about the same size as this lectern here,

  120. a little bit less than a meter high and a meter wide,

  121. and it was not to be touched by human hands.

  122. It had rings on the side for being carried with poles,

  123. poles that were made of acacia wood covered in gold that were to be carried only by the Levites.

  124. Inside this box was placed the Ten Commandments.

  125. On top was something called the Mercy Seat,

  126. made of gold, these two cherubim with their arms outstretched.

  127. And it was here that God said he would meet with his people.

  128. It was here that God's presence would dwell.

  129. And so this is where the high priest would come once a year,

  130. sprinkling the blood sacrifice on the Ark

  131. to symbolize the wiping away of the sins of the people.

  132. And so while the Ark was meant to be kept here in the Holy of Holies in the tabernacle,

  133. the people of Israel were often on the move.

  134. And so oftentimes this Ark would be in the middle of the people

  135. as they moved through the wilderness.

  136. But there was occasion when they were moving into the Promised Land

  137. that the Ark was at the front of this procession.

  138. We may remember that when they finally entered the Promised Land,

  139. when they crossed the Jordan River,

  140. it was the Ark and the priest carrying the Ark that went first.

  141. And as they stepped into the Jordan,

  142. it turned into dry land and they entered the land of Canaan.

  143. Also, it was the Ark that led the people of Israel

  144. around the city walls of Jericho.

  145. And the walls came tumbling down.

  146. Well, as we move forward in the story of the history of Israel,

  147. we know that they settled in the Promised Land,

  148. but the fighting didn't cease.

  149. Oftentimes they were fighting their enemies,

  150. and on one occasion they were fighting,

  151. battling the Philistines, and they were losing.

  152. And so the elders come together and say,

  153. hey, wouldn't it be a good idea if we bring the Ark

  154. from the Holy of Holies and bring it with us in battle

  155. that we can overpower our enemies?

  156. Now, this wasn't anything that God had instructed them to do.

  157. This was of their own ideation.

  158. They think they're treating the Ark more like a good luck charm

  159. than anything else.

  160. And as a result, Israel's defeated.

  161. And the Ark is captured by the Philistines

  162. who take it with them back to their land.

  163. And so we can't go into all these details this morning,

  164. but if we were to continue in 1 Samuel chapter 5,

    1 Samuel 5 chapter mention

  165. we'd see what happened to the Philistines

  166. when they take this Ark to their land.

  167. They experience in the cursing and punishment of God.

  168. The people of the Philistines start growing these tumors,

  169. and they realize God is judging them for having this Ark.

  170. We need to send it back.

  171. And so they put it on this cart carried by these two cows

  172. and point it in the direction of Israel.

  173. And the people of Israel, they reclaim this Ark

  174. just across the border of Israel,

  175. but it's kept on the border of Israel

  176. in this little town basically for storage

  177. for the next 20 years.

  178. And so for the entire reign of King Saul,

  179. it's not used for worship.

  180. It's not kept in the tabernacle.

  181. It remains unmoved and unused

  182. in the periphery of the land of Israel.

  183. And so that brings us to our passage today

  184. when King David wants to go and get this Ark

  185. and bring it to the new capital,

  186. to the city of David, to Jerusalem.

  187. And so what I want us to consider in our passage today

  188. is three things that this passage points out to us,

  189. three Ps that we see in this passage.

  190. First is the passion for the Ark.

  191. Secondly, the problem with the Ark.

  192. And thirdly, the promise of the Ark.

  193. The passion for the Ark, the problem with the Ark,

  194. and the promise of the Ark.

  195. So let's consider first the passion of the Ark.

  196. We see in 2 Samuel 5 that David is made king.

  197. Saul has been killed.

  198. David has already been anointed as the next king,

  199. and he is made king.

  200. And when the Philistines hear about this,

  201. they want to stop this right from the get-go.

  202. They've probably heard of David.

  203. They've battled David before.

  204. They know he's a mighty warrior,

  205. so they want to make sure he's dethroned

  206. so they can continue ruling over Israel.

