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  1. And this is the word of the Lord.

  2. Then the eyes of both Adam and Eve were opened, and they knew that they were naked.

  3. And they sewed fig leaves together, and they made themselves loincloths.

  4. And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day.

  5. And the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden.

  6. But the Lord God called to the man and said to him,

  7. Where are you?

  8. And he said,

  9. I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked, and I hid myself.

  10. He said,

  11. Who told you that you were naked?

  12. Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?

  13. The man said,

  14. The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit of the tree, and I ate.

  15. And then the Lord God said to the woman,

  16. What is this that you have done?

  17. And the woman said,

  18. The serpent deceived me, and I ate.

  19. And the Lord God said to the serpent,

  20. Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock,

  21. and above all the beasts of the field.

  22. On your belly you shall go,

  23. and dust you shall eat all the days of your life.

  24. I will put enmity between you and the woman,

  25. and between your offspring and her offspring.

  26. He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.

  27. This is God's holy word.

  28. Let's pray.

  29. Father, we come today, all of us in different places emotionally,

  30. different places and circumstances in our lives right now.

  31. Some of us here or watching having lost a loved one.

  32. Some of us facing losing people in our lives.

  33. Some of us dealing with long-term disease.

  34. Some of us dealing with the weight of emotional and mental strife.

  35. Some of us with decisions that are coming this week that are difficult.

  36. Some of us celebrating good news, recent news.

  37. All of us from different places, Lord, you know every one of us.

  38. You know what we need today.

  39. So we pray now, Holy Spirit, living breath of God,

  40. open our hearts to receive your word in exactly the way we need it.

  41. Exactly the way you come to speak through it to us, each of us.

  42. And we pray that now, in Jesus' name.

  43. Amen.

  44. We're in a five-week series looking at Genesis chapter 3.

    Genesis 3 chapter mention

  45. So five weeks, one chapter, because Genesis 3 is so foundational and so important.

  46. And Genesis 3 is all about what broke the world.

  47. And the answer so far that we've seen is that we broke the world.

  48. Humanity broke the world.

  49. So we did not trust in the Lord.

  50. God gave a command in the beginning of human history,

  51. don't eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

  52. And it was a lack of trust that God is good, that God loves us,

  53. that brought humanity to this breaking point here in the beginning.

  54. And Milton, John Milton, in Paradise Lost, I mentioned this a couple of weeks ago,

  55. he talks about how this scene, he described this scene,

  56. where Eve takes from the tree the fruit and she bows before the fruit.

  57. And C.S. Lewis commenting on that says,

  58. in the beginning humanity bowed before a vegetable.

  59. And that's what broke the world.

  60. And it's a cheeky thing to say, but what he's saying there is that we as human beings always choose,

  61. our hearts choose to worship creatures rather than the Creator.

  62. We bow before vegetables.

  63. We bow before anything in this world that God made.

  64. And we turn things into God.

  65. We flip the world upside down in that way.

  66. And that is called sin.

  67. So sin is what Genesis 3 is all about.

  68. And there are people in our modern city, a city like Edinburgh,

  69. that will come and say sin, it's just this puritanical, old traditionalist concept.

  70. But sin is real.

  71. And I think every single one of us knows that.

  72. We feel that down in the bottom of our souls.

  73. No matter what you might believe in today,

  74. I think probably there's some sense at the bottom of your heart

  75. where you wrestle with the sense of guilt that I am not who God made me to be.

  76. And that's all that we mean by sin.

  77. And so Adam and Eve, in this moment, you know, they light a match,

  78. they set the world on fire.

  79. They open the floodgates, the waters come pouring in, the world breaks.

  80. If you pick up an old clock, you know it has lots of different gears in it.

  81. And if one of the teeth on one of the gear wheels breaks,

  82. it throws that entire gear wheel off its circuit.

  83. And the whole clock stops.

  84. And in the same way, the teeth, the image of God,

  85. we, the gear that God made to be the pinnacle of His creation, humanity,

  86. we broke.

  87. And so with that, the whole world got messed up.

  88. The whole clock got messed up.

  89. And that's called sin.

  90. And last time we were looking at verse 7,

  91. we were looking at the same set of verses,

  92. and we focused on verse 7 and 14 in particular,

  93. and this concept of nakedness.

  94. That nakedness is not just physical nakedness.

  95. It's spiritual as well.

  96. It's exposure.

  97. It's that we know from the beginning of history that we are not who we should be.

  98. We feel that guilt and shame.

  99. And we looked at how the serpent was so crafty and deceiving us.

  100. Verse 14.

  101. And so last time we said,

  102. because of our sin,

  103. there is alienation in our lives in all sorts of ways.

  104. We are alienated from ourselves.

  105. We don't really know ourselves.

  106. We're alienated from other people.

  107. You know, Adam blamed Eve

  108. and broke marriage in a way in that moment.

  109. But today we come to learn that the greatest cost of sin

  110. is our alienation from God.

