Sermon

East of Eden

St Columba's Free Church - Sermons

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  1. We're going to read from Genesis chapter 3.

    Genesis 3 chapter mention

  2. We are going through a series on Genesis 3 at the moment.

  3. ! This is the next section.

  4. The man called his wife's name Eve, because she was the mother of all living.

  5. And the Lord God made for Adam and for his wife garments of skins and clothed them.

  6. Then the Lord God said,

  7. Behold, the man has become like one of us in knowing good and evil.

  8. Now, lest he reach out his hand and take also off the tree of life and eat,

  9. and live forever.

  10. Therefore the Lord God sent him out from the Garden of Eden

  11. to work the ground from which he was taken.

  12. He drove out the man, and at the east of the Garden of Eden

  13. he placed the cherubim and a flaming sword

  14. that turned every way to guard the way to the tree of life.

  15. This is God's Word.

  16. Today we're finishing a series that we've been doing on the chapter, Genesis 3.

  17. Five weeks just in this one chapter looking at this little piece of the book that's called Genesis.

  18. And Genesis means beginnings.

  19. So it tells you about the beginnings of human history.

  20. It tells you about fundamentally who we are, what we were made for.

  21. The Hebrew word that describes the whole of the first five books of the Bible

  22. is the word Torah.

  23. Torah, and sometimes we translate it as law,

  24. but actually Torah means more like the way of instruction,

  25. the way of living life in general.

  26. And so it's got underneath it questions like,

  27. who am I?

  28. Who made me?

  29. You know, you don't get to any laws in the Torah until 69 chapters in.

  30. So the first 68 chapters are about who made you,

  31. where did you come from,

  32. who are you made to be,

  33. what are you for,

  34. and fundamentally what's wrong with you?

  35. What's wrong with this world?

  36. And we all feel that,

  37. that there's something wrong with this world.

  38. There's something wrong with us.

  39. We're not the way we're supposed to be.

  40. So Genesis 3 exists to tell us from God's mouth,

  41. what is wrong?

  42. What is wrong with this world?

  43. What is wrong with us?

  44. What is wrong with me?

  45. Our culture,

  46. when it asks that question,

  47. comes and says something typically like,

  48. we are born good,

  49. but we become bad.

  50. Our culture tends to,

  51. tends to think collectively that the reason that we do evil,

  52. the reason that anybody does evil in this world,

  53. is not because we're born that way,

  54. but because we become that way through our environment,

  55. through things that have happened to us,

  56. through experiences,

  57. through trauma.

  58. And so the heartbeat,

  59. I think of modern Edinburgh,

  60. is that my,

  61. is I want to be able to say,

  62. my delinquency is a product of other people's actions against me.

  63. And I think that what we're doing in our culture at large,

  64. is trying to look for a way desperately to say,

  65. it is not my fault.

  66. It's not me.

  67. I didn't do it because I'm bad.

  68. I did it because somebody else treated me bad.

  69. And while there are truths there,

  70. while our environment does indeed,

  71. create problems in our life,

  72. and patterns.

  73. Genesis 3 comes and asks you,

  74. do you have the courage to say,

  75. hi, it's me.

  76. I'm the problem.

  77. It's me.

  78. Had to get that in somewhere in this series.

  79. And some of you will have to explain it to your neighbor later.

  80. That is the thing it's saying.

  81. You know,

  82. every broken clock is right twice a day.

  83. And it really is,

  84. I'm the problem.

  85. It's me.

  86. That's what Genesis 3 wants you to say.

  87. And it's not that there are good guys in here,

  88. and bad guys out there.

  89. It's not that we are born good,

  90. but we become evil.

  91. But this text tells us that we are evil from the inside out.

  92. And the word evil in the Bible,

  93. in the Old Testament,

  94. doesn't mean maximally bad.

  95. It means that we are not who we should be.

  96. Our desires are bent and broken,

  97. and we lean towards trespass.

  98. And so one of the ways you can talk about Genesis 3

  99. is not just as the fall story,

  100. but as the trespass story.

  101. Where Adam and Eve cross a boundary

  102. that they were not supposed to cross.

  103. They were made in God's image.

  104. But what they did was they said,

  105. I don't want to be in the image of God.

  106. I want to be God.

  107. And so they crossed a boundary

  108. and reached out and seized,

  109. attempted to try and take divinity for themselves.

  110. And that's me.

  111. That's you.

  112. That's every single human being

  113. that's ever been made in world history.

  114. And we've learned every week

  115. that the product of that has been a state of sin.

  116. We don't become sinners.

  117. We are sinners.

  118. We're in a condition of sin.

  119. The Heidelberg Catechism says

  120. we have brought misery into this world

  121. by the condition of sin

  122. that we introduced to this world from the beginning.

  123. And so every week we've said

  124. that our sin has cost us alienation from ourselves.

