Sermon
Psalm 46: God is our Refuge and Strength
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Let's bow our heads in prayer.
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Father, sometimes your word is very shocking and even upsetting.
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We ask, Father, that your Holy Spirit would do a gentle but powerful work within us,
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that the gospel would become so real to our hearts,
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that we would trust that even when your word is its most shocking or most upsetting,
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Father, that these are words that you know that we need for our soul's health,
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to become more like Christ and to live with freedom and integrity,
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with justice and goodness and beauty in this present age,
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until we come to the age to come, the new heaven and the new earth.
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We ask, Father, for this gentle but important and powerful work of your Holy Spirit,
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and we ask this in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen.
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Please be seated.
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So when I get the privilege occasionally to help people speak,
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one of the common mistakes that people have to speak make
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is they assume that people know the text quite well.
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I've probably read Psalm 58 this week.
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I wouldn't be surprised if I read it 30 times.
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And so it's very present and fresh in my mind, but maybe not to yours.
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And if some of you are maybe just watching the sermon and haven't heard anything,
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what I'm going to do is I'm going to read all of Psalm 58 again right now,
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and then we're going to go back.
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I'll make a couple of other comments, and we'll go through it slowly.
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But because some of you might say, like, what did that say?
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Did Ross say that?
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Like, did it say that?
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And so let's just hear it so it's fresh.
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And then people will understand a little bit some of my comments at the beginning
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as we walk towards the text.
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And by the way, why are we preaching this text?
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I'm preaching this text because our summer series are all the—we were to pick—
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the 10 sermons were to pick Psalms between 31 and 60,
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and 58 is within 31 to 60.
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And I saw the text, and I knew it was one of the main cursing texts in the Bible.
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And I don't want to hide it from people.
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And I thought part of what it means to be a church
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is that we learn to read the Bible together
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and that I provide some help with a text that otherwise might really shock you.
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And so that's why I'm looking at it.
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I wasn't thinking, oh, let's pick the most offensive text I possibly can and preach on them.
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No, it was within that, and I think it's important.
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Many Christians can go decades, maybe their whole life in church,
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and never once hear a sermon on a psalm like this.
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And it doesn't help you.
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It doesn't help me as a preacher either.
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So here's what the psalm says.
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To the choir master, according to Do Not Destroy, a mitkam of David,
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do you indeed decree what is right, you mighty lords?
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Do you judge the children of man uprightly?
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No, in your hearts you devise wrongs.
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Your hands deal out violence on earth.
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The wicked are estranged from the womb.
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They go astray from birth, speaking lies.
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They have venom like the venom of a serpent,
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like the deaf adder that stops its ear,
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so that it does not hear the voice of charmers or the cunning enchanter.
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Oh God, break the teeth in their mouths.
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Tear out the fangs of the young lions, O Lord.
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Let them vanish like water that runs away.
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When he aims his arrows, let them be blunted.
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Let them be like the snail that dissolves into slime,
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like the stillborn child who never sees the sun.
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Sooner than your pots can feel the heat of thorns, whether green or ablaze,
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may he, that's God, sweep them away.
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The righteous will rejoice when he sees the vengeance.
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He will bathe his feet in the blood of the wicked.
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Mankind will say, surely there is a reward for the righteous.
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Surely there is a God who judges on earth.
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And I'm going to say, this is the word of the Lord.
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Thanks be to God.
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So, I mean, for many Christians,
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to even see that this psalm is in the Bible is a shock.
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And for people who are maybe trying to figure out the Christian faith,
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this confirms a lot of their worst fears.
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They've always suspected that beneath that pleasant,
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oh yeah, we all believe in love, you know, God is love.
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There is, in fact, an iron fist that will hurt people.
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They say, George, didn't this psalm just pray that people will die?
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Didn't this psalm ask God to kill people?
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And did it really just say that we want to bathe in the blood of the wicked?
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George, are you actually saying that we should pray this and live this?
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And if you're not, then that confirms what I've always thought,
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that you pick and choose.
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And so, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, you pick the text about sex that you like
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and dump on everybody else,
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but when you have complicated texts like this that go against you,
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you just ignore them.
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I've always thought that's what Christians were like,
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just picking and choosing,
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and it's pure prejudice if you talk about sexuality
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or some other types of things.
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It's just your prejudice,
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because you don't talk about texts like this.
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Now, we're going to go through this text
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to show that we don't just pick and choose.
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I don't want to pick and choose.
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I want to have the Bible speak into my heart.
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And I'm going to tell you right now,
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I mean, when I read this text on Monday,
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I thought, whoa, okay,
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and I sort of wondered if I should have picked it.
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But I've actually now, after studying it a week
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and praying about it,
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I actually am very pleased that this text is in the Bible.
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And I think we should all be pleased that it's in the Bible
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and that, in fact, it opens the door
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to how helpful and insightful
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and real to humans' experience the Bible is,
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like for real human beings living their real lives.
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Now, I'm going to say also,
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my sermon's going to be a little bit different
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than some of the others.
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You know, I can just tell you,
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there's three lines in this text
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where there's some major, major translation issues.
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I'm only going to talk about one.
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I'm not going to talk about the other two.
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And there's really only one place
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where the Hebrew sort of is very helpful
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to understand the text,
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and I'm going to talk about that.
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But, you know, the rest of the text,
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I could nuance and stuff,
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but it's just as shocking.
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Like, it's just as shocking.
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Like, the text is good enough as it is in English.
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And it, like, you might go and read eight different versions
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about the first part of verse one
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and get different translations,
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but the part about bathing your feet in the blood of the wicked,
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it's fundamentally,
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you won't see that fundamentally different than any of the text
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because that's just very blunt there.