  111. The greatest cost is that we are separated.

  112. We're alienated from God.

  113. We hide when God shows up.

  114. And that's what we read about here in this passage today.

  115. Our greatest problem,

  116. we hide from God.

  117. And God's tender solution

  118. is the seed.

  119. So let's think about those two things.

  120. Our great problem is that we hide from God.

  121. God's tender solution

  122. is what we learn here is called,

  123. in verse 15,

  124. the seed.

  125. So first,

  126. hiding from God.

  127. If you look down at the passage with me,

  128. in verse 8,

  129. God shows up into the Garden of Eden

  130. and it says here

  131. that they, Adam and Eve,

  132. they heard the sound of the Lord God

  133. walking in the garden in the cool of the day.

  134. That's how it's translated here.

  135. Now there are two big interpretations

  136. of this moment.

  137. And it's okay to be on either side of this,

  138. let me say up front.

  139. The way it's translated here

  140. that God came walking in the garden

  141. in the cool of the day

  142. is translating it

  143. the way the King James Version did.

  144. And the King James Version

  145. translated the way

  146. a very old translation did,

  147. the Latin translation,

  148. many, many centuries ago.

  149. And it took

  150. what is sort of a metaphor in Hebrew,

  151. the cool of the day,

  152. it literally says

  153. the wind of the day,

  154. and translated it

  155. understanding that

  156. it's talking about something

  157. like the evening breeze,

  158. the cool part of the day.

  159. And so in the first interpretation

  160. of this moment,

  161. it says,

  162. God walked into the garden

  163. and you could hear His sound.

  164. And He came in the evening breeze,

  165. the cool of the day.

  166. And you get the sense

  167. that there's sort of

  168. a gentleness about this.

  169. There's a calmness about this.

  170. God breezing in,

  171. walking in in a gentle way.

  172. The other interpretation

  173. is almost the exact opposite.

  174. Okay?

  175. And it's because these words in Hebrew

  176. can mean multiple things.

  177. And so the other interpretation

  178. is that when it says

  179. God walked in the garden,

  180. sometimes the word

  181. to walk for God

  182. is used in other parts

  183. of the Old Testament

  184. where God the judge

  185. walks into the space,

  186. the courtroom,

  187. temple,

  188. the courtroom,

  189. temple,

  190. garden,

  191. perhaps.

  192. And the word sound

  193. is sometimes used

  194. for those moments

  195. to talk also about thunder.

  196. And the literal translation

  197. of the cool of the day

  198. is,

  199. there's a footnote

  200. in your ESV Bible,

  201. the wind of the day.

  202. And wind has already been used

  203. in Genesis 1

  204. as a word,

  205. a metaphor for the Holy Spirit.

  206. And if you've read

  207. much of the rest

  208. of the Old Testament,

  209. you might know that

  210. the day,

  211. the word the day,

  212. is often used to describe

  213. the day of judgment,

  214. the day of justice.

  215. So Zephaniah 2.2,

  216. the day of the Lord,

  217. the day of judgment.

  218. And so some commentators,

  219. especially now,

  220. come and say,

  221. actually what's happening here

  222. is they heard

  223. the thunder of God

  224. coming in the day

  225. of the Lord,

  226. the wind of the day,

  227. the spirit of God

  228. coming in the day,

  229. the day of judgment.

  230. And so they hid themselves away.

  231. Now let me say this.

  232. There are gospel-believing folks

  233. and good commentators

  234. on both sides

  235. of those interpretations.

  236. And it's okay,

  237. it's okay that we're not

  238. totally sure which one it is

  239. because the outcome

  240. is exactly the same

  241. no matter what way

  242. you go with it.

  243. And the outcome is this.

  244. that just after that

  245. when God says

  246. to Adam and Eve,

  247. when they're hiding,

  248. they're shaking in their boots

  249. in fear,

  250. God says,

  251. where are you?

  252. Who told you

  253. that you were naked?

  254. That moment

  255. is an interrogation,

  256. a questioning,

  257. a line of questioning

  258. full of mercy.

  259. No matter which way

  260. you go with it,

  261. whether God comes in thunder

  262. or God comes gently,

  263. when he says,

  264. where are you,

  265. that is a question

  266. of mercy.

  267. That is a question

  268. where Adam and Eve

  269. are immediately not getting

  270. what they deserve

  271. in the very beginning

  272. of human history.

  273. And let me show that to you.

  274. In verse 14,

  275. we looked at this

  276. a couple weeks ago.

  277. Verse 14,

  278. when God curses the serpent,

  279. is there an interrogation

  280. in that moment?

  281. When God turns to the serpent,

  282. is there a line of questioning?

  283. Does God say to the serpent,

  284. where are you, serpent?

  285. Where are you, Satan?

  286. Not at all.

  287. There's no questions.

  288. Instead, God comes to the serpent

  289. and says,

  290. you shall eat the dust.