  207. But we know that God delivers the Philistines

  208. into the hands of Israel,

  209. and the Philistines are defeated.

  210. And after this victory,

  211. the first thing that David wants to do

  212. is to bring this Ark to Jerusalem.

  213. And it's noteworthy to recognize his desire here,

  214. because it very well could have been

  215. David knew he was going to be king for a while.

  216. He recognized that Saul wasn't a good king,

  217. and now he's finally made king.

  218. He has secured his first victory.

  219. He's the one who's the good leader.

  220. He's the one that can protect Israel.

  221. Rather than worrying about the Ark of the Covenant,

  222. he could have been worrying about

  223. having a parade for himself

  224. to return to his own capital.

  225. But instead, we see that he does something

  226. very different here.

  227. Instead, he desires the presence of God.

  228. He assembles 30,000 men

  229. from every corner of the kingdom,

  230. commanders, soldiers, priests, farmers,

  231. to form this procession

  232. to retrieve the Ark of the Covenant

  233. and bring it back to Jerusalem.

  234. Because he recognizes here

  235. that even though he is the king,

  236. the people of Israel need to recognize

  237. he is only an earthly king.

  238. He is not the true king.

  239. It is Israel who needs a true king.

  240. For his kingship to succeed

  241. is wholly dependent

  242. on the presence of the almighty king.

  243. And so this stands in a stark contrast

  244. from King Saul,

  245. who didn't care about the presence of God,

  246. who only worried about his own glory.

  247. But what we see here

  248. is the Ark actually represents

  249. the throne of God.

  250. And for the past 20 years,

  251. it's basically been in storage.

  252. David wants to return this Ark

  253. that it may be the center of worship,

  254. that the people of God may understand

  255. that God desires to dwell among them.

  256. And so we see this actually

  257. in, again, this Old Testament law.

  258. Because in Numbers 2,

  259. God gives instructions

  260. for where this Ark is to be kept.

  261. And even how the people

  262. are to camp around the tabernacle.

  263. The tabernacle was to be set up

  264. in the middle of the nation of Israel

  265. with three tribes on every side.

  266. And in the middle of this tabernacle

  267. was the Holy of Holies.

  268. And in the middle of this Holy of Holies

  269. was the Ark of the Covenant.

  270. It meant to symbolize

  271. the centrality of God

  272. among his people.

  273. This is what David

  274. wanted to return to.

  275. I'm going to ask why.

  276. Why does David have this urge?

  277. Well, this is really a desire

  278. that goes back to the very

  279. beginning of time,

  280. to creation.

  281. See, even at the fall,

  282. when sin entered the world

  283. through Adam and Eve,

  284. we've had this ongoing struggle.

  285. How do we return to the presence

  286. of the Lord?

  287. How do we enter

  288. into right relationship with Him?

  289. How do we live and approach

  290. God and His holiness?

  291. And it's really the whole

  292. Ark of Redemption,

  293. the whole Old Testament story

  294. that unveils the answer

  295. to this question.

  296. It's not about man coming to God.

  297. It's not about how we prove

  298. ourselves to God

  299. that He may be pleased with us.

  300. It's about God coming to us.

  301. It's about God providing

  302. a way of salvation.

  303. So David doesn't view

  304. this Ark of the Covenant

  305. as a good luck charm,

  306. as the people of Israel

  307. had done in the past.

  308. He's not simply getting the Ark

  309. in order to follow

  310. this Old Testament law

  311. as it was supposed to be kept.

  312. He's understanding the blessing

  313. that comes from God

  314. being in His presence.

  315. And so if we turn to

  316. 1 Chronicles 13 through 15,

  317. this actually provides

  318. a parallel passage

  319. to what we read here

  320. in 2 Samuel 6.

  321. And it provides a bit more

  322. detail for us.

  323. And in those passages,

  324. it actually tells us

  325. the Psalms that David

  326. and the people sang

  327. when they brought the Ark

  328. to Jerusalem.

