Sermon
Wisdom for the Waiting
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
So these three men ceased to answer Job because he was righteous in his own eyes.
-
Then Elihu, the son of Barachel the Buzite of the family of Ram, burned with anger.
-
He burned with anger at Job because he justifies himself rather than God.
-
He burned with anger also at Job's three friends because they had found no answer,
-
although they had declared Job to be in the wrong.
-
Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because they were older than he.
-
And when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, he burned with anger.
-
And Elihu, the son of Barachel the Buzite, answered and said,
-
I am young in years, and you are aged.
-
Therefore, I was timid and afraid to declare my opinion to you.
-
But now hear my speech, O Job, and listen to all my words.
-
You say, I am pure without transgression.
-
I am clean, and there is no iniquity in me.
-
Behold, he finds occasions against me.
-
He counts me as his enemy.
-
He puts my feet in the stalks and watches all my paths.
-
Behold, in this you are not right.
-
I will answer you, for God is greater than men.
-
Why do you contend against him, saying,
-
He will answer none of man's words?
-
For God speaks in one way, and in two, though man does not perceive it.
-
Behold, God does all these things, twice, three times with a man,
-
to bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be lighted with the light of life.
-
Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding.
-
Far be it from God that he should do wickedness,
-
and from the Almighty that he should do wrong.
-
For according to the work of a man, he will repay him,
-
and according to his ways, he will make it befall him.
-
Of a truth God will not do wickedly, and the Almighty will not pervert justice.
-
Shall one who hates justice govern?
-
Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,
-
who saith to a king, worthless one, and to nobles, wicked men,
-
who shows no partiality to princes,
-
nor regards the rich more than the poor,
-
for they are all the work of his hands?
-
When he is quiet, who can condemn?
-
When he hides his face, who can behold him,
-
whether it be a nation or a man?
-
For has anyone said to God,
-
I have borne punishment, I will not offend anymore.
-
Teach me what I do not see.
-
If I have done iniquity, I will do it no more.
-
Will he then make repayment to suit you because you rejected?
-
And Elihu answered and said,
-
Do you think this to be just?
-
Do you say,
-
It is my right before God that you ask,
-
What advantage have I?
-
How am I better off than if I had sinned?
-
Surely God does not hear an empty cry,
-
nor does the Almighty regard it.
-
How much less when you say that you do not see him,
-
that the case is before him,
-
and you are waiting for him.
-
And now, because his anger does not punish,
-
and he does not take much note of transgression,
-
Job opens his mouth in empty talk.
-
He multiplies words without knowledge.
-
God thunders wondrously with his voice.
-
He does great things that we cannot comprehend,
-
whether for correction or for his land,
-
or for love.
-
He causes it to happen.
-
Hear this, O Job.
-
Stop and consider the wondrous works of God.
-
Out of the north comes golden splendor.
-
God is clothed with awesome majesty.
-
The Almighty, we cannot find him.
-
He is great in power.
-
Justice and abundant righteousness,
-
he will not violate.
-
Therefore, men fear him.
-
He does not regard any who are wise
-
in their own conceit.
-
This is the word of God.
-
Let's try this and see if this works.
-
Thank you, Anastasia.
-
That was a long and difficult reading,
-
and if you feel like I don't have a clue
-
what is going on, that's okay.
-
A couple of reasons for that.
-
One, Job is a difficult book
-
to understand and comprehend.
-
The second reason is
-
these chapters are very difficult,
-
and so on Wednesday,
-
when I needed to give the scripture reading
-
to the office to print the bulletins,
-
I was still trying to work out
-
what on earth was going on,
-
and so there's a whole lot there,
-
and subsequently,
-
between Wednesday and Saturday,
-
I found out a whole lot more,
-
and so that was a long, difficult passage.
-
Anastasia, thanks for reading it for us.
-
Guys, let's see if we can make sense of this,
-
but maybe before we do that,
-
why don't you join me in prayer?
-
Let's pray together,
-
and just ask God to speak to us.
-
So, Heavenly Fathers,
-
we come before you this morning.
-
We pray that you will speak to us.
-
We pray, God,
-
that we will understand more of who you are.
-
We will see you, behold you,
-
and it will result in us adoring you.
-
Jesus, come and have your way, I pray,
-
in your powerful name.
-
Amen.
-
Friends, let me start asking you a question.
-
Have you ever suffered terribly?
-
Maybe lost a loved one?
-
Been unfairly treated at work?
-
Been the victim of some traumatic experience?
-
And when you went through that,
-
where was God?
-
How did God speak to you at that time?
-
Was He silent?
-
Did He explain Himself?
-
Did He answer your questions
-
or explain His actions?
-
Did He help you to see the bigger picture
-
of what He's doing?
-
Friends, have you ever found yourself
-
in a place of desperation,
-
only to feel like,
-
not only has God removed His hand from you,
-
but He's turned His face away
-
and is now silent?
-
I ask you these questions
-
because that's the place
-
that Job finds himself once again.
-
And if you're new to church
-
or new to Watermark,
-
we're working through this
-
very difficult book of the Old Testament
-
called Job.
-
For seven weeks,
-
we're in week five,
-
I think it is,
-
and so we're almost coming to the end.