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So let's look.
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Let's walk towards the text,
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and it begins like this.
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And in this particular case,
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I hope Claire has it up,
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the so-called superscriptions,
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actually very important to interpreting the text.
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And the superscription says,
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to the choir master.
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So I guess David wrote this so the people could sing it.
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And the tune is,
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according to Do Not Destroy,
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which must have been a tune.
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Nobody knows what mitkam really means nowadays,
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but it's a mitkam of David.
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So King David is the one who wrote this psalm.
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And then he continues on like this.
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Do you indeed decree what is right,
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you mighty lords?
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Do you judge the children of man uprightly?
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No, in your hearts you devise wrongs.
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Your hands deal out violence on earth.
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Now,
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this text is actually very, very simple
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and very, very profound.
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It's as if,
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with just a couple of very simple lines,
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it gives a bit of an outline
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about how you live a moral and good life
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and the different aspects of it.
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The very first line,
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and so first of all,
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the first verse is rhetorical.
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In other words,
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it's expected that you say no.
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That's the expected answer.
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It's rhetorical.
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It's not like a real question.
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It's no.
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The answer is no.
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And the other thing about the text,
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which is important to know,
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is that there's a lot of debate
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about how to translate the first part of the line.
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And so really,
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at the end,
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you can go read some commentaries on it
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and all that.
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The bottom line is,
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the first part of the first verse
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is contrasting two different ways to do wrong.
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Sins of omission
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and sins of commission.
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And so what that means is,
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you know,
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let's say somebody comes to me
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with some complaints
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about things that are going on in the church
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and maybe about a particular person
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and make some accusations against them.
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And one of you
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happen to have been a witness of the actual event
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and you know that the person who's accused is innocent
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and you remain silent.
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That's a sin of omission.
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It's actually a sin
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which isn't really talked about much in our culture.
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It could be that you hear about a great financial need
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and you have,
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and the God puts it on your heart to deal with it,
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but you don't do it.
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That's a sin of omission.
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You could have given that check
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that would have helped with that financial need,
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but you didn't do it.
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And we often don't think of that.
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There's times when you can speak out
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and you remain silent.
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And it's a very,
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that's the first type of the sin.
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The second type of the sin
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where you actually make bad decisions,
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wrong decisions,
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decisions which are unjust,
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corrupt, hurtful.
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And that's a way to understand
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how to live a very moral life.
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You don't fail to act in a good way when you can
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because you should.
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And you don't do things which are wrong.
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And the other part of the psalm,
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which is actually very,
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very profound,
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is that if you look at verse one again,
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it says,
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do you indeed decree what is right?
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Remember I told you there's the implicit,
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if you look at all the different translations,
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you'll see the words,
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they're trying to figure out how to do silence
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and how to,
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anyway,
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we don't go into it.
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But the main thing is,
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verse one asks about whether you do right,
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and verse two talks about you do wrong.
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And what the psalmist is doing
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is picking actually the very most basic,
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simple moral categories,
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right and wrong.
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We had lots of grandchildren
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visiting us over the holidays.
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And, you know,
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some of them were just two or three.
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And you see parents either succeeding or failing
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in just some very simple moral instruction.
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Don't do that.
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That's wrong.
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You know, that's wrong.
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You should do this.
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That's good.
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You know, you should share.
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That's good.
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You don't tell a lie.
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That's wrong.
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Very, very simple things.
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You don't hit your brother in the head
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with a metal rod.
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That's wrong.
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You know,
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but very simple right and wrong.
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And that's the way that the psalm
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sort of phrases the issue.
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Now, here's the part,
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the one part in the psalm
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where the underlying Hebrew
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isn't entirely caught in the English.
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It's sort of there,
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but it's not purely caught.
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And the underlying language
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of especially verse 2
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is that this isn't just something
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that you do occasionally,
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but that it grows.
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And that's part of the main idea
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behind the text.
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So what it means is
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it's very easy for me to tell a lie,
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maybe,
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or to do some other sin.
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And I do that,
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and then I repent of it,
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and I, you know,
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then later on maybe I tell another lie,
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and I repent of it.
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But it's possible
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when you do something which is wrong
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that you then do it again,
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and then you do it again,
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and then you do it again.
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And before you know it,
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doing that particular wrong act
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has become a habit.
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And then before you know it,
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that habit has grown,
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and it now reflects your character.
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And then before you know it,
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it's not just your character,
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it's your identity.
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And before you know it,
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it's not just your identity,
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but it's a fixed part of your identity.
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And that's what the psalm is talking about.
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So one of the things
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which is quite remarkable then
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about the psalm
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is that,
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and it's easy for us
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to get it mixed up,
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but when we see,
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oh, sorry,
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I forgot an important part.
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The whole psalm
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is addressed to wicked tyrants.
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That's the insignificance
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of mighty lords.
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And so the thing
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which is very significant
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about the psalm
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is that what we,
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is how do we in our culture
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think of great evil
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and people who do great evil?
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And how does this psalm
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speak into how our world
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understands great evil?
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And you see,
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what you can see right off the bat
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is that the psalm
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is doing something
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very different than what we do.
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Well, Stalin,
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he was a psychopath
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and a sociopath.
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You know,
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and then you fill in the blank.
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This tyrant,
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they were a psychopath.
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They were a sociopath.
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And what we tend to do
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in our culture
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is we psychologize
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the evildoer.
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We objectify the evildoer.
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And what we do
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is give ourselves a break.
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Well, there's these
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really evil guys
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like Stalin and Hitler,
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psychopaths, sociopaths.