  125. We don't know ourselves.

  126. We're not honest with ourselves.

  127. Alienation from other people.

  128. Adam blamed his wife for everything.

  129. Marriage is broken.

  130. It's very difficult.

  131. Alienation from the land.

  132. Alienation from our work.

  133. Alienation from all we were made to be.

  134. And most importantly,

  135. alienation from God himself.

  136. We hide from God.

  137. Today, finally,

  138. we see at the end of this passage,

  139. we're also, very importantly,

  140. we're alienated from home.

  141. We're not where we were meant to be.

  142. We've been alienated because of our sin

  143. from Edenic life,

  144. from the Garden of Eden.

  145. We've been kicked out.

  146. And so let's think about that.

  147. We are living east of Eden.

  148. And is there a way back?

  149. Yes.

  150. Let's look at that secondly.

  151. And then thirdly,

  152. in the meantime,

  153. let's think about some things we can do

  154. to long and hope for Eden.

  155. Okay, so first,

  156. living life east of Eden.

  157. That's where we are right now.

  158. That's what the text tells us.

  159. We were in,

  160. my family and I,

  161. we were in Harris last week,

  162. last weekend,

  163. not here on the Sunday,

  164. and we were coming back from Harris.

  165. It's a long trip,

  166. the Isle of Harris,

  167. back to Edinburgh.

  168. Seven hours if you go quickly,

  169. but when you've got five children in the car,

  170. it's more like ten.

  171. And we left Tarbert and Harris

  172. to go to Stornoway to get the ferry.

  173. And if you don't know,

  174. that's an hour drive,

  175. of a seven hour drive.

  176. And about halfway between Tarbert and Stornoway,

  177. the youngest in the car

  178. who can speak English,

  179. said,

  180. ugh,

  181. are we home yet?

  182. And you said,

  183. buddy, we've got eight hours.

  184. Okay?

  185. And of course,

  186. every 20, 30 minutes,

  187. the same question

  188. would come back up and up.

  189. And you've been there.

  190. Every single one of us,

  191. when we are on a trip like that,

  192. we long for the moment

  193. that you step through your front door

  194. and you drop your bags

  195. at 11 p.m. at night,

  196. like us,

  197. and you say,

  198. sweet relief.

  199. I'm home.

  200. We,

  201. let's get right to the point today,

  202. we are not home.

  203. We were made for life

  204. in the Garden of Eden

  205. with the living God.

  206. And we've been kicked out.

  207. We're not home.

  208. And we see that right here.

  209. It says in verse 23 and 24

  210. that because of our sin,

  211. God drove us out

  212. from the Garden of Eden

  213. away from His presence.

  214. And we've been living life

  215. east of Eden

  216. ever since that moment.

  217. But here's the big point today,

  218. and this is the spiritual burden,

  219. I think,

  220. of the text for all of us.

  221. And that's,

  222. though we are not home.

  223. Christian,

  224. if you're a Christian today,

  225. you are not home.

  226. And if you're not a Christian today,

  227. no matter what you believe in,

  228. if you've come curious,

  229. exploring,

  230. you're not home either.

  231. you were made for life with God

  232. in the Edenic realm,

  233. in Eden,

  234. and you're not home either.

  235. But we struggle to actually want that.

  236. So we are far away from home,

  237. yet we don't think about it.

  238. We don't dream about it.

  239. We don't imagine it.

  240. We don't long for it.

  241. We live life east of Eden,

  242. yet we don't hunger most of the time

  243. for Eden,

  244. for the place that God put us.

  245. We don't desire enough

  246. the true home that God has made for us.

  247. And so we just let it be.

  248. We just get on with our daily life.

  249. And so here in verse 24,

  250. it says that God drove Adam and Eve

  251. east of Eden.

  252. About 200 years before Jesus was born

  253. in Alexandria, Egypt,

  254. a group of Jewish scholars

  255. translated the Old Testament Hebrew Bible

  256. into Greek.

  257. And we call that the Septuagint.

  258. And this is the Bible

  259. that Jesus largely read from,

  260. the Septuagint,

  261. and it's often quoted

  262. in the Gospels itself.

  263. And in the Septuagint,

  264. the Greek translation

  265. of the Hebrew Bible,

  266. the Old Testament,

  267. this word Eden in Genesis 3

  268. is just the Greek word paradise.

  269. And so in the Old Testament,

  270. it's very clear that

  271. the Jewish understanding of Eden

  272. is a garden paradise,

  273. a place of,

  274. you can translate the word Eden

  275. very literally to all around delight.

  276. It could read like that.

  277. And when we get kicked out

  278. of the Garden of Eden

  279. in verse 24 here,

  280. we learn that from the very beginning,

  281. there was land outside

  282. of the Garden of Eden.

  283. So when God created the world,

  284. he created lots of lands,

  285. the whole world,

  286. and he picked a spot

  287. to make his holy garden temple,

  288. his throne room on earth.