-
It's an exceedingly different book,
-
a difficult book of the Bible.
-
And in it,
-
this righteous and good man
-
called Job,
-
He's described as God-fearing
-
and righteous man,
-
blameless in all His conduct.
-
He suffers terribly.
-
In one day,
-
everything that He has
-
is taken from Him.
-
His possessions,
-
His wealth,
-
His status in the community,
-
but most painfully,
-
even His children,
-
in one day,
-
everything is taken away from Him.
-
And to make matters even worse,
-
He is inflicted
-
with a terrible skin disease,
-
and He is really brought
-
to the end of Himself.
-
And Job doesn't know
-
why any of this is happening.
-
We know,
-
the Bible tells us,
-
but Job doesn't know.
-
It's because God and Satan
-
have had a conversation.
-
And God has allowed Satan
-
to do this to Him.
-
And Job then gets
-
these three lousy friends
-
that come to Him.
-
They come to comfort and console Him,
-
but they do the very opposite.
-
They don't comfort Him,
-
they just condemn Him.
-
And they say to Him,
-
Job,
-
this is divine retribution.
-
We know that you seem
-
to be an honest,
-
a good man,
-
but there must be
-
some wickedness
-
that you've done.
-
God is punishing you
-
for something
-
that you've done wrong.
-
And Job goes back
-
and says,
-
it's not true.
-
I haven't done anything.
-
And so for 24 long chapters,
-
there's this back and forth
-
between Job and his friends.
-
They say,
-
you're guilty.
-
He says,
-
I'm not.
-
And they debate Job's goodness
-
versus God's goodness,
-
Job's righteousness
-
versus God's justice.
-
And Job's friends say,
-
God is just.
-
You must be a wicked sinner.
-
And Job says,
-
I'm innocent of what you say.
-
God is the one
-
who's being unjust.
-
And then finally,
-
in chapters 29 to 30,
-
Job gives his final speech
-
and he pours out his heart to God.
-
And he says,
-
I haven't done anything wrong.
-
I'm not perfect,
-
but I haven't defrauded anyone.
-
I haven't cheated on my wife.
-
I haven't stolen anything.
-
I haven't treated the poor unfairly.
-
I haven't worshipped a foreign God.
-
And then ultimately he says,
-
all I want is the friendship of God.
-
He says,
-
oh,
-
that I were as the days of old
-
when the friendship of the Lord
-
was upon my tent.
-
Oh,
-
that God would hear me
-
and answer me.
-
And so he pours out his heart
-
and he lifts his eyes to heaven
-
and he says,
-
God,
-
what are you going to say?
-
God,
-
are you going to answer me?
-
Or are you just going to stay silent?
-
Friends,
-
have you ever felt like that?
-
Well,
-
what happens next in the book of Job
-
is that God doesn't answer him.
-
Not immediately.
-
He sends a messenger
-
and he sends a rather difficult messenger
-
because he sends a rather brash,
-
self-confident young man
-
called Elihu.
-
And that's what Anastasia read to us this morning.
-
In many ways,
-
it's disappointing.
-
Job pours out his heart
-
and he says,
-
God,
-
where are you?
-
What are you going to say?
-
And God,
-
rather than answering him,
-
sends him Elihu.
-
Friends,
-
I wonder if you can relate to that.
-
Have you ever felt desperate for God?
-
Desperate for a sign from above?
-
God,
-
are you hearing my cries?
-
Are you paying attention to me?
-
And all God does is
-
give you a Bible.
-
Or maybe an awkward CG member.
-
Or a difficult church member.
-
Or maybe a brash pastor.
-
The kind of person you don't want to speak to
-
at that point of time.
-
Can you relate to that?
-
Well, that's what Job gets here.
-
And so having called upon God,
-
God instead sends him Elihu.
-
And so look at what happens in chapter 32.
-
If you've got your bulletin,
-
you're going to need to follow on.
-
And maybe if you've got a Bible,
-
open up.
-
We're going to be jumping around quite a bit.
-
But it says,
-
Elihu,
-
the son of this guy,
-
he burned with anger.
-
He burned with anger at Job
-
because Job justified himself
-
rather than God.
-
He burned with anger also
-
at Job's three friends
-
because they found no answer,
-
although they declared Job
-
to be in the wrong.
-
Now Elihu waited to speak to Job
-
because they were all older than him.
-
And so he says,
-
I am young and you are aged.
-
Therefore,
-
I was timid and afraid.
-
You see,
-
he's a good Asian, right?
-
He lets the older people speak first
-
and he knows his place.
-
He says,
-
I was a timid and afraid
-
to declare my opinion,
-
but now hear my speech,
-
oh Job.
-
Listen to my words.
-
And so this is Elihu
-
and he comes to speak
-
and he has a message for Job.
-
Now commentators,
-
scholars go back and forth
-
whether Elihu is somebody
-
that we should pay attention to
-
and listen to
-
or whether he's just like
-
the other friends
-
and we should write him off.
-
And I went back and forth
-
on this this week.
-
At the beginning of the week,
-
I thought,
-
no, Elihu,
-
he's just like the other guys.
-
He's got nothing good to say.