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There's them,
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and you describe them
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in psychological categories,
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but we now have
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a bit of a break.
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And the Bible doesn't do that.
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And so when the Bible,
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especially in this next little bit
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when it's describing the wicked,
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what you're not to understand
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is it's somehow
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trying to just use
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biblical language
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to objectify
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or put a certain class
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of people.
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And this is very important
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because most of the way
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modern thought works
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is to do this,
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you know,
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that a person
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of a certain race,
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they're all bad
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or they're all good.
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Or a person
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of a certain
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socioeconomic category,
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they're all bad
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or they're all good.
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and we put people
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in boxes,
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we put people
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in prisons,
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and we put people
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in prisons
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in such a way
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that we can flatter ourselves
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and give ourselves
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a pass
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on the evil
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that we do.
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And the Bible
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uses very simple,
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nothing more complicated
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than you would,
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a parent would tell
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their two-year-old
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about right and wrong.
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That's the categories
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that the Bible uses.
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Very simple.
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And it's warning us
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that evil can grow.
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In fact,
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you see,
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this is what you see
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in the next verses
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three to five.
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And just as we start
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reading the three to five,
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you need to keep
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in the back of your mind
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another biblical image.
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And in the biblical image,
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in the Bible,
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Genesis chapter three
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is all about
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the serpent
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in the garden.
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And the serpent
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speaks lies,
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believable lies
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to Adam and Eve.
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And Adam and Eve
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swallow the lies
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and act on them
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because they want
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to be like God.
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And so keeping this in mind,
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listen to how
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verses three to five goes.
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It goes like this.
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The wicked
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are estranged
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from the womb.
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I'm going to talk
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about that more
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in a few minutes.
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They go astray
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from birth
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speaking lies.
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And we're going to talk
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about this in a moment
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because right now
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all of it does,
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it does sound
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a little bit like
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there's a separate category
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of evil tyrants
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that are just bad
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from birth.
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And so we're now
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objectifying them,
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putting them off
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as if it's all them.
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So it does,
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but I'm going to explain
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why that's not
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what the text is saying.
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I'll read it again.
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The wicked
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are estranged
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from the womb,
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estranged from God,
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estranged from the moral
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order of the universe
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that is based on,
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is rooted in God,
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comes from God.
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They go astray
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from birth
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speaking lies.
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And in the original language
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it's actually more
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they speak the lie
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in a sense.
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In other words,
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they speak lies
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and at some point in time
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they become
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ones who only speak
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a lie.
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They only become,
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in a sense,
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they become the lie.
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And that's seen
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in verses 4 and 5.
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They have venom
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like the venom
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of a serpent.
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All of a sudden,
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what is it?
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They become like a serpent.
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You're thinking
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of Genesis chapter 3.
Genesis 3 chapter mention
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It's that they begin
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with a lie,
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they begin with a lie,
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they begin with doing
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something wrong,
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and before you know it
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it's a habit,
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and before you know it
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it's a character,
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before you know it
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it's your identity,
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and before you know it
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you are indistinguishable
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from the devil.
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And you have power
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over others,
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and boy do you use it.
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They have the venom
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like the venom
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of a serpent,
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like the death adder
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that stops its ear
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so that it does not hear
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the voice of charmers
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or the cunning enchanter.
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See, it's painting
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this picture
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that you continue on
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and you come to this
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point in time
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when it not only
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becomes your identity
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but it becomes
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in a sense
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a point of your identity
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that's completely
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and utterly fixed.
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You won't hear
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anything against it.
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You won't hear things
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against the sexual sins
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you commit,
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the lies that you commit,
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the greed,
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the idols that you pursue.
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You won't hear
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anything against them.
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You become in a sense
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a fully devoted follower
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of these idols,
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these lies,
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these sins,
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and that's now become
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who you are.
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So,
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you won't repent,
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you won't listen,
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it's become who you are.
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Now, I just want to pause here
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and say,
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I'm not going to sort of
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quote back and forward,
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but I have been
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remarkably blessed
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by Derek Kidner's commentary
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on Psalm 58.
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And everything I say
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this morning
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is indebted
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to his insights.
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Once or twice,
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I'm going to quote him,
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I'm not going to mention him,
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but he was the one,
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I think,
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who pointed me
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in the direction
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to understand this Psalm.
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So, I just want to give
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credit to where credit is due.
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Derek Kidner,
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a commentary written
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over 50 years ago,
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but still in print.
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And here's the point
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before we go any further
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in the Psalm.
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If you could put up
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the first point,
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Claire, that would be
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very helpful.
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This Psalm is a portrait
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and a mirror.
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This Psalm is a portrait
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and a mirror.
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This is what Derek Kidner
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talks about.
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So, it's a portrait.
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And we're going to give
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some examples
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in a moment, actually.
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But it's a portrait
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of what happens
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when you become a lie,
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when you become a sexual sin,
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when you become greed,
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when you become power hungry,
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and power hunger consumes you,
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when selfishness consumes you.
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You become that.
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And so, it's a portrait.
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But it's also a mirror.
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It's something where
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to look at and see,
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Lord,
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oh, I've been giving
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my greed a pass.
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I've been giving
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my lack of forgiveness a pass.
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I've been giving my desires
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for revenge a pass.
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I've been giving
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my sins of envy a pass.
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I've been giving
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my anger a pass.
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And are you saying
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that I can become like this?
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Like, maybe not like a Stalin
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that can cause millions of death,
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but, you know,
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all of us know petty tyrants,
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tyrants in families,
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tyrants in workplaces,
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tyrants in neighborhoods.
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You know, the dad
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who is a tyrant.
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And we all know that.