  291. In other words,

  292. he's saying,

  293. there is no hope for you.

  294. Redemption is closed off to you.

  295. Death,

  296. the only thing you can taste

  297. is death.

  298. And that means that

  299. when he comes to Adam and Eve,

  300. even if he comes in thunder,

  301. when he says,

  302. where are you,

  303. he's giving them

  304. an opportunity.

  305. He's giving them

  306. an opportunity

  307. to come out

  308. from behind the fig leaf,

  309. the tree,

  310. and to come clean

  311. and to run.

  312. He's coming.

  313. This is what Moses

  314. wants you to see

  315. as he writes this.

  316. He wants you to see

  317. that when God comes

  318. in this moment,

  319. he's drawing

  320. and he's wooing

  321. and he's inviting

  322. and he's saying,

  323. come close.

  324. Even in the midst of sin,

  325. even in the midst

  326. of deserved judgment,

  327. real guilt,

  328. this is God.

  329. The questioning

  330. is invitation.

  331. It's drawing and wooing.

  332. There's a very similar moment

  333. in the next chapter,

  334. chapter 4, verse 9,

  335. where Cain murders

  336. his brother Abel

  337. and God comes to Cain

  338. and says,

  339. where is Abel,

  340. your brother?

  341. Just like he came

  342. to Ab and Eve

  343. and said,

  344. where are you?

  345. He comes to Cain

  346. and says,

  347. where is your brother?

  348. Now, God knows

  349. where Abel is.

  350. God knows Abel is dead

  351. and God knows

  352. where Adam and Eve are.

  353. Where are you?

  354. He knows that they're

  355. shaking in their boots

  356. behind the tree over there.

  357. He sees that, right?

  358. And in the same way,

  359. what is he asking Cain?

  360. He's asking Cain

  361. the same thing

  362. he asked Adam and Eve.

  363. Where are you?

  364. Where are you is

  365. what is going on

  366. in your heart?

  367. Will you not come out

  368. and come to me

  369. and tell me

  370. what has happened?

  371. And I'm ready.

  372. I'm ready to deal with this.

  373. I'm ready to receive you

  374. if you would just come out

  375. and come and meet with me.

  376. Guilt

  377. and shame

  378. is present

  379. in every one of our hearts.

  380. We all feel that.

  381. And God is also present

  382. in every one of our lives.

  383. We learn in the New Testament

  384. God is not far

  385. from every one of us.

  386. In him we live

  387. and we move

  388. and we have our being.

  389. He is always revealing himself

  390. to us.

  391. Always.

  392. And because of guilt

  393. and shame,

  394. because of our sin,

  395. our sin drives us

  396. into more sin.

  397. Our sin drives us

  398. to run

  399. and to hide

  400. from God

  401. over and over

  402. and over again.

  403. And to get behind

  404. the fig leaves

  405. and the trees

  406. and never come out

  407. and say

  408. to the Lord

  409. when he says,

  410. where are you?

  411. What's going on

  412. in your heart?

  413. And he's drawing you

  414. and he's wooing you

  415. and he's inviting you.

  416. The human being,

  417. our hearts,

  418. we run from tree

  419. to tree to tree,

  420. fig leaf to fig leaf

  421. to fig leaf,

  422. hiding

  423. and staying away from him.

  424. And we want him.

  425. Do you know that?

  426. That the deep truth

  427. about our souls

  428. is that you want God.

  429. You want to be with him.

  430. You want to know him.

  431. And yet at the same time,

  432. your heart wants

  433. to suppress him

  434. and push him down

  435. in unrighteousness.

  436. We are Jonah,

  437. you know,

  438. running to Tarshish

  439. every time God

  440. shows up in our lives.

  441. And here in verse 8,

  442. God shows up

  443. to Adam and Eve

  444. and they go

  445. and they get behind

  446. the tree

  447. and he longs

  448. for them to come out

  449. and to meet with him.

  450. Parents in the room,

  451. you parents in the room,

  452. or if you've ever

  453. worked with children

  454. or if you've ever

  455. been a kid.

  456. See, this is an

  457. all-inclusive illustration.

  458. I think I can capture

  459. just about everybody.

  460. If you've ever

  461. worked with children,

  462. if you've been a parent,

  463. if you've been a child,

  464. you know that children

  465. feel guilt and shame

  466. faster, quicker,

  467. a little more.

  468. They're smitten

  469. and struck by it

  470. quicker than we

  471. hard-hearted adults

  472. often are.

  473. Our consciences

  474. get seared

  475. over the years

  476. and we don't feel

  477. guilt quite as quick

  478. as kids do.

  479. And so what do kids

  480. do when they steal,

  481. they lie,

  482. they hit their sibling,

  483. they first,

  484. they run and they

  485. hide quite often

  486. and then they do what?

  487. Then when they're

  488. exposed,

  489. they're naked,

  490. that sin is naked,

  491. they blame shift

  492. and, you know,

  493. he made me do it,

  494. she did it.