-
But as I studied it,
-
actually,
-
I thought,
-
no,
-
actually,
-
Elihu's got a lot to say
-
and maybe we should listen to him.
-
And so this is what Elihu says.
-
Essentially,
-
he answers Job
-
by challenging Job's thinking
-
about God
-
and challenging Job's hard attitude
-
towards God.
-
Okay?
-
So Job says this,
-
God is silent.
-
He doesn't answer me.
-
And Elihu says,
-
no,
-
God's speaking in a thousand ways,
-
but your hard heart
-
is making you deaf
-
to his voice.
-
Okay?
-
Job says,
-
God is unjust.
-
He allows bad things
-
to happen to good people.
-
And Elihu says,
-
no,
-
God is not unjust,
-
but his justice
-
doesn't operate
-
in the timing
-
or the manner
-
that you want.
-
And Job shakes his fist
-
at the heavens
-
and he says,
-
what's the point
-
in being good
-
when God abandons me anyway?
-
And Elihu says,
-
God doesn't answer
-
those who demand
-
an answer from God
-
or try and manipulate him
-
with their good behavior.
-
He answers those
-
who come to him
-
humbly
-
in humility.
-
And the point
-
of Elihu's speech
-
is this,
-
Job,
-
it's true that maybe
-
your suffering
-
is not a direct result
-
of some sin
-
that you did
-
in your life.
-
That's what Job's
-
friends are saying.
-
But are you possibly
-
sinning now
-
in the way
-
that you are
-
handling your suffering?
-
That's the point.
-
That's why
-
the narrators
-
left these speeches
-
in here.
-
Rather than just
-
jumping from Job
-
to 38
-
where God speaks,
-
Elihu is saying,
-
Job,
-
you may not have sinned
-
in a way
-
that causes your suffering,
-
but are you sinning
-
in the way
-
you're handling
-
your suffering?
-
So,
-
Huell Jones,
-
the commentator,
-
says,
-
Job's friends
-
said that Job
-
was suffering
-
because he had sinned,
-
they were wrong.
-
Elihu challenges Job
-
whether he has sinned
-
in the way
-
he's handling
-
his suffering.
-
And that's the reason
-
why these chapters
-
are in here.
-
In other words,
-
here's the question
-
that these chapters
-
want to ask of us,
-
and this is a profound question.
-
Do you know
-
how to suffer
-
wisely and well?
-
If you live long enough,
-
friends,
-
you will suffer.
-
Hardship will come
-
to all of us.
-
It's just a matter
-
of a question
-
of timing.
-
But do you know
-
how to suffer well?
-
Do you know
-
how to suffer wisely?
-
You see,
-
the friends,
-
they come,
-
and ultimately
-
they're rebuked by God,
-
but they have this
-
very simplistic
-
understanding of the world.
-
They say,
-
Job,
-
you're going through
-
a hard time,
-
you must have done
-
something wrong,
-
right?
-
It's very karmic.
-
Very karmic,
-
not very Christian.
-
And there's this
-
back and forth,
-
and Job says,
-
no, I haven't,
-
and they said,
-
yes, you have,
-
et cetera, et cetera.
-
But Elihu comes along
-
and says,
-
Job,
-
even though you may
-
not have done anything
-
to deserve the suffering
-
in the first place,
-
how are you handling
-
your suffering?
-
In other words,
-
is your suffering
-
making you hard
-
and angry
-
and bitter
-
and resentful,
-
or is it making you
-
humble,
-
gentle,
-
and wise?
-
As Henry said
-
to me earlier,
-
is suffering
-
making you bitter,
-
or is it going
-
to make you
-
a better person?
-
And that's the question
-
that these chapters
-
are asking us.
-
As a result of our suffering,
-
are we hard
-
and angry
-
and bitter,
-
or are we gentle,
-
wise,
-
and humble?
-
Now,
-
David Paulson
-
and Timothy Lane
-
wrote a book
-
many years ago
-
called How People Change.
-
And one of the premises
-
of their book
-
is that one of the main ways
-
that God uses,
-
or methods that God uses
-
to grow us
-
and change us as people
-
is to bring hardship
-
and suffering
-
into our life.
-
What David Paulson
-
calls the heat.
-
Okay?
-
So God turns up
-
the heat in our lives,
-
and it's uncomfortable
-
and it's difficult,
-
and God uses that
-
to grow us
-
and mature us.
-
But the key question
-
is this,
-
when the heat
-
comes your way,
-
who is God
-
to you
-
in that point of time?
-
Who is God
-
and how do you
-
turn to God?
-
In other words,
-
let me give you an example.
-
Let's say
-
your marriage
-
is really difficult.
-
Marriage is hard.
-
And you're feeling
-
the heat at home.
-
Well,
-
who is God
-
to you
-
at that point of time?
-
Well,
-
one of the things
-
that the Bible says
-
is that God
-
is the one
-
who teaches us
-
how to lovingly
-
and sacrificially
-
lay down our lives
-
for our spouses
-
and to treasure them
-
and cherish them.
-
Not serve ourselves,
-
but to serve them.
-
We see that example
-
in Christ.
-
Well,
-
let's say maybe
-
money is really tight.