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And is that the direction
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of my life?
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So, it's both a portrait
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and a mirror.
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And in fact,
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I'm going to show you
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why that's the case.
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If you turn in your Bibles
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to Psalm 51,
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Psalm 51,
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and I think, Claire,
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I'm just going to read
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verses 4 and 5.
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So, here's the significance
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of David being the author.
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David also wrote Psalm 51.
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And David wrote Psalm 51
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after he'd had adultery
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with Bathsheba,
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and he was caught out
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by Nathan the prophet.
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And Nathan confronts him,
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and David acknowledges
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that he is the man.
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And after he has done that,
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he writes this psalm.
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And just listen to verses 4 and 5.
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Against you,
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talking about God,
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you only have I sinned,
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and done what is evil
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in your sight,
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so that you may be justified
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in your words
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and blameless
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in your judgment.
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Now, here's the thing.
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Behold, I was brought forth
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in iniquity,
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and in sin
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did my mother conceive me.
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You see, that's why I said
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that when you read the text,
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it's exactly the same language
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as occurs in Psalm 58
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in verse 3
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about being born in sin,
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about being estranged from God.
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So, David is not saying
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there's this class of psychopaths
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or sociopaths
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who are tyrants,
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and the rest of us
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get a pass.
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It's me, it's me,
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it's me, oh Lord,
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standing in the need
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of repentance.
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It's me, it's me,
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it's me, oh Lord,
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standing in the need
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of redemption.
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That's why we understand
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the psalm
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not just as a portrait,
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but also as a mirror.
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Now, we can say,
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George, okay,
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well, what about the language?
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Okay, that's, I mean,
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sort of interesting, George,
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but the fact of the matter is,
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George, the fact of the matter is,
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it talked about praying
-
for the death of people
-
and bathing your feet
-
in the blood of the wicked.
-
So, before we go any further,
-
I want to give you
-
a couple of things
-
to think about
-
when we're going to read
-
verses six to nine,
-
and then when we're going
-
to consider verse 10.
-
Six to nine are the prayers
-
about, you know,
-
have them be defeated,
-
have their weapons fail,
-
have them die,
-
have them be completely
-
and utterly annihilated
-
by your judgment.
-
Those are the prayers.
-
And before we read them again,
-
I want you to consider this.
-
In 1988,
-
while he was a firm ally
-
of the United States of America,
-
Saddam Hussein
-
used mustard gas
-
on an innocent population
-
and killed 5,000 people.
-
And the American government
-
did nothing against him.
-
And Reagan,
-
of beloved conservative memory,
-
was the president.
-
And 10, 15 more thousand people
-
were permanently hurt
-
by this mustard gas attack,
-
purely and utterly
-
to maintain his power.
-
A group called,
-
believe it or not,
-
the Committee of Union
-
and Progress,
-
ruling in the Ottoman Empire,
-
in around the middle
-
of the 10s to 19,
-
like 15 or something
-
and around there,
-
forced the mainly Christian
-
Armenians
-
on a death march.
-
And 600,000
-
to 1.5 million people died.
-
An atrocity committed
-
by the Committee
-
for Union and Progress.
-
And Armenians
-
would say that the figure
-
of 1.5 million
-
is too low.
-
In the 1970s,
-
the Khmer Rouge
-
killed somewhere
-
between 1.5
-
to 3 million people
-
in their own country,
-
and their own country
-
before this
-
had less than
-
8 million people.
-
Less than 8 million people,
-
and they killed
-
maybe 3 million of them.
-
In the 1930s,
-
the Union of Soviet
-
Socialist Republics
-
created a forced famine
-
in the Ukraine,
-
an artificial famine
-
where they stole the food
-
and killed 3.5
-
to 5 million Ukrainians.
-
In Rwanda,
-
500,000 to 800,000 people
-
were killed
-
in the genocide.
-
In Uganda,
-
in the 70s,
-
Idi Amin
-
killed 300,000
-
to 500,000
-
Ugandans.
-
And then
-
the National Socialist Party,
-
of course,
-
killed 6 million Jews.
-
How does our system
-
of thought
-
handle
-
such great evil
-
by such great tyrants?
-
I want to challenge you
-
if you're trying
-
to figure your way
-
through what's true or not.
-
A profound question
-
to ask yourself
-
is this.
-
Many people think
-
that the way
-
to have enlightenment
-
is to take on
-
Hindu
-
religious practices
-
and Hindu philosophies
-
and obviously
-
there are things
-
within that
-
which are admirable.
-
But Hinduism,
-
at its very core,
-
justified the caste system
-
that oppressed
-
a significant part
-
of their population
-
and did not see it
-
as evil
-
but justified.
-
Does Buddhism
-
teach you
-
to be quiet
-
in the face of evil?
-
Does Marxism
-
provide you
-
the categories
-
to be able
-
to see such things
-
like this
-
as a great evil?
-
Does contemporary
-
secularism
-
have categories
-
to describe
-
such sheer evil
-
of a massive scale
-
and if it cannot
-
handle evil
-
of such a massive scale,
-
can it handle
-
it in a small scale?
-
Mindful
-
mindful
-
of these examples?
-
Let's listen
-
to verses
-
actually no,
-
before I do that
-
we'll do this.
-
So I'll just give you
-
these examples.
-
Now imagine
-
for a second
-
that you are
-
one of those
-
Armenians
-
on the death march
-
that will kill
-
maybe all
-
of your family
-
and you will be
-
one of the few people
-
who will survive
-
or
-
you were a Cambodian
-
who somehow
-
manages to survive
-
all of that
-
but lost all
-
your family
-
or you were
-
in that village,
-
those villages
-
in Iraq
-
when Hussein,
-
Saddam Hussein
-
mustergassed
-
all those people
-
and killed them
-
or just imagine
-
how do you react
-
to it?