  289. And he came into that spot

  290. to dwell with humanity,

  291. to partner with humanity,

  292. to make home with us.

  293. And so we learn here

  294. that there are lands

  295. outside of the Garden of Eden

  296. in the early days.

  297. And they are good,

  298. but they're not Eden.

  299. They're not the harmony,

  300. the glory,

  301. the abundance of Eden.

  302. They're not life with God.

  303. They're not home with God.

  304. Not exactly.

  305. But when Adam and Eve

  306. are driven out of Eden,

  307. they go east of Eden,

  308. they bring corruption,

  309. the state of sin,

  310. the state of misery,

  311. the condition that they're in,

  312. into the rest of the world,

  313. into the lands.

  314. And so if you go and read

  315. Genesis 4 to 11,

  316. it's basically an account

  317. of the cancer

  318. that Adam and Eve

  319. were and brought

  320. in their sin

  321. into the rest of the land,

  322. the corruption

  323. of the rest of the world.

  324. But we were made for Eden.

  325. We were made for a home

  326. greater than just the land,

  327. for the Edenic life itself.

  328. Now, my burden today

  329. is to say simply this,

  330. that because none of us

  331. have ever lived anything

  332. but east of Eden,

  333. we don't know

  334. what we're missing.

  335. We don't know

  336. the abundance

  337. of the life

  338. that God had intended for us.

  339. And so we don't really want it.

  340. We don't want it

  341. because we don't realize

  342. what it is.

  343. Abraham Kuyper

  344. was a Dutch theologian

  345. in the early 20th century,

  346. prime minister

  347. in the Netherlands,

  348. and he spent

  349. a good bit of his corpus,

  350. he wrote a lot,

  351. and one of the things

  352. he did was he thought

  353. a lot about Eden,

  354. and he writes about it

  355. in one place,

  356. and he's just trying

  357. to cultivate an image

  358. of the Edenic life for us,

  359. to cultivate desire

  360. in our heart for true home.

  361. And this is what he says.

  362. He says,

  363. There are flowers

  364. so delightfully beautiful

  365. as we no longer know them,

  366. foliage that by shape

  367. and intense color

  368. entice the eye,

  369. trees that far exceed

  370. the cedar

  371. and the palm in splendor.

  372. Inexpressible gloriousness

  373. all around.

  374. The Garden of Eden

  375. throbbed with life

  376. through the songbirds

  377. and the branches

  378. and the noble,

  379. pure-blooded animals

  380. that populated paradise

  381. newly created by God

  382. in undamaged perfection.

  383. And he says,

  384. The animal world,

  385. in the animal world,

  386. peace reigned.

  387. There was no tormenting insects,

  388. no midges.

  389. He didn't say that.

  390. I added that part.

  391. But no midges,

  392. if you're from the U.S.,

  393. no mosquitoes,

  394. no prowling tigers,

  395. that raised its paws

  396. against us.

  397. And here's the big piece.

  398. Listen to this.

  399. He says,

  400. Everything was,

  401. of course,

  402. still far more beautiful

  403. and glorious

  404. than our words

  405. could possibly sketch.

  406. Paradise is gone,

  407. and the only imagination,

  408. only the imagination,

  409. can to some extent

  410. bring it back to us.

  411. Paradise is far gone.

  412. We don't know yet

  413. what we're missing.

  414. C.S. Lewis writes about this

  415. in his book,

  416. Surprised by Joy.

  417. So in Surprised by Joy,

  418. he writes an account

  419. of his own biography

  420. and how he came

  421. from atheism

  422. to Christianity.

  423. And it's a beautiful

  424. little book.

  425. But in it,

  426. he says that

  427. every time he reads

  428. about Eden

  429. in the Bible,

  430. he thinks about

  431. his childhood,

  432. and he goes back

  433. to this moment

  434. with his brother

  435. in their family home

  436. in Ireland.

  437. And he says his brother

  438. would take a biscuit tin,

  439. you know,

  440. one of the really nice

  441. biscuit tins,

  442. the gift tins,

  443. you know.

  444. And he would take it

  445. and he would put flowers

  446. and plants from the garden,

  447. wildflowers,

  448. and he would organize

  449. the flowers and the plants

  450. and the grass

  451. all on top of this biscuit tin.

  452. And they would play

  453. like they had built

  454. their own little garden.

  455. And then the light

  456. in the back garden,

  457. the sunshine,

  458. would shine down

  459. on the biscuit tin

  460. and it would reflect

  461. up from the metal

  462. of the tin

  463. and shine up

  464. through the lights,

  465. through the flowers,

  466. the grass.

  467. And he said,

  468. every time he opens

  469. the Bible

  470. and he reads about Eden,

  471. he images this tin,

  472. the light refracting,

  473. reflecting up

  474. through the flowers

  475. and the grass

  476. that his brother made,

  477. conjuring,

  478. creating an imagination

  479. of moments

  480. of what it must be like

  481. to be in the Garden of Eden,

  482. life with God

  483. from the beginning.