-
And so life is difficult
-
because you've got to
-
watch every cent.
-
Well,
-
who is God?
-
God is a provider.
-
He's promised
-
to take care of you.
-
In other words,
-
is that hardship
-
going to make you bitter
-
and angry and hard?
-
Or are you going to come
-
and see who God is
-
and relate to God
-
on the basis of that
-
and let that change you
-
and soften your hearts
-
that you become wise
-
and gentle
-
and humble?
-
Well,
-
friends,
-
in this passage,
-
Elihu
-
wants to show Job
-
who God is
-
and by doing so
-
bring Job
-
back from the brink
-
of bitterness
-
and resentment
-
and hardship
-
and bring him
-
to a place
-
of humility.
-
And he wants Job
-
to repent,
-
but more than that,
-
he wants to build
-
faith in Job
-
so that Job
-
trusts God
-
and relies on him.
-
Okay,
-
does that make sense?
-
Do you follow the logic?
-
What's happening?
-
Yes,
-
okay.
-
Okay,
-
do you follow the logic?
-
Okay,
-
okay,
-
let's see if we can
-
do this.
-
So,
-
who is God?
-
That's the question
-
that Elihu's asking.
-
Job,
-
you say that God
-
has abandoned you,
-
you say he's unjust,
-
he's silent,
-
he's wrong,
-
he's unfair,
-
who is he?
-
Well,
-
Elihu's going to give us
-
three things
-
about who God is
-
and the first thing
-
he says is this,
-
God is the God
-
who is not silent.
-
He is not silent.
-
Chapter 33,
-
verse 13,
-
Elihu says,
-
why do you contend
-
against him,
-
Job,
-
saying,
-
he answers none
-
of my words.
-
Okay,
-
so that's been
-
Job's complaint.
-
All this time,
-
Job has been
-
complaining.
-
God is silent to me.
-
Chapter 13,
-
I would speak
-
to the Almighty.
-
I want to argue
-
my case against him,
-
but he's walked
-
out the room.
-
God is nowhere
-
to be found.
-
Or chapter 31,
-
oh,
-
that I had want
-
to hear me,
-
but when I call
-
out to God,
-
he just turns
-
his back on me.
-
God is silent.
-
And Elihu says,
-
that's not true.
-
Look at what he says,
-
verse 13,
-
why do you contend
-
against him?
-
Saying,
-
he answers none
-
of man's words.
-
For God speaks
-
in one way,
-
in two,
-
though man does
-
not understand it.
-
Behold,
-
God does all
-
these things,
-
twice,
-
three times
-
with a man,
-
to bring back
-
his soul
-
from the pit,
-
that he may be
-
lighted with
-
the light of life.
-
Elihu says,
-
God is not silent,
-
but just because
-
you don't understand
-
what he's doing,
-
or don't see
-
what he's doing,
-
doesn't mean
-
that God
-
has abandoned you.
-
friends,
-
throughout scripture,
-
one of the things
-
that God says,
-
one of the things
-
that differentiates
-
the one true God
-
from false gods
-
and idols,
-
is that God
-
is a God
-
who speaks.
-
So Psalm 115
-
says,
-
the idols of the nations
-
around us,
-
their gods are
-
the work of human hands.
-
They have eyes,
-
but they do not see,
-
ears,
-
but they do not hear,
-
mouths,
-
but they cannot speak,
-
and they make no sound
-
in their throat.
-
The idols that we trust in,
-
they promise so much,
-
but they can't hear
-
our prayers,
-
and ultimately,
-
they cannot promise us
-
anything.
-
But God,
-
the one true God
-
is God who speaks,
-
and Elihu reminds us,
-
he speaks in a thousand ways,
-
but sometimes,
-
we can't perceive
-
his voice.
-
Sometimes,
-
God speaks through
-
his written word,
-
probably the most
-
comprehensive way
-
that he speaks.
-
God speaks through
-
his spirit in our hearts.
-
God speaks through
-
creation.
-
But here,
-
Elihu says,
-
sometimes God speaks
-
through visions
-
and dreams of the night.
-
I don't know if you've
-
ever had this.
-
I haven't had it very often,
-
but I have had it
-
from time to time.
-
There have been times
-
when I've had a dream
-
in the night
-
that's been so vivid,
-
so crystal clear,
-
I woke up in the morning
-
and I knew exactly
-
what it meant
-
and what God was trying
-
to say to me.
-
I'll tell you one
-
such instance.
-
I was 20 years old,
-
a university student
-
in Cape Town,
-
South Africa,
-
studying politics
-
and economics,
-
and I can still
-
picture it absolutely
-
to this day,
-
almost 20 years ago.
-
I was studying
-
politics and economics
-
in South Africa.
-
I had a dream one night
-
and in my dream,
-
I was in a train
-
railway carriage
-
and the carriage
-
was full of Chinese people
-
that were locked up
-
and imprisoned
-
unfairly and unjustly.
-
And in this dream,
-
somehow I had a role
-
to freeing these people
-
and letting them out
-
of this carriageway.
-
And when I woke up,
-
I knew absolutely
-
that one day
-
I was going to be a pastor
-
in Asia
-
to a city full
-
of Chinese people.