-
Most North Americans
-
want to ignore it
-
because it's upsetting
-
and they won't enjoy
-
their pumpkin latte
-
and pumpkin scone
-
if they think about it.
-
Post-modernism
-
teaches you to shrug.
-
Oh well.
-
Diplomats
-
like silence.
-
Fellow travelers
-
like to apologize
-
and defend
-
the evil.
-
Capitalists
-
like to accommodate.
-
If somebody
-
has to sell them coal
-
it might as well
-
be us.
-
Somebody has to
-
sell them bullets
-
it might as well
-
be us.
-
Many people
-
are urged
-
to surrender
-
to the inevitable
-
triumph
-
of injustice
-
and evil.
-
and many
-
admire it
-
and join it.
-
Not recommending
-
you watch
-
Peaky Blinders
-
but if you do
-
one of the things
-
which is very
-
powerful
-
and quite accurate
-
is the large
-
number of people
-
in England
-
in the 30s
-
who admired
-
Hitler.
-
So given
-
those options
-
given the evil
-
and given
-
the options
-
let's read
-
verses 6 to 9
-
maybe with
-
different ears.
-
What is 6 to say?
-
Oh God
-
break the teeth
-
of their mouths
-
tear out the fangs
-
of the young lions
-
oh Lord
-
in other words
-
that these
-
young lions
-
aggressive
-
and powerful
-
and ravenous
-
tear out their fangs
-
break their teeth
-
let them vanish
-
like water
-
that runs away
-
when they
-
my enemies
-
when these tyrants
-
aim their arrows
-
let them be blunted
-
in fact
-
God
-
let them be
-
like the snail
-
that dissolves
-
into slime
-
like the stillborn
-
child who never
-
sees the sun
-
let them be dead
-
sooner than your
-
pots can feel
-
the heat of thorns
-
whether green
-
or ablaze
-
God
-
may you sweep
-
them away
-
in your wind
-
which one of those
-
options would you
-
prefer to be
-
describing a view
-
in the face
-
of horrendous
-
tyranny
-
and why is it
-
that our default
-
position when we
-
hear psalms like
-
this as Canadians
-
is one of the
-
different things
-
which I mentioned
-
like being an
-
ostrich
-
or a postmodern
-
shrug
-
or diplomatic
-
silence
-
or accommodation
-
to evil
-
what about the
-
language of blood
-
well here's the
-
problem with
-
prayer
-
here's the
-
problem with
-
prayer
-
you know I
-
pray into a
-
need for
-
you know maybe
-
to support more
-
missionaries
-
or I pray into
-
the need
-
to see
-
some things
-
done in the
-
church
-
or maybe I pray
-
into the need
-
to deal with
-
to help the
-
poor
-
and the next
-
thing that happens
-
is that while I'm
-
praying about how
-
there needs to be
-
something done to
-
help the poor
-
and God whispers
-
into my voice
-
you should donate
-
$500 to the
-
food bank
-
or you're praying
-
that something
-
needs to be done
-
in the church
-
which there's a
-
gap and the
-
next thing that
-
the Lord is
-
putting on your
-
heart is that
-
you need to
-
volunteer to
-
step up and
-
take that on
-
or you're
-
praying that
-
there has to
-
be something to
-
do to help
-
this the
-
missionary outreach
-
to a place
-
like Iran
-
and the next
-
thing you know
-
is that God
-
is putting on
-
your heart
-
that you have
-
to give
-
$1,000
-
or $2,000
-
towards the
-
missionaries
-
every year
-
that they can
-
support and
-
do that
-
that's how
-
prayer works
-
and so God
-
is saying
-
you're praying
-
against injustice
-
we're going
-
to topple
-
them
-
come along
-
now here's
-
the thing to
-
understand about
-
this psalm
-
it's a
-
scream
-
it's a
-
scream
-
against
-
injustice
-
it is
-
a
-
visceral
-
scream
-
that means
-
you don't
-
necessarily
-
take every
-
single word
-
exactly
-
literal
-
it is a
-
scream
-
against
-
injustice
-
and the
-
problem we
-
have with
-
the Bible
-
is the
-
Bible
-
never
-
surrenders
-
or pardons
-
injustice
-
and it
-
never
-
justifies
-
doing
-
evil
-
it is
-
implacable
-
unfailingly
-
opposed
-
to the
-
reality
-
of human
-
wrongdoing
-
whether it
-
starts with
-
the two
-
year old
-
who decides
-
they want
-
to hit
-
their brother
-
on the
-
head
-
with a
-
metal
-
rod
-
or whether
-
it's
-
Stalin
-
planning
-
to kill
-
five million
-