  495. And when a good parent,

  496. what does a good parent,

  497. a good teacher,

  498. a good leader,

  499. what do they do?

  500. What do mom and dad

  501. want?

  502. Mom and dad,

  503. mom and dad

  504. do not want

  505. to punish.

  506. You know,

  507. there's no desire.

  508. I don't enjoy punishment.

  509. None of us

  510. want punishment.

  511. Instead,

  512. what we want is

  513. we want them

  514. to come out

  515. and to say,

  516. I lied,

  517. I cheated,

  518. I stole.

  519. And in tears,

  520. to put their heads

  521. into the shoulder

  522. of dad,

  523. right?

  524. For dad to get

  525. down on his knees,

  526. open arms,

  527. and in tears

  528. to have the little

  529. one say,

  530. I lied.

  531. And you say what?

  532. You say,

  533. come here.

  534. And you put

  535. a tearful shoulder

  536. on,

  537. a head on the shoulder

  538. and you say,

  539. we will fix this,

  540. we will reconcile,

  541. we will bring justice,

  542. but I want you to know

  543. that I do not love you less

  544. because of the bad

  545. things you do.

  546. Right?

  547. And you got to understand

  548. that in the beginning

  549. of human history,

  550. when we broke the world,

  551. God the Father

  552. came in thunder,

  553. perhaps,

  554. yeah,

  555. as a judge,

  556. yes.

  557. Guilty?

  558. Do we have guilt?

  559. Yes, we do.

  560. We feel that.

  561. But he came into the garden,

  562. he got on his knee

  563. and he said,

  564. where are you?

  565. Come out from hiding,

  566. put your tearful head

  567. on my shoulder

  568. and I will bring you home.

  569. That's what's happening here

  570. in the beginning

  571. of world history.

  572. Now friends,

  573. you can hide

  574. from yourself,

  575. the truth about yourself

  576. from yourself,

  577. you can hide

  578. from each other,

  579. but you can't hide

  580. from God.

  581. And when we try

  582. to hide from God,

  583. the truth about

  584. what's going on

  585. in our lives,

  586. we hide it from God.

  587. Have you ever played

  588. hide and go seek

  589. with a toddler?

  590. You know,

  591. they can be standing

  592. in the middle

  593. of the living room

  594. and you say,

  595. now you go hide

  596. and what do they do?

  597. They put their hands,

  598. if you're only listening

  599. to this,

  600. I just put my hands

  601. on my eyes.

  602. They put their hands

  603. on their eyes

  604. as if they've hidden

  605. because they think,

  606. if you can't,

  607. if I can't see you,

  608. you can't see me.

  609. And if I think,

  610. and my heart says,

  611. if I can't see God

  612. right now,

  613. God can't see me.

  614. And we hide from God

  615. and it doesn't work

  616. and it doesn't need

  617. to work

  618. because God

  619. is on his knee

  620. with open arms

  621. saying,

  622. come home,

  623. come back to me.

  624. A tender father

  625. is the God

  626. that made you.

  627. So how can you hide?

  628. Let me run through

  629. these really quickly

  630. and we have to move on.

  631. Number one,

  632. we learn here

  633. that you can hide

  634. from God today

  635. by convincing yourself

  636. that there is no such thing

  637. as sin at all.

  638. So here,

  639. we learn,

  640. well,

  641. in the next passage,

  642. God comes to Cain

  643. after he murders

  644. his brother

  645. and says,

  646. where are you,

  647. where's your brother?

  648. And Cain says,

  649. am I my brother's keeper?

  650. And then,

  651. I've come from

  652. the southern U.S.

  653. and in the southern U.S.,

  654. we have a way of saying that.

  655. We say,

  656. I ain't done nothing.

  657. That's what he's saying.

  658. And he's saying,

  659. look,

  660. there's nothing wrong with me.

  661. I am morally upright.

  662. Or perhaps even

  663. you intellectually,

  664. you use your brain,

  665. to try to convince your heart

  666. that there's no such thing

  667. as sin at all.

  668. That it's just a construct.

  669. A traditionalist idea.

  670. A puritanical idea.

  671. That there is no such thing

  672. as sin.

  673. And yet,

  674. your heart,

  675. the heart knows

  676. what the heart knows.

  677. The heart knows

  678. that that is not true.

  679. That sin is the concept

  680. that makes most sense

  681. of this world,

  682. in fact.

  683. And so you can,

  684. modern person,

  685. you can be hiding

  686. from God

  687. by trying to tell yourself

  688. by way of

  689. quote-unquote

  690. science

  691. that there's no such thing

  692. as sin.

  693. Or you can hide

  694. from God

  695. secondly,

  696. by doing what Adam

  697. does here

  698. in verse 11,

  699. by blame shifting.

  700. And so,

  701. God comes to Adam

  702. and says,

  703. where are you?

  704. Who told you

  705. that you were naked?

  706. And Adam says,

  707. she did it.