  329. And it's actually a combination

  330. of the two Psalms

  331. we sang this morning,

  332. Psalm 96 and Psalm 105,

  333. where we rejoice

  334. at the presence of the Lord.

  335. The presence of the Lord

  336. brings us joy

  337. because we have

  338. a covenant-keeping God.

  339. We have a God

  340. who performs wondrous works,

  341. whose love endures forever.

  342. This is why David

  343. and his people

  344. had this passion

  345. for the presence of God.

  346. And so a question for us,

  347. do we share this passion

  348. for the presence of God?

  349. Do we understand

  350. our need for Him?

  351. And a need not just means

  352. that when we come to church

  353. on a Sunday morning

  354. we want to meet with Him,

  355. not just a need for God

  356. when things are going wrong

  357. in our lives,

  358. when our relationship

  359. with our spouse

  360. is on the rocks,

  361. when we're having trouble

  362. with our children

  363. or having difficulty at work,

  364. a true need

  365. for the centrality

  366. of God in our lives.

  367. Because I think

  368. this is what often happens

  369. even in the lives

  370. of Christians.

  371. We have this desire

  372. to cultivate

  373. this comfortable life

  374. for ourselves.

  375. We want to have a good job.

  376. We want to have

  377. a good relationship

  378. and a good family.

  379. We want good standing

  380. in our society.

  381. We want some level

  382. of comfort and dignity.

  383. And yes, we want God too.

  384. We want a relationship

  385. with God too,

  386. but we view that more

  387. as the cherry on top

  388. of the Sunday

  389. of our lives

  390. rather than allowing

  391. that relationship

  392. with God,

  393. the presence of God

  394. to be central

  395. to our lives.

  396. We have to change

  397. our way of thinking

  398. that we may reorient

  399. our entire lives

  400. around God

  401. and His presence

  402. rather than thinking

  403. that we can just

  404. allow Him

  405. to remain on the periphery,

  406. to engage Him

  407. in the Gospel

  408. when it's convenient,

  409. when it's comfortable.

  410. No, we need God

  411. as a center of our lives

  412. for our very

  413. spiritual survival.

  414. And so that brings us

  415. to our second point,

  416. then the problem

  417. with the ark.

  418. We see David has

  419. this passion

  420. for the presence of God,

  421. but he pursues

  422. this passion

  423. in the wrong way

  424. because we see

  425. in verse 5,

  426. the ark was brought

  427. out of the house

  428. of Abinadab.

  429. It's placed on this cart

  430. in front of this procession

  431. heading to Jerusalem.

  432. And the people are singing

  433. and there's playing

  434. a bag of instruments,

  435. but yet this oxen stumbles,

  436. the ark starts to slip,

  437. and this man named Uzzah

  438. reaches out

  439. to stabilize the ark.

  440. And what happens?

  441. He's immediately struck dead.

  442. Can you imagine

  443. the change in mood

  444. of 30,000 people

  445. when this happens?

  446. People singing

  447. and dancing

  448. and rejoicing

  449. with instrument

  450. and voice

  451. to see instantly

  452. someone drop dead.

  453. what were they left

  454. to think?

  455. Why in the world

  456. would something

  457. like this happen?

  458. And this is the part

  459. of the story

  460. where a lot of people

  461. get annoyed

  462. because we think,

  463. what in the world

  464. happened here?

  465. What a nasty,

  466. grumpy,

  467. vindictive God

  468. is this?

  469. Why in the world

  470. would he allow

  471. this to happen?

  472. Because we look at Uzzah

  473. and we think he's just

  474. trying to protect the ark.

  475. He has the best

  476. of intentions.

  477. He has a good heart.

  478. He was sincere

  479. in his concern.

  480. Yet God struck him dead.

  481. Why in the world

  482. would I want to worship

  483. a God like this?

  484. See, the problem

  485. with his viewpoint

  486. is the same problem

  487. that Uzzah had

  488. and the people

  489. of Israel had.