-
I just knew absolutely
-
with clarity
-
that that's what God
-
was saying.
-
That's what Job says.
-
Sometimes God,
-
he speaks in a thousand
-
different ways
-
and sometimes we don't
-
perceive them
-
and understand them.
-
Look at what Elihu
-
says here.
-
God speaks through
-
our guilty conscience.
-
Verse 16,
-
One of the roles
-
of God's Spirit
-
is to bring conviction
-
of sin,
-
to make us aware
-
of the fact
-
that we're on
-
the wrong path.
-
One of the ways
-
that God helps us
-
to see our own hearts.
-
Now one of the challenges
-
with this
-
is that we live
-
in a culture
-
that tells us
-
that no one can question
-
your version of truth
-
and that what feels good
-
must be good, right?
-
And so what that means
-
is we live in a day and age
-
where we suppress
-
our conscience
-
because our conscience
-
often tells us
-
this is not a good path
-
and yet our culture
-
tells us
-
if it feels good
-
it must be good.
-
Who's your conscience
-
to tell you not to do it?
-
No, no,
-
what's good for you
-
must be right and true.
-
But here our conscience
-
is one of the ways
-
that God speaks to us.
-
God opens the ears of men.
-
He warns us
-
by speaking to us.
-
Elihu says
-
sometimes God speaks to us
-
in our pain.
-
Verse 19
-
Man is rebuked
-
with pain on his bed
-
with continual strife
-
in his bones.
-
Elihu says
-
sometimes God allows
-
difficulty and hardship
-
to come to us
-
not as punishment
-
but as waking
-
as a warning
-
to wake us up.
-
God speaks in our pain
-
and there's a
-
very famous quote
-
by C.S. Lewis
-
you might know it.
-
Listen to what he says.
-
He says
-
I hope you can see this
-
The human spirit
-
will not even begin
-
to try to surrender
-
self-will
-
as long as all
-
seems to be well.
-
Error and sin
-
both have this
-
deceptive property
-
that the deeper
-
they are
-
the less we suspect
-
their existence.
-
They are a masked evil
-
but pain
-
is an unmasked evil
-
unmistakable evil.
-
We can rest contentedly
-
in our sins
-
but pain insists
-
on being attended to.
-
God whispers to us
-
in our pleasures
-
speaks to our consciences
-
but he shouts
-
in our pains.
-
It is his megaphone
-
to arouse
-
a deaf world.
-
And Job is struggling
-
because not only
-
is he suffering
-
but in his pain
-
he has become deaf
-
to God's voice.
-
He's unable
-
to hear God
-
speaking to him
-
unable to sense
-
God's leading
-
and so now he feels
-
the double agony
-
of suffering
-
and that God
-
has turned his face
-
away from him.
-
But Elihu's point is
-
God is not silence.
-
Our God is a God
-
who speaks
-
and he may not speak
-
in the way that you
-
want to hear him
-
or you think he ought
-
to speak
-
but God is speaking.
-
He has not left you.
-
Friends,
-
the most powerful way
-
that God spoke to us
-
about his commitment
-
and his love
-
is actually through
-
the silence of Jesus.
-
As Jesus was silent
-
before Pontius Pilate,
-
as Jesus was silent
-
before Caiaphas,
-
as Jesus was silently
-
led like a lamb
-
to the slaughter,
-
as Jesus silently
-
hung on the cross.
-
In the silence of Jesus,
-
God was speaking
-
powerfully and profoundly
-
of his commitment
-
and his love.
-
That though you and I
-
are sinners,
-
God has not abandoned us
-
and he has not
-
turned his face away.
-
Friends,
-
when life is hard
-
and it may be hard
-
for you this week,
-
when suffering
-
comes your way,
-
when you lose your job,
-
when a relationship
-
comes to an end,
-
when a loved one
-
passes away,
-
when a child
-
is diagnosed
-
with a rare disease,
-
when the doctor
-
phones you
-
and says,
-
the report says cancer.
-
Friends,
-
when you suffer
-
a miscarriage,
-
how are you going
-
to respond?
-
Elihu reminds us
-
that God is not silent
-
even in our pain
-
and sometimes
-
the pain
-
and the anger
-
and the disappointment
-
can crowd out
-
God's voice
-
and yet his voice
-
is the one thing
-
we need.
-
God is not silent.
-
Secondly,
-
Elihu reminds us
-
that God is not unjust.
-
Now,
-
in chapter 34,
-
Elihu addresses
-
Job's biggest concern
-
and that is that
-
God is simply unjust.
-
Job has been a God-fearing
-
and a blameless man.
-
He has loved God
-
and loved people
-
and where has it gotten him?
-
At a ruin.
-
Sorrow.
-
Anguish
-
of the severest kind.
-
He's lost everything
-
that was precious
-
and valuable to him.
-
It's been taken away
-
and this leaves Job
-
with one conclusion.
-
God is unjust
-
and not trustworthy.
-
The one thing Job concludes
-
is whoever God is
-
or whatever he's up to,
-
he's certainly not trustworthy,
-
not good.
-
And so look at how Job says this.
-
Earlier on,
-
he says,
-
chapter 27,
-
God has taken away my rights.