  708. She gave it to me.

  709. It's not my fault.

  710. But it's not really,

  711. we looked at this

  712. a couple weeks ago,

  713. but it's not really

  714. a blame shift at Eve.

  715. Instead,

  716. what does he say?

  717. The woman you made

  718. made me do it.

  719. And you see who

  720. he's actually blaming there?

  721. You can hide from God

  722. by actually turning things around

  723. and blaming God.

  724. That's what Adam does.

  725. The woman you made

  726. made me do it.

  727. And if you wouldn't

  728. have created me like this,

  729. if you wouldn't have

  730. given me these circumstances,

  731. you can hide from God

  732. by blame shifting

  733. and anger

  734. at God himself.

  735. And God is saying

  736. in this moment,

  737. all he's saying

  738. in these questions

  739. to Adam and to every single

  740. one of us today is,

  741. where are you?

  742. Where is your heart?

  743. Will you come out

  744. and just,

  745. what does he want?

  746. He wants confession of sin,

  747. sorrow and tears,

  748. repentance,

  749. and to put your tearful

  750. head in his shoulder

  751. and to come home again.

  752. That's all.

  753. That's all God's

  754. looking for here.

  755. Time does not allow us

  756. to explore all the ways

  757. that we can be hiding

  758. from God today.

  759. But if you'll let me,

  760. I just want to,

  761. and you have to let me,

  762. right?

  763. But I'll just rattle off

  764. a few more

  765. that may be true

  766. of us right now.

  767. Some of us have

  768. old sins,

  769. sins from our past,

  770. where we are saying

  771. right now in our hearts,

  772. I could never be forgiven

  773. for that.

  774. I am too far gone.

  775. And that is hiding

  776. from God in regret.

  777. You can hide from God

  778. in regret,

  779. never coming to him

  780. because you feel like

  781. you're too far gone.

  782. And some of us

  783. are hiding,

  784. instead of that,

  785. we're hiding

  786. in new sins,

  787. new patterns of sin

  788. that we're currently

  789. walking in.

  790. And we're like

  791. toddlers covering our eyes

  792. pretending that God

  793. doesn't know that.

  794. And we're not,

  795. we're hiding behind trees

  796. not yet willing

  797. to come out

  798. and confess

  799. in tears

  800. over what we're up to

  801. right now in our lives.

  802. And some of us

  803. might be hiding

  804. and I think this is

  805. probably the most

  806. dangerous place to be

  807. hiding in distraction,

  808. hiding in,

  809. from God

  810. in the normal,

  811. normalcy of life,

  812. just getting on with it

  813. and therefore

  814. never actually

  815. coming to the Lord,

  816. never taking

  817. Christianity seriously,

  818. never taking the claim

  819. that your heart,

  820. that check engine light

  821. is on in your heart

  822. and you say,

  823. I know there's

  824. something wrong,

  825. but you're never willing

  826. to take the step

  827. of coming to the Lord,

  828. hiding by normalcy,

  829. hiding by distraction.

  830. And some of us

  831. maybe are struggling

  832. with hiding

  833. in a fear of vulnerability,

  834. hiding inside stoicism

  835. where you're not willing

  836. to let your heart

  837. be as broken

  838. as it should be

  839. over your sins.

  840. And so you're hiding

  841. from being vulnerable.

  842. You know that you would

  843. have to become like Isaiah

  844. in Isaiah 6

  845. when he says,

  846. before the Lord,

  847. woe is me,

  848. I am a person

  849. of unclean lips.

  850. And you're afraid

  851. of vulnerability,

  852. hiding in stoicism

  853. from the Lord.

  854. Or you could be hiding

  855. a fear of commitment.

  856. What would this cost me?

  857. This is what Simon

  858. was preaching about

  859. last week.

  860. You could be hiding

  861. from God,

  862. hiding from God

  863. in philosophy,

  864. thinking,

  865. if I can't work out

  866. every jot and tittle

  867. of the claims

  868. of Christianity

  869. and make sure I know

  870. beyond all shadow

  871. of a doubt

  872. I'm not willing

  873. to step towards God

  874. before the Lord,

  875. hiding in philosophy.

  876. You can be hiding

  877. today as a Christian

  878. in your doctrine,

  879. you can know

  880. a lot about God

  881. but never come to Him,

  882. never come to Him

  883. in prayer.

  884. Right?

  885. And there's a wonderful

  886. moment in Flannery O'Connor,

  887. one of her stories,

  888. about a character

  889. named Hazel Motes.

  890. And she writes

  891. this about him.

  892. He learned that

  893. the best way

  894. to stay away

  895. from Jesus

  896. was just to avoid sin.

  897. You can be hiding

  898. within your decency

  899. and your goodness

  900. and your religion

  901. but let me say

  902. that this applies

  903. not only to everybody

  904. in this room

  905. that's not standing

  906. on the platform

  907. but to every person

  908. who comes and stands

  909. right here too.