  490. It's that they assumed

  491. their own innocence.

  492. If we go back

  493. to the book of Exodus

  494. again,

  495. when God gave

  496. the law to Moses,

  497. he gave very

  498. specific instructions

  499. for how to build

  500. the ark,

  501. for how to carry

  502. the ark,

  503. for how to store

  504. the ark.

  505. The ark had

  506. these gold rings,

  507. like I said,

  508. with these poles

  509. that were to be kept

  510. in the ark

  511. at all time

  512. for carrying.

  513. It was only

  514. to be carried

  515. by Levites.

  516. It was never

  517. to be touched

  518. by any other human.

  519. And we read

  520. laws like this,

  521. many, many,

  522. many more laws

  523. that we see

  524. in the Old Testament,

  525. Exodus,

  526. Leviticus,

  527. Numbers,

  528. more so than just

  529. regarding the ark.

  530. And we think,

  531. why in the world

  532. did God give

  533. all these laws

  534. to the people of Israel?

  535. They seem so tedious

  536. and so burdensome.

  537. If you were with us

  538. a few months ago,

  539. we actually walked

  540. through very quickly

  541. the Ten Commandments

  542. in Exodus 20.

  543. And in those few sermons,

  544. we looked at the uses

  545. of the law.

  546. Why did God give us

  547. the law?

  548. Well, one of those uses

  549. that we looked at

  550. is the law serves

  551. first and foremost

  552. as a mirror for us.

  553. Because when God

  554. looks at the law,

  555. he sees his perfection.

  556. When we look at the law,

  557. we see the depth

  558. of our sin.

  559. It shows us how far

  560. we have fallen

  561. from God's standard.

  562. And so while other religions

  563. say, follow the law

  564. and you can be saved,

  565. the God of the Bible

  566. says you cannot

  567. follow the law

  568. and you cannot

  569. save yourself.

  570. And so this is the problem

  571. that Uzzah had.

  572. It was this lack

  573. of humility

  574. that was likely based

  575. on this familiarity

  576. that he had

  577. with the ark.

  578. It said that this ark

  579. had been stored

  580. for 20 years

  581. on his family's property.

  582. He likely would have

  583. seen it often.

  584. And so maybe he thought

  585. that he had some sort

  586. of special standing,

  587. that he was good enough

  588. to be around the ark,

  589. that while the enemies

  590. of God face the wrath

  591. of God,

  592. his nearness gave him

  593. some sort of special privilege.

  594. And I wonder,

  595. is that not how we often

  596. view our own relationship

  597. with God?

  598. God,

  599. we come to church

  600. on Sundays,

  601. we have some level

  602. of familiarity

  603. with the Bible

  604. and with singing psalms

  605. and prayers

  606. and we think

  607. somehow that earns us

  608. some sort of credit

  609. to God.

  610. But yet so often

  611. our heart is cold

  612. and we're totally

  613. disengaged

  614. with the gospel.

  615. If you think around

  616. the city around us,

  617. oftentimes that also

  618. comes with a sense

  619. of satisfaction,

  620. self,

  621. while we're willing

  622. to judge others.

  623. If you think about

  624. the fringe going on

  625. right now,

  626. the tens of thousands

  627. of people who are

  628. in this city right now,

  629. we walk around

  630. and we see these signs,

  631. some that are inappropriate,

  632. I don't even want

  633. to look at the sign

  634. much less actually

  635. go to the show.

  636. And it's easy for us

  637. to look at these people

  638. and say,

  639. yes,

  640. God is going to judge

  641. these people.

  642. Well,

  643. I think that we're secure

  644. in this little Christian bubble

  645. relying on our own morality.

  646. C.S. Lewis in his book

  647. Mere Christianity,

  648. he states that man's

  649. greatest vice,

  650. the utmost evil of man

  651. is our pride.

  652. He calls this the complete

  653. anti-God state of mind

  654. and from pride

  655. pours forth every other sin,

  656. he says.