  484. And if you've read that book,

  485. you might know

  486. that he attaches

  487. a word to that,

  488. a German word,

  489. Zenzucht,

  490. and he grabs hold

  491. of this German word

  492. to try to take hold

  493. of something

  494. we don't quite have

  495. in English.

  496. And for him,

  497. what Zenzucht means

  498. is something like

  499. a description

  500. of the intense longing,

  501. the intense longing

  502. for something

  503. you've never

  504. actually experienced.

  505. An intense,

  506. desperate longing,

  507. a hole in your heart,

  508. you know,

  509. there's a hole

  510. in your heart,

  511. a God-shaped hole,

  512. life in Eden,

  513. an Edenic hole

  514. in your heart,

  515. and you've got

  516. a longing,

  517. a Zenzucht,

  518. a deep desire

  519. for something

  520. that you've never

  521. actually tasted.

  522. True home.

  523. And so,

  524. long before C.S. Lewis

  525. ever said that,

  526. Abraham Kuyper,

  527. he put it like this,

  528. he said,

  529. none of us

  530. who have ever

  531. been conceived

  532. and born

  533. in this sinful world

  534. can get a full,

  535. profound impression

  536. of what that heavenly

  537. paradise must have

  538. been like.

  539. Only one day

  540. when we rise

  541. from the dead

  542. will we have

  543. the receptive capability

  544. to perceive

  545. such inexpressible

  546. glory and beauty.

  547. He says,

  548. we do not long

  549. for enough.

  550. We do not long

  551. for more

  552. because we have

  553. never experienced

  554. the more.

  555. And he goes on,

  556. he says,

  557. we must not put

  558. our highest desires

  559. lower than what

  560. God has destined

  561. for us.

  562. Friends,

  563. when you read about Eden

  564. and you read about

  565. true home,

  566. do not put your

  567. greatest desires

  568. lower than what

  569. God has destined

  570. for you.

  571. long for an

  572. overabundance

  573. that you cannot

  574. imagine.

  575. Life with God,

  576. life in the

  577. Edenic realm.

  578. He says,

  579. we're homesick

  580. for too little

  581. because we desire

  582. too little.

  583. We haven't clearly

  584. recognized from

  585. how high a state

  586. of bliss and

  587. heavily overabundance

  588. we have fallen.

  589. We cannot gauge

  590. the depth into

  591. which sin has

  592. thrown us east

  593. of Eden.

  594. We're in exile.

  595. We're east

  596. of Eden.

  597. We are not home.

  598. And because of

  599. that,

  600. we've got an

  601. Edenic and

  602. God-shaped hole

  603. in our heart

  604. that cannot be

  605. filled until

  606. this life in

  607. Christ brings us

  608. back.

  609. There's no

  610. win in this

  611. life,

  612. there's no next

  613. thing coming in

  614. this life that

  615. will ever fill

  616. the God-shaped

  617. hole,

  618. the Edenic hole

  619. in your heart

  620. for true home.

  621. The next job

  622. won't do it.

  623. The next

  624. relationship won't

  625. do it.

  626. The next big

  627. win won't do it.

  628. The step up in

  629. career,

  630. the step up in

  631. reputation,

  632. it won't do it.

  633. There's a God-shaped

  634. hole and the only

  635. thing that will

  636. ever fill it is

  637. going home again.

  638. Secondly,

  639. is there a way

  640. back?

  641. Yes,

  642. the text tells us

  643. here.

  644. This text actually

  645. tells us.

  646. You don't even have

  647. to go to the rest

  648. of the Bible to

  649. hear that there is

  650. a way back.

  651. In verse 22,

  652. we're told that

  653. the Lord God

  654. kicks Adam and

  655. Eve out because

  656. the man has

  657. become like one

  658. of us,

  659. knowing good and

  660. evil.

  661. So we're told

  662. here in the

  663. passage the

  664. reasons that

  665. we've been

  666. driven out from

  667. the garden.

  668. The first

  669. reason,

  670. God says,

  671. is because we

  672. know good and

  673. evil like God.

  674. Now,

  675. God knows

  676. about evil.

  677. He's gone

  678. toe-to-toe with

  679. evil.

  680. He knows about

  681. it.

  682. But the word

  683. know here is

  684. very intimate.

  685. It's saying that

  686. we now,

  687. because of our

  688. choices,

  689. we know evil

  690. intimately.

  691. And so the

  692. first reason we're

  693. told that we've

  694. been driven out

  695. of Eden is

  696. because evil

  697. cannot stand

  698. inside the

  699. garden temple

  700. of God.

  701. It cannot be

  702. near unto God's

  703. presence.

  704. And so we're

  705. driven away

  706. because we've

  707. made an intimate

  708. relationship with

  709. evil itself.

  710. We've become

  711. sinners.

  712. But then he goes

  713. on from there and

  714. gives you the

  715. second reason.