  910. And, you know,

  911. a good preacher

  912. can hide behind

  913. a microphone.

  914. A talented speaker

  915. can hide behind

  916. a microphone

  917. and be an absentee dad,

  918. an absentee husband,

  919. can be a prayerless minister,

  920. a thousand ways

  921. we could be hiding

  922. from the Lord today.

  923. And I just want to say

  924. where are you?

  925. God is saying to you

  926. right now on his knee

  927. where are you?

  928. Come home.

  929. Come and confess your sins

  930. and repent

  931. and reconcile

  932. and God is ready

  933. to receive you.

  934. God is speaking

  935. to you today.

  936. He's a tender father.

  937. Now,

  938. what does God do here

  939. secondly and finally?

  940. Look,

  941. our great problem

  942. is we hide from God.

  943. The great solution

  944. is Genesis 3.15.

  945. Finally,

  946. and here's what happens.

  947. We learn here

  948. about the seed.

  949. So in verse 14,

  950. the curse of the serpent

  951. is total.

  952. There is no hope

  953. for Satan.

  954. But when you come

  955. to verse 15,

  956. notice that

  957. what God says,

  958. I will put enmity

  959. between the offspring

  960. of the woman

  961. and the offspring

  962. of the serpent.

  963. Notice that

  964. that is not

  965. a direct curse

  966. aimed at Adam and Eve

  967. or humanity.

  968. Not at all.

  969. What is going on here?

  970. Some modern commentators

  971. since the 19th century

  972. have come to this moment

  973. and said,

  974. this is an ancient mythology

  975. that helps explain

  976. or simply gives a myth

  977. for the reasons

  978. why human beings

  979. hate snakes.

  980. Why snakes and humans

  981. have never done well together.

  982. And look,

  983. that is in the commentary

  984. sometimes.

  985. And let me say

  986. that that is so superficial,

  987. so facile,

  988. so silly

  989. of an interpretation.

  990. And that is the kind

  991. of interpretation

  992. you come to

  993. when you deny

  994. that God is the ultimate

  995. author of scripture.

  996. You have to say

  997. something like that.

  998. But that is not at all

  999. what we get here.

  1000. Instead,

  1001. what does God do?

  1002. Understand that

  1003. when God comes to Adam and Eve

  1004. and Adam and Eve

  1005. hide from God,

  1006. they are in that moment

  1007. on team serpent.

  1008. They are hiding from God.

  1009. They refuse to come out.

  1010. They are fighting

  1011. for team serpent.

  1012. They are on team devil.

  1013. And they never change that

  1014. in that moment.

  1015. Not at all.

  1016. And what does God do

  1017. in verse 15?

  1018. It's God who then comes

  1019. and says,

  1020. I, God,

  1021. will put enmity

  1022. between you and the serpent.

  1023. In other words,

  1024. it's saying that

  1025. God is the one

  1026. who comes and drives

  1027. the wedge

  1028. between evil and humanity.

  1029. God is the one

  1030. who comes and says,

  1031. you refuse to come to me

  1032. so I will come

  1033. and save you.

  1034. I will come and rescue you

  1035. despite yourself.

  1036. I will get you off

  1037. team serpent

  1038. despite your desires.

  1039. And so here's how

  1040. he does it.

  1041. He says,

  1042. I,

  1043. I,

  1044. will put enmity

  1045. between the seed

  1046. of the woman

  1047. and the seed

  1048. of the serpent.

  1049. The seed

  1050. of the woman

  1051. will crush,

  1052. bruise the head

  1053. of the serpent

  1054. and the serpent

  1055. shall bruise the heel

  1056. of the offspring

  1057. of the woman.

  1058. Now,

  1059. Sinclair Ferguson

  1060. says that

  1061. the rest of the Old Testament

  1062. is a footnote

  1063. to Genesis 315.

  1064. And that's exactly right.

  1065. You see,

  1066. what we call here,

  1067. this is called,

  1068. often called seed theology

  1069. and the reason for that

  1070. is the word offspring here

  1071. is literally the Hebrew word

  1072. seed.

  1073. And in this promise,

  1074. the seed of the woman

  1075. will come and crush

  1076. the seed of the serpent

  1077. is a,

  1078. a little,

  1079. a literal

  1080. and metaphorical seed

  1081. in the sense that

  1082. in the very promise

  1083. of Genesis 315,

  1084. you have the seed

  1085. that will unfold

  1086. the rest of the story

  1087. of the Bible.

  1088. And at the same time,

  1089. you have seed

  1090. being referred to

  1091. in a singular masculine noun,

  1092. a boy,

  1093. a male son,

  1094. a child.

  1095. That's what's being

  1096. talked about here.

  1097. You know that,

  1098. I'm told this

  1099. by the people

  1100. who know these things,

  1101. that a seed

  1102. contains a plant

  1103. already fully encased

  1104. within it.