-
The Almighty has made me
-
bitter in soul.
-
Chapter 9,
-
Though I am in the right,
-
I cannot answer him.
-
He crushes me with a tempest.
-
He multiplies my wounds
-
without cause.
-
To God,
-
it's all the same.
-
He destroys both the blameless
-
and the wicked.
-
He mocks the calamity
-
of the innocent.
-
The earth is given
-
into the hands of the wicked
-
and God,
-
he covers the faces
-
of the judges.
-
It's a common feeling, right?
-
I wonder if you felt like this.
-
How can God allow suffering
-
and hardship
-
to come our way?
-
If God is good,
-
if God is powerful,
-
why does he allow evil
-
to happen in our world?
-
Why does he allow difficulty
-
to come our way?
-
Sometimes it seems
-
that God allows disaster
-
to mock the misfortune
-
of the innocent,
-
that the earth is given
-
into the hands of the wicked.
-
And Job considers that
-
maybe God is blind
-
to what's really going on.
-
And maybe God just can't see.
-
Or maybe God is influenced
-
by the rich and the powerful
-
and so he's turned a blind eye
-
to the poor
-
and the suffering.
-
Or maybe,
-
thinks Job,
-
God has struck a deal
-
with the wicked.
-
That he said,
-
listen,
-
if you don't cause
-
too much trouble for me,
-
I won't cause
-
too much trouble for you.
-
But look at what Elihu says.
-
God will not do wickedly.
-
The Almighty
-
will not pervert justice.
-
And then he gives
-
a profound argument.
-
He says,
-
who gave God charge
-
over the earth?
-
Who laid on him
-
the whole world?
-
Now,
-
Elihu's argument is this.
-
He says,
-
the reason you can trust God
-
is because God
-
is God.
-
Now,
-
that sounds circular.
-
Okay?
-
But listen to his argument here.
-
In other words,
-
Elihu's saying,
-
God's authority
-
of running the world
-
was not delegated
-
to him
-
by some higher deity.
-
So,
-
it's not that,
-
you know,
-
there's all these deities
-
in the sky
-
and the supreme deity
-
is dishing out
-
job descriptions.
-
And he says,
-
who's going to take
-
planet earth this month
-
or this millennium?
-
And all the gods
-
come say,
-
no,
-
not me.
-
And he says,
-
okay,
-
Yahweh,
-
it's your turn
-
to take planet earth
-
this millennium.
-
And God says,
-
really?
-
I had planet earth
-
last millennium.
-
Do I have to get them again?
-
Okay,
-
fine,
-
I'll take planet earth.
-
And he says,
-
if that were the case,
-
we can imagine
-
that God grumbling,
-
selfishly,
-
unjustly,
-
deals with us
-
as we don't deserve,
-
right?
-
Kind of like
-
some middle manager
-
in the company
-
that's given a portfolio
-
they don't really care about
-
and all they care about
-
is their career
-
and so they don't care
-
about treating
-
the people underneath
-
them fairly or justly.
-
All they're thinking about
-
is their own interests.
-
And I says,
-
but that's not God.
-
God is the designer
-
and the architect
-
and the creator
-
of the world.
-
This world is his world.
-
He is the supreme being.
-
And he's not looking
-
after the world
-
begrudgingly
-
because somebody
-
gave him this portfolio
-
that he doesn't want.
-
This is his delight,
-
his creation.
-
He loves it.
-
And the fact, Job,
-
that you long for justice
-
is proof
-
that this God
-
has put justice
-
into the heart
-
of creation.
-
The fact that you want justice
-
is because God is just
-
and this is how he has
-
organized the world.
-
God is the one true God,
-
the supreme architect
-
and governor
-
and owner of the world
-
and his world,
-
he loves it.
-
And so look at what he says.
-
God is just
-
because it's the way
-
he has designed our world.
-
Furthermore,
-
he says,
-
Job,
-
you've misunderstood
-
God completely.
-
He shows no partiality.
-
God isn't influenced
-
by the powerful
-
and the rich.
-
Me,
-
immortals,
-
we're persuaded.
-
We influence
-
some powerful person
-
comes in
-
and we all say,
-
yes,
-
okay,
-
yes,
-
sir,
-
I'll do what you want.
-
But some other person
-
comes in
-
and we turn our back
-
at them.
-
But God is not like that.
-
Look at verse 18.
-
God says to the kings,
-
worthless one,
-
to a noble or a prince,
-
wicked man,
-
he shows no partiality
-
to princes.
-
He regards the rich
-
no more than the poor
-
for they are all
-
the work of his hands.
-
God is not partial
-
towards the rich
-
and the powerful
-
like you suppose.
-
Job says,
-
well,
-
maybe God,
-
you know,
-
maybe he doesn't know
-
all that much stuff.
-
Maybe he's busy
-
investigating my case.
-
So he's like a detective
-
in the police force
-
and there's some crime
-
and he takes a year
-
or two years
-
or three years
-
to kind of find out
-
what's going on
-
and Elie says,
-
no,
-
his eyes are on
-
all the ways of man.
-
He sees everything.
-
There is no gloom
-
or darkness
-
where evil deers
-
may hide.
-
God has no need
-
to consider a man further.