  716. And here's the

  717. real heartbeat.

  718. In verse 23,

  719. it says,

  720. sorry,

  721. the end of

  722. verse 22,

  723. lest we reach

  724. out and take

  725. and eat from

  726. the tree of

  727. life,

  728. he sends us

  729. away.

  730. Lest we reach

  731. out and we

  732. take and we

  733. eat from the

  734. tree of

  735. life and we

  736. live forever,

  737. God banishes

  738. us.

  739. Now,

  740. the tree of

  741. life,

  742. this beautiful

  743. tree in the

  744. midst of the

  745. garden of

  746. Eden,

  747. God tells you

  748. that one of

  749. the reasons

  750. that you

  751. cannot be in

  752. Eden at this

  753. moment is lest

  754. you reach out

  755. your hand and

  756. you take and

  757. you eat from

  758. the tree.

  759. The tree of

  760. life is a

  761. sacrament.

  762. So in the

  763. New Testament,

  764. in the New

  765. Covenant,

  766. in our church,

  767. we celebrate the

  768. Lord's Supper,

  769. and that's a

  770. sacrament.

  771. So we come

  772. and we taste

  773. physical bread,

  774. physical wine,

  775. and in that

  776. physical experience,

  777. God communicates to

  778. us a spiritual

  779. reality through the

  780. physical experience.

  781. In the same way in

  782. the Garden of

  783. Eden,

  784. there's a

  785. sacrament at the

  786. heart of the

  787. Garden of Eden,

  788. this physical

  789. reality,

  790. the tree of

  791. life,

  792. and you reach

  793. out and you

  794. take of it,

  795. you taste of

  796. it,

  797. and it's God

  798. communicating to

  799. you life.

  800. And somehow,

  801. someway in the

  802. Garden of Eden,

  803. the tree of life,

  804. this sacrament,

  805. gives the gift of

  806. everlasting physical

  807. life.

  808. So when you,

  809. excuse me,

  810. when you take and

  811. you eat of it,

  812. it communicates to

  813. you like a

  814. sacrament,

  815. physical,

  816. enduring,

  817. everlasting life.

  818. And the reason that

  819. God says to Adam and

  820. Eve,

  821. I'm kicking you out of

  822. the Garden,

  823. lest you take,

  824. lest you eat,

  825. is why?

  826. It's because He's

  827. saying to them,

  828. you think,

  829. Adam and Eve,

  830. human being,

  831. you think that you

  832. can say to God,

  833. I don't want you,

  834. I don't want

  835. relationship with

  836. you,

  837. I don't want my

  838. father,

  839. but I want to stay

  840. in the home He

  841. built for me,

  842. and only take the

  843. benefits.

  844. I want to be able

  845. to stay here and

  846. get immortal life,

  847. I want physical

  848. life,

  849. I want everlasting

  850. life,

  851. I want the goods

  852. that you've made

  853. for me,

  854. but I don't want

  855. you.

  856. And God's saying,

  857. you think,

  858. you think that you

  859. can reject the God

  860. who made you,

  861. the Creator who

  862. made you,

  863. trespass against

  864. Him and say,

  865. we want you

  866. dead,

  867. like the prodigal

  868. son in Luke 15

  869. who says to the

  870. Father,

  871. I will take my

  872. third,

  873. I will take my

  874. inheritance,

  875. I wish you were

  876. dead,

  877. I want your

  878. benefits,

  879. I don't want you.

  880. And He says,

  881. you can't reject

  882. God,

  883. human being,

  884. and then come

  885. and say,

  886. but I really

  887. like the benefits

  888. you made for me.

  889. You can't reject

  890. God and say,

  891. but I do want

  892. the immortal life

  893. that you had

  894. promised.

  895. I want to eat

  896. from the tree of

  897. life and take

  898. that gift.

  899. And you know,

  900. what is God

  901. doing here?

  902. He's saying,

  903. lest you continue

  904. to take and reach

  905. and reach and reach

  906. and seize the

  907. immortal life,

  908. the gifts that I've

  909. given you,

  910. and continue to

  911. reject me,

  912. I banish you.

  913. In other words,

  914. what is He doing?

  915. He's saying,

  916. He's saying,

  917. I am kicking you

  918. out of the Garden

  919. of Eden so that

  920. you can be

  921. redeemable.

  922. You see,

  923. if you're left to

  924. the Garden,

  925. in the Garden of

  926. Eden,

  927. with your sin,

  928. all you will do

  929. is loot the

  930. tree of life

  931. forever and

  932. stay in exactly

  933. the condition

  934. you're in.

  935. You'll continue

  936. over and over

  937. again to say,

  938. I'm okay.

  939. I've got pleasure

  940. forevermore.

  941. I'm happy to

  942. take the goods

  943. and leave the

  944. God behind

  945. who made them.

  946. And you see

  947. what God's doing?