  1105. So the DNA

  1106. of an entire oak tree

  1107. is already contained

  1108. in the seed

  1109. when it's sown.

  1110. And so all that needs

  1111. to happen

  1112. is water and soil

  1113. and it will bud up

  1114. into the full tree.

  1115. And in this moment,

  1116. Genesis 315,

  1117. you have the seed

  1118. of the entire story

  1119. of the Bible

  1120. and you have the seed

  1121. at the very same time

  1122. of redemption itself.

  1123. All encased

  1124. in this one word,

  1125. seed.

  1126. It's right here.

  1127. And what does it say?

  1128. And Jonathan Gibson

  1129. points this out.

  1130. He says this,

  1131. number one,

  1132. let me give you

  1133. six things it says

  1134. in 90 seconds.

  1135. Number one,

  1136. this is what we learn.

  1137. Whoever this offspring

  1138. is,

  1139. this seed is,

  1140. he would be a son

  1141. because the word offspring,

  1142. the offspring of Eve

  1143. is used in the singular

  1144. masculine,

  1145. a child.

  1146. And as the seed

  1147. begins to unfold

  1148. this idea,

  1149. we come to places

  1150. like Isaiah 714

  1151. that says,

  1152. the virgin shall conceive

  1153. and bear a son.

  1154. We learn that the seed

  1155. is unfolding there.

  1156. Number two,

  1157. there is no mention

  1158. of a father here,

  1159. not at all.

  1160. In an age

  1161. where genealogies

  1162. were always written

  1163. according to the male,

  1164. the male heir,

  1165. the men.

  1166. Here,

  1167. we're being told

  1168. something very uncommon

  1169. in the ancient Near East.

  1170. Look for mothers

  1171. and their sons.

  1172. Read the Bible

  1173. with an eye

  1174. to mothers

  1175. and their sons.

  1176. And so when you flip

  1177. to Matthew chapter one,

  1178. very unusual

  1179. for the Greco-Roman culture.

  1180. In Matthew chapter one,

  1181. there's a genealogy

  1182. and there are five women,

  1183. five mothers in it.

  1184. Very unusual.

  1185. Number three,

  1186. we learn whoever

  1187. this young man is,

  1188. this boy,

  1189. this child,

  1190. he would represent many

  1191. when he came.

  1192. How do we know that?

  1193. Because this word seed

  1194. is like the word fish.

  1195. All right?

  1196. So in English,

  1197. fish is both singular

  1198. and plural

  1199. at the same time.

  1200. And in Hebrew,

  1201. the word seed

  1202. is singular and plural

  1203. at the same time.

  1204. So when you look

  1205. at a fishbowl,

  1206. there might be one fish

  1207. and you say,

  1208. there's a fish.

  1209. And you look at a fishbowl

  1210. and there's ten

  1211. and you say,

  1212. there are the fish.

  1213. Singular,

  1214. but plural.

  1215. And the word seed

  1216. is like that.

  1217. And so in this,

  1218. the seed is also

  1219. the offspring,

  1220. the seed of the seed,

  1221. the many.

  1222. That whoever this one is

  1223. would also represent many.

  1224. Number four,

  1225. he will be a warrior.

  1226. So notice the order.

  1227. It says,

  1228. he will come and crush

  1229. the head of the serpent

  1230. while the serpent

  1231. bruises his heel.

  1232. And you see the order of that.

  1233. The order of that's so important.

  1234. Whoever this child is,

  1235. he will come on the hunt

  1236. to crush the serpent.

  1237. He will be hunting.

  1238. And number six,

  1239. something about us.

  1240. And that's this.

  1241. In the ancient Near East,

  1242. sorry,

  1243. I should say,

  1244. A and E.

  1245. Adam and Eve

  1246. is what I meant to say.

  1247. Adam and Eve,

  1248. as soon as they deserve judgment,

  1249. as soon as they deserve judgment,

  1250. as soon as we see them

  1251. on Team Satan,

  1252. God comes in

  1253. with Genesis 3.15

  1254. and drives the wedge,

  1255. plants the promise.

  1256. And this is called

  1257. the Proto-Evangelion,

  1258. the first gospel.

  1259. That's just a Greek

  1260. for saying first gospel.

  1261. And let me say two things to you.

  1262. Number one,

  1263. if you want to read the Bible rightly,

  1264. if you want to read the Bible

  1265. for all it's worth,

  1266. you've got to see

  1267. Genesis 3.15

  1268. for all it's worth.

  1269. Here we have

  1270. the opening

  1271. of the full story,

  1272. the flower of redemption

  1273. in this very moment.

  1274. But number two,

  1275. more importantly,

  1276. if you today come

  1277. as we all do

  1278. in guilt and shame,

  1279. covering your eyes

  1280. like a toddler from God,

  1281. hiding from God

  1282. in any way,

  1283. shape, or form,

  1284. you've got to look here

  1285. and see that

  1286. in Genesis 2.17

  1287. God said,

  1288. if you eat of the tree

  1289. of the knowledge

  1290. of good and evil,

  1291. you shall die, die.