-
God knows everything
-
that's going on.
-
You see what Elie is saying?
-
He's saying,
-
God is just.
-
There is no darkness
-
that hides things from God.
-
He is not in the dark
-
wondering about
-
what's going on.
-
Maybe there's a court case
-
and some piece of evidence
-
is buried or hidden
-
or the defense lawyers
-
do a great job
-
of keeping it out of
-
not admissible into court.
-
But God says,
-
Elie says,
-
everything is before God.
-
He sees it.
-
But his final point here
-
is when bad things happen
-
and the righteous suffer
-
and we cannot tell
-
what God is doing,
-
that's not because
-
God is doing nothing.
-
In other words,
-
God's apparent inaction
-
does not contradict
-
his justice.
-
God's slowness of act
-
as we would like it
-
does not mean
-
he is unable to act
-
or unwilling to act.
-
It simply means
-
that his justice
-
doesn't run
-
on our time scale.
-
Friends,
-
have you ever felt
-
that God is doing nothing?
-
Maybe God's justice
-
doesn't run
-
on our time scale.
-
And so in the final summation,
-
Elihu reminds Job
-
that he is not God.
-
There is a God
-
who is omniscient
-
and sovereign
-
and on the throne
-
and that throne
-
is not occupied
-
by you, Job.
-
It's occupied
-
by God.
-
Friends,
-
what about you?
-
How are you going to respond
-
when things go,
-
don't go your way
-
this week?
-
When injustice
-
and unfairness
-
come your way?
-
Will you throw
-
your hands in the air?
-
Will you shake
-
your fist at God?
-
Will you tell him
-
that he doesn't know
-
how to run the world?
-
Elihu calls Job
-
and indeed calls us
-
to the most counter-cultural
-
and the most counter-intrutive
-
thing in the world.
-
Rather than pacifying Job
-
and patting him on the back
-
and says,
-
oh shame Job,
-
I'm so sorry for you.
-
I understand
-
how it must feel.
-
Rather than coddling Job
-
in his self-pity,
-
he calls Job
-
to repent
-
and he says,
-
Job,
-
you are not God.
-
You are not God.
-
There is a God in heaven
-
and it is not you
-
and maybe
-
you should trust him.
-
Now friends,
-
why do we find this so hard?
-
Maybe you're here this morning
-
and you find this offensive.
-
You find,
-
you say,
-
Kevin,
-
you're just like Elihu.
-
You're this brash young man
-
and you've got no compassion
-
in your heart.
-
Okay,
-
maybe that's true.
-
But still,
-
why do we find this so hard?
-
Why is Elihu's word so hard?
-
Well,
-
let me give us a couple of reasons.
-
Firstly,
-
I think self-justification
-
runs really deep
-
in the human heart.
-
Remember his words
-
at the beginning of chapter 32.
-
It says,
-
Elihu burnt with anger
-
at Job
-
because he justified himself.
-
Self-justification
-
runs very deep.
-
I find it in my own life.
-
Secondly,
-
as I mentioned earlier,
-
we are increasingly told
-
that no one can disagree
-
with your version
-
of the truth,
-
right?
-
And so,
-
who is Elihu?
-
In fact,
-
who is God for that matter
-
to tell Job
-
that he's wrong?
-
I mean,
-
if Job feels right,
-
it must be right.
-
And don't we feel the same?
-
Who is God
-
to call me
-
to repentance?
-
But then thirdly,
-
as I said,
-
we live in a time
-
in which
-
what feels to be true
-
is often deemed
-
or given more significance
-
than what may
-
actually be true.
-
And so,
-
we live in a time
-
that what feels
-
to be your truth
-
must be true.
-
And therefore,
-
if I feel God
-
is unjust or wrong,
-
that I'm right
-
and justified
-
to think like this,
-
then we live in a culture
-
that says
-
that must be the case.
-
But friends,
-
you see,
-
that's why we need
-
Elihu.
-
That's why we need
-
the Bible.
-
That's why we need
-
a church community
-
that can sometimes
-
tell us
-
what we feel
-
to be true
-
is not always
-
the whole truth.
-
That there is a God
-
and we can trust Him.
-
Friends,
-
God is God
-
and He is good.
-
God is God
-
and He is just.
-
God is God
-
and He is trustworthy.
-
And even when we
-
can't see and understand it,
-
He is still good.
-
Friends,
-
the only time
-
in the history of the world
-
when God really was unjust
-
was when He allowed
-
the perfect,
-
innocent Son of God,
-
Jesus Christ Himself,
-
the innocent man
-
to take upon Himself
-
the sins of the world
-
so that we who
-
really are guilty
-
can go free.
-
Friends,
-
when life looks unfair
-
and seems unjust,
-
God has not forgotten
-
or abandoned you.
-
Look to Jesus
-
and see what He did
-
and what He went through.
-
And so,
-
Elihu says,
-
God is not silent.
-
Secondly,
-
He is not just.
-
Thirdly and finally,
-
this will be quick,
-
God is not small.
-
Now,
-
it's a bit hard
-
to summarize
-
the last three chapters
-
very quickly,
-
but I encourage you
-
to read them.