  948. He's saying,

  949. I have kicked

  950. you,

  951. I have exiled

  952. you from the

  953. Garden of Eden

  954. so that you

  955. will be able

  956. to come home

  957. again.

  958. It's mercy.

  959. Lest they eat

  960. of the tree

  961. of life

  962. and become

  963. irredeemable

  964. in their condition.

  965. God says,

  966. you're banished

  967. so that you

  968. will see your

  969. need to come

  970. home.

  971. He's doing

  972. nothing but

  973. showing them

  974. mercy.

  975. Now,

  976. how does

  977. He do that?

  978. Verse 22,

  979. in verse 22

  980. it says that

  981. He clothed

  982. them in skins

  983. from animals.

  984. So God,

  985. on their way

  986. out,

  987. takes an

  988. animal and

  989. sacrifices the

  990. animal and

  991. puts clothes

  992. on their naked

  993. bodies,

  994. gives them

  995. new clothing.

  996. And when He

  997. says that,

  998. He's saying,

  999. I will clothe

  1000. you temporarily

  1001. by the

  1002. substitutionary

  1003. death of

  1004. another.

  1005. If you're

  1006. going to go

  1007. live life

  1008. east of Eden,

  1009. you need to

  1010. know that the

  1011. only way you're

  1012. going to be able

  1013. to come home

  1014. again is through

  1015. the substitutionary

  1016. death of another.

  1017. And through the

  1018. death of animals,

  1019. just in a

  1020. temporary way,

  1021. you see there's

  1022. a shadow,

  1023. there's a

  1024. prefigurement,

  1025. there's something

  1026. being promised.

  1027. By the death

  1028. of another,

  1029. you could be

  1030. clothed in

  1031. grace.

  1032. And then even

  1033. Adam starts to

  1034. realize that in

  1035. verse 20,

  1036. foolish Adam,

  1037. he's been very

  1038. foolish,

  1039. but in this

  1040. moment he looks

  1041. over at the

  1042. woman Eve and

  1043. it says that he

  1044. names her Eve.

  1045. So, so far in

  1046. the text,

  1047. in Hebrew,

  1048. Eve has only

  1049. been called

  1050. woman,

  1051. never named.

  1052. Adam's only

  1053. been called

  1054. Adam, which in

  1055. Hebrew just means

  1056. man, so he's

  1057. never really named

  1058. Eve either.

  1059. But in this

  1060. moment, the only

  1061. human to get a

  1062. proper name, in

  1063. verse 20, Adam

  1064. looks over at

  1065. Eve and he

  1066. says, Eve.

  1067. And this is not

  1068. like Adam in

  1069. chapter 2, naming

  1070. the animals with

  1071. authority over

  1072. them precisely.

  1073. This is Adam

  1074. recognizing something

  1075. in her.

  1076. You see what's

  1077. happening?

  1078. Adam looks at

  1079. the woman and

  1080. he says, in this

  1081. woman is the

  1082. possibility of

  1083. true life.

  1084. And so he

  1085. names her Eve,

  1086. the mother of

  1087. all living.

  1088. Eve in Hebrew

  1089. sounds like the

  1090. life-giving one,

  1091. the one from

  1092. whom life shall

  1093. come.

  1094. What is he

  1095. doing?

  1096. He is connecting

  1097. the pieces, the

  1098. dots, and he's

  1099. saying, Genesis

  1100. 3.15, God had

  1101. promised one day

  1102. the seed of the

  1103. woman would be

  1104. born to crush the

  1105. head of the

  1106. serpent.

  1107. Now he's saying,

  1108. wait a minute,

  1109. there she is,

  1110. Eve, the mother

  1111. of all living, the

  1112. one from whom the

  1113. seed will one day

  1114. come.

  1115. You start to put

  1116. the pieces together

  1117. and you realize

  1118. that in this text

  1119. alone, God is

  1120. saying that one

  1121. day,

  1122. through the

  1123. son of Eve, a

  1124. son shall be

  1125. born by whose

  1126. sacrifice new

  1127. clothes, new

  1128. garments shall be

  1129. put on your

  1130. back.

  1131. Through

  1132. substitutionary

  1133. atonement, a

  1134. sacrifice will be

  1135. made by which you

  1136. could be clothed

  1137. and then maybe,

  1138. maybe the tree of

  1139. life would be open

  1140. to you again.

  1141. Maybe you could

  1142. step back in.

  1143. Friends, in the

  1144. New Testament, on

  1145. the day that Jesus

  1146. Christ died on the

  1147. cross, do you

  1148. remember that the

  1149. curtain was torn in

  1150. two?

  1151. And embroidered on

  1152. the curtain, what

  1153. is it?

  1154. It's plants,

  1155. foliage, garden

  1156. images, and

  1157. cherubs.

  1158. You see, there's a

  1159. cherub guarding the

  1160. way to the Garden

  1161. of Eden.