  657. And he talks about

  658. in this book

  659. how pride distorts

  660. our relationship,

  661. our relationship with man,

  662. but also our relationship

  663. with God.

  664. And he writes this,

  665. in God,

  666. you come up against

  667. something in which

  668. in every respect

  669. is immeasurably

  670. superior to yourself.

  671. Unless you know

  672. God as that

  673. and therefore

  674. know yourself

  675. as nothing

  676. by comparison,

  677. you do not know

  678. God at all.

  679. See,

  680. the reason that we

  681. get so offended

  682. by a passage like this

  683. and how God

  684. takes action

  685. and judges

  686. a man like Uzzah

  687. is because we fail

  688. to see the message

  689. that God is communicating,

  690. that our sin

  691. is serious.

  692. See,

  693. Uzzah's problem

  694. was that although

  695. he recognized

  696. that the ground

  697. might defile the ark,

  698. he thought that

  699. his hand would not.

  700. When in actuality,

  701. the filth of his sins

  702. was far worse

  703. than the dust

  704. of the earth.

  705. He had no concept

  706. for the seriousness

  707. of his own sin.

  708. He didn't understand

  709. that our sin

  710. and God's holiness

  711. cannot coexist

  712. peacefully.

  713. And so we see

  714. the effects

  715. of this attitude,

  716. the effects

  717. of this way

  718. of thinking.

  719. And so I think

  720. it's worth actually

  721. pointing out

  722. some of the language

  723. that's used

  724. in this passage.

  725. If we look again

  726. in verse 8,

  727. this is how it reads

  728. in the NIV.

  729. Then David was angry

  730. because the Lord's wrath

  731. had broken out

  732. against Uzzah

  733. and to this day

  734. the place is called

  735. Perez Uzzah.

  736. Now in this one verse

  737. there's a Hebrew word

  738. that's used three times,

  739. perats.

  740. And it means

  741. to break out

  742. or to break through.

  743. And so listen

  744. to this verse

  745. if it's read

  746. literally here.

  747. Then David

  748. became angry

  749. because Yahweh

  750. had broken out

  751. with an outbreak

  752. against Uzzah.

  753. And so the place

  754. is called

  755. Outbreak of Uzzah

  756. to this day.

  757. And it's interesting

  758. because this is

  759. the same word

  760. that's used

  761. to describe

  762. how God defeated

  763. the Philistines

  764. in the prior chapter.

  765. Listen to this.

  766. 2 Samuel 5,

    2 Samuel 5:20

  767. verse 20

  768. literally reads this.

  769. And David came

  770. to the Lord

  771. of Outbreaking

  772. and David

  773. struck them down there

  774. and he said,

  775. Yahweh has broken out

  776. against my enemies

  777. like an outbreaking

  778. of water.

  779. Therefore he called

  780. the name of the place

  781. Lord of Outbreaking.

  782. And so notice

  783. the way that God

  784. breaks out

  785. against David's enemies

  786. in chapter 6

  787. is the same way

  788. he breaks out

  789. against Uzzah.

  790. Or chapter 5

  791. is the same way

  792. he breaks out

  793. against Uzzah

  794. in chapter 6.

  795. You see,

  796. God's lethal

  797. holiness

  798. and justice

  799. is the same

  800. for the pagan

  801. as it is

  802. for the churchgoer.

  803. And this is hard

  804. for us to understand

  805. sometimes.

  806. But God is not

  807. impressed

  808. with our church

  809. attendance record.

  810. He's not impressed

  811. or pleased

  812. with our casual worship.

  813. He's not,

  814. he does not want

  815. to accept

  816. our own spiritual standards

  817. that when we fool

  818. ourselves into thinking

  819. that we are good enough

  820. or that our sin

  821. isn't that bad

  822. or that God

  823. owes us something.

  824. God desires

  825. for us to see

  826. the seriousness

  827. of our sin

  828. in light

  829. of his holiness.