or more
-
Ukrainians
-
it's an
-
unbroken
-
line
-
a moral
-
line
-
so
-
just in
-
closing
-
so what
-
do we
-
do
-
George
-
are you
-
saying
-
we just
-
pray
-
Psalm
-
58
-
like
-
are you
-
just
-
saying
-
that
-
that's
-
what we
-
should
-
do
-
no
-
I'm
-
not
-
and
-
if you
-
could
-
put up
-
there
-
if you
-
follow
-
in your
-
Bibles
-
Romans
-
chapter 3
-
verses
-
10
-
to 26
-
as we
-
draw the
-
sermon
-
to a
-
close
-
Romans
-
chapter 3
-
verses
-
10
-
to 26
-
and the
-
way the
-
book of
-
Romans
-
is structured
-
is you
-
have like
-
the first
-
15 verses
-
are sort
-
of just
-
some
-
you know
-
this is
-
who I
-
am
-
and this
-
is a few
-
things I've
-
been doing
-
in my
-
plans
-
and then
-
it's almost
-
like in
-
verse 16
-
and 17
-
Paul gives
-
a quote
-
from the
-
book of
-
Habakkuk
-
and he
-
sort of
-
gives
-
his
-
pracy
-
that describes
-
what the
-
whole book
-
is going
-
to be
-
about
-
and then
-
from
-
chapter 1
-
verse 18
-
to this
-
part that
-
I'm about
-
to read
-
it's sort
-
of what's
-
the problem
-
that the
-
gospel is
-
going to
-
solve
-
and then
-
from chapter
-
3
-
beginning
-
in verse
-
21
-
to the
-
end of
-
11
-
it's
-
how the
-
gospel
-
the good
-
news of
-
Jesus
-
dying on
-
the cross
-
in your
-
place
-
how that
-
solves
-
the problem
-
and then
-
chapter 12
-
13
-
14
-
15
-
is how
-
do you
-
live
-
given that
-
Jesus
-
is the
-
gospel
-
is true
-
that's
-
how the
-
book of
-
Romans
-
is
-
so this
-
what I'm
-
about to
-
read you
-
is the
-
end of
-
solving the
-
problem
-
and remember
-
how the
-
first part
-
of Psalm
-
51
-
about the
-
wicked
-
being
-
astray
-
from their
-
birth
-
and all
-
of that
-
type of
-
thing
-
and listen
-
as Paul
-
is bringing
-
his whole
-
argument
-
to a
-
conclusion
-
he quotes
-
from a
-
variety
-
of Old
-
Testament
-
verses
-
beginning
-
at verse
-
10
-
none
-
is
-
righteous
-
no not
-
one
-
no one
-
understands
-
no one
-
seeks
-
for God
-
all have
-
turned aside
-
together
-
they have
-
become
-
worthless
-
no one
-
does
-
good
-
not even
-
one
-
their throat
-
is an
-
open grave
-
they use
-
their tongues
-
to deceive
-
the venom
-
of asps
-
is under
-
their lips
-
their mouth
-
is full
-
of curses
-
and bitterness
-
their feet
-
are swift
-
to shed
-
blood
-
and their
-
paths
-
are ruin
-
and misery
-
and the
-
way of
-
peace
-
they have
-
not known
-
and there
-
is no
-
fear of
-
God
-
before their
-
eyes
-
and as
-
we see
-
later
-
Paul knows
-
that this
-
is describing
-
him
-
especially
-
in verse
-
chapter
-
7
-
verse
-
19
-
now we
-
know
-
that
-
whatever
-
the law
-
that's
-
the
-
Old
-
Testament
-
says
-
it
-
speaks
-
to
-
those
-
who
-
are
-
under
-
the
-
law
-
so
-
that
-
every
-
mouth
-
may
-
be
-
stopped
-
in other
-
words
-
those
-
who
-
know
-
what's
-
right
-
and
-
wrong
-
and
-
the
-
whole
-
world
-
may
-
be
-
held
-
accountable
-
to
-
God
-
for
-
by
-
works
-
of
-
the
-
law
-
in other
-
words
-
by
-
our
-
own
-
moral
-
actions
-
no
-
human
-
being
-
will
-
be
-
justified
-
made
-
right
-
with
-
God
-
in
-
his
-
sight
-
since
-
here listen
-
to verse
-
21
-
but
-
now the
-
righteousness
-
of God
-
has been
-
manifested
-
apart
-
from the
-
moral
-
law
-
although
-
the
-
law
-
and the
-
prophets
-
bear
-
witness
-
to
-
it
-
this
-
thing
-
which
-
is
-
separate
-
from
-
the
-
moral
-
order
-
the
-
righteousness
-
of
-
God
-
through
-
faith
-
in
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
for
-
all
-
who
-
believe
-
for
-
there
-
is
-
no
-
distinction
-
for
-
all
-
have
-
sinned
-
and
-
fall
-
short
-
of
-
the
-
glory
-
of
-
God
-
and
-
are
-
justified
-
made
-
right
-
with
-
God
-
by
-
his
-
grace
-
purely
-
and utterly
-
unmerited
-
as a
-
gift
-
how
-
through
-
the
-
redemption
-
that is
-
in
-
Christ
-
Jesus
-
whom
-
God
-
put
-
forward
-
as a
-
propitiation
-
by his
-
blood
-
in other
-
words
-
as he
-
took
-
our
-
place
-
and
-
turned
-
aside
-
he
-
he
-
he
-
bore
-
in his
-
body
-
the wrong
-
that we
-