  1162. But when Jesus

  1163. Christ died, the

  1164. curtain was torn in

  1165. two.

  1166. And Jesus said to

  1167. the cherub that day,

  1168. you're fired.

  1169. You can go home.

  1170. Your day job has

  1171. ended.

  1172. And Jesus Christ's

  1173. dead body was put

  1174. into a garden.

  1175. Why?

  1176. Why did, why was, you

  1177. see, Jesus' dead body

  1178. was put into the

  1179. garden.

  1180. He was buried in a

  1181. garden.

  1182. So that by the

  1183. sacrifice through the

  1184. death of another, we

  1185. could say, he could

  1186. say, look, the debt is

  1187. paid, Father.

  1188. The victory has been

  1189. won so that on the

  1190. day of resurrection,

  1191. Jesus Christ could open

  1192. the gate to the Garden

  1193. of Eden and could say

  1194. to every single one of

  1195. you, the cherub's been

  1196. kicked out.

  1197. Now the cherub is

  1198. simply one who stands

  1199. by the grave, folds

  1200. the clothes and says,

  1201. come on and see.

  1202. Come and see.

  1203. The way of the Garden

  1204. is open to you.

  1205. The way of the Garden

  1206. is open to you.

  1207. True home is open to

  1208. you again through

  1209. Jesus Christ.

  1210. And the invitation

  1211. today is to simply

  1212. see one thing and

  1213. that's what sin has

  1214. taken away from us in

  1215. this life east of

  1216. Eden, Jesus Christ

  1217. will give far more.

  1218. Somehow, someway, when

  1219. we step into the

  1220. Edenic life one day, we

  1221. will look back at just

  1222. the faintest memory of

  1223. the pain and the toil and

  1224. the struggle and the

  1225. strife of this life and

  1226. we will say, for all the

  1227. pain we experienced, what

  1228. sin did to us, Christ has

  1229. given far more.

  1230. His plaster is wider than

  1231. the wound that sin ever

  1232. created.

  1233. And so let me finish

  1234. with this.

  1235. We now are living in the

  1236. time between Eden and

  1237. Eden.

  1238. We're living east of

  1239. Eden.

  1240. What can you do today

  1241. while you wait?

  1242. And let me give you two

  1243. things to do and we'll

  1244. close.

  1245. I was reading Dietrich

  1246. Bonhoeffer, the German

  1247. theologian who resisted

  1248. Hitler and was

  1249. assassinated, murdered by

  1250. Hitler for that.

  1251. But he wrote a

  1252. commentary on this text

  1253. and in his comments on

  1254. this little passage, he

  1255. says that ever since this

  1256. moment we have been

  1257. living east of Eden, we've

  1258. been living, he says, in

  1259. the twilight land.

  1260. That's what he calls it.

  1261. So he uses the two

  1262. Hebrew words here for

  1263. good and evil, which is

  1264. tov and ra.

  1265. And he says, the life we

  1266. live east of Eden is the

  1267. life between tov and ra,

  1268. the life in the middle of

  1269. good and evil.

  1270. And he calls it the

  1271. twilight.

  1272. He says, we live in the

  1273. time between the darkness

  1274. and the light.

  1275. And the reason he says

  1276. that, what's one of the

  1277. first things you need to

  1278. do with a text like this?

  1279. You need to realize all of

  1280. us today, we're living

  1281. between the light and the

  1282. darkness.

  1283. And so in this life, when

  1284. you get closer to moments

  1285. of life, of light, the

  1286. best possible moments you've

  1287. ever had, the most

  1288. enjoyable moments, the

  1289. best relationships, the

  1290. best moments of light, you

  1291. get really close to the

  1292. light, you start to think

  1293. this life is really great.

  1294. It feels a little bit like

  1295. the Garden of Eden.

  1296. But on the flip side, some

  1297. of us may be walking a lot

  1298. closer to the darkness

  1299. right now and getting

  1300. really close to the

  1301. darkness and feeling like

  1302. this life is pretty close

  1303. to hell.

  1304. And Bonhoeffer says one of

  1305. the things we've got to

  1306. see is Jesus, God, did not

  1307. banish us into hell.

  1308. He did not banish us into

  1309. torment.

  1310. He banished us into the

  1311. twilight land, the land

  1312. between good and evil, the

  1313. land between light and

  1314. darkness.

  1315. And that means that in the

  1316. moments, the best possible

  1317. moments you've ever had in

  1318. your life, you've got to

  1319. remember, you've got to

  1320. remember, you are not yet

  1321. home.

  1322. In the worst possible

  1323. moments you ever have in

  1324. this life, the darkest

  1325. moments in this life, you

  1326. are not in hell.

  1327. This land is east of Eden,

  1328. but it is not hell.

  1329. And so that means that we can

  1330. look up and we can say,

  1331. I'm so grateful for so

  1332. much of the good that God

  1333. continues to pour into my

  1334. life.