-
Chapters 36 and 37,
-
Elihu essentially
-
comes to Job
-
and He says,
-
Job,
-
your view of God
-
is way too small.
-
And look at what He says here.
-
In verse 35,
-
chapter 35,
-
verse 9,
-
Elihu says this,
-
because of the multitude
-
of the oppressions
-
of people,
-
people cry out.
-
They call out for help
-
because of the arm
-
of the Almighty
-
that is against them.
-
But none says,
-
where is my God,
-
my Maker?
-
In other words,
-
Elihu says,
-
people often
-
when they come
-
to hardship,
-
they call out to God
-
like superstitious people
-
call out to their charms.
-
They say,
-
God,
-
I don't know who you are,
-
but you must be good.
-
You must be powerful.
-
Come and deliver me.
-
But they don't call out
-
in faith.
-
They say,
-
they cry out to God,
-
but none says,
-
oh my God,
-
my Maker,
-
the one that I've trusted.
-
Oh Lord,
-
I need you.
-
They cry out in anguish,
-
they cry out in pain,
-
but they do not cry out
-
in faith.
-
And so what does God think
-
of these empty cries
-
into the heavens?
-
Verse 12,
-
they cry out,
-
but he does not answer them
-
because of the pride
-
of evil men.
-
Surely God does not hear
-
an empty or deceitful cry.
-
The Almighty does not regard it.
-
In the rest of chapter 36 and 37,
-
Elihu reminds Job
-
that God is both great
-
and majestic
-
and all-knowing
-
and all-powerful,
-
but he's also gracious
-
and merciful.
-
And utterly fair
-
and kind.
-
Look at verse 5.
-
He says,
-
behold,
-
God is mighty,
-
he does not despise any.
-
He is mighty in strength,
-
but also mighty in understanding.
-
And so Job,
-
beware lest wrath
-
entice you into scoffing.
-
Don't become arrogant
-
and conceited
-
in your pain.
-
Verse 21,
-
take care, Job,
-
not to turn to iniquity.
-
Job,
-
don't let your suffering
-
lead you into sin.
-
Finally,
-
at the end,
-
Elihu says,
-
behold,
-
God is exalted in power.
-
Who will be his teacher?
-
Who has prescribed
-
his way away for him?
-
Or who can say to him,
-
you have done wrong?
-
Elihu says,
-
Job,
-
your view of God
-
is way too small
-
and you don't know
-
who he is.
-
And so Elihu
-
brings imagery
-
after imagery.
-
He says,
-
Job,
-
consider the weather.
-
How is snow created?
-
How are the weather patterns
-
formed?
-
Do you know?
-
Will you teach God?
-
Will you teach God
-
when it should rain
-
and when it should not?
-
Job,
-
you are not God.
-
Let God be God.
-
And so friends,
-
have you ever suffered terribly?
-
Have you ever lost
-
a loved one,
-
been unfairly treated,
-
been the victim
-
of some traumatic experience?
-
And where was God
-
in all of that?
-
Was he silent?
-
Did he allow the unjust
-
to get away with it?
-
Did he explain himself to you
-
or answer your questions?
-
Friends,
-
if you haven't experienced
-
suffering or a hardship yet,
-
it's unlikely that you won't.
-
There will come a time
-
when you experience it.
-
And when such tragedy
-
comes your way,
-
how will you respond?
-
Will you grow bitter
-
and angry
-
and hard?
-
Will you grow resentful
-
towards God?
-
Or will you become
-
withdrawn and isolated,
-
away from community,
-
will you withdraw
-
into yourself?
-
Will you become
-
conceited and angry
-
to those that are
-
enjoying life
-
and enjoying
-
the blessings of God?
-
Or friends,
-
will you allow,
-
will you open yourself
-
up to God?
-
Will you cry out to him
-
not in superstition
-
but in faith?
-
Will you trust him?
-
Will you allow
-
the suffering
-
and the sorrow
-
to soften you,
-
to humble you,
-
to make you a wiser,
-
more gentle person,
-
more full of faith?
-
Friends,
-
you can only do that
-
if you know
-
who God is.
-
He is not silent.
-
He is not unjust.
-
He is not small
-
and he does not respond
-
to manipulation.
-
He is the sovereign God
-
of all,
-
mighty and majestic,
-
but merciful
-
and gracious
-
and kind.
-
Let's come to him
-
now in prayer.
-
Let's pray together.
-
Father God,
-
this passage
-
is so challenging.
-
It's so provocative
-
and God,
-
it's somewhat easy
-
to maybe sit
-
through a sermon,
-
put up with me
-
for 35 minutes,
-
but God,
-
to actually live this
-
in the day-to-day
-
experience of life
-
on a Tuesday afternoon,
-
on a Wednesday morning,
-
on a Thursday night,
-
God,
-
when children are sick,
-
when marriage is hard,
-
when money is tight,
-
when things go wrong
-
at work,
-
God,
-
it's hard.
-
Won't you help us
-
in those times
-
to turn to you?
-
Won't you help us
-
to trust you?
-
Won't you help us
-
to love you?
-
God,
-
I pray,
-
won't you give us faith
-
to do that this week,
-
I pray,
-
in your good
-
and gracious name.