had done
-
the
-
the
-
good
-
that we
-
failed
-
to do
-
and
-
all
-
anger
-
that might
-
be
-
directed
-
against
-
that
-
all
-
was
-
on
-
him
-
and
-
we
-
receive
-
what
-
he's
-
to be
-
done
-
by
-
faith
-
and
-
this
-
was
-
to
-
show
-
God's
-
righteousness
-
because
-
in
-
his
-
divine
-
forbearance
-
he
-
had
-
passed
-
over
-
it's
-
an
-
image
-
of
-
the
-
book
-
of
-
Exodus
-
in
-
other
-
words
-
he's
-
dealt
-
with
-
former
-
sins
-
it
-
was
-
to
-
show
-
his
-
righteousness
-
at
-
the
-
present
-
time
-
so
-
that
-
he
-
might
-
be
-
just
-
just
-
as
-
is
-
maintained
-
and
-
the
-
justifier
-
of the
-
one
-
who
-
has
-
faith
-
in
-
Jesus
-
if
-
you
-
could
-
put up
-
the
-
gospel
-
changes
-
everything
-
you
-
and
-
I
-
who
-
are
-
Christians
-
cannot
-
simply
-
pray
-
psalm
-
58
-
and
-
you
-
and
-
I
-
cannot
-
simply
-
ignore
-
it
-
since
-
the
-
gospel
-
changes
-
everything
-
you
-
cannot
-
simply
-
pray
-
psalm
-
58
-
and
-
you
-
simply
-
cannot
-
simply
-
ignore
-
it
-
see
-
the
-
gospel
-
tells
-
us
-
that
-
God
-
wants
-
to
-
maintain
-
the
-
moral
-
order
-
and
-
the
-
just
-
order
-
and
-
while
-
that
-
is
-
only
-
going
-
to
-
lead
-
to
-
our
-
being
-
eternally
-
separate
-
from
-
him
-
Jesus
-
dies
-
in
-
our
-
place
-
because
-
he
-
it's
-
a whole
-
other
-
thing
-
but
-
he
-
can
-
he
-
dies
-
in
-
our
-
place
-
out
-
of
-
love
-
for
-
you
-
and
-
me
-
and
-
the
-
punishment
-
that
-
I
-
deserve
-
fell
-
on
-
him
-
and
-
the
-
destiny
-
that
-
he
-
deserved
-
is
-
given
-
to
-
me
-
and
-
he
-
does
-
it
-
out
-
of
-
love
-
and
-
it
-
tells
-
us
-
that
-
there
-
will
-
be
-
a
-
killing
-
maybe
-
500,000
-
Ugandans
-
fled
-
Uganda
-
and
-
lived
-
a
-
luxurious
-
life
-
until
-
his
-
natural
-
death
-
in
-
Saudi
-
Arabia
-
but
-
the
-
gospel
-
tells
-
us
-
he
-
does
-
not
-
evade
-
God's
-
justice
-
no
-
human
-
being
-
will
-
we
-
can
-
take
-
that
-
to
-
the
-
bank
-
we
-
can
-
base
-
our
-
life
-
on
-
it
-
doesn't
-
mean
-
that
-
we
-
can
-
be
-
indifferent
-
to
-
evil
-
at
-
all
-
but
-
it
-
relativizes
-
the
-
claims
-
of
-
tyrants
-
to
-
know
-
that
-
they
-
will
-
meet
-
the
-
triune
-
God
-
and
-
they
-
will
-
be
-
judged
-
you
-
see
-
in a
-
sense
-
what
-
happens
-
in
-
salvation
-
is
-
it's
-
not
-
that
-
I
-
appear
-
before
-
God
-
and
-
I
-
say
-
well
-
you
-
know
-
I
-
was
-
a
-
pretty
-
good
-
guy
-
you
-
know
-
at
-
least
-
a
-
B
-
minus
-
in
-
terms
-
of
-
as
-
a
-
husband
-
or
-
something
-
like
-
that
-
and
-
that's
-
a
-
passing
-
mark
-
won't
-
get me
-
into
-
graduate
-
school
-
but
-
it
-
you
-
know
-
it's
-
at
-
least
-
a
-
passing
-
mark
-
you
-
know
-
and
-
it's
-
not
-
like
-
that
-
at
-
all
-
in a
-
sense
-
that
-
God's
-
judgment
-
on
-
me
-
has
-
been
-
dealt
-
with
-
in
-
Jesus
-
it
-
it's
-
passed
-
but
-
every
-
human
-
being
-
will
-
appear
-
before
-
the
-
judgment
-
seat
-
of
-
God
-
and
-
unless
-
you're
-
clothed
-
with
-
Christ
-
you
-
will
-
not
-
pass
-
and
-
the
-
gospel
-
changes
-
everything
-
because
-
it
-
means
-
that
-
when
-
I
-
have
-
given
-
my
-
life
-
to
-
Christ
-
and
-
then
-
somewhere
-
down
-
the
-
line
-
I
-
discover
-
there's
-
this
-
wonderful
-
phrase
-
about
-
the
-
I
-
think
-
it's
-
Psalm
-
74
-
about
-
the
-
dark
-
places
-
the
-
dark
-
habitations
-
and
-
I
-
discover
-
some
-
dark
-
habitation
-
deep
-
within
-
me
-
that
-
it
-
comes
-
to
-
a
-
shock
-
just
-
to
-
realize
-
how
-
controlling
-
I
-
am
-
or
-
how
-
unforgiving
-
I
-
am
-
or
-
how
-
self
-
righteous
-
I
-
am
-
or
-
how
-
bitter
-
I
-
am
-
or
-
envious
-
or
-
lustful
-
or
-
ungenerous
-
and
-
miserly
-
and I
-
come
-
face
-
to
-
face
-
with
-
some
-
profound
-
area
-
of
-
darkness
-
deep
-
within
-
my
-
life
-
where
-
I
-
realize
-
in a
-
moment
-
of
-
moral
-
clarity
-
how
-
some
-
great
-
evil
-
speaks
-
so
-
deeply
-
to
-
something
-
within
-
me
-
only the
-
gospel
-
can
-
only in the
-
gospel
-
can I
-
realize
-
that
-
Jesus
-
puts
-
his arm
-
around me