  1335. I'm so grateful for the

  1336. sunshine coming in today

  1337. and the beauty of a city

  1338. like Edinburgh and all the

  1339. good moments.

  1340. And at the same time, boy,

  1341. I'm made for far more than

  1342. this.

  1343. I long for so much more.

  1344. I long to return to the

  1345. Edenic life, to true home.

  1346. Now, this gives you

  1347. incredible explanatory power

  1348. because you can say today,

  1349. this is why the best things

  1350. in this life never really

  1351. satisfy, right?

  1352. So you come and you get

  1353. the next job you were

  1354. waiting for.

  1355. And you get that job and a

  1356. week or two in, somebody

  1357. asks you, how's it going?

  1358. And you say, you know, I

  1359. like it, but it's kind of

  1360. meh.

  1361. And you get into the next

  1362. relationship you've been

  1363. longing for for so many

  1364. years and you finally get

  1365. there and you realize in

  1366. the midst of it, this is so

  1367. hard and it's a little bit

  1368. meh sometimes.

  1369. You know, that theological

  1370. word meh.

  1371. You feel that.

  1372. We always, you get the next

  1373. thing you desire so much

  1374. and then it's not really

  1375. filling the hole.

  1376. And that's because you're

  1377. living east of Eden.

  1378. You're living in the

  1379. twilight land.

  1380. Life between the tov and

  1381. the ra, the good and the

  1382. evil.

  1383. And so nothing's ever going

  1384. to do it.

  1385. Nothing is ever going to do

  1386. it.

  1387. I hope this will sound the

  1388. way I intend it.

  1389. I came and moved to

  1390. Edinburgh to do a PhD and I

  1391. did that.

  1392. And I really, in my

  1393. younger years, thought, oh,

  1394. this will be very fulfilling

  1395. and I will be, it will be

  1396. very special to get a degree

  1397. like this, you know.

  1398. And I remember turning my

  1399. PhD thesis in, down in

  1400. George Square, and I handed

  1401. it in and the lady that

  1402. received it, the printed

  1403. copy, asked me if I would

  1404. like to take a piece of

  1405. candy from the candy box.

  1406. I'm very serious.

  1407. That's what happened.

  1408. And I thought, life is

  1409. meh, you know.

  1410. You think you've accomplished

  1411. something and no one cares.

  1412. And that's exactly right.

  1413. You live east of Eden.

  1414. Nothing will fill you.

  1415. Nothing will bring the

  1416. abundance to your life that

  1417. you long for apart from home

  1418. with God.

  1419. So finally, what can you do?

  1420. What you've got to do until

  1421. then is you've got to see that

  1422. and you've got to come to

  1423. Christ who clothes you with

  1424. better clothing than your

  1425. naked shame, who clothes you

  1426. with better clothing than

  1427. anyone else can give you, who

  1428. will usher you into Eden.

  1429. And one of the things you can

  1430. do with that is you can go to

  1431. the book of Revelation,

  1432. Revelation 22, where we see

  1433. the Edenic life imaged.

  1434. And you've got to meditate on

  1435. it.

  1436. And you've got to read lines

  1437. like, when the Lord Jesus

  1438. brings heaven to earth, when

  1439. he brings the new Eden to us,

  1440. it says that the leaves of

  1441. the tree of life will heal

  1442. all the nations.

  1443. So if you're burdened by the

  1444. wars that are going on right

  1445. now, by the pain, the toil,

  1446. the strife, the earthquake

  1447. that's killed at least 2,000

  1448. people in Myanmar this week,

  1449. you've got to come and say,

  1450. one day in the Edenic life,

  1451. the leaves of the tree of

  1452. life himself will heal the

  1453. nations.

  1454. And it will cure the land.

  1455. And it says right after that

  1456. in Revelation 22, that the

  1457. curse will be dismissed and it

  1458. shall be no more.

  1459. And if you're facing death

  1460. right now, you're facing this

  1461. physical life that's so hard,

  1462. you've got to say, he will

  1463. kick the curse out of the

  1464. garden.

  1465. He will heal the land.

  1466. He will bring us back from

  1467. east of Eden.

  1468. He will bring us back to true

  1469. home.

  1470. Jesus Christ gives far more

  1471. than sin ever took away.

  1472. Let us pray.

  1473. Father, we ask that you would

  1474. cultivate in us longing for real

  1475. home.

  1476. And we pray, Father, that in

  1477. the midst of the times we are

  1478. too satisfied with this life,

  1479. you would break through that

  1480. and show us we're not where we

  1481. were meant to be, who we were

  1482. meant to be with.

  1483. And in the moments where we are

  1484. very close to darkness in this

  1485. life, you would remind us that

  1486. this is not hell.

  1487. You are giving us time.

  1488. You are patient.

  1489. You are drawing us back, Lord.

  1490. So help us to come back, to come

  1491. home today.

  1492. And I pray that in Jesus' name.

  1493. Amen.

  1494. Amen.