  830. And that ultimately

  831. leads us

  832. to our final point.

  833. Because while this passage

  834. exposes the problem

  835. that Israel had

  836. with the ark,

  837. the story doesn't end here.

  838. The people of Israel

  839. aren't just left

  840. in this hopeless reality

  841. of their sin

  842. because what we see here

  843. is the promise

  844. of the ark.

  845. In verse 9

  846. it says that

  847. David was afraid

  848. of the Lord

  849. and instead of

  850. continuing on this journey,

  851. instead of bringing

  852. the ark all the way

  853. to Jerusalem,

  854. he basically abandons

  855. his plans

  856. and he leaves

  857. the ark

  858. in the house

  859. of Obed-Eden.

  860. He didn't really,

  861. he didn't say

  862. that he asked for mission,

  863. he just said he left it there.

  864. Can you imagine

  865. Obed-Eden

  866. when he receives

  867. this rather

  868. unwanted gift?

  869. Think about this,

  870. he probably would have heard

  871. that this caused plagues

  872. to the Philistines,

  873. this ark

  874. and now it's brought

  875. to Israel

  876. and Uzzah's just died

  877. because he touched the ark

  878. and David wants

  879. to leave the ark

  880. with him.

  881. It's like someone

  882. handing like a hand grenade

  883. without a pin.

  884. Of course he doesn't

  885. want this gift.

  886. But yet in this game

  887. of hot potato,

  888. you take it,

  889. I don't want it,

  890. David wins

  891. because he's king

  892. and what we see here

  893. is this illustration

  894. of what happens

  895. when we do recognize

  896. our own sinfulness

  897. in light of God's holiness.

  898. We often want to run

  899. and we want to hide.

  900. This is what Adam and Eve

  901. did in the garden,

  902. did they not

  903. when sin entered the world?

  904. We sense this crushing weight

  905. of guilt

  906. and helplessness

  907. because we don't possess

  908. the righteousness

  909. that's needed

  910. to meet God's standards.

  911. But that's not the response

  912. that God wants from us.

  913. He doesn't want sin

  914. to drive us away from him,

  915. he wants us to recognize

  916. our sin

  917. and run to him.

  918. Recognize your sin,

  919. I am the only one

  920. who can save you.

  921. And we see

  922. this is the message

  923. of this passage.

  924. Obed-Eden isn't destroyed,

  925. it's just the opposite.

  926. With the ark

  927. in his presence,

  928. his family

  929. experiences blessing.

  930. David is told of this

  931. and he returns again

  932. with this renewed joy

  933. to bring the ark

  934. back to Jerusalem.

  935. And so when he does

  936. it this time,

  937. it's very different

  938. than how David

  939. approaches the first time.

  940. He doesn't just come

  941. with enthusiasm

  942. and passion,

  943. he comes with

  944. a proper understanding

  945. of forgiveness.

  946. He comes with

  947. a recognition

  948. of his own sinfulness

  949. in light of God's holiness.

  950. And so rather than

  951. bring the ark

  952. on a cart,

  953. it's carried

  954. as it should have been

  955. by these poles,

  956. by the Levites.

  957. And before they even

  958. begin their journey,

  959. before they even

  960. take that seventh step,

  961. David offered sacrifice.

  962. When they arrive

  963. in Jerusalem,

  964. more sacrifice.

  965. And so again,

  966. it shows us

  967. that David is in keeping

  968. with the law

  969. of the Lord here.

  970. When we think about

  971. the tabernacle again

  972. as was described

  973. in Hebrews,

  974. before the high priest

  975. could enter in the

  976. Holy of Holies

  977. where the ark was kept,

  978. a sacrifice was to be made

  979. at the altar of burnt offering

  980. at the entrance

  981. to the tabernacle.

  982. And so this symbolizes

  983. the payment of blood

  984. that must be made

  985. in order for us

  986. to enter into

  987. the presence of God.