-
and says
-
George
-
I knew
-
that about
-
you when
-
I died
-
for you
-
I
-
knew
-
that about
-
you
-
when
-
I
-
died
-
for
-
you
-
and
-
my
-
death
-
for
-
you
-
covers
-
that
-
see
-
only
-
the
-
gospel
-
gives
-
us
-
the
-
security
-
to
-
look
-
at
-
the
-
dark
-
places
-
in
-
our
-
own
-
lives
-
and
-
to
-
cry
-
out
-
to
-
God
-
that
-
he
-
might
-
deliver
-
us
-
from
-
our
-
unforgiveness
-
our
-
greed
-
our
-
anger
-
our
-
selfishness
-
or
-
whatever
-
it
-
is
-
and
-
so
-
those
-
of
-
you
-
who
-
maybe
-
went
-
on
-
some
-
Zoom
-
calls
-
with
-
me
-
at
-
the
-
beginning
-
of
-
the
-
pandemic
-
you'll
-
notice
-
that
-
I
-
often
-
did
-
something
-
with
-
a
-
smile
-
because
-
you know
-
there
-
was
-
a lot
-
of
-
talk
-
about
-
how
-
it
-
was
-
infiltrated
-
by
-
members
-
of
-
the
-
Chinese
-
Communist
-
Party
-
and
-
I
-
would
-
say
-
for
-
those
-
members
-
of
-
the
-
Chinese
-
Communist
-
Party
-
listening
-
in
-
on
-
our
-
wardens
-
meeting
-
I
-
want
-
to
-
say
-
two
-
things
-
one
-
stop
-
persecuting
-
Christians
-
two
-
give
-
your
-
life
-
to
-
Jesus
-
and
-
like
-
I
-
said
-
in
-
a
-
bit
-
of
-
a
-
light
-
hearted
-
way
-
but
-
that's
-
how
-
Christians
-
pray
-
Psalm
-
58
-
we
-
pray
-
God
-
let me
-
never
-
forget
-
the
-
scream
-
against
-
injustice
-
or
-
be
-
like
-
all
-
those
-
other
-
things
-
of
-
post
-
modern
-
church
-
let
-
that
-
never
-
describe
-
me
-
and
-
Lord
-
I
-
ask
-
that
-
you
-
do
-
two
-
things
-
to
-
that
-
evil
-
tyrant
-
in
-
the
-
workplace
-
that
-
evil
-
tyrant
-
who
-
inhabits
-
a
-
country
-
I
-
ask
-
Lord
-
that
-
you
-
would
-
defeat
-
them
-
and
-
I
-
also
-
ask
-
that
-
you
-
will
-
bring
-
them
-
to
-
a
-
saving
-
faith
-
in
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
and
-
that
-
is
-
how
-
we
-
live
-
Psalm
-
58
-
invite
-
you
-
to
-
stand
-
at
-
this
-
time
-
please
-
and
-
bow
-
our heads
-
in
-
prayer
-
Father
-
Jesus
-
has
-
warned
-
us
-
that
-
we
-
are
-
really
-
good
-
at
-
seeing
-
specks
-
in
-
other
-
people's
-
eyes
-
and
-
very
-
terrible
-
at
-
seeing
-
huge
-
logs
-
sticking
-
out
-
of
-
our
-
own
-
eye
-
and
-
so
-
Father
-
we're
-
really
-
good
-
at
-
seeing
-
how
-
evil
-
others
-
are
-
and
-
we're
-
not
-
very
-
good
-
at
-
seeing
-
the
-
evil
-
within
-
our
-
own
-
lives
-
and
-
Father
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
that
-
you
-
knew
-
that
-
about
-
us
-
and
-
still
-
Jesus
-
came
-
and
-
still
-
he
-
died
-
for
-
us
-
and
-
we
-
give
-
you
-
thanks
-
and
-
praise
-
Father
-
that
-
your
-
word
-
starts
-
to shine
-
a moral
-
light
-
and
-
change
-
our
-
conscience
-
and
-
help
-
us
-
to
-
understand
-
who
-
we
-
really
-
are
-
and
-
what
-
right
-
and
-
wrong
-
really
-
is
-
that
-
it
-
provides
-
a
-
sure
-
and
-
certain
-
guide
-
and
-
we
-
thank
-
and
-
praise
-
you
-
Father
-
for
-
the
-
gospel
-
that
-
means
-
that
-
as
-
we
-
get
-
convicted
-
of
-
sin
-
that
-
you
-
also
-
convict
-
us
-
of
-
grace
-
and
-
the
-
need
-
for
-
Christ
-
and
-
Father
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
for
-
this
-
and
-
we
-
ask
-
that
-
the
-
gospel
-
would
-
become
-
more
-
and more
-
real
-
to
-
our
-
heart
-
that
-
we
-
can
-
examine
-
ourselves
-
and repent
-
and
-
amend
-
our
-
lives
-
and
-
also
-
Father
-
that
-
the
-
gospel
-
becomes
-
more
-
real
-
to
-
our
-
avoid
-
sins
-
of
-
omission
-
to
-
be
-
generous
-
to
-
be
-
forgiving
-
to
-
be
-
active
-
and
-
supporting
-
to
-
reject
-
evil
-
and
-
to
-
pray
-
unceasingly
-
and
-
act
-
unceasingly
-
against
-
injustice
-
and
-
evil
-
in the
-
world
-
to
-
pray
-
against
-
it
-
and
-
to
-
act
-
against
-
it
-
when
-
it
-
is
-
in
-
our
-
power
-
and
-
Lord
-
we
-
ask
-
that
-
you
-
would
-
do
-
this
-
wonderful
-
work
-
in
-
our
-
lives
-
worthy
-
as
-
we
-
are
-
except
-
for
-
what
-
Christ
-
has
-
done
-
for
-
us
-
and
-
we
-
ask
-
these
-
things
-
in
-
the
-
precious
-
name
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Amen