  1292. That's what it says in Hebrew.

  1293. And as one commentator puts it,

  1294. Adam and Eve

  1295. in this moment

  1296. live three times,

  1297. four times,

  1298. ten times as long

  1299. as any of us

  1300. could ever imagine.

  1301. They don't get

  1302. what they deserve.

  1303. They get hope.

  1304. They get promise.

  1305. They get a tender father

  1306. inviting them home.

  1307. We have never gotten

  1308. what we deserve.

  1309. Never, none of us.

  1310. If you're breathing today,

  1311. we've never gotten

  1312. what we deserve.

  1313. And still even more,

  1314. we have a tender father

  1315. coming today

  1316. and saying,

  1317. come home

  1318. through the seed

  1319. of the woman.

  1320. Who is the seed?

  1321. Who is the seed

  1322. of the woman?

  1323. In the second century,

  1324. Justin Martyr

  1325. and Irenaeus,

  1326. two of the early church fathers,

  1327. they said that

  1328. this promise

  1329. is the promise,

  1330. the promise of Eve

  1331. and her boy

  1332. is the promise

  1333. fulfilled

  1334. in Mary

  1335. and her boy.

  1336. And you can go

  1337. to places

  1338. like Galatians 4.4

  1339. where Paul says,

  1340. when the fullness

  1341. of time had come,

  1342. God sent his son

  1343. born of woman.

  1344. What is Paul quoting

  1345. from?

  1346. Genesis 3.15,

  1347. the son

  1348. born of woman.

  1349. And I have lists here

  1350. of passages

  1351. from the New Testament

  1352. speaking of the one

  1353. born of woman.

  1354. And the moment

  1355. that Jesus Christ

  1356. hung on the cross,

  1357. Jesus Christ suffered

  1358. at the hand

  1359. of an ancient foe,

  1360. the serpent.

  1361. The serpent came

  1362. and bit his heel.

  1363. The poison ran

  1364. through his body.

  1365. He bore our sin,

  1366. our injustice,

  1367. our shame,

  1368. our guilt

  1369. in that moment.

  1370. And it crushed him.

  1371. But you've got to understand

  1372. that this is saying

  1373. at the very same time

  1374. the son of God came,

  1375. Jesus Christ,

  1376. and in that moment

  1377. the shock,

  1378. the scandal of the gospel

  1379. is that he was stomping

  1380. upon the head

  1381. of the serpent.

  1382. All evil.

  1383. He came on the hunt.

  1384. He first came on the hunt

  1385. for the serpent

  1386. and secondly,

  1387. in that moment

  1388. he came on the hunt

  1389. seeking you,

  1390. drawing you,

  1391. come out from hiding,

  1392. come and put your

  1393. teary eyes

  1394. in the shoulder

  1395. of the father

  1396. through the son

  1397. by the spirit

  1398. this morning.

  1399. The first Adam

  1400. blamed his wife

  1401. and he blamed God.

  1402. The second Adam

  1403. took the blame.

  1404. And so,

  1405. as we close,

  1406. don't forget

  1407. that at the moment

  1408. of the cross

  1409. there was Mother Mary.

  1410. Mary,

  1411. sometimes as Protestants

  1412. we forget.

  1413. There was Mother Mary

  1414. standing there

  1415. looking up

  1416. at her son.

  1417. There she was.

  1418. Mary,

  1419. the new Eve

  1420. with her eyes

  1421. gazing upon her son

  1422. and her savior,

  1423. Jesus Christ

  1424. hanging upon the cross.

  1425. The seed of the woman

  1426. right there

  1427. in that moment.

  1428. And that means

  1429. that just like Mary

  1430. looked at him today,

  1431. you've got to look at him.

  1432. Don't hide.

  1433. Look, friends,

  1434. whatever's going on,

  1435. do not hide your heart

  1436. from God today.

  1437. He's telling you

  1438. by the power

  1439. of the cross

  1440. come out

  1441. from behind that tree.

  1442. Be repentant,

  1443. tearfully repentant.

  1444. Put your head

  1445. in the shoulder

  1446. of the Father

  1447. through the power

  1448. of the Son

  1449. and come home.

  1450. Come home today

  1451. as we come to the table

  1452. of our Lord.

  1453. Let's pray.

  1454. Father,

  1455. we thank you

  1456. for the proto-euangelion,

  1457. the first gospel.

  1458. and we ask,

  1459. Lord,

  1460. that you would bring

  1461. sinners home today.

  1462. We thank you

  1463. for a tender Father,

  1464. a Father full of mercy

  1465. and so we ask,

  1466. Lord,

  1467. we ask,

  1468. Lord,

  1469. right now

  1470. that you would show up

  1471. and give us your mercy

  1472. as we come to the table.

  1473. We pray this

  1474. in Jesus' name.

  1475. Amen.