  988. And so this is

  989. what causes David

  990. to dance and to leap

  991. and to sing

  992. with all his might

  993. because he recognizes

  994. and understands

  995. that fellowship

  996. with God is possible.

  997. What had been promised

  998. to Moses

  999. when this law was given

  1000. holds true.

  1001. I will meet you

  1002. at the mercy seat.

  1003. And if this is true

  1004. for David,

  1005. then it's all the more

  1006. true for you and me

  1007. because what David

  1008. could only see dimly,

  1009. we now see clearly.

  1010. To see the value

  1011. of this ark

  1012. is to see the foreshadowing

  1013. that it provides us,

  1014. pointing us forward

  1015. to the future reality

  1016. that we will no longer

  1017. depend on the blood

  1018. of animals

  1019. for the forgiveness

  1020. of sin.

  1021. It points us forward

  1022. to our perfect sacrifice,

  1023. the Son of God,

  1024. Jesus,

  1025. who came to earth,

  1026. who lived a perfect life,

  1027. perfectly fulfilling the law,

  1028. dying the death

  1029. we deserve,

  1030. rising in victory

  1031. over the grave.

  1032. And so it brings us back

  1033. to what we read

  1034. in Hebrews chapter 9.

    Hebrews 9 chapter mention

  1035. Jesus did not enter

  1036. the tabernacle

  1037. by means of blood

  1038. of goats and calves,

  1039. but he entered

  1040. the most holy place

  1041. once and for all

  1042. by his own blood,

  1043. thus obtaining

  1044. eternal redemption.

  1045. See, the presence of God

  1046. does not reside

  1047. on that mercy seat

  1048. of the ark any longer.

  1049. Behind that veil,

  1050. that curtain

  1051. that separated

  1052. the holy of holies.

  1053. See, that veil

  1054. has been torn

  1055. and we no longer

  1056. need the ark

  1057. to experience

  1058. the presence of the Lord.

  1059. In fact,

  1060. this is what was prophesied

  1061. by Jeremiah.

  1062. In Jeremiah 3.16,

  1063. he says,

  1064. the ark of the covenant

  1065. of the Lord

  1066. will not come to mind

  1067. or be remembered

  1068. or be missed.

  1069. It shall not be made again.

  1070. At that time,

  1071. Jerusalem shall be called

  1072. the throne of the Lord.

  1073. What is he talking about?

  1074. He's prophesying

  1075. where we live now.

  1076. We recognize

  1077. that we don't need the ark.

  1078. Those who have received

  1079. God's grace

  1080. through faith in Christ,

  1081. we no longer need an ark

  1082. because we are the ark.

  1083. God,

  1084. we are the temple of God.

  1085. It is God

  1086. who dwells in us.

  1087. And so in the same way

  1088. that David could rejoice

  1089. and celebrate as he did,

  1090. we can as well.

  1091. We see at the end

  1092. of this passage,

  1093. we can't spend

  1094. too much time here,

  1095. but we see that David

  1096. is chastised by Michael

  1097. for his exuberance.

  1098. And how does he respond?

  1099. He responds by saying,

  1100. I will rejoice

  1101. because the Lord

  1102. has chosen me.

  1103. Can we respond

  1104. in the same way

  1105. by saying,

  1106. the Lord has chosen me?

  1107. If so,

  1108. we rejoice

  1109. in the presence

  1110. of the Lord.

  1111. If this is not you,

  1112. recognize that Christ's blood

  1113. has been shed for you.

  1114. His grace

  1115. is available to you.

  1116. He longs to be

  1117. in your presence.

  1118. And so may it be

  1119. our desire

  1120. to live

  1121. in the presence

  1122. of the Lord

  1123. that he may be

  1124. central to our life,

  1125. that our sins

  1126. have been forgiven

  1127. and we rejoice

  1128. in perfect relationship

  1129. with him.

  1130. Let's pray together.

  1131. Lord, we thank you

  1132. for the symbolism

  1133. we see in the Ark

  1134. of the Covenant.

  1135. Let's